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Journal articles on the topic 'Salts and batteries'

Author: Grafiati

Published: 3 June 2025

Last updated: 31 July 2025

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1

Bahaj, Imane, Anil Kumar M R, and Karim Zaghib. "Metals Salts for Rechargeable Batteries: Past Present and Future." ECS Meeting Abstracts MA2025-01, no. 3 (2025): 391. https://doi.org/10.1149/ma2025-013391mtgabs.

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The growing demand for energy storage has driven extensive research into batteries with various chemistries in recent years. Among the battery’s components, metal salts (LiBF4, LiPF6, NaPF6, KPF6, (Mg (CB11H12)2...etc.) and their solvents (EC-GBL, EC-DEC, tetraglyme (MCC/G4)...etc.) are key components in rechargeable batteries, significantly impacting phase stability, transport properties, and interphase development. Since salt anions are the primary generators of ionic charges, their inherent characteristics are particularly significant in establishing the basic characteristics of the bulk el

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2

Zhao, Qing, Jianbin Wang, Yong Lu, Yixin Li, Guangxin Liang, and Jun Chen. "Oxocarbon Salts for Fast Rechargeable Batteries." Angewandte Chemie International Edition 55, no. 40 (2016): 12528–32. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/anie.201607194.

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3

Zhao, Qing, Jianbin Wang, Yong Lu, Yixin Li, Guangxin Liang, and Jun Chen. "Oxocarbon Salts for Fast Rechargeable Batteries." Angewandte Chemie 128, no. 40 (2016): 12716–20. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/ange.201607194.

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4

Younesi, Reza, Gabriel M. Veith, Patrik Johansson, Kristina Edström, and Tejs Vegge. "Lithium salts for advanced lithium batteries: Li–metal, Li–O2, and Li–S." Energy & Environmental Science 8, no. 7 (2015): 1905–22. http://dx.doi.org/10.1039/c5ee01215e.

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5

Nagasubramanian, G., D. H. Shen, S. Surampudi, Qunjie Wang, and G. K. Surya Prakash. "Lithium superacid salts for secondary lithium batteries." Electrochimica Acta 40, no. 13-14 (1995): 2277–80. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0013-4686(95)00177-g.

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6

Karaseva, E. V., L. A. Khramtsova, N. V. Shakirova, E. V. Kuzmina, and V. S. Kolosnitsyn. "Sulfur solubility in sulfolane electrolytes for lithium-sulfur batteries." Журнал общей химии 93, no. 5 (2023): 813–20. http://dx.doi.org/10.31857/s0044460x23050165.

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The solubility of sulfur in sulfolane and sulfolane solutions of lithium salts [LiBF4, LiClO4, LiPF6, LiSO3CF3 and LiN(SO2CF3)2], promising electrolytes for lithium-sulfur batteries, was determined by UV-vis spectroscopy. It was found that the solubility of sulfur in sulfolane at 30°C is 82.0 mM, and in sulfolane solutions of lithium salts (1 M) is 4-9 times lower than in pure sulfolane. The dependence of sulfur solubility on the concentration of lithium salts is not linear, it is 32.9 and 5.8 mM for sulfolane solutions of 0.5 М LiClO4 and 2.35 M LiClO4, respectively.

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7

Liu, Qian, Jinghua Yin, Minghua Chen, Jialong Shen, Xinhao Zhao, and Yulong Liu. "Lithium Salt Screening for PEO-Based Solid Electrolytes of All Solid-State Li Ion Batteries Using Density Functional Theory." Crystals 15, no. 4 (2025): 333. https://doi.org/10.3390/cryst15040333.

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As key components in solid-state electrolytes, lithium salts influence the electrochemical window, ionic conductivity, and ultimately the full battery’s performance. To reduce the selection time and costs while providing electric and molecular level insights into the interactions of elements and components in solid polymer electrolytes, this paper proposes a rapid screening method based on Density Functional Theory (DFT). The structure stability, electrochemical stability, and ionic conductivity of eight common inorganic and organic lithium salts were systematically investigated by analyzing f

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8

Yunis, Ruhamah, Jennifer M. Pringle, Xiaoen Wang, et al. "Solid (cyanomethyl)trimethylammonium salts for electrochemically stable electrolytes for lithium metal batteries." Journal of Materials Chemistry A 8, no. 29 (2020): 14721–35. http://dx.doi.org/10.1039/d0ta03502e.

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9

Di Cillo, Dario, Luca Bargnesi, Giampaolo Lacarbonara, and Catia Arbizzani. "Ammonium and Tetraalkylammonium Salts as Additives for Li Metal Electrodes." Batteries 9, no. 2 (2023): 142. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/batteries9020142.

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Lithium metal batteries are considered a promising technology to implement high energy density rechargeable systems beyond lithium-ion batteries. However, the development of dendritic morphology is the basis of safety and performance issues and represents the main limiting factor for using lithium anodes in commercial rechargeable batteries. In this study, the electrochemical behaviour of Li metal has been investigated in organic carbonate-based electrolytes by electrochemical impedance spectroscopy measurements and deposition/stripping galvanostatic cycling. Low amounts of tetraalkylammonium

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10

Aravindan, Vanchiappan, Joe Gnanaraj, Srinivasan Madhavi, and Hua-Kun Liu. "Lithium-Ion Conducting Electrolyte Salts for Lithium Batteries." Chemistry - A European Journal 17, no. 51 (2011): 14326–46. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/chem.201101486.

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11

Fray, Derek. "Molten salts and energy related materials." Faraday Discussions 190 (2016): 11–34. http://dx.doi.org/10.1039/c6fd00090h.

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Molten salts have been known for centuries and have been used for the extraction of aluminium for over one hundred years and as high temperature fluxes in metal processing. This and other molten salt routes have gradually become more energy efficient and less polluting, but there have been few major breakthroughs. This paper will explore some recent innovations that could lead to substantial reductions in the energy consumed in metal production and in carbon dioxide production. Another way that molten salts can contribute to an energy efficient world is by creating better high temperature fuel

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12

Xia, Lan, Linpo Yu, Di Hu, and George Z. Chen. "Electrolytes for electrochemical energy storage." Materials Chemistry Frontiers 1, no. 4 (2017): 584–618. http://dx.doi.org/10.1039/c6qm00169f.

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13

Naaresh Reddy, G., Rakesh Parida, and Santanab Giri. "Li@organic superhalogens: possible electrolytes in Li-ion batteries." Chemical Communications 53, no. 71 (2017): 9942–45. http://dx.doi.org/10.1039/c7cc05317g.

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14

Muzadi, Hasim, Nayla Zahra Kamalia, Titik Lestariningsih, and Yayuk Astuti. "Effect of LiTFSI Electrolyte Salt Composition on Characteristics of PVDF-PEO-LiTFSI-Based Solid Polymer Electrolyte (SPE) for Lithium-Ion Battery." Molekul 18, no. 1 (2023): 98. http://dx.doi.org/10.20884/1.jm.2023.18.1.6446.

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A lithium-ion battery with PVDF-PEO synthetic polymer sheet added by LiTFSI electrolyte salt has been made by assembling method. This study aims to determine the effect of LiTFSI salt concentration on the performance of lithium-ion batteries. The composition of LiTFSI electrolyte salts was varied into 5%; 10%; 15%; and 20%. Several characterizations were carried out to determine battery performance, including Electrochemical Impedance Spectrometry (ElS), Cyclic Voltammetry (CV), Charge/Discharge (CD), and Lithium Transference Number (LTN). The results showed that the synthesized separator shee

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15

Ahn, Tae-Young, Hae-Won Cheong, Seung-Ho Kang, Jae-In Lee, Minu Kim, and Yusong Choi. "Development of a low-melting-point eutectic salt and evaluation of its discharge performance for light weight thermal batteries." RSC Advances 12, no. 34 (2022): 21978–81. http://dx.doi.org/10.1039/d2ra03436k.

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16

Lee, Wonmi, Agnesia Permatasari, and Yongchai Kwon. "Neutral pH aqueous redox flow batteries using an anthraquinone-ferrocyanide redox couple." Journal of Materials Chemistry C 8, no. 17 (2020): 5727–31. http://dx.doi.org/10.1039/d0tc00640h.

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17

Ban, Chunmei. "(Invited) Advancing Sodium-Ion Battery Electrolyte Technologies through Multidisciplinary Approaches." ECS Meeting Abstracts MA2024-02, no. 2 (2024): 206. https://doi.org/10.1149/ma2024-022206mtgabs.

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My research work in the field of batteries has spanned across various areas such as electrode development, solid-state and liquid electrolyte synthesis. In the development of advanced batteries, we recognize the complex and interconnected nature of the endeavor. Multidisciplinary approaches exemplified by collaboration with Dr. M. Doeff and others have been pivotal in my research journey. In my presentation, I will discuss our recent research efforts in developing electrolytes for sodium-ion batteries. The discussion will include the synthesis of both fluorine and fluorine-free salts. I will u

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18

Fray, D. "Renewable energy and the role of molten salts and carbon." Journal of Mining and Metallurgy, Section B: Metallurgy 49, no. 2 (2013): 125–30. http://dx.doi.org/10.2298/jmmb121219016f.

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Molten carbonate fuel cells have been under development for a number of years and reliable units are successfully working at 250kW scale and demonstration units have produced up to 2 MW. Although these cells cannot be considered as renewable as the fuel, hydrogen or carbon monoxide is consumed and not regenerated, the excellent reliability of such a cell can act as a stimulus to innovative development of similar cells with different outcomes. Molten salt electrolytes based upon LiCl - Li2O can be used to convert carbon dioxide, either drawn from the output of a conventional thermal power stati

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19

Sun, Xiao-Guang, Shun Wan, Hong Yu Guan, et al. "Correction: New promising lithium malonatoborate salts for high voltage lithium ion batteries." Journal of Materials Chemistry A 5, no. 14 (2017): 6756. http://dx.doi.org/10.1039/c7ta90065a.

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20

Khalid, Shahid, Nicolò Pianta, Piercarlo Mustarelli, and Riccardo Ruffo. "Use of Water-in-Salt Concentrated Liquid Electrolytes in Electrochemical Energy Storage: State of the Art and Perspectives." Batteries 9, no. 1 (2023): 47. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/batteries9010047.

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Batteries based on organic electrolytes have been raising safety concerns due to some associated fire/explosion accidents caused by the unusual combination of highly flammable organic electrolytes and high energy electrodes. Nonflammable aqueous batteries are a good alternative to the current energy storage systems. However, what makes aqueous batteries safe and viable turns out to be their main weakness, since water molecules are prone to decomposition because of a narrow electrochemical stability window (ESW). In this perspective we introduce aqueous batteries and then discuss the state-of-t

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21

Meyer, Mathieu, Lydie Viau, Ahmad Mehdi, Sophie Monge, Patrick Judeinstein, and André Vioux. "What use for polysilsesquioxane lithium salts in lithium batteries?" New Journal of Chemistry 40, no. 9 (2016): 7657–62. http://dx.doi.org/10.1039/c6nj00979d.

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22

Liao, Chen, Bingkun Guo, De-en Jiang, et al. "Highly soluble alkoxide magnesium salts for rechargeable magnesium batteries." J. Mater. Chem. A 2, no. 3 (2014): 581–84. http://dx.doi.org/10.1039/c3ta13691d.

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23

Landa-Medrano, Imanol, Mara Olivares-Marín, Benjamin Bergner, et al. "Potassium Salts as Electrolyte Additives in Lithium–Oxygen Batteries." Journal of Physical Chemistry C 121, no. 7 (2017): 3822–29. http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/acs.jpcc.7b00355.

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24

Abu-Lebdeh, Yaser, Emily Austin, and Isobel J. Davidson. "Spiro-ammonium Imide Salts as Electrolytes for Lithium Batteries." Chemistry Letters 38, no. 8 (2009): 782–83. http://dx.doi.org/10.1246/cl.2009.782.

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25

Byrne, Aimee, Shane Barry, Niall Holmes, and Brian Norton. "Optimising the Performance of Cement-Based Batteries." Advances in Materials Science and Engineering 2017 (2017): 1–14. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2017/4724302.

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The development of a battery using different cement-based electrolytes to provide a low but potentially sustainable source of electricity is described. The current, voltage, and lifespan of batteries produced using different electrolyte additives, copper plate cathodes, and (usually) aluminium plate anodes were compared to identify the optimum design, components, and proportions to increase power output and longevity. Parameters examined include water/cement ratio, anode to cathode surface area ratio, electrode material, electrode spacing, and the effect of sand, aggregate, salts, carbon black

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26

Cho, Jang-Hyeon, Eunji Yoo, Jae-Seong Yeo, Hyunki Yoon, and Yusong Choi. "Improved Electrochemical Performances of Li/CF_x-MnO₂ Primary Batteries Via the Optimization of Electrolytes." ECS Meeting Abstracts MA2022-02, no. 2 (2022): 153. http://dx.doi.org/10.1149/ma2022-022153mtgabs.

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The lithium(Li) primary batteries have been widely used in power sources for military applications. According to the military standards, the design temperatures for the basic climate category including the mid-altitude areas will include the ambient air temperature range of -32oC through +60oC, considering the operational, storage, and transit conditions of materiel systems. Among a variety of Li primary batteries, lithium/thionyl chloride (Li/SOCl2) primary batteries have been commonly utilized in military applications due to their high energy density, high operating voltage, and competitive

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27

Chattopadhyay, Jayeeta, Tara Sankar Pathak, and Diogo M. F. Santos. "Applications of Polymer Electrolytes in Lithium-Ion Batteries: A Review." Polymers 15, no. 19 (2023): 3907. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/polym15193907.

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Polymer electrolytes, a type of electrolyte used in lithium-ion batteries, combine polymers and ionic salts. Their integration into lithium-ion batteries has resulted in significant advancements in battery technology, including improved safety, increased capacity, and longer cycle life. This review summarizes the mechanisms governing ion transport mechanism, fundamental characteristics, and preparation methods of different types of polymer electrolytes, including solid polymer electrolytes and gel polymer electrolytes. Furthermore, this work explores recent advancements in non-aqueous Li-based

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28

Amanchukwu, Chibueze. "Solvent-Free Molten Salts for Next Generation Lithium Metal Batteries." ECS Meeting Abstracts MA2024-02, no. 7 (2024): 904. https://doi.org/10.1149/ma2024-027904mtgabs.

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Lithium metal batteries (LMBs) promise high energy densities for electrified transport. Liquid electrolytes are currently state-of-the-art, but they are highly volatile and flammable and exacerbate safety concerns. In addition, the desolvation barrier for metal electrodeposition can be high. Solid state batteries promise to address the safety concerns plaguing liquids but suffer from highly resistive electrode/electrolyte interfaces. In our work, we explore the use of low melting inorganic molten salts as electrolytes for LMBs. These electrolytes do not contain organic moieties and are not sus

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29

Yun, Hyeri, and Soon Ki Jeong. "Influence of Lithium Salts on Solid Electrolyte Interphase Formation and Interfacial Resistance in Silicon Monoxide-Based Lithium Secondary Batteries." Defect and Diffusion Forum 442 (May 16, 2025): 29–34. https://doi.org/10.4028/p-phu5rp.

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Different lithium salts influence the formation of the solid electrolyte interphase (SEI) layer and interfacial resistance in silicon monoxide (SiO)-based lithium secondary batteries. This study examined the effects of four lithium salts, specifically LiPF6, LiBF4, LiClO4, and LiCF3SO3, on SEI characteristics and electrochemical performance using cyclic voltammetry and electrochemical impedance spectroscopy. The results indicate that SEI formation is essential for stabilizing the electrode interface, with each lithium salt significantly affecting the physicochemical properties of the SEI and i

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30

Dranka, Maciej, and Janusz Zachara. "Coordination modes of novel 4,5-dicyanoimidazolato ligand in alkali metal salts." Acta Crystallographica Section A Foundations and Advances 70, a1 (2014): C650. http://dx.doi.org/10.1107/s2053273314093498.

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As the use of lithium batteries became more and more wide-spread, the importance of the research on novel salts for batteries' electrolytes grew more and more important. The focus has been put on designing novel lithium and sodium salts which dissociate well in aprotic solvents and are electrochemically and thermally stable. Salts with heteroaromatic anions such as 2-trifluoromethane-4,5-dicyanoimidazolate (LiTDI) [1,2] are a promising alternative for the salts commonly used as charge carriers in lithium and sodium batteries. The class of new 4,5-dicyanoimidazolates ligands is based on N-heter

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31

Rohan, James F., Declan P. Casey, Giampaolo Lacarbonara, et al. "(Digital Presentation) Electrolyte Optimisation for Copper Deposition and Dissolution in Redox Flow Batteries." ECS Meeting Abstracts MA2022-01, no. 3 (2022): 511. http://dx.doi.org/10.1149/ma2022-013511mtgabs.

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Aqueous copper redox flow batteries (CuRFB) based systems offer an alternative, more sustainable, redox flow battery to those based on vanadium for stationary renewable energy storage. Copper is an abundant material (~20 million tonnes/ year), that can be easily recycled and is significantly lower cost (6.5 € kg -1), by comparison with vanadium technology (20 € kg-1)[i]. CuRFBs can also be operated without perfluorinated membranes required in the vanadium redox flow batteries (VRFB). The CuRFB system takes advantage of the three stable oxidation states of copper Cu(0)-Cu(I)–Cu(II) in which the

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32

Mo, Funian, Binbin Guo, Wei Ling, et al. "Recent Progress and Challenges of Flexible Zn-Based Batteries with Polymer Electrolyte." Batteries 8, no. 6 (2022): 59. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/batteries8060059.

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Zn-based batteries have been identified as promising candidates for flexible and wearable batteries because of their merits of intrinsic safety, eco-efficiency, high capacity and cost-effectiveness. Polymer electrolytes, which feature high solubility of zinc salts and softness, are especially advantageous for flexible Zn-based batteries. However, many technical issues still need to be addressed in Zn-based batteries with polymer electrolytes for their future application in wearable electronics. Recent progress in advanced flexible Zn-based batteries based on polymer electrolytes, including fun

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33

Lin, Yu-Hsing, Chun-Yan Shih, Ramesh Subramani, et al. "Ternary-salt gel polymer electrolyte for anode-free lithium metal batteries with an untreated Cu substrate." Journal of Materials Chemistry A 10, no. 9 (2022): 4895–905. http://dx.doi.org/10.1039/d1ta09819e.

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A gel electrolyte, which comprises polymers to regulate Li+ transport and ternary salts to reinforce the interface layer, enables Li+ to reversibly deposit on plain Cu foil and the resulting anode-free batteries to work with excellent stability.

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34

Peters, Brandon L., Zhou Yu, Paul C. Redfern, Larry A. Curtiss, and Lei Cheng. "Effects of Salt Aggregation in Perfluoroether Electrolytes." Journal of The Electrochemical Society 169, no. 2 (2022): 020506. http://dx.doi.org/10.1149/1945-7111/ac4c7a.

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Electrolytes comprised of polymers mixed with salts have great potential for enabling the use of Li metal anodes in batteries for increased safety. Ionic conductivity is one of the key performance metrics of these polymer electrolytes and achieving high room-temperature conductivity remains a challenge to date. For a bottom-up design of the polymer electrolytes, we must first understand how the structure of polyelectrolytes on a molecular level determines their properties. Here, we use classical molecular dynamics to study the solvation structure and ion diffusion in electrolytes composed of a

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35

Kamali, Ali Reza, Hyun-Kyung Kim, Kwang-Bum Kim, R. Vasant Kumar, and Derek J. Fray. "Large scale green production of ultra-high capacity anode consisting of graphene encapsulated silicon nanoparticles." Journal of Materials Chemistry A 5, no. 36 (2017): 19126–35. http://dx.doi.org/10.1039/c7ta04335j.

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High quality graphene nanosheets produced in molten salts were found to be capable of wrapping silicon nanoparticles, leading to the fabrication of graphene encapsulated silicon nanoparticles with an excellent stable electrochemical performance as anode material for Li-ion batteries.

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36

Bushkova, O. V., T. V. Yaroslavtseva, and Yu A. Dobrovolsky. "New lithium salts in electrolytes for lithium-ion batteries (Review)." Russian Journal of Electrochemistry 53, no. 7 (2017): 677–99. http://dx.doi.org/10.1134/s1023193517070035.

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37

Yoshimoto, Nobuko, Shin Yakushiji, Masashi Ishikawa, and Masayuki Morita. "Rechargeable magnesium batteries with polymeric gel electrolytes containing magnesium salts." Electrochimica Acta 48, no. 14-16 (2003): 2317–22. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0013-4686(03)00221-4.

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38

Shanmukaraj, Devaraj, Sylvie Grugeon, Stéphane Laruelle, Gregory Douglade, Jean-Marie Tarascon, and Michel Armand. "Sacrificial salts: Compensating the initial charge irreversibility in lithium batteries." Electrochemistry Communications 12, no. 10 (2010): 1344–47. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.elecom.2010.07.016.

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39

Bitner-Michalska, A., A. Krztoń-Maziopa, G. Żukowska, T. Trzeciak, W. Wieczorek, and M. Marcinek. "Liquid electrolytes containing new tailored salts for sodium-ion batteries." Electrochimica Acta 222 (December 2016): 108–15. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.electacta.2016.10.146.

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40

Aravindan, Vanchiappan, Joe Gnanaraj, Srinivasan Madhavi, and Hua-Kun Liu. "ChemInform Abstract: Lithium-Ion Conducting Electrolyte Salts for Lithium Batteries." ChemInform 43, no. 12 (2012): no. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/chin.201212209.

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41

Ito, Asae, and Koh-hei Nitta. "Additive Effects of Lithium Salts with Various Anionic Species in Poly (Methyl Methacrylate)." Molecules 26, no. 13 (2021): 4096. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/molecules26134096.

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We report that lithium salts in lithium-ion batteries effectively modify the physical properties of poly (methyl methacrylate) (PMMA). The glass transition temperature (Tg) is an indicator of the heat resistance of amorphous polymers. The anionic species of the salts strongly affected the glass transition behavior of PMMA. We focused on the additive effects of various lithium salts, such as LiCF3SO3, LiCOOCF3, LiClO4, and LiBr, on the Tg of PMMA. The large anions of the former three salts caused them to form macroscopic aggregates that acted as fillers in the PMMA matrix and to combine the PMM

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42

Qin, Bingsheng, Zhihong Liu, Jie Zheng, et al. "Single-ion dominantly conducting polyborates towards high performance electrolytes in lithium batteries." Journal of Materials Chemistry A 3, no. 15 (2015): 7773–79. http://dx.doi.org/10.1039/c5ta00216h.

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43

Li, Xiaoqiao, Linming Zhou, Han Wang, et al. "Dopants modulate crystal growth in molten salts enabled by surface energy tuning." Journal of Materials Chemistry A 9, no. 35 (2021): 19675–80. http://dx.doi.org/10.1039/d1ta02351a.

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Dopants traditionally used for modifying crystal lattices can also function as growth mediators in molten salt synthesis and enable a high energy-density, high power LiCoO2 cathode for lithium-ion batteries.

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44

Hamad, Khaleel I., and Yangchuan Xing. "Stabilizing Li-rich NMC Materials by Using Precursor Salts with Acetate and Nitrate Anions for Li-ion Batteries." Batteries 5, no. 4 (2019): 69. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/batteries5040069.

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Lithium-rich layered oxide cathode materials of Li1.2Mn0.5100Ni0.2175Co0.0725O2 have been synthesized using metal salts with acetate and nitrate anions as precursors in glycerol solvent. The effects of the precursor metal salts on particle size, morphology, cationic ordering, and ultimately, the electrode performance of the cathode powders have been studied. It was demonstrated that the use of cornstarch as a gelling agent with nitrate-based metal salts results in a reduction of particle size, leading to higher surface area and initial discharge capacity. However, the cornstarch gelling effect

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45

Zhu, Lingyun, and Ming Chen. "Development of a Two-Stage Pyrolysis Process for the End-Of-Life Nickel Cobalt Manganese Lithium Battery Recycling from Electric Vehicles." Sustainability 12, no. 21 (2020): 9164. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/su12219164.

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With the continuous promotion of electric vehicles, the pressure to scrap vehicle batteries is increasing, especially in China, where nickel cobalt manganese lithium (NCM) batteries have gradually come to occupy a dominant position in the battery market. In this study, we propose a two-stage pyrolysis process for vehicle batteries, which aims to effectively deal with the volatilization of organic solvents, the decomposition of lithium salts in the electrolyte and the removal of the separator material and polyvinylidene fluoride (PVDF) during battery recycling. By solving these issues, recyclin

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46

Smolinski, Maciej, Aleksandra Ossowska, Maciej Marczewski, Adam Łaszcz, and Marek Marcinek. "Novel Electrolyte Applications in Lithium-Sulfur Batteries Containing MOF-Modified Cathodes." ECS Meeting Abstracts MA2024-02, no. 1 (2024): 129. https://doi.org/10.1149/ma2024-021129mtgabs.

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For many years now it can be observed that along with the developing world, human demand for energy is increasing. When in the second half of the 20th century the number of portable electronic devices was increasing constantly, it could have been easy to predict that the research on the battery development will be something crucial for the future. Now, in the early twenties of 21st century, having electric (EV) and hybrid (HEV) vehicles, computers, cell phones or even portable speakers – a good performing battery is the thing that everybody expects. That is why in last years the research for n

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47

Lin, Ziyang, and Zhuofan Wang. "Application of Solid Polymer Electrolytes for Solid-State Sodium Batteries." MATEC Web of Conferences 386 (2023): 03019. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/matecconf/202338603019.

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Rechargeable sodium-ion batteries have become more attractive because of its advantages such as abundant sodium resources and lower costs compared to traditional lithium-ion batteries. In keeping with the future development of high-capacity secondary batteries, solid-state batteries, which use solid electrolytes instead of liquid organic electrolytes, are expected to overcome the challenges of traditional lithium-ion batteries in terms of energy density, cycle life and safety. Among various electrolytes, polymer matrices have great potential and application in flexible solid-state sodium batte

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Abed, Thakir H., Meethaq M. Abed, Burak Y. Kadem, and Ahmad T. Jaiad. "Rechargeable Flexible Paper Battery using PAV, PSSPEDOT Polymer." IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science 877, no. 1 (2021): 012037. http://dx.doi.org/10.1088/1755-1315/877/1/012037.

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Abstract The main idea of this research is to design a rechargeable paper battery from local cheap and available materials. The practical part is represented by adding Polyvinyl alcohol (PVA) to conductive polymer (PSS PEDOT) with adding different mineral salts for then study the quantum of electrical conductivity and heat influence on electrical conductivity and acidity factors of the Electrolyte solution.The next step was to produce a rechargeable, flexible battery manufactured from regular cellulose paper, sulfone, and ionic solution.The measurements were made using modern laboratory device

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González-Barredo, Sergio, and Miguel Ángel Reyes-Belmonte. "Renewable Energy Curtailment Storage in Molten Salt and Solid Particle Solar Thermal Power Plants: A Comparative Analysis in Spain." Applied Sciences 15, no. 11 (2025): 6162. https://doi.org/10.3390/app15116162.

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Spain’s energy transition poses the dual challenge of managing renewable curtailment and enhancing the competitiveness of concentrated solar power (CSP) technologies. This study evaluates the suitability of replacing molten salts with solid particles for energy storage and, additionally, explores the storage of surplus electricity from grid in Carnot batteries. Four scenarios were analyzed using a Gemasolar-type plant model: each storage medium was studied with and without the integration of curtailed electricity. The solar field was modeled with SAM (System Advisor Model), while curtailment d

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Ermolaev, Vadim, Tatiana Gerasimova, Liliya Kadyrgulova, et al. "Ferrocene-Containing Sterically Hindered Phosphonium Salts." Molecules 23, no. 11 (2018): 2773. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/molecules23112773.

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The synthesis and physical properties of the series of the ferrocenyl-containing sterically hindered phosphonium salts based on di(tert-butyl)ferrocenylphosphine is reported. Analysis of voltamogramms of the obtained compounds revealed some correlations between their structures and electrochemical properties. The elongation of the alkyl chain at the P atom as well as replacement of the Br− anion by [BF4]− shifts the ferrocene/ferrocenium transition of the resulting salts into the positive region. DFT results shows that in the former case, the Br− anion destabilizes the corresponding ion pair,

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