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Journal articles on the topic 'Salt activity'

Author: Grafiati

Published: 4 June 2021

Last updated: 11 February 2022

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1

OʼConnor, Charmian J., Peter Walde, and Robert G. Wallace. "Bile Salt Roles in Bile-Salt-Stimulated Lipase Activity." Journal of Pediatric Gastroenterology and Nutrition 5, no. 4 (1986): 622–29. http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/00005176-198607000-00020.

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2

Abrahão, S. B., T. Tinucci, J. L. Santello, and D. Mion. "Salt supresses baseline muscle sympathetic nerve activity in salt-sensitive and salt-resistant hypertensives." Journal of Human Hypertension 16, no. 12 (2002): 843–50. http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/sj.jhh.1001492.

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3

Begley, Máire, Colin Hill, and Cormac G. M. Gahan. "Bile Salt Hydrolase Activity in Probiotics." Applied and Environmental Microbiology 72, no. 3 (2006): 1729–38. http://dx.doi.org/10.1128/aem.72.3.1729-1738.2006.

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4

Sedláčková, P., Š. Horáčková, T. Shi, M. Kosová, and M. Plocková. "Two different methods for screening of bile salt hydrolase activity in Lactobacillus strains." Czech Journal of Food Sciences 33, No. 1 (2016): 13–18. http://dx.doi.org/10.17221/299/2014-cjfs.

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5

Wu, T., W. J. Xie, Y. L. Yi, X. B. Li, H. J. Yang, and J. Wang. "Surface activity of salt-tolerant Serratia spp. and crude oil biodegradation in saline soil." Plant, Soil and Environment 58, No. 9 (2012): 412–16. http://dx.doi.org/10.17221/217/2012-pse.

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An ideal strain for crude oil degradation in saline soils would be one with high salt-tolerance. A novel bacterial strain, Serratia sp. BF40, was isolated from crude oil contaminated saline soils. Its salt-tolerance, surface activity and ability to degrade crude oil in saline soils were evaluated. It can grow in liquid culture with NaCl concentration less than 6.0%. Its surface activity characterized as an efficient surface tension reduction, was significantly affected by salinity above 2.0%. BF40 inoculation could decrease surface tension of soil solutions and facilitate crude oil removal in

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6

Skalkos, Dimitris, James A. Hampton, Rick W. Keck, Miriam Wagoner, and Steven H. Selman. "IMINIUM SALT BENZOCHLORINS: STRUCTURE-ACTIVITY RELATIONSHIP STUDIES." Photochemistry and Photobiology 59, no. 2 (1994): 175–81. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1751-1097.1994.tb05019.x.

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7

de Villiers, B. L., H. A. Smit, R. C. Lindeque, and J. J. Smit. "Optimizing MCPA (K-salt) activity with adjuvants." South African Journal of Plant and Soil 17, no. 2 (2000): 63–65. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/02571862.2000.10634869.

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8

Zuo, Zhiyu, Fan Ye, Zongshuai Wang, et al. "Salt acclimation induced salt tolerance in wild-type and chlorophyl b-deficient mutant wheat." Plant, Soil and Environment 67, No. 1 (2021): 26–32. http://dx.doi.org/10.17221/429/2020-pse.

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Salt acclimation can promote the tolerance of wheat plants to the subsequent salt stress, which may be related to the responses of the photosynthetic apparatus. The chlorophyl (Chl) b-deficient mutant wheat ANK 32B and its wild type (WT) were firstly saltly acclimated with 30 mmol NaCl for 12 days, then subsequently subjected to 6-day salt stress (500 mmol NaCl). The ANK 32B mutant plants had lower Chl b concentration, which was manifested in the lower total Chl concentration, higher ratio of Chl a/b and in reduced photosynthetic activity (P<sub>n</sub>). The effect of salt acclima

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9

Bhutta, W. M. "Antioxidant activity of enzymatic system of two different wheat (Triticum aestivum L.) cultivars growing under salt stress." Plant, Soil and Environment 57, No. 3 (2011): 101–7. http://dx.doi.org/10.17221/95/2010-pse.

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Soil salinity and semi-arid and arid climate of Pakistan is a major constraint in agriculture and predominantly in foodstuff production. It limits crop yield and use of land previously uncultivated. Wheat is moderately salt tolerant. A great variation was observed between and within the cultivars (genotypes: S-24 salt tolerant and DN-27 salt sensitive) in relationship to the choice of salinity level (control and treatments: in increment of 25 mol/m<sup>3</sup> NaCl/day to a final level of 80 and 160 mol/m<sup>3 </sup>NaCl into the nutrient solution) that will be used fo

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10

Dias, José Luiz C. S., Afsari Banu, Benjamin P. Sperry, Stephen F. Enloe, Jason A. Ferrell, and Brent A. Sellers. "Relative Activity of Four Triclopyr Formulations." Weed Technology 31, no. 6 (2017): 928–34. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/wet.2017.75.

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Triclopyr is a synthetic auxin herbicide currently available as a triethylamine salt, butoxyethyl ester, pyridinyloxyacetic acid, or choline salt. The formulation of a herbicide has the potential to impact its activity; therefore, the objective of this study was to determine the relative activity of these four triclopyr formulations. Greenhouse dose–response studies were conducted twice at the University of Florida in 2015. The four formulations were foliar applied at rates ranging from 17 to 1,121 g ae ha−1to 2- to 3-leaf soybean, sunflower, tomato, and cotton. The amine salt formulation prov

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11

Ali, R. M., and H. M. Abbas. "Response of salt stressed barley seedlings to phenylurea." Plant, Soil and Environment 49, No. 4 (2011): 158–62. http://dx.doi.org/10.17221/4107-pse.

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The effect of phenylurea with reported cytokinin-like activities on seed germination, seedling growth, activities of antioxidant enzymes, polyphenol, peroxidase, indoleacetic acid oxidase, and total phenolic compounds, flavonoids was investigated in stressed barley seedlings. The application of phenylurea decreases the activity of peroxidase, indoleacetic acid oxidase and increases the activity of polyphenol oxidase with decrease in total phenolic compounds and flavonoids and consequent increase in growth rate. Saline (NaCl) stress in barley seedlings causes an increase in total phenolic compo

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12

Amarasinghe, V., and L. Watson. "Variation in Salt Secretory Activity of Microhairs in Grasses." Functional Plant Biology 16, no. 2 (1989): 219. http://dx.doi.org/10.1071/pp9890219.

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Salt secretory activity of leaf microhairs in 18 grass species was examined by quantitative ion chromatography of washings, and directly by scanning electron microscopy and qualitative energy dispersive X-ray microanalysis of microhair secretions. The sample represented the subfamilies Chloridoideae, Arundinoideae, Panicoideae and Bambusoideae, including microhairs of the 'chloridoid', 'panicoid' and 'Enneapogon' morphological types, and exemplified forms with and without 'partitioning membranes'. Salt secretion by microhairs was detected only in certain Chloridoideae, all having 'chloridoid t

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13

Peuler, J. D., K. P. Patel, D. A. Morgan, et al. "Altered peripheral noradrenergic activity in intact and sinoaortic denervated Dahl rats." Canadian Journal of Physiology and Pharmacology 67, no. 5 (1989): 442–49. http://dx.doi.org/10.1139/y89-071.

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Development of salt-induced hypertension in Dahl salt-sensitive (S) rats is dependent on sympathetic overactivity which may be partially related to arterial baroreflex dysfunction and, therefore, is regionally selective. Our first experiment was designed to determine which regions have elevated sympathetic activity in Dahl S compared with Dahl salt-resistant (R) rats. Weanling (4-week-old) female Dahl R and S rats were fed low or high salt diets (0.13% and 8% NaCl) until 10 weeks of age. Norepinephrine (NE) synthesis was blocked with α-methyl-p-tyrosine, and the fractional decline of NE concen

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14

Dubey, RS, and M. Rani. "Influence of NaCl Salinity on the Behaviour of Protease, Aminopeptidase and Carboxypeptidase in Rice Seedlings in Relation to Salt Tolerance." Functional Plant Biology 17, no. 2 (1990): 215. http://dx.doi.org/10.1071/pp9900215.

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Activities of the enzymes protease, aminopeptidase and carboxypeptidase were determined in seedlings of rice cultivars with different salt tolerances raised under increasing levels of NaCl salinity. Salinity caused a marked increase in protease activity in roots as well as shoots, though activity was higher in roots than in shoots. Salt-tolerant cultivars possessed higher levels of protease activity in control as well as salt-stressed seedlings compared with salt-susceptible cultivars. During a growth period of 5-20 days, leucine aminopeptidase (LAP) activity increased up to days 10-15 and dec

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15

Kinter, L. B., W. F. Huffman, and F. L. Stassen. "Antagonists of the antidiuretic activity of vasopressin." American Journal of Physiology-Renal Physiology 254, no. 2 (1988): F165—F177. http://dx.doi.org/10.1152/ajprenal.1988.254.2.f165.

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Competitive antagonists of the antidiuretic (ADH) activity of vasopressin were first described some six years ago. When studied in vitro, ADH antagonists displace vasopressin from specific renal binding sites and antagonize, in a competitive fashion, vasopressin stimulation of adenylate cyclase and transepithelial water, salt, and urea fluxes. When studied in vivo, the ADH antagonists increase renal water excretion and antagonize, in a competitive fashion, the ADH activity of vasopressin. Marked species heterogeneity is apparent with ADH antagonists in vivo, and inconsistencies between in vitr

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16

Edwards, Jessica K. "Differential effects of salt on immune cell activity." Nature Reviews Nephrology 12, no. 1 (2015): 2. http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/nrneph.2015.183.

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17

Mohammad, Thamer Ahmad, Ezzuldin Hasan Mohamed, Megat Johari Megat Mohd Noor, and Abdul Halim Ghazali. "Coagulation activity of spray dried salt extractedMoringa oleifera." Desalination and Water Treatment 51, no. 7-9 (2013): 1941–46. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/19443994.2012.715435.

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18

Ladhari, N., M. H. V. Baouab, Abdelbasset Ben Dekhil, Amina Bakhrouf, and P. Niquette. "Antibacterial activity of quaternary ammonium salt grafted cotton." Journal of the Textile Institute 98, no. 3 (2007): 209–18. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/00405000701464001.

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19

Limon, I., J. Blanc, S. Koutouzov, A. Knorr, P. Meyer, and P. Marche. "Platelet phospholipase C activity in salt-dependent hypertension." Hypertension 15, no. 4 (1990): 381–87. http://dx.doi.org/10.1161/01.hyp.15.4.381.

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20

Mohammad, Ramzi M., W. F. Campbell, and M. D. Rumbaugh. "Acetylene reduction activity in salt‐tolerant alfalfa andrhizobium." Arid Soil Research and Rehabilitation 3, no. 4 (1989): 469–76. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/15324988909381224.

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21

(Inci) Eyidoğan, Füsun, Hüseyin Avni Öktem, and Meral Yücel. "Superoxide dismutase activity in salt stressed wheat seedlings." Acta Physiologiae Plantarum 25, no. 3 (2003): 263–69. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s11738-003-0007-2.

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22

ATTWELL, NICOLA A., DARREN J. CLEMENT, MICHELE S. STANLEY, NICHOLAS J. W. CLIPSON, PAUL HOOLEY, and DARON A. FINCHAM. "Salt sensitivity and arginase activity in Aspergillus nidulans." Biochemical Society Transactions 25, no. 1 (1997): 98S. http://dx.doi.org/10.1042/bst025098s.

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23

Bradlaugh, Richard, Robert F. Bing, John D. Swales, and Herbert Thurston. "Effects of changes in dietary sodium intake on aortic sodium pump activity in the rat." Clinical Science 72, no. 1 (1987): 143–46. http://dx.doi.org/10.1042/cs0720143.

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1. Aortic smooth muscle sodium efflux was studied in normal rats undergoing salt restriction or salt loading. 2. Sodium efflux rate constant was not changed by salt loading but fell significantly with salt restriction. This change was not associated with a fall in blood pressure. 3. These studies show that smooth muscle sodium transport can be influenced by dietary salt intake but do not support the concept that salt loading leads to the inhibition of the vascular smooth muscle sodium pump.

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24

Nalewaja, John D., Tadeusz Praczyk, and Robert Matysiak. "Salts and Surfactants Influence Nicosulfuron Activity." Weed Technology 9, no. 3 (1995): 587–93. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0890037x00023897.

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Experiments were conducted in the greenhouse to determine nicosulfuron activity on large crabgrass as influenced by surfactant, ammonium salt adjuvants, and various calcium, sodium, and magnesium salts in the spray carrier. Nicosulfuron activity varied with surfactant. Ammonium salt adjuvants at 0.2 M (ammonia) and sodium, calcium, or magnesium salts at 0.02 M (cation) increased or decreased nicosulfuron activity dependent on the specific salt and surfactant. Spray carrier surface tension or pH of the spray solution did not relate to nicosulfuron activity. The specific ammonium component influ

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25

Schröder, Agnes, Joshua Gubernator, Alexandra Leikam, et al. "Dietary Salt Accelerates Orthodontic Tooth Movement by Increased Osteoclast Activity." International Journal of Molecular Sciences 22, no. 2 (2021): 596. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ijms22020596.

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Dietary salt uptake and inflammation promote sodium accumulation in tissues, thereby modulating cells like macrophages and fibroblasts. Previous studies showed salt effects on periodontal ligament fibroblasts and on bone metabolism by expression of nuclear factor of activated T-cells-5 (NFAT-5). Here, we investigated the impact of salt and NFAT-5 on osteoclast activity and orthodontic tooth movement (OTM). After treatment of osteoclasts without (NS) or with additional salt (HS), we analyzed gene expression and the release of tartrate-resistant acid phosphatase and calcium phosphate resorption.

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Schröder, Agnes, Joshua Gubernator, Alexandra Leikam, et al. "Dietary Salt Accelerates Orthodontic Tooth Movement by Increased Osteoclast Activity." International Journal of Molecular Sciences 22, no. 2 (2021): 596. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ijms22020596.

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Dietary salt uptake and inflammation promote sodium accumulation in tissues, thereby modulating cells like macrophages and fibroblasts. Previous studies showed salt effects on periodontal ligament fibroblasts and on bone metabolism by expression of nuclear factor of activated T-cells-5 (NFAT-5). Here, we investigated the impact of salt and NFAT-5 on osteoclast activity and orthodontic tooth movement (OTM). After treatment of osteoclasts without (NS) or with additional salt (HS), we analyzed gene expression and the release of tartrate-resistant acid phosphatase and calcium phosphate resorption.

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27

Cheng, Zhiqiang, Zhongqi Zhao, Junxia Geng, et al. "A new method for monitoring the redox potential of fuel salt based on the deposition of 95Nb on Hastelloy C276." Radiochimica Acta 109, no. 5 (2021): 357–65. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/ract-2021-1011.

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Abstract To develop the application of 95Nb as an indicator of redox potential for fuel salt in molten salt reactor (MSR), the specific activity of 95Nb in FLiBe salt and its deposition of 95Nb on Hastelloy C276 have been studied. Experimental results indicated that the amount of 95Nb deposited on Hastelloy C276 resulted from its chemical reduction exhibited a positive correlation with the decrease of 95Nb activity in FLiBe salt and the relative deposition coefficient of 95Nb to 103Ru appeared a well correlation with 95Nb activity in FLiBe salt. Both correlations implied that the measurement o

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28

Tasic, Nebojsa, Danijela Tasic, Dalibor Dragisic, and Miroslav Mitrovic. "Correlation of Salt Sensitivity, Plasma Renin Activity and Aldosterone in Hypertensive Patients." Serbian Journal of Experimental and Clinical Research 18, s1 (2017): 55–60. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/sjecr-2017-0036.

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Abstract Plasma-renin values vary in normotensive and hypertensive populations. Some studies consider renin to be a key factor in the aetiology of hypertension, but other studies note that renin is an important factor in cardiovascular homeostasis and functions more as a growth factor than as a pressor hormone. The aim of this study was to assess the PRA and aldosterone values under different salt intake regimes in patients with essential hypertension. The study group consisted of 50 untreated patients (27 women and 23 men; average age 42±9,2 yrs.; average BMI 27,91±4,6 kg/m2) with essential h

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Guo, Huijuan, Zhiqiang Hu, Huimin Zhang, Wei Min, and Zhenan Hou. "Comparative Effects of Salt and Alkali Stress on Antioxidant System in Cotton (Gossypium Hirsutum L.) Leaves." Open Chemistry 17, no. 1 (2019): 1352–60. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/chem-2019-0147.

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AbstractThis pot experiment was to evaluate how salts (NaCl, Na2SO4) and alkali (Na2CO3+NaHCO3) affect the physiological and biochemical characteristics during the seedling stage of two cotton cultivars (salt-tolerant, L24; salt-sensitive, X45). Salt and alkali stress reduced seedling emergence rate, relative biomass, and chlorophyll content, however, the REC and MDA content increased. Salt and alkali stress increased markedly superoxide dismutase (SOD) activity. Peroxidase (POD) activity increased first and then decreased as the increase of salt and alkali stress. Catalase (CAT) activity init

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30

Satriano, Joseph, Lucinda Wead, Anna Cardus, et al. "Regulation of ecto-5′-nucleotidase by NaCl and nitric oxide: potential roles in tubuloglomerular feedback and adaptation." American Journal of Physiology-Renal Physiology 291, no. 5 (2006): F1078—F1082. http://dx.doi.org/10.1152/ajprenal.00043.2006.

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The tubuloglomerular feedback (TGF) system serves to establish an appropriate balance between tubular reabsorption and glomerular filtration rate (GFR). High salt at the macula densa activates TGF to decrease GFR. Effector molecules for the TGF signal include ATP and adenosine. Over time, the GFR will adapt by increasing even if a high salt concentration persists. A potential modulator of this TGF adaptation is nitric oxide synthase-1-derived nitric oxide (NO). In isolated glomerular preparations, we developed a system for evaluating the effects of changing dietary salt on ecto-5′-nucleotidase

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31

Chi, Myung S. "Effects of dietary salt on erythrocyte and renal Na,K-ATPase activity in Dahl salt-sensitive and salt-resistant rats." Nutrition Research 16, no. 9 (1996): 1587–99. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0271-5317(96)00171-6.

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32

Jalil, Abd Rasyid, Rahmi Rahmi, Abdul Rakhim Nanda, Rahmat Muhammad, and Ilham Jaya. "Pemberdayaan kelompok tani tambak garam bulcin mandiri di Desa Bulu Cindea Kecamatan Bungoro Kabupaten Pangkep." Unri Conference Series: Community Engagement 2 (November 19, 2020): 31–37. http://dx.doi.org/10.31258/unricsce.2.31-37.

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The development of Bulu Cindea village’s potential, especially salt in Pangkep Regency, needs to be continuously pursued to improve farming community’s economy, especially salt. This service program aims to produce iodized salt consumption by innovating consumption salt equipment to increase salt production and productivity at a low cost and sustainable manner. Through FGDs and technical guidance on the utilization of low power equipment, by metthos used was following with the salt farmer group’s household electricity capacity. This service activity will benefits various parties, including vil

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33

Baqar, Sara, Yee Wen Kong, Angela X. Chen, et al. "Effect of Salt Supplementation on Sympathetic Activity and Endothelial Function in Salt-Sensitive Type 2 Diabetes." Journal of Clinical Endocrinology & Metabolism 105, no. 4 (2019): e1187-e1200. http://dx.doi.org/10.1210/clinem/dgz219.

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Abstract Context Lower sodium intake is paradoxically associated with higher mortality in type 2 diabetes (T2D). Objective To determine whether sympathetic nervous system (SNS) activation and endothelial dysfunction contribute to these observations, we examined the effect of salt supplementation on these systems in people with T2D with habitual low sodium. We hypothesized that salt supplementation would lower SNS activity and improve endothelial function compared to placebo. Design We conducted a randomized, double-blinded, placebo-controlled crossover trial. Setting The study took place in a

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34

Abdelrahman, Aly M., Eef Harmsen, and Frans H. H. Leenen. "Dietary sodium and Na,K-ATPase activity in Dahl salt-sensitive versus salt-resistant rats." Journal of Hypertension 13, no. 5 (1995): 517–22. http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/00004872-199505000-00006.

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35

Sanchez-Aguayo, Inmaculada, Antonio L. Gonzalez-Utor, and Antonio Medina. "Cytochemical Localization of ATPase Activity in Salt-Treated and Salt-Free Grown Lycopersicon esculentum Roots." Plant Physiology 96, no. 1 (1991): 153–58. http://dx.doi.org/10.1104/pp.96.1.153.

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36

Robben, J., Ph Caenepeel, J. Van Eldere, and H. Eyssen. "Effects of intestinal microbial bile salt sulfatase activity on bile salt kinetics in gnotobiotic rats." Gastroenterology 94, no. 2 (1988): 494–502. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0016-5085(88)90443-x.

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37

Miled, D. D. Ben, M. Zarrouk, and A. Chérif. "Sodium chloride effects on lipase activity in germinating rape seeds." Biochemical Society Transactions 28, no. 6 (2000): 899–902. http://dx.doi.org/10.1042/bst0280899.

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Seeds of rape (Brassica napus L.) were germinated at various NaCl concentrations up to 200 mM. Germinating levels, seedling growth, triacylglycerol mobilization and lipase activity were investigated. High salt concentrations resulted in retardation of seed germination. Seedling growth as measured by radicle length was severely reduced by NaCl doses higher than 50 mM. Moreover, the mobilization of storage oil in control rapeseed seedlings, started about 24 h after imbibition. As for germination and growth, elevated salt concentrations are found to delay triacylglycerol degradation. Experiments

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Fujita, T., Y. Sato, and K. Ando. "Changes in cardiac and hypothalamic noradrenergic activity with taurine in DOCA-salt rats." American Journal of Physiology-Heart and Circulatory Physiology 251, no. 5 (1986): H926—H933. http://dx.doi.org/10.1152/ajpheart.1986.251.5.h926.

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We studied the role of the cardiac and hypothalamic noradrenergic systems in the hypotensive actions of dietary taurine supplementation in deoxycorticosterone acetate (DOCA)-salt rats. The supplementation with 1% taurine could reduce blood pressure when it was given after DOCA-salt hypertension had been established. The taurine supplementation could attenuate the increased depressor response to hexamethonium-induced ganglion blockade in the DOCA-salt rats. Moreover, noradrenergic activity was determined from the rate of decline of tissue norepinephrine (NE) concentration after the administrati

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Zubaidah, Elok, Mentari S. Arum, Tri D. Widyaningsih, and Aldila P. Rahayu. "Sauerkraut with the Addition of Lactobacillus casei: Effects of Salt and Sugar Concentrations on Fermentation and Antioxidant Activity." Current Nutrition & Food Science 16, no. 8 (2020): 1265–69. http://dx.doi.org/10.2174/1573401316666200217112642.

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Background: Spontaneous fermentations have several disadvantages, and additions of lactic acid bacteria can improve sauerkraut fermentations and quality. Salt and sugar concentrations are important factors in sauerkraut fermentations, and the growth and activity of lactic acid bacteria can affect antioxidant activity of sauerkrauts. Objective: This study developed sauerkrauts with the addition of Lactobacillus casei and investigated how salt and sugar concentrations affected their fermentation and antioxidant activity. Methods: A fresh cabbage was washed and cut, before salt (1.0%; 1.5% and 2.

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Bouhnik, J., J. P. Richoux, H. Huang, et al. "Hypertension in Dahl salt-sensitive rats: biochemical and immunohistochemical studies." Clinical Science 83, no. 1 (1992): 13–22. http://dx.doi.org/10.1042/cs0830013.

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1. The renin-angiotensin and kinin-kallikrein systems of Dahl salt-sensitive and salt-resistant rats fed diets with different salt contents were analysed using biochemical and immunocytochemical techniques. 2. Blood pressure increased by 45% in salt-sensitive rats only, after 4 weeks on a high-salt diet. The plasma renin activity and plasma angiotensin II concentration remained at the same levels in salt-sensitive rats on the high-salt diet as on the normal salt diet, whereas the plasma renin activity and plasma angiotensin II concentration of salt-resistant rats fed the high-salt diet were lo

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Marno, Marno, Yuliarman Saragih, and Gun Gun Gumilar. "PEMANFAATAN MESIN PENGHALUS DAN PENGADUK GARAM UNTUK MENINGKATKAN NILAI JUAL PRODUK DI DESA MUARABARU, KECAMATAN CILAMAYA WETAN, KABUPATEN KARAWANG." SELAPARANG Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Berkemajuan 4, no. 2 (2021): 387. http://dx.doi.org/10.31764/jpmb.v4i2.4393.

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ABSTRAKSektor pertanian di sektor garam saat ini memerlukan perhatian kusus. Para petambak garam membutuhkan mesin yang kuat dan tahan korosi dengan berbahan dasar stainless steel kode SUS 316L. Saat ini, bahan stainless steel SUS 316L banyak digunakan dalam pengolahan makanan, minuman dan jenis bahan kimia lainnya yang membutuhkan sifat higienis. Maka tujuan dari kegiatan ini membuat mesin penghalus dan pengaduk garam dengan bahan stainless steel SUS 316L. Dari hasil data yang diperoleh dari pengujian mesin, dapat disimpulkan bahwa mesin penghalus dan pengaduk garam memiliki kecepatan maksimu

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42

Cubitt, A. B., and M. C. Gershengorn. "Characterization of a salt-extractable phosphatidylinositol synthase from rat pituitary-tumour membranes." Biochemical Journal 257, no. 3 (1989): 639–44. http://dx.doi.org/10.1042/bj2570639.

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Solubilization of phosphatidylinositol (PtdIns) synthase (CDP-diacylglycerol: myo-inositol 3-phosphatidyltransferase, EC 2.7.8.11) from rat pituitary (GH3) tumours was investigated. PtdIns synthase activity was partially extracted from crude membranes by 3 M-KCl. Prior separation of membranes revealed that a greater proportion of plasma-membrane PtdIns synthase activity was salt-extractable than was endoplasmic reticulum activity. The activity of the salt-extracted enzyme was maximized by low concentrations of 3-(3-cholamidopropyl) dimethylammonio-1-propanesulphonate (CHAPS; 0.5 mM), Triton X-

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Priehs, T. W., K. J. Mooney, and R. A. Bernard. "High dietary sodium enhances gustatory nerve activity and behavioral responses to NaCl." American Journal of Physiology-Regulatory, Integrative and Comparative Physiology 261, no. 1 (1991): R52—R58. http://dx.doi.org/10.1152/ajpregu.1991.261.1.r52.

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Neural and behavioral taste responses to NaCl were studied in rats receiving a high-salt diet. Salt preferences and voluntary sodium intake were measured by the 24-h two-bottle choice method over a wide concentration range of NaCl solutions. As expected, the salt-loaded rats showed lower preference responses for all the solutions tested, which were presented in ascending order from 0.001 to 1.0 M NaCl. However, they freely ingested significantly greater amounts of sodium than the controls by drinking larger volumes of saline solution throughout the hypotonic concentration range, from 0.001 to

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Ito, Osamu, and Richard J. Roman. "Regulation ofP-450 4A activity in the glomerulus of the rat." American Journal of Physiology-Regulatory, Integrative and Comparative Physiology 276, no. 6 (1999): R1749—R1757. http://dx.doi.org/10.1152/ajpregu.1999.276.6.r1749.

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We recently reported that an enzyme of the cytochrome P-450 4A family is expressed in the glomerulus, but there is no evidence that 20-hydroxyeicosatetraenoic acid (20-HETE) can be produced by this tissue. The purpose of present study was to determine whether glomeruli isolated from the kidney of rats can produce 20-HETE and whether the production of this metabolite is regulated by nitric oxide (NO) and dietary salt intake. Isolated glomeruli produced 20-HETE, dihydroxyeicosatrienoic acids, and 12-hydroxyeicosatetraenoic acid (4.13 ± 0.38, 4.20 ± 0.38, and 2.10 ± 0.20 pmol ⋅ min−1⋅ mg protein−

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McBryde, Fiona D., Simon C. Malpas, Sarah-Jane Guild, and Carolyn J. Barrett. "A high-salt diet does not influence renal sympathetic nerve activity: a direct telemetric investigation." American Journal of Physiology-Regulatory, Integrative and Comparative Physiology 297, no. 2 (2009): R396—R402. http://dx.doi.org/10.1152/ajpregu.90741.2008.

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The importance of dietary salt in the development of hypertension has long been a source of controversy. Recent studies suggest a combination of high-salt and ANG II infusion may increase sympathetic drive; however, the effect of a change in dietary salt alone is unclear. Using telemetry, we recorded renal sympathetic nerve activity (RSNA), arterial pressure (MAP), and heart rate (HR) in seven New Zealand white rabbits before and during a 6-day period of increased salt intake (normal NaCl 0.5 g·kg−1·day−1, high NaCl 2.5 g·kg−1·day−1) and a second group of seven rabbits with normal salt intake

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Dmochowska, Barbara, Karol Sikora, Anna Woziwodzka, Jacek Piosik, and Beata Podgórska. "Mutagenic activity of quaternary ammonium salt derivatives of carbohydrates." Beilstein Journal of Organic Chemistry 12 (July 12, 2016): 1434–39. http://dx.doi.org/10.3762/bjoc.12.138.

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This paper presents a study on a series of quaternary ammonium salt (QAS) derivatives of glucopyranosides with an elongated hydrophobic hydrocarbon chain. The new N-[6-(β-D-glucopyranosyloxy)hexyl]ammonium bromides and their O-acetyl derivatives were analyzed via 1H and 13C NMR spectroscopy. The mutagenic activity of the newly synthesized QAS was investigated using two different techniques: The Vibrio harveyi luminescence assay and the Ames test. The obtained results support previous findings contesting QAS safety and indicate that QAS, specifically pyridinium derivatives, might be mutagenic.

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Reinhardt, A., M. Horn, J. Pieper gen Schmauck, et al. "Novel Imidazolium Salt–Peptide Conjugates and Their Antimicrobial Activity." Bioconjugate Chemistry 25, no. 12 (2014): 2166–74. http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/bc500510c.

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Carvalho, Mercia F., Marcus M. Correa, Gian C. Carvalho, Fernando C. Rolim Neto, Gessica P. A. Marinho, and Sunamita B. de Andrade. "Enzymatic activity of three sugarcane varieties under salt stress." Revista Brasileira de Engenharia Agrícola e Ambiental 20, no. 9 (2016): 806–10. http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/1807-1929/agriambi.v20n9p806-810.

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ABSTRACT Sugarcane is a species of great economic importance to Brazil. The study of enzymatic activity has helped to identify varieties of sugarcane tolerant to salt stress, for planting in Brazilian semiarid regions, where there is the occurrence of saline soils. The objective of this study was to evaluate the enzymatic activity of three varieties of sugarcane subjected to stress caused by salinity. The experiment was conducted in a greenhouse at the Federal Rural University of Pernambuco, in a completely randomized design with four replicates. The leaf blade samples were collected for analy

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Freitas, Joana, Bernardo Duarte, and Isabel Caçador. "Biogeochemical drivers of phosphatase activity in salt marsh sediments." Journal of Sea Research 93 (October 2014): 57–62. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.seares.2014.04.002.

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Posada-Quintero, Hugo F., Ryan Rood, Yeonsik Noh, Ken Burnham, John Pennace, and Ki H. Chon. "Dry carbon/salt adhesive electrodes for recording electrodermal activity." Sensors and Actuators A: Physical 257 (April 2017): 84–91. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.sna.2017.02.023.

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