Dissertations / Theses on the topic 'Salon (1890 : Paris, France)'
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Bouillo, Eva-Frédérique. "Le salon de 1827." Paris 10, 2004. http://www.theses.fr/2004PA100106.
Full textThe 1827 Salon marked a decisive turning in the " bataille romantique " as the conflict which had opposed the " old school " painters and the " new school " ones progressively faded away after the exhibition. The present study has emphasized the particularity of the 1827 Salon as regards to the officiaIs' actions and the critics' statements which helped rornanticism develop despite a lot of remaining opposition. In my work, l assessed the importance of the " new school " in the Salon, analysed the way it developped there and its progress since 1824 and l offered a definition of what rornanticism was in 1827. L fust studied the Salon at the institutional level, enhancing the tolerance of the public institutions and Forbin's role in giving reco~tion to the new trend. L also showed the place the romantics took in the public sponsorship, thus confIrIning how well disposed the officiaIs were towards them. L finally insisted on the way the Salon was spoken of by the critics, proving that the " bataille romantique " was at the very heart of a debate in which defining " Rornanticism " and " Romantics " was uneasy -given the importance and complexity of the movement since 1824
Duplâtre-Debès, Brigitte. "Les peintres espagnols à Paris à la fin du XIXe siècle (1872-1899)." Paris 4, 2000. http://www.theses.fr/2000PA040140.
Full textNoël, Denise. "Les Femmes peintres au salon : Paris, 1863-1889." Paris 7, 1997. http://www.theses.fr/1997PA070140.
Full textThis doctoral dissertation, combining investigation and synthesis, attaches itself to the socio-cultural conditions underlying the artistic activity of the women painters exhibiting at the salon, in Paris, between 1863 and 1889. It gives special emphasis on the amateur / professional dilemma with which the women artists will constantly be composing, and that may have influenced their artistic choices. This dissertation consists of 3 volumes. The first introductory part describes the problematic from a historical and theoretical side. This is followed by a study of artistic life in the feminine : training in studios ; private life and its choices, in particular the possibilities offered by networks of friends and associations ; the hazards of a career, with the pressure resulting from the need of production, with its successes and its failures, sometimes hampered by other activities, yet always turned towards professional integration and acquiring more autonomy ; the works of the salon and how the critics responded. The research work is based on archives, and on numerous testimonies of french and foreign women artists, gathered from personal diaries, memoirs and correspondence. The second part is a file of 264 plates. These reproductions often unpublished, come from the illustrated catalogues of the salon, from goupil albums, and from the photographic archives "Adolphe Braun". In final, the third part lists in alphabetic order of the artists the works by women, put on exhibition in the "peinture" section of the salon between 1863 and 1889. You will find there, besides the title of the works, the place of birth of the artists, their address, and the name of their professors
Laisney, Vincent. "L'arsenal romantique : le salon de charles nodier. 1824-1834." Paris 3, 1999. http://www.theses.fr/1999PA030138.
Full textKawachi, Akiko. "Les artistes japonais à Paris durant les années 1920 : à travers le Salon de la Société des Artistes Français, le Salon de la Société Nationale des Beaux-Arts, le Salon d’Automne, le Salon de la Société des Artistes Indépendants et le Salon des Tuileries." Thesis, Paris 4, 2010. http://www.theses.fr/2010PA040188.
Full textDuring the end of the 19th century and the beginning of the 20th century, not many Japanese artists settled in Paris. However, after the First World War, starting from 1920, a large number of Japanese artists arrived in France. In total two hundred and eight Japanese artists appeared in Parisian Salons during the decade between 1920 and 1929. Most of these artists choose Montparnasse district as their residence. In Paris those days, amongst artists who worked on oil painting called « yô-ga » we can distinguish three movements. The first circulated around Fujita Tsuguharu, a renowned artist who associated the Western painting and the traditional Japanese art. The second gathered a certain number of young artists, such as Saeki Yuzo, who were attracted by the Western painting and the modern painting of Montparnasse. The third movement was of an academic nature: as Kuroda Seiki did, artists were following the teaching of Paris Academies. Other artists choose the route of a more independent art, following the examples of Tanaka Yasushi, Hasegawa Kiyoshi or Oka Shikanosuke, but the number of these artists remains limited, same as those who practiced the technique of Japanese painting, i.e. « Nihon-ga », and also those who practiced sculpture, engraving, lacquer painting, and hangings. The result of going through the data of the documentation centres and photography funds in Japan and in France proves the importance of the presence of Japanese artists on the artistic scenes in Paris during the 1920’s and allows us to comprehend the motives and creations of these artists
Lacombrade, Philippe. "La Chambre de commerce, paris et le capitalisme français (1890-1914)." Paris 10, 2002. http://www.theses.fr/2002PA100073.
Full textOur work was inspired by the rediscovery of the history of the Chambers of Commerce initiated in the 80s by Ingo Kolboom, Michael Stephen Smith and Philippe Bouchardeau. The choice of the subject matter results from the concern to question this history from a privileged observation point, Paris, and at a key period of the consular institutions and the French capitalism. Our research aims to provide a global review of the Chamber of Commerce of Paris tackling its legal, organisational and sociological aspects. We have tried to assess its main political lines and to bring to light its role in the adjustment of Paris and French capitalism to the new environment resulting from the emergence of the second industrial revolution and the renovation of the Republic. .
Cazes, Laurent. "L'Europe des arts : la participation des peintres étrangers au Salon, Paris 1852-1900." Thesis, Paris 1, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015PA010548.
Full textFrom the origin of World Fairs until the creation of the European secessions, the Paris Salon played a fairly significant role in the careers of hundreds of foreign painters. Avoiding aesthetic biases, the corpus of works, artists and texts studied traces the presence and the reception of foreign painting in the Paris Salon, from 1852 to 1900. The political and administrative history of the institution reveals the evolution of foreign painter status: from almost nonexistent at the beginning of the Second Empire, to a major issue at the end of the century, linked to the creation of the Société Nationale des beaux-arts. Risky and competitive, the Salon experience was a considerable challenge for all artists, both symbolic and commercial. Parisian careers of foreign painters, from their training studio to their exposition in the Salon, are less interpretable than for their French counterparts as an opposition between official and independent sphere; Fine Art system appears as wide open to the world and to the whole artistic field. The international dimension of Paris exhibitions had a profound impact on the evolution and the definition of French art who quickly built a hegemonic pattern on it. Unlike the nationalist partitioning of world fairs, the melting of the Salon is an image of the unity and diversity of European creative forces. The national expression is part of a community of approaches and expressions, and Arts of Europe cannot be categorized into national schools nor the style categories of the modernist tradition
Laisney, Vincent. "L'Arsenal romantique : le salon de Charles Nodier, 1824-1834 /." Paris : H. Champion, 2002. http://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb388102416.
Full textGuégan, Catherine. "Critique et théorie de l'art à la fin de l'Ancien Régime : Le Salon de 1787." Paris 4, 2001. http://www.theses.fr/2001PA040022.
Full textSotteau, Stéphanie. "Appert, photographe parisien (1860-1890) : atelier et actualité." Thesis, Paris 4, 2010. http://www.theses.fr/2010PA040113.
Full textE. Appert (1831-1890) is a photographer known for his prisoners’ portraits after the Commune of Paris and for his photomontages of Crimes de la Commune. Meanwhile, he has begun his career before 1871 and for nearly thirty years. This photographer was in fact like a “reporter” looking after events of the moment. Weaving useful links with the Justice and the Paris police headquarters, his portraits and montages reflected political occurrences. Considered as a supporter of Thiers and closed to imperial family, Appert photographed above all the pick of Politic, Army and of the Church without choosing any side. He made a type of portrait, pure without any ornament: the model, politic or prisoner, seated on a simple chair in front of a plain background. His photomontages made carefully were mostly group portraits for political and judiciary actuality. The photographer developed narrowed links with illustrated press and has published portraits as early as the beginning of 1860 portraits in Le Monde Illustré and L’Illustration. This followed collaboration was an opportunity to be known by the public. From a modest social sphere, photography was a way for Appert to rise himself into the society. His commercial opportunism allowed the photographer to survive to economic and political difficulties throw the end of the Second Empire, siege of Paris, civil war and Third Republic
Archondoulis-Jaccard, Nelly. "La représentation des élites (bourgeoisie et aristocratie) dans les salons de peinture parisiens entre 1880 et 1914 (Exposition nationale des Beaux-Arts, Société des Artistes français, Société nationale des Beaux-Arts) : analyse d'un goût social." Paris 1, 2000. http://www.theses.fr/2000PA010577.
Full textOrgeval, Domitille d'. "Le Salon des Réalités Nouvelles : les années décisives : de ses origines (1939) à son avènement (1946-1948)." Paris 4, 2007. http://www.theses.fr/2007PA040213.
Full textCreated by the art lover Frédo Sidès in july 1946, the « Salon des Réalités Nouvelles » was first directed by Auguste Herbin and Félix Del Marle. In the line from Abstraction-Creation, it was meant to set up annual « concrete art, non figurative or abstract art » exhibitions. From 1946 to 1948, the Salon, which was held in the Palais des Beaux Arts in Paris, offered a unique visibility for abstract art, with a very open policy and a will for international participation (the 1948 Salon was attended by more than 350 exhibitors representing 17 nations). Consulting the archives of the SRN, quite forgotten until now, offers the opportunity to understand how the Salon worked, and learn about its diffusion and recognition policy. This consultation also proves that the Salon was the conclusion of a long gestation which started in the 1930’s, an dis directly coneected to the exposition « Réalités Nouvelles » held in the Charpentier gallery by Frédo Sidès and Yvanohé Rambosson in 1939
Knels, Eva Maria. "Le Salon et la scène artistique à Paris sous Napoléon I. Politique artistique – Stratégies d’artistes – Échos internationaux." Thesis, Paris 4, 2013. http://www.theses.fr/2013PA040065.
Full textThis doctoral thesis examines the Salons of living artists under the reign of Napoleon I, which are primarily known for the prominent role they played in the context of cultural politics of that time. After 1799, the Salon rapidly became an important instrument of art and cultural politics used by the ruling government to symbolically legitimise and support the political system. Given the major changes to the exhibition in these years, artists had also had to adapt to the new political and administrative structures whilst, at the same time, reacting to new artistic trends in order to stand up to the strong competition at the Salon. The exhibition's success in these years is not only reflected by the rising numbers of exhibiting artists and visitors. Also its wide-ranging coverage in the media, such as newspaper articles, letters, travelogues and graphic anthologies, is further proof of the exhibition's relevance and reach, sometimes even beyond national frontiers. Indeed, the exhibition's close locality to the famous Musée Napoléon, with its large collection of master pieces confiscated from European collections by the French armies, added further attention paid by European travellers to the Salon and the French contemporary art on display there. The aim of this doctoral thesis is to analyse the organisation of the exhibition, the range of participating artists as well as the international response it created whilst taking into consideration the complex transformation of art and the French art scene at the beginning of 19th century. By doing so, the dissertation focuses on the reciprocal relationship between art politics, artistic production and their reception
Brisacier, Michel. "Paris dans la pensée et l'action de Charles de Gaulle." Paris 1, 1986. http://www.theses.fr/1986PA010279.
Full textWeirich, Armelle. "Berta Zuckerkandl (1864 -1945) salonnière, journaliste et critique d'art, entre Vienne et Paris (1871-1918)." Thesis, Dijon, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014DIJOL037.
Full textAt the end of the 19th and beginning of the 20th century, Berta Zuckerkandl (1864-1945), Austrian salonnière and journalist, engaged actively in artistic, cultural and political exchanges between France and the Austro-Hungarian Empire. Being on familiar terms with Georges Clemenceau gave her the opportunity to exchange ideas with artists and intellectuals in Paris, including Rodin, Carriere, Raffaelli, and Geffroy. Her salon in Vienna gathered some of the most pioneering personalities of the Wiener Moderne...- Bahr, Klimt, Wagner, Mahler...- and thus formed the centre of a vast social network within Europe. Being a spokeswoman of the Vienna Secession, Zuckerkandl established herself as one of the most active contemporary art critics. She guided artists and introduced the public into modern art by drawing on French initiatives to influence the art's development. The present study thus aims at highlighting her role in the dynamic artistic exchange between Vienna and Paris. It will first present Zuckerkandl's biography in order to draw attention to her privileged position in the exchange of the French and Austrian cultures. Secondly, it will show her impact on artistic Austrian groups and provide a detailed analysis of a corpus of selected documents dealing with modern art. It will finally discuss her interventions in favour of French artists and the reception of their works in Austria by highlighting the artistic, cultural and political aims pursued by Zuckerkandl, who was determined to preserve the Austrian culture despite the war and the collapse of the Austro-Hungarian Empire
Desvages, Mathilde. "Le Salon de la Jeune Sculpture au temps de Denys Chevalier 1949-1978." Thesis, Paris 8, 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016PA080054.
Full textThis Ph. D. dissertation focuses on the Salon de la Jeune Sculpture from its creation in 1949 to the death of Denys Chevalier, its founding member, in 1978. This dissertation seeks to analyze thirty annual Salons which took place in parisian parks and gardens where artworks by nearly one thousand five hundred exhibitors were displayed. The first chapter explores the career of the art critic Denys Chevalier, the ambitions of the Salon – how to display the sculptures, how to assist the audience in their discovery of the sculptures – and the aesthetic trends of the time. While figurative art prevailed over the first fifteen years at the Salon (second chapter), the gradual entry of abstract sculpture causes most of the figurative sculptors to leave in 1964. Thus the third chapter covers the period from 1965 to 1978. The Salon de la Jeune Sculpture then leaves the gardens of the Rodin Museum, redirects its aesthetic choices and adjusts to new outdoor spaces. Through the history of the Salon de la Jeune Sculpture and its founder Denys Chevalier, this dissertation investigates the aesthetic and institutional situation of sculpture in the second half of the twentieth century, at a time when the sculptural field undergoes profound transformations related to its definition and raises the question of its autonomy
Schoenborn, Benedikt. "La mésentente apprivoisée : Paris et Bonn 1963-1969: forces et limites d'une réconciliation." Paris 4, 2006. http://www.theses.fr/2006PA040041.
Full textBetween 1963 and 1969, powerful forces united General de Gaulle's France and the Federal Republic of Germany: the Elysée-Treaty (January 22, 1963) and the objectives it represented, as well as the close economic links between the two countries. On the other hand, important factors drew them apart – their divergent relations with the United States and their different visions of Europe. Hence the limits of understanding between the French and the Germans also became apparent by their inability to establish a common policy towards the USSR, thus impacting their ability to advance together towards German reunification in the long run. This thesis represents a thematic analysis of the relations between Paris and Bonn based upon German and French archives, additional British and American sources, as well as the opinions of several witnesses on the subject
Martin-Neute, Emilie. "L’année 1900. La peinture contemporaine au travers des expositions parisiennes." Thesis, Paris 4, 2009. http://www.theses.fr/2009PA040203.
Full textThe year 1900 marks the theoretical end of the 19th century, the last years of which still too often translate in people’s mind to irreversibly opposing Academism and Avant-garde. While the first one is sometimes synonymous of artistic sclerosis and ageing painters, the latter is still considered nowadays as a victim of the Fine Arts official system, finding its salvation only in parallel networks operated by galleries and art dealers. The study of painting exhibitions which took place in Paris during the year 1900 tends to go back on this presupposition. The shows are put together by different structures such as the Universal Exposition, the Salon of the Société des Artistes français or independent art dealers, yet a thorough analysis of their organization and content brings to light the various footbridges that exist between the official and the mercantile spheres at the turn of the century. It is thus by confronting the entirety of the Parisian painting exhibitions in the year 1900 that this thesis offers to render the complexity of the Parisian artistic world of the time, the multiple faces taken on by the pictorial French school, and above all the permeability between Academism, modernity and Avant-garde
Parkmann, Fedora. "Paris-Prague. Transferts en photographie, 1918-1939." Thesis, Paris 4, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017PA040134.
Full textThis dissertation sets forth to explicate the transfers that occurred in photography between France and the Czech Lands during the interwar period. Rooted in a material approach towards the various circulations of individuals, images and concepts, this study considers the Czech photographic scene in light of its specific relation to France and analyzes the resulting hybridizations. The research focuses on photographic vectors such as photomechanical reproductions, exhibition catalogues and the activities of mediators and photographers working between the two countries. It illuminates a network of relations between French, German and Russian impulses and describes also the export of a local photographic production. The Czech surrealist current is a prominent hybridization that resulted from the strong reception of the French photographic scene. It was exported again as an original Czech production, and as such exemplifies the process of mutual circulation and transformation that describes the concept of transfer. An expansive study of Czech journeys to France, their photographic experience of the country and their subsequent contribution to the “Paris school of photography” complete this overview of the interactions and transfers between both countries.By situating Czech photography within the discourse of cultural transfers, this dissertation reveals actors, images, concepts and developments that until now have been critically absent from national photography histories. It also demonstrates how the receptivity of Czech photographers to France in return favored the emergence of photographic modernism in their country
Brachet, Champsaur Florence. "Créer c'est avoir vu le premier. Les Galeries Lafayette et la mode (1893-1969)." Thesis, Paris Sciences et Lettres (ComUE), 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018PSLEH069.
Full textThis thesis researches the role of Galeries Lafayette at the heart of the French fashion system. It re-evaluates the role of retail and department stores as value-creating intermediaries in the relationship between producer and consumer. Additionally, the research highlights the innovative capacity of a family business and shows that the introduction of new organizational methods in retail trade along the 20th century, imported and adapted from the United States, was as much present as in manufacturing enterprises. In the first part, the thesis looks at the foundation of the company, its competitors and its customers. To differentiate themselves, Galeries Lafayette manufactured and sold models inspired by those of the couturiers under the store private label. At the turn of the twentieth century, while fashion houses claimed a monopoly on trend setting, Galeries Lafayette introduced fashion in department store. This effective appropriation of fashion design built the legitimacy of the company as an intermediary, and posited the prescribing power of the brand in the fashion market. It also made Galeries Lafayette a player in the economy of counterfeiting, a major issue for the apparel industry in the inter-war period. The thesis shows, however, that various management regimes for design exist at Galeries Lafayette. In a second part, we analyze the investments of the company in the creative industries and in particular the cases of Chanel Perfumes as well as Madeleine Vionnet and Jean Patou fashion houses. In doing so, for the first time, the thesis analyzes the financing of fashion houses thus unbundling the study of the main actors in the fashion system. In a third part, the thesis studies competitive and market change from World War II onwards: the modernization of the clothing industry, the ready-to-wear revolution, and the emergence of new capitals of fashion besides Paris. The dismantling of the vertical integration in manufacturing, the opening of central purchasing to new suppliers, the pioneering establishment of in-house fashion forecasting office in the early 1950s induced a new organization and changes in the link between creators, designers, industrialists and customers for Galeries Lafayette
Pichet, Isabelle. "Expographie, critique et opinion : les discursivités du Salon de l'Académie de Paris (1750-1789)." Thèse, 2009. http://www.archipel.uqam.ca/5476/1/D1890.pdf.
Full textCôté-Martine, Philippe. "Étude du Journal d'un Parisien anonyme, années 1777-1784 et 1787." Mémoire, 2009. http://www.archipel.uqam.ca/2396/1/M10901.pdf.
Full textHolmes, Jonathan. "Gustave Planche's art criticism and his role in the contemporary critique of the Academie des beaux arts, the Ecole des beaux arts (Paris and Rome), and the Salon during the July monarchy." Thesis, 1990. https://eprints.utas.edu.au/20172/1/whole_HolmesJonathan1991_thesis.pdf.
Full textLeblanc, Marie Chantal. "Formation artistique et contexte social des peintres canadiens à Paris (1887-1895)." Mémoire, 2008. http://www.archipel.uqam.ca/1280/1/M10507.pdf.
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