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Journal articles on the topic 'Salts Aluminum chloride'

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Published: 4 June 2021
Last updated: 1 February 2022

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1

Bataineh, H., M. H. Al-Hamood, and A. M. Elbetieha. "Assessment of aggression, sexual behavior and fertility in adult male rat following long-term ingestion of four industrial metals salts." Human & Experimental Toxicology 17, no. 10 (1998): 570–76. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/096032719801701008.

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1 The effect of long-term ingestion of the industrial metals salts, manganese sulfate, aluminum chloride, lead acetate and copper chloride was investigated on aggression, sexual behavior and fertility in male rat. Adult male rats ingested solutions of these salts along with drinking water at a concentration of 1000 p.p.m. for 12 weeks. 2 Male rat sexual behavior was suppressed after the ingestion of manganese sulfate, aluminum chloride, lead acetate and copper chloride. The ingestion of solutions of these salts markedly prolonged the intromission and ejaculation latencies. Aluminum chloride an
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2

Takahashi, S. "Neutron Diffraction Study of Aluminum Chloride Imidazolium Chloride Molten Salts." ECS Proceedings Volumes 1994-13, no. 1 (1994): 69–76. http://dx.doi.org/10.1149/199413.0069pv.

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3

Šolc, Marek, Eva Grambalová, and Marian Šofranko. "The Quality Interaction of Molten Salts in the Systems SiO2-Al2O3." Advanced Materials Research 849 (November 2013): 20–25. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amr.849.20.

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The aim of this study was to realize and evaluate laboratory corrosion tests associated with problems such as wear of refractory materials, for example, at processing of aluminium. Corrosion tests were carried out by static crucible corrosion test in laboratory resistive furnace at 850 °C during 2 hours in air atmosphere. Two types of aluminum-silica molded refractories were used as a corroding material. As corrosive media were applied pure chlorides, namely: sodium chloride, potassium chloride. The results of corrosion tests were evaluated by macroscopic, microscopic, chemical and semiquantit
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4

Wang, Yu Jiang, Xin Xin Ma, and Guang Wei Guo. "Electrodeposition of Aluminum on 316L Stainless Steel from Molten Salts Based on Chlorides." Key Engineering Materials 373-374 (March 2008): 273–76. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/kem.373-374.273.

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The electrodeposition of aluminum on 316L stainless steel from a molten salts based on chloride has been studied. The surface morphology of the aluminum layer has been examined through scanning electron microscope (SEM) and the structure of the aluminum layer has been analyzed by X-ray diffraction (XRD). The thickness of the deposited aluminum layer has been measured by the method of cross-section scan. It has been suggested that a white, smooth, non-porous and a high purity aluminum layer can be obtained on 316L stainless steel from the ternary chloride molten salts (AlCl3 – NaCl - KCl). And
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5

Lukasik, Jerzy, Troy M. Scott, Diane Andryshak, and Samuel R. Farrah. "Influence of Salts on Virus Adsorption to Microporous Filters." Applied and Environmental Microbiology 66, no. 7 (2000): 2914–20. http://dx.doi.org/10.1128/aem.66.7.2914-2920.2000.

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ABSTRACT We investigated the direct and indirect effects of mono-, di-, and trivalent salts (NaCl, MgCl2, and AlCl3) on the adsorption of several viruses (MS2, PRD-1, φX174, and poliovirus 1) to microporous filters at different pH values. The filters studied included Millipore HA (nitrocellulose), Filterite (fiberglass), Whatman (cellulose), and 1MDS (charged-modified fiber) filters. Each of these filters except the Whatman cellulose filters has been used in virus removal and recovery procedures. The direct effects of added salts were considered to be the effects associated with the presence o
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6

Grambálová, E., P. Vadász, and J. Petrík. "Interaction of molten salts in the systems SiO2-Al2O3." Cerâmica 59, no. 352 (2013): 570–75. http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/s0366-69132013000400013.

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The aim of this study was to realize and evaluate laboratory corrosion tests for a solution of problems such as wear of refractory materials at processing of aluminum, for example. The static crucible corrosion tests were carried out in laboratory resistive furnace at 850 °C during 2 h air atmosphere. Two standards of alumina-silica shaped refractory bricks were used as a corroding material. Pure sodium chloride and potassium chloride were applied as a corrosive media. The results of tests were evaluated by macroscopic, microscopic, chemical and semiquantitative EDX analysis. Sodium chloride s
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7

Xie, Jian. "V2O5 Xerogels in 1-Ethyl-3-Methylimidazolium Chloride/Aluminum Chloride Molten Salts." ECS Proceedings Volumes 1998-11, no. 1 (1998): 292–301. http://dx.doi.org/10.1149/199811.0292pv.

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8

Nanba, K., and Gary M. King. "Response of Atmospheric Methane Consumption by Maine Forest Soils to Exogenous Aluminum Salts." Applied and Environmental Microbiology 66, no. 9 (2000): 3674–79. http://dx.doi.org/10.1128/aem.66.9.3674-3679.2000.

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ABSTRACT Atmospheric methane consumption by Maine forest soils was inhibited by additions of environmentally relevant levels of aluminum. Aluminum chloride was more inhibitory than nitrate or sulfate salts, but its effect was comparable to that of a chelated form of aluminum. Inhibition could be explained in part by the lower soil pH values which resulted from aluminum addition. However, significantly greater inhibition by aluminum than by mineral acids at equivalent soil pH values indicated that inhibition also resulted from direct effects of aluminum per se. The extent of inhibition by exoge
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9

Carter, Michael T., Charles L. Hussey, Sandra K. D. Strubinger, and Robert A. Osteryoung. "Electrochemical reduction of dioxygen in room-temperature imidazolium chloride-aluminum chloride molten salts." Inorganic Chemistry 30, no. 5 (1991): 1149–51. http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/ic00005a051.

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10

Stuff, John R. "Thermal decomposition of 1-methyl-3-ethylimidazolium chloride (MEIC)/aluminum chloride molten salts." Thermochimica Acta 152, no. 2 (1989): 421–25. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0040-6031(89)85409-7.

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11

Yaganza, Elian-Simplice, Danny Rioux, Marie Simard, Joseph Arul, and Russell J. Tweddell. "Ultrastructural Alterations of Erwinia carotovora subsp. atroseptica Caused by Treatment with Aluminum Chloride and Sodium Metabisulfite." Applied and Environmental Microbiology 70, no. 11 (2004): 6800–6808. http://dx.doi.org/10.1128/aem.70.11.6800-6808.2004.

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ABSTRACT Aluminum and bisulfite salts inhibit the growth of several fungi and bacteria, and their application effectively controls potato soft rot caused by Erwinia carotovora. In an effort to understand their inhibitory action, ultrastructural changes in Erwinia carotovora subsp. atroseptica after exposure (0 to 20 min) to different concentrations (0.05, 0.1, and 0.2 M) of these salts were examined by using transmission electron microscopy. Plasma membrane integrity was evaluated by using the SYTOX Green fluorochrome that penetrates only cells with altered membranes. Bacteria exposed to all a
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12

Bernard, Kameni Ngounou M., Ndi K. Sylvere, Kofa G. Patrice, and Kayem G. Joseph. "Coagulation and Sedimentation of Concentrated Laterite Suspensions: Comparison of Hydrolyzing Salts in Presence of Grewia spp. Biopolymer." Journal of Chemistry 2019 (February 7, 2019): 1–9. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2019/1431694.

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Coagulation and sedimentation performances of aluminum sulphate and ferric chloride were comparatively investigated in presence of Grewia spp. biopolymer for the treatment of concentrated laterite suspensions. Jar tests experiments were carried out at different laterite suspension concentrations (10, 20, and 30 g/L) and pH values (5 and 7). The performances of these coagulants were assessed in terms of interfacial settling velocities and sediment concentration factors. Results showed that after addition of Grewia spp. biopolymer, sedimentation velocities were greater when ferric chloride and a
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13

Tordoff, M. G. "Voluntary intake of calcium and other minerals by rats." American Journal of Physiology-Regulatory, Integrative and Comparative Physiology 267, no. 2 (1994): R470—R475. http://dx.doi.org/10.1152/ajpregu.1994.267.2.r470.

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The voluntary intake by male Sprague-Dawley rats of five calcium salts and eight mineral chlorides was assessed. Groups of 12-25 rats received a series of 48-h two-bottle tests with a choice between water and ascending concentrations of a mineral solution. Similar inverted U-shaped concentration-intake functions were obtained with each of the five calcium salts tested (hydroxide, gluconate, phosphate, lactate, and chloride): rats drank more calcium solution than water at concentrations between approximately 0.2 and 5 mM, showed indifference between 5 and 12 mM, and avoided higher concentration
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14

Nemchinova, N. V., and A. A. Yakovleva. "Kinetic evaluation of the possibility of aluminum and magnesium recovery from aqueous solutions of their salts as an alternative to electrolysis of melts." Izvestiya Vuzov. Tsvetnaya Metallurgiya (Universities' Proceedings Non-Ferrous Metallurgy), no. 5 (October 25, 2019): 14–22. http://dx.doi.org/10.17073/0021-3438-2019-5-14-22.

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In the non-ferrous metal industry a unique position is given to electrolytic production as being one of the most energy-consuming and environmentally dangerous technologies. Thus, for example, obtaining aluminum by cryolite-alumina melt electrolysis is accompanied by the atmospheric emissions of fluorine-, sulphur-containing substances and hydrocarbons, and magnesium production – by the emission of chlorine and organochlorine compounds. By present time those suggestions in terms of aluminum and magnesium production are considered relevant that are aimed at improving the environmental situation
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15

Hervieux, V., E. S. Yaganza, J. Arul, and R. J. Tweddell. "Effect of Organic and Inorganic Salts on the Development of Helminthosporium solani, the Causal Agent of Potato Silver Scurf." Plant Disease 86, no. 9 (2002): 1014–18. http://dx.doi.org/10.1094/pdis.2002.86.9.1014.

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Potato silver scurf, caused by Helminthosporium solani, is an important postharvest disease of economic significance. Control of H. solani has been accomplished primarily by postharvest applications of thiabendazole. However, many strains of H. solani have become resistant to thiabendazole, resulting in failure of disease control. Consequently, alternative control strategies are needed. This study showed that several salts significantly reduced silver scurf development on potato tuber at a concentration of 0.2 M and that the timing of application also influenced salt efficacy. Among the 23 tes
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16

Avis, Tyler J., Mélanie Michaud, and Russell J. Tweddell. "Role of Lipid Composition and Lipid Peroxidation in the Sensitivity of Fungal Plant Pathogens to Aluminum Chloride and Sodium Metabisulfite." Applied and Environmental Microbiology 73, no. 9 (2007): 2820–24. http://dx.doi.org/10.1128/aem.02849-06.

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ABSTRACT Aluminum chloride and sodium metabisulfite have shown high efficacy at low doses in controlling postharvest pathogens on potato tubers. Direct effects of these two salts included the loss of cell membrane integrity in exposed pathogens. In this work, four fungal potato pathogens were studied in order to elucidate the role of membrane lipids and lipid peroxidation in the relative sensitivity of microorganisms exposed to these salts. Inhibition of mycelial growth in these fungi varied considerably and revealed sensitivity groups within the tested fungi. Analysis of fatty acids in these
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17

Dieter, Kenneth M., Chester J. Dymek, Norman E. Heimer, John W. Rovang, and John S. Wilkes. "Ionic structure and interactions in 1-methyl-3-ethylimidazolium chloride-aluminum chloride molten salts." Journal of the American Chemical Society 110, no. 9 (1988): 2722–26. http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/ja00217a004.

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18

陈, 子惟. "Comparison of Phosphorus Removal Processes by Ferrous Salts, Ferric Salts, Polyferric Sulfate and Poly Aluminum Chloride." Water pollution and treatment 07, no. 01 (2019): 34–38. http://dx.doi.org/10.12677/wpt.2019.71005.

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19

Rhinebarger, Rick R., John W. Rovang, and Alexander I. Popov. "NMR and potentiometric studies of lithium salts in 1-butylpyridinium chloride-aluminum(III) chloride molten systems." Inorganic Chemistry 25, no. 24 (1986): 4430–33. http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/ic00244a029.

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20

AMINODDIN, HAJI, and NASIRIBOROUMAND MAJID. "Statistical study of the effect of metallic mordants on tensile strength of wool." Industria Textila 69, no. 06 (2019): 511–18. http://dx.doi.org/10.35530/it.069.06.1598.

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Despite the vast variety of studies in the field of effect of different mordants on dyeing and fastness properties of wool with natural dyes, there is no thorough investigation on the effect of metal mordants on tensile properties of wool. In this study, five different metallic salts namely aluminum potassium sulfate, tin chloride, potassium dichromate, copper sulfate, and ferrous sulfate were applied on wool with concentrations ranging from 1 %owf to 20 %owf. The tenacity of the samples was measured and SPSS software was employed to investigate the effect of different concentrations of variou
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21

Gau, Wei‐Jyh, and I‐Wen Sun. "Spectroscopic and Electrochemical Studies of Europium(III) Chloride in Aluminum Chloride‐1‐Methyl‐3‐ethylimidazolium Chloride Room Temperature Molten Salts." Journal of The Electrochemical Society 143, no. 3 (1996): 914–19. http://dx.doi.org/10.1149/1.1836558.

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22

Ansilago, Mônica, Franciéli Ottonelli, and Emerson Machado de Carvalho. "Metals bioremediation potential using Pseudokirchneriella subcapitata." Revista Brasileira de Ciências Ambientais (Online) 56, no. 2 (2021): 223–31. http://dx.doi.org/10.5327/z21769478834.

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Microalgae are unicellular organisms, photosynthesizers that present cell duplication exponentially and biosorption capacity of nutrients dissolved in water. The objective of this work was to evaluate the capacity of the microalga Pseudokirchneriella subcapitata for bioremediation of metals and salts. In this aspect, the reduction of the metals and salts in the synthetic effluents by the microalga P. subcapitata was evaluated: (T1) culture medium (control); (T2) culture medium contaminated with aluminum chloride; (T3) culture medium contaminated with ferrous sulfate; (T4) culture medium contam
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23

Leetmaa, Karl, Mario A. Gomez, Levente Becze, Fuqiang Guo, and George P. Demopoulos. "Comparative molecular characterization of aluminum hydroxy-gels derived from chloride and sulphate salts." Journal of Chemical Technology & Biotechnology 89, no. 2 (2013): 206–13. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/jctb.4103.

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24

Evangelos, Diamadopoulos, and Donald R. Woods. "Fulvic Acid Removal by Aluminum Salts in the Presence and Absence of a Nonionic Polymer." Water Quality Research Journal 20, no. 1 (1985): 54–66. http://dx.doi.org/10.2166/wqrj.1985.005.

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Abstract The removal of fulvic acid by means of aluminum salts and a nonionic polymer (nonionic polyacrylamide) was investigated in accordance with jar test procedures. Both aluminum chloride and aluminum sulfate demonstrated similar efficiencies in removing fulvic acid from water. Removals after nitration were highest at the lowest pH studied (pH ~ 6) and depending on the aluminum dose, removals up to 10')% were observed. The settleability of the flocs, however, was very poor. Only for the highest Al done employed (0 5 v 10-3M) and for the AlCl3 case, removals higher than 80 percent after 20
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25

Scheffler, Towner B. "Novel Ambient Temperature Ionic Liquids Formulated from 1-Methyl-3-ethylimidazolium Chloride and Anhydrous Metal Chloride Salts other than Aluminum Chloride." ECS Proceedings Volumes 1990-17, no. 1 (1990): 281–89. http://dx.doi.org/10.1149/199017.0281pv.

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26

Ma, Ying Ying, Xin Li, and Wen Yi Dong. "Phosphorus Removal in Biological Aerated Filters by Chemically Enhanced." Advanced Materials Research 243-249 (May 2011): 4821–26. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amr.243-249.4821.

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Phosphorus removal by biological aerated filter(BAF) is ineffective, its effluent TP is much more than 0.5mg/L, so chemically enhanced phosphorus removal is neccessary. To solve this problem, domestic wastewater through BAF by adding metal salts in the aerobic tank was studied. The ferric chloride and aluminum chloride were chosen as the metal salts. The results showed that: the removal rate of TP rose with the Me/P (Me=Fe, Al)mass ratio increased, the influence on other performance of BAF by chemically enhanced synchronously was not severe, with TP in the effluent below the standard of 0.5mg/
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27

Yang, Chao-Chen, Te-Ho Wu, and Min-Fong Shu. "Magnetic Films of Cobalt/Aluminum Electrodeposited from the Room Temperature Molten Salts AlCl3-BPC-CoCl2." Zeitschrift für Naturforschung B 59, no. 5 (2004): 519–24. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/znb-2004-0505.

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Abstract The electric conductivities of molten mixtures of aluminum chloride-butylpyridinium chloridecobalt chloride (AlCl3-BPC-CoCl2) were measured using a computerized direct-current method. The conductivities of all the melts increased with increasing temperature. The electrodeposition of Co/Al films from the AlCl3-BPC melt containing a small amount of CoCl2 has been studied by cyclic voltammetry. Compact and smooth Co/Al thin films could be obtained at a deposition potential of −0.4 V. The surface morphology and the composition of the electrodeposited thin films were studied using scanning
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28

Qiang, Xi Huai, Yuan Feng, Hui Zhang, and Hong Yan Feng. "Preparation of Terminal Phenolic Hydroxyl Triazine Dendrimer and its Combination Tanning Properties with the Aluminum Salts." Advanced Materials Research 311-313 (August 2011): 2027–34. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amr.311-313.2027.

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Terminal phenolic hydroxyl triazine dendrimer (HTHP) was prepared by putting cyanuryl chloride and 1,3,5-benzenetriol into acetone and then adding K2CO3 into the mixture as deacid reagent, which is called “One Step Process”. HTHP can be used in the leather tanning process as an additive. The result shows that adding HTHP into leather tanning process can improve the combination tanning property of leather collagen. When we add 10% (based on the mass of pickled skin) of HTHP, the shrinkage temperature of crust is 63.11°C and the mechanism of tanning is same as the vegetable tannin which has abun
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29

Avis, T. J., D. Rioux, M. Simard, M. Michaud, and R. J. Tweddell. "Ultrastructural Alterations in Fusarium sambucinum and Heterobasidion annosum Treated with Aluminum Chloride and Sodium Metabisulfite." Phytopathology® 99, no. 2 (2009): 167–75. http://dx.doi.org/10.1094/phyto-99-2-0167.

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Aluminum chloride (AlCl3) and sodium metabisulfite (Na2S2O5) have received increasing attention as antifungal agents for the control of plant diseases. In an effort to understand their toxic action on fungi, ultrastructural changes and membrane damage in Fusarium sambucinum (Ascomycota) and Heterobasidion annosum (Basidiomycota) in response to salt exposure was investigated using transmission electron microscopy. Conidial membrane damage was quantified using SYTOX Green stain, which only enters altered membranes. The results showed that mortality of the conidia was generally closely associated
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30

WANG, Bin-bin, Zhen-yao WANG, Wei HAN, Chuan WANG, and Wei KE. "Effects of magnesium chloride-based multicomponent salts on atmospheric corrosion of aluminum alloy 2024." Transactions of Nonferrous Metals Society of China 23, no. 4 (2013): 1199–208. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s1003-6326(13)62584-4.

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31

Toranzos, G. A., G. W. Erdos, and S. R. Farrah. "Virus Adsorption to Microporous Filters Modified by in situ Precipitation of Metallic Salts." Water Science and Technology 18, no. 10 (1986): 141–48. http://dx.doi.org/10.2166/wst.1986.0122.

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Microporous and depth filters composed of fiberglass, cellulose, and nitrocellulose were placed in solutions of soluble metallic salts such as ferric chloride. Following adsorption of the soluble salt, the filters were allowed to dry and then placed in a solution of sodium or ammonium hydroxide. This resulted in the formation of stable precipitates in and around the fibers of the filters. Filters modified by this procedure of insitu precipitation adsorbed significantly more viruses than untreated filters. Filters modified by the insitu precipitation of combinations of salts such as ferric and
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32

Carper, W. Robert, J. Lloyd Pflug, Anselmo M. Elias, and John S. Wilkes. "Carbon-13 NMR and viscosity studies of ionic structure in 1-methyl-3-ethylimidazolium chloride-aluminum chloride molten salts." Journal of Physical Chemistry 96, no. 9 (1992): 3828–33. http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/j100188a048.

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33

Elias, Anselmo M., and John S. Wilkes. "Densities, molar volumes, and thermal expansivities of 1-methyl-3-ethylimidazolium chloride + aluminum chloride + alkali-metal halide molten salts." Journal of Chemical & Engineering Data 39, no. 1 (1994): 79–82. http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/je00013a021.

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34

Von Barner, J. H., P. B. Brekke, and N. J. Bjerrum. "Chloro complexes in molten salts. 10. Potentiometric and spectrophotometric study of the system potassium chloride-aluminum chloride-copper(II) chloride at 300.degree.C." Inorganic Chemistry 24, no. 14 (1985): 2162–68. http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/ic00208a011.

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35

Liu, Julia Shin‐Yu, Po‐Yu Chen, I. ‐Wen Sun, and Charles L. Hussey. "Electrochemical Studies of Chromium(III) and Chromium(II) Chloride Complexes in Basic Aluminum Chloride‐1‐Methyl‐3‐ethylimidazolium Chloride Room Temperature Molten Salts." Journal of The Electrochemical Society 144, no. 7 (1997): 2388–92. http://dx.doi.org/10.1149/1.1837824.

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36

McENTIRE, JENNIFER CLEVELAND, THOMAS J. MONTVILLE, and MICHAEL L. CHIKINDAS. "Synergy between Nisin and Select Lactates against Listeria monocytogenes Is Due to the Metal Cations." Journal of Food Protection 66, no. 9 (2003): 1631–36. http://dx.doi.org/10.4315/0362-028x-66.9.1631.

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Listeria monocytogenes, a major foodborne pathogen, has been responsible for many outbreaks and recalls. Organic acids and antimicrobial peptides (bacteriocins) such as nisin are produced by lactic acid bacteria and are commercially used to control pathogens in some foods. This study examined the effects of lactic acid (LA) and its salts in combination with a commercial nisin preparation on the growth of L. monocytogenes Scott A and its nisin-resistant mutant. Because of an increase in its activity at a lower pH, nisin was more active against L. monocytogenes when used in combination with LA.
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37

Van Benschoten, John E., and James K. Edzwald. "Chemical aspects of coagulation using aluminum salts—I. Hydrolytic reactions of alum and polyaluminum chloride." Water Research 24, no. 12 (1990): 1519–26. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0043-1354(90)90086-l.

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38

Mahmoudian, Mostafa, Alireza Hemmati, Hasan Hashemabadi, Ahad Ghaemi, and Shahrokh Shahhosseini. "Investigation of Salt and precipitating agent effect on the specific surface area and compressive strength of alumina catalyst support." Polish Journal of Chemical Technology 19, no. 3 (2017): 35–40. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/pjct-2017-0045.

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Abstract Nowadays, catalyst supports are extensively used to decrease the costs and increase the contact surface area in chemical reactions. Specific surface area, compressive strength, pore volume and pore size are some of the most important characteristics of a catalyst support. In this work, Sol-gel and peptization methods were applied to produce alumina catalyst support. Also the roles of aluminum salts and precipitating agents on the specific surface area and compressive strength of alumina catalyst support were investigated. In addition, various additives and common methods in the increa
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39

Riechel, Thomas L. "The Electrochemistry of Aluminum and Protons in Room Temperature Chloroaluminate Molten Salts Buffered with Sodium Chloride." ECS Proceedings Volumes 1992-16, no. 1 (1992): 351–63. http://dx.doi.org/10.1149/199216.0351pv.

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40

Carter, Michael T., and Robert A. Osteryoung. "Interaction of 9, 10‐Anthraquinone with Tetrachloroaluminate and Proton in Basic Aluminum Chloride: 1‐ethyl‐3‐methylimidazolium Chloride Room‐Temperature Molten Salts." Journal of The Electrochemical Society 139, no. 7 (1992): 1795–802. http://dx.doi.org/10.1149/1.2069500.

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41

Van Benschoten, John E., and James K. Edzwald. "Chemical aspects of coagulation using aluminum salts—II. coagulation of fulvic acid using alum and polyaluminum chloride." Water Research 24, no. 12 (1990): 1527–35. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0043-1354(90)90087-m.

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42

Yao, Tianyu, Haiyan Yang, Kui Wang, et al. "Electrodeposition of Aluminum Coatings from AlCl3-NaCl-KCl Molten Salts with TMACl and NaI Additives." Materials 13, no. 23 (2020): 5506. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ma13235506.

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The Al coatings achieved via electrodeposition on a Cu electrode from AlCl3-NaCl-KCl (80–10–10 wt.%) molten salts electrolyte with Tetramethylammonium Chloride (TMACl) and Sodium Iodide (NaI) additives is reported. The effect of the two additives on electrodeposition were investigated by cyclic voltammetry (CV), chronopotentiometry (CP), scanning electron microscopy (SEM) and X-ray diffraction (XRD). Results reveal that compact and smooth Al coatings are obtained at 150 °C by the electrodeposition process from the electrolyte with 1% TMACl and 10% NaI. The Al coatings exhibit great corrosion r
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Tomperi, J., M. Pelo, and K. Leiviskä. "Predicting the residual aluminum level in water treatment process." Drinking Water Engineering and Science 6, no. 1 (2013): 39–46. http://dx.doi.org/10.5194/dwes-6-39-2013.

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Abstract. In water treatment processes, aluminum salts are widely used as coagulation chemical. High dose of aluminum has been proved to be at least a minor health risk and some evidence points out that aluminum could increase the risk of Alzheimer's disease. Thus it is important to minimize the amount of residual aluminum in drinking water and water used at food industry. In this study, the data of a water treatment plant (WTP) was analyzed and the residual aluminum in drinking water was predicted using Multiple Linear Regression (MLR) and Artificial Neural Network (ANN) models. The purpose w
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Coldwell, S. E., and M. G. Tordoff. "Acceptance of minerals and other compounds by calcium-deprived rats: 24-h tests." American Journal of Physiology-Regulatory, Integrative and Comparative Physiology 271, no. 1 (1996): R1—R10. http://dx.doi.org/10.1152/ajpregu.1996.271.1.r1.

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We measured 24-h spontaneous intake of four to eight concentrations of 31 different solutions by groups of rats fed control or low-calcium diets. Relative to controls, those fed low-calcium diet had increased acceptance of one or more concentrations of sodium chloride, sodium acetate, and sodium bicarbonate, but not sodium gluconate. Differences in palatability between these sodium salts were unimportant because the rats fed low-calcium diet consumed more sodium chloride even if this was made less acceptable by adulteration with citric acid. The possibility that calcium-deprived rats have an e
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Zhou, Bi-Hui, Wei-Ping He, Lin-Lin Li, Li-Mei Fan, Xiang-Rong Li, and Jie Li. "Synthesis of Novel Chiral Pyrimidone Salts and their Application in Asymmetric Diethylzinc Addition of Arylaldehydes." Current Organic Synthesis 15, no. 1 (2018): 137–42. http://dx.doi.org/10.2174/1570179414666170830130658.

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Aims and Objectives: When compared to five-membered N-heterocyclic carbene, recent reports have demonstrated that ring expanded NHCs showed rather different properties such as increased basicity (nucleophilicity) and greater steric demand. These unique features provide an opportunity to design new chiral ligands. This study was undertaken to design and synthesize a series of novel enantiopure pyrimidone salts, the precursors of N-heterocyclic carbenes, and their activity in asymmetric diethylzinc addition of arylaldehydes was demonstrated as well. Materials and Method: Commercially available d
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Fernández, Angel G., and Luisa F. Cabeza. "Cathodic Protection Using Aluminum Metal in Chloride Molten Salts as Thermal Energy Storage Material in Concentrating Solar Power Plants." Applied Sciences 10, no. 11 (2020): 3724. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/app10113724.

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The new generation of concentrated solar power (CSP) plants to be developed presents a great challenge related to the increase in maximum operating temperature since molten salt CSP technologies require alternative salt chemistries such as chloride. The cathodic protection strategy involves the addition of a sacrificial metal to prevent corrosion of the alloy tested as container material in a CSP plant. In this paper, aluminum (Al) metal was analyzed as a corrosion inhibitor in OCT and HR224 alloys, obtaining corrosion rates of 4.37 and 0.27 mm/y, respectively. It has been confirmed that the u
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Iqbal, Muhammad Ahsan, Luyi Sun, Humaira Asghar, and Michele Fedel. "Chlorides Entrapment Capability of Various In-Situ Grown NiAl-LDHs: Structural and Corrosion Resistance Properties." Coatings 10, no. 4 (2020): 384. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/coatings10040384.

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In this work, various NiAl-LDH thin films, exhibiting specific surface morphologies, were developed directly on aluminum AA 6082 substrate to understand the two main characteristics of layered double hydroxide (LDH), i.e., ion-exchange behavior and barrier properties, which are found to have a significant influence on the LDH corrosion resistance properties. The as-prepared NiAl-LDH films were analyzed through the scanning electronic microscope (SEM), X-ray diffraction (XRD), while the corrosion behavior of the synthesized films was investigated by the electrochemical impedance spectroscopy (E
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Barteneva, O. I., and V. V. Bartenev. "Relation between kinetic regularities of the inhibition of aluminum corrosion with metal salts and the formation of contact deposits on the aluminum surface in chloride electrolytes." Protection of Metals and Physical Chemistry of Surfaces 46, no. 1 (2010): 129–33. http://dx.doi.org/10.1134/s2070205110010193.

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Jeyasubramanian, K., E. Muthusankar, G. S. Hikku, and N. Selvakumar. "Improved Thermal and Fire Retardant Behavior of Polyvinyl Alcohol Matrix Using Nanocomposites." International Journal of Nanoscience 18, no. 05 (2019): 1850025. http://dx.doi.org/10.1142/s0219581x18500254.

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This report discusses in detail about the Fire retardant (FR) characteristics of polyvinyl alcohol (PVA) matrix fabricated by impregnating zinc borate nanoparticles (ZB Nps) as FR with trace amounts of copper chloride/aluminum chloride by solvent casting method. ZB Nps prepared by co-precipitation method are characterized using XRD, FTIR, SEM, TEM, etc. XRD pattern revealed the crystal geometry of ZB Nps and SEM and TEM micrographs depict a rod-like structure with 300–400[Formula: see text]nm size. Appropriate amount of ZB Nps and transition metal salts are mixed with PVA in aqueous medium and
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Diamadopoulos, Evangelos, and Christos Vlachos. "Coagulation-filtration of a secondary effluent by means of pre-hydrolyzed coagulants." Water Science and Technology 33, no. 10-11 (1996): 193–201. http://dx.doi.org/10.2166/wst.1996.0675.

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Jar tests were applied to a secondary effluent in order to determine optimal conditions for coagulation. The metal salts Al2(SO4)3, AlCl3 and FeCl3 were used as coagulants, and their efficiency under various degrees of pre-hydrolysis was examined. The variables under examination were the dose of the coagulant, the degree of pre-hydrolysis, B=[OH−]/[Me+3], and the pH at two different levels (pH=5.5 and pH=7.5). The efficiency of the various coagulants was evaluated for the removal of turbidity, phosphorous, COD and UV absorbance at 254 nm. The results showed that as far as turbidity removals ar
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