Dissertations / Theses on the topic 'Saloizm'
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Vasconcelos, António Maria Correa de Sá. "Seriação da casa saloia na região de Lisboa : o caso do Bairro dos Ilhéus na Picanceira, Mafra." Master's thesis, Universidade de Lisboa. Faculdade de Arquitetura, 2015. http://hdl.handle.net/10400.5/8930.
Full textSarr, Omar. "Aire marine protégée, gestion halieutique, diversification et développement local : Le cas de la Réserve de Biosphère du Delta du Saloum (Sénégal)." Brest, 2005. http://www.theses.fr/2005BRES6001.
Full textThis thesis studies the problem of fishery management in marine protected area (MPA), accounting for a global economic system affected by structural modifications and for different management criteria. The case of study is the Saloum Delta Biosphere Reserve (RBDS) in Senegal. A survey shows that the population activities are mainly diversified to agriculture, fishing and tourism. An econometric analysis indicates that demography, dryness and the fall in the price of groundnut on the world market are the main reasons for the agricultural crisis in this area. This crisis supports diversification towards fishing. A theoretical model studying this process shows that the development of a new activity based on nonextractive use of natural resources, such as ecotourism, helps reducing unemployment and generates a positive yield even if the fishing rent is completely dissipated. A third model indicates that the creation of new protected areas, as under consideration in the RBDS, can, in certain circumstances, develop fishing employment, improve resources conservation and support ecotourism development
Sidibé, Mamady. "Les Saloum-Saloum à la conquête de la forêt classée de Pata, Casamance, Sénégal : l'arachide comme vecteur d'un espace migratoire." Toulouse 2, 2003. http://www.theses.fr/2003TOU20021.
Full textWhereas the speeches multiplied these last years on the disaffection of the peasants towards groundnut, a new process of agricultural colonization comes to point out the fundamental bond which links them with this culture. Built patiently, their "groundnut identity" does not lose its substance, only its place of expression changes. At the beginning of the years 1980, the land saturation recorded in Saloum, the dryness, etc. , determined thousands of Saloum-Saloum to take the way of the protected forest of Pata. With the complicity of the state and some autochtones, the process continued with the passing of years. However, the land race was marked by conflicts between autochtones and migrants and migrants: that which is hungry troubles little about the manner of eating say the latter. With their establishment in the forest, they permanently invest a widened space from now on, migratory space; that which does not go will not do anything to go, like to recall
Sarr, Khady. "Etude et valorisation des savoir-faire et du symbolisme socioculturel chez les Niominkas (Iles du Saloum, Sénégal) par le biais de la récolte des mollusques." Master's thesis, Universidade de Évora, 2020. http://hdl.handle.net/10174/29726.
Full textToure, Khady. "L'appropriation des stratégies d'information par les organisations paysannes du bassin arachidier sénégalais dans la vulgarisation phytosanitaire : médiations du professionnel de l'information et de la documentation." Grenoble 3, 2005. http://www.theses.fr/2005GRE39026.
Full textThiam, Mame Demba. "Géomorphologie, évolution et sédimentologie des terrains salés du Sine Saloum, Sénégal." Lille 3 : ANRT, 1988. http://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb376101763.
Full textLhoste, Philippe. "L'Association agriculture-élevage : évolution du système agropastoral au Sine-Saloum, Sénégal /." [Maisons-Alfort] : Institut d'élevage et de médecine vétérinaire des pays tropicaux, 1987. http://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb349458581.
Full textThiam, Mame Demba. "Géomorphologie, évolution et sédimentologie des terrains salés du sine saloum, sénégal." Paris 1, 1986. http://www.theses.fr/1986PA010666.
Full textThe thesis analyses the distribution of bare areas behind the swamp vegetation in tropical coast line of the world. The regional area is bodered by "sine" and "saloum" rivers in senegal. The thematic approach helped to shed light on terminology of the morphology of the "tanne" - "tanne is a local designation of bare areas in senegal". This analysis allowed to measure the geographic interest by its pantropical extension, and also the explication of dynamic processes of the salinity, fundamental for the evolution of bare areas. Sedimentological characteristics of bare areas are described and the influences of marginal areas
Guigou, Brigitte. "Les Changements du système familial et matrimonial : les Sérères du Siné (Sénégal)." Paris, EHESS, 1992. http://www.theses.fr/1992EHES0014.
Full textCalado, Florbela Maria do Maio. "Caracterização das comunidades vegetais naturais da Região Saloia (Loures, Mafra e Sintra)." Master's thesis, Universidade de Évora, 1999. http://hdl.handle.net/10174/13132.
Full textGil, José Manuel Valbom. "O saloio de Alcobaça. O reescrever da memória perdida no teatro tradicional de marionetas português." Master's thesis, Universidade de Évora, 2013. http://hdl.handle.net/10174/15972.
Full textPérez, Pascal. "Genese du ruissellement sur les sols cultives du sud saloum. Du diagnostic a l'amenagement de parcelle." Montpellier, ENSA, 1994. http://www.theses.fr/1994ENSA0011.
Full textSarr, Serigne Momar. "Usages et conservation des communs en contexte de changement climatique dans le delta du Saloum au Sénégal." Thesis, Strasbourg, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017STRAG028.
Full textThis PhD thesis explores the management and use of commons in relation to the collective benefits derived from their exploitation in the context of climate change in the Saloum Delta, in central-western Senegal. The research is based on a theoretical framework built on the theory of the governance of the commons, to which we combined approaches of psychosociology of social representations, socio-anthropology of development, and sociology of social transaction. The research was conducted in the Saloum Delta, which is formed by an interlacing of islands rich in biodiversity but vulnerable to climate change. In addition, social dynamics show the drive with which women, youth and development projects produce the everyday. Building on an epistemological posture based on the ‘paradigm’ of complex thought and the perspective of a ‘subjectal knowledge,’ the research methodology is primarily qualitative with an ethnographic approach. Based on a case study, the use of a set of tools (documentary review, observation, individual and group interviews) produced a diversity of discursive and factual data. The analysis of the data collected in the field was conducted with a focus on the following dimensions: organisational settings, action and interaction relations in collective action, intentionality and uncertainty of social practices, historicity, space, and forecasting. Research findings show that commons (fishery and forestry), despite a constraining context of climate change and the existence of differential social representations resulting from the presence of a multiplicity of actors in the Saloum Delta, are successfully managed by community organisations and groups of actors working together, including social, state and non-state actors. This is done through social transactions for the conservation of natural resources through a ‘negotiated order’ of sustainability on the one hand, and the uses of collective benefits derived from their exploitation to carry out community projects on the other hand. In fact, collective action of various social and institutional actors – which has been referred to as ‘socio-institutional connection’ – is a condition for the successful management of commons. It is also an adaption strategy to climate change by the social construct of space based on the historicity of the Niominka community – the main group in this region. Furthermore, relations among various actors and with environmental objects such as natural resources and space require the object of sociology to be extended and an interest in facts of nature after the psychosociological approach gains acceptance. For now, this is only possible with inter- and transdisciplinarity in environmental science starting from the concept of vulnerability
Faye, Seny. "Les enjeux d'une gouvernance de l'estuaire du Saloum dans la perspective d'une préservation durable des patrimoines de la Réserve de la Biosphère du Delta du Saloum (Sénégal), zone d'interface homme-nature en dégradation, dans un contexte de réchauffement climatique." Thesis, Lyon, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017LYSES050/document.
Full textThis is the study of the increasing degradation of the Saloum delta in Senegal through the understanding of the impacts of physical and human factors on local heritage, including nature (fauna, flora, soils, etc.). Thus, it is a real vicious circle manifested by the negative reciprocal influences between man and environmental landscapes, especially in the area of climate change and increasing poverty, which weighs on this particular wetland. where populations and ecology have always formed a cultural landscape, which is now classified world heritage by UNESCO. But alas, increasingly threatened, it is urgent to turn this devastating trend of the human-nature interface into a virtuous circle for more sustainable local development. This is to say, in essence, that the stakes of a governance of the Saloum estuary in the perspective of a durable preservation of the patrimonies are enormous
Cachaço, Maria José Pereira de Almeida. "Contributos para o inventário e caracterização das Quintas por terras saloias. Caso de estudo: as Quintas da Freguesia de Loures." Master's thesis, ISA/UL, 2015. http://hdl.handle.net/10400.5/10903.
Full textCissé, Abdoul Wahab. "Itinéraires migratoires et enjeux identitaires : étude de cas de la migration Sereer dans les Îles du Saloum (Sénégal)." Bordeaux 4, 1999. http://www.theses.fr/1999BOR40045.
Full textDiouf, Papa Samba. "Les peuplements de poissons des milieux estuariens de l'Afrique de l'ouest : l'exemple de l'estuaire hyperhalin du Siné-Saloum." Montpellier 2, 1996. http://www.theses.fr/1996MON20056.
Full textDIOP, EL HADJI SAL. "Estuaires holocenes tropicaux. Etude de geographie physique comparee des "rivieres du sud" (afrique de l'ouest)." Université Louis Pasteur (Strasbourg) (1971-2008), 1986. http://www.theses.fr/1986STR10007.
Full textIn the context of this comparative study focused on the muddy downstream rivers, our methodology privileges the cartography with the saloum mangroves as an area of reference. The main point of our approach is based on : - the gathering of the climatic and hydrological datas of the concerned area. - the settlement of fixed stations to follow hydrodynamical and hydrological parameters. - the execution of bore-holes as deeper as possible in similar geomorphological units (sequences of mud flats "tannes", beach ridges sandy spits and shoals. . . ) in order to make their sedimentological comparison and draw up their evolution during recent quaternary. - the achievement, according to our material means of bathymetric profiles and concomittant sampling in the principal rivers (case of saloum, bandiala and casamance - pl. H. T. No 1). - the settlement of representative cross sections in order to characterize the main vegetal formation and the studied areas ecology. - and finally, the cartography of the whole region realised thanks to the inter- pretation of aerial photography taken on different dates and false color composite enhanced landsat imagery. In spite of the limits of this study due essentially to the great extent of the area (on 700 to 800 kilometers long), some sufficiently precise solutions, based on followed datas, quantified and sometimes cartographied, have been proposed to questions raised in the introduction (case of the inverse saloum estuary, or the fining, from north to south, of the mud flats and "tannes" material. But, orther interpretations remain temporary and should lay stress on more continous observations and measurements for definitive conclusions
Tiainen, Sofia. "Women’s fuelwood collection and deforestation : Effects on women’s everyday lives and environments in Kabadio, Casamance and Diagane Barka, Sine-Saloum." Thesis, Högskolan för lärande och kommunikation, Högskolan i Jönköping, HLK, Globala studier, 2019. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:hj:diva-44614.
Full textDiop, Al Hadji Salif. "Estuaires holocènes tropicaux étude de géographie physique comparée des "Rivières du Sud", du Saloum (Sénégal) à la Mellacorée (République de Guinée)." Lille 3 : ANRT, 1987. http://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb375972129.
Full textGning, Cisse Ndombour. "Écologie trophique des juvéniles de quatre espèces de poissons dans l'estuaire inverse du Sine-Saloum (Sénégal) : influence des conditions de salinité contrastées." Montpellier 2, 2008. http://www.theses.fr/2008MON20151.
Full textThe Sine-Saloum inverse estuary, characterized by contrasting salinity, is an important nursery habitat for juvenile fish. The trophic ecology of juvenile for following species: Eucinostomus melanopterus, Ethmalosa fimbriata, Monodactylus sebae and Sarotherodon melanotheron were investigated by coupling stomach content and stables isotopes (¦Ä13C and ¦Ä15N) analyses. The first method revealed that almost all juveniles preyed on a wide diversity of organisms belonging to the periphytic community of mangrove roots. Food change with length for all juveniles and important spatial variation were also identified. Stables isotopes analyse indicate that the food webs origins reaching juvenile fish change with local condition salinity. At downstream, with the moderate salinity (40), the food web is based on phytoplankton without any contribution of mangrove carbon. While in upstream, with high salinity, the food web is based on microphytobenthos. Conditions salinities have effects on juvenile fishes ecology trophic. The plasticity trophic detected may be an particularity adaptation to environmental stress
DIATTA, MALAINY. "Mise en defens et techniques agroforestieres au sine saloum (senegal) : effets sur la conservation de l'eau, du sol et sur la production primaire." Université Louis Pasteur (Strasbourg) (1971-2008), 1994. http://www.theses.fr/1994STR10006.
Full text- agroforesterie - mise en defens - haie vive - cordon de pierres isra, cirad and orstom revealed the soils natural envirenment fragility of thysse kaymor, a rural community which lies 30km away from nioro du rip to the south of sine satoum (senegal). Both an unprecedented drought and a population increase have brought about an important deforestation of a terricrust table and have provoked a widespread run off which was progressively destroying the cultivable soils below. In this dusadventaged context, the hydric erosion stabilization represent a main objectif for water and soils conservation in sine saloum southern zone : through the run-off control at the hight sides level by means of pervious micro dams and the humus reformation. Here, we focus on the protective improments on the environment's structure and functioning at an integrated scale of keur dianko-sonkorong catchment basin. We've tested 3 techniques of improvments according to the environment biophysical and socioeconomical contraints : on one hand we've protected high sides of the residuel ferricrust table with a stony cordon, on the other hand we've structured the cultivated spaces with contour quickset hedges. Presents results show the possibility to act effectively on the main elements of erosion, by improving the environment structure and functionong. We can learm among all these lessons that : the ligneous stratum evolution is conveyed by a 50% rise of the species, a doubling or more of the population density. The aerial and herbaceous phytomass is 1,5 to 3 times than the check plots of land. The run-off's measurements demonstrate that the flow on the defens is 3 times is 3 times inferior to the check. The quickset-hedges help to water conveys'reduction and to percolation increase with the hydrous profite betterment over 4 m away on either side of the small shurbes. These results confirmed by data on the side basius scale prove that we can significantly reduce the run-off, the strong convey and the residuel ferricrust table by pestecting the woody sides and it's erosvie potentiality with permeable micro dams (stony cordon and quickset-hedges). Keywores = senegal - sine-saloum - thysse-kaymor side basin - run-off - erosion - agrogoresterie protection - quickset hedges - stondy cords
Sene, Manievel. "Analyse de l'influence des systemes de culture sur la variabilite des rendements du sorgho (sorghum bicolor (l. ) moench) et sur son effet allelopathique dans le sine-saloum." Paris, Institut national d'agronomie de Paris Grignon, 1999. http://www.theses.fr/1999INAP0027.
Full textSloterdijk, Hans [Verfasser], Werner [Akademischer Betreuer] Ekau, Ulrich [Gutachter] Saint-Paul, and Werner [Gutachter] Ekau. "Environmental and Physical Factors Affecting the Diversity and Distribution of the Ichthyoplankton in an "Inverse Estuary" , the Sine Saloum (Senegal) / Hans Sloterdijk ; Gutachter: Ulrich Saint-Paul, Werner Ekau ; Betreuer: Werner Ekau." Bremen : Staats- und Universitätsbibliothek Bremen, 2018. http://d-nb.info/1170321011/34.
Full textAzzoug, Moufok. "Reconstitution des variations multidécennales et saisonnières de la mousson ouest-africaine au cours des deux derniers millénaires à partir de l’étude sclérochronologique des amas coquilliers fossiles dans le delta du Saloum, Sénégal." Thesis, Montpellier 2, 2012. http://www.theses.fr/2012MON20142.
Full textThe multidecadal and seasonal variations of the West African Monsoon (WAM) in the last two millennia remain poorly documented in the Sahel region because paleoclimate archives are lacking. For this, we propose in this PhD thesis a sclerochronological study of the mollusk bivalve Anadara senilis from massive shell middens to reconstruct multidecadal and seasonal variations of hydrological conditions in the Saloum Delta (Senegal) between AD 460 and 1090. Hydrological conditions in this hypersaline estuary are highly sensitive to the WAM variations.Past hydrological variations are reconstructed by using isotopic composition (δ18O, δ13C) of modern and fossil shells in this Delta. The shells' seasonal isotopic signals reflect faithfully hydrological variations, linked to monsoonal regime. Our results show that the variations of these seasonal isotopic signals, associated to shell growth patterns with known periodicities allow the reconstruction of season durations with a precision of 25 days, a precision that has never been achieved in paleoclimate studies in the Sahel region.Multidecadal variations of hydrological conditions are reconstructed by using isotopic composition of fossil shells collected in the massive shell middens (Dioron Boumak), characterized by high accumulation rate. The averaged δ18O value of fossil shells was more negative by 1.4‰ compared to modern shells' isotopic signature. This result indicates fresher mean conditions in the Saloum Delta that was likely not hypersaline as it is today. The precipitation-evaporation budget was thus more positive in response to a more intense and/or longer rainfall season during from AD 460 to 1090. We propose that winter and early spring rainfall events, which are observed very occasionally today, were occurring frequently during this period. These rains restricted to the western Sahelian coast and followed by the monsoon would have increased the total duration of the rainy season (~ 5 months instead of 3 months today) and substantially increased the annual precipitation-evaporation budget.This study shed light on the high potential of A. senilis as a high resolution paleoclimate archive of rainfall variability in the Sahel region. It shows also the importance of rainfall seasonality in past hydrological cycles that should be taken into account in the future paleoclimate studies
Renaudier, Marie. "Dérivation et valence en sereer variété de Mar Lodj (Sénégal)." Thesis, Lyon 2, 2012. http://www.theses.fr/2012LYO20058/document.
Full textThis dissertation deals with the phenomenon of verbal derivation and valency changing in Sereer, an Atlantic language of Senegal. Analyses are based on spontaneous data and elicitations collected during fieldwork. The study is organized in three parts. The first part focuses on some points of Sereer grammar, like the complex verbal flexional morphology including aspect, person or focalization, which is strongly grammaticalized in this language. The second part provides the background required by the study of valency changing operations. Thus, it deals with the many derivational verbal suffixes of Sereer and distinguishes those which affect valency from those which do not affect valency. Moreover, this second part focuses on theoretical issues and provides definitions for the notions of grammatical relations, valency or voice. In Sereer, half of the 30 derivational suffixes imply a valency changing operation on the verb. These 15 morphemes encode 7 operations (causative, applicative, possession, passive, middle, reciprocal and antipassive) described in specific chapters beginning with a theoretical and typological frame. Syntactic and semantic consequences of verbal derivation but also functional motivations and non canonical structures constitute essential points of my description. In some cases, analysis of valency changing operations in Sereer confirms typological literature. This is the case of the causative for example. But some chapters focus on rare phenomena such as the external possession morpheme or the antipassive morpheme particularly specialized
Câmara, João Miguel Andion Boullosa Perry da. "Queijo Saloio : the woman who stared at goats." Master's thesis, 2012. http://hdl.handle.net/10400.14/9473.
Full textFundada em 1968 por Vitório Alves e construída sob o princípio que “bom leite faz um bom queijo”, a Queijo Saloio era a empresa de queijos mais inovadora em Portugal. Com a supervisão de Clara Moura Guedes, a companhia conquistou o seu lugar como líder no segmento de especialidades do queijo. Este feito foi conseguido através da criação de um portfólio de produtos diversificado e um posicionamento forte no mercado do queijo de cabra. Apesar de ter atingindo 26 milhões de euros em receitas em 2008, as vendas da Queijo Saloio decresceram progressivamente até 2011. Em três anos, a terceira maior empresa no mercado de queijos em Portugal estava a ser ameaçada pelo ambiente macro e pela crescente força das marcas brancas dos grandes distribuidores. Face à adversidade, Clara Moura Guedes considerava a hipótese de expandir para Angola, opção que tinha sido estudada em 2009. O caminho da Saloio é um tema interessante de discussão pois inclui tópicos como a diferenciação do produto, posicionamento, fenómeno das marcas brancas e internacionalização. Neste sentido pode ser analisado em qualquer curso de marketing ou de estratégia, suportado por conceitos teóricos proposto na revisão de literatura. A reflexão proposta foca-‐se essencialmente no desenvolvimento de potenciais soluções para os problemas da Queijo Saloio, analisando a viabilidade da expansão para Angola.
Sobral, Diogo Gonçalves Casanova. "Ecovilas e ética ambiental: utopia saloia: o caso da Ecoaldeia de Janas." Master's thesis, 2019. http://hdl.handle.net/10071/19268.
Full textThis dissertation reviews and analyses the scientific literature concerning ecovillages. It centers on this social reality with a special focus on its history, conceptualization, practices, social organization and political and philosophical positions. This work pays special attention to the different speeches regarding ecovillages as well as to concerning conflicts and criticisms. In the same way, the discussion on Environmental Ethics is enlisted, with a special focus on a pragmatist approach. The specific case of Ecoaldeia de Janas is analyzed as an ethnographic case study. It’s its particular position inside the movement allows for a comparative stance, and thus emerges a narrative of divergence which allows for reflection regarding its concept. Lastly there is an epistemic view about the way in which ecovillages have been considered.
Villeneuve, David. "La gestion participative des ressources naturelles : une alternative à l'exode des jeunes du delta du Saloum (Sénégal)." Thèse, 2010. http://constellation.uqac.ca/239/1/030166323.pdf.
Full textAnastácio, Maria Amélia Cabrita. "Território e Identidade: aspectos morfológicos da construção do território e a identidade cultural saloia no Concelho de Cascais." Master's thesis, 2008. http://hdl.handle.net/10071/1445.
Full textThe cultural identity of the region saloia, of which the interior of the county of Cascais was part at least until 1950, was strongly interrelated to a territory marked by successive human occupations, at least since the pre-history. The pursuit of the same patterns of settlement and exploitation of the soil, as well as the Mediterranean features and the proximity of this territory to Lisbon, traced the way of life of such human occupations. The manifestations of this cultural identity played an important role in the construction of the territory, throughout history, including the acclimatization of the Roman and Muslim influences both in the architecture and the urban morphology of the small urban nucleus. Subsequent to the new transport systems, this territory turns a suburban extension of Lisbon and its development processes, nevertheless, without consideration towards the cultural values of the existing landscape. The present research was developed in a municipality of the Metropolitan Area of Lisbon— Cascais— and contributes to the study of those urban settlements by proposing a methodology framework that allows disclosing and reading of their urban morphological principles, as a result of the expression of the culture of the successive generations that contributed to such territory. Finally, it is argued that through the proposed methodology, recognition and the cataloguing of the different elements of such implicit order manifested in the territory, whether resulting from the rational use of resources or expressed as an appropriation of the architectural types and urban space organizations could benefit the practice of project and planning, especially at the county level.
Costa, José António de Oliveira da 1963. "Arquitetura vernacular da região saloia de Mafra : a recuperação/revitalização da Aldeia da Mata Pequena como caso de estudo." Master's thesis, 2018. http://hdl.handle.net/11067/3763.
Full textExame público realizado em 7 de Fevereiro de 2018
A região saloia de Mafra é uma região, com uma alguma singularidade, tendo em conta a sua distância com a cidade de Lisboa. Ao longo dos tempos, as formas de organizar o território, constituído pela casa bem como por várias construções anexas, imprescindíveis à atividade agrícola, respondiam sobretudo a constrangimentos económicos, sociais, geográficos e ambientais. Sendo assim, propõe-se aprofundar o conhecimento sobre as características que contribuem para uma identidade e ao mesmo tempo, através de um caso tão peculiar - a recuperação das casas que compõem a Aldeia de Mata Pequena. Para isso, também são apresentados princípios diferenciados e por isso importantes que podem contribuir para novos discursos a adotar na conservação, reabilitação e proteção do património vernáculo. Num contexto atual, as tradições estão ameaçadas, pela uniformização, quer económica quer cultural, e, no sentido inverso, verificamos uma procura do espaço tradicional, seja ele urbano ou rural. Veja-se a procura de núcleos históricos nas grandes cidades, ou aldeias remotas, para viver ou usufruir. Contudo essa procura tem provocado ameaças ao edificado, sobretudo com a utilização indiscriminada de novas soluções construtivas e novos materiais, em que a sua má ou incorreta utilização leva a acentuada escaraterização e consequente uniformização. Um dos objetivos deste trabalho, será demonstrar que é possível conseguir conjugar uma correta recuperação do património vernacular, através de processos, conceitos, materiais e tecnologias contemporâneos, e no qual, Mata Pequena é um caso exemplar.
The “saloia” region of Mafra is a region, with some singularity, taking into account it’s distance with the city of Lisbon. Throughout the ages, the forms of organizing the territory, were constituted by the house as well as several annex buildings, it’s essential for agricultural activit ,It was mainly responsible for economics, social, geographical and environmental constraints. Therefore, it is proposed to deepen the knowledge about the characteristics that contribute to an identity and at the same time, through such a peculiar case - the recovery of the houses that make up the Aldeia de Mata Pequena. And with this, different principles are presented and it’s important to contribute to new discourses for the adoption in the conservation, rehabilitation and protection of the vernacular heritage. In the present context, traditions are threatened by uniformity, both economic and cultural, and also, there’s a demand for traditional space, it can be urban or rural. With the research for historical centers in the big cities, or remote villages, pretend to live or enjoy. However, this demand has caused threats to the building, especially with the indiscriminate use of new constructive solutions and new materials, and with this incorrect use it leads to marked decharacterization and consequent standardization. One of the objectives of this work will be to demonstrate that it is possible to combine a correct recovery of vernacular heritage through contemporary processes, concepts, materials and technologies, and in which Mata Pequena is an exemplary case.
Gomes, Sandra Domingues. "A palinologia da Lagoa do Saloio (Nazaré, Portugal) e a evolução holocénica da região da Mata Nacional do Valado." Master's thesis, 2007. http://hdl.handle.net/10348/97.
Full textAs zonas húmidas como lagoas, turfeiras, pântanos, sapais e outros ecossistemas palustres caracterizam-se pelo seu dinamismo e complexidade do ponto de vista geomorfológico sendo por isso também altamente susceptíveis face a eventuais impactos naturais e/ou antrópicos. A área em estudo, a lagoa do Saloio, localizada no concelho da Nazaré, encerra uma história de mudanças ecológicas que se foram sucedendo no decorrer do Holocénico. Esta “história” evolutiva encontra-se preservada nos sedimentos da lagoa, constituindo a sua análise e posterior interpretação elementos irrefutáveis das alterações ambientais naturais ocorridas quer a nível local quer a nível regional. Mais recentemente, mudanças antrópicas terão causado o seu impacto na área em estudo, sobrepondo-se aos processos naturais. O recurso a diferentes disciplinas viabiliza a possibilidade de vislumbrarmos concertadamente o passado, reconstituindo os acontecimentos patentes nas principais mudanças ecológicas da paisagem, todavia no presente estudo, enfatizar-se-á a importância da palinologia, atendendo à sua utilidade e fiabilidade na descodificação dos territórios antigos (Riera Mora, 2006). Esta constitui um dos mais importantes métodos na reconstrução da flora, vegetação e ambientes pretéritos (Faegri e Iversen, 1989). Assim o presente estudo consiste num ensaio da análise palinológica de microfósseis polínicos e não polínicos de uma série sedimentar de lodos de fundo preservados na lagoa do Saloio (Nazaré). Deste modo iniciou-se o trabalho pela caracterização eco-fisiográfica da região e do contexto actual da lagoa, passando posteriormente à descrição dos vários aspectos da metodologia palinológica que culminaram na obtenção dos diagramas polínicos (regional e local). Posteriormente procedeu-se à descrição dos respectivos diagramas e à sua discussão, comparando os padrões registados e processos ecológicos inferidos com outros ocorridos em contexto “semelhante” do ponto de vista dos ecossistemas lacustres e na regiões de enquadramento do sítio. Da leitura dos diagramas obtidos registamos a presença de um pinhal antigo, possivelmente do início do Holocénico, que deu posteriormente lugar a um carvalhal bem implantado na região. O declínio dos sistemas florestais terá tido origem quer climática quer antrópica. No que diz respeito ao impacto antrópico este ter-se-á iniciado na Proto-história, no entanto, as evidências que temos dever-se-ão ao período romano. Com o aparecimento de prados ruderais, cereais, oliveira e outras culturas. No que diz respeito à dinâmica da lagoa esta terá apresentado um carácter predominantemente límnico, apesar de evidente em alguns momentos a alternância de fases secas com fases de inundação. Encontramos patente também sinais de eutrofização. Atendendo ao interesse do sítio e à natureza da sua envolvente regional, (caracterizada por apresentar bacias lacustres distintas com potencial paleoecológico), pretende-se que o estudo agora levado a cabo, forçosamente ainda de natureza preliminar, possa despoletar a continuidade para um projecto de resolução temporal mais fina, que adquirindo “estereoscopia paleoecológica” permita uma compreensão mais consistente da história ecológica da região.
Considering the geo-morphological perspective, humid areas like lagoons, turfs, swamps, moors and other lacustrine ecosystems are characterized by their dynamic and complexity; therefore, highly vulnerable before fortuitous and/or antropic impacts. Saloio lakelet, which is the area under research, is located in Nazaré municipality and holds a curriculum of ecological changes, having happened throughout the Holocene. This evolutionary “history” still resides on the lagoon sediments, whose analysis and further interpretation are irrefutable testimonies of the natural environmental changes befallen both at local and regional levels. Due to their believed impact upon the above referred area, recently emerged anthropic changes seem to prevail against a natural process. Applying to different subjects enables us to dive into the past and rebuild all the events conducive to the major ecological changes in the core of landscape; however, throughout the present research, and given its utility and reliability on deciphering the ancient territories (Riera Mora, 2006), emphasis will be put on the importance of palinology. This is one of the most important methods used in the reconstruction of the flora, vegetation and other surroundings of the past (Faegri e Iversen, 1989).Thus, the work now being considered consists of a research on the palynologycal analysis of pollen and non-pollen bearer microfossils retained in a sedimentary line of mud at the bed of Saloio lakelet (Nazaré). Having departed from the eco- physiographical characterization of the region and of the current context of the lagoon, to proceed through the description of the various aspects of the palynologycal methodology that led to the conception of pollen diagrams, (both regionally and locally),it was, finally, accomplished the description of the diagrams themselves and their inherent discussion, where both the recorded patterns and the inferred ecological processes were compared to others come out within “similar” contexts, regarding the lacustrine ecosystems and the surrounding regions. Given its interest and the regional involving nature of the site (featuring specific lacustrine basins, owning much paleoecological potential), it is intended this research, still in its outset, to progress and advance to a more accurate project of temporal conclusion, which, by acquiring pale ecological stereoscopy, conduces towards a more solid understanding of the ecological history of the region.
Bernardes, Ricardo. "The musical farça “A Saloia Namorada” (1793) by António Leal Moreira and Domingos Caldas Barbosa in the context of late eighteeth-century opera in Portugal." Thesis, 2012. http://hdl.handle.net/2152/ETD-UT-2012-05-5260.
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Fall, Marie. "Dynamique des acteurs, conflits et modes de résolution pour une gestion durable des ressources naturelles dans la réserve de biosphère du delta du Saloum (Sénégal)." Thèse, 2006. http://hdl.handle.net/1866/17623.
Full textCorreia, Miguel Ângelo da Silva. "Da Comunicação Institucional à criação da marca de uma Associação de Desenvolvimento Regional." Master's thesis, 2016. http://hdl.handle.net/10400.26/17049.
Full textThe entry into operation of PORTUGAL2020 European Funds, brings new challenges for the regions, with the emergence of new managing bodies of funds within the Community-Led Local Development (CLLD). The creation in the Lisbon region of A2S - Association for Sustainable Development of Saloia Region, is part of this dynamic and sets a new challenge for partner organizations that comprise it. The A2S will have to create mechanisms for communication and promotion that give visibility to its core activity - fund management - and its statutory objective of promoting the region and its economic agents. The search for balance between a strongly regulated institutional communication and the need to actively intervene in the territory as aggregating agent of socio-economic development, is at the root of this applied project, emerging digital and territorial marketing associated, in order to maximize results with reduced investment. After an analysis of A2S, with the participation of its makers, it was possible to present a creation strategy of a regional brand in addition to the institutional communication, targeting a variety of applications. For the validation of the project, decision makers and executors of A2S and a board of marketing experts has been asked to rule on the proposal. The conclusions allow us to state that the designed strategy results from an economic point of view and brand communication, fulfilling the expectations of decision-makers and being replicable to other similar entities.