Academic literature on the topic 'Salt Belize'

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Journal articles on the topic "Salt Belize"

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MacKinnon, J. Jefferson, and Susan M. Kepecs. "Prehispanic Saltmaking in Belize: New Evidence." American Antiquity 54, no. 3 (1989): 522–33. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/280780.

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The discovery of a number of prehispanic saltmaking sites on the southern coast of Belize by the Point Placencia Archaeological Project suggests a concern with local saltmaking during the Late Classic and perhaps later periods. Previously, only one small source was thought to have produced salt in prehispanic Belize, and it was believed that most of this mineral was imported from the northern coast of Yucatan. This paper describes the sites located by our survey and offers an interpretation of the local saltmaking process. It is suggested that Placencia salt was inferior in quality to that fro
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McKillop, Heather. "Underwater Archaeology, Salt Production, and Coastal Maya Trade at Stingray Lagoon, Belize." Latin American Antiquity 6, no. 3 (1995): 214–28. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/971673.

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Ancient sources of salt have been revealed by underwater archaeology along the south coast of Belize. A relative rise in sea level of about 1 m at the end of the Classic period (ca. A. D. 900) submerged ancient Maya settlements and transformed the modern landscape by reducing the amount of available land and by changing the vegetation. The discovery of submerged archaeological sites and their dating by associated ceramics and radiocarbon date determination documents the sea level rise. Salt production by the sal cocida or boiling method at the underwater site of Stingray Lagoon and at other sp
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Valdez, Fred, and Shirley B. Mock. "Additional Considerations for Prehispanic Saltmaking in Belize." American Antiquity 56, no. 3 (1991): 520–25. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/280900.

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A recently described set of ceramic artifacts have been functionally assigned to saltmaking by MacKinnon and Kepecs (1989), who concluded that saltmaking activity was focused on producing salt for commoners. While we are in agreement about saltmaking activities along the Belizean coast, we propose that saltmaking there perhaps was oriented toward meat and fish preservation for transport into interior population centers during the Terminal Classic period.
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MacKinnon, J. Jefferson, and Susan M. Kepecs. "Prehispanic Saltmaking in Belize: A Reply to Valdez and Mock and to Marcus." American Antiquity 56, no. 3 (1991): 528–30. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/280902.

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In response to the comments on our 1989 paper “Prehispanic Saltmaking in Belize: New Evidence,” we agree with Valdez and Mock that it is possible that some Prehispanic saltmaking sites in Belize may have been oriented toward the preservation of animal-protein resources, but caution against extending the interpretation of their NRL site to the status of generalization. While we may have misinterpreted Marcus, we wish to clarify that we never implied that salt production was a causal factor in Maya state formation.
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McKillop, H. "Finds in Belize document Late Classic Maya salt making and canoe transport." Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences 102, no. 15 (2005): 5630–34. http://dx.doi.org/10.1073/pnas.0408486102.

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McKillop, Heather, and Kazuo Aoyama. "Salt and marine products in the Classic Maya economy from use-wear study of stone tools." Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences 115, no. 43 (2018): 10948–52. http://dx.doi.org/10.1073/pnas.1803639115.

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Microscopic study of the edges of Late to Terminal Classic Maya (AD 600–900) chert stone tools from the Paynes Creek Salt Works, Belize, indicates most tools were used for cutting fish or meat or working hide, which was unexpected, given the virtual absence of fish or other animal remains at this large salt-production complex. Use-wear study shows that a minority of stone tools have edge-wear from woodworking. Our study suggests that salting fish was a significant activity at the salt works, which corresponds to Roman, Chinese, and other East Asian civilizations, where salt and salted fish wer
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Mock, Shirley Boteler. "Monkey Business at Northern River Lagoon: A coastal–Inland Interaction Sphere in Northern Belize." Ancient Mesoamerica 8, no. 2 (1997): 165–83. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0956536100001668.

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AbstractOngoing fieldwork at the coastal site of Northern River Lagoon (NRL) in northern Belize, a specialized saltmaking community, has revealed a consumer relationship with the large, inland, stone-tool-producing center of Colha during the Late to Terminal Classic. Artifact distribution suggests that this economic partnership involved the movement of salt, salted products, and trade goods to Colha in exchange for stone tools. This inland–coastal partnership was enhanced by a shared ideology reflected in the iconography of identical Palmar Orange-polychrome plates. The presence of the ideolog
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Sills, E. Cory, Heather McKillop, and E. Christian Wells. "Chemical signatures of ancient activities at Chan b'i - A submerged Maya salt works, Belize." Journal of Archaeological Science: Reports 9 (October 2016): 654–62. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jasrep.2016.08.024.

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Sills, E. Cory, and Heather McKillop. "Specialized Salt Production During the Ancient Maya Classic Period at Two Paynes Creek Salt Works, Belize: Chan b’i and Atz’aam Na." Journal of Field Archaeology 43, no. 6 (2018): 457–71. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/00934690.2018.1504543.

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McKillop, Heather. "Ancient Maya Trading Ports and the Integration of Long-Distance and Regional Economies: Wild Cane Cay in South-Coastal Belize." Ancient Mesoamerica 7, no. 1 (1996): 49–62. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0956536100001280.

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AbstractThe importance of Maya sea trade was the sea's integrating role as provider of ritual and subsistence resources and ritual symbolism in the Maya economy. Coastal as opposed to inland transportation of obsidian and other exotics was enhanced because of coastal–inland exchange within the southern Maya lowlands. Results are presented on fieldwork conducted to investigate Maya sea trade by the South Coastal Archaeology in Belize (SCAB) project in the Port Honduras area of south-coastal Belize between Punta Gorda and Punta Negra. The research focused on identifying features characteristic o
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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Salt Belize"

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Hallock, Ashley L. "Paleoenvironmental investigations near Hattieville, central Belize implications for ancient Maya salt production /." Pullman, Wash. : Washington State University, 2009. http://www.dissertations.wsu.edu/Thesis/Spring2009/A_Hallock_042109.pdf.

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Thesis (M.A. in anthropology)--Washington State University, May 2009.<br>Title from PDF title page (viewed on May 29, 2009). "Department of Anthropology." Includes bibliographical references (p. 105-114).
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Federizzi, Andressa Almeida. "Sala de Recuperação da Beleza: Sentidos sobre o belo em um corpo de transição." Universidade Estadual do Oeste do Paraná, 2018. http://tede.unioeste.br/handle/tede/3673.

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Submitted by Rosangela Silva (rosangela.silva3@unioeste.br) on 2018-05-22T13:56:24Z No. of bitstreams: 2 Andressa A. Federizzi.pdf: 1453000 bytes, checksum: 740d2a03502fe67d9aff332a6f2aeefe (MD5) license_rdf: 0 bytes, checksum: d41d8cd98f00b204e9800998ecf8427e (MD5)<br>Made available in DSpace on 2018-05-22T13:56:24Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 2 Andressa A. Federizzi.pdf: 1453000 bytes, checksum: 740d2a03502fe67d9aff332a6f2aeefe (MD5) license_rdf: 0 bytes, checksum: d41d8cd98f00b204e9800998ecf8427e (MD5) Previous issue date: 2018-02-28<br>Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Sup
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Tu, Ronghui. "Generalized Survey Propagation." Thèse, Université d'Ottawa / University of Ottawa, 2011. http://hdl.handle.net/10393/19972.

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Survey propagation (SP) has recently been discovered as an efficient algorithm in solving classes of hard constraint-satisfaction problems (CSP). Powerful as it is, SP is still a heuristic algorithm, and further understanding its algorithmic nature, improving its effectiveness and extending its applicability are highly desirable. Prior to the work in this thesis, Maneva et al. introduced a Markov Random Field (MRF) formalism for k-SAT problems, on which SP may be viewed as a special case of the well-known belief propagation (BP) algorithm. This result had sometimes been interpreted to an unde
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Gelman, Gabriel E. "Comparison of model checking and simulation to examine aircraft system behavior." Thesis, Georgia Institute of Technology, 2013. http://hdl.handle.net/1853/49145.

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Automation surprises are examples of poor Human-Machine Interaction (HMI) where pilots were surprised by actions of the automation, which lead to dangerous situations during which pilots had to counteract the autopilot. To be able to identify problems that may arise between pilots and automation before implementation, methods are needed that can uncover potentially dangerous HMI early in the design process. In this work, two such methods, simulation and model checking, have been combined and compared to leverage the benefits of both. In the past, model checking has been successful at uncoverin
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Ambra, Karen. "A avaliação da brincadeira de faz de conta por meio do ChIPPA: perspectivas para a prática pedagógica na Educação Infantil." Pontifícia Universidade Católica de São Paulo, 2018. https://tede2.pucsp.br/handle/handle/21256.

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Submitted by Filipe dos Santos (fsantos@pucsp.br) on 2018-07-25T11:50:29Z No. of bitstreams: 1 Karen Ambra.pdf: 3522031 bytes, checksum: 2af655ed53277c5da95825cc304ed5b1 (MD5)<br>Made available in DSpace on 2018-07-25T11:50:29Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 Karen Ambra.pdf: 3522031 bytes, checksum: 2af655ed53277c5da95825cc304ed5b1 (MD5) Previous issue date: 2018-05-22<br>Fundação São Paulo - FUNDASP<br>ChIPPA, on the play of “make-believe”, are perceived as pedagogically relevant to Early Childhood Education. For this purpose, twelve children, attending this level of education, participa
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Vargas-Prada, Figueroa Sergio 1976. "Role of psychological and culturaly influenced risk factors on symptoms and disability for musculoskeletal disorders. CUPID study (Spain)." Doctoral thesis, Universitat Pompeu Fabra, 2014. http://hdl.handle.net/10803/287976.

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This PhD thesis is based on the Spanish sample of the International “Cultural and Psychosocial Influences on Disability” (CUPID) study. This multicentre study is coordinated by Professor David Coggon at the University of Southampton (UK) and the project focuses on 47 occupational groups (nurses, office workers and manual workers) from 18 countries. At the beginning, it was planned that each participating country would include the three occupational groups mentioned before. However, the Spanish sample of the study was composed only by nurses and office workers; due to logistic reasons, it was n
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Bechtel, Kimberly. "A qualitative analysis of calorie menu labeling: Point of sale conversations with cashiers at fast-casual retsaurants." Thesis, 2015. http://hdl.handle.net/1805/7939.

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Indiana University-Purdue University Indianapolis (IUPUI)<br>The study was conducted to examine the communication between the customer and the cashier at the point of purchase in the process of determining the impact of the labeling laws. This study used an inductive qualitative design for data collection and data analysis. Data from this study suggest that calorie counts on menu labels are discussed frequently between the customer and the cashier at the point of sale at fast-casual restaurants. The data found gives us a framework and rationale as to why previous research on the effectivenes
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Costa, Claudia Nepomuceno Pinto. "A utilização de castigos como prática educativa em contextos escolares multi-étnicos." Master's thesis, 2013. http://hdl.handle.net/10071/7472.

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3000- Psicologia Social3500- Psicologia Educacional<br>Esta dissertação visou a compreensão do significado da prática do castigo para os professores, em sala de aula, tendo em conta as suas crenças, valores e expetativas acerca da educação das crianças e do desempenho dos alunos. Relativamente à composição étnica da escola pretende-se compreender o seu efeito, enquanto fator contexto, na perceção da eficácia de práticas de castigo na sala de aula. Observámos que as professoras do primeiro ciclo apresentam crenças e valores diversos em relação à educação das crianças, nomeadamente: compreendem
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Books on the topic "Salt Belize"

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Vermittelte Unmittelbarkeit: Jacobis "Salto mortale" als Konzept zur Aufhebung des Gegensatzes von Glaube und Spekulation in der intellektuellen Anschauung der Vernunft. Königshausen & Neumann, 2006.

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Accademia di Belle Arti di Palermo. Gatz paisaiak: Konektagarritasun aukerak = Paesaggi di sale = Paisajes de sal : opciones de conectividad. Accademia di Belle Arti di Palermo, 2009.

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Brusa, Elisabetta. 8 tesi per 150 anni. Edizioni Ca' Foscari, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.30687/978-88-6969-384-7.

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8 tesi per 150 anni è un filo rosso che parte dalle pagine di alcuni libri-tesi, preziosamente conservati tra le mura dell’Archivio Storico di Ca’ Foscari, per trasformarsi nel corso del 2018 nel simbolico volo di alcune rondini-studenti.Mettendo insieme voci provenienti dal passato e voci e corpi della nostra contemporaneità, Fucina Arti Performative Ca’ Foscari ha celebrato, nell’anno dei festeggiamenti per i 150 anni dell’Ateneo veneziano, gli otto Dipartimenti, dedicando ad ognuno di questi una performance realizzata partendo dall’elaborazione di una tesi.Spaziando cronologicamente (la pri
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McKillop, Heather. Maya Salt Works. University Press of Florida, 2019.

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Hanusse, Claire. Looking South-East. Edited by Christopher Gerrard and Alejandra Gutiérrez. Oxford University Press, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oxfordhb/9780198744719.013.39.

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This chapter presents a selection of topics in French later medieval archaeology which are relevant to a British context, such as landscape archaeology, villages and agriculture, towns and building traditions, power and belief, and burial rites. The development of ‘preventive’ or developer-led archaeology has had a significant impact in France, not just on techniques such as large-scale stripping of rural sites and associated landscapes but also for the development of new themes such as bioarchaeology. In towns many studies now combine the study of buried structures with surviving buildings, t
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Osawa, Yoshimi. “We Can Taste but Others Cannot”. Oxford University Press, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780190240400.003.0007.

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This chapter addresses the concept of umami—the fifth “savory” taste recently recognized alongside sweet, sour, salty, and bitter—as a symbol of Japanese culinary, and thus cultural, distinctiveness. It studies earlier usages of said term and its more recent promotion as a key element of Japan's culinary brand in state-sponsored pavilions at international food exhibitions and trade shows. The chapter also reveals the popular, nationalistic belief that the Japanese have a superior ability to discern this taste and contextualizes this belief in a larger discourse of national chauvinism that clai
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Hicks, Michael. “My Tabernacle ‘Mormon’ Choir”. University of Illinois Press, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.5406/illinois/9780252039089.003.0003.

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This chapter discusses the activities of the Mormon Tabernacle Choir under the direction of its conductor, Evan Stephens. In 1890 Mormons outgrew two fads, one doctrinal, the other musical. First was the idea that the world would end between December 1890 and December 1891. This commonplace belief, which helped nurture Mormon ferocity in the face of anti-polygamy legislation, derived from a statement Joseph Smith had made in 1835. In musical terms, entering the mainstream meant full commitment to standard musical notation and a letting-go of the musical fad of the Tonic sol-fa method. In 1891,
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Verster, Pieter. Die wonderbare Heilige Gees én die Vader van liefde - 'n Missionêre teologie. SunBonani Media, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.18820/9781928424758.

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Pieter Verster dra uit die ryk en ryp oesland van die Ou en Nuwe Testament ’n oorvloed gerwe. ’n Uitnemende geleerde is hier aan die woord. Die Persoon en werk van die Heilige Gees, die derde Persoon van God Drie-enig, word vars en nuut belig. Dit geld ook vir die skywer se ander sentrale teologiese insigte. Die boek getuig van ’n gedeë studie; dit is ’n meesterstuk. Dit sal nie slegs die vakkenner boei nie, maar elke leser sal deur die boek tot helderheid gelei word. Hierdie boek is soos ’n fontein helder murmelende water wat hoop aan dorstige en moedelose mense gee wat in die greep van armoe
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Giuseppe, Castellana, and Italy. Soprintendenza ai beni culturali di Agrigento., eds. Dagli scavi di Montevago e di Rocca di Entella, un contributo di conoscenze per la storia dei musulmani della Valle del Belice dal X al XIII secolo: Atti del Convegno Nazionale : Sala Consiliare del Comune di Montevago, 27-28 ottobre, 1990. Regione siciliana, Assessorato beni culturali e ambientali e P.I., Soprintendenza per i beni culturali ed ambientali de Agrigento, Comune di Montevago, 1992.

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Rowland, Daniel B. God, Tsar, and People. Cornell University Press, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.7591/cornell/9781501752094.001.0001.

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This book brings together essays written over a period of fifty years, using a wide variety of evidence — texts, icons, architecture, and ritual — to reveal how early modern Russians (1450–1700) imagined their rapidly changing political world. The book presents a more nuanced picture of Russian political thought during the two centuries before Peter the Great came to power than is typically available. The state was expanding at a dizzying rate, and atop Russia's traditional political structure sat a ruler who supposedly reflected God's will. The problem facing Russians was that actual rulers s
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Book chapters on the topic "Salt Belize"

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Mckillop, Heather. "Coastal Economies." In Perspectives on the Ancient Maya of Chetumal Bay. University Press of Florida, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.5744/florida/9780813062792.003.0015.

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The sea was important to the ancient Maya as a source of ritual and subsistence resources as well as for canoe travel and long distance trade, particularly evidenced in durable goods such as obsidian. This chapter compares the trading system on Chetumal Bay to a similar coastal Maya landscape in the Port Honduras region of southern Belize and its trading port at Wild Cane Cay. The author notes that trading networks reacted to change in market demand for specific kinds of goods, exhibited at coastal sites such as Moho Key on the coast of central Belize. Although Chetumal Bay saw a much longer run as a trading system, the Port Honduras region thrived in the Classic era based in part on a prolific coastal–inland trade in salt. Excavations at the Paynes Creek salt works, for example, revealed a large quantity of salt evaporating vessels (briquetage) essential to producing this mineral necessity. With the Terminal Classic collapse of most inland cities, the southern Belize salt trade declined and populations diminished.
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Reese-Taylor, Kathryn. "The First Settlers on Chetumal Bay." In Perspectives on the Ancient Maya of Chetumal Bay. University Press of Florida, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.5744/florida/9780813062792.003.0002.

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Chapter 2 reviews recent data on the original settlement of the Chetumal Bay region. There is evidence for habitation in northern Belize during the Archaic and Preceramic periods on Progresso Lagoon and other parts of the interior, but the first evidence for settled life on the bay itself stems from the early Middle Preclassic period, specifically around Santa Rita Corozal in Belize and Oxtankah in Mexico. By the late Middle Preclassic a trading port was established on Tamalcab Island, indicative of organized community interaction and trade in highland imports such as jade and obsidian, probably exchanged for salt and other marine products. By the end of the Late Preclassic, the bay area population had increased dramatically, and both ports and inland centers exhibited monumental architecture.
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Aimers, James, Elizabeth Haussner, Dori Farthing, and Satoru Murata. "An Expedient Pottery Technology and Its Implications for Ancient Maya Trade and Interaction." In Perspectives on the Ancient Maya of Chetumal Bay. University Press of Florida, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.5744/florida/9780813062792.003.0008.

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This chapter considers one of the crudest types of pottery ever produced by the ancient Maya, Coconut Walk Plain, a ware that has been interpreted to have been used in evaporative salt production along coastal lagoons and on Ambergris Caye in Belize. A series of similar types, including Rio Juan Unslipped, spans the Preclassic to the Postclassic periods, linking the long-lived salt trade to coastal communities such as Marco Gonzalez. The authors use recent advances in ceramic petrography to identify an imported temper in these poorly made wares that seems counterintuitive for an expedient pottery vessel. Their research suggests that coastal communities considered the entire bay area as a local resource procurement zone because canoe transport was readily available to procure distant resources.
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"Fish Habitat: Essential Fish Habitat and Rehabilitation." In Fish Habitat: Essential Fish Habitat and Rehabilitation, edited by Mark D. Minton. American Fisheries Society, 1999. http://dx.doi.org/10.47886/9781888569124.ch30.

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&lt;em&gt;Abstract&lt;/em&gt; .—The importance of coastal wetlands to a large number of commercially important marine fish species for spawning, nursery, and foraging habitat is a commonly held belief. Few studies to substantiate this belief have been conducted in the northeastern United States. This paper examines in detail the life histories and habitat requirements of three species of fish commonly found in salt marshes in the northeastern United States. The results indicate that valuable commercial and recreational species of fish and their prey require coastal wetlands as habitat during their life cycles in New England. Coastal wetland restoration projects will increase the abundance of wetland habitat types required by commercial and recreational species of marine fish. The restoration of the salt marsh within the Galilee Bird Sanctuary in Narragansett, Rhode Island is used as case study. When enhancement of fishery habitat value is a goal of a restoration project, the project should incorporate certain design features. However, the designers of many salt-marsh restoration projects assume that reestablishment of salt-marsh vegetation will result in recolonization by other species of animals.
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"Fish Habitat: Essential Fish Habitat and Rehabilitation." In Fish Habitat: Essential Fish Habitat and Rehabilitation, edited by Mark D. Minton. American Fisheries Society, 1999. http://dx.doi.org/10.47886/9781888569124.ch30.

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&lt;em&gt;Abstract&lt;/em&gt; .—The importance of coastal wetlands to a large number of commercially important marine fish species for spawning, nursery, and foraging habitat is a commonly held belief. Few studies to substantiate this belief have been conducted in the northeastern United States. This paper examines in detail the life histories and habitat requirements of three species of fish commonly found in salt marshes in the northeastern United States. The results indicate that valuable commercial and recreational species of fish and their prey require coastal wetlands as habitat during their life cycles in New England. Coastal wetland restoration projects will increase the abundance of wetland habitat types required by commercial and recreational species of marine fish. The restoration of the salt marsh within the Galilee Bird Sanctuary in Narragansett, Rhode Island is used as case study. When enhancement of fishery habitat value is a goal of a restoration project, the project should incorporate certain design features. However, the designers of many salt-marsh restoration projects assume that reestablishment of salt-marsh vegetation will result in recolonization by other species of animals.
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Schors, Arvid. "Trust and Mistrust and the American Struggle for Verification of the Strategic Arms Limitation Talks, 1969–1979." In Trust, but Verify. Stanford University Press, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.11126/stanford/9780804798099.003.0005.

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This chapter explores the “politics of dialogue” put on display during the Strategic Arms Limitation Talks (SALT) from 1969 to 1979 as one of the key components of détente efforts between the superpowers. Concentrating on how these talks were perceived by the American public, the chapter demonstrates how new verification technology seemingly compensated for the lack of trust among the negotiation partners and at first successfully redirected a deeply ingrained “distrust narrative” in public discourse. However, although the Carter administration's communicative strategy at the end of the 1970s explicitly disavowed any notion of trust with regard to SALT, the question of compliance and the belief in absolute verifiability and invulnerability ultimately became too punctured to retain its persuasiveness, thus contributing to the failure of SALT.
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"Erste und neue Belege im THESAUR." In "Lo Thesaur del Hospital de Sant Sperit". DE GRUYTER, 1989. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/9783110945430.496.

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Moncel, Marie-Hélène. "Comment sait-on à quoi servaient les outils préhistoriques ?" In Une belle histoire de l'Homme. Flammarion, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.3917/flam.heyer.2017.01.0205.

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Doyle, Arthur Conan. "Death on the Moor." In The Hound of the Baskervilles. Oxford University Press, 2008. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/owc/9780199536962.003.0013.

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For a moment or two I sat breathless, hardly able to believe my ears. Then my senses and my voice came back to me, while a crushing weight of responsibility seemed in an instant to be lifted from my soul. That cold, incisive,...
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Trollope, Anthony. "Dr Crofts is Called In." In The Small House at Allington. Oxford University Press, 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/owc/9780199662777.003.0039.

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Mrs Dale had not sat long in her drawing-room before tidings were brought to her which for a while drew her mind away from that question of her removal. ‘Mamma,’ said Bell, entering the room, ‘I really do believe that Jane has got scarlatina.’...
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Conference papers on the topic "Salt Belize"

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Shifler, David A. "The Increasing Complexity of Hot Corrosion." In ASME Turbo Expo 2017: Turbomachinery Technical Conference and Exposition. American Society of Mechanical Engineers, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/gt2017-65281.

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It has been conjectured that if sulfur in fuel is removed, engine materials will cease to experience attack from hot corrosion, since this sulfur has been viewed as the primary cause of hot corrosion and sulfidation. Historically, hot corrosion has been defined as an accelerated degradation process that generally involves deposition of corrosive species (e.g., sulfates) from the surrounding environment (e.g., combustion gas) onto the surface of hot components, resulting in destruction of the protective oxide scale. Most papers in the literature, since the 1970s, consider sodium sulfate salt as
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Coja-Oghlan, Amin. "On Belief Propagation Guided Decimation for Random k-SAT." In Proceedings of the Twenty-Second Annual ACM-SIAM Symposium on Discrete Algorithms. Society for Industrial and Applied Mathematics, 2011. http://dx.doi.org/10.1137/1.9781611973082.74.

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Schwind, Nicolas, Sebastien Konieczny, Jean-Marie Lagniez, and Pierre Marquis. "On Computational Aspects of Iterated Belief Change." In Twenty-Ninth International Joint Conference on Artificial Intelligence and Seventeenth Pacific Rim International Conference on Artificial Intelligence {IJCAI-PRICAI-20}. International Joint Conferences on Artificial Intelligence Organization, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.24963/ijcai.2020/245.

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Iterated belief change aims to determine how the belief state of a rational agent evolves given a sequence of change formulae. Several families of iterated belief change operators (revision operators, improvement operators) have been pointed out so far, and characterized from an axiomatic point of view. This paper focuses on the inference problem for iterated belief change, when belief states are represented as a special kind of stratified belief bases. The computational complexity of the inference problem is identified and shown to be identical for all revision operators satisfying Darwiche a
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Stalder, Jean-Pierre, and Peter A. Huber. "Use of Chromium Containing Fuel Additive to Reduce High Temperature Corrosion of Hot Section Parts." In ASME Turbo Expo 2000: Power for Land, Sea, and Air. American Society of Mechanical Engineers, 2000. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/2000-gt-0138.

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The use of “clean” fuel is a prerequisite at today’s elevated gas turbine firing temperature, modern engines are more sensitive to high temperature corrosion if there are impurities present in the fuel and/or in the combustion air. It is a common belief that distillate grade fuels are contaminant-free, which is often not true. Frequently operators burning distillates ignore the fuel quality as a possible source of difficulties. This matter being also of concern in plants mainly operated on natural gas and where distillate fuel oil is the back-up fuel. Distillates may contain water, dirt and of
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Kydyraliev, Syrgak, and Anarkül Urdaletova. "Stock Valuation: Dividend Discount Models." In International Conference on Eurasian Economies. Eurasian Economists Association, 2011. http://dx.doi.org/10.36880/c02.00370.

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One of the most widespread problems on a securities market is the problem of definition of an estimated stock value. It is necessary to note, that the stock price as well as the price of any good in the market is defined as the result of supply and demand interaction. Our task is to offer the mechanism, which allows making decision on purchase or sale. For this purpose the method of asset estimation by future cash flows will be used – i.e. we believe that the estimated value of an asset is equal to present value of the future cash flows which are provided by the asset. In our paper we will int
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Lee, Nian-Ze, Yen-Shi Wang, and Jie-Hong R. Jiang. "Solving Stochastic Boolean Satisfiability under Random-Exist Quantification." In Twenty-Sixth International Joint Conference on Artificial Intelligence. International Joint Conferences on Artificial Intelligence Organization, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.24963/ijcai.2017/96.

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Stochastic Boolean Satisfiability (SSAT) is a powerful formalism to represent computational problems with uncertainly, such as belief network inference and propositional probabilistic planning. Solving SSAT formulas lies in the same complexity class (PSPACE-complete) as solving Quantified Boolean Formula (QBF). While many endeavors have been made to enhance QBF solving, SSAT has drawn relatively less attention in recent years. This paper focuses on random-exist quantified SSAT formulas, and proposes an algorithm combining binary decision diagram (BDD), logic synthesis, and modern SAT technique
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Ouchi, Kazuyuki. "Results From Real Sea Experiment of Ocean Nutrient Enhancer TAKUMI." In ASME 2009 28th International Conference on Ocean, Offshore and Arctic Engineering. ASMEDC, 2009. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/omae2009-79866.

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Upwelling and scattering Deep Ocean Water (DOW) into the euphotic surface layer has been proposed by many oceanographers as a “fishing ground of artificial upwelling”. So far, however, there are no successful means to make it, because of the following difficulties; the very huge amount of DOW upwelling, the dilution of DOW’s nutrient salts in the sea, enduring the rough sea condition on offshore, the strength of very long riser pipe for upwelling, etc. The MARINO-FORUM 21, sponsored by Japanese government fisheries agency, organized the research and development project of an ocean nutrient enh
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Waller, Michael G., and Thomas A. Trabold. "Review of Microbial Fuel Cells for Wastewater Treatment: Large-Scale Applications, Future Needs and Current Research Gaps." In ASME 2013 11th International Conference on Fuel Cell Science, Engineering and Technology collocated with the ASME 2013 Heat Transfer Summer Conference and the ASME 2013 7th International Conference on Energy Sustainability. American Society of Mechanical Engineers, 2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/fuelcell2013-18185.

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There is growing interest in innovative waste water treatment technologies that can utilize the inherent energy-producing potential of organic waste. A microbial fuel cell (MFC) is a type of bioreactor that produces electricity by converting energy in the chemical bonds of organic material, through a catalytic reaction of microorganisms under anaerobic conditions. MFCs provide a promising low cost, highly efficient, and renewable energy-producing alternative to conventional wastewater treatments. MFC technology at the laboratory scale has advanced to the point where chemical oxygen demand (COD
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Arifianto, Endra Yuafanedi, Oke Oktavianty, Ishardita Pambudi Tama, Sari Fitri Safira, and Lailatul Fajriyati. "Perancangan Pemasaran Industri Kreatif Sub-Sektor Kuliner Dalam Mendukung Pertumbuhan Ekonomi Daerah." In SEMINAR NASIONAL DAN CALL FOR PAPER 2020 FAKULTAS EKONOMI DAN BISNIS UNIVERSITAS MUHAMMADIYAH JEMBER. UM Jember Press, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.32528/psneb.v0i0.5156.

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Persaingan ketat di industri kreatif sub-sektor kuliner saat ini menjadi fokus utama pemerintah. Dibentuknya klasterisasi bertujuan untuk memberikan sinergi antar pelaku usaha dan mengembangkan industri kreatif. Kota Malang mengalami pertumbuhan yang signifikan pada industri kreatif subsektor kuliner dalam dua tahun terakhir. Dimana 20.000 pendatang berupa mahasiswa baru per tahunnya dapat menjadi target pasar yang tepat bagi pelaku usaha industri kreatif sub-sektor kuliner. Selain itu dukungan alokasi dana desa menjadikan Malang menjadi lokasi yang strategis untuk membuka transaksi jual beli
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Siros, Frédéric, and Gonzalo Fernández Campos. "Optimisation of a Low-TIT Combined Cycle Gas Turbine With Application to New Generation Solar Thermal Power Plants." In ASME Turbo Expo 2017: Turbomachinery Technical Conference and Exposition. American Society of Mechanical Engineers, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/gt2017-65227.

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The Levelized Cost of Electricity (LCOE) of Concentrated Solar Power, referred to in this document as Solar Thermal Electric (STE) is no match for that of Photovoltaic (about one third in similar conditions). However, the future electrical grids dominated by intermittent renewables (in 2030 and beyond) will value the firm capacity provided by STE that integrate a massive thermal storage. The molten salt solar tower is, beyond any doubt, the best technology to provide this firm capacity at reasonable cost for the 10–15 years to come. We believe that the next generation of STE plants will keep t
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