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Journal articles on the topic 'Salt mines and mining in art'

Author: Grafiati

Published: 4 June 2021

Last updated: 28 July 2025

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1

Melnyk, Nadiia, and Andriy Melnyk. "SALT EXTRACTION WITHIN THE FRAMEWORK OF THE REGIONAL TOURISM IMAGE." SCIENTIFIC ISSUES OF TERNOPIL VOLODYMYR HNATIUK NATIONAL PEDAGOGICAL UNIVERSITY. SERIES: GEOGRAPHY 58, no. 1 (2025): 148–57. https://doi.org/10.25128/2519-4577.25.1.15.

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The scientific search is devoted to the issue of the study of the role of salt and the traditions of salt production in the system of tourism and recreation potential of the region using the example of the Drohobych saltworks. Considering the increased attention to the development of domestic tourism, it is timely and very relevant to study and search for new opportunities and potential resources to attract tourism products to diversify the tourism offer in the Ukrainian market of services. Successful cases of tourist destinations in Poland (Wielichka and Bochnia mines), where salt mining play

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Matei, Adrian, and Nicolae Ianc. "Classification of underground mining works within the Tg. Ocna salt mine from the point of view of gas emissions." MATEC Web of Conferences 354 (2022): 00028. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/matecconf/202235400028.

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According to the new classification method, salt mines and underground work or areas where methane has not been observed but for which methane has been observed in boreholes found in rock massifs are considered to be fire mines / mine areas or mining work. This new classification allows only the effective areas of exploitation to be maintained in the wire regime, the rest of the salt mine being considered non-wire. The purpose of this paper is to determine the rate of methane (explosive gas) and carbon dioxide (oxidizing gas) in the mining operations of the Tg-Ocna salt mine, given its classif

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3

Langer, Piotr. "The importance of salt mines for mining towns." Geology, Geophysics & Environment 39, no. 3 (2013): 189. http://dx.doi.org/10.7494/geol.2013.39.3.189.

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4

Stöllner, Thomas. "Prehistoric Rock Salt Mining and the mines of St. Thomas and Camp Verde in the Southwest of the USA." Vall Salina e-Journal, no. 1 (June 15, 2024): 131–41. http://dx.doi.org/10.69736/22190108.

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Prehistoric rock salt mining and its archaeological investigations allows many fascinating insights into prehistoric communities, not only on techniques of exploitation but also on supply and nourishment, the miner’s health statues, the whole world of organic items of a broad material culture and also the social status and circumstances of mining. Salt mummies, as other organics best preserved, range onto the most outstanding findings. Worldwide 7 ancient rock salt mines are known, some nearby the surface (Duzdaği-Chehrābād type), some up to several hundred meter underground (Hallein-Hallstatt

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Katić, Srđan. "ŞAFARS IN MEDIEVAL SERBIAN AND OTTOMAN MINING." Историјски часопис, no. 73/2024 (December 16, 2024): 105–27. https://doi.org/10.34298/ic2473105k.

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The paper deals with şafars – supervisors responsible for the operation of mines, smelteries and charcoal and wood supply operations. Analysing numerous unpublished Ottoman archival sources on mining and metallurgy, as well as on farming the imperial revenues, the emergence of şafars is shown from the time when they were temporarily engaged and poorly paid by the owners of çahs and smelteries, to the time when they became civil servants and permanent members of mining administrations. The paper presents all types of şafars, their number and duties in Balkan mines, as well as in large mints and

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Rudakov, Dmytro, Sun Yajun, and Oleksandr Inkin. "A METHOD FOR EVALUATING THE BALANCE AND QUALITY OF GROUNDWATER AND MINE WATER IN THE SYSTEM OF HYDRAULICALLY CONNECTED MINES." Journal of Donetsk Mining Institute 51, no. 2 (2022): 85–92. http://dx.doi.org/10.31474/1999-981x-2022-2-85-92.

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Purpose. This study aims to develop and test a method for analytical evaluating the water-salt balance within a group of hydraulically connected mines. Methods. The proposed approach includes collection, systematisation, and analysis of actual data on the flow properties of rocks, mining and geological conditions of mining coal seams that influence forming the hydrodynamic regime of the mines of the Selydivska group. To evaluate the water-salt balance of the hydraulically connected mines, the balance method and the analytical relationships of the groundwater flow theory were used. Results. The

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Cała, Marek, Antoni Tajduś, Wacław Andrusikiewicz, et al. "Long Term Analysis of Deformations in Salt Mines: Kłodawa Salt Mine Case Study, Central Poland." Archives of Mining Sciences 62, no. 3 (2017): 565–77. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/amsc-2017-0041.

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AbstractLocated in central Poland, the Kłodawa salt dome is 26 km long and about 2 km wide. Exploitation of the dome started in 1956, currently rock salt extraction is carried out in 7 mining fields and the 12 mining levels at the depth from 322 to 625 meters below sea level (m.b.s.l.). It is planned to maintain the mining activity till 2052 and extend rock salt extraction to deeper levels. The dome is characterised by complex geological structure resulted from halokinetic and tectonic processes.Projection of the 3D numerical analysis took into account the following factors: mine working distr

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Megaw, Vincent, Graham Morgan, and Thomas Stöllner. "Ancient salt-mining in Austria." Antiquity 74, no. 283 (2000): 17–18. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0003598x0006600x.

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Above Hallein, 14 km south of Salzburg and at 800 m above sea level, the spa village of Heilbad Dürrnberg clusters around what until recently was a centre of commercial salt production. Its prehistoric roots overlapped with the hey-day of the well-known Hallstatt site, 40 km east. From c. 750-150 BC a community of perhaps 200 provided the labour force for the mines. It was clearly dangerous work; in 1573 and again in 1616 there are contemporary records of the discovery of the wellpreserved bodies of Iron Age miners while on the Dürrnberg as again at Hallstatt there are indications of serious l

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9

Onica, Ilie, Dacian-Paul Marian, and Ovidiu Marina. "Monitoring and Forecasting of Surface Deformation at Victoria and Cantacuzino Mines." Mining Revue 27, no. 2 (2021): 14–29. http://dx.doi.org/10.2478/minrv-2021-0013.

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Abstract The underground mining of the rock salt deposit from Slănic started in 1665, with the Old Mines and continued in 1970, with Victoria Mine, then in 1993, with Cantacuzino Mine. The mining method applied at Victoria and Cantacuzino mines was the one with small rooms and square pillars, with which over 9.7 million m3 of rock salt were extracted. This very large volume of underground mining voids led to the convergence of the underground excavations and thus to the deformation of the surface. This article presents the analysis of the measurements of surface displacement and the prediction

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10

Liu, Xiangbin, Xuemin Xing, Debao Wen, et al. "Mining-Induced Time-Series Deformation Investigation Based on SBAS-InSAR Technique: A Case Study of Drilling Water Solution Rock Salt Mine." Sensors 19, no. 24 (2019): 5511. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/s19245511.

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Compared to traditional coal mines, the mining-induced dynamic deformation of drilling solution mining activities may result in even more serious damage to surface buildings and infrastructures due to the different exploitation mode. Therefore, long-term dynamic monitoring and analysis of rock salt mines is extremely important for preventing potential geological damages. In this work, the small baseline subset Interferometric Synthetic Aperture Radar (SBAS-InSAR) technique with Sentinel−1A imagery is utilized to monitor the ground surface deformation of a rock salt mining area. The time-series

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11

Nath, Swami, and Ranveer Singh. "A study of the practices and processes and benefit sharing of limestone mining in the Banour-Shiva Mining Region in Himachal Pradesh, India." Environmental & Socio-economic Studies 8, no. 1 (2020): 36–47. http://dx.doi.org/10.2478/environ-2020-0005.

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AbstractMining is essentially an important income generating activity in the developing countries of the world. This is beneficial for their social and economic development and thus developing countries place a great dependence on their exploitation of mineral resources. The focal points for discussion in this article are the process of limestone mining, growth trends in limestone production, allocation of royalties, benefit sharing between limestone miners and local communities. The article undertakes an income-expenditure analysis of limestone contractors and transporters and considers local

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Anatolii, Gaidin. "Technogenic salt karst." Izvestiya vysshikh uchebnykh zavedenii Gornyi zhurnal, no. 6 (September 24, 2020): 48–57. http://dx.doi.org/10.21440/0536-1028-2020-6-48-57.

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Introduction. There are the speleological and engineering-geological areas in karst studies. Engineeringgeological area has two aspects, the surface aspect including the construction of surface buildings in the areas with the karst hazard and the subsurface aspect of prevention and protection from karstification when developing mineral deposits. Although shafts in salt mines has been working since the Middle Ages, the salt karst is still the reason for the destruction of a lot of salt mines. Research aim is to reveal the physical and chemical mechanism of salt karst development and the reasons

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Liu, Fei, Yan Wang, Miaomiao Kou, and Changhui Liang. "Applications of Microseismic Monitoring Technique in Coal Mines: A State-of-the-Art Review." Applied Sciences 14, no. 4 (2024): 1509. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/app14041509.

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China’s coal mines have to extend to greater depths for the exploitation of more mineral resources, and they have suffered catastrophic mining-induced disasters, such as rockbursts, water inrushes, coal and gas outbursts, and roof fall accidents. The microseismic monitoring technique is a practical tool for mine safety management, which is extensively utilized in many Chinese coal mines. Microcracks of coal/rock masses are recorded as microseismicities in the field, and the potential mining-induced instabilities can be assessed by in-depth analysis of the microseismic parameters. This study pr

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Kimic, Kinga, Carlos Smaniotto Costa, and Mihaela Negulescu. "Creating Tourism Destinations of Underground Built Heritage—The Cases of Salt Mines in Poland, Portugal, and Romania." Sustainability 13, no. 17 (2021): 9676. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/su13179676.

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Salt mines, a significant category of local, regional, national, and/or European underground heritage, are becoming attractive tourism destinations. This paper examines three cases of salt mining in different European countries, namely Wieliczka in Poland, Campina de Cima in Portugal, and Turda in Romania. They are analyzed in the context of history, typical attributes of their attractiveness, and new uses after the salt extraction was or is going to be stopped, in order to detect their unique values as important assets for both Underground Built Heritage (UBH) and Salt Heritage Tourism (SHT).

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Hojka, Zbigniew. "Second Life of Post-Mining Facilities: Mines as a Tourist Attraction of Southern Poland." Studia Historiae Oeconomicae 41, no. 1 (2023): 121–42. http://dx.doi.org/10.14746/sho.2023.41.1.005.

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The aim of this article is to present a tourist mining path located in southern Poland. This involves coal, silver, gold, salt, flint, chalk, uranium mines and oil wells. It includes some buildings connected with workers and mine-owners as well. These buildings were previously tied to mining. Currently, they function as museums or service-buildings.

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16

Romanescu, Gheorghe. "Salt and the Development of Human Settlements with Balnear and Climateric Potential within the Romanian Intra-Carpathian Space." Present Environment and Sustainable Development 13, no. 1 (2019): 137–55. http://dx.doi.org/10.2478/pesd-2019-0011.

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Abstract Deposit salt in Romania has extremely important reserves, considered even inexhaustible at the current exploitation level. The biggest salt resources are found in the intra-Carpathian arch, represented by Transylvania and Maramures. Most sources of salt outcrops are disseminated on the edge of the Transylvania Depression, in the diapir folds formed following salt migration. The salt mines – Turda, Praid, Ocna Mures, Ocna Dej, Ocna Sibiu, Cojocna, Ocna Sugatag – represented an important source of incomes, reason for which important human settlements formed around them. All these locali

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17

Karavaeva, Tatiana, Elena Menshikova, Pavel Belkin, and Vyacheslav Zhdakaev. "Features of Arsenic Distribution in the Soils of Potash Mines." Minerals 12, no. 8 (2022): 1029. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/min12081029.

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The purpose of the present study is to analyse the distribution of arsenic in the soils of the Verkhnekamskoe potassium salt deposit (Perm Krai, Russia). The danger of arsenic pollution is determined by its high toxicity and carcinogenic hazard. Being a technophilic element, arsenic enters the environment primarily as a result of mining activities. Mining and processing sites for arsenic-containing ores are the most prone to technophilic arsenic accumulation. Solid wastes from potash production also contain elevated concentrations of arsenic. The content of arsenic in soils was determined by i

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18

Baryakh, А. А., E. V. Smirnov, S. Y. Kvitkin, and L. O. Tenison. "Russian potash industry: Issues of rational and safe mining." Mining Industry Journal (Gornay Promishlennost), no. 1/2022 (March 15, 2022): 41–50. http://dx.doi.org/10.30686/1609-9192-2022-1-41-50.

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The Russian Federation controls almost a quarter of potash fertilizer world market. Natural potassium salts serve as the main source for the fertilizer production. Mineral and raw materials base considers nine potash deposits to be on the state balance. However, potash mining in production quantities is currently executed only at the Perm region Verchnekamskoe deposit by four mines of the Uralkali Company and by the Usolskiy mine of EuroChem. During 2020 almost 52 million t were mined, which allowed to produce more than 14 million t of potash fertilizer. The main feature of salt deposit develo

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19

Marian, Dacian Paul, Ilie Onica, Bogdan Postolachi, Laurențiu Popescu, and Dorian Trandafir. "Exploitation Below +193M Elevation of the Rock Salt Deposit from Slănic Prahova Saline." Mining Revue 31, no. 1 (2025): 12–29. https://doi.org/10.2478/minrv-2025-0002.

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Abstract The rock salt deposit from Slănic Prahova was exploited starting in the 17th century up to +193m elevation, through the Old Mines, the Victoria Mine and the Cantacuzino Mine. In order to continue the mining activity at a production capacity of over 200 thousand tonnes per year, mining began under a 40 m-thick crown pillar, through horizons XIV and XV. The mining method used is with small rooms and square pillars, and the mining technology is by mechanized cutting with roadheader. The stability analysis of underground excavations and resistance structures (pillars and ceilings) was car

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20

Rom, Werner, Robin Golser, Walter Kutschera, Alfred Priller, Peter Steier, and Eva M. Wild. "AMS 14C Dating of Equipment from the Iceman and of Spruce Logs from the Prehistoric Salt Mines of Hallstatt." Radiocarbon 41, no. 2 (1999): 183–97. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0033822200019536.

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This paper summarizes radiocarbon measurements of mainly botanical samples from the Iceman (“Ötzi”) and from his discovery site, an Alpine glacier at the Austrian-Italian border. The results were obtained by accelerator mass spectrometry (AMS) at 3 different laboratories (Vienna, Austria; Uppsala, Sweden; Gif-sur-Yvette, France) between 1992 and 1997. All the dates, except 2, are consistent with the time period 3360–3100 BC, as previously determined from bone and tissue samples from the Iceman himself. The 2 exceptional dates from wooden artifacts suggest that the site of the Iceman was used a

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21

Marian, Dacian-Paul, and Ilie Onica. "Finite Element Modelling of the Stability of Underground Mining Excavations at Old Mines – Slănic Salt Mine." Mining Revue 27, no. 1 (2021): 12–23. http://dx.doi.org/10.2478/minrv-2021-0002.

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Abstract The underground mining of the rock salt deposit from Slănic started over 350 years ago, in bell-shape room (Ocna din Deal and Ocna din Vale) and in large trapezoidal rooms (Carol, Mihai and Unirea mines), until 1970, generating a volume of underground excavations of over 5.3 million m3. Over time, these large excavations have lost their stability (collapse of the mines to the surface and various degrees of instability of the Carol and Mihai mines), keeping only the Unirea mine in operation for tourist purposes. This article is a synthesis of the analysis with 3D finite elements, in el

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Hassan, Abrar ul, Sakhawat Ali, Ayesha Mohy Udd Din, and Salman Muhsen. "Chemical Characterisation of Unrefined Rock Salt Deposits of Pakistan." Pakistan Journal of Scientific & Industrial Research Series A: Physical Sciences 59, no. 3 (2016): 126–29. http://dx.doi.org/10.52763/pjsir.phys.sci.59.3.2016.126.129.

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Different salt samples from mining sites of Bahadur Khel, Warcha and Jatta salt mines were collected during a survey to evaluate their parameters of purity like water insoluble matter, calcium, magnesium, sulphate and potassium contents.Trace elements such as iron, zinc, copper, mangansese,chromium, lead and cadmium were determined by using Atomic absorption Spectrophotometer.Obtained results have shown that of all the three salt deposits, Bahadur Khel salt deposits have a of low purity of 97% set by codex alimentarius commission.Trace element contents of all the salt deposits were within the

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Bosevska, L., and Anirban Chowdhury. "Labile technogenic geological system of the flooded Shevchenko salt mine (Ukraine)." Journal of Geology, Geography and Geoecology 27, no. 2 (2018): 184–201. http://dx.doi.org/10.15421/111844.

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This paper presents the analog ecological-mining-geological model of the labile technogenic geological system created at the Shevchenko flooded salt mine area within Artyomovsk rock salt deposit, which is the largest rock salt deposit in Europe. Description of all the system elements taking into account their interconnection and interaction are presented on the basis of the analytical processing and compilation of basic mining and geological data as well as the results of the long-term complex ecological-mining-geological monitoring.The paper describes both the geology of the mine area and the

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Leontiev, Arkady, Ekaterina Rubtsova, and Alexander Skulkin. "Determination of stresses in salt rocks byhydraulic fracturing: Case-study." E3S Web of Conferences 129 (2019): 01023. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/e3sconf/201912901023.

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The paper presents the experimental results of stress assessment in salt rock mass around underground excavations in Solikamsk Mines 1, 2 and 3, Uralkali, at the Upper Kama potash deposit. The experiments were a part of the geomechanical research aimed at justification of project designs and engineering solutions made in selection of safe and efficient mining methods, including safety of watertight strata. The experimental works were accomplished using the measurement and computation system Gidrorazryv designed at the Institute of Mining, SB RAS. In the salt rock testing, the system was equipp

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Popiołek, Edward, Zdzisław Kłeczek, Zygmunt Niedojadło, et al. "An Analysis Of The Interaction During Simultaneous Use Of Copper Ore And Salt Deposits In The LGOM Mines With Regard To Displacement And Deformation Of Rock Mass." Archives of Mining Sciences 60, no. 2 (2015): 535–48. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/amsc-2015-0035.

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Abstract Excavation of the two bedded deposits of mineral resources in a small vertical distance may cause additional increased mining risks (rock mass deformation, rock bursts and mining tremors, threat to land surface). This paper considers the impact of excavation of the copper ore deposit on the bed of rock salt located above it and the opposite, in terms of displacements and deformations. We used the theoretical models of processes verified by previous in situ observations in the mines of the Legnica-Głogów Copper Mining District. We analysed the potential for reducing the risks, among ot

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Snyder, James D., and Louis F. Dellwig. "Plastic Flowage of Salt in Mines at Hutchinson and Lyons, Kansas." Bulletin (Kansas Geological Survey), no. 152 (April 9, 2024): 32–46. https://doi.org/10.17161/kgsbulletin.no.152.20559.

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Plastic flowage in the pillars and floors of salt mines at Hutchinson and Lyons, Kansas, is indicated by buckling, spalling, and fracturing. Detailed measurements of the relative size of the pillars in newly opened rooms and crosscuts were made over a period of 11 months. These data indicate that the salt flowage is due to pressure of the overburden and is controlled by the volume of salt excavated and configuration of the excavation. Plastic flowage causes folds and fractures to develop only in the floor of the Lyons mine. The orientation of structures and rates of flowage in the base, top, a

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Fuławka, Krzysztof, Marcin Szumny, and Piotr Mertuszka. "Rock Mass Preconditioning Methods in Underground Mines and Ways of its Evaluation – state-of-the-art." Civil and Environmental Engineering Reports 34, no. 4 (2024): 381–402. https://doi.org/10.59440/ceer/196016.

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Currently, the most serious problem associated with underground mining of deposits is geomechanical hazard, which significantly disrupts the production process and exposes the mining crew to a threat to life and health. As recent achievements in the field of minimizing geomechanical hazards show, rock mass preconditioning is the most effective way to prevent the risk of rock bursts and mining-induced seismic activity in underground mines. In principle, rock mass preconditioning involves reducing rock mass strength parameters by the controlled creation in the fractured zones by introducing an e

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Kovács, Réka, Sorin Prisăcariu, and Ioan Denuţ. "THE MINING PATRIMONY OF ROMANIA – FACTS AND PERSPECTIVES." Scientific Bulletin Series D : Mining, Mineral Processing, Non-Ferrous Metallurgy, Geology and Environmental Engineering 32, no. 1 (2018): 41–50. http://dx.doi.org/10.37193/sbsd.2018.1.06.

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The role of this paper is to summarize the current status of the protection and preservation of objects from Romania's mining patrimony, including projects in elaboration and execution stage as well as finished and implemented projects, with the salt mines as a separate category. The Victor Gorduza County Mineralogical Museum's project is to install a mining museum in the former explosive deposit of the nr. 5 Blind Shaftfrom Baia Mare, which represents the property of the Human for Human Association.

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Drăgoescu, Răzvan, Emeric Chiuzan, Ion Gherghe, Adrian Matei, and Alexandru Cămărășescu. "Classification of the Ocnele Mari saline from the point of view of gas emissions (CH₄ and CO₂)." MATEC Web of Conferences 373 (2022): 00016. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/matecconf/202237300016.

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Currently in Romania there are six salt mines which exploit the salt through underground mine workings: Dej salt mine, Tg. Ocna salt mine, Slanic Prahova salt mine, Ocnele Mari salt mine, Cacica salt mine, and Praid salt mine. The purpose of the present paper work is to establish the methane release (explosive gas) and the carbon dioxide release regime in mine workings from Praid salt mine in order to classification. This verification of the Ocnele Mari salt mine classification has been carried out during September 2021 and there have been taken into account the following elements: - Geologica

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Sander, W., and H. J. Herbert. "NaC1 crystallization at the MgCl2/NaC1 solution boundary–a possible natural barrier to the transport of radionuclides." Mineralogical Magazine 49, no. 351 (1985): 265–70. http://dx.doi.org/10.1180/minmag.1985.049.351.13.

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AbstractConcentration, conductivity, temperature, and flow logs from sixteen brine-filled shafts in northern Germany have shown that the brines in all former potash salt mines exhibit a very sharp stratification into lower Mg-rich brine, an upper layer of Na-rich brine, and groundwater at the top. Laboratory experiments have shown that, at the MgCl2-brine/NaCl-brine boundary, both solutions become oversaturated with regard to NaCl, due to diffusion processes. NaCl therefore crystallizes from the solutions and forms a salt plug in the boundary region, which considerably reduces further diffusio

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Annan, A. P., J. L. Davis, and D. Gendzwill. "Radar sounding in potash mines, Saskatchewan, Canada." GEOPHYSICS 53, no. 12 (1988): 1556–64. http://dx.doi.org/10.1190/1.1442437.

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Dry salt has a very low electrical conductivity which permits radio signals to be transmitted through substantial thicknesses of salt with little attenuation. Radar sounding experiments conducted in several potash mines in Saskatchewan, Canada, confirm that radar is an effective method for probing salt environments. The experiments had two main objectives: namely, to assess the utility of impulse radar for mapping stratigraphy in the salt beds above, below, and beside mining tunnels and to determine the electrical character of the potash beds in situ, since little information was available on

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32

Robinson, Susan. "Of Mines & Men: A Look at Art that Depicts Mining." Rocks & Minerals 64, no. 6 (1989): 476–95. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/00357529.1989.11761800.

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Liu, Xiaoning, Sara Kasmaeeyazdi, Francesco Tinti, and Gongwen Wang. "3D Geological Modeling and Grade Estimation for a Gold Deposit in Shandong Province, China." Mining Revue 31, no. 2 (2025): 1–7. https://doi.org/10.2478/minrv-2025-0011.

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Abstract The rock salt deposit from Slănic Prahova was exploited starting in the 17th century up to +193m elevation, through the Old Mines, the Victoria Mine and the Cantacuzino Mine. In order to continue the mining activity at a production capacity of over 200 thousand tonnes per year, mining began under a 40 m-thick crown pillar, through horizons XIV and XV. The mining method used is with small rooms and square pillars, and the mining technology is by mechanized cutting with roadheader. The stability analysis of underground excavations and resistance structures (pillars and ceilings) was car

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34

Postolachi, Bogdan, Ovidiu Marina, Dacian-Paul Marian, and Ilie Onica. "The Influence of Horizon Xiv’s Exploitation on the Stability of Surface at Slănic Prahova Mine." Mining Revue 29, no. 2 (2023): 10–22. http://dx.doi.org/10.2478/minrv-2023-0010.

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Abstract The exploitation of the XIV horizon, in two slices, across the entire mining perimeter of the Slănic Prahova Salt Mine until the end of 2059 will result in the amplification of surface subsidence, already affected by the mining operations of Victoria, Cantacuzino, and Old Mines. Systematic annual monitoring of ground deformation has been conducted since 2004 through geometric leveling along selected representative alignments, which were utilized to forecast the temporal evolution of surface subsidence and the impact of mining the XIV horizon. Furthermore, 3D numerical modeling was emp

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Shi, Xilin, Wei Liu, Jie Chen, et al. "Geological Feasibility of Underground Oil Storage in Jintan Salt Mine of China." Advances in Materials Science and Engineering 2017 (2017): 1–11. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2017/3159152.

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A number of large underground oil storage spaces will be constructed in deep salt mines in China in the coming years. According to the general geological survey, the first salt cavern oil storage base of China is planned to be built in Jintan salt mine. In this research, the geological feasibility of the salt mine for oil storage is identified in detail as follows. (1) The characteristics of regional structure, strata sediment, and impermeable layer distribution of Jintan salt mine were evaluated and analyzed. (2) The tightness of cap rock was evaluated in reviews of macroscopic geology and mi

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Du, Kun, Junjie Xie, Manoj Khandelwal, and Jian Zhou. "Utilization Methods and Practice of Abandoned Mines and Related Rock Mechanics under the Ecological and Double Carbon Strategy in China—A Comprehensive Review." Minerals 12, no. 9 (2022): 1065. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/min12091065.

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Governance of abandoned mines has become a pressing issue for China. The utilization of abandoned mines is a technology that can solve the problem of governance and recreate the value of mines, which is in line with the current strategic goals of ecological protection and double carbon in China. In this paper, the various utilization models and the advances in rock mechanics of abandoned mines across the globe are summarized and reviewed. The utilization models of abandoned mines can be categorized into four aspects: Energy storage, Waste treatment, Ecological restoration, and carbon dioxide (

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ZEMSKOV, Alexander, Maria LISKOVA, and Guzel SHARIPZYANOVA. "REGULARITIES OF CHANGES IN THE GAS-DYNAMIC AND GEOMECHANICAL SITUATION AT POTASH MINES." Sustainable Development of Mountain Territories 13, no. 3 (2021): 426–32. http://dx.doi.org/10.21177/1998-4502-2021-13-3-426-432.

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Mining operations in potash and salt deposits are complicated by gas emissions and gas dynamic phenomena. The analysis of a large number of gas dynamic phenomena and intense gas emissions at potash mines in Russia and Belarus allowed the authors to identify some patterns. In particular, it was found that the maximum number of gas dynamic phenomena occurs in the 7–10 year of operation of the mines. The purpose of the study is to analyze and identify available information on the influence of heliophysical and manmade factors on the state of rock massifs, which will allow purposefully predicting

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Kambala Malundamene, Moise, Nasib Al Habib, Saâd Soulaimani, Khalil Abdessamad, and Hooman Askari-Nasab. "State-of-the-art optimization methods for short-term mine planning." F1000Research 13 (April 15, 2025): 1107. https://doi.org/10.12688/f1000research.152986.2.

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Maintaining short-term planning aligned with the ultimate long-term plan is challenging. This requires many details to be modelled on a daily or weekly basis to reach this target. Short-term planning is more challenging than medium- and long-term planning because it deals with daily challenges with block model changes, mining cut polygons variation, which increases the gap between medium- and long-term plans for each material to be mined. Short-term mine planning teams are expected to identify and manage potential risks to mitigate them, and eventually achieve the long-term objective of maximi

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Gonet, Andrzej, Stanisław Stryczek, and Marcin Kremieniewski. "Modern Methods of Strengthening and Sealing Salt Mines." Energies 15, no. 14 (2022): 5303. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/en15145303.

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In order to ensure safe working conditions for miners underground, many works are carried out in mines to strengthen and seal mining excavations. This article presents the successfully applied technology for removing water inflow from the unique Salt Mine. Failure to take such action may ultimately lead to the flooding of the “Wieliczka” Salt Mine (KSW). On the basis of the authors’ research studies, some of the implemented works at the “Wieliczka” Salt Mine are presented, the purpose of which is to better protect the mine against the risk of flooding with water. Thanks to this, the mine can s

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Benti, Teha, Mihret Yeneneh, Hassen Aman, Abdurazak Sale, and Sadik Dawd. "Determinants of Market Participation of Artisanal Gold Miners: Evidence from Kumuruk District, Northwest Ethiopia." International Journal of Food Science and Biotechnology 9, no. 2 (2024): 7–19. http://dx.doi.org/10.11648/j.ajere.20240901.12.

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In Ethiopia as well as most other regions of the world, the artisanal mining industry was mostly ignored, because of there are a number of factors limiting the performance of Ethiopia&apos;s artisanal mining market participation. So the purpose of this study was to determine the extent of market participation of artisanal gold miners in the Kumuruk District, Northwest Ethiopia. The respondents were chosen using a two stage sampling procedure in order to accomplish this. The initial phase involves the deliberate selection of Seven Assosa District gives rise to Kumuruk District. Five kebeles

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Bukowski, Krzysztof, and Grzegorz Czapowski. "Salt geology and mining traditions: Kalush and Stebnyk mines (Fore-Carpathian region, Ukraine)." Geotourism/Geoturystyka 18, no. 1 (2009): 27. http://dx.doi.org/10.7494/geotour.2009.18.3.27.

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ESCAMILLA-GONZÁLEZ, FRANCISCO OMAR, and LUCERO MORELOS-RODRÍGUEZ. "BRINGING WERNER’S TEACHINGS TO THE NEW WORLD: ANDRÉS MANUEL DEL RÍO AND THE CHAIR OF MINERALOGY IN THE SCHOOL OF MINES OF MEXICO (1795–1805)." Earth Sciences History 39, no. 2 (2020): 246–61. http://dx.doi.org/10.17704/1944-6187-39.2.246.

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ABSTRACT Professor Andrés Manuel del Río (1764–1849) taught mineralogy from 1795 to 1846 in the School of Mines of Mexico City. This institution was the first mining engineering school of the New World and it followed closely the educational model of the Freiberg Mining Academy, established in 1765 in Saxony. The geological sciences, in particular, were taught at the School of Mines using Abraham Gottlob Werner’s (1749–1815) teaching method. This article analyzes the first ten years of Del Río’s work by studying the three branches of mineralogy that he taught: orictognosy, geognosy, and the ‘a

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Puche Riart, Octavio, and Mariano Ayarzagüena Sanz. "Artists in the mines, quarries and saltworks. Land art or earthworks and ecological art." BOLETÍN GEOLÓGICO Y MINERO 134, no. 1 (2023): 147–64. http://dx.doi.org/10.21701/bolgeomin/134.1/007.

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At the end of the 60s of the 20th century, a group of mostly Anglo-Saxon artists began a series of works in a context of social struggle and the beginning of the environmental movement that gave rise to what has been called land art and earthworks. Since then these initiatives have had extensive development. The historical study of these works, their symbolic meaning, their impact on the development of contemporary art and the role played as an engine of development of the territories where such works have been carried out will be the main objective of this work. These artistic works are execu

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Theissen, Marius, Amir Kianfar, and Elisabeth Clausen. "LoRa Propagation and Coverage Measurements in Underground Potash Salt Room-and-Pillar Mines." Sensors 25, no. 12 (2025): 3594. https://doi.org/10.3390/s25123594.

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The advent of digital mining has become a tangible reality in recent years. This digital evolution requires a predictive understanding of key elements, particularly considering the reliable communication infrastructures needed for autonomous machines. The LoRa technology and its underground propagation behavior can make an important contribution to this digitalization. Since LoRa operates with a high signal budget and long ranges in sub-GHz frequencies, its behavior is very promising for underground sensor networks. The aim of the development and series of measurements was to observe LoRa’s ap

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Pakshyn, Maksym, Ivan Liaska, Natalia Kablak, and Halyna Yaremko. "GEODYNAMICS." GEODYNAMICS 2(31)2021, no. 2(31) (2021): 41–52. http://dx.doi.org/10.23939/jgd2021.02.041.

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The most dangerous exogenous geological processes (EGP) in terms of the amount of damage caused to economic objects include: landslides, karst, flooding, abrasion, mudslides, etc. The distribution and intensity of EGP are determined by the peculiarities of geological and geomorphological structure of the territory, its tectonic, neotectonic and seismic regime, as well as hydrological, climatic, hydrogeological paleo- and modern conditions. Solotvynsky salt mine is one of the oldest enterprises in Transcarpathia. The field has been exploited since the Roman Empire. In 1360, a settlement of salt

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Siostrzonek, Tomasz, Jakub Wójcik, Mateusz Dutka, and Wojciech Siostrzonek. "Impact of Power Quality on the Efficiency of the Mining Process." Energies 17, no. 22 (2024): 5675. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/en17225675.

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There are currently more than 30 underground mines operating in Poland. These are mines extracting hard coal, salt, and metal ores. Each of these plants has its own specifics for operation, but all operate under the same regulations. The basic principle is to ensure the safety of the crew and equipment. The progressive mechanization and automation of the mining process results in the installation of power electronic converters in the networks of mining plants, which significantly deteriorate the quality of the power in the plant supply networks. In addition, the constant reconfiguration of the

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Winardi, Winardi, Eko Haryono, Sudrajat Sudrajat, and Endang Sutariningsih Soetarto. "Potential of Soil Bacteria as Mercury Bioremediation Agent in Traditional Gold Mining." Biosaintifika: Journal of Biology & Biology Education 11, no. 1 (2019): 108–16. http://dx.doi.org/10.15294/biosaintifika.v11i1.16688.

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Mandor Village has developed as a tradisional gold mining area since years ago. It involved activities that have led to extreme land condition and the release of mining residues, i.e., mercury, to the soils. The study examined the potential of soil bacteria as mercury bioremediation agent based on their population and activity in former mines with different ages. The bacterial population was measured by isolating soil bacteria on solid media using the pour plate method, and the colonies were enumerated during the incubation. The Nutrient Agar (NA) medium was used to obtain the total population

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Kłeczek, Zdzisław, Zygmunt Niedojadło, Edward Popiołek, et al. "Mining Hazards Analysis with Simultaneous Mining Copper Ores and Salt Deposits in LGOM (Legnica-Głogów Copper Belt) Mines with Regard to Dynamic Influences." Archives of Mining Sciences 61, no. 3 (2016): 553–70. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/amsc-2016-0040.

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Abstract In the case of locating two bedded deposits of different mineral resources in a small vertical distance, additional or increased mining hazards can occur (deformations of the rock mass, crumps and mining shocks, hazards to the land surface). This paper has thoroughly examined the impact of exploitation of the lower-located deposit of copper ore on the higher-located deposit of salt as well as the reverse situation as regards the dynamic phenomena, being the greatest lithospheric hazard in LGOM. At the same time theoretical models of processes were applied, verified by previous observa

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Luo, Yun, Wei Liu, Hongxing Wang, and Keyao Li. "The Use of Abandoned Salt Caverns for Energy Storage and Environmental Protection: A Review, Current Status and Future Protections." Energies 18, no. 10 (2025): 2634. https://doi.org/10.3390/en18102634.

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The existence of a large number of abandoned salt caverns in China has posed a great threat to geological safety and environmental protection, and it also wasted enormous underground space resources. To address such problems, comprehensive utilization of these salt caverns has been proposed both currently and in the future, mainly consisting of energy storage and waste disposal. Regarding energy storage in abandoned salt caverns, the storage media, such as gas, oil, compressed air and hydrogen, have been introduced respectively in terms of the current development and future implementation, wit

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Robinson, Susan. "Of Mines & Men: A Look at Art That Depicts Mining Part 2." Rocks & Minerals 69, no. 4 (1994): 238–46. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/00357529.1994.9925596.

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