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Journal articles on the topic 'Saloizm'

Author: Grafiati

Published: 24 April 2022

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1

Barbas, J., C. Marques, M. Baptista, R. Mascarenhas, R. Pereira, S. Cavaco-Gonçalves, M. Vasques, and A. Horta. "Fertilidade de carneiros de raça Saloia com sémen refrigerado ou congelado." Archivos de Zootecnia 62, no. 238 (June 26, 2012): 303. http://dx.doi.org/10.21071/az.v62i238.675.

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Avaliaram-se as fertilidades e coeficientes de variação (CV) de carneiros Saloios após inseminação artificial (IA) por via cervical com sémen refrigerado (SR) ou congelado (SC). Na 1ª experiência avaliou-se o efeito de duas épocas de IA (primavera vs. outono) sobre a fertilidade, utilizando SR (n=5 carneiros) e de duas épocas de congelação de sémen (outono vs. inverno) sobre a fertilidade de ovelhas inseminadas na primavera utilizando SC (n=3 carneiros). Nas outras experiências avaliaram-se as variações da fertilidade de carneiros, independentemente das épocas de IA ou congelação, utilizando SR e SC (2ª experiência: 4 carneiros comuns; 3ª experiência: 16 e 5 carneiros, respectivamente). Não foram observadas diferenças na fertilidade entre épocas de IA ou congelação de sémen. As fertilidades obtidas com SR foram superiores às do SC (2ª experiência: 51,28 vs. 13,65 %; 3ª experiência: 48,51 vs. 13,04 %). Os CV da fertilidade utilizando SC foram superiores aos do SR (2ª experiência: 41,3 % vs. 13,1 %; 3ª experiência: 38,9 vs. 19,5 %). Os carneiros de raça Saloia podem ser utilizados em programas de IA com SR e SC nas épocas do ano estudadas sem diminuição da fertilidade. O SC originou CV para a fertilidade superior sugerindo diferentes susceptibilidades dos carneiros à congelação.

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2

Wan Busrah, Syaryfah Fazidawaty, Khairul Aidin Azlin Abdul Rahman, and Anna Durin. "Character of Apai Saloi in Iban Folktales." Journal of Borneo-Kalimantan 4, no. 2 (December 12, 2018): 29–42. http://dx.doi.org/10.33736/jbk.1151.2018.

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Apai Saloi is a comic hero in Iban folktales. Back in the old days, Apai Saloi folktales are often told to youngsters by an elderly caretaker at night. This kind of folktales contains lots of moral value in it. Based on the preliminary study done, Apai Saloi is famous with his foolish and stupid deeds. The objective of this paper is to investigate on the character of Apai Saloi in selected documented Iban folktales because the looks and characteristics of Apai Saloi was remained unknown. This paper explains in detail the analysis of Apai Saloi in 15 stories to measure what is major characteristic of Apai Saloi by using conceptual method in determining the highest ranking of Apai Saloi characteristic in the selected documented stories. Finding shows that Apai Saloi character is proven to have a significant characteristic that was able to pull the interest of the targeted members of the readers. The study will provide new possibilities to be further developed to form a character design of Apai Saloi to present Iban culture to a greater audience and most importantly to promote local culture as well as to educate people from in and out of Sarawak about the importance of preserving local content.

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3

Viggiani, Maria Teresa, Alfredo Di Leo, and Michele Barone. "Can the Antisecretory Factor Be Considered a New Therapy for the Short Bowel Syndrome?" Nutrition and Metabolic Insights 12 (January 2019): 117863881985206. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1178638819852061.

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Background and objective: The antisecretory factor (AF) exerts antisecretory and anti-inflammatory properties in the bowel. The aim of this study was to evaluate the effect of exogenous AF (Salovum) or cereals stimulating the endogenous AF (SPC-Flakes), given alone or in combination, in patients with short bowel syndrome (SBS). Methods: Patients received Salovum alone at T0 -T1, Salovum plus SPC-Flakes at T1 -T2, and SPC-Flakes alone at T2 -T3. At T0 and T3, water balance, weight, lean mass (FFM), total body water (TBW), extracellular water (ECW), and nutritional and inflammatory biochemical parameters were evaluated. The water balance was also measured at T1, T2, and 30 days (TS) from the end of treatment. Results: Among the 7 patients enrolled, 2 discontinued treatment due to side effects and 1 was excluded after a cancer was diagnosed. Salovum alone or with SPC-Flakes did not improve the intestinal absorption in patients with SBS, while the administration of SPC-Flakes alone lead towards a trend of increased faecal volume. Weight, FFM, TBW, and ECW, as well as nutritional and inflammatory status, did not statistically change at the end of treatment (T3) as compared with T0. At TS water balance was restored. Conclusion: The administration of exogenous AF or the stimulation of endogenous AF seems to be unable to offer an effective therapy in patients with SBS. On the contrary, their administration appears to aggravate fluid loss and induce side effects.

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DIONE, Ephigénie Ndew, Malick DIOUF, Alassane SARR, Jean FALL, and Cheikh Tidiane BÂ. "Parasitic Burden and Pathologic Effects of Anisakis Sp. (Nematoda : Anisakinae, Anisakidae) and Contracaecum Sp. Larvae (Nematoda : Anisakinae, Anisakidae) on Mugilids from Senegalese Estuaries." Journal of Biology and Life Science 5, no. 2 (March 15, 2014): 10. http://dx.doi.org/10.5296/jbls.v5i2.5286.

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Consumption of mugilids is widespread in Senegal, especially in the estuaries, where there production is of economic importance. The prevalence, mean intensity and pathologic effects of Anisakis sp. and Contracaecum sp. larvae which infected mugilids from Senegalese estuaries were investigated. In 2009, individuals of mugilids belonging to 6 and 5 species were trapped from the estuaries of Saloum, Senegal and Casamance rivers respectively. The prevalence and mean intensity of Anisakis sp. and Contracaecum sp. are higher in Senegal and Saloum estuaries respectively. The increase in the load of Contracaecum sp., related to the season in L. falcipinnis, the season, the size, the weight and/or the sex in M. cephalus from the estuaries of Saloum and Senegal and M. curema from Saloum estuary were due to an accumulation of parasites over time. Liver, kidney, body cavity and mesentery and ovaries are the respective sites of infection of Anisakis sp. and Contracaecum sp. larvae. The immune response observed is the formation of a fibrous capsule surrounding the parasites with melanin granules all around the capsule. The implementation of the capsule and the presence of melanin granules suggest the involvement of lymphocytes, monocytes, neutrophils and macrophages. The lesions caused by Anisakis sp. and Contracaecum sp. larval settlement in target organs may cause the death of the host and/or a reduction in fertility.

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5

Ndiaye, Waly, Khady Ndiaye, Alassane Sarr, and Patrick Diédhiou. "Effect of Environmental Parameters on the Reproduction of the White Mullet (Mugil curema, Valenciennes, 1836) in the Saloum Delta (Senegal)." Journal of Biology and Life Science 13, no. 1 (February 8, 2022): 50. http://dx.doi.org/10.5296/jbls.v13i1.18914.

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Mugil curema, known as white mullet, was one of the fish species encountered in the fisheries landings of the Saloum Delta. In this study, the morphometric parameters and the reproductive biology of this species were studied as well as the influence of environmental parameters on its reproduction. Experimental fisheries were carried out monthly in the Saloum Delta. The fish were caught using surface drift nets. The captured individuals were measured and weighed. The gonads were collected to determine the sex and the stages of sexual maturity. Out of a total of 406 individuals sampled in the Saloum Delta, 306 females and 100 males were identified, no individuals of undetermined sex were obtained. The sex ratio was globally in favor of females. Individuals in this study ranged in size from 102 to 385 mm and weight from 34.9 to 395 g. The allometric coefficient b was equal to 2.40 and indicated a negative allometry. The exploitation of the monthly IGS results indicated that reproduction was in April, May and June. The size at first sexual maturity indicated that the males matured at a size of 220 mm, lower than that of the females 226 mm.

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Lombard, Florent, and Julien Andrieu. "Mapping Mangrove Zonation Changes in Senegal with Landsat Imagery Using an OBIA Approach Combined with Linear Spectral Unmixing." Remote Sensing 13, no. 10 (May 18, 2021): 1961. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/rs13101961.

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The mangrove areas in Senegal have fluctuated considerably over the last few decades, and it is therefore important to monitor the evolution of forest cover in order to orient and optimise forestry policies. This study presents a method for mapping plant formations to monitor and study changes in zonation within the mangroves of Senegal. Using Landsat ETM+ and Landsat 8 OLI images merged to a 15-m resolution with a pansharpening method, a processing chain that combines an OBIA approach and linear spectral unmixing was developed to detect changes in mangrove zonation through a diachronic analysis. The accuracy of the discriminations was evaluated with kappa indices, which were 0.8 for the Saloum delta and 0.83 for the Casamance estuary. Over the last 20 years, the mangroves of Senegal have increased in surface area. However, the dynamics of zonation differ between the two main mangrove hydrosystems of Senegal. In Casamance, a colonisation process is underway. In the Saloum, Rhizophora mangle is undergoing a process of densification in mangroves and appears to reproduce well in both regions. Furthermore, this study confirms, on a regional scale, observations in the literature noting the lack of Avicennia germinans reproduction on a local scale. In the long term, these regeneration gaps may prevent the mangrove from colonising the upper tidal zones in the Saloum. Therefore, it would be appropriate to redirect conservation policies towards reforestation efforts in the Saloum rather than in Casamance and to focus these actions on the perpetuation of Avicennia germinans rather than Rhizophora mangle, which has no difficulty in reproducing. From this perspective, it is necessary to gain a more in-depth understanding of the specific factors that promote the success of Avicennia germinans seeding.

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7

Umarova, Saida. "USE OF OCCASIONAL WORDS AND OCCASIONAL PHRASES IN THE WORKS OF GAYBULLAHAS SALAM." INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF WORD ART 3, no. 3 (March 30, 2020): 30–34. http://dx.doi.org/10.26739/2181-9297-2020-3-4.

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This article takes into a а соnsiderable proportion of G’aybulla as-Salom for linguistics and his desire about mature and best linguists in our country. Also a lot of defects in linguistc, motion of professor G’aybulla as-Salom about this. The most important problem is this process an appropriate and necessary in Uzbekistan

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8

Méloche, Christophe. "Montmorot (Jura). L’Étang du Saloir." Archéologie médiévale, no. 42 (December 1, 2012): 372–74. http://dx.doi.org/10.4000/archeomed.11256.

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9

Čikara, Duško. "Kasnobarokni ljetnikovci splitskog novog plemstva u Sutivanu." Peristil 63, no. 1 (March 31, 2021): 69–89. http://dx.doi.org/10.17685/peristil.63.5.

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Artikulirana pročelja dviju reprezentativnih kuća u Sutivanu odražavaju tripartitni tlocrt. Prostranija kuća pripada inačici sa salonom i četiri sobe dok manja ima reducirani trodjelni raspored. Geometrijsko-aritmetički sustav komponiranja zrcalne dispozicijske sheme, preklopljen s tlocrtima bračkih kasnobaroknih trodijelnih zdanja, uz oblikovne pojedinosti, upućuje na arhitektonske zamisli trogirskih graditelja iz obitelji Macanović-Raguseo.

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10

Aboelela, Eman M., Walaa Gad, and Rasha Ismail. "The impact of semantics on aspect level opinion mining." PeerJ Computer Science 7 (June 18, 2021): e558. http://dx.doi.org/10.7717/peerj-cs.558.

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Recently, many users prefer online shopping to purchase items from the web. Shopping websites allow customers to submit comments and provide their feedback for the purchased products. Opinion mining and sentiment analysis are used to analyze products’ comments to help sellers and purchasers decide to buy products or not. However, the nature of online comments affects the performance of the opinion mining process because they may contain negation words or unrelated aspects to the product. To address these problems, a semantic-based aspect level opinion mining (SALOM) model is proposed. The SALOM extracts the product aspects based on the semantic similarity and classifies the comments. The proposed model considers the negation words and other types of product aspects such as aspects’ synonyms, hyponyms, and hypernyms to improve the accuracy of classification. Three different datasets are used to evaluate the proposed SALOM. The experimental results are promising in terms of Precision, Recall, and F-measure. The performance reaches 94.8% precision, 93% recall, and 92.6% f-measure.

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11

Gomes, Sandra D. "13. Lake Saloio (Nazaré, western Portugal)." Grana 50, no. 3 (June 9, 2011): 228–31. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/00173134.2011.579620.

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12

Meneghin, Marco. "The Process Genre." Public 31, no. 62 (December 1, 2020): 225–27. http://dx.doi.org/10.1386/public_00052_5.

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13

Descroix, Luc, Yancouba Sané, Mamadou Thior, Sylvie-Paméla Manga, Boubacar Demba Ba, Joseph Mingou, Victor Mendy, et al. "Inverse Estuaries in West Africa: Evidence of the Rainfall Recovery?" Water 12, no. 3 (February 28, 2020): 647. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/w12030647.

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In West Africa, as in many other estuaries, enormous volumes of marine water are entering the continent. Fresh water discharge is very low, and it is commonly strongly linked to rainfall level. Some of these estuaries are inverse estuaries. During the Great Sahelian Drought (1968–1993), their hyperhaline feature was exacerbated. This paper aims to describe the evolution of the two main West African inverse estuaries, those of the Saloum River and the Casamance River, since the end of the drought. Water salinity measurements were carried out over three to five years according to the sites in order to document this evolution and to compare data with the historical ones collected during the long dry period at the end of 20th century. The results show that in both estuaries, the mean water salinity values have markedly decreased since the end of the drought. However, the Saloum estuary remains a totally inverse estuary, while for the Casamance River, the estuarine turbidity maximum (ETM) is the location of the salinity maximum, and it moves according to the seasons from a location 1–10 km downwards from the upstream estuary entry, during the dry season, to a location 40–70 km downwards from this point, during the rainy season. These observations fit with the functioning of the mangrove, the West African mangrove being among the few in the world that are markedly increasing since the beginning of the 1990s and the end of the dry period, as mangrove growth is favored by the relative salinity reduction. Finally, one of the inverse estuary behavior factors is the low fresh water incoming from the continent. The small area of the Casamance and Saloum basins (20,150 and 26,500 km² respectively) is to be compared with the basins of their two main neighbor basins, the Gambia River and the Senegal River, which provide significant fresh water discharge to their estuary.

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LOMBARD, Florent, Julien ANDRIEU, and Luc DESCROIX. "La population d’Avicennia germinans du delta du Saloum est-elle relictuelle depuis la dernière période humide ?" BOIS & FORETS DES TROPIQUES 346 (January 13, 2021): 51–64. http://dx.doi.org/10.19182/bft2020.346.a36296.

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Dans le monde entier, les mangroves sont déboisées à un rythme plus élevé que les forêts tropicales. Dans le delta du Saloum au Sénégal, elle a connu un déclin important dans les années 1980 et 1990, mais elle se régénère spontanément depuis lors. Cet article teste l'hypothèse suivante : la population d'Avicennia germinans dans le Saloum correspondrait à une population relique établie pendant les années hyper-humides (1950 à 1967). Cet article fait la synthèse de deux campagnes botaniques différentes, espacées de 15 ans. Également, il rend compte d’une expérience sur la flottation des propagules en fonction de la salinité de l'eau. En 2003, la reproduction d'Avicennia germinans n'avait pas eu lieu dans la zone de demi-marée depuis plusieurs années déjà. Seul le piégeage par Sesuvium portulacastrum, dans la zone de haute marée, permet l'apparition de jeunes pousses. C'est donc un problème de dépôt et d'enracinement des propagules. En 2018, seuls deux individus, présents sur le même site, semblent avoir suivi un processus de régénération « normal », en zone de demi-marée, dans la boue, sans processus de piégeage des propagules. La récente diminution de la salinité permettrait à nouveau exceptionnellement aux propagules de s'enfoncer, et donc de germer comme en période humide. Une relation linéaire évidente a été observée entre la flottaison et la salinité. En Gambie et en Casamance, où les précipitations sont plus importantes et la salinité plus faible, cette espèce se reproduit normalement et n'a pas été affectée dans sa reproduction par la période de sécheresse. Cela nous permet d'estimer que des seuils de 1 000 mm de précipitations annuelles ou 20 ‰ de salinité minimale, franchis après la période hyper-humide (1950-1967), ont empêché, depuis, la reproduction de l'espèce. Si la population étudiée par la science depuis les années 1970 est bien une population relique, issue d'une période anormalement humide, toute une littérature visant à décrire et expliquer la dégradation des mangroves du Saloum aurait été basée sur un état de référence particulièrement inapproprié.

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K., Kalaiselvi, D. Jayanthi, P. Santhy, M. Gnanachitra, and B. Gokila. "Effect of long term fertilization on phosphorus dynamics in root zone environment under finger millet - Maize cropping sequence." Journal of Applied and Natural Science 13, no. 4 (December 16, 2021): 1383–89. http://dx.doi.org/10.31018/jans.v13i4.3079.

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In an agro-ecosystem, phosphorus (P) is found in organic and an inorganic form which includes soluble P, sorbed P and mineral bounded P. In soil, added P sources undergo various soil processes like mineralization, immobilization, precipitation, weathering, dissolution, sorption and desorption. For understanding the P dynamics in clay loam (Vertic Ustropept) soil, the present study was undertaken in P dynamics under rhizosphere and non-rhizosphere environment of maize in Long Term Fertilizer Experiment at Tamil Nadu Agricultural University, Coimbatore. The results revealed that the fractions of various pools of inorganic NaOH extractable Fe - P, H2SO4 extractable Ca- P, NH4F extractable Al- P, NH4Cl extractable Saloid P and Na citrate - Dithionate extractable Reductant soluble P were dominant in the non-rhizospheric soil than rhizospheric environment. The order of inorganic P fractions in the non-rhizospheric and rhizospheric region of the soil was found as Ca-P > Fe-P > Al-P > Reductant soluble-P > Saloid P and the knee-high stage of the non - rhizosphere soil recorded the highest inorganic as well organic P fractions. Irrespective of P fractions, Ca – P was recorded high (192.5 & 186.7 mg kg-1 ) followed by Fe - P (40.8& 34.9 mg kg-1) at a knee-high stage in non-rhizosphere and rhizosphere, respectively. Practising various nutrient management systems, application of 100% recommended dose of fertilizer along with FYM @ 10 t ha-1 (T8) recorded significant changes in all inorganic (Ca-P, Fe-P, Al-P, Reductant soluble-P, Saloid P), organic fractions and also Total P followed by 150% NPK (T3) in sandy clay loam soil. Nowadays, increasing demand for P fertilizer in India, judicious use of P fertilizer is important. Despite that, intensively cultivated soils have a lot of P reserves like organic and inorganic P pools and effective way of P transformation management could reduce the quantum of P fertilization in soil.

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Ausseil-Badie, Josiane, J. Paul Barusseau, Cyr Descamps, E. H. Salif Diop, Pierre Giresse, and Mieczyslaw Pazdur. "Holocene deltaic sequence in the Saloum estuary, Senegal." Quaternary Research 36, no. 2 (September 1991): 178–94. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0033-5894(91)90024-y.

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AbstractThe 2250 km2 Saloum delta, south of Dakar, Senegal, consists of a Holocene sedimentary sequence deposited during five evolutionary stages: submerged postglacial ria, funnel-like estuary, barred estuary, cuspate delta, and reverse estuary. The passage from one stage to another was marked by the deposition of sedimentary units consisting of shelly sands, silty or sandy clays, and an extensive thick green mud. Muds in the lower strata, dating between 6130 and 3500 yr B.P., were deposited on a subtidal mudflat, while fine sands and silty clays characterize intertidal deposits. A drastic change in sedimentation patterns, resulting in the accumulation of a series of beach barriers, likely was associated with a major climatic change. The regional climate was then very dry, and silt and sand were trapped in the water behind the barriers in two stages, from 1990 to 1510 and 1020 to 600 yr B.P. Each event was accompanied by construction of shell middens that demonstrate the presence of humans who exploited newly available shallows and banks. Relative sea level did not change significantly between 6000 yr B.P. and the present. Morphological and sedimentological changes observed in the late Holocene sequences were apparently induced by a constraining climatic background.

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Faye, Serigne, Seynabou Cissé Faye, Seyni Ndoye, and Abdoulaye Faye. "Hydrogeochemistry of the Saloum (Senegal) superficial coastal aquifer." Environmental Geology 44, no. 2 (February 5, 2003): 127–36. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s00254-002-0749-y.

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Pant, Pawan Kumar, Shri Ram, and Aakash Mishra. "Sequential extraction of different pools of phosphorus in alluvial and acid soils of Uttarakhand." Journal of Applied and Natural Science 9, no. 4 (December 1, 2017): 2280–84. http://dx.doi.org/10.31018/jans.v9i4.1524.

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The sequencing and availability of inorganic and organic fractions of phosphorus at different days interval in two soils after the fertilizer (SSP) application was the objective of this investigation. The study helped to obtain the sequence of dominating pool of phosphorus at different days intervals and the rate of release in the soil. This sequential fractionation was used for two native soils i) Alluvial soil and ii) Acidic soil, with 0 to 80 ppm SSP/ 100 gm soil added in a pot experiment and the soil samples were analyzed at different days intervals started from 5 days to 60 days. The result revealed that amount of maximum total P fell in the range from 325.14 to 387.30 mg kg-1 and 284.60 to 330.25 mg kg-1 for alluvial soil and acid soil, respectively up to 30 days. In case of inorganic P fractions under alluvial soil the dominating species were like Ca-P > Fe-P > Al-P >Saloid-P, while under acidic soil the following order Fe-P > Al-P > Ca-P > Saloid-P was observed. These two observations also drew the concentration of organic-P fractions in soil. The work concluded that the availability of dominant phosphorus fraction up to 30 days received the maximum Ca-P concentration in alluvial soil and Fe-P up to 60 days in acidic soils, respectively.

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Ndoye, Seyni, Claude Fontaine, Cheikh Gaye, and Moumtaz Razack. "Groundwater Quality and Suitability for Different Uses in the Saloum Area of Senegal." Water 10, no. 12 (December 12, 2018): 1837. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/w10121837.

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Hydrogeochemical analyses were conducted on groundwater sampled from the Saloum aquifer, in southern Senegal. The objective was to identify the chemical processes that control hydrochemistry and to assess the quality of groundwater for determining its suitability for drinking and agricultural purposes. Water samples were collected from 79 wells during the dry season in May 2012, and were subjected to analysis for chemical characteristics (major ions), pH, electrical conductivity (EC) and total dissolved solid (TDS). The dominant hydrochemical facies observed for the groundwater samples are NaCl and CaHCO3. Gibbs plot depicts predominance of rock water interaction and evaporation processes controlling the water chemistry. Percentage of Na+, Residual Sodium Carbonate (RSC), Total Hardness (TH) and Sodium Adsorption Ratio (SAR) values were calculated. The results were compared with the standard guideline values recommended by the World Health Organization and agricultural water standards. The TDS in groundwater is less than 1200 mg/L and SAR values are less than 10. RSC values overall are less than 1.25 meq/L. Results show that the groundwater in the area has generally a low hardness and is fresh (95%) to brackish. The majority of groundwater samples are appropriate for domestic uses. The indexes for water irrigation compared with standard limits revealed that most of the Saloum groundwater samples fall in the suitable range for irrigation.

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Boke, Shiferaw, Sheleme Beyene, and Heluf Gebrekidan. "Soil Phosphorus Fractions as Influenced by Different Cropping Systems: Direct and Indirect Effects of Soil properties on Different P Pools of Nitisols of Wolayta, Ethiopia." Asia Pacific Journal of Energy and Environment 3, no. 1 (June 30, 2016): 17–24. http://dx.doi.org/10.18034/apjee.v3i1.227.

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Data from 12 surface soils (0 – 15 cm depth)of three cropping systems (enset, maize and grazing land) and path analysis was used to evaluate effects of soil properties: pH, texture (Clay, silt and sand) , organic carbon (OC) cation exchange capacity (CEC),citrate-dithionite-bicarbonate (CDB) extractable Fe and Al (Fed and Ald) on total phosphorous (Pt), organic phosphorous (Po), Olsen P (Available P) and Chang and Jackson (1957) inorganic phosphorous (Pi) fractions. Correlation analysis was performed to study the relationships between soil properties and different soil P pools while path analysis model was used to evaluate direct and indirect effect of these soil properties on the P pools. Only soil properties that significantly contribute to the fit of the model were used. High significant values of coefficient of determination (R2) and low values of uncorrelated residual (U) values indicate the path analysis model explains most of the variations in soil Pt, Po, Olsen-P, Saloid-P, Ca-P, Al-P, and Fe-P pools. Soil pH had significantly high and positive direct effect (D = 0.618*) on Pt, (D = 1.044***) on saloid P, and (D = 1.109***) on Fe-P with modest and negative indirect effect (D= -0.478 and -0.405) on saloid P and Fe-P, respectively, through OC. The direct effect of clay on Ca-P, Al-P and Fe-P (readily available P forms) was significant and negative with a relatively higher indirect effect on Fe-P through pH suggesting that clay is dominant soil property that influences readily available P pools in Nitisols of the study area. Fed had significant and negative direct effect (D = -0.430*) on Olsen available P with low negative indirect effect ( D = -0.154) through pH results in significant and negative correlation (r = -0.657*). The significant and negative direct effect of Fed on Olsen P indicates that crystalline iron is the sink for available P. Relative influence of the soil properties on the soil P pools was in the order: pH > clay > Fed > OC. These results show that most of P pools of Nitisols of Wolayita are best predicted from pH, clay (texture), Fed and OC. On the other hand, our data also show that the inclusion of other soil variables is needed to fully predict Ca-P and stable P pools.

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Ivars Baidal, Josep Antoni. "Diccionario de Turismo." Investigaciones Turísticas, no. 22 (July 15, 2021): 405. http://dx.doi.org/10.14198/inturi2021.22.17.

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Reseña de: Diccionario de Turismo (2021). Blanco Romero, A., Blázquez Salom, M., de la Calle Vaquero, M., Fernández Tabales, A., García Hernández, M., Lois González, R. C., Mínguez García, M. C., Navalón García, R., Navarro Jurado, E. y Troitiño Torralba, L. Ediciones Cátedra, Madrid. 389 pp. ISBN 978-84-376-4200-0.

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Fall, Aïdara C. A. Lamine, Jean-Pierre Montoroi, and Karl Stahr. "Coastal acid sulfate soils in the Saloum River basin, Senegal." Soil Research 52, no. 7 (2014): 671. http://dx.doi.org/10.1071/sr14033.

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Soils in boundary conditions of contrasting ecosystems generally show unique features. Transition often leads to changes in soil-forming processes, whereby the environment never comes to equilibrium and therefore the soil chemistry and mineralogy show different influences. Such an environment was analysed in the Saloum River basin, west-central Senegal. The objective was to identify the main pedogenic processes prevailing in this saline and acid pedoenvironment and to assess the influence of environmental factors (climate, topography, soil salinity and acidity) on local soil formation and mineral distribution. The terrace landscape is built up by a floodplain, a low terrace, which is still influenced by groundwater, and a middle terrace. The results show that soil properties are strongly influenced by hydrology, salinity and acidity in the entire toposequence: Gleyic Hyposalic and Hypersalic Solonchaks (Sulfatic) in the floodplain, Haplic Gleysols (Thionic) in the low terrace, and Endogleyic Arenosols in the middle terrace. The oxidation of pyrite followed by the redistribution of the main products (Fe2+ and SO42–) represents the major chemical process responsible for iron oxide and jarosite formation. Mineral distribution and crystallinity are linked to the landscape position, which controls the hydrological behaviour and reactions of Fe and S ions. Finally, we observed intrapedon processes such as gleysation, sulfidisation and sulfurisation, as well as interpedon processes such as salinisation, colluvio-alluviation and lateral eluviation. The combination of processes depends strongly on the landscape positions.

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Gallup, Laura, David A. Sonnenfeld, and Farid Dahdouh-Guebas. "Mangrove use and management within the Sine-Saloum Delta, Senegal." Ocean & Coastal Management 185 (March 2020): 105001. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.ocecoaman.2019.105001.

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24

David, Oana. "METAPHOR, METONYMY, AND CATEGORY STRUCTURE IN SEREER- SALOUM NOUN CLASSES." Language Matters 46, no. 2 (May 4, 2015): 195–221. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/10228195.2015.1016997.

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25

Hardy, Karen, Abdoulaye Camara, Raquel Piqué, Edmond Dioh, Mathieu Guèye, Hamet Diaw Diadhiou, Mandiémé Faye, and Matthieu Carré. "Shellfishing and shell midden construction in the Saloum Delta, Senegal." Journal of Anthropological Archaeology 41 (March 2016): 19–32. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jaa.2015.11.001.

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26

Dieng, Ndeye Maguette, Philippe Orban, Joel Otten, Christine Stumpp, Serigne Faye, and Alain Dassargues. "Temporal changes in groundwater quality of the Saloum coastal aquifer." Journal of Hydrology: Regional Studies 9 (February 2017): 163–82. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.ejrh.2016.12.082.

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27

Bouet, Alain, Pascal Mora, Robert Vergnieux, and Alain Vivier. "Les thermes Saint-Saloine à Saintes (Charente-Maritime) et leur fontaine monumentale." Aquitania : une revue inter-régionale d'archéologie 22, no. 1 (2006): 83–130. http://dx.doi.org/10.3406/aquit.2006.1148.

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28

Barbas, J., C. Marques, M. Baptista, R. Mascarenhas, R. Pereira, S. Cavaco-Gonçalves, M. Vasques, and A. Horta. "Fertilidade de carneiros de raça Saloia com sémen refrigerado ou congelado." Archivos de Zootecnia 62, no. 238 (June 2013): 303–6. http://dx.doi.org/10.4321/s0004-05922013000200018.

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29

Dimé, Mamadou, and Marie Fall. "Défis et stratégies d’autonomisation foncière en contexte de changement climatique chez les jeunes du delta du Saloum (Sénégal)." Revue Organisations & territoires 27, no. 2 (December 1, 2018): 25–37. http://dx.doi.org/10.1522/revueot.v27n2.869.

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Malgré sa riche biodiversité, le delta du Saloum situé au centre-ouest du Sénégal est soumis depuisplusieurs années à différents types de contraintes qui contribuent à la dégradation de son écosystème. Cescontraintes sont amplifiées par le changement climatique dans cette zone classée à haut risque. L'une desconséquences de cette crise est la raréfaction des terres. Le foncier devient une ressource convoitée dans cecontexte insulaire et de fragilité écosystémique. Les communautés et les catégories sociales les plus vulnérablesse trouvent exclues de l'accès au foncier pour des motifs économiques et en raison de considérations socioculturelleset religieuses. Cette recherche vise à analyser les défis et les stratégies des jeunes pour accéder aufoncier en contrastant leurs aspirations et leurs pratiques.

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30

Hayitova, Yulduz. "SOME STROKES TO THE POEM OF THE SHODMONKUL SALOM." Theoretical & Applied Science 102, no. 10 (October 30, 2021): 1033–36. http://dx.doi.org/10.15863/tas.2021.10.102.122.

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31

Fall, Aïdara C. A. Lamine. "Sustainable management of coastal saline soils in the Saloum river Basin, Senegal." International Journal of Biological and Chemical Sciences 11, no. 4 (December 19, 2017): 1903. http://dx.doi.org/10.4314/ijbcs.v11i4.39.

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32

Camara, Maméri, Mohamed Kébé, and Miézan M Kouamé. "Intensification de la riziculture de bas-fonds dans le Sine-Saloum (Sénégal)." Cahiers Agricultures 17, no. 5 (September 2008): 451–55. http://dx.doi.org/10.1684/agr.2008.0205.

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33

Sall, Mamadou. "Transformation de l'agriculture et crises de l'environnement dans le Saloum méridional (Sénégal)." Espace géographique 21, no. 4 (1992): 343–46. http://dx.doi.org/10.3406/spgeo.1992.3108.

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34

Faye, Bineta, Dome Tine, Ndiaye Dethié, Diop Cheikh, Guilgane Faye, and Aminata Ndiaye. "Évolution des terres salées dans le nord de l’estuaire du Saloum (Sénégal)." Géomorphologie : relief, processus, environnement 25, no. 2 (September 30, 2019): 81–90. http://dx.doi.org/10.4000/geomorphologie.13125.

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35

Goldberg, Howard I., and Fara G. M'bodji. "Infant and early childhood mortality in the Sine-Saloum region of Senegal." Journal of Biosocial Science 20, no. 4 (October 1988): 471–84. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0021932000017594.

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SummaryUsing data from a 1982–83 survey, infant and early childhood mortality are investigated in a large rural region of Senegal. Because of evidence of under-reporting of early mortality an adjustment factor was applied to the data. Infant mortality was estimated to be about 113 deaths per 1000 live births. Childhood mortality was very high relative to infant mortality. Some noteworthy differentials in mortality between geographic, ethnic, and socioeconomic groups were recorded. It was estimated that diarrhoeal and respiratory diseases accounted for about one-half of reported deaths. Tetanus was an important cause of death during infancy. Measles and malaria were important causes only after the first birthday.

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36

Goldberg, Howard I., and Fara G. M'Bodji. ""Infant and Early Childhood Mortality in the Sine-Saloum Region of Senegal"." Studies in Family Planning 20, no. 1 (January 1989): 67. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/1966664.

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37

Camara, Abdoulaye, Karen Hardy, Edmond Dioh, Mathieu Gueye, Raquel Piqué, Matthieu Carré, Moustapha Sall, and Michel Waly Diouf. "Amas et sites coquilliers du delta du Saloum (Sénégal) : Passé et présent." L'Anthropologie 121, no. 1-2 (May 2017): 204–14. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.anthro.2017.03.018.

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38

Brasseur, R. E. "African Swallow-tailed Kite Chelictinia riopcourii breeding in the Saloum Delta, Sénégal." Bulletin of the African Bird Club 7, no. 2 (September 2000): 134. http://dx.doi.org/10.5962/p.309616.

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39

Riegel, Julie. "La trajectoire d'un dispositif de conservation à l'épreuve du territoire." Natures Sciences Sociétés 25, no. 3 (July 2017): 255–67. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/nss/2017054.

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En reconstituant la trajectoire et les effets d'un dispositif de l'Union internationale pour la conservation de la nature (IUCN) au Sénégal conduit au début des années 2000, cet article questionne l'aptitude supposée des ONG vertes internationales à maîtriser la diffusion de normes de conservation d'un niveau de gouvernance à l'autre, jusqu'à des territoires socioécologiques singuliers. Il met en lumière l'aspiration du bureau national de l'UICN au Sénégal à promouvoir une utilisation durable des mangroves dans la réserve de biosphère du delta du Saloum, dont la mise en œuvre est contrariée par les dynamiques sociales et politiques auxquelles le dispositif se cogne. Celui-ci a cependant produit des effets inattendus et pérennes, en figeant notamment un récit du déclin des mangroves devenu inaltérable, et en générant un appel d'air pour d'autres ONG.

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40

Faye, Serigne, Piotr Maloszewski, Willibald Stichler, Peter Trimborn, Seynabou Cissé Faye, and Cheikh Bécaye Gaye. "Groundwater salinization in the Saloum (Senegal) delta aquifer: minor elements and isotopic indicators." Science of The Total Environment 343, no. 1-3 (May 2005): 243–59. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.scitotenv.2004.10.001.

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41

Ndong, Sakhel, Baba Ngom, Saidou Ndao, Alioune Ly, Saliou Ngom, and Séni Tamba. "Contribution to the Hydrochemical Study of Groundwater from the Continental Terminal in Saloum." Journal of Water Resource and Protection 14, no. 02 (2022): 51–71. http://dx.doi.org/10.4236/jwarp.2022.142004.

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42

Sadio, M., I. Sakho, M. Samou Seujip, A. Gueye, M. B. Diouf, and J. Deloffre. "Multi-decadal dynamics of the Saloum River delta mouth in climate change context." Journal of African Earth Sciences 187 (March 2022): 104451. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jafrearsci.2022.104451.

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43

Paczkowski, Mieczysław. "Od prostoty do szaleństwa dla Chrystusa. Spojrzenie na jeden z nurtów wczesnego monastycyzmu." Vox Patrum 79 (September 15, 2021): 321–46. http://dx.doi.org/10.31743/vp.12627.

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Wśród chrześcijańskich ascetów nie brakowało takich, którzy uchodzili za prostych, nieuczonych, a przede wszystkim „głupich dla Boga”. W ten sposób wyłonił się nurt „szalonych dla Chrystusa” (saloi), zakorzeniony w nauce apostoła Pawła (l Kor 3,18; 4,10). Ten rodzaj ascezy był szczególnie rozpowszechniony w starożytnej Syrii, Egipcie i Bizancjum. „Święty głupiec” prowadził odmienny styl życia, jawiąc się jako ktoś niespełna rozumu, by narazić się na drwiny i lekceważenie bliźnich. Jednak oburzające i prowokacyjne zachowania maskowałoy głęboką świętość. Formy tej radykalnej formy ascetyzmu były różne: ekscentryczne zachowanie, narzucanie sobie ubóstwa, nieskrępowana prostota, wyobcowanie i prowokowanie publicznego upokorzenia. „Święty głupiec” – salos przyjmował taką postawę, aby skuteczniej głosić Ewangelię i o niej świadczyć.

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44

Sidibé, Mamady. "Entre le Saloum et la forêt de Pata : mobilité des migrants, intégration des espaces." Revue européenne des migrations internationales 18, no. 2 (July 1, 2002): 189–207. http://dx.doi.org/10.4000/remi.2640.

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45

Ndour, N., B. Sambou, and DS Dieng. "Production de litière de la mangrove du Parc National du Delta du Saloum (Sénégal)." International Journal of Biological and Chemical Sciences 7, no. 6 (May 16, 2014): 2349. http://dx.doi.org/10.4314/ijbcs.v7i6.15.

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46

Döring, J., S. I. Neumann, H. Sloterdijk, and W. Ekau. "Seasonal growth differences of larval Hyporhamphus picarti (Hemiramphidae) in the Sine Saloum estuary, Senegal." Journal of Applied Ichthyology 34, no. 1 (November 2, 2017): 97–102. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/jai.13528.

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47

Olaniyan, O. F., N. N. Fall-Diop, B. Faye, A. Secka, O. B. Smith, and M. Kebbeh. "Assessment of institutional capacities of the Gambia Indigenous Livestock Multipliers’ Associations." Animal Genetic Resources/Ressources génétiques animales/Recursos genéticos animales 57 (June 29, 2015): 119–26. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s207863361500020x.

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SummaryThis exploratory study aims to understand and improve the performance of Gambia Indigenous Livestock Multipliers’ Associations (GILMA – Fulladu and Saloum) as a way of enabling them to better respond to the challenges faced in fulfilling their institutional responsibilities. Using participatory institutional diagnosis, the GILMA members and experts were able to examine their associations and to stimulate collective reflection as a means of making the associations more efficient and effective. The findings of this diagnosis showed that functioning of both GILMAs was closely linked to the operations of their technical partners. This resulted to GILMAs which clearly lack defined vision and mission. Main issues to address include capacity development of GILMA's executive committee in terms of institutional management, group facilitation, participatory planning, effective strategies for partnership and ownership. Overall, this study developed pathways for revitalizing GILMAs into vibrant and self-sustaining indigenous ruminant livestock multipliers’ associations that can effectively carry out specific roles and responsibilities within the three-tier Open Nucleus Breeding Scheme of the International Trypanotolerance Centre.

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48

Mounport, Danamou. "Chronogaster tessellata n. sp. (Nematoda: Chronogastridae) from Senegal." Nematology 7, no. 1 (2005): 53–57. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/1568541054192090.

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AbstractChronogaster tessellata n. sp. is described from soil samples collected around roots of weed plants in the Saloum region, Senegal. It differs from all the species hitherto described by the presence of 40 longitudinal lines over the entire circumference of body giving the cuticle a tessellated appearance. The new species comes close to C. magnifica Andrássy, 1956 (20–24 longitudinal lines) but is less slender (a = 20–29.5 vs 29–44), with a shorter tail length (78–104 vs 114–147 μm), the radial tubules originating at 16.5–17.2 vs 19–21.5 μm posterior to base of mouth cavity. It can be separated from C. alata Gerlach, 1956 (18 longitudinal lines) by its shorter body length (0.63–0.77 vs 1.44 mm), smaller a and c′ ratios (20–29.5 vs 53 and 5.8–7.5 vs 17, respectively), and tail terminus with a mucro bearing four ventrally recurved prongs vs finely rounded in C. alata.

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49

Daalder, Joost. "Which is the Most Authoritative Early Translation of Wilde?s Salom�?" English Studies 85, no. 1 (February 1, 2004): 47–52. http://dx.doi.org/10.1076/enst.85.1.47.29104.

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50

Panthel, H. W. "R. M. Rilke und lou andreas-salom�: Zum ursprung seiner ?Liebeslehre?" Neophilologus 72, no. 1 (January 1988): 155–56. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/bf00396074.

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