Academic literature on the topic 'Salvadoran Literature'
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Journal articles on the topic "Salvadoran Literature"
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Aparicio, Yvette. "Digging Up the Past and Surviving El Salvador’s Phantoms: Salvadoran-American Post-Conflict Traumatic Memory and Reconciliation." Revista Canadiense de Estudios Hispánicos 44, no. 1 (May 23, 2021): 149–68. http://dx.doi.org/10.18192/rceh.v44i1.5906.
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This article focuses on Salvadoran-American poetry that explores Salvadorans’ national traumas of war and displacement. In these poems, war trauma evolves into a post-conflict, post-migration trauma that calls for reconciliation with war memories as well as with a violent, unstable present. This study focuses on the poetry of Jorge Argueta (1961), William Archila (1968), and Javier Zamora (1990), three poets born in El Salvador and immigrants to the US. Studies of trauma and reconciliation in post-conflict societies frame the analysis of poetry that digs up and reconstitutes the dead for a Salvadoran diaspora still un-reconciled with its trauma.
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Brogan, Franny D., and Deborah Yi. "Rethinking Gender Principles in El Salvador: Evidence from /s/ Weakening." Studies in Hispanic and Lusophone Linguistics 15, no. 1 (May 1, 2022): 1–31. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/shll-2022-2054.
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Abstract Previous research on /s/ weakening in Spanish has consistently aligned with Labovian principles: women prefer the prestige variant, usually [s], while men favor nonstandard, lenited variants. However, in Salvadoran Spanish—a dialect that weakens /s/ across syllable positions and shows allophonic variation beyond the tripartite paradigm of [s]/[h]/[∅]—gender-based lenition patterns contradict this generalization. This study examines the production of phonological /s/ by 72 Salvadorans balanced for region, urbanicity, age, and gender who participated in sociolinguistic interviews in El Salvador in 2015. We find that women not only lenite /s/ at higher rates than men overall, but also produce significantly more of the variants that carry the most local stigma. We further find that, counterintuitively, women are significantly more likely than men to lenite /s/ in utterance- and word-initial prosodic positions, which are stronger and more perceptually salient than medial and final tokens. We argue that these discrepancies are best understood by taking El Salvador’s unique historical and sociopolitical context into account. Specifically, we propose that a culture of state-sanctioned violence against women and the unprecedented threat of gangs in El Salvador have led to the social segregation and linguistic isolation of women, affording them little access to standard linguistic forms even as globalization, urbanization, industrialization, and migration facilitate a shift toward linguistic standardization.
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Sarmiento, Ignacio. "¿Qué hacer con los muertos? Claudia Hernández y el trabajo del duelo en la postguerra salvadoreña." Revista Canadiense de Estudios Hispánicos 41, no. 2 (January 10, 2017): 395–415. http://dx.doi.org/10.18192/rceh.v41i2.2157.
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El presente artículo explora el trabajo del duelo en la literatura salvadoreña contemporánea. Para esto, se presta especial atención al cuento “Hechos de un buen ciudadano” (Partes I y II) de Claudia Hernández. Se propone que el trabajo del duelo en la literatura salvadoreña de postguerra puede entenderse como un proceso inconcluso, el cual busca oponerse a los esfuerzos oficiales de “sanar las heridas del pasado” y rearticular la comunidad nacional. Así, el duelo inacabado, como lo presenta Hernández, se convierte en una demanda de justicia por los crímenes cometidos por el Estado. Palabras claves: El Salvador, Claudia Hernández, postguerra, duelo This article explores the task of mourning in contemporary Salvadoran literature with special attention to Claudia Hernández’s short story “Hechos de un buen ciudadano” (Parts I and II). It posits that the task of mourning in postwar Salvadoran fiction may be understood as an unfinished process that seeks to challenge the official aims of “healing the wounds of the past” and restore the national community. Therefore, the incomplete task of mourning, as Hernández presents it, becomes a demand for justice for the crimes committed by the State. Keywords: El Salvador, Claudia Hernández, postwar, mourning
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PABLO-CEA, JOSÉ D., ANGÉLICO ASENJO, JOSÉ L. NAVARRETE-HEREDIA, and ALFRED F. NEWTON. "Checklist of Staphylinidae (Coleoptera) of El Salvador." Zootaxa 4951, no. 1 (April 1, 2021): 80–106. http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4951.1.3.
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This paper is primarily a compilation of published data on the staphylinid beetle species reported for El Salvador. It is based on taxonomic and ecological literature, with inclusion of some new records from different entomological collections. Thirty eight genera and 96 species are reported in the list, including a first country record: Eulissus chalybaeus. Country-level distribution outside of El Salvador, locality references and topographic zones are included for each species. In the list, three endemic species are recorded: Seeversiella badia, S. minima and Stenus salvadorensis. It is remarkable that 14 genera (37%) and 52 species (54%) have only been reported at a country level in the literature, without a specific locality of collection, indicating the need for local inventories of this coleopteran family in the salvadoran territory.
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Green, Amelia Hoover. "Armed group institutions and combatant socialization." Journal of Peace Research 54, no. 5 (September 2017): 687–700. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0022343317715300.
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Ex-combatants who fought with the Salvadoran Army during El Salvador’s 1980–92 civil war often recall being ‘captured’, rather than recruited, suffering beatings and humiliation in the course of training, and fighting without a sense of purpose or direction. Those who served with rebel forces, by contrast, recall fatigue and frustration with new routines, but seldom hazing or abuse; most also recalled deep, ongoing instruction about the purpose and goals of the war. This comparison highlights the broad variation in armed groups’ formal institutions for socialization, a topic that political scientists have only recently begun to examine in depth. The Salvadoran case also emphasizes some shortcomings of the existing literature, which may elide the differing effects of different formal institutions, treat individual institutions as operating independently on combatant behavior, and/or fail to map complex causal processes intervening between institutions and behavior. This article takes as its starting point the observation that many armed group institutions – including recruitment, military training, political training, and disciplinary regimes – are components of the process known more generally as ‘combatant socialization’. Examining specific institutional processes associated with combatant socialization allows for the generation of more refined and specific theories of combatant socialization as both a causal variable and an outcome. At the same time, treating armed group institutions as related elements of a broader process, rather than as fully separate institutions, may also advance understandings of the effects of these institutions. I demonstrate that the implementation and content of formal institutions for socialization varied significantly both across and within groups in El Salvador; building on this analysis, I lay out several potential directions for comparative research.
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Paige, Jeffery M. "Coffee and Power in El Salvador." Latin American Research Review 28, no. 3 (1993): 7–40. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0023879100016940.
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The existence of a division between what Italo López Vallecillos has termed the “agro-financial” and “agro-industrial-financial” factions of the Salvadoran elite has become what Enrique Baloyra calls “the consensus of scholarly opinion” on elite politics in El Salvador. As López Vallecillos describes the division, the agro-financial faction “opposes any attempt to transform the rigid framework of land concentration and low salaries in its devotion to the plantation economy that is the basis of its income and profits.” The agro-industrial faction, in contrast, “tries to introduce changes in the economic system … and opts for less authoritarian political forms, within the framework of liberal democracy, representative but restricted and controlled.” Oscillation between these two elite strategies has long characterized Salvadoran politics, and in the 1920s, the temporary dominance of the more liberal faction gave El Salvador the reputation of being the most progressive country in Central America. During times of crisis like the 1930s and the early 1980s, however, the positions of the two factions converged to support the retrograde policies of the more conservative “agro-financial” faction, which have given El Salvador an international reputation for ferocious authoritarianism.
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Fitzsimmons, Tracy, and Mark Anner. "Civil Society in a Postwar Period: Labor in the Salvadoran Democratic Transition." Latin American Research Review 34, no. 3 (1999): 103–28. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0023879100039388.
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AbstractThis research note seeks to offer some resolution to the theoretical disagreements over how democratization affects civil society, specifically in a transition toward democracy that occurs through pacted settlements of an armed internal conflict. Using a comparative study over time of the labor movement in El Salvador, the authors demonstrate that while unions of the political center and left have weakened since the signing of the Salvadoran Peace Accords, independent labor groups show higher levels of organizing and right-leaning unions have maintained nearly constant levels of organizing. But the labor movement has become atomized because unions have been unable to redefine their once-common political goals to adopt other unified stances in the postwar period. The data show that the unions that have relinquished excessively politicized stances or never claimed them are the ones that survive and sometimes grow in the postwar environment. These findings have implications for the nature of the emerging Salvadoran democracy and the economic well-being of its citizens.
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MCMAHAN, CALEB D., WILFREDO A. MATAMOROS, FRANCISCO S. ÁLVAREZ CALDERÓN, WENDY YAMILETH HENRÍQUEZ, H. MICHELLE RECINOS, PROSANTA CHAKRABARTY, ENRIQUE BARRAZA, and NÉSTOR HERRERA. "Checklist of the Inland Fishes of El Salvador." Zootaxa 3608, no. 6 (January 23, 2013): 440–56. http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3608.6.2.
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The inland fish fauna of El Salvador and its distribution was originally described in 1925 by Samuel Hildebrand. That work has been the main source of information for freshwater fishes of El Salvador up to today. Based on the combination of an intensive literature review, electronic database searches, re-identification of museum specimens, and fieldwork, we hereby provide an updated checklist of the inland fishes of El Salvador. This checklist provides distributional data at the Salvadoran hydrographical and political (by department) levels. The checklist is systematically arranged at the ordinal and familial level and then alphabetically therein. The freshwater fish fauna of El Salvador includes 101 species divided into 64 genera, 29 families, and 14 orders. According to their supposed tolerance to salinity, 73% of these species are peripheral, 23% secondary, and only 4% are primary freshwater fishes. One species is endemic to the country, Amatitlania coatepeque. The low number of primary freshwater fishes and endemics is comparable to the Central American Pacific slope in particular, as well as northern Central America in general.
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Cloonan Cortez, Denise. "Dialecto Literario and Regional Literature in the College Classroom: Salvador Salazar Arrué’s Cuentos de Barro (1933)." Colombian Applied Linguistics Journal 25, no. 2 (October 3, 2023): 30–43. http://dx.doi.org/10.14483/22487085.18930.
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Regional literature, specifically eye dialect, is conspicuously missing from language classrooms due to its non-normative orthography. Even native speakers of the language struggle with unconventional spellings as dictionaries become useless tools. Moreover, most readers lack intuition regarding regional speech phenomena or its orthographic representations. While we are all speakers of a dialect, many are only familiar with their regional variety. Salvadoran regional literature may feature “pue” instead of “pues”, “pos” in Mexican literature, and “po” in Chilean literature. All examples divert from the normative “pues” despite sharing the same contextual cues. In regional representations, “fue” is written as “jue” to convey the [ˈxwe] pronunciation of the word. These regional texts, like those written by Salvadoran author Salarrué, are extraordinarily interesting because they capture graphically the phonetic phenomena characteristic of languages in contact and/or dialectal variations such as elisions and aspirations, among others. In a study conducted by the researcher, it was found that heritage speakers of Spanish possess a unique background knowledge compared to native and non-native speakers. Along with linguistic decoding strategies, this proved to be beneficial for them when reading and understanding “Semos malos”. Heritage students (Group C) were able to ‘evaluate’ many types of ‘candidates’ and were well-equipped to understand global phonetic phenomena as portrayed in regional literature from other areas.
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Astvaldsson, Astvaldur. "In War and in Peace: Representations of Men of Violence in Salvadoran Literature." Bulletin of Spanish Studies 89, no. 3 (May 2012): 435–54. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/14753820.2012.674238.
Full textDissertations / Theses on the topic "Salvadoran Literature"
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Hilgert, Bradley Robert. "Beyond Martyrdom: The Testimonial Voice of Ignacio Ellacuría and the Convergence of His Critical Thinking From Central America in Salvadoran Literature." The Ohio State University, 2015. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=osu1429658235.
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Maldonado, Beatriz E. "Papers and Legitimacy: An Analysis of Legal Documentation and Migrant Salvadorans’ Perceptions of “Being American”." Scholarship @ Claremont, 2015. http://scholarship.claremont.edu/scripps_theses/713.
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The research highlights Salvadoran migrants’ identities within the United States since their departure from El Salvador during its Civil War. The purpose of this research is to provide a historical context of the Civil War and an analysis of the transitions of documentation that occur upon arriving to the United States. In doing so, I demonstrate how physical documentation builds an influential and detrimental power over the Salvadoran migrants’ participation within the community. It is important to mention the Civil War because of two reasons: one, for its introduction to various stages of enduring violence, and two, for its impact on migration laws towards Salvadoran refugees. This research not only portrays the various shifts of aggression, but it also distinguishes documentation as a juxtaposition between legality and classism. More importantly, the findings reveal a correlation between these dynamics of violent documentation and the Salvadorans’ distorted, misguided, and inconclusive perceptions that they hold about the concepts of belonging and identity.
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Miafouna, Badinga Huranie Mirna. "Histoire et fiction dans l'œuvre de Horacio Castellanos Moya." Thesis, Toulouse 2, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015TOU20059/document.
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La fin du XXe siècle et le début du XXIe siècle ont vu renaître le débat sur les rapports entre l’histoire et la littérature, entendue comme fiction, dans le sens d'un effacement des frontières entre les deux. Partant de ce postulat, notre étude, à la croisée de ces deux notions, a pour objectif de montrer les liens qui existent entre l’histoire centraméricaine contemporaine et la fiction dans les romans de l’auteur honduro-salvadorien Horacio Castellanos Moya. En effet, l’histoire de plusieurs pays d’Amérique centrale, marquée par des années de dictature, de guerres civiles et de violences politiques ou économiques, a eu un impact considérable sur de nombreux auteurs de la région. L’œuvre fictionnelle de Horacio Castellanos Moya en porte des traces évidentes. Pour les déceler, comprendre leurs enjeux et la manière dont elles figurent dans les romans, l’étude a été divisée en trois grandes parties. La première traite les données biographiques de Horacio Castellanos Moya en tant qu’homme et écrivain ; la deuxième, des principaux faits historiques thématisés et la dernière de leur mise en scène dans l’œuvreThe late twentieth century and early twenty-first century have seen revived the debate about the relationship between history and literature, understood as fiction, in the sense of a blurring of boundaries between the two. Based on this premise, our study at the crossroads of these two concepts aims to show the links between contemporary Central American history and fiction in novels of Honduras-Salvadoran author Horacio Castellanos Moya. Indeed, the history of several Central American countries, marked by years of dictatorship, civil wars and political or economic violence has had a significant impact on many local authors. The fictional work of Horacio Castellanos Moya bears evident traces. To identify, understand their issues and how they appear in the novels, the study was divided into three main parts. The first deals with the biographical data Horacio Castellanos Moya as man and writer; the second, the main historical facts themed and the last of their stage in the work
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Artigas, Prous Josep. "L'obra poètica de Salvador Estrem i Fa. Estudi i edició." Doctoral thesis, Universitat Rovira i Virgili, 2017. http://hdl.handle.net/10803/461460.
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L'objecte d'estudi d'aquesta tesi és l'obra poètica de Salvador Estrem i Fa (Falset, 1893-1936), de la qual proposo l'estudi i l'edició filològica. Aquesta obra és constituïda per quatre volums impresos —Les hores dolces, Elegia del Priorat i altres versos, La mala collita i El Crist de la Solitud—, un mecanoscrit de cinc composicions que és l'embrió d'un recull que va romandre inacabat i un conjunt de poesies publicades en premsa que no van ser aplegades en volum. La primera part se centra en l'estudi de la figura de Salvador Estrem i de la seva poesia i compta amb tres capítols: per una banda, una aproximació biogràfica al personatge en el context de la comarca i el temps en què va viure; per altra banda, la lectura interpretativa dels quatre llibres de poesia, que ens ha permès analitzar els fonaments més rellevants d'aquesta producció poètica i la seva evolució al llarg dels anys; finalment, l'estudi detallat de la llengua que usa Estrem en les seves composicions, juntament amb els canvis que experimenta, i l'anàlisi de les formes literàries. Aquest estudi vol posar de relleu la personalitat de Salvador Estrem i la seva obra en el context de la poesia catalana del període d'entreguerres, com a representant dels autors situats al marge dels nuclis culturals predominants, i mostrar la importància del moviment cultural a la comarca del Priorat en aquest període. La segona part és l'edició filològica d'aquesta obra, precedida per tres nous capítols: la descripció dels testimonis, la història textual dels llibres publicats i de les poesies no recollides en volum i la discussió sobre els criteris d'edició. La seva finalitat és oferir les poesies de Salvador Estrem a un lector actual perquè siguin llegides sense les dificultats gràfiques i les convencions ortogràfiques d'una edició de les primeres dècades del segle XX, però tot respectant, així mateix, els valors estilístics i la llengua literària del text original. El treball conclou amb les referències de la bibliografia completa d'Estrem, tant els llibres publicats com els articles i els textos literaris apareguts en publicacions periòdiques, i de les fonts hemerogràfiques i arxivístiques que he consultat.El objeto de estudio de esta tesis es la obra poética de Salvador Estrem i Fa (Falset, 1893-1936), de la que propongo el estudio y la edición filológica. Esta obra es constituida por cuatro volúmenes impresos —Les hores dolces, Elegia del Priorat i altres versos, La mala collita y El Crist de la Solitud—, un manuscrito de cinco composiciones que es el embrión de una recopilación que permaneció inacabada y un conjunto de poesías publicadas en prensa que no fueron reunidas en volumen. La primera parte se centra en el estudio de la figura de Salvador Estrem y de su poesía, y cuenta con tres capítulos: por un lado, una aproximación biográfica al personaje en el contexto de la comarca y el tiempo en que vivió; por otra parte, la lectura interpretativa de los cuatro libros de poesía, que nos ha permitido analizar los fundamentos más relevantes de esta producción poética y su evolución; finalmente, el estudio detallado de la lengua que usa Estrem en sus composiciones, junto con los cambios que experimenta, y el análisis de las formas literarias. Este estudio quiere poner de relieve la personalidad de Salvador Estrem y su obra en el contexto de la poesía catalana del período de entreguerras, como representante de los autores situados al margen de los núcleos culturales predominantes, y mostrar la importancia del movimiento cultural en la comarca del Priorat en este periodo. La segunda parte es la edición filológica de esta obra, precedida por tres nuevos capítulos: la descripción de los testigos, la historia textual de los libros publicados y de las poesías no recogidas en volumen y la discusión sobre los criterios de edición. Su finalidad es ofrecer las poesías de Salvador Estrem a un lector actual para que sean leídas sin las dificultades gráficas y las convenciones ortográficas de una edición de las primeras décadas del siglo XX, pero respetando, asimismo, los valores estilísticos y la lengua literaria del texto original. El trabajo concluye con las referencias de la bibliografía completa de Estrem, tanto los libros publicados como los artículos y los textos literarios aparecidos en publicaciones periódicas, y de las fuentes hemerográficas y archivísticas que he consultado.
The study object of this thesis is the poetical works of Salvador Estrem i Fa (Falset, 1893-1936). I propose its study and philological edition. The poetry of Estrem consists in four printed volumes —Les hores dolces, Elegia del Priorat i altres versos, La mala collita i El Crist de la Solitud—, a typescript of five poems —a book project that remained unpublished— and a collection of poems published in newspapers which were not collected in volume. The first part deals with the study of the poetry and has three chapters: on the one hand, a short biography of the poet in the context of the region and the time in which he lived; on the other hand, the critical analysis of these four books, allowing us to analyze the most important foundations of this poetry and its evolution over the years; finally, the detailed study of the language used by Estrem in his compositions, along with the changes taking, and the analysis of literary forms found in his poems. This study seeks to highlight the personality of Salvador Estrem and his work in the context of Catalan poetry during the studied period, as a representative of the authors located outside the predominant cultural centers, and to show the importance of the cultural movement to the Priorat region in this period. The second part is the philological edition of this poetry, preceded by the description of the testimonies, the textual history of the published books and the poetry not included in volume and the discussion about the editing criteria. Its purpose is to offer the poetry of Salvador Estrem to a current reader to be read without the graphic difficulties and the spelling conventions of an old edition. The thesis concludes with the references to the complete bibliography of Salvador Estrem, both published books and articles published in journals, and an appendix with the transcription of preserved discourses and the references to the correspondence.
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Quinteros, Evelyn. "Obra teatral: Júpiter Discurso ideológico a través de la literatura." Thesis, Linnéuniversitetet, Institutionen för språk (SPR), 2018. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:lnu:diva-79875.
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This study, Jupiter, a theatre play: an ideological discourse through literature, is based upon the play written by Francisco Gavidia that tells the story of the Salvadoran nation, which after having lived many decades under the Spanish yoke, is organized with the help of the Creole elite, in order to obtain independence. For Francisco Gavidia it is important to raise awareness of the importance of freedom in the Salvadoran population. The objective of this work is to analyze the main characters in order to identify the existence of an ideological message in the drama, Jupiter. To accomplish this purpose, we have used some drama concepts established by García Barrientos 2007; some other concepts based on the narrative theory by Mieke Bal (1995), and the theory of the Historical Novel explained by Fernández (2003); both theories have served as a tool to facilitate and deepen the study of the characters, some structural elements, and ideological discourse that we find in this literary work. Our study has focused on the analysis of the main characters, both fictional and historical, with the main character being a black slave: Jupiter. This figure represents the Salvadoran population that has lived several decades under the Spanish yoke. Then we find the figure of the woman embodied in the character named Blanca. This character plays the role of a passive woman, since she has no voice or power, and she is seen as an object through which the male characters can obtain power and material wealth. Another fictional character is Beltranena who represents the Spanish power in Salvadoran territory during the Colonial era. Finally, there are two historical figures who serve the purpose of leaders in the planning and execution of the rebellion to acquire the freedom for the people. Our hypothesis has been corroborated, since according to our analysis the characters deliver an ideological message, because the author exposes the ideology through the main characters.
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Oliveira, Natallye Lopes Santos. "Ensaio de uma experiência ontológica na geografia de Jorge Amado." Universidade de São Paulo, 2017. http://www.teses.usp.br/teses/disponiveis/8/8136/tde-19052017-130305/.
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Esta tese foi construída a partir de um entrecruzamento interdisciplinar entre Geografia e Literatura. Numa proposta de pesquisa de cunho epistemológico, esta tese propõe uma definição de homem numa parte da obra de Jorge Amado de temática urbana. Mar Morto (1936); Tenda dos Milagres (1969); Jubiabá (1935) e A morte e a morte de Quincas Berro D´Água (1959) foram as obras escolhidas. Argumentamos que esta construção só é possível a partir de uma problematização de suas geograficidades num dado meio geográfico. As obras de Jorge Amado trabalhadas ao longo dos capítulos são todas de temática urbana considerando uma leitura geográfica da cidade de Salvador com área de concentração correspondente ao bairro do centro e adjacências. Temas como: luta de classes, embates raciais, miscigenação, condições precárias de trabalho na cidade, cultura e religião afrodescendente, protagonismo feminino, ascensão social popular, força dos elementos da natureza e paisagens urbanas, foram assuntos importantes ao longo do texto. Esta tese é baseada numa leitura ontológica, onde o homem enquanto sujeito é a principal preocupação teórica. E o fundamento geográfico do homem está pautado no seu meio geográfico. Assim, concluímos que o homem amadiano a ser definido é aquele que está inserido na cidade de Salvador que também colabora para a sua conceituação. O meio geográfico da cidade de Salvador nos livros de Jorge Amado é também um elemento que funda o ser do homem. Assim, temos a geografia de Jorge Amado construída a partir destas categorias do homem definido e inserido num meio geográfico e trazendo visibilidade às suas geograficidades.This thesis was built from an interdisciplinary intersection between geography and literature. A proposal of epistemological research, this thesis proposes a definition of man in a part of Jorge Amado\'s work of urban theme. Mar Morto(1936); Tenda dos Milagres(1969); Jubiabá (1935) and A morte e a morte de Quincas Berro D\'Água (1959) were the chosen books. We argue that this construction is only possible from a questioning of their geographicities in a given geographical environment. All Jorge Amado\'s books worked throughout the chapters have an urban theme considering a geographical reading of Salvador with the corresponding concentration area in the neighborhood of downtown and vicinity. Issues such as class struggle, racial clashes, miscegenation, poor working conditions in the city, Afro-descendant culture and religion, women\'s role, popular social mobility, strength of the elements of nature, cityscapes, were important issues throughout the text. This thesis is based on an ontological reading, where man as a subject is the main theoretical concern. And the geographical foundation of man is guided in its geographical environment. Thus, we conclude that amadiano man to be set is one that is set in the city of Salvador which also contributes to its conceptualization. The geographical environment of the city of Salvador in Jorge Amado\'s books is also an element that establishes the being of man. Thus, we have the Jorge Amado geography built from these categories defined and inserted man in a geographical environment and bringing visibility to their geographicities.
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Jiménez-Cervantes, Arnao María del Mar. "Afrancesados y modernistas de El Salvador : las letras francesas en el modernismo salvadoreño." Doctoral thesis, Universidad de Murcia, 2014. http://hdl.handle.net/10803/131012.
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Este trabajo pretende hacer una valoración de la influencia de la literatura francesa en la de El Salvador en los años de nacimiento y difusión del modernismo. Para ello hemos estudiado los textos editados en diferentes publicaciones modernistas de finales del siglo XIX y principios del XX que nos han permitido confirmar la presencia tanto de textos literarios franceses traducidos como de testimonios de la recepción de esta literatura. El estudio ha permitido además identificar cuando ha sido posible los textos en los que no se especificaba la obra o incluso el autor; el conocimiento de la obra original nos ha llevado a realizar una comparación entre las dos versiones, la francesa y la castellana. Por otro lado, el análisis de los artículos nos ha llevado a realizar la clasificación de los mismos en cuatro categorías: textos de autores franceses, citas y referencias, textos de divulgación y textos con huellas del francés. Igualmente hemos mostrado qué autores son los más traducidos o citados así como qué movimientos literarios son los más presentes, y quién es el traductor que más aparece en las publicaciones consultadas. Recepción y traducción, literatura francesa, El Salvador, modernismo.This work aims to evaluate the influence of French literature in Salvadorenian literature throughout the rise and expansion of modernism. To this end, we have studied texts published in certain modernist publications from the end of the XIX century to the early years of the XX century. This study has enabled us to confirm the presence of French translated literature as evidence of the reception of this type of work. In addition, in some cases of missing information on the author or title of the text, it has been possible to locate the original work allowing comparisons to be carried out between the French and the Spanish versions. The analysis of a body of articles has led to the classification of these into four categories: French authors’ texts; quotes and references; divulgative texts; and texts with traces of French. In addition, we have shown which authors were more subject to translations or quoted, which literary movements have a stronger presence, or who translated more text in the publications studied. Reception and translation, French literature, El Salvador, modernism.
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Silva, Admari Cajado da. "Parece até piada: um estudo das narrativas orais humorísticas em Salvador." Programa de Pós-Graduação em Letras e Lingüística da UFBA, 2006. http://www.repositorio.ufba.br/ri/handle/ri/11604.
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A piada é uma narrativa humorística curta que trata de assuntos tidos como sérios, considerados tabus de ordem moral e social, tais como: sexo, vícios, preconceitos, estereótipos. Constitui uma fonte de conhecimento do comportamento humano devido ao modo irreverente e descontraído de abordar esses assuntos em linguagem espirituosa, maliciosa, por vezes picante e até mesmo obscena. Por essas características, exige ambiente adequado à sua performance, como também confiabilidade e cumplicidade entre o emissor e receptor do seu texto. Este trabalho analisa um corpus de 59 piadas recolhidas em Salvador, 47 delas de conteúdo obsceno, destacando nessa análise o perfil do informante, o ambiente em que esses textos são produzidos, o público receptor, os temas, a performance do contador de piadas, sobretudo, a linguagem e os gestos utilizados na produção desse texto.
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Ribeiro, Luana Dall'Agnol. "A cidade do século XVII e o Urbano de hoje: Salvador e as poesias de Gregório de Mattos em suas permanências e rugosidades na atualidade." Universidade Federal da Bahia. Instituto de Geociências, 2010. http://repositorio.ufba.br/ri/handle/ri/19796.
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A presente pesquisa tem por objetivo a análise da Cidade da Bahia do século XVII a partir do estudo das obras de Gregório de Mattos, buscando identificar as principais permanências e rugosidades presentes no espaço urbano da Salvador atual. Para atingir esse objetivo foram pensadas as articulações possíveis entre a ciência geográfica e a Literatura, sendo ambas leituras da realidade. A categoria de análise escolhida para esse fim foi o Lugar que, por sua vez, nos permite entender as principais relações sociais, econômicas, culturais (dentre outras) que foram estabelecidas durante o século XVII e como as mesmas foram modificadas obtendo-se a configuração atual. Entender como a Geografia e a Literatura podem se complementar para a efetuação da análise espacial também é colocado aqui como objetivo, a fim de promover novas interpretações interdisciplinares sobre a realidade que nos cerca. Identificar também os principais agentes de transformação do espaço urbano é fundamental para se compreender quais os interesses e objetivos que foram traçados para a Cidade da Bahia. Também é importante identificá-los, hoje, para compreender as articulações que envolvem o urbano soteropolitano da atualidade. Assim sendo, para se entender a estrutura espacial urbana da Salvador de hoje é imprescindível voltar a sua origem.
RÉSUMÉ 12 Cette recherche a comme but l'analyse de la ville de Bahia au dix-septième siècle à partir de l'étude des oeuvres de Gregório de Mattos, pour identifier les principales continuités et rugosités présentes dans la zone urbaine actuelle de Salvador. Pour atteindre cet objectif ont été réalisées des possibles articulations entre la science géographique et de la littérature, deux lectures d’une réalité. La catégorie d'analyse choisié pour ce but a été le lieu qui, nous permet de comprendre les principaux rapports sociaux, économiques, culturels (entre autres) qui ont été établis au cours du dix-septième siècle et comment sont modifiés par l'obtention des configurations actuelles. Comprendre comme la géographie et la littérature peuvent être complémentaires à l'effectuation de l'analyse spatiale est également placé ici comme l'objectif, afin de promouvoir de nouvelles interprétation interdisciplinaire de la réalité qui nous entoure. Également d'identifier les principaux agents de la transformation de l'espace urbain est essentiel de comprendre quels sont les intérêts et les objectifs qui ont été présentés pour la ville de Bahia. Il est fondamental comprendre les intérêts et les objectifs qui ont été definis pour cette ville de la Bahia d'aujourd'hui. Alors, c’est indispensable de revenir à son origine pour comprendre sa structure. Mots – clés: La géographie, la littérature, l'espace urbain, Salvador
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Silva, Maciel Henrique Carneiro da Silva. "Domésticas criadas entre textos e práticas sociais: Recife e Salvador (1870-1910)." Faculdade de Filosofia e Ciências Humanas, 2011. http://repositorio.ufba.br/ri/handle/ri/13360.
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Esta pesquisa investiga as trabalhadoras domésticas de Recife e Salvador, suas experiências, suas lutas, sua formação enquanto classe, a precariedade de suas vidas, na conjuntura emancipacionista dos anos finais do século XIX e iniciais do século XX. Através da literatura de ficção, de processos criminais e cíveis, de anúncios de jornais, de documentação oficial, busco reconstituir as experiências de vida de domésticas negras, mestiças e brancas, escravas, livres e libertas. Argumento que essas domésticas agenciaram suas vidas em contextos de precariedade, mas que lograram produzir experiências de uma identidade de classe em formação. Elas não apenas estavam se formando enquanto classe unicamente a partir de suas próprias experiências. Os textos literários produzidos por escritores e memorialistas baianos e pernambucanos buscaram increvê-las em lugares sociais e raciais subalternos, adstritos aos valores paternalistas e escravistas ainda resistentes ao avanço de regras formais de relações de trabalho. Mas apesar da riqueza das fontes literárias na produção e disseminação de valores de submissão e do lugar subalterno do trabalho doméstico, defendo que o conjunto de experiências sociais das mulheres que a ele nos anos pré e pós-emancipação põem em suspeição imagens idílicas que associam serviço doméstico a servilismo, à harmonia entre patrões e empregadas. Por fim, e apesar do foco na formação de classe, reconstitui experiências mais amplas de conflitos populares cotidianos nos quais as domésticas tiveram participação, por acreditar que não é só na relação de trabalho que uma classe se forma. This research investigates female domestic workers in Recife and Salvador, their experiences, their struggles, their formation as a class and the precariousness of their lives, in the emancipation conjuncture of the final years of the nineteenth and early twentieth century. Through literature, fiction, criminal and civil lawsuits, newspaper advertisements and official documentation, I try to reconstitute the life experiences of black, half-breed and white domestics, slaves, free and manumitted. I argue that those domestics managed their lives in contexts of precariousness, but somehow succeeded to produce experiences of a class identity in formation. They not only were forming themselves as a class just from their own experiences. Literary texts produced by writers and memoirists from Bahia and Pernambuco tried to put them in social and racial subordinate places, attached to paternalistic and proslavery values still resistant to the advancement of formal rules of labor relations. But despite the wealth of literary sources in the production and dissemination of submission values and the subordinate place of the domestic work, I endorse that the set of social experiences of women who engaged in domestic work in the coming years pre and postemancipation put on suspicion idyllic images which associate domestic service to servilism, to harmony between employers and employees. Finally, despite the focus on class formation, I reconstituted wider experiences of popular daily conflicts in which the female domestic workers had participation, believing that not only in the working relationship a class is formed.
Salvador
Books on the topic "Salvadoran Literature"
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Azucena, Miguel Ángel. Virulencia alfabeta: Literature salvadoreña sobre la pandemia. San Salvador, El Salvador, C.A: Ediciones Amate Vos, 2020.
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Alí Adolfo Antonio Castaneda Orellana. El patrón del golfo: Novela. San Salvador, El Salvador: [publisher not identified], 2021.
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Alí Adolfo Antonio Castaneda Orellana. Despachadores de almas. San Salvador, El Salvador: Ediciones Venado del Bosque, 2022.
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Ortiz Aguirre, Enrique, writer of prologue, ed. Cuervo impossible. San Salvador, El Salvador: Teseo Ediciones, 2019.
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Castro, Alberto Quiñonez. Del imposible retorno. San Salvador: DPI, Ministerio de Cultura de El Salvador, 2018.
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Flores, Luis. Islas y náufragos. San Salvador, El Salvador: DPI, Dirección de Publicaciones e Impresos, Ministerio de Cultura de El Salvador, 2018.
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Morataya, J. Leonet Zelaya. Versos libres de ataduras: Obra poética. San Salvador, El Salvador: Editorial Prometeo Liberado, 2018.
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Ramos, Manuel. Los acordes de la rabia. San Salvador, El Salv: DPI, Secretaria de Cultura de la Presidencia, Dirección de Publicaciones e Impresos., 2019.
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Trocas, León, editor, illustrator, writer of accompanying material, ed. Sílabas extrañas: Las frases. San Salvador, El Salvador: Editorial Cinco, 2019.
Find full textBook chapters on the topic "Salvadoran Literature"
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Wild, Gerhard. "Dalí, Salvador." In Kindlers Literatur Lexikon (KLL), 1. Stuttgart: J.B. Metzler, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-476-05728-0_3303-1.
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Scorah, Rebecca. "Plascencia, Salvador." In Kindlers Literatur Lexikon (KLL), 1. Stuttgart: J.B. Metzler, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-476-05728-0_12319-1.
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Wild, Gerhard. "Dalí, Salvador: La vie secrète de Salvador Dalí." In Kindlers Literatur Lexikon (KLL), 1–2. Stuttgart: J.B. Metzler, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-476-05728-0_3306-1.
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Wild, Gerhard. "Dalí, Salvador: Die Bühnenwerke." In Kindlers Literatur Lexikon (KLL), 1–3. Stuttgart: J.B. Metzler, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-476-05728-0_3305-1.
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Wild, Gerhard. "Dalí, Salvador: Visages cachés." In Kindlers Literatur Lexikon (KLL), 1–3. Stuttgart: J.B. Metzler, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-476-05728-0_3307-1.
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Wild, Gerhard. "Espriu (i Castelló), Salvador." In Kindlers Literatur Lexikon (KLL), 1. Stuttgart: J.B. Metzler, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-476-05728-0_3525-1.
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Wild, Gerhard. "Dalí, Salvador: Die frühen Schriften." In Kindlers Literatur Lexikon (KLL), 1–3. Stuttgart: J.B. Metzler, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-476-05728-0_3304-1.
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Wild, Gerhard. "Madariaga y Rojo, Salvador de." In Kindlers Literatur Lexikon (KLL), 1. Stuttgart: J.B. Metzler, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-476-05728-0_12964-1.
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Scorah, Rebecca. "Plascencia, Salvador: The People of Paper." In Kindlers Literatur Lexikon (KLL), 1–2. Stuttgart: J.B. Metzler, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-476-05728-0_12320-1.
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Müller, Gerhard. "Salvador de Madariaga y Rojo." In Kindler Kompakt: Spanische Literatur, 20. Jahrhundert, 89–90. Stuttgart: J.B. Metzler, 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-476-05523-1_13.
Full textConference papers on the topic "Salvadoran Literature"
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Casanoves-Boix, Javier, Ana Cruz-García, Pablo Pinazo-Dallenbach, and José Ricardo Flores-Pérez. "BRANDING IN PRIVATE UNIVERSITIES AT EL SALVADOR: BRANDS THAT THE PUBLIC FALL IN LOVE WITH." In International Conference on Education and New Developments. inScience Press, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.36315/2021end130.
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This research was carried out to examine the role of educational brand capital applied to private universities in El Salvador. For this purpose, the main contributions of the literature related to the study of brand capital and its application in the educational sector were analyzed, identifying which variables determine brand capital in the higher education sector. Once a suitable model was established, an empirical study was realized through a questionnaire in digital format, using a sample of 381 valid responses from undergraduate students from a private university in San Salvador (El Salvador). In order to validate the proposed construct, structural equation modeling will be applied, using SPSS v.19 and EQS 6.2 as working tools. The results obtained will show the repercussion of each variable of the brand capital relative to the determining variables, which are: brand awareness, brand image, perceived quality, and brand loyalty.
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Bomfim, Carlos A. a., and Rosalice M. Hansch. "“SMART CITIES” – PERCEPÇÃO DO CIDADÃO DE SALVADOR/BA SOBRE OS PROJETOS URBANOS." In XVIII ENCONTRO NACIONAL DE TECNOLOGIA DO AMBIENTE CONSTRUÍDO. UFRGS, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.46421/entac.v18i.947.
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O artigo tem como tema a gestão de projetos urbanos, tendo como referência os conceitos de cidades inteligentes, ou “Smart Cities”, de diversos autores e suas conexões com o planejamento urbano e as iniciativas na cidade brasileira de Salvador. Dentre as iniciativas, três projetos urbanos foram avaliados pelos cidadãos: 1) BRT (“Bus Rapid Transit”); 2) Intervenção Urbanística no Farol da Barra e 3) Metrô de Salvador. O objetivo geral da pesquisa é apresentar a percepção dos cidadãos a respeito dos projetos urbanos de mobilidade e requalificação de espaços públicos de Salvador sob a ótica de conceito e dimensões consideradas nas “Smart Cities”. Trata-se de uma pesquisa exploratória e a metodologia compreende pesquisa na literatura atual (livros e artigos científicos), bem como pesquisa de campo ocorrida no período de março/2019 a março/2020. Como resultado da pesquisa exploratória obteve-se resposta a três objetivos específicos, a saber: a) o cidadão considera que a “Smart Cities” é aquela que ajuda a melhorar a qualidade de vida; b) a ação mais adequada para melhorar a mobilidade urbana é a infraestrutura; e que c) a Intervenção no Farol da Barra é o projeto que proporciona maior benefício à população.
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Paros, Felipe Martins. "Decifrando códigos: entendendo o papel e o lugar da revista Código no cenário da poesia visual brasileira das décadas de 70, 80 e 90 do século XX." In Encontro da História da Arte. Universidade Estadual de Campinas, 2008. http://dx.doi.org/10.20396/eha.4.2008.3966.
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Este artigo oferece aos seus leitores uma “panorâmica” sobre a trajetória de Código - publicação independente, editada e publicada em Salvador (Bahia – Brasil), do ano de 1974 até o ano de 1990 do século XX, pelo engenheiro, poeta e estudioso da literatura mineiro Erthos Albino de Souza. Código funcionou como um pequeno fórum sobre poesia e literatura experimentais - mormente aquelas que surgiram a partir dos desdobramentos diretos do Movimento da Poesia Concreta, tornando-se uma das responsáveis pela sobrevivência e pela assimilação desse legado teórico-estético por toda uma geração de jovens criadores. Também a trajetória particular de Erthos (o grande pioneiro da poesia por computador no Brasil), além de sua obra (rara e dispersa) como poeta visual/intersemiótico será aqui brevemente re-visitada.
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Dunel, Maria Paula, Lorena Claudia de Souza Moreira, Érica de Sousa Checcucci, and Reymard Sávio Sampaio de Melo. "Maturidade BIM na Universidade Federal da Bahia." In XIX ENCONTRO NACIONAL DE TECNOLOGIA DO AMBIENTE CONSTRUÍDO. UFRGS, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.46421/entac.v19i1.1967.
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O ensino de Modelagem da Informação da Construção (BIM) no Brasil, deve ser fomentado de forma estratégica e integrada com o meio acadêmico, permitindo a união e o desenvolvimento de competências. Este artigo apresenta e discute a maturidade BIM da Universidade Federal da Bahia, avaliada a partir dos cursos de graduação em Arquitetura e Urbanismo e em Engenharia Civil, ofertados em Salvador. Os autores usaram um modelo de maturidade BIM para instituições de ensino superior existente na literatura e sugeriram revisões no modelo. Os resultados apontam que a instituição possui um nível de maturidade integrado.
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Sanchez, Ingrid, Gabriel Suzart, Daniel Guimarães, Pedro Augusto Assis Lopes, Jamary Oliveira Filho, and Pedro Antonio Pereira de Jesus. "Descriptive analysis and georeferencing of post-stroke outcomes in Salvador, Bahia." In XIII Congresso Paulista de Neurologia. Zeppelini Editorial e Comunicação, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.5327/1516-3180.695.
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Background: The literature is scarce in descriptions of post-stroke outcomes related to socioeconomic status. Our objective is to describe the association between stroke outcomes and Human Development Index and to evaluate this relation’s geographical distribution in the city of Salvador, Brazil. Design and Settings: Cross-sectional study at Hospital Geral Roberto Santos. Methods: Georeferencing was made using the 2010 Brazil Census. Mortality, post discharge improvement and functional independence at 90 days after stroke were the outcomes obtained with the modified Rankin Scale. Results: From 382 patients with ischemic stroke, 193 were included because they lived in Salvador and had available address information. Only 01 patient was from a low HDI, 74 (38,3%) medium HDI, 90 (46,6%) high HDI and 28 (14,5%) very high HDI region. These groups had, respectively, 4,3%, 12,1% and 10,8% mortality rate, 56,5%, 53% and 56,9% functional independence rate and 45,4%, 40,3% and 35,7% post discharge improvement rate. Only 87 patients had complete address information to be included in the geographical distribution of these results. The results were proportional to the number of individuals in each HDI region. Conclusion: The only outcome that had a direct relation with HDI is post discharge improvement. Likely, it is the outcome that better reflects the recovery assistance available to the patient with stroke. *Authors contributed equally.
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Bompet, Pietro, and Pauleany Morais. "O Professor de Computação em Formação: Experiências de Conexões de Saberes nos Anos Iniciais do Ensino Fundamental." In Congresso sobre Tecnologias na Educação. Sociedade Brasileira de Computação - SBC, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.5753/ctrle.2020.11413.
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O presente artigo buscou analisar as contribuições de atividades com conexões de saberes envolvendo a Computação e Artes Visuais nos anos iniciais do Ensino Fundamental no contexto de uma escola pública de Salvador/BA. Como encaminhamento teórico-metodológico utilizou-se da revisão de literatura acerca do ensino da Computação e a análise de uma vivência sistematizada na escola por meio de experiências nos Estágios Supervisionados utilizando o conjunto de técnicas da Computação Desplugada e o Pensamento Computacional. Os resultados apresentam a relevância do ensino da Computação na escola diante da ausência de referenciais curriculares e profissionais que orientem a prática educacional, bem como profissionais que orientem os referidos estágios.
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"Mobile Devices and Parenting [Extended Abstract]." In InSITE 2018: Informing Science + IT Education Conferences: La Verne California. Informing Science Institute, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.28945/3981.
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Aim/Purpose: This presentation will discuss how mobile devices are used to keep children busy and entertained during child care activities. Mobile devices are considered the 21st “Century Nanny” since parents and caregivers use those tools to engage children’s attention for indefinite periods of time. Research background on touch screen devices and children’s age groups are presented to map age to screen activities and the type of device used. The literature is then compared to a small sample of 45 students attending Pasitos, a pre-k and 1st and 2nd grade school in El Salvador, and the type of mobile devices they used after school. Background: The wide adoption of mobile devices to keep children busy and entertained is a growing concern and a cause for passionate debates. Methodology: This study considered two types of research to compare findings. One study was gathered from the literature to demonstrate how children use mobile devices, apps, and video genres based on age groups. The second study looked at 45 children attending Pasitos and the type of mobile devices they used during child care time at home. Pasitos is a pre-k and 1st and 2nd grade school in El Salvador. Contribution: Identify the type of mobile devices mostly used by children during child care activities. Findings: (1) Touchscreens are the most intuitive interfaces for young children; (2) children’s use of technology can strengthen the relationships between home and school; and (3) mobile apps consider children’s emotions, learning activities, and interaction in the development and design. Recommendations for Practitioners: Touchscreens are the most intuitive interfaces for young children, and adult supervision enhances the children's experience. Recommendation for Researchers: Mobile apps for design and development must consider children’s emotions, learning activities, and interaction. Impact on Society: Children’s use of technology can strengthen the relationships between home and school. Future Research: Few studies have researched the impact of young children’s cognitive and social development with the use of mobile apps.
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França, Nathalie Piccolotto, Julia Kanai, and Patrícia Stella Pucharelli Fontanini. "VEÍCULO AÉREO NÃO TRIPULADO E APLICAÇÕES NA CONSTRUÇÃO CIVIL NA ÁREA DE TRANSPORTES – UM ESTUDO DE CASO NA CIDADE DE SALVADOR." In XVIII ENCONTRO NACIONAL DE TECNOLOGIA DO AMBIENTE CONSTRUÍDO. UFRGS, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.46421/entac.v18i.1020.
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Os Veículos Aéreos não Tripulados (VANT) podem ser utilizados para diferentes fins e é uma ferramenta já estudada para a construção civil na área de transportes. Este artigo tem como objetivo apresentar algumas aplicações dos VANT na área de transportes encontradas na literatura e verificar sua possível utilização como ferramenta para a inspeção de rotina de Obra de Arte Especial, tendo como base a norma ABNT NBR 9452:2016 e o preenchimento de suas fichas. Como estudo de caso, testou-se o uso do VANT como uma ferramenta para a identificação de patologias em um viaduto na cidade de Salvador. Os resultados mostraram que o VANT é uma ferramenta promissora para o auxílio na realização de inspeção de rotina de obra de arte especial e pode ajudar na análise das patologias em locais de difícil acesso. Para agilizar o trabalho de campo, apresenta-se uma proposta de aplicativo. Este artigo é um recorte de uma tese de doutorado em andamento.
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Andrade, Isabela Mascarenhas de, and Adriele Ribeiro França Viriato. "Prognostic factors related to mortality in motor neuron disease at an outpatient care center in Salvador (BA)." In XIV Congresso Paulista de Neurologia. Zeppelini Editorial e Comunicação, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.5327/1516-3180.141s1.330.
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Introduction: Motor neuron disease is neurodegenerative and the understanding of its prognostic factors is crucial promoting better quality of life for patients. Epidemiological, clinical and nutritional factors have been described as influencing disease progression. Objectives: To describe prognostic factors in patients with Motor Neuron Disease at a specialized outpacient care center in Bahia. Methods: This is an observational, and cross-sectional study, carried out by collecting data from medical records of patients with diagnosis of amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS), using forms to acess epidemiology data, clinical characteristics, and nutritional assessment in the beginning of treatment and the time of assessment. The time from the first symptoms until the application of palliative measures was also recorded. Results: 27 patients were enrolled in the study, 51.8% men and 41.8% women, with an average age of 55±11.1 years at diagnosis. No patients were diagnosed with frontotemporal dementia (FTD) and 3.7% had family history of ALS. Weight loss was observed in 95.8% of patients. Among the elderly population, 9% were classified as low weight at the first evaluation, and 81% were classified as such during data collection. Among the adult population, 8.3% were classified as malnourished at their first evaluation, and 27% during data collection. About 81% of the population used some palliative measure. The time between symptoms these measures were of 32 ± 18.6 months for gastrostomy, 38 ± 41.1 months for AMBU use and 49 ± 43.9 months for BiPAP use. Conclusion: A similar distribution of prognostic factors compared with literature was observed, with some particularities such as earlier age of onset, low prevalence of familial ALS and absence of FTD. Significant weight loss was observed, especially in those with bulbar ALS and in the elderly population, which is associated with a poor prognosis. Time from symptoms to palliative measures varied, but was shorter on average in patients with the bulbar form of the disease.
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Souza, Silas Paulo Lima de, Antonio Carlos Dias Andrade, Vinicius Leal Borges da Cruz, João Paste, Tiago Timotio de Almeida, Catarina Secundino Tavares de Araújo, and Pedro Antônio Pereira de Jesus. "Relationship between stroke etiologies and clinical manifestations/Oxfordshire." In XIII Congresso Paulista de Neurologia. Zeppelini Editorial e Comunicação, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.5327/1516-3180.634.
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Introduction: The classification of strokes subtypes is important, since they have different management and prognoses. This study aims to verify associations between the etiologies of the stroke according to the TOAST classification and the clinical presentation by the subtypes of the Oxfordshire scale. Methods: A descriptive cross-sectional study, with patients admitted to a stroke unit of a reference hospital in Salvador-BA between 11/2017 and 03/2020. We included patients over 18 years of age and didn’t include patients with inaccuracies in the filling of medical records or who didn’t meet the criteria for admission to the cohort. Results: 300 patients between 25 and 98 years old (mean: 64 years; SD: 13.34) were analyzed. Regarding cardioembolic etiology (CE), 34 patients (45.3%) had lacunar syndromes (LACS) and 25 (33.3%) Partial Anterior Circulation Syndrome (PACS). Patients with Large Artery Atherosclerosis (LAA) 24 (40.7%) had PACS while 21 (35.6%) of the LACS patients diagnosed with small vessel occlusion (SVO) 22 (62.9%) had LACS. Futhermore, patients with cryptogenic strokes (CS) had predominantly PACS and LACS, 27 (31%) and 40 (46%) respectively. Conclusion: Based on the results of acute strokes of CE, SVO and CS origin are related to LACS. The events originated by LAA are more associated with PACS. Events caused by SVO were related to lacunar syndromes, corroborating with findings in the literature.
Reports on the topic "Salvadoran Literature"
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Cox Edwards, Alejandra. Educación, remesas y migración en El Salvador. Inter-American Development Bank, June 2008. http://dx.doi.org/10.18235/0007090.
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Presentación basada en: Cox Edwards and Ureta JDE (2003) y nueva literatura sobre el impacto de las remesas en los hogares receptores. Presentada en el seminario: Lejos de Casa: La Experiencia Migratoria en América Latina y el Caribe
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Larraín B., Felipe. El Salvador: ¿Cómo volver a crecer? Inter-American Development Bank, December 2003. http://dx.doi.org/10.18235/0009752.
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Desde 1996, el dinámico crecimiento económico que experimentó El Salvador en la primera mitad de los años 90 ha disminuido. Este trabajo intenta explicar los orígenes de esta desaceleración económica. Particularmente aborda, entre otros temas, el efecto de la apreciación cambiaria, la necesidad de profundizar las reformas estructurales y el papel de la recuperación después del fin de la guerra civil. Este trabajo analiza las diferentes hipótesis de la desaceleración. Comienza discutiendo el crecimiento económico del país durante la última mitad del siglo pasado y revisa literatura empírica sobre el tema. Posteriormente se estudian los determinantes de crecimiento económico para el periodo 1950-20001, usando el enfoque de contabilidad del crecimiento. En otra sección se enfoca el análisis en la desaceleración en el periodo 1996-2002 y se sugieren algunas medidas para acelerar el crecimiento salvadoreño.
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Garmendia, Salvador. A Country, A Decade. Inter-American Development Bank, September 1998. http://dx.doi.org/10.18235/0007932.
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Méndez Pineda, Rocío de los Ángeles, Luz María Serpas de Portillo, Álvaro Trigueros Argüello, Carolina Alas de Franco, and José Andrés Oliva. La eficiencia del gasto público en Educación y Salud en El Salvador, 2003 - 2013. Inter-American Development Bank, April 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.18235/0010100.
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La eficiencia del gasto público constituye un elemento fundamental para alcanzar los objetivos de desarrollo económico y social de los países. Este estudio tiene como objetivo analizar los niveles y tendencias del gasto público en los sectores de educación y salud de El Salvador. De igual forma, este documento da una primera aproximación para evaluar la eficiencia de dicho gasto en relación al desempeño de los principales indicadores de resultados en ambos sectores. El estudio contribuye a la literatura existente al utilizar una nueva base de datos que le permite explorar un enfoque territorial, documentando las disparidades de gasto y resultados sectoriales a nivel nacional y entre las distintas unidades político-administrativas (departamentos) para el periodo 2003-2013. Con base en lo anterior, se identificaron algunos espacios de mejora y se presentan algunas recomendaciones de política a nivel territorial. Dada la limitada información disponible en los países centroamericanos, este análisis se enmarca dentro de un esfuerzo regional de sistematización y homologación de los datos de gasto público e indicadores de insumo y resultados en estos dos sectores.
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Bernal, Pedro, Giuliana Daga, and Florencia Lopez Boo. Do Behavioral Drivers Matter for Healthcare Decision-making in Times of Crisis?: A study of Low-Income Women in El Salvador During the COVID-19 Pandemic. Inter-American Development Bank, August 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.18235/0005094.
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Understanding health-seeking behaviors and their drivers is key for governments to manage health policies. There is a growing literature on the role of cognitive biases and heuristics in health and care-seeking behaviors, but little is known of how they might be influenced during a context of heightened anxiety and uncertainty. This study analyzes the relationship between four behavioral predictors the internal locus of control, impatience, optimism bias, and aspirations and healthcare decisions among low-income women in El Salvador. We find positive associations between internal locus of control and preventive health behaviors during the COVID-19 pandemic (use of masks, distance, hand washing, and COVID-19 vaccination) and in general (prenatal checkups, iron-rich diets for children and hypertension tests). Measures of impatience negatively correlate with COVID-19 prevention behaviors and mothers micronutrient treatment adherence for children, and optimism bias and educational aspirations with healthcare-seeking behaviors during the COVID-19 pandemic. Some associations were more robust during the pandemic, suggesting that feelings of uncertainty and stress could enhance behavioral drivers influence on health-related behaviors, a novel and relevant finding in the literature relevant for the design of policy responses for future shocks.
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Llisterri, Juan J., Fermín Vivanco, and María Ariano. Acceso de las pequeñas y medianas empresas al financiamiento. Inter-American Development Bank, January 2002. http://dx.doi.org/10.18235/0009407.
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El estudio analiza el acceso de las Pymes al crédito en América Latina mediante una revisión de literatura reciente y visitas que efectuaron los consultores a El Salvador y Perú con el fin de recabar información de pequeños y medianos empresarios, intermediarios financieros e informantes clave. El mismo incluye el resumen ejecutivo presente seguido por un capitulo regional, las conclusiones y recomendaciones y los estudios de caso de Perú y El Salvador en apéndices. Entre las principales conclusiones del estudio, se encuentra que: no existe una definición uniforme de Pymes en cuanto a número de empleados, activos o ventas; el acceso corresponde al porcentaje de Pymes que declaran haber obtenido crédito bancario en un periodo de tiempo determinado; a pesar de la liberalización de los mercados financieros de la región, existe un desajuste importante entre la demanda y la oferta de financiamiento a las pymes; el acceso de las pymes al crédito presenta variaciones de un país a otro; las condiciones de acceso al crédito para las pymes son menos competitivas que para las grandes empresas en todos los países.
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Deza, María Cecilia, Tatiana Andrea Gélvez Rubio, Diana Gutiérrez Preciado, H. Xavier Jara, and David Arturo Rodríguez Guerrero. Assessing the Effect of Fiscal Policies on the Gender Income Gap in Central America, Panama and the Dominican Republic. Inter-American Development Bank, April 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.18235/0012901.
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Persistent gender economic differences have led to an extensive amount of literature devoted to the gender wage gap. However, wages are only one component of income for women and men, and self-employment income, non-labour income, taxes, pensions, and benefits are mostly omitted from the analysis. In this paper we contribute to the small but growing literature of gendered fiscal incidence by studying the effect of taxes, social insurance contributions and benefits on the gender gaps in disposable income for five Central American countries: El Salvador, Costa Rica, Guatemala, Panama, and Dominican Republic. Our analysis makes use of tax-benefit microsimulation models based on representative household surveys for each country. We compare results for 2019 and for a year afterwards for each country to determine if there are differences due to the COVID-19 pandemic. Three sets of findings are worth highlighting. Firstly, the tax-benefit systems of Panama and Costa Rica have the largest redistributive effect measured by the size of taxes and benefits at the upper and lower part of the disposable income distribution respectively. Second, Costa Rica is the country that close the gender income gap the most, while in the other countries the tax benefit system does not have an important effect in this regard. Thirdly decomposition of the raw disposable income gender gap indicates that a) labour income is the biggest contributor to the gap in all countries and periods analyzed with a very minor role for tax-benefit instruments. b) almost half of the gap is explained by differences in attributes such as education, age, or geographical location, so a significant gap remains unexplained c) differences in employment rates between genders are less important than differences in remunerations.