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Journal articles on the topic "Salt Lake Valley"

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Zumpfe, Daniel E., and John D. Horel. "Lake-Breeze Fronts in the Salt Lake Valley." Journal of Applied Meteorology and Climatology 46, no. 2 (February 1, 2007): 196–211. http://dx.doi.org/10.1175/jam2449.1.

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Abstract Winds at the Salt Lake City International Airport (SLC) during the April–October period from 1948 to 2003 have been observed to shift to the north (up-valley direction) between late morning and afternoon on over 70% of the days without precipitation. Lake-breeze fronts that develop as a result of the differential heating between the air over the nearby Great Salt Lake and that over the lake’s surroundings are observed at SLC only a few times each month. Fewer lake-breeze fronts are observed during late July–early September than before or after that period. Interannual fluctuations in the areal extent of the shallow Great Salt Lake contribute to year-to-year variations in the number of lake-breeze frontal passages at SLC. Data collected during the Vertical Transport and Mixing Experiment (VTMX) of October 2000 are used to examine the structure and evolution of a lake-breeze front that moved through the Salt Lake Valley on 17 October. The onset of upslope and up-valley winds occurred within the valley prior to the passage of the lake-breeze front. The lake-breeze front moved at roughly 3 m s−1 up the valley and was characterized near the surface by an abrupt increase in wind speed and dewpoint temperature over a distance of 3–4 km. Rapid vertical mixing of aerosols at the top of the 600–800-m-deep boundary layer was evident as the front passed.
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Hooke, Roger LeB. "Lake Manly(?) Shorelines in the Eastern Mojave Desert, California." Quaternary Research 52, no. 3 (November 1999): 328–36. http://dx.doi.org/10.1006/qres.1999.2080.

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Near Mesquite Spring on the southern edge of the Soda Lake basin in the Mojave Desert, there is a shoreline of an ancient lake at an elevation of 340 m above sea level. At present, Soda Lake would overflow at 280 m; a lake surface at 340 m would extend ∼240 km northward, to the northern end of Death Valley. Shorelines and lacustrine deposits near the Salt Spring and Saddle Peak Hills, 75 km north of Mesquite Spring, are at ∼180 m; a lake surface at this elevation today would also extend to the northern end of Death Valley. The most prominent shoreline of the pluvial lake that occupied Death Valley during the Pleistocene, Lake Manly, is that of the Blackwelder stand which ended ∼120,000 yr ago. This shoreline is ∼90 m above sea level. The Mesquite Spring and Salt Spring Hills shorelines were probably formed by the Blackwelder stand and subsequently displaced with respect to one another, tectonically, due to transpression in the northeastern Mojave Desert and NW–SE extension across Death Valley. This tectonic regime would result in subsidence of Death Valley and the Salt Spring Hills relative to Mesquite Spring. A reconstruction suggests that the topography at the time of the Blackwelder stand would have had a sill near the level of the highest lake, and also one ∼20 m lower, corresponding to the next most prominent shoreline in Death Valley. Expansion of the lake over these sills would have increased evaporation, thus possibly stabilizing the lake level.
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Olsen, Michael J., Steven F. Bartlett, and Barry J. Solomon. "Lateral Spread Hazard Mapping of the Northern Salt Lake Valley, Utah, for a M7.0 Scenario Earthquake." Earthquake Spectra 23, no. 1 (February 2007): 95–113. http://dx.doi.org/10.1193/1.2424987.

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This paper describes the methodology used to develop a lateral spread-displacement hazard map for northern Salt Lake Valley, Utah, using a scenario M7.0 earthquake occurring on the Salt Lake City segment of the Wasatch fault. The mapping effort is supported by a substantial amount of geotechnical, geologic, and topographic data compiled for the Salt Lake Valley, Utah. ArcGIS® routines created for the mapping project then input this information to perform site-specific lateral spread analyses using methods developed by Bartlett and Youd (1992) and Youd et. al. (2002) at individual borehole locations. The distributions of predicted lateral spread displacements from the boreholes located spatially within a geologic unit were subsequently used to map the hazard for that particular unit. The mapped displacement zones consist of low hazard (0–0.1 m), moderate hazard (0.1–0.3 m), high hazard (0.3–1.0 m), and very high hazard (>1.0 m). As expected, the produced map shows the highest hazard in the alluvial deposits at the center of the valley and in sandy deposits close to the fault. This mapping effort is currently being applied to the southern part of the Salt Lake Valley, Utah, and probabilistic maps are being developed for the entire valley.
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Moravek, Alexander, Jennifer G. Murphy, Amy Hrdina, John C. Lin, Christopher Pennell, Alessandro Franchin, Ann M. Middlebrook, et al. "Wintertime spatial distribution of ammonia and its emission sources in the Great Salt Lake region." Atmospheric Chemistry and Physics 19, no. 24 (December 20, 2019): 15691–709. http://dx.doi.org/10.5194/acp-19-15691-2019.

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Abstract. Ammonium-containing aerosols are a major component of wintertime air pollution in many densely populated regions around the world. Especially in mountain basins, the formation of persistent cold-air pools (PCAPs) can enhance particulate matter with diameters less than 2.5 µm (PM2.5) to levels above air quality standards. Under these conditions, PM2.5 in the Great Salt Lake region of northern Utah has been shown to be primarily composed of ammonium nitrate; however, its formation processes and sources of its precursors are not fully understood. Hence, it is key to understanding the emission sources of its gas phase precursor, ammonia (NH3). To investigate the formation of ammonium nitrate, a suite of trace gases and aerosol composition were sampled from the NOAA Twin Otter aircraft during the Utah Winter Fine Particulate Study (UWFPS) in January and February 2017. NH3 was measured using a quantum cascade tunable infrared laser differential absorption spectrometer (QC-TILDAS), while aerosol composition, including particulate ammonium (pNH4), was measured with an aerosol mass spectrometer (AMS). The origin of the sampled air masses was investigated using the Stochastic Time-Inverted Lagrangian Transport (STILT) model and combined with an NH3 emission inventory to obtain model-predicted NHx (=NH3+pNH4) enhancements. Enhancements represent the increase in NH3 mixing ratios within the last 24 h due to emissions within the model footprint. Comparison of these NHx enhancements with measured NHx from the Twin Otter shows that modelled values are a factor of 1.6 to 4.4 lower for the three major valleys in the region. Among these, the underestimation is largest for Cache Valley, an area with intensive agricultural activities. We find that one explanation for the underestimation of wintertime emissions may be the seasonality factors applied to NH3 emissions from livestock. An investigation of inter-valley exchange revealed that transport of NH3 between major valleys was limited and PM2.5 in Salt Lake Valley (the most densely populated area in Utah) was not significantly impacted by NH3 from the agricultural areas in Cache Valley. We found that in Salt Lake Valley around two thirds of NHx originated within the valley, while about 30 % originated from mobile sources and 60 % from area source emissions in the region. For Cache Valley, a large fraction of NOx potentially leading to PM2.5 formation may not be locally emitted but mixed in from other counties.
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Medioli, Barbara E., Aruna Dixit, John P. Smol, Thane W. Anderson, and Susan M. Burbidge. "Paleolimnological Evidence of Terrestrial and Lacustrine Environmental Change in Response to European Settlement of the Red River Valley, Manitoba and North Dakota*." Paleoenvironments 59, no. 2-3 (April 4, 2007): 263–75. http://dx.doi.org/10.7202/014756ar.

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Abstract Limnological and terrestrial changes in three floodplain lakes are correlated with settlement of the Red River valley in Manitoba and North Dakota. Distinctive pollen, diatom and thecamoebian assemblages provide proxy evidence of the ecological changes from pre- to post-settlement periods in Horseshoe Lake, Lake Louise and Salt Lake. In the pre-settlement period (Zone I), prior to ~1812, grass and Quercus pollen dominate and are indicative of a tall grass prairie-oak riparian forest ecosystem. Diatom and thecamoebian assemblages suggest oligo- to mesotrophic limnological conditions, and more brackish water than presently occurs in Horseshoe Lake. The onset of the post-settlement period (Zone II) corresponds to distinctive terrestrial and limnological changes. A sharp decline in Quercus at the base of this zone correlates with documented regional riparian deforestation, whereas the increase in the weed taxa Salsola, Brassica, Rumex and Ambrosia is associated with the introduction of European agricultural practices and cereal grasses. Diatom and thecamoebian assemblages indicate progressive floodplain lake eutrophication, as well as increased salinity in Salt Lake. Salt Lake is the most brackish lake and supports the brackish-water foraminifera Trochammina macrescens cf. polystoma. Increased erosion and run off in the watershed has caused a more than twofold increase in lake basin sedimentation between the pre-settlement and post-settlement periods.
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Blaylock, Brian K., John D. Horel, and Erik T. Crosman. "Impact of Lake Breezes on Summer Ozone Concentrations in the Salt Lake Valley." Journal of Applied Meteorology and Climatology 56, no. 2 (February 2017): 353–70. http://dx.doi.org/10.1175/jamc-d-16-0216.1.

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AbstractDuring the late afternoon of 18 June 2015, ozone concentrations in advance of a strong lake-breeze front arising from the Great Salt Lake in northern Utah were ~20 ppb lower than those in its wake. The lake-breeze progression and ozone concentrations in the valley were monitored by an enhanced observation network that included automated weather stations, a nearby Terminal Doppler Weather Radar, state air quality measurement sites, and mobile platforms, including a news helicopter. Southerly flow opposing the lake breeze increased convergent frontogenesis and delayed the onset of its passage through the Salt Lake valley. Ozone concentrations were exceptionally high aloft at the lake-breeze frontal boundary. The progression of this lake breeze was simulated using the Weather Research and Forecasting Model at 1-km horizontal grid spacing over northern Utah. The model was initialized using hourly analyses from the High Resolution Rapid Refresh model. Errors in the underlying surface initialization were improved by adjusting the areal extent and surface temperature of the lake to observed lake conditions. An urban canopy parameterization is also included. The opposing southerly flow was weaker in the simulation than that observed such that the simulated lake-breeze front occurred too early. Continuous passive tracers initialized within and ahead of the lake breeze highlight the dispersion and transport of pollutants arising from the lake-breeze front. Tracers within the lake breeze are confined near the surface while tracers in advance of the front are lofted over it.
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Afzal, Shahzad, Mohammad Younas, and Khadim Hussain. "Selenium Speciation of Surface Sediments from Saline Lakes of the Soan-Sakesar Valley Salt-Range, Pakistan." Water Quality Research Journal 34, no. 4 (November 1, 1999): 575–88. http://dx.doi.org/10.2166/wqrj.1999.029.

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Abstract The chemical species of selenium from the surface sediments from three eutroph-ic lakes of the Soan-Sakesar Valley were examined. The major objectives of the study were to examine the oxidation states of selenium in the lake sediments. The following selenium concentrations were observed from lakes Uchhali, Khabbaki and Jahlar, respectively: total selenium: 4.03, 1.55 and 1.4 mg/kg; Se+VI: 0.86, 0.39 and 0.31 mg/kg; Se+IV: 0.95, 0.27 and 0.25 mg/kg; Se-II:1.15, 0.45 and 0.33; and Se0: 1.17, 0.48 and 0.53 mg/kg. Lake sediments have higher nitrogen (0.04—0.35% of dry weight) and phosphorus (0.04—0.29% of dry weight) levels due to agriculture drainage water and sewage waste from small villages. X-ray diffraction analysis has shown that albite, calcite, chlorite, illite and quartz minerals were present in the sediments of lakes Uchhali, Khabbaki and Jahlar. Kaolinite was present only in lakes Uchhali and Khabbaki and goethite only in Lake Uchhali. Linear relationships were observed between selenium fractions, and minerals present in these lakes point out the phenomena of adsorption on the surface of these minerals. The organic C contents of 2.2, 2.8 and 3.1% dry weight in lakes Uchhali, Khabbaki and Jahlar, respectively, show linear relationships with Se-II, Se0 and total selenium. It suggests that Se in the sediments is highly associated with the sediment organic fraction. The results indicate that nutrient loads and organic C are responsible for the high microbial activity, which reduces sele-nates to more insoluble Se species in the lake sediments.
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Gharbi, A., and R. C. Peralta. "Integrated embedding optimization applied to Salt Lake valley aquifers." Water Resources Research 30, no. 3 (March 1994): 817–32. http://dx.doi.org/10.1029/93wr03349.

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Yeager, Kristen N., W. James Steenburgh, and Trevor I. Alcott. "Contributions of Lake-Effect Periods to the Cool-Season Hydroclimate of the Great Salt Lake Basin." Journal of Applied Meteorology and Climatology 52, no. 2 (February 2013): 341–62. http://dx.doi.org/10.1175/jamc-d-12-077.1.

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AbstractAlthough smaller lakes are known to produce lake-effect precipitation, their influence on the precipitation climatology of lake-effect regions remains poorly documented. This study examines the contribution of lake-effect periods (LEPs) to the 1998–2009 cool-season (16 September–15 May) hydroclimate in the region surrounding the Great Salt Lake, a meso-β-scale hypersaline lake in northern Utah. LEPs are identified subjectively from radar imagery, with precipitation (snow water equivalent) quantified through the disaggregation of daily (i.e., 24 h) Cooperative Observer Program (COOP) and Snowpack Telemetry (SNOTEL) observations using radar-derived precipitation estimates. An evaluation at valley and mountain stations with reliable hourly precipitation gauge observations demonstrates that the disaggregation method works well for estimating precipitation during LEPs. During the study period, LEPs account for up to 8.4% of the total cool-season precipitation in the Great Salt Lake basin, with the largest contribution to the south and east of the Great Salt Lake. The mean monthly distribution of LEP precipitation is bimodal, with a primary maximum from October to November and a secondary maximum from March to April. LEP precipitation is highly variable between cool seasons and is strongly influenced by a small number of intense events. For example, at a lowland (mountain) station in the lake-effect-precipitation belt southeast of the Great Salt Lake, just 12 (13) events produce 50% of the LEP precipitation. Although these results suggest that LEPs contribute modestly to the hydroclimate of the Great Salt Lake basin, infrequent but intense events have a profound impact during some cool seasons.
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Alcott, Trevor I., and W. James Steenburgh. "Orographic Influences on a Great Salt Lake–Effect Snowstorm." Monthly Weather Review 141, no. 7 (July 1, 2013): 2432–50. http://dx.doi.org/10.1175/mwr-d-12-00328.1.

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Abstract Although several mountain ranges surround the Great Salt Lake (GSL) of northern Utah, the extent to which orography modifies GSL-effect precipitation remains largely unknown. Here the authors use observational and numerical modeling approaches to examine the influence of orography on the GSL-effect snowstorm of 27 October 2010, which generated 6–10 mm of precipitation (snow-water equivalent) in the Salt Lake Valley and up to 30 cm of snow in the Wasatch Mountains. The authors find that the primary orographic influences on the event are 1) foehnlike flow over the upstream orography that warms and dries the incipient low-level air mass and reduces precipitation coverage and intensity; 2) orographically forced convergence that extends downstream from the upstream orography, is enhanced by blocking windward of the Promontory Mountains, and affects the structure and evolution of the lake-effect precipitation band; and 3) blocking by the Wasatch and Oquirrh Mountains, which funnels the flow into the Salt Lake Valley, reinforces the thermally driven convergence generated by the GSL, and strongly enhances precipitation. The latter represents a synergistic interaction between lake and downstream orographic processes that is crucial for precipitation development, with a dramatic decrease in precipitation intensity and coverage evident in simulations in which either the lake or the orography are removed. These results help elucidate the spectrum of lake–orographic processes that contribute to lake-effect events and may be broadly applicable to other regions where lake effect precipitation occurs in proximity to complex terrain.
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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Salt Lake Valley"

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Limbu, Sal Bir. "Estimating Upper Red Butte Watershed Contribution to Salt Lake Valley Water Resources." DigitalCommons@USU, 2019. https://digitalcommons.usu.edu/etd/7503.

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Water is crucial for domestic, agricultural, industrial, environmental, and hydropower uses. Once precipitation occurs, it eventually partitions into streamflow, evapotranspiration (ET), and groundwater recharge. Distribution of precipitation into these partitions is called a hydrologic budget. The hydrologic budget of any geographic area or watershed under different climate change conditions help water managers to make appropriate water management plans. Computer based hydrologic modeling software has been used extensively to solve many water resources problems including hydrologic budgets. Hydrologic modeling requires high quality weather parameter data. This study projected surface and groundwater flows from the portion of RBC watershed that lies above Red Butte Reservoir (RBR) to Salt Lake Valley (SLV) for water years (WYs) 2051-2060 in two climatic Representative Concentration Pathways (RCPs) scenarios, RCP 4.5 and RCP 8.5. RCP 8.5 corresponds to the pathways with higher greenhouse gas emission than RCP 4.5. To project flows, we first used Hydrologic Engineering Center-Hydrologic Modeling System (HEC-HMS) 4.3 model to calibrate and validate the observed streamflow for WYs 2016 and 2017 respectively. However, within RBC study area weather stations, all three weather parameters (Precipitation (P), Temperature (T), and Net Radiation (NR)) required for HEC-HMS model were missing on the same day for some periods of WYs 2016-2017. This necessitated to fill the missing parameters prior to the model calibration and validation. We hypothesized that systematically using ANN and SMs would enable making accurate estimates, even when multiple parameter values are missing on the same day. The hypothesis-estimated the missing weather parameters (P, T, and NR) values are useful for hydrologic modeling in a watershed. We ran the HEC-HMS validated model for WY 2051-2060 once for each RCP scenario, and quantified the flows to SLV. The model results showed that average stream and groundwater flows of WYs 2016 and 2017 were 14.1% and 55.7% of total study area precipitation, respectively. In the future 2051- 2060, compared with average annual surface and groundwater flows of WYs 2016-2017, percent changes in flows, respectively, were i) decreases of 29.6% and 24.2% for RCP 4.5 and ii) decreases of 26% and 23.9 % for RCP 8.5.
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Lowry, John H. Jr. "Spatial Analysis of Urbanization in the Salt Lake Valley: An Urban Ecosystem Perspective." DigitalCommons@USU, 2010. https://digitalcommons.usu.edu/etd/746.

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Because urban areas comprise a variety of biotic (e.g. people, trees) and abiotic (e.g. streets, water) components that interact and are often interdependent upon one another, it is helpful to study urban areas as urban ecosystems. Our goal in Chapter 2 is to measure and quantify the spatial and demographic structure of the urbanized portion of Salt Lake County, Utah. We use 18 metrics from four broad categories (density, centrality, accessibility, and neighborhood mix) to measure urban form for three age-based residential neighborhood types. Using analysis of variance (ANOVA) we test for differences in mean values for the 18 urban form metrics. We find measureable differences in the spatial and demographic characteristics of these neighborhoods, suggesting that the rate of urban sprawl in Salt Lake County has been holding steady, if not increasing, during the last 20 years. Chapter 3 seeks to better understand how spatial heterogeneity in urban tree canopy is related to household characteristics, urban form, and the geophysical landscape of residential neighborhoods. We consider neighborhood age a factor that moderates the relationship between these determinants of tree canopy, and the abundance of tree canopy observed. Using linear regression analysis with neighborhood age as interaction term, we assess the relationship between tree canopy and 15 determinants of tree canopy abundance at three neighborhood ages. We find that neighborhood age has a significant moderating effect on the relationship between several determinants of canopy cover and the abundance of canopy cover observed. While the urban forest provides many benefits to human well-being, it also consumes considerable quantities of water. An important question in Chapter 4 is to determine whether a growing urban forest increases overall residential irrigation demand, decreases demand, or has no apparent effect. Using a water demand model borrowed from agronomy, we estimate irrigation water demand based on the area of three residential landscape types and climatic factors. We project future residential water demand by generating residential landscape scenarios based on predicted urban forest canopy growth. We find that urban forest growth has the effect of stabilizing or potentially decreasing overall residential irrigation water demand.
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Smith, Kristine A. "Stratigraphy, Geochronology, and Tectonics of the Salt Lake Formation (Tertiary) of Southern Cache Valley, Utah." DigitalCommons@USU, 1997. https://digitalcommons.usu.edu/etd/6546.

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This study synthesizes the deposition and tectonic evolution of the Tertiary deposits in southern Cache Valley, a narrow, north-trending valley in the northeastern Basin-and- Range Province. The surrounding mountains consist of Proterozoic and Paleozoic sedimentary rocks. Southern Cache Valley is an east-tilted half-graben. The oldest Tertiary sediments are on the west side of the basin, and the overall dip is to the east. The Late Miocene to Early Pliocene Salt Lake Formation (Tsl) accumulated above the thin (to absent) Early to Middle Eocene Wasatch Formation (Tw) and the newly identified Fowkes and Norwood Tuff equivalents (Tfn; late Middle Eocene to Middle Oligocene). The two post-Wasatch units consist of felsic tuff, tuffaceous sandstone, pebble to boulder conglomerate, limestone, and sandstone. Pebble counts, generalized measured sections, and detailed mapping permitted subdivision of the Tertiary deposits into mappable subunits. Numerous faults and N-trending folds are present in Tertiary deposits in the SW part of the area. The Cenozoic-Paleozoic contact is offset by normal faults. The faults with ENE trends offset both the Paleozoic and Tertiary rocks, and thus are younger than 5 .1 Ma. Thick gravels, rich in Paleozoic carbonates, dominate exposures in the east, near the East Cache fault zone. Few cobbles are present within the Tfn except near the base, whereas conglomerates rich in clasts of Paleozoic carbonates are intertongued with tuffaceous sediments throughout the Tsl, especially eastward. Up to 8,000 feet (3439 m) of the Tsl accumulated as the narrow Cache Valley basin formed during the Neogene by rapid eastward downfaulting.
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Billings, John D. (John David) 1971. "A comparative study of condominium and single family house price appreciation in the Salt Lake Valley." Thesis, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, 2003. http://hdl.handle.net/1721.1/29767.

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Thesis (S.M. in Real Estate Development)--Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Dept. of Urban Studies and Planning, 2003.
Includes bibliographical references (leaf 60).
This study examines whether the form of ownership affects the appreciation rate of housing units. The specific test conducted is whether condominiums and single family homes in the Salt Lake Valley have appreciated at the same rate over the past six and a half years. To test this hypothesis, a sample of 10,134 condominium and 48,913 house transactions was analyzed. The sales were grouped into eight geographic analysis areas. Hedonic models were used to quantify the contributory effect on value of the time of sale, age of the unit, and other significant housing characteristics. The price indices created by the hedonic models for each housing type are then compared within geographic areas and across the valley. The paper shows that condominium price appreciation is significantly below the appreciation of single family houses in seven of the eight areas examined, which represents 80% of the sample. Valley wide regressions were then conducted utilizing geographic dummy variables for the individual analysis areas. These models indicate a strong premium for units of both housing types located in the downtown area.
by John D. Billings.
S.M.
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Hughes, Charles E. "The Development of the Smelting Industry in the Central Salt Lake Valley Communities of Midvale, Murray, and Sandy Prior to 1900." BYU ScholarsArchive, 1990. https://scholarsarchive.byu.edu/etd/4810.

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This thesis found that the three communities of Midvale, Murray, and Sandy were the center of the smelting industry in the Salt Lake Valley. These communities became the center of smelting because of their central location, the readily available water supply, and the availability of an inexpensive, efficient transportation system to ship the bullion. The smelters were surrounded by two major mountain ranges which provided a ready supply of good lead, silver, and copper ore.The development of the smelting industry followed three separate phases or periods. The first phase was one of experimentation or period of discovery, in which the smelters operated without the technological skill necessary to be financially successful. The second phase was highlighted by the emergence of skilled German mining engineers who enabled the smelters to be financially successful. Phase three was ushered in during the late nineteenth century by the industrialists who consolidated the smaller smelters and built larger, more efficient plants.
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Smedley, Jeff Davis. "The 1848 Mormon Westward Migration." BYU ScholarsArchive, 2017. https://scholarsarchive.byu.edu/etd/6277.

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From the Pioneer Company of 1847 to the completion of the transcontinental railroad in 1869, approximately 60,000 Mormon pioneers made the journey from Winter Quarters to the Salt Lake Valley. Although some years have received more attention, every footprint placed on the prairie is part of the epic pioneer story. This thesis examines the major challenges and characteristics of the 1848 Mormon pioneers crossing of the plains. The sacrifices and contributions of the 1848 pioneers are as significant to the legacy of the Mormon westward migration as any other year. In order to explore, develop, and explain the thesis statement, this work includes five chapters. Chapter I: Introduction provides the historical setting of the 1848 Mormon pioneers. Chapter II: The L.D.S migration of 1848 in historical context. Chapter III: The general characteristics of the 1848 Mormon migration. Chapter IV: Relief efforts. Chapter V: Conclusion. The primary evidence for this thesis comes from journals of the 1848 Mormon pioneers. This research has discovered that the 1848 pioneers had the largest company in Mormon pioneer history. It is also the only year that each member of the First Presidency led a pioneer company across the plains. The companies' immense size coupled with insufficient provisions and an unusually dry spring required sacrifice and cooperation. Topics researched include: route and distances traveled, role of women, expressions of devotion, livestock issues, Indian relations, sickness, injury, and death. The 1848 pioneers received significant relief from 1847 migrants, who returned to the trail to assist.
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Gadt, Jeff W. "Hydrogeology and Hydrochemistry of the East-Central Portion of The Salt Lake Valley, Utah, as Applied to Wellhead Protection in a Confined To Semiconfined Aquifer." DigitalCommons@USU, 1994. https://digitalcommons.usu.edu/etd/6781.

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The Safe Drinking Water Act includes provisions for state wellhead protection programs which address wellhead protection areas. In Utah, these areas are called drinking water source protection (DWSP) zones. Zones Two and Three are delineated according to analytical or numerical techniques, which are based on hydrogeological and time-of-travel data, as well as recharge information, accumulated through the use of hydrogeologic and hydrochemical techniques. The primary conclusions of this research are: 1) A fence diagram and site hydrostratigraphic diagram show that the hydrogeology is more complex than previously has been thought . The principal aquifer at the target well site comprises a sequence of mostly coarse-grained units interspersed with thinner fine-grained units. The supposedly unconfined shallow aquifer is confined in most parts of the valley, including the target well site. 2) The recovery rate of water levels in the monitor wells in response to pumping of the target well indicates that horizontal groundwater flow velocities are low at the target well site. X 3) Interpretation of major ions relative to the depth of uppermost open interval of the various sample wells indicates that the deeper of the three major water-bearing zones (below 300 to 350 feet [91 to 107 meters]) is not well connected to the upper two zones. 4) The chemical evolution of the water along the westernmost of three discrete flowpaths indicates a change from young calcium bicarbonate water to moderately mature sodium-sulfate water. 5) Sample waters recharged from the northern Wasatch Mountains have higher total-dissolved-solids (TDS) contents then sample waters recharged from the southern Wasatch Mountains . 6) The discrepancy between many of the δ18O, δD, and tritium data as to the probable recharge area(s) indicate that the sample wells must be evaluated on an individual basis regarding the source of recharge water. 7) The tritium data demonstrate that those wells located farthest out into the valley or having the deepest uppermost open interval furnish the lowest tritium values. 8) Based on the 14C dating technique , the groundwater at the target well site appears to be between 1300 and 5300 years old. 9) There is little risk of contamination at the target well site, in terns of the 15-year time-of-travel DWSP zone (Zone 3).
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Kuprov, Roman Yuri. "Design and Characterization of a Human Exposure Chamber and Inversion Episodes in Salt Lake City, Utah in January/February of 2009." BYU ScholarsArchive, 2009. https://scholarsarchive.byu.edu/etd/1901.

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Research on health effects of particulate matter (PM) has been a very active area in the last two decades. One plausible mechanism by which exposure to PM affects human health includes modification of autonomic endothelium function. Decreased endothelium activity causes heightened risks of cardiovascular disease. A human exposure chamber designed to conduct experiments to quantify diminished function of endothelium from short term exposure to PM is described. The chamber consists of two stages for containment and pre-treatment of PM and exposure of human subjects. Concentrations of CO, CO2, NO, NO2, O3, and PM2.5, are monitored and controlled in the exposure room. The PM used in the human exposure experiments was characterized chemically and morphologically. During January and February of 2009, chemical analysis of PM2.5 was done during inversion periods in Salt Lake City, UT. An Ambient Ion Monitor (AIM) was deployed to measure the concentrations of anions in both particulate and gas phases. The chemical data provided by AIM was complemented by measurements by the Department of Air Quality that included PM10, PM2.5, O3, NO, NO2, NH3 and CO. The goal of the study was to determine whether ammonia or nitric acid is the limiting reagent in formation of PM during inversions. Nitric acid is the limiting reagent. Concentrations of ammonia are an order of magnitude higher than nitric acid.
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Ligman-McCormick, Etta Margo. "The Salton sea wetlands: A guidebook of curriculum based lessons." CSUSB ScholarWorks, 2003. https://scholarworks.lib.csusb.edu/etd-project/2292.

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Books on the topic "Salt Lake Valley"

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Black, Bill D. Radon-hazard potential of the western Salt Lake Valley, Salt Lake County, Utah. [Salt Lake City]: Utah Geological Survey, 1996.

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International, Conference on Salt Lakes (7th 1999 Death Valley National Park Calif and Nev ). Saline lakes: Publications from the Seventh International Conference on Salt Lakes, held in Death Valley National Park, California, U.S.A., September 1999. Dordrecht: Kluwer Academic Publishers, 2001.

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Piercy, Frederick Hawkins. Route from Liverpool to Great Salt Lake Valley. Bedford, Mass: Applewood Books, 1997.

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Thiros, Susan A. Hydrogeology of shallow basin-fill deposits in areas of Salt Lake Valley, Salt Lake County, Utah. Salt Lake City, Utah: U.S. Dept. of the Interior, U.S. Geological Survey, 2003.

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Stansbury, Howard. Exploration of the Valley of the Great Salt Lake. Washington, D.C: Smithsonian Institution Press, 1988.

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Youngberg, Florence C. Parley's Hollow: Gateway to the Great Salt Lake Valley. Salt Lake City, UT: Agreka Books, 1998.

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Wallace, Janae. Ground-water quality classification for the principal basin-fill aquifer, Salt Lake Valley, Salt Lake County, Utah. Salt Lake City, Utah: Utah Geological Survey, 2009.

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Carlstrom, Jeff. The history of Emigration Canyon: Gateway to Salt Lake Valley. Logan: Utah State University Press, 2003.

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Thiros, Susan A. Quality and sources of ground water used for public supply in Salt Lake Valley, Salt Lake County, Utah, 2001. Salt Lake City, Utah: U.S. Dept. of the Interior, U.S. Geological Survey, 2004.

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Yidana, Sandow M. Wetlands in northern Salt Lake Valley, Salt Lake County, Utah: An evaluation of threats posed by ground-water development and drought. Salt Lake City, Utah: Utah Geological Survey, 2010.

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Book chapters on the topic "Salt Lake Valley"

1

Clemens, William A. "The valley of Hell Creek, Garfield County, Montana." In Mesozoic/Cenozoic Vertebrate Paleontology: Classic Localities, Contemporary Approaches. Salt Lake City, Utah to Billings, Montana, July 19–27, 1989, 60–66. Washington, D. C.: American Geophysical Union, 1989. http://dx.doi.org/10.1029/ft322p0060.

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Manning, Andrew H., and D. Kip Solomon. "Constraining mountain-block recharge to the eastern Salt Lake Valley, Utah with dissolved noble gas and tritium data." In Groundwater Recharge in a Desert Environment: The Southwestern United States, 139–58. Washington, D. C.: American Geophysical Union, 2004. http://dx.doi.org/10.1029/009wsa09.

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Williams, Verónica Isabel. "Regional Dynamics in the High Quebradas of the Valle Calchaquí Medio (Salta, Argentina) Between the Eleventh and Early Seventeenth Centuries." In Political Landscapes of the Late Intermediate Period in the Southern Andes, 131–56. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-76729-1_6.

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Kester, Matthew. "Early Native Hawaiian Migration to the Salt Lake Valley." In Remembering Iosepa, 76–102. Oxford University Press, 2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/acprof:oso/9780199844913.003.0004.

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(Jack) Oviatt, Charles G., Genevieve Atwood, Benjamin J. C. Laabs, Paul W. Jewell, and Harry M. Jol. "A field trip to observe features of Lake Bonneville, mountain glaciation, and Great Salt Lake near Salt Lake City, Utah, USA." In GSA in the Field in 2020, 71–94. Geological Society of America, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1130/2021.0060(03).

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ABSTRACT On this field trip we visit three sites in the Salt Lake Valley, Utah, USA, where we examine the geomorphology of the Bonneville shoreline, the history of glaciation in the Wasatch Range, and shorezone geomorphology of Great Salt Lake. Stop 1 is at Steep Mountain bench, adjacent to Point of the Mountain in the Traverse Mountains, where the Bonneville shoreline is well developed and we can examine geomorphic evidence for the behavior of Lake Bonneville at its highest levels. At Stop 2 at the mouths of Little Cottonwood and Bells Canyons in the Wasatch Range, we examine geochronologic and geomorphic evidence for the interaction of mountain glaciers with Lake Bonneville. At the Great Salt Lake at Stop 3, we can examine modern processes and evidence of the Holocene history of the lake, and appreciate how Lake Bonneville and Great Salt Lake are two end members of a long-lived lacustrine system in one of the tectonically generated basins of the Great Basin.
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Newell, Quincy D. "Isaac James, Wife and Children." In Your Sister in the Gospel, 72–88. Oxford University Press, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780199338665.003.0006.

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In Salt Lake, the Jameses initially worked for Brigham Young. Their family continued to grow, eventually including seven living children. The Utah Territorial Legislature passed “An Act in Relation to Service,” requiring that those brought to Utah in slavery be made indentured servants. Although the James family was not directly affected by this act, it illustrated the race-based social hierarchy in which they lived. By the mid-1850s, the Jameses owned property and were prospering. A small African American community developed in the Salt Lake Valley. The US Civil War had little immediate impact, though Jane James’s oldest son enlisted in the local militia. Mormons largely remained outside the conflict, but some African Americans in Utah were more open about their hope that the Union would win. In the late 1860s, Isaac James and a woman believed to be Jane James posed for photographs by a Salt Lake photographer.
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Anderson, Kirk C., and Stephen G. Wells. "Latest Quaternary paleohydrology of Silurian Lake and Salt Spring Basin, Silurian Valley, California." In Paleoenvironments and paleohydrology of the Mojave and southern Great Basin deserts. Geological Society of America, 2003. http://dx.doi.org/10.1130/0-8137-2368-x.129.

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Newell, Quincy D. "We Got Along Splendid." In Your Sister in the Gospel, 56–71. Oxford University Press, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780199338665.003.0005.

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After Joseph Smith’s death, Jane Manning worked for his successor, Brigham Young, and she married another black convert, Isaac James. When the Mormons left Nauvoo in 1846, Jane and Isaac James traveled with them. Jane James gave birth to her second child as they crossed Iowa. After spending the winter with other church members near Council Bluffs, the Jameses were in one of the first pioneer companies to enter the Salt Lake Valley, arriving in the fall of 1847. The Jameses initially made their home on land belonging to Brigham Young. Jane James gave birth to her third child in May 1848, just before the Mormons faced the first of several cricket infestations that would challenge their ability to raise crops in the Valley. Nevertheless, Jane James later recalled, she and her family “got along splendid” in their new home.
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Stephenson, William J., and Jack K. Odum. "28. Application of the Spatial-Autocorrelation Microtremor-Array Method for Characterizing S-Wave Velocity in the Upper 300 m of Salt Lake Valley, Utah." In Advances in Near-surface Seismology and Ground-penetrating Radar, 447–60. Society of Exploration Geophysicists, American Geophysical Union, Environmental and Engineering Geophysical Society, 2010. http://dx.doi.org/10.1190/1.9781560802259.ch28.

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SMOOT, JOSEPH P., and BARBARA CASTENS-SEIDELL. "SEDIMENTARY FEATURES PRODUCED BY EFFLORESCENT SALT CRUSTS, SALINE VALLEY AND DEATH VALLEY, CALIFORNIA." In Sedimentology and Geochemistry of Modern and Ancient Saline Lakes, 73–90. SEPM (Society for Sedimentary Geology), 1994. http://dx.doi.org/10.2110/pec.94.50.0073.

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Conference papers on the topic "Salt Lake Valley"

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Hooton, Jr., LeRoy W., and Charles H. Call, Jr. "Water Development in the Salt Lake Valley." In Water Resources and Environment History Sessions at Environmental and Water Reources Institute Annual Meeting 2004. Reston, VA: American Society of Civil Engineers, 2004. http://dx.doi.org/10.1061/40738(140)10.

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Stokoe, Kenneth, Bradley Wilder, Brent Rosenblad, Ivan Wong, and James Bay. "SASW Testing in the Salt Lake Valley, UT." In Symposium on the Application of Geophysics to Engineering and Environmental Problems 2011. Environment and Engineering Geophysical Society, 2011. http://dx.doi.org/10.4133/1.3614140.

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McKean, Adam P., and Zachary W. Anderson. "NEW GEOLOGIC MAPPING OF THE SALT LAKE VALLEY." In 72nd Annual GSA Rocky Mountain Section Meeting - 2020. Geological Society of America, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1130/abs/2020rm-346342.

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Call, Jr., Charles H. "Optimization of Water Resources for the Salt Lake Valley." In World Water and Environmental Resources Congress 2004. Reston, VA: American Society of Civil Engineers, 2004. http://dx.doi.org/10.1061/40737(2004)26.

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FitzGerald, Kendall M., and D. Kip Solomon. "INVESTIGATING THE CONTRIBUTION OF MOUNTAIN BLOCK RECHARGE TO SPRINGS IN THE NORTHEAST SALT LAKE VALLEY USING ENVIRONMENTAL TRACERS AND NOBLE GAS THERMOMETRY." In GSA Annual Meeting in Phoenix, Arizona, USA - 2019. Geological Society of America, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.1130/abs/2019am-341300.

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Sun, Yonghe, Wenying Cai, Greg Andrews, Jeff Wolfe, Peter Fivas, Jinlong Xu, Changxi Zhou, Gerard T. Schuster, and Todd Atkins. "Near Surface S-Velocity Profiles At 30 Salt Lake Valley Sites From Inversion Of Surface Wave Dispersion And Analysis Of S-Wave Refraction Data." In 6th EEGS Symposium on the Application of Geophysics to Engineering and Environmental Problems. European Association of Geoscientists & Engineers, 1993. http://dx.doi.org/10.3997/2214-4609-pdb.209.1993_031.

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Sun, Yonghe, Wenying Cai, Greg Andrews, Jeff Wolfe, Peter Fivas, Jinlong Xu, Changxi Zhou, Gerard T. Schuster, and Todd Atkins. "Near Surface S‐Velocity Profiles at 30 Salt Lake Valley Sites from Inversion of Surface Wave Dispersion and Analysis of S‐Wave Refraction Data." In Symposium on the Application of Geophysics to Engineering and Environmental Problems 1993. Environment and Engineering Geophysical Society, 1993. http://dx.doi.org/10.4133/1.2922007.

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Call, Jr., Charles H. "Comparative Values of Wetlands Located near Salt Lake City, Utah." In World Water and Environmental Resources Congress 2001. Reston, VA: American Society of Civil Engineers, 2001. http://dx.doi.org/10.1061/40569(2001)426.

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Stoots, C., J. O’Brien, J. Herring, and J. Hartvigsen. "Recent Progress at the Idaho National Laboratory in High Temperature Electrolysis for Hydrogen and Syngas Production." In ASME 2008 International Mechanical Engineering Congress and Exposition. ASMEDC, 2008. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/imece2008-68440.

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This paper presents the most recent results of experiments conducted at the Idaho National Laboratory (INL) studying electrolysis of steam and coelectrolysis of steam / carbon dioxide in solid-oxide electrolysis stacks. Single button cell tests as well as multi-cell stack testing have been conducted. Multi-cell stack testing used 10 × 10 cm cells (8 × 8 cm active area) supplied by Ceramatec, Inc (Salt Lake City, Utah, USA) and ranged from 10 cell short stacks to 240 cell modules. Tests were conducted either in a bench-scale test apparatus or in a newly developed 5 kW Integrated Laboratory Scale (ILS) test facility. Gas composition, operating voltage, and operating temperature were varied during testing. The tests were heavily instrumented, and outlet gas compositions were monitored with a gas chromatograph. The ILS facility is currently being expanded to 15 kW testing capacity (H2 production rate based upon lower heating value).
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Stoots, Carl M., James E. O’Brien, J. Stephen Herring, Keith G. Condie, and Joseph J. Hartvigsen. "Idaho National Laboratory Experimental Research in High Temperature Electrolysis for Hydrogen and Syngas Production." In Fourth International Topical Meeting on High Temperature Reactor Technology. ASMEDC, 2008. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/htr2008-58086.

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The Idaho National Laboratory (Idaho Falls, Idaho, USA), in collaboration with Ceramatec, Inc. (Salt Lake City, Utah, USA), is actively researching the application of solid oxide fuel cell technology as electrolyzers for large scale hydrogen and syngas production. This technology relies upon electricity and high temperature heat to chemically reduce a steam or steam / CO2 feedstock. Single button cell tests, multi-cell stack, as well as multi-stack testing has been conducted. Stack testing used 10 × 10 cm cells (8 × 8 cm active area) supplied by Ceramatec and ranged from 10 cell short stacks to 240 cell modules. Tests were conducted either in a bench-scale test apparatus or in a newly developed 5 kW Integrated Laboratory Scale (ILS) test facility. Gas composition, operating voltage, and operating temperature were varied during testing. The tests were heavily instrumented, and outlet gas compositions were monitored with a gas chromatograph. The ILS facility is currently being expanded to ∼15 kW testing capacity (H2 production rate based upon lower heating value).
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Reports on the topic "Salt Lake Valley"

1

Medioli, B. E. Geochemical, grain size, mineralogical and chronological data from three shallow cores in the Red River Valley (Horseshoe Lake, Lake Louise, Manitoba and Salt Lake, North Dakota). Natural Resources Canada/ESS/Scientific and Technical Publishing Services, 2001. http://dx.doi.org/10.4095/212741.

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Hydrogeology of shallow basin-fill deposits in areas of Salt Lake Valley, Salt Lake County, Utah. US Geological Survey, 2003. http://dx.doi.org/10.3133/wri034029.

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Quality and sources of ground water used for public supply in Salt Lake Valley, Salt Lake County, Utah, 2001. US Geological Survey, 2004. http://dx.doi.org/10.3133/wri034325.

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Quality and sources of shallow ground water in areas of recent residential development in Salt Lake Valley, Salt Lake County, Utah. US Geological Survey, 2003. http://dx.doi.org/10.3133/wri034028.

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Selected factors related to the potential for contamination of the principal aquifer, Salt Lake Valley, Utah. US Geological Survey, 1990. http://dx.doi.org/10.3133/wri904110.

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Surficial geologic map of the Wasatch fault zone, eastern part of Utah Valley, Utah County and parts of Salt Lake and Juab counties, Utah. US Geological Survey, 1992. http://dx.doi.org/10.3133/i2095.

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Preliminary surficial geologic map of the Wasatch Fault zone, eastern part of Utah Valley, Utah County and parts of Salt Lake and Juab counties, Utah. US Geological Survey, 1989. http://dx.doi.org/10.3133/mf2109.

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Determination of hydrologic properties needed to calculate average linear velocity and travel time of ground water in the principal aquifer underlying the southeastern part of Salt Lake Valley, Utah. US Geological Survey, 1994. http://dx.doi.org/10.3133/wri924085.

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