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Journal articles on the topic 'Saloum'

Author: Grafiati

Published: 4 June 2021

Last updated: 13 February 2022

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1

DIONE, Ephigénie Ndew, Malick DIOUF, Alassane SARR, Jean FALL, and Cheikh Tidiane BÂ. "Parasitic Burden and Pathologic Effects of Anisakis Sp. (Nematoda : Anisakinae, Anisakidae) and Contracaecum Sp. Larvae (Nematoda : Anisakinae, Anisakidae) on Mugilids from Senegalese Estuaries." Journal of Biology and Life Science 5, no. 2 (March 15, 2014): 10. http://dx.doi.org/10.5296/jbls.v5i2.5286.

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Consumption of mugilids is widespread in Senegal, especially in the estuaries, where there production is of economic importance. The prevalence, mean intensity and pathologic effects of Anisakis sp. and Contracaecum sp. larvae which infected mugilids from Senegalese estuaries were investigated. In 2009, individuals of mugilids belonging to 6 and 5 species were trapped from the estuaries of Saloum, Senegal and Casamance rivers respectively. The prevalence and mean intensity of Anisakis sp. and Contracaecum sp. are higher in Senegal and Saloum estuaries respectively. The increase in the load of Contracaecum sp., related to the season in L. falcipinnis, the season, the size, the weight and/or the sex in M. cephalus from the estuaries of Saloum and Senegal and M. curema from Saloum estuary were due to an accumulation of parasites over time. Liver, kidney, body cavity and mesentery and ovaries are the respective sites of infection of Anisakis sp. and Contracaecum sp. larvae. The immune response observed is the formation of a fibrous capsule surrounding the parasites with melanin granules all around the capsule. The implementation of the capsule and the presence of melanin granules suggest the involvement of lymphocytes, monocytes, neutrophils and macrophages. The lesions caused by Anisakis sp. and Contracaecum sp. larval settlement in target organs may cause the death of the host and/or a reduction in fertility.

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Lombard, Florent, and Julien Andrieu. "Mapping Mangrove Zonation Changes in Senegal with Landsat Imagery Using an OBIA Approach Combined with Linear Spectral Unmixing." Remote Sensing 13, no. 10 (May 18, 2021): 1961. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/rs13101961.

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The mangrove areas in Senegal have fluctuated considerably over the last few decades, and it is therefore important to monitor the evolution of forest cover in order to orient and optimise forestry policies. This study presents a method for mapping plant formations to monitor and study changes in zonation within the mangroves of Senegal. Using Landsat ETM+ and Landsat 8 OLI images merged to a 15-m resolution with a pansharpening method, a processing chain that combines an OBIA approach and linear spectral unmixing was developed to detect changes in mangrove zonation through a diachronic analysis. The accuracy of the discriminations was evaluated with kappa indices, which were 0.8 for the Saloum delta and 0.83 for the Casamance estuary. Over the last 20 years, the mangroves of Senegal have increased in surface area. However, the dynamics of zonation differ between the two main mangrove hydrosystems of Senegal. In Casamance, a colonisation process is underway. In the Saloum, Rhizophora mangle is undergoing a process of densification in mangroves and appears to reproduce well in both regions. Furthermore, this study confirms, on a regional scale, observations in the literature noting the lack of Avicennia germinans reproduction on a local scale. In the long term, these regeneration gaps may prevent the mangrove from colonising the upper tidal zones in the Saloum. Therefore, it would be appropriate to redirect conservation policies towards reforestation efforts in the Saloum rather than in Casamance and to focus these actions on the perpetuation of Avicennia germinans rather than Rhizophora mangle, which has no difficulty in reproducing. From this perspective, it is necessary to gain a more in-depth understanding of the specific factors that promote the success of Avicennia germinans seeding.

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3

Ausseil-Badie, Josiane, J. Paul Barusseau, Cyr Descamps, E. H. Salif Diop, Pierre Giresse, and Mieczyslaw Pazdur. "Holocene deltaic sequence in the Saloum estuary, Senegal." Quaternary Research 36, no. 2 (September 1991): 178–94. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0033-5894(91)90024-y.

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AbstractThe 2250 km2 Saloum delta, south of Dakar, Senegal, consists of a Holocene sedimentary sequence deposited during five evolutionary stages: submerged postglacial ria, funnel-like estuary, barred estuary, cuspate delta, and reverse estuary. The passage from one stage to another was marked by the deposition of sedimentary units consisting of shelly sands, silty or sandy clays, and an extensive thick green mud. Muds in the lower strata, dating between 6130 and 3500 yr B.P., were deposited on a subtidal mudflat, while fine sands and silty clays characterize intertidal deposits. A drastic change in sedimentation patterns, resulting in the accumulation of a series of beach barriers, likely was associated with a major climatic change. The regional climate was then very dry, and silt and sand were trapped in the water behind the barriers in two stages, from 1990 to 1510 and 1020 to 600 yr B.P. Each event was accompanied by construction of shell middens that demonstrate the presence of humans who exploited newly available shallows and banks. Relative sea level did not change significantly between 6000 yr B.P. and the present. Morphological and sedimentological changes observed in the late Holocene sequences were apparently induced by a constraining climatic background.

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4

Faye, Serigne, Seynabou Cissé Faye, Seyni Ndoye, and Abdoulaye Faye. "Hydrogeochemistry of the Saloum (Senegal) superficial coastal aquifer." Environmental Geology 44, no. 2 (February 5, 2003): 127–36. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s00254-002-0749-y.

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5

Descroix, Luc, Yancouba Sané, Mamadou Thior, Sylvie-Paméla Manga, Boubacar Demba Ba, Joseph Mingou, Victor Mendy, et al. "Inverse Estuaries in West Africa: Evidence of the Rainfall Recovery?" Water 12, no. 3 (February 28, 2020): 647. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/w12030647.

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In West Africa, as in many other estuaries, enormous volumes of marine water are entering the continent. Fresh water discharge is very low, and it is commonly strongly linked to rainfall level. Some of these estuaries are inverse estuaries. During the Great Sahelian Drought (1968–1993), their hyperhaline feature was exacerbated. This paper aims to describe the evolution of the two main West African inverse estuaries, those of the Saloum River and the Casamance River, since the end of the drought. Water salinity measurements were carried out over three to five years according to the sites in order to document this evolution and to compare data with the historical ones collected during the long dry period at the end of 20th century. The results show that in both estuaries, the mean water salinity values have markedly decreased since the end of the drought. However, the Saloum estuary remains a totally inverse estuary, while for the Casamance River, the estuarine turbidity maximum (ETM) is the location of the salinity maximum, and it moves according to the seasons from a location 1–10 km downwards from the upstream estuary entry, during the dry season, to a location 40–70 km downwards from this point, during the rainy season. These observations fit with the functioning of the mangrove, the West African mangrove being among the few in the world that are markedly increasing since the beginning of the 1990s and the end of the dry period, as mangrove growth is favored by the relative salinity reduction. Finally, one of the inverse estuary behavior factors is the low fresh water incoming from the continent. The small area of the Casamance and Saloum basins (20,150 and 26,500 km² respectively) is to be compared with the basins of their two main neighbor basins, the Gambia River and the Senegal River, which provide significant fresh water discharge to their estuary.

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6

LOMBARD, Florent, Julien ANDRIEU, and Luc DESCROIX. "La population d’Avicennia germinans du delta du Saloum est-elle relictuelle depuis la dernière période humide ?" BOIS & FORETS DES TROPIQUES 346 (January 13, 2021): 51–64. http://dx.doi.org/10.19182/bft2020.346.a36296.

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Dans le monde entier, les mangroves sont déboisées à un rythme plus élevé que les forêts tropicales. Dans le delta du Saloum au Sénégal, elle a connu un déclin important dans les années 1980 et 1990, mais elle se régénère spontanément depuis lors. Cet article teste l'hypothèse suivante : la population d'Avicennia germinans dans le Saloum correspondrait à une population relique établie pendant les années hyper-humides (1950 à 1967). Cet article fait la synthèse de deux campagnes botaniques différentes, espacées de 15 ans. Également, il rend compte d’une expérience sur la flottation des propagules en fonction de la salinité de l'eau. En 2003, la reproduction d'Avicennia germinans n'avait pas eu lieu dans la zone de demi-marée depuis plusieurs années déjà. Seul le piégeage par Sesuvium portulacastrum, dans la zone de haute marée, permet l'apparition de jeunes pousses. C'est donc un problème de dépôt et d'enracinement des propagules. En 2018, seuls deux individus, présents sur le même site, semblent avoir suivi un processus de régénération « normal », en zone de demi-marée, dans la boue, sans processus de piégeage des propagules. La récente diminution de la salinité permettrait à nouveau exceptionnellement aux propagules de s'enfoncer, et donc de germer comme en période humide. Une relation linéaire évidente a été observée entre la flottaison et la salinité. En Gambie et en Casamance, où les précipitations sont plus importantes et la salinité plus faible, cette espèce se reproduit normalement et n'a pas été affectée dans sa reproduction par la période de sécheresse. Cela nous permet d'estimer que des seuils de 1 000 mm de précipitations annuelles ou 20 ‰ de salinité minimale, franchis après la période hyper-humide (1950-1967), ont empêché, depuis, la reproduction de l'espèce. Si la population étudiée par la science depuis les années 1970 est bien une population relique, issue d'une période anormalement humide, toute une littérature visant à décrire et expliquer la dégradation des mangroves du Saloum aurait été basée sur un état de référence particulièrement inapproprié.

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7

Fall, Aïdara C. A. Lamine, Jean-Pierre Montoroi, and Karl Stahr. "Coastal acid sulfate soils in the Saloum River basin, Senegal." Soil Research 52, no. 7 (2014): 671. http://dx.doi.org/10.1071/sr14033.

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Soils in boundary conditions of contrasting ecosystems generally show unique features. Transition often leads to changes in soil-forming processes, whereby the environment never comes to equilibrium and therefore the soil chemistry and mineralogy show different influences. Such an environment was analysed in the Saloum River basin, west-central Senegal. The objective was to identify the main pedogenic processes prevailing in this saline and acid pedoenvironment and to assess the influence of environmental factors (climate, topography, soil salinity and acidity) on local soil formation and mineral distribution. The terrace landscape is built up by a floodplain, a low terrace, which is still influenced by groundwater, and a middle terrace. The results show that soil properties are strongly influenced by hydrology, salinity and acidity in the entire toposequence: Gleyic Hyposalic and Hypersalic Solonchaks (Sulfatic) in the floodplain, Haplic Gleysols (Thionic) in the low terrace, and Endogleyic Arenosols in the middle terrace. The oxidation of pyrite followed by the redistribution of the main products (Fe2+ and SO42–) represents the major chemical process responsible for iron oxide and jarosite formation. Mineral distribution and crystallinity are linked to the landscape position, which controls the hydrological behaviour and reactions of Fe and S ions. Finally, we observed intrapedon processes such as gleysation, sulfidisation and sulfurisation, as well as interpedon processes such as salinisation, colluvio-alluviation and lateral eluviation. The combination of processes depends strongly on the landscape positions.

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8

Gallup, Laura, David A. Sonnenfeld, and Farid Dahdouh-Guebas. "Mangrove use and management within the Sine-Saloum Delta, Senegal." Ocean & Coastal Management 185 (March 2020): 105001. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.ocecoaman.2019.105001.

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9

David, Oana. "METAPHOR, METONYMY, AND CATEGORY STRUCTURE IN SEREER- SALOUM NOUN CLASSES." Language Matters 46, no. 2 (May 4, 2015): 195–221. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/10228195.2015.1016997.

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10

Hardy, Karen, Abdoulaye Camara, Raquel Piqué, Edmond Dioh, Mathieu Guèye, Hamet Diaw Diadhiou, Mandiémé Faye, and Matthieu Carré. "Shellfishing and shell midden construction in the Saloum Delta, Senegal." Journal of Anthropological Archaeology 41 (March 2016): 19–32. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jaa.2015.11.001.

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11

Dieng, Ndeye Maguette, Philippe Orban, Joel Otten, Christine Stumpp, Serigne Faye, and Alain Dassargues. "Temporal changes in groundwater quality of the Saloum coastal aquifer." Journal of Hydrology: Regional Studies 9 (February 2017): 163–82. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.ejrh.2016.12.082.

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12

Ndoye, Seyni, Claude Fontaine, Cheikh Gaye, and Moumtaz Razack. "Groundwater Quality and Suitability for Different Uses in the Saloum Area of Senegal." Water 10, no. 12 (December 12, 2018): 1837. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/w10121837.

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Hydrogeochemical analyses were conducted on groundwater sampled from the Saloum aquifer, in southern Senegal. The objective was to identify the chemical processes that control hydrochemistry and to assess the quality of groundwater for determining its suitability for drinking and agricultural purposes. Water samples were collected from 79 wells during the dry season in May 2012, and were subjected to analysis for chemical characteristics (major ions), pH, electrical conductivity (EC) and total dissolved solid (TDS). The dominant hydrochemical facies observed for the groundwater samples are NaCl and CaHCO3. Gibbs plot depicts predominance of rock water interaction and evaporation processes controlling the water chemistry. Percentage of Na+, Residual Sodium Carbonate (RSC), Total Hardness (TH) and Sodium Adsorption Ratio (SAR) values were calculated. The results were compared with the standard guideline values recommended by the World Health Organization and agricultural water standards. The TDS in groundwater is less than 1200 mg/L and SAR values are less than 10. RSC values overall are less than 1.25 meq/L. Results show that the groundwater in the area has generally a low hardness and is fresh (95%) to brackish. The majority of groundwater samples are appropriate for domestic uses. The indexes for water irrigation compared with standard limits revealed that most of the Saloum groundwater samples fall in the suitable range for irrigation.

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13

Fall, Aïdara C. A. Lamine. "Sustainable management of coastal saline soils in the Saloum river Basin, Senegal." International Journal of Biological and Chemical Sciences 11, no. 4 (December 19, 2017): 1903. http://dx.doi.org/10.4314/ijbcs.v11i4.39.

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14

Camara, Maméri, Mohamed Kébé, and Miézan M Kouamé. "Intensification de la riziculture de bas-fonds dans le Sine-Saloum (Sénégal)." Cahiers Agricultures 17, no. 5 (September 2008): 451–55. http://dx.doi.org/10.1684/agr.2008.0205.

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15

Sall, Mamadou. "Transformation de l'agriculture et crises de l'environnement dans le Saloum méridional (Sénégal)." Espace géographique 21, no. 4 (1992): 343–46. http://dx.doi.org/10.3406/spgeo.1992.3108.

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16

Faye, Bineta, Dome Tine, Ndiaye Dethié, Diop Cheikh, Guilgane Faye, and Aminata Ndiaye. "Évolution des terres salées dans le nord de l’estuaire du Saloum (Sénégal)." Géomorphologie : relief, processus, environnement 25, no. 2 (September 30, 2019): 81–90. http://dx.doi.org/10.4000/geomorphologie.13125.

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17

Goldberg, Howard I., and Fara G. M'bodji. "Infant and early childhood mortality in the Sine-Saloum region of Senegal." Journal of Biosocial Science 20, no. 4 (October 1988): 471–84. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0021932000017594.

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SummaryUsing data from a 1982–83 survey, infant and early childhood mortality are investigated in a large rural region of Senegal. Because of evidence of under-reporting of early mortality an adjustment factor was applied to the data. Infant mortality was estimated to be about 113 deaths per 1000 live births. Childhood mortality was very high relative to infant mortality. Some noteworthy differentials in mortality between geographic, ethnic, and socioeconomic groups were recorded. It was estimated that diarrhoeal and respiratory diseases accounted for about one-half of reported deaths. Tetanus was an important cause of death during infancy. Measles and malaria were important causes only after the first birthday.

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Goldberg, Howard I., and Fara G. M'Bodji. ""Infant and Early Childhood Mortality in the Sine-Saloum Region of Senegal"." Studies in Family Planning 20, no. 1 (January 1989): 67. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/1966664.

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19

Camara, Abdoulaye, Karen Hardy, Edmond Dioh, Mathieu Gueye, Raquel Piqué, Matthieu Carré, Moustapha Sall, and Michel Waly Diouf. "Amas et sites coquilliers du delta du Saloum (Sénégal) : Passé et présent." L'Anthropologie 121, no. 1-2 (May 2017): 204–14. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.anthro.2017.03.018.

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20

Brasseur, R. E. "African Swallow-tailed Kite Chelictinia riopcourii breeding in the Saloum Delta, Sénégal." Bulletin of the African Bird Club 7, no. 2 (September 2000): 134. http://dx.doi.org/10.5962/p.309616.

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21

Faye, Serigne, Piotr Maloszewski, Willibald Stichler, Peter Trimborn, Seynabou Cissé Faye, and Cheikh Bécaye Gaye. "Groundwater salinization in the Saloum (Senegal) delta aquifer: minor elements and isotopic indicators." Science of The Total Environment 343, no. 1-3 (May 2005): 243–59. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.scitotenv.2004.10.001.

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22

Dimé, Mamadou, and Marie Fall. "Défis et stratégies d’autonomisation foncière en contexte de changement climatique chez les jeunes du delta du Saloum (Sénégal)." Revue Organisations & territoires 27, no. 2 (December 1, 2018): 25–37. http://dx.doi.org/10.1522/revueot.v27n2.869.

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Malgré sa riche biodiversité, le delta du Saloum situé au centre-ouest du Sénégal est soumis depuisplusieurs années à différents types de contraintes qui contribuent à la dégradation de son écosystème. Cescontraintes sont amplifiées par le changement climatique dans cette zone classée à haut risque. L'une desconséquences de cette crise est la raréfaction des terres. Le foncier devient une ressource convoitée dans cecontexte insulaire et de fragilité écosystémique. Les communautés et les catégories sociales les plus vulnérablesse trouvent exclues de l'accès au foncier pour des motifs économiques et en raison de considérations socioculturelleset religieuses. Cette recherche vise à analyser les défis et les stratégies des jeunes pour accéder aufoncier en contrastant leurs aspirations et leurs pratiques.

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23

Sidibé, Mamady. "Entre le Saloum et la forêt de Pata : mobilité des migrants, intégration des espaces." Revue européenne des migrations internationales 18, no. 2 (July 1, 2002): 189–207. http://dx.doi.org/10.4000/remi.2640.

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24

Ndour, N., B. Sambou, and DS Dieng. "Production de litière de la mangrove du Parc National du Delta du Saloum (Sénégal)." International Journal of Biological and Chemical Sciences 7, no. 6 (May 16, 2014): 2349. http://dx.doi.org/10.4314/ijbcs.v7i6.15.

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Döring, J., S. I. Neumann, H. Sloterdijk, and W. Ekau. "Seasonal growth differences of larval Hyporhamphus picarti (Hemiramphidae) in the Sine Saloum estuary, Senegal." Journal of Applied Ichthyology 34, no. 1 (November 2, 2017): 97–102. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/jai.13528.

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26

Arumugam, Manjula, Richard Niyomugabo, Farid Dahdouh-Guebas, and Jean Hugé. "The perceptions of stakeholders on current management of mangroves in the Sine-Saloum Delta, Senegal." Estuarine, Coastal and Shelf Science 247 (December 2020): 106751. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.ecss.2020.106751.

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Diop, A., J. F. Molez, L. Konaté, D. Fontenille, O. Gaye, M. Diouf, M. Diagne, and O. Faye. "Rôle d'Anopheles melasTheobald (1903) Dans la transmission du paludisme dans la mangrove du Saloum (Sénégal)." Parasite 9, no. 3 (September 2002): 239–46. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/parasite/2002093239.

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28

Doumouya, Fatou, Vieux Traore, Mamadou Sadio, Hyacinthe Sambou, Alhadj Ali, Amadou Diaw, Bienvenu Sambou, and Aboubaker Beye. "Rainfall Variability in Sine Saloum River Basin in a Context of Climate Change and Variability." Advances in Research 6, no. 6 (January 10, 2016): 1–12. http://dx.doi.org/10.9734/air/2016/25349.

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29

Dhurkadas, A. "Comments on "An efficient residue to binary converter design" by K.M. Ibrahim and S.N. Saloum." IEEE Transactions on Circuits and Systems 37, no. 6 (June 1990): 849–50. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/31.55049.

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30

Mbow, Cheikh, Ole Mertz, Awa Diouf, Kjeld Rasmussen, and Anette Reenberg. "The history of environmental change and adaptation in eastern Saloum–Senegal—Driving forces and perceptions." Global and Planetary Change 64, no. 3-4 (December 2008): 210–21. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.gloplacha.2008.09.008.

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31

Arumugam, Manjula, Richard Niyomugabo, Farid Dahdouh-Guebas, and Jean Hugé. "The perceptions of stakeholders on current management of mangroves in the Sine-Saloum Delta, Senegal." Estuarine, Coastal and Shelf Science 248 (January 2021): 107160. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.ecss.2020.107160.

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32

Riegel, Julie. "La trajectoire d'un dispositif de conservation à l'épreuve du territoire." Natures Sciences Sociétés 25, no. 3 (July 2017): 255–67. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/nss/2017054.

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En reconstituant la trajectoire et les effets d'un dispositif de l'Union internationale pour la conservation de la nature (IUCN) au Sénégal conduit au début des années 2000, cet article questionne l'aptitude supposée des ONG vertes internationales à maîtriser la diffusion de normes de conservation d'un niveau de gouvernance à l'autre, jusqu'à des territoires socioécologiques singuliers. Il met en lumière l'aspiration du bureau national de l'UICN au Sénégal à promouvoir une utilisation durable des mangroves dans la réserve de biosphère du delta du Saloum, dont la mise en œuvre est contrariée par les dynamiques sociales et politiques auxquelles le dispositif se cogne. Celui-ci a cependant produit des effets inattendus et pérennes, en figeant notamment un récit du déclin des mangroves devenu inaltérable, et en générant un appel d'air pour d'autres ONG.

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33

Ndour, N., B. Sambou, and M. Dasylva. "Elaboration de tarifs de cubage pour le genre Rhizophora au Delta du Saloum (Sénégal)." International Journal of Biological and Chemical Sciences 8, no. 5 (March 25, 2015): 2155. http://dx.doi.org/10.4314/ijbcs.v8i5.20.

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34

Veen, Jan, Hanneke Dallmeijer, Almut E. Schlaich, Thor Veen, and Wim C. Mullié. "Diet and Foraging Range of Slender-Billed Gulls Chroicocephalus genei Breeding in the Saloum Delta, Senegal." Ardea 107, no. 1 (May 8, 2019): 33. http://dx.doi.org/10.5253/arde.v107i1.a8.

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35

Weir, CR. "Atlantic humpback dolphins Sousa teuszii in the Saloum Delta (Senegal): distribution, relative abundance and photo-identification." African Journal of Marine Science 38, no. 3 (September 23, 2016): 385–94. http://dx.doi.org/10.2989/1814232x.2016.1216893.

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36

Simier, M., L. Blanc, C. Aliaume, P. S. Diouf, and J. J. Albaret. "Spatial and temporal structure of fish assemblages in an “inverse estuary”, the Sine Saloum system (Senegal)." Estuarine, Coastal and Shelf Science 59, no. 1 (January 2004): 69–86. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.ecss.2003.08.002.

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37

Ndour, N., B. Sambou, and D. Dieng. "Quantification de la biomasse aérienne des palétuviers du genre Rhizophora au Delta du Saloum (Sénégal)." International Journal of Biological and Chemical Sciences 8, no. 3 (October 21, 2014): 1111. http://dx.doi.org/10.4314/ijbcs.v8i3.24.

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38

Quashie, Hélène. "Les migrants européens du littoral sénégalais (Petite Côte, Saloum) : ouverture de l’économie touristique et entre-soi identitaire." Autrepart 77, no. 1 (2016): 125. http://dx.doi.org/10.3917/autr.077.0125.

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39

Hammerslough, Charles. "Une enquête sur la mortalité infantile et juvénile au Siné Saloum (Sénégal): Le poids des facteurs d'environnement." Population (French Edition) 45, no. 3 (May 1990): 652. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/1533541.

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40

Demarcq, Hervé, and Gérard Demarcq. "Le biostrome à Crassostrea gasar (Bivalvia) de l'Holocène du Sine-Saloum (Sénégal); Données nouvelles et interprétation écostratigraphique." Geobios 25, no. 2 (January 1992): 225–49. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0016-6995(06)80401-8.

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Gning, Ndombour, François Le Loc'h, Omar T. Thiaw, Catherine Aliaume, and Guy Vidy. "Estuarine resources use by juvenile Flagfin mojarra (Eucinostomus melanopterus) in an inverse tropical estuary (Sine Saloum, Senegal)." Estuarine, Coastal and Shelf Science 86, no. 4 (March 2010): 683–91. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.ecss.2009.11.037.

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Olaniyan, O. F., N. N. Fall-Diop, B. Faye, A. Secka, O. B. Smith, and M. Kebbeh. "Assessment of institutional capacities of the Gambia Indigenous Livestock Multipliers’ Associations." Animal Genetic Resources/Ressources génétiques animales/Recursos genéticos animales 57 (June 29, 2015): 119–26. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s207863361500020x.

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SummaryThis exploratory study aims to understand and improve the performance of Gambia Indigenous Livestock Multipliers’ Associations (GILMA – Fulladu and Saloum) as a way of enabling them to better respond to the challenges faced in fulfilling their institutional responsibilities. Using participatory institutional diagnosis, the GILMA members and experts were able to examine their associations and to stimulate collective reflection as a means of making the associations more efficient and effective. The findings of this diagnosis showed that functioning of both GILMAs was closely linked to the operations of their technical partners. This resulted to GILMAs which clearly lack defined vision and mission. Main issues to address include capacity development of GILMA's executive committee in terms of institutional management, group facilitation, participatory planning, effective strategies for partnership and ownership. Overall, this study developed pathways for revitalizing GILMAs into vibrant and self-sustaining indigenous ruminant livestock multipliers’ associations that can effectively carry out specific roles and responsibilities within the three-tier Open Nucleus Breeding Scheme of the International Trypanotolerance Centre.

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Mounport, Danamou. "Chronogaster tessellata n. sp. (Nematoda: Chronogastridae) from Senegal." Nematology 7, no. 1 (2005): 53–57. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/1568541054192090.

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AbstractChronogaster tessellata n. sp. is described from soil samples collected around roots of weed plants in the Saloum region, Senegal. It differs from all the species hitherto described by the presence of 40 longitudinal lines over the entire circumference of body giving the cuticle a tessellated appearance. The new species comes close to C. magnifica Andrássy, 1956 (20–24 longitudinal lines) but is less slender (a = 20–29.5 vs 29–44), with a shorter tail length (78–104 vs 114–147 μm), the radial tubules originating at 16.5–17.2 vs 19–21.5 μm posterior to base of mouth cavity. It can be separated from C. alata Gerlach, 1956 (18 longitudinal lines) by its shorter body length (0.63–0.77 vs 1.44 mm), smaller a and c′ ratios (20–29.5 vs 53 and 5.8–7.5 vs 17, respectively), and tail terminus with a mucro bearing four ventrally recurved prongs vs finely rounded in C. alata.

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Diatta, Georges, Oleg Mediannikov, Hubert Bassene, Cheikh Sokhna, Didier Raoult, Cristina Socolovschi, Pavel Ratmanov, and Florence Fenollar. "Prevalence of Bartonella quintana in Patients with Fever and Head Lice from Rural Areas of Sine-Saloum, Senegal." American Journal of Tropical Medicine and Hygiene 91, no. 2 (August 6, 2014): 291–93. http://dx.doi.org/10.4269/ajtmh.13-0685.

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Diatta, Georges, Gilles Chauvancy, Oleg Mediannikov, Fatoumata Diene, Cheikh Sokhna, Abdoul Aziz Ndiaye, Florence Fenollar, et al. "An Alternative Strategy of Preventive Control of Tick-Borne Relapsing Fever in Rural Areas of Sine-Saloum, Senegal." American Journal of Tropical Medicine and Hygiene 95, no. 3 (September 7, 2016): 537–45. http://dx.doi.org/10.4269/ajtmh.15-0776.

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Niang, Isabelle, Mamadou Dansokho, Serigne Faye, Khadim Gueye, and Pape Ndiaye. "Impacts of climate change on the Senegalese coastal zones: Examples of the Cap Vert peninsula and Saloum estuary." Global and Planetary Change 72, no. 4 (July 2010): 294–301. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.gloplacha.2010.01.005.

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Gning, Ndombour, Guy Vidy, and Omar Thiom Thiaw. "Feeding ecology and ontogenic diet shifts of juvenile fish species in an inverse estuary: The Sine-Saloum, Senegal." Estuarine, Coastal and Shelf Science 76, no. 2 (January 2008): 395–403. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.ecss.2007.07.018.

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sawzan sadaqa Basyouni, sawzan sadaqa Basyouni. "Emotional Regulation Strategies and Problem-Solving Ability among the Gifted Students in Jeddah." journal of king abdulaziz university arts and humanities 27, no. 4 (April 2, 2019): 51–98. http://dx.doi.org/10.4197/art.27-4.3.

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The present study aims to investigate the emotional regulation strategies and their relation to the problem-solving ability among the gifted intermediate and secondary students in Jeddah. It adopted the questionnaire of emotional regulation strategies (Saloum, 2015) and the personal problem-solving inventory (Heppner and Peterson, 1982). Results revealed the high level of the emotional regulation strategies among the gifted students. While "positive focus" was ranked first, "distraction" was ranked last. Results also revealed the high level of the problem-solving ability among the participants. While "personal discipline" was ranked first, "avoidance" was ranked last. Furthermore, the emotional regulation strategies were not correlated to the problem-solving ability. Although there were differences in the emotional regulation strategies due to educational stage favoring the secondary stage, there were no differences in the problem-solving ability. The study recommended activating the role of the educational institutions by increasing the attention to the emotional regulation strategies in the different stages and holding workshops and symposia to the students at schools and universities to improve their emotional regulation and problem-solving ability.

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Ismaïla, C., B. Diop, and LE Akpo. "Transformation locale des résidus de récolte en fumier de ferme dans le terroir de la Néma au Saloum (Sénégal)." Journal of Applied Biosciences 70, no. 1 (December 17, 2013): 5640. http://dx.doi.org/10.4314/jab.v70i1.98806.

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Niass, Ousmane, Serigne Omar Sarr, Baba Dieye, Amadou Diop, and Yerim Mbagnick Diop. "In Vitro Assessment Of The Antiplasmodial Activity Of Three Plants Extracts Used In Local Traditional Medicine In Saloum (Senegal)." European Scientific Journal, ESJ 12, no. 12 (April 28, 2016): 157. http://dx.doi.org/10.19044/esj.2016.v12n12p157.

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Against the scourge of malaria in Africa and the development of chemo-resistance, discovering new natural cures is a major concern for many researchers. As a consequence, the present study was carried out in order, first, to identify the phytochemical compounds, and second, to assess the antiplasmodial activity, of three medicinal plants extracts, selected from an ethno-botany survey conducted in Senegal. The parts of the plants used were Strychnos spinosa (Strychnaceae) leaves and stems, Combretum glutinosum (Combretaceae) barks, and the whole aerial part of Pennisetum polystachion (Poaceae). Among these plants, the hydromethanolic extracts of Strychnos spinosa stems showed the most important activity against Plasmodium falciparum strains, with a IC50 of 15 μg/ml, followed by the leaves chlorophormic extracts and the ethyl acetate extracts of Pennisetum polystachion, with respective IC50 of 20 μg/ml and 21 μg/ml. Combretum glutinosum extracts showed the least important activity, in all tests.

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