Academic literature on the topic 'Salvador (Bahia/BR)'

<p>Relato impressionista sobre a reconstituição da Lavagem das Escadarias da Igreja de Nosso Senhor do Bonfim, realizada, anualmente, todo mês de janeiro, na quinta-feira que antecede o segundo domingo depois da Festa de Reis, em Salvador, na Bahia, há mais de 200 anos, em sua versão de setembro de 2008, em torno da Igreja da Madeleine em Paris, na continuidade de evento similar realizado na Igreja do Sacré Coeur, em Montmartre, a partir do verão boreal de 1997.</p><p><br />Impressionistic report on the reconstitution of the <em>Lavagem</em> (Washing) of the Steps of the Church of Nosso Senhor do Bonfim, held annually each January, the Thursday before the second Sunday after the Twelfth Night, in Salvador, Bahia, for more than 200 years, in its version of September 2008, around the Church of the Madeleine in Paris, following on from similar event held in the Church of Sacre Coeur in Montmartre, in the boreal summer of 1997.</p>

<p>Este artigo analisa os usos do(s) espaço(s) público(s) na vida urbana contemporânea, discutindo sua relevância e sua capacidade de expressar diversidade e engendrar intersubjetividades. Para isso, busca-se discutir a validade das teses que indicam a existência de um processo de diluição/restrição dos espaços públicos, analisando sua dinâmica na cidade do Salvador, Bahia, Brasil, e considerando as transformações urbanas recentes, através de revisão da literatura, coleta de dados secundários e realização de entrevistas com diversos citadinos. O artigo conclui que as transformações contemporâneas vêm favorecendo o avanço de formas de privatização e autossegregação, restringindo os usos dos espaços públicos. Porém, não se pode falar da morte desses espaços em Salvador, uma vez que seus usos sobrevivem, ainda que sejam premidos por seu caráter heterogêneo, desigual, segregado e fragmentado, situação ensejada por processos de privatização e mercantilização, violência e medo,<br />além de diferentes formas de disputas, distinções e competições.</p><p><strong>THE PUBLIC SPACE(S) IN AN UNEQUAL AND SEGREGATED CITY</strong><br /><br />This article analyzes the uses of the public spaces in the contemporary urban life, discussing their relevance and ability to express diversity and produce intersubjectivities. For that, it discusses the validity of the thesis indicating the existence of a dilution/restriction process of public spaces. Through literary review, secondary data collection, and interviews with city residents, this work sought to analyze the dynamics of public spaces in Salvador before the recent urban transformations in the city. The findings indicate that the contemporary ransformations favored privatization and selfsegregation, restricting the use of public spaces. However, one cannot speak of the “death” of public spaces in Salvador, for their uses survives – although pressed by several factors such as their heterogeneity and inequality, their segregated and fragmented character, and by privatization and commodification processes, violence and fear, forms of disputes, distinctions and competitions.</p><p>Keywords: Public space. Urban Sociability. Privatization. Segregation. Salvador.</p><p><strong>LE(S) SPACE(S) PUBLIC(S) DANS UNE VILLE INÉGALE ET SÉGRÉGÉE</strong><br /><br />Cet article analyse l’utilisation des espaces publics dans la vie urbaine contemporaine, en discutant sa pertinence actuelle et sa capacité d’exprimer la<br />diversité et créer d’intersubjectivités. Cela implique discuter la validité des thèses qui indiquent l’existence d’un processus de dilution/restriction des espaces publics, en analysant sa dynamique dans la ville de Salvador, et en considérant les récentes transformations urbaines, par l’examen de la littérature, la collecte des données secondaires et des entretiens avec plusieurs habitants. On conclut que les transformations contemporaines ont favorisé l’avancée des formes de privatisation et d’auto-ségrégation, restreignant les usages des<br />espaces publics. Cependant, ces espaces publics à Salvador ne sont pas mort ; leurs usages survivent, même s’ils sont pressé par leur caractère hétérogène,<br />inégal, ségrégé et fragmenté, situation causée par les processus de privatisation et de marchandisation, la violence et la peur, en plus de différentes formes de disputes, distinctions et compétitions.</p><p>Mots-clés: Espace public. Sociabilité urbaine. Privatisation. Ségrégation. Salvador.</p>

<p>Realizado em fevereiro de 2017, o I Fórum Negro das Artes Cênicas (FNAC) fomentou discussões<br />e iniciativas no âmbito do ensino das artes cênicas, sobretudo no contexto de articulação da<br />Escola de Teatro e do Programa de Pós-graduação da Universidade Federal da Bahia (UFBA).<br />Desenvolveu atividades dedicadas à formação, promovendo mesas de discussão, conferências,<br />atividades culturais e debates importantes a partir de ateliês temáticos – os ateliês foram espaços<br />de diálogo em que se propusessem sugestivas de inserção de temáticas negras (estética, poética,<br />ensino) no currículo acadêmico e na práxis docente. Esta breve curadoria fotográfica, tecida<br />durante a realização do FNAC por fotógrafos colaboradores da cidade de Salvador, homenageia<br />e busca inscrever na memória esse momento marcante, no qual professores, estudantes, arteeducadores, artistas e coletivos engajados com as pautas negras no âmbito acadêmico e cultural se debruçaram a refletir e propor ações a serem implantadas no ensino superior, promovendo a visibilidade e representatividade de negros e negras pesquisadores e fazedores das artes cênicas, nos âmbitos regional, nacional e internacional.</p>

<p><span>Este artigo objetiva analisar o projeto do Sistema Viário do Oeste (SVO), no qual consta a construção da Ponte Salvador–Itaparica, à luz das discussões sobre a relação entre infraestrutura e crescimento econômico, assim como daquelas que ampliam o foco para incluir questões pertinentes ao desenvolvimento socioambiental. Essa revisão foi utilizada para apreciar o projeto e para analisar as pré-condições econômicas e sociais presentes em quatro Territórios de Identidade que sofrerão mais diretamente seus impactos. A análise dos dados e das informações não permite postular que o projeto do Sistema Viário do Oeste – com a sua ponte – poderá contribuir, de forma significativa, para mitigar o quadro de profunda desigualdade e promover o desenvolvimento endógeno e sustentável dos territórios. A abordagem utilizada nessa análise, ao rejeitar a visão econômica tradicional, amplia a discussão sobre as relações entre investimentos em infraestrutura e desenvolvimento regional, utilizando as evidências deste estudo de caso.</span></p><div><p class="trans-title">INFRASTRUCTURE AND DEVELOPMENT: what can be expected from the bridge Salvador-Itaparica? Bahia-Brazil</p><p>This paper aims at analyzing the design of the Road System of the West (SVO), which include the construction of Salvador-Itaparica Bridge, in the light of the discussions on the relationship between infrastructure and economic growth, as well as those that expand the focus to include issues relevant to development. This review was used to assess the project and to examine the social and economic preconditions that are present in four Territories of Identity that will suffer more directly their impacts (Metropolitana de Salvador, Recôncavo, Baixo Sul and Vale do Jiquiriçá). The analysis of the data and information does not allow us to postulate that the project of the Road System of the West and its Bridge could contribute significantly to mitigate the significant inequality and promote the endogenous and sustainable development of the territories.The approach used in this analysis, by rejecting the traditional economic view, extends the discussion of the relationship between investments in infrastructure and regional development using evidences from this case study.</p><p><strong>Key words: </strong>Infrastructure; Development; Territories of identity; Productive Settlements; Regional Policies</p></div><div><p class="trans-title">INFRASTRUCTURE ET DÉVELOPPEMENT: que peut-on attendre du pont Salvador-Itaparica? Bahia-Brésil</p></div><p>Cet article vise à analyser la conception du Réseau Routier dans l’Ouest (SVO), qui comprennent la construction du pont Sauveur-Itaparica, à la lumière des discussions sur la relation entre l’infrastructure et la croissance économique, mais aussi ceux qui élargissent la portée aux questions relatives au développement. Cet examen a été utilisé pour évaluer le projet et d’examiner le social et les conditions économiques sont présentes dans quatre territoires de l’identité qui souffrira plus directement leurs impacts (Metropolitana de Salvador, Recôncavo, Baixo Sul et la Vale do Jiquiriçá). L’analyse des données ne nous permet pas de postuler que le projet du Réseau Routier de l’Ouest et son pont pourrait contribuer significativement à atténuer le cadre de l’inégalité qui prévaut et promouvoir le développement endogène et durable des territoires.L’approche utilisée dans cette analyse, en rejetant la vision économique traditionnelle, élargit la discussion sur la relation entre les investissements dans les infrastructures et le développement régional, à l’aide de la preuve de cette étude de cas.</p><p><strong>Key words: </strong>Infrastructure; Développement; Territoires de l’identité; Agglomérations productifs; Politiques régionales.</p><p><span><br /></span></p>

<div><p class="trans-title">O objetivo deste artigo é descrever, analisar e refletir sobre uma modalidade de moradia que vem adquirindo progressiva importância quantitativa e qualitativa na cidade de Salvador (Bahia, Brasil) e em seu centro histórico (CHS). Trata-se da ocupação de casarões e prédios por pessoas pobres, ligadas aos movimentos Sem Teto. O trabalho de campo etnográfico, realizado junto a seis ocupações, permitiu-me chegar a algumas conclusões que apresento neste trabalho: 1) algumas ocupações são uma versão atualizada dos antigos cortiços do CHS, com problemas que agravam ainda mais sua situação; 2) a maior parte delas corresponde a ensaios de uma nova forma de habitar que representa uma experiência rica de autogestão e liderança feminina; 3) a centralidade é um valor essencial para os trabalhadores precarizados e vulneráveis que habitam desde o século XIX o centro da cidade, valor que passa a ser atualmente reivindicado, em discursos e (ou) práticas, como o direito à centralidade.</p><p class="trans-title"> </p><p class="trans-title"><strong>TO INHABIT OCCUPIED MANSIONS IN THE HISTORICAL CENTER OF SALVADOR, BAHIA, BRAZIL: old collective houses and new experiences and rights</strong></p><p>The objective of this article is to describe, analyze and reflect about a modality of housing that has been gradually gaining quantitative and qualitative importance in the city of Salvador (Bahia, Brazil) and in its historical center (CHS). These are the occupations of old houses and buildings by poor people, linked to the homeless movements. The ethnographic field work carried out with six occupations allowed me to arrive at some conclusions that I present in this work: 1) that some occupations are an updated version of the old “cortiços” of CHS, with problems that aggravate their situation even more; 2) that most of them are essays on a new way of living which represents a rich experience of self-management and female leadership; 3) that centrality is an essential value for precarious and vulnerable workers who have been living in the center of the city since the nineteenth century, a value that is now being claimed in discourses and / or practices such as the right to centrality.</p><p><strong>Key words: </strong>Occupations; Historical Center of Salvador (CHS); Collective housing; Ways of dwelling; Centrality</p><p class="trans-title"> </p></div><div><p class="trans-title"><strong>HABITER DES MANOIRS OCCUPES DANS LE CENTRE HISTORIQUE DE SALVADOR, BAHIA, BRESIL: anciens logements colletifs et nouvelles expériences et droits</strong></p><p>L’objectif de cet article est décrire, analyser et réfléchir sur une modalité de logement qui a progressivement gagné en importance quantitative et qualitative dans la ville de Salvador (Bahia, Brésil) et dans son centre historique (CHS). Ce sont les occupations des vieilles maisons et des bâtiments par les pauvres, liées aux mouvements des sans-abri. Le travail de terrain ethnographique mené avec six occupations m’a permis d’arriver à quelques conclusions que je présente dans ce travail: 1) que certaines occupations sont une version actualisée des anciens “cortiços” du CHS, avec des problèmes qui aggravent encore leur situation; 2) que la plupart d’entre eux sont des essais sur un nouveau mode de vie qui représente une riche expérience d’autogestion et de leadership féminin; 3) que la centralité est une valeur essentielle pour les travailleurs précaires et vulnérables qui vivent dans le centre-ville depuis le XIXe siècle, une valeur qui est maintenant revendiquée dans les discours et / ou les pratiques telles que le droit à la centralité.</p><p><strong>Key words: </strong>Occupations; Centre Historique de Salvador (SHC); Logement collectif; Façons d´habiter; Centralité</p><p class="trans-title"><strong><br /></strong></p></div>

<p><strong>Objetivo</strong>: o objetivo deste estudo foi verificar a utilização de serviços odontológicos, idade e motivo da primeira consulta odontológica<br />em crianças de 0 a 9 anos cadastradas em uma Unidade de Saúde da Família em Salvador, Bahia, Brasil. <strong>Metodologia</strong>: realizou-se um estudo descritivo, transversal. Os responsáveis pelas crianças participaram de entrevistas individuais e forneceram informações sobre a idade atual da criança, idade da primeira consulta odontológica, realização de consulta no último ano, tipo de financiamento e motivo da primeira consulta odontológica. As entrevistas foram realizadas durante visitas domiciliares e na respectiva Unidade de<br />Saúde. Os dados foram tabulados e analisados de forma descritiva. Resultados: um total de 151 questionários foram aplicados. Das crianças, 59,6% nunca realizaram nenhum tipo de consulta odontológica e daqueles que já o tinham feito, 62,30% foi no último ano e 83,61% destas realizadas no serviço público. O principal motivo da consulta foi a presença de cárie (36,07%). As crianças do sexo feminino realizaram a primeira consulta odontológica em maior proporção que as do sexo masculino, embora esta tenha ocorrido em uma idade mais tardia. <strong>Conclusões</strong>: Há necessidade de fomentar a utilização do serviço odontológico de forma precoce, permitindo a implementação de políticas públicas de promoção de saúde de forma a garantir o atendimento às crianças desde o primeiro ano de vida.</p>

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Com alto potencial de complicações e morte, a hepatite B atinge mais de 240 milhões de indivíduos por ano em todo o mundo com uma taxa de óbitos de 780 mil pessoas devido à infecção pelo vírus B. Objetivo: Analisar e descrever o perfil epidemiológico e a condição vacinal para hepatite B dos casos notificados do agravo na cidade de Salvador, Estado da Bahia, no período de 2007 a 2012. Metodologia: estudo epidemiológico de caráter descritivo, a partir de dados secundários do Sistema de Informação de Agravos e Notificação (SINAN) que inclui todos os casos notificados e confirmados de hepatite B no município de Salvador, Bahia no período de 2007 a 2012. Resultados: neste período foram confirmados 535 casos de hepatite B em Salvador, para a distribuição de sexo, o masculino apresentou o maior número de casos com taxa de detecção de 6,72/100.000 habitantes. Dentre as notificações, o mecanismo de infecção da via sexual foi a que apresentou maior número de casos, para os casos de hepatite B na gestação o 3º trimestre gestacional é responsável pela maior frequência de notificações. Conclusões: observa-se que para o estado de vacinação, a cidade de Salvador está em uma condição desconfortável, uma vez que é uma doença evitável por vacina, no entanto, percebe-se baixa cobertura vacinal. 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<p><strong>Introduction</strong>: the oral condition of patients in the Intensive Care Unit (ICU) is extremely important for clinical status monitoring,<br />as lesions in the oral mucosa may imply complications and worsening of the health status of these patients. A higher probability<br />of adherence, colonization, and bacterial infection in the oral cavity of patients in the ICU has also been reported. The poor oral<br />hygiene conditions of these patients may be related to the reduction of salivary flow and difficulties in maintaining oral hygiene in a<br />hospital environment, which rarely employs dentists on staff. <strong>Objective</strong>: to analyze the dental condition of patients admitted to the<br />ICU of Roberto Santos General Hospital, Salvador, Bahia, Brazil. <strong>Methodology</strong>: a total of 73 patients were evaluated through an oral<br />examination performed with a wooden spatula and sterile gauze under natural light, and data were collected and analyzed. <strong>Results</strong>:<br />The most commom oral lesions were tongue-coating (41%) and ulcerations in the oral mucosa caused by trauma or dehydration<br />(19.1%). The occurrence of pseudomembranous candidiasis (8.2%), dehydration of the lips and mucosa (26%), and angular cheilitis<br />(9.5%) was additionally recorded. It was observed that 31.5% patients had more than 10 days of hospitalization and of these, 26%<br />presented pseudomembranous candidiasis. This clinical condition was not seen in patients with a shorter hospital stay. <strong>Conclusions</strong>:<br />this study suggest a possible association between the length of stay of these patients and the clinical conditions presented. Thus, the<br />results of this study may guide preventive and curative measures implemented by dental surgeons who may, in the future, be part<br />of the multidisciplinary team of professionals working in the hospital environment, especially in ICUs.</p>

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QFormat="true" Name="TOC Heading" /> </w:LatentStyles> </xml><![endif]--><!--[if gte mso 10]> <mce:style><! /* Style Definitions */ table.MsoNormalTable {mso-style-name:"Tabela normal"; mso-tstyle-rowband-size:0; mso-tstyle-colband-size:0; mso-style-noshow:yes; mso-style-priority:99; mso-style-qformat:yes; mso-style-parent:""; mso-padding-alt:0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; mso-para-margin:0cm; mso-para-margin-bottom:.0001pt; mso-pagination:widow-orphan; font-size:11.0pt; font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif"; mso-ascii-font-family:Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font:minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-theme-font:minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family:Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font:minor-latin;} --> <!--[endif] --></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-right: 22.7pt; text-align: justify; mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-autospace: none;"><strong><span style="font-size: 8.0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri;">Introdução:</span></strong><span style="font-size: 8.0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri;"> A obesidade é uma doença que vem aumentando de forma alarmante em todas as idades e classes sociais de todo o mundo e que atinge adultos e crianças. Na infância tem associação comprovada com várias patologias e mais recentemente estudos foram realizados para correlacionar obesidade com a presença de sintomas gastrointestinais, dentre eles a doença do refluxo gastroesofágico. <strong>Objetivo: </strong>Determinar a prevalência dos sintomas da doença do refluxo gastroesofágico em crianças com sobrepeso e obesas, de Salvador-Bahia. <strong>Método: </strong>Estudo descritivo de prevalência, onde foram selecionados 77 pacientes entre 6 a 17 anos com diagnóstico de sobrepeso e obesidade atendidos no Serviço de Gastroenterologia e Hepatologia Pediátricasda Universidade Federal da Bahia. Após classificação nutricional, os pacientes responderam a um questionário, enfatizando-se achados relacionados com sintomas de refluxo. Em cada paciente foi aplicado um escore para o cálculo da prevalência, em que foram considerados positivos para a doença do refluxo gastroesofágico, a presença de três ou mais destes sintomas. <strong>Resultados: </strong>Participaram do estudo 77 pacientes com idade de 6 a 17 anos com diagnóstico de sobrepeso e obesidade. Os sintomas mais prevalentes, foram soluços e dor abdominal em 43 pacientes (55,9%) e em 35 pacientes (45,5%) respectivamente. Regurgitações e vômitos foram os sintomas menos prevalentes em 18 pacientes (23,4%) e 13 pacientes (16,9%) respectivamente. A prevalência geral nesta população de sintomas do refluxo gastroesofágico foi de 14,2%. <strong>Conclusão: </strong>Foi observada uma correlação positiva entre a obesidade infantil e a presença de sintomas da doença do refluxo gastroesofágico. </span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0cm 22.7pt 0.0001pt 0cm; text-align: justify; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial;"><strong><span style="font-size: 12.0pt; font-family: ";Times New Roman";,";serif";; mso-fareast-font-family: ";Times New Roman";; color: #111111; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR;">Palavras chave</span></strong><span style="font-size: 12.0pt; font-family: ";Times New Roman";,";serif";; mso-fareast-font-family: ";Times New Roman";; color: #111111; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR;">: Obesidade. Criança. Refluxo Gastroesofágico. </span><span style="font-size: 12.0pt; font-family: ";Times New Roman";,";serif";; mso-fareast-font-family: ";Times New Roman";; color: #111111; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR;" lang="EN-US">Pediatria.</span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt;"> </p><p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt;"><span style="font-size: 10.0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-ansi-language: EN-US;" lang="EN-US">Prevalence of Gastroesophageal Reflux disease in children with obesity in Salvador,Bahia </span><em></em></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-right: 22.7pt; text-align: justify; mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-autospace: none;"><strong><span style="font-size: 8.0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-ansi-language: EN-US;" lang="EN-US">Introduction:</span></strong><span style="font-size: 8.0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-ansi-language: EN-US;" lang="EN-US"> Obesity is a disease that is increasing alarmingly in all ages and social classes around the world, and that affects adults and children. In childhood is associated with various pathologies and confirmed more recently studies have been conducted in order to prove their correlation with the presence of gastrointestinal symptoms, including gastroesophageal reflux disease. <strong>Objective:</strong> To determine the prevalence of symptoms of gastroesophageal reflux disease in overweight and obese, of Salvador, Bahia. <strong>Methodology:</strong> A descriptive study of prevalence, where 77 patients were selected from 6 to 17 years with a diagnosis of overweight and obesity in the obesity clinic attended the Teacher Center for Pediatric Hozaná olive (CPPHO). After nutritional classification, underwent a detailed questionnaire, with emphasis on findings related to gastroesophageal reflux symptoms such as vomiting, hiccups, regurgitation, choking, heartburn, abdominal pain and hoarseness. In each patient a score was applied to calculate the prevalence, they were considered positive for gastroesophageal reflux disease, the presence of three or more of sintomas. <strong>Resultados: </strong>the study involved 77 patients aged 6-17 years with a diagnosis of overweight and obesity. The most prevalent symptoms were sobs and abdominal pain with 43 patients (55.9%) and 35 patients (45.5%) respectively. Regurgitation and vomiting symptoms were less prevalent, with 18 patients (23.4%) and 13 patients (16.9%) respectively. The prevalence of gastroesophageal reflux symptoms was 14.2%. <strong>Conclusion:</strong> We observed a positive correlation between childhood obesity and the presence of symptoms of gastroesophageal reflux disease. </span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify;"><strong><span style="font-size: 8.0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-ansi-language: EN-US;" lang="EN-US">Keywords:</span></strong><span style="font-size: 8.0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-ansi-language: EN-US;" lang="EN-US"> Obesity. Child. Gastroesophageal Reflux. </span><span style="font-size: 8.0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri;">Pediatrics.</span></p><p> </p><p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt;"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman;"><strong style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"></strong></span></p>

<!--[if gte mso 9]><xml> <w:WordDocument> <w:View>Normal</w:View> <w:Zoom>0</w:Zoom> <w:HyphenationZone>21</w:HyphenationZone> <w:PunctuationKerning /> <w:ValidateAgainstSchemas /> <w:SaveIfXMLInvalid>false</w:SaveIfXMLInvalid> <w:IgnoreMixedContent>false</w:IgnoreMixedContent> <w:AlwaysShowPlaceholderText>false</w:AlwaysShowPlaceholderText> <w:Compatibility> <w:BreakWrappedTables /> <w:SnapToGridInCell /> <w:WrapTextWithPunct /> <w:UseAsianBreakRules /> <w:DontGrowAutofit /> </w:Compatibility> <w:BrowserLevel>MicrosoftInternetExplorer4</w:BrowserLevel> </w:WordDocument> </xml><![endif]--><!--[if gte mso 9]><xml> <w:LatentStyles DefLockedState="false" LatentStyleCount="156"> </w:LatentStyles> </xml><![endif]--><!--[if !mso]><object classid="clsid:38481807-CA0E-42D2-BF39-B33AF135CC4D" id=ieooui></object> <style> st1\:*{behavior:url(#ieooui) } </style> <![endif]--><!--[if gte mso 10]> <style> /* Style Definitions */ table.MsoNormalTable {mso-style-name:"Tabela normal"; mso-tstyle-rowband-size:0; mso-tstyle-colband-size:0; mso-style-noshow:yes; mso-style-parent:""; mso-padding-alt:0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; mso-para-margin:0cm; mso-para-margin-bottom:.0001pt; mso-pagination:widow-orphan; font-size:10.0pt; font-family:"Times New Roman"; mso-ansi-language:#0400; mso-fareast-language:#0400; mso-bidi-language:#0400;} </style> <![endif]--> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0cm 22.7pt 0.0001pt; text-align: justify;"><strong><span style="font-size: 8pt;">Introdução:</span></strong><span style="font-size: 8pt;"> O processo do envelhecimento associado às doenças crônico-degenerativas conduz ao declínio funcional e/ou cognitivo, resultando em redução da qualidade de vida e diminuição da autonomia e independência. <strong>Objetivo: </strong>Comparar a capacidade funcional e cognitiva de idosos em uma unidade de reabilitação geriátrica na cidade de Salvador-Bahia. <strong>Metodologia:</strong> Estudo observacional descritivo de corte transversal, utilizando análise de prontuários. Foram selecionados os prontuários de indivíduos idosos internados na Unidade de Reabilitação do Centro Geriátrico das Obras Sociais Irmã Dulce, entre janeiro e dezembro de 2011. Dados coletados: sociodemográficos, tempo de internação, diagnóstico clínico, escores do Índice de Barthel Modificado (IBM) e do Mini-Exame do Estado Mental (MEEM), na admissão e alta hospitalar. <strong>Resultados:</strong> 38 prontuários preencheram os critérios de inclusão. 73,68% dos pacientes eram do sexo masculino. A idade variou de 62 a 94 anos e o tempo de internação de 34 a 179 dias. As patologias mais prevalentes foram: hipertensão arterial (68,42%), acidente vascular cerebral (57,89%), restrição de mobilidade (42,10%), incontinência dupla (28,94%), diabetes mellitus (23,98%) e demência vascular (21,05%). As alterações observadas nos escores do IBM não modificaram os níveis funcionais dos idosos. Alterações cognitivas foram observadas em 81,57% na admissão e 63,15% na alta hospitalar. Apenas indivíduos com 1 a 3 anos de escolaridade modificaram os níveis de cognição. <strong>Conclusão:</strong> O processo do envelhecimento associado às doenças crônico-degenerativas influencia na funcionalidade e cognição da população estudada. Os resultados forneceram elementos para estabelecimento de objetivos e planos terapêuticos que favoreçam a reabilitação do idoso.</span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0cm 22.7pt 0.0001pt;"><strong></strong><span style="font-size: 8pt;"> </span><strong><span style="font-size: 8pt;"> <br /></span></strong></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0cm 22.7pt 0.0001pt;"><strong><span style="font-size: 8pt;" lang="EN-US">Abstract</span></strong></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0cm 22.7pt 0.0001pt; text-align: justify;"><strong><span style="font-size: 8pt;" lang="EN-US">Introduction:</span></strong><span style="font-size: 8pt;" lang="EN-US"> The aging process associated with chronic degenerative diseases leads to functional decline and/or cognitive impairment resulting in reduced quality of life and decreased autonomy and independence. <strong>Objective:</strong> To compare the functional and cognitive capacity of elderly in a geriatric rehabilitation unit in the city of Salvador, Bahia. <strong>Methodology:</strong> This is an observational descriptive cross-sectional analysis using medical records.<span> </span>The medical records of elderly patients admitted in the Rehabilitation Unit of the Geriatric Center of Obras Sociais Irmã Dulce were selected from January to December 2011. The charts were evaluated for sociodemographic, length of stay, clinical diagnosis, scores of the Modified Barthel Index (MBI) and the Mini-Mental State Examination (MMSE) on admission and discharge. <strong>Results:</strong> A total of 38 records met the inclusion criteria. 73.68% of the patients were male. The age ranged from 62 to 94 years and length of stay from 34 to 179 days. The most prevalent diseases were hypertension (68.42%), stroke (57.89%), restriction of mobility (42.10%), double incontinence (28.94%), diabetes mellitus (23.98 %) and vascular dementia (21.05%). The observed changes in the MBI scores did not change the functional levels of the elderly. Cognitive changes were observed in 81.57% on admission and 63.15% on discharge. Only individuals with 1-3 years of education changed levels of cognition. <strong>Conclusion:</strong> The process of aging associated with chronic degenerative diseases influences on the functionality and cognition of the studied population. The results provided evidence for the establishment of goals and treatment plans that promote the rehabilitation of the elderly.</span></p>

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CAPES
Estudos voltados para a dinâmica sazonal e comportamental do zooplâncton em regiões tropicais ainda são escassos. Inserido nesse contexto, a presente dissertação (integrante do INCT Ambitropic) teve como objetivo identificar a composição da comunidade zooplanctônica, enfatizando a classe Copepoda, ao longo de uma transeção perpendicular à plataforma continental de Salvador; bem como descrever e compreender a distribuição espacial e temporal do zooplâncton (a partir da densidade, abundância e diversidade), analisando a influência da estrutura oceanográfica e meteorológica sobre essa distribuição. A transeção foi composta por quatro estações (BA1, BA2, BA3 e BA4) com coletas de água e zooplâncton realizadas entre abril de 2013 e outubro de 2014, totalizando dez campanhas. Amostras de plâncton foram coletadas a partir de arrastos horizontais com rede padrão cônica para plâncton (malha 300 µm e diâmetro de boca 60 cm), com duração de cinco minutos e fluxômetro acoplado à boca da rede. Os dados de precipitação pluviométrica foram obtidos através do banco de dados do INMET. Amostras de água foram coletadas para obtenção de dados abióticos (oxigênio dissolvido, nitrato e fósforo total). O zooplâncton apresentou um total de 131 táxons, representando o holoplâncton 94,5% da comunidade e o meroplâncton 5,5%. Ocorreram representantes dos filos Protozoa, Cnidaria, Platyhelminthes, Mollusca, Sinpucula, Crustacea, Bryozoa, Chaetognatha, Echinodermata e Chordata. Dentre os grupos identificados, Copepoda predominou em 68% com um total de 65 táxons, sendo a comunidade dominada por Farranula gracilis (13%), Paracalanus sp. (12%), Clausocalanus sp. (11%), Onchocorycaeus latus (11%) e Temora turbinata (10%). Com exceção da transparência todas as variáveis abióticas registraram variabilidade temporal. A diversidade (H’< 1bits.ind-1) e a equitabilidade (J’<0.5) de Copepoda foram considerada muito baixa. A densidade de Copepoda foi baixa com média geral de 180.46±175.05 org.m-³, variando de 29.95 org.m³ a 427.98 org.m³. A densidade registrou um gradiente orientado no sentido costa-oceano ao contrário da diversidade que não registrou um gradiente além de ter sido muito baixa. A Análise de Redundância mostrou uma clara separação entre as estações e campanhas de amostragem em função do gradiente oceanográfico gerado pelas variáveis abióticas, bem como pela composição e densidade da assembleia de Copepoda. A precipitação, apesar de ter apresentado um padrão atípico, influenciou tanto o padrão das variáveis abióticas quanto a comunidade. Em conjunto, os resultados mostraram que a composição e densidade de Copepoda foi influenciada pela estrutura oceanográfica da massa de Água Tropical.
Studies focusing on a seasonal and behavioral dynamics of the zoo in tropical regions are still scarce. Inserted in this context, the present dissertation (part of INCT Ambitropic project) aimed to identify the zooplanktonic community composition, emphasizing the class Copepoda, along a transect perpendicular to the continental shelf of Salvador; as well as describing and understanding the spatial and temporal distribution of zooplankton (density, abundance and diversity), analyzing the influence of the clime and oceanographic structure on this distribution. The transect was composed of four stations (BA1, BA2, BA3 and BA4), with water and zooplankton samples collected from April 2013 to October 2014, totaling ten campaigns. Samples of plankton were collected with a standard conical plankton net through horizontal hauls (300 µm mesh size and 60 cm of mouth diameter), with a duration of five minutes and a flowmeter coupled to the net mouth. Rainfall data were obtained through the INMET. Water samples were collected to obtain abiotic data (dissolved oxygen, nitrate and total phosphorus) and the temperature and salinity data were obtained from the CTD. The zooplankton showed a total of 131 taxa, and the holoplankton represented 94.5% of the community and the meroplankton 5.5%. There were representatives of phyla Protozoa, Cnidaria, Platyhelminthes, Mollusca, Sinpucula, Crustacea, Bryozoa, Chaetognatha, Echinodermata and Chordata. Among the groups identified, Copepoda prevailed with a total of 65 taxa, and the community was dominated by Farranula gracilis (13%), Paracalanus sp. (12%), Clausocalanus sp. (11%), Onchocorycaeus latus (11%) and Temora turbinata (10%). With the exception of transparency all the abiotic variables recorded temporal variability. The diversity (H’< 1bits.ind-1) and evennessn(J’<0.5) of Copepods were considered too low. The density of Copepods was low with general average of 180.46±175.05 org.m-³, varying from 29.95 org.m³ to 427.98 org.m³. Density recorded a gradient oriented in the coast-ocean direction as opposed to the diversity that did not register a gradient besides having been very low. The redundancy analysis showed a clear separation between stations and sampling campaigns according to the oceanographic gradient generated by the abiotic variables, as well as by the composition and density of the Assembly of Copepoda. The rainfall, although presenting an atypical pattern, influenced both the pattern of the abiotic variables and the community. Together, the results showed that the composition and density of Copepods was influenced by the Oceanographic structure of the Tropical Water mass.