Academic literature on the topic 'Salmonidae Salmonidae Turbidity'

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Journal articles on the topic "Salmonidae Salmonidae Turbidity"

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Blair, Jennifer M., Ilia Ostrovsky, Brendan J. Hicks, Robert J. Pitkethley, and Paul Scholes. "Growth of rainbow trout (Oncorhynchus mykiss) in warm-temperate lakes: implications for environmental change." Canadian Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences 70, no. 5 (2013): 815–23. http://dx.doi.org/10.1139/cjfas-2012-0409.

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To predict potential effects of climate and anthropogenic impacts on fish growth, we compared growth rates of rainbow trout (Oncorhynchus mykiss) in nine closely located warm-temperate lakes of contrasting morphometry, stratification and mixing regime, and trophic state. Analyses of long-term mark–recapture data showed that in deep oligotrophic and mesotrophic lakes, trout growth rates increased with increasing indices of lake productivity. In contrast, in shallow eutrophic lakes, where fish habitat volume is constrained by temperature and dissolved oxygen, trout growth rates declined with inc
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Lloyd, Denby S. "Turbidity as a Water Quality Standard for Salmonid Habitats in Alaska." North American Journal of Fisheries Management 7, no. 1 (1987): 34–45. http://dx.doi.org/10.1577/1548-8659(1987)7<34:taawqs>2.0.co;2.

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Vogel, Jason L., and David A. Beauchamp. "Effects of light, prey size, and turbidity on reaction distances of lake trout (Salvelinus namaycush) to salmonid prey." Canadian Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences 56, no. 7 (1999): 1293–97. http://dx.doi.org/10.1139/f99-071.

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Most studies on visual foraging by fish have focused on reaction distances to invertebrate prey; however, these acuity-based results considerably overestimate reaction distances of piscivores to prey fish. In laboratory experiments, we quantified reaction distance of adult lake trout (Salvelinus namaycush) to rainbow trout (Oncorhynchus mykiss) and cutthroat trout (Oncorhynchus clarki) as a function of light (0.17-261 lx), prey size (55, 75, and 139 mm), and turbidity (0.09, 3.18, and 7.40 NTU). Reaction distances increased rapidly with increasing light from &lt;25 cm at 0.17 lx to about 100 c
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Berg, L., and T. G. Northcote. "Changes in Territorial, Gill-flaring, and Feeding Behavior in Juvenile Coho Salmon (Oncorhynchus kisutch) following Short-term Pulses of Suspended Sediment." Canadian Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences 42, no. 8 (1985): 1410–17. http://dx.doi.org/10.1139/f85-176.

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The territorial, gill-flaring, and feeding behavior of juvenile coho salmon (Oncorhynchus kisutch) in a laboratory stream was disrupted by short-term exposure to suspended sediment pulses. At the higher turbidities tested (30 and 60 nephelometric turbidity units (NTU)), dominance hierarchies broke down, territories were not defended, and gill flaring occurred more frequently. Only after return to lower turbidities (0–20 NTU) was social organization reestablished. The reaction distance of the fish to adult brine shrimp decreased significantly in turbid water (30 and 60 NTU) as did capture succe
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Hauer, Christoph, Patrick Holzapfel, Peter Flödl, et al. "Controlled Reservoir Drawdown—Challenges for Sediment Management and Integrative Monitoring: An Austrian Case Study—Part B: Local Scale." Water 12, no. 4 (2020): 1055. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/w12041055.

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The present case study deals with a controlled drawdown beyond the operational level of the Gepatsch reservoir (Austria). Based on the awareness of potential ecological consequences, an advanced set of measures was conducted and an integrative monitoring design was implemented. This pre- and post-event monitoring included measurements regarding the cross sectional variability and habitat-related turbidity, freeze-core sampling to obtain knowledge on fine sediment infiltration and an evaluation of the macroinvertebrate communities as well as fish egg development (salmonid incubation). The resul
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Guensch, G. R., T. B. Hardy, and R. C. Addley. "Examining feeding strategies and position choice of drift-feeding salmonids using an individual-based, mechanistic foraging model." Canadian Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences 58, no. 3 (2001): 446–57. http://dx.doi.org/10.1139/f00-257.

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We demonstrated the ability of a mechanistic habitat selection model to predict habitat selection of brown trout (Salmo trutta) and mountain whitefish (Prosopium williamsoni) during summer and winter conditions in the Blacksmith Fork River, Utah. By subtracting energy costs and losses from the gross energy intake rate (GEI) obtained through simulation of prey capture, the model calculates the potential net energy intake rate (NEI) of a given stream position, which is essentially the rate of energy intake available for growth and reproduction. The prey capture model incorporates the size, swimm
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Michel, Christian, Heike Schmidt-Posthaus, and Patricia Burkhardt-Holm. "Suspended sediment pulse effects in rainbow trout (Oncorhynchus mykiss) — relating apical and systemic responses." Canadian Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences 70, no. 4 (2013): 630–41. http://dx.doi.org/10.1139/cjfas-2012-0376.

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To provide an integrated perspective on mineral particle effects in salmonids, juvenile rainbow trout (Oncorhynchus mykiss) were exposed to daily mica particle pulses for 8 and 24 days. On day 8, increased immature erythrocyte proportions indicated a previous stress response. This response was absent on day 24, on which condition factor as well as plasma protein and aspartate aminotransferase activity decreased. The latter two related negatively to the hepato-somatic index, suggesting metabolic adaptations. The hepato-somatic index increased on days 8 and 24, while spleen-somatic index increas
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Merz, Joseph E., Jose D. Setka, Gregory B. Pasternack, and Joseph M. Wheaton. "Predicting benefits of spawning-habitat rehabilitation to salmonid (Oncorhynchus spp.) fry production in a regulated California river." Canadian Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences 61, no. 8 (2004): 1433–46. http://dx.doi.org/10.1139/f04-077.

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We tested the hypothesis that spawning-bed enhancement increases survival and growth of chinook salmon (Oncorhynchus tshawytscha) embryos in a regulated California stream with a gravel deficit. We also examined how 12 physical parameters correlated within spawning sites and how well they predicted survival and growth of chinook salmon and steelhead (Oncorhynchus mykiss) embryos. Salmon embryos planted in enhanced gravels had higher rates of survival to the swim-up stage than embryos planted in unenhanced spawning gravels. No significant increase in growth was observed. Intergravel temperature
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Gregory, Robert S., and Colin D. Levings. "The effects of turbidity and vegetation on the risk of juvenile salmonids, Oncorhynchus spp., to predation by adult cutthroat trout, O. clarkii." Environmental Biology of Fishes 47, no. 3 (1996): 279–88. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/bf00000500.

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Phillips, Elizabeth M., John K. Horne, and Jeannette E. Zamon. "Characterizing juvenile salmon predation risk during early marine residence." PLOS ONE 16, no. 2 (2021): e0247241. http://dx.doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0247241.

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Predation mortality can influence the distribution and abundance of fish populations. While predation is often assessed using direct observations of prey consumption, potential predation can be predicted from co-occurring predator and prey densities under varying environmental conditions. Juvenile Pacific salmon Oncorhynchus spp. (i.e., smolts) from the Columbia River Basin experience elevated mortality during the transition from estuarine to ocean habitat, but a thorough understanding of the role of predation remains incomplete. We used a Holling type II functional response to estimate smolt
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Books on the topic "Salmonidae Salmonidae Turbidity"

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Bash, Jeffrey S. Effects of turbidity and suspended solids on salmonids. Washington State Dept. of Transportation, 2001.

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Book chapters on the topic "Salmonidae Salmonidae Turbidity"

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"Case Study: Modeling Trout Population Response to River Management." In Modeling Populations of Adaptive Individuals, edited by Steven F. Railsback and Bret C. Harvey. Princeton University Press, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.23943/princeton/9780691195285.003.0002.

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This chapter describes the key characteristics of “inSTREAM” and how it represents adaptive trade-off decisions, and provides the background needed to understand its design and complexity. The initial purpose of inSTREAM was to assess how alternative reservoir operation rules, which produce different patterns of flow and temperature in downstream waters, affect populations of sympatric trout species. It quickly became apparent that such a model would also be useful for a variety of management applications and for exploring more general ecological questions. InSTREAM has evolved into a family of models, each focused on specific salmonid communities and management problems. These models have also proved useful as virtual laboratories for exploring more general questions, of both management and theoretical importance, for which inclusion of adaptive trade-off behavior is probably critical. These questions have included how multiple stressors interact to affect populations; how opposing effects of increased turbidity—reduced feeding success and reduced predation risk—interact to affect populations; how habitat fragmentation affects population persistence and size structure; and how useful habitat selection models are for predicting population responses.
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