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Journal articles on the topic 'Salvadore persica (L.)'

Author: Grafiati

Published: 7 June 2025

Last updated: 16 July 2025

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1

Abdel, Karim, M., Nisrin, A., and Talha Rahama Omelhassan. "Isolation, Partial Characterization of a Dihydrochalcone from Sudanese Salvadore persica (L.) and Antimicrobial Activity of Fractions." Pharmaceutical and Chemical Journal 6, no. 6 (2019): 32–37. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13947177.

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<em>Salvadore persica</em> is an evergreen shrub in the family Salvadoraceae. Among global Muslim community,<em> Salvadore persica</em> is commonly used for oral health hygiene. Some biologically active molecules like alkaloids, flavonoids, tannins have been isolated and identified from this plant<strong>. </strong>Phytochemical screening<strong> </strong>of <em>Salvadore persica </em>roots revealed the presence of flavonoids, saponins, coumarins, alkaloids, tannins, sterols and triterpenes. From the root ethanolic extract a dihydrochalcone has been isolated and partially characterized on the

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2

Moawia, E.M., S.I. Ensaf, and R.M. Sharma. "First record of Resseliella salvadorae (Rao) (Diptera: Cecidomyiidae) and its parasitoid from stem and leaf galls of Salvadora persica L. Sudan." Journal of Threatened Taxa 4, no. 13 (2012): 3215–17. https://doi.org/10.11609/JoTT.o2872.3215-7.

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Moawia, E.M., Ensaf, S.I., Sharma, R.M. (2012): First record of Resseliella salvadorae (Rao) (Diptera: Cecidomyiidae) and its parasitoid from stem and leaf galls of Salvadora persica L. Sudan. Journal of Threatened Taxa 4 (13): 3215-3217, DOI: 10.11609/JoTT.o2872.3215-7, URL: http://threatenedtaxa.org/index.php/JoTT/article/view/816

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3

Fuke, Pramod, Sangeeta Ahuja, and Narayan B Pandhure. "In Vitro Multiplication of Salvadora Persica L." International Journal of Science and Research (IJSR) 10, no. 3 (2021): 951–53. https://doi.org/10.21275/sr21312193231.

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4

Fuke, Pramod, Sangeeta Ahuja, and Narayan B Pandhure. "In Vitro Callus Induction studies in Salvadora persica L." International Journal of Science and Research (IJSR) 10, no. 3 (2021): 976–78. https://doi.org/10.21275/sr21312194946.

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5

Hazzazi, Yehia, Uzma Hanif, Zainib Binte Zia, Jotyar J. Muhammed, Nidal Shaban, and A. El Shabasy Shabasy. "Comparative anatomy of Salvadora oleoides Decne. and Salvadora persica L. from Dera Ghazi Khan, Pakistan." Bangladesh Journal of Botany 54, no. 1 (2025): 83–90. https://doi.org/10.3329/bjb.v54i1.80286.

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Comparative anatomical studies of Salvadora oleoides Decne. and Salvadora persica L. belonging to the family Salvadoraceae were performed for their better adaptations and survival. The results showed that hairs were only present on the outer surface of epidermis in S. oleoides Decne. due to its xerophytic conditions. In S. oleoides Decne. vascular bundles were arranged in circle while in S. persica, they were arranged in rays. In transverse section of stem, length and width of parenchyma were greater in S. oleoides Decne. while other tissues were greater in S. persica L. In T.S. of petiole, th

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6

Al Maofari, A., Z. Akounach, M. Benmessaoud, and S. El Hajjaji. "Quantum Chemical and Electrochemical Studies of Water and Ethanol Extracts of Salvadora Persica (Miswak) as a New Green Inhibitor for Dental Amalgam in Artificial Saliva." مجلة جامعة عمران 4, no. 7 (2024): 14. http://dx.doi.org/10.59145/jaust.v4i7.87.

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Abstract The corrosion-inhibitive properties of Salvadora Persica water and ethanol extracts as a novel green inhibitor for dental amalgam in artificial saliva were studied by using potentiodynamic polarization measurements and electrochemical impedance spectroscopy measurements (EIS). The electrochemical results revealed that the Salvadora Persica extracts demonstrated strong inhibitory effects at 0.66 g/L and implied that the water extract was more effective than the ethanol extract. The inhibition efficiency (IE%) increases with increasing concentrations of both Salvadora Persica extracts a

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7

Khanam, Arifa, Ashfaq Ahmad, Neelam Iftikhar, et al. "Variation in Phenolic Profile, Antioxidant, and Anti-Inflammatory Activities of Salvadora oleoides Decene. and Salvadora persica L. Fruits and Aerial Part Extracts." Life 12, no. 9 (2022): 1446. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/life12091446.

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(1) Background: The objective of this study was to investigate the potential of Salvadora oleoides (S. oleoides) and Salvadora persica (S. persica) polyphenols as antioxidant and anti-inflammatory agents. (2) Methods: Aerial parts and fruits of S. oleoides and S. persica were collected from the periphery of District Bhakkar, Punjab, Pakistan. Methanol extracts were prepared using the Soxhlet extraction technique. Extract yield varied from 8.15 to 19.6 g/100 g dry plant material. RP-HPLC revealed the detection of thirteen phenolic aids and five flavonoids. Gallic acid, hydroxy benzoic acid, chl

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8

Kumar, Arun, and S. Rao. "Cytological investigations in some important tree species of Rajasthan. III. Karyomorphological studies in the genus Salvadora L." Indian Journal of Forestry 25, no. 3 (2002): 326–30. https://doi.org/10.54207/bsmps1000-2002-5w2o5i.

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Karyomorphological details have been investigated in the two species of the genus Salvadora - an important medicinal and multipurpose tree of Rajasthan. The somatic chromosome number in both the species S. persica and S. oleoides has been observed as 2n= 24, with distinct interspecific variation in the arm ratio of the twelve homologous pairs of chromosomes. Nucleolar chromosomes are reported in the S. persica (BSJO 19573) and the karyotypes in both the species were of symmetrical type. The role of karyotypic nature in speciation and evolution of the genus Salvadora has been discussed in detai

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9

Ahmad, Hilal, and K. Rajagopal. "Salvadora persica L. (Meswak) in dental hygiene." Saudi Journal for Dental Research 5, no. 2 (2014): 130–34. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.sjdr.2014.02.002.

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10

Hany Alsayed, Shawky, Abdelaleem Mohamed Abdelrazek, Ramadan Mohamed Fawzy, and Elbassiony Khalid Ragaei Abdraboh. "Antioxidant and antimicrobial activities of gamma-irradiated miswak (Salvador persica l.) sticks." Annals of the University Dunarea de Jos of Galati. Fascicle VI - Food Technology 48, no. 2 (2024): 94–105. https://doi.org/10.35219/foodtechnology.2024.2.06.

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Salvadora persica extract displays valuable biotherapeutic capacities such as antimicrobial and antioxidant traits. The current study was designed to evaluate the antioxidant activity (FRAP and DPPH· assay), antioxidative stability (Rancimat test), and chemical composition (GC/MS analysis) of S. persica extract as affected by different irradiation doses. Furthermore, the study evaluated in vitro the microbicidal action of the ethanol (70%) extract of S. persica sticks in terms of radial growth rate and inhibition zone versus pathogenic microbial strains, including pathogenic bacteria, Staphylo

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11

Abdallah, Emad Mohamed, and Khalid Assaf Al Harbi. "Phytochemical screening and antibacterial activity of crude aqueous and ethanol extracts of Salvadora persica L. stem (Miswak) from Saudi Arabia." Journal of Phytopharmacology 4, no. 5 (2015): 243–47. http://dx.doi.org/10.31254/phyto.2015.4501.

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Since long time ago, medicinal plant products have been a rich source of antibacterial drugs. Salvadora persica L. stem is used basically for cleanse, get rid of microbes and the stink smell of the mouth. Phytochemical investigations on the aqueous and ethanol extracts of Salvadora persica L. stem revealed presence of some bioactive principles, such as Saponins, alkaloids, cardiac glycosides, Terpenoids and flavonoids. Antimicrobial investigation revealed presence of some degree of antimicrobial effect against some gram negative bacteria (Salmonella enterica ATCC 5174, Proteus vulgaris ATCC 49

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12

Alaraj, Mohd, Tolgahan Acar, Irena Kosinska, et al. "Pretreatment with Salvadora persica L. (Miswak) aqueous extract alleviates paracetamol-induced hepatotoxicity, nephrotoxicity, and hematological toxicity in male mice." March-2021 14, no. 3 (2021): 589–94. http://dx.doi.org/10.14202/vetworld.2021.589-594.

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Background and Aim: Paracetamol (PCM) ingestion is one of the most frequent global causes of toxicity. Salvadora persica L. is a plant that among many other effects exhibits potent antioxidant, anti-inflammatory, antimicrobial, and anticancer effects. In this study, we investigated the possible protective effect of S. persica aqueous extract in the PCM overdose-induced liver and kidney injury and hematological changes in a mice model. Materials and Methods: Mice were given PCM with and without S. persica pretreatment. Blood cell counts and liver and kidney function biomarkers were measured. Li

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13

Sanogo, R., M. T. Monforte, A. d’Aquino, A. Rossitto, D. Di Mauro, and E. M. Galati. "Antiulcer activity of Salvadora persica L.: structural modifications." Phytomedicine 6, no. 5 (1999): 363–66. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0944-7113(99)80060-9.

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14

Hanafiah, Rohazila. "Antibacterial Activity of Bioactive Compound in Salvadora persica (Chewing Stick) Against Porphyromonas gingivalis and Aggregatibacter actinomycetemcomitans." ASM Science Journal 17 (May 27, 2022): 1–8. http://dx.doi.org/10.32802/asmscj.2022.1101.

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This study aims to determine the phytochemical properties of Salvadora persica extracts and their antibacterial activities against Gram-negative oral anaerobes which are responsible of periodontitis such as Porphorymonas gingivalis and Aggregatibacter actinomycetemcomitans. Aqueous and ethanolic extracts were prepared using the root powdered stem of S. persica. The phytochemical compounds were determined with Liquid Chromatography-Mass Spectrometry (LC-MS) and Gas Chromatography-Mass Spectrometry (GC-MS). The antibacterial activities were assessed according to the levels of minimum inhibitory

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15

Mujeeb, Amtul, Zainul Abideen, Irfan Aziz, et al. "Phytoremediation of Potentially Toxic Elements from Contaminated Saline Soils Using Salvadora persica L.: Seasonal Evaluation." Plants 12, no. 3 (2023): 598. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/plants12030598.

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Plants in coastal ecosystems are primarily known as natural sinks of trace metals and their importance for phytoremediation is well established. Salvadora persica L., a medicinally important woody crop of marginal coasts, was evaluated for the accumulation of metal pollutants (viz. Fe, Mn, Cu, Pb, Zn, and Cr) from three coastal areas of Karachi on a seasonal basis. Korangi creek, being the most polluted site, had higher heavy metals (HM’s) in soil (Fe up to 17,389, Mn: 268, Zn: 105, Cu: 23, Pb: 64.7 and Cr up to 35.9 mg kg−1) and S. persica accumulated most of the metals with >1 TF (translo

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16

Al Bratty, Mohammed, Hafiz A. Makeen, Hassan A. Alhazmi, et al. "Phytochemical, Cytotoxic, and Antimicrobial Evaluation of the Fruits of Miswak Plant, Salvadora persica L." Journal of Chemistry 2020 (May 29, 2020): 1–11. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2020/4521951.

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Salvadora persica L. (Salvadoraceae) is an evergreen shrub growing in the Middle East, Africa, and Southern Asia. It is traditionally known as “miswak” and used as toothbrushes and for the treatment of toothache, gum diseases, boils, chest infection, gonorrhea, headache, spleen troubles, stomachache, and ulcers. To the best of our knowledge, this is the first study aimed at conducting phytochemical, cytotoxic, and antimicrobial investigations of the fruits (berries) of S. persica collected from the Jazan region of Saudi Arabia. Analysis of the ethanol extract of S. persica fruits using GC-MS s

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17

Saddiq, Amna Ali, and Monagi H. Alkinani. "Fungicidal Impact of Salvadora Persica L. (Miswak) Extract on Growth of Foodborne Pathogens, Aspergillus Species." Dose-Response 17, no. 3 (2019): 155932581987621. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1559325819876218.

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Several investigations have focused on studying the suppressing influence of Salvadora persica (miswak) on oral microbes; however, studies regarding its fungicidal activity versus human aspergillosis-related illness are still scarce. The current research was designed to evaluate the fungicidal action of S persica aquatic root extract in terms of radial growth rate and inhibition zone (IZO) versus 3 pathogenic Aspergillus species, namely, A niger, A flavus, and A fumigatus in vitro. The results revealed that the plant extract (50 and 100 mg/mL) exhibited a prohibiting influence on the growth of

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18

Ali, A., M. Assaf, M. El-Shanawany, and M. Kamel. "FLAVONOID GLYCOSIDES FROM THE LEAVES OF SALVADORA PERSICA L." Bulletin of Pharmaceutical Sciences. Assiut 20, no. 2 (1997): 181–86. http://dx.doi.org/10.21608/bfsa.1997.68759.

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19

Trovato, A., E. M. Galati, A. Rossitto, M. T. Monforte, A. d’Aquino, and A. M. Forestieri. "Hypoglycemic effects of Salvadora persica L. in the rat." Phytomedicine 5, no. 2 (1998): 129–32. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0944-7113(98)80009-3.

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20

Sağır, Seda Sultan, Baturay Sapancı, Imran Uysal, and Mustafa Sevindik. "A review: nutrition and oral-dental health, phytochemical content, biological activity of Salvadora persica (Miswak)." Prospects in Pharmaceutical Sciences 22, no. 2 (2024): 18–25. http://dx.doi.org/10.56782/pps.177.

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Plants have been widely used by humans since ancient times. They serve different purposes, especially shelter, heating, nutrition, war, equipment and medicine. Nowadays, they are widely used especially in the fight against diseases. In this context, in this study, the biological activities and health effects of Salvadora persica L. reported in the literature were compiled. S. persica is known by names such as miswak, koyoji, qesam, qisa and mastic. It is a multi-branched shrub or small tree that is two to three meters tall and has edible fruit. As a result of literature research, it has been s

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21

Zahrannisa, Dhafa Liendra, Indri Kusuma Dewi, and Murwati Murwati. "Physical Quality Evaluation of Toothpaste Preparation with a Combination of Siwak Wood (Salvadora persica) and Mint Leaf (Coleus amboinicus L.) Extracts." PHARMADEMICA : Jurnal Kefarmasian dan Gizi 2, no. 1 (2022): 31–41. http://dx.doi.org/10.54445/pharmademica.v2i1.25.

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Oral health, which includes dental health, is a condition in which the oral cavity, teeth and other supporting tissue structures are free from bacteria and pain so that they can function optimally. Oral health can be maintained by regularly brushing your teeth using a toothpaste that has an antibacterial effect. Natural ingredients that have an antibacterial effect are siwak wood and mint leaves. Siwak wood contains salvadorine, which has shown to have an antibacterial effect on cariogenic bacteria such as Streptococcus mutans. Mint leaves can be used as an antibacterial and can provide a fres

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22

Yassen, Perihan Jumaa, Mohsin O. Mohammed, and Ahmed A. H. Al Kadhimi. "Extraction, Separataion, And Chemical Characterisation Of Salvadora Persica Using Gc-Ms, Nmr, And Ftir." International Journal of Environmental Sciences 11, no. 12s (2025): 1–8. https://doi.org/10.64252/j87ppa69.

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Abstract Salvadora persica L. (Miswak/Siwak) has been used for oral hygiene for over 7,000 years, particularly in Islamic countries. This study investigates the phytochemical profile and therapeutic potential of S. persica (roots/stems), focusing on its applications for oral and microbial diseases. Successive Soxhlet extractions with petroleum ether, ethyl acetate, and ethanol were employed to isolate bioactive compounds. Functional groups and chemical constituents were characterised via FTIR, GC-MS, and NMR (1H/13C). Key findings include benzyl nitrile, dibutyl phthalate, and cis-10-heptadece

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23

Ibraheem, Muntaha R. "The Effectiveness of Salvadora persica Extracted Miswak and ZnO NPs on Pathogenic Bacteria." INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF DRUG DELIVERY TECHNOLOGY 13, no. 01 (2023): 236–41. http://dx.doi.org/10.25258/ijddt.13.1.37.

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Salvadora persica, (Miswak) deem oral hygiene essential biological and chemical activities. The current study aimed to study the biological activity of S. persica of extract using Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy (FTIR) show that contains analysis of the FTIR test results of miswak extract. While the analysis using UV-vis displays that the extract contains analysis of UV-vis test for miswak extract. The extract shows higher activity against bacteria than fungi. The inhibition zone of Escherichia coli, Staphylococus aureus, and the ZnO nanoparticles show high biological activity against

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24

Galati, E. M., M. T. Monforte, A. M. Forestieri, N. Miceli, A. Bade, and A. Trovato. "Salvadora persica L.: hypolipidemic activity on experimental hypercholesterolemia in rat." Phytomedicine 6, no. 3 (1999): 181–85. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0944-7113(99)80007-5.

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25

Monforte, M. T., A. Trovato, A. Rossitto, et al. "Anticonvulsant and sedative effects of Salvadora persica L. stem extracts." Phytotherapy Research 16, no. 4 (2002): 395–97. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/ptr.977.

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26

Moawia, E. M., S. I. Ensaf, and R. M. Sharma. "First record of Resseliella salvadorae (Rao) (Diptera: Cecidomyiidae) and its parasitoid from stem and leaf galls of Salvadora persica L. Sudan." Journal of Threatened Taxa 4, no. 13 (2012): 3215–17. http://dx.doi.org/10.11609/jott.o2872.3215-7.

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27

Staff, Editorial. "Editor's Summaries of the Articles Published in this Issue of Phtypharmacological Communications." Phytopharmacological Communications 3, no. 1 (2023): 03–04. http://dx.doi.org/10.55627/ppc.003.01.0347.

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In this issue, Jabeen and colleagues investigate the protective role of Ficus carica L. against experimentally-induced hyperthyroidism, Saeed and colleagues determined the potential antibacterial activity of extracts from two plants Salvadora persica and Salvadora oleoides, Ali and friends screened one of the most common fruits, Malus domestica (MD or apple), used in Pakistan for its potential cardio-protective effects, Bashir et al, describe the epidemiology of SARS-CoV-2, its pathophysiology, challenges of current treatment for SARS-CoV-2, and the significance the medicinal plants and their

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28

Hussain, Syed Makhdoom, Muniba Jamil, Shafaqat Ali, et al. "Gene Expression, Growth Performance and Body Composition of Labeo rohita Fingerlings Fed on Polyphenols Supplement." Sains Malaysiana 52, no. 12 (2023): 3357–70. http://dx.doi.org/10.17576/jsm-2023-5212-02.

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The aim of this research was to investigate the impacts of polyphenols-supplemented diet on growth, body composition and gene expressions of insulin-like growth factor (IGF) and growth hormone (GH) in Labeo rohita fingerlings fed canola meal-based diets. Two plant extracts; Salvadora persica and Salvadora oleoides were used to assess the efficacy of L. rohita. Twelve test diets, including control (no supplementation) and supplemented with S. persica, S. oleoidesand their mixture at the levels of 200, 400 and 800 mg/kg, were formulated. The gene expression of IGFs and GH was observed to be regu

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29

Gupta, Abhishek, Shikhar Verma, Pradeep Kushwaha, and Sharad Srivastava. "Phytochemical and Antioxidant Studies of Salvadora persica L. Stem & Twig." Indian Journal of Pharmaceutical Education and Research 48, supplementary (2014): 100–104. http://dx.doi.org/10.5530/ijper.48.4s.13.

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Gupta, Abhishek, Shikhar Verma, Pradeep Kushwaha, Sharad Srivastava, and Rawat A K S. "Phytochemical and Antioxidant Studies of Salvadora persica L. Stem & Twig." Indian Journal of Pharmaceutical Education and Research 49, no. 1 (2015): 71–75. http://dx.doi.org/10.5530/ijper.49.1.10.

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31

Arief, Maryam Jamila, Fariani Fariani, Muhammad Irsal, and A. Mumtihannah Mursyid. "Formulasi dan Evaluasi Serum Gigi Ekstrak Etanol Siwak (Salvadora persica L.)." Jurnal Sains dan Kesehatan 5, no. 2 (2023): 198–204. http://dx.doi.org/10.25026/jsk.v5i2.1724.

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Dental health is a common problem in society. Traditionally, siwak is used to prevent bleeding gums and has antimicrobial effects. In this study, a tooth serum was made from ethanol extract of siwak and its preparations were evaluated and its antibacterial effect was tested. The method used in this research was experimental and three formulations were made with different concentrations of ethanol extract of siwak, formulation 1 (21%), formulation 2 (42%), and formulation 3 (63%). The results of the preparation evaluation showed that the three formulations were not significantly different compa

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32

Arief, Maryam Jamila, Fariani Fariani, Muhammad Irsal, and A. Mumtihannah Mursyid. "Formulasi dan Evaluasi Serum Gigi Ekstrak Etanol Siwak (Salvadora persica L.)." Jurnal Sains dan Kesehatan 5, no. 2 (2025): 198–204. https://doi.org/10.30872/jsk.v5i2.p198-204.

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Masalah kesehatan gigi merupakan masalah yang umum terjadi di masyarakat. Secara tradisional siwak digunakan untuk mencegah gigi berdarah dan memilliki efek antibakteri. Pada penelitian ini dilakukan pembuatan serum gigi dari ekstrak etanol siwak dan dilakukan evaluasi sediaan serta pengujian efek antibakteri. Metode yang digunakan pada penelitian ini yaitu metode eksperimental dan dibuat tiga formulasi dengan konsentrasi ekstrak etanol siwak yang berbeda yaitu formulasi 1 (21%), formulasi 2 (42%), dan formulasi 3 (63%%). Hasil evaluasi sediaan menunjukkan, ketiga formulasi tidak berbeda secar

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33

Ayoub, Nahla, Nadia Badr, Saeed S. Al-Ghamdi, et al. "HPLC/MSn Profiling and Healing Activity of a Muco-Adhesive Formula of Salvadora persica against Acetic Acid-Induced Oral Ulcer in Rats." Nutrients 14, no. 1 (2021): 28. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/nu14010028.

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Salvadora persica L. (S. persica, Siwak) is an ethnic plant that is widely used for improving oral hygiene. This study aimed to provide a phytochemical profiling of S. persica ethyl acetate fraction (SPEAF) and to evaluate the healing activity of a muco-adhesive formula of the fraction against acetic acid-induced oral ulcers in rats. HPLC-ESI-QTOF-MS-MS analysis of SPEAF resulted in the tentative identification of 56 metabolites containing fatty acids (23%), urea derivatives (10.5%) and sulphur compounds (10%), in addition to several amides, polyphenols and organic acids (6.5%, 5% and 2%, resp

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34

Paliwal, G. S., V. S. Saiwan, and Shashi K. Aggarwal. "Seasonal activity of cambium in some tropical trees. 111. Salvadora persica L." Acta Societatis Botanicorum Poloniae 45, no. 3 (2015): 303–12. http://dx.doi.org/10.5586/asbp.1976.026.

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Seasonal activity of cambium has been investigated in <i>Salvadora persica</i> L., one of the commonest evergrenn tree of northern India, from March, 1974 to February, 1975 in the main stem and the branch. Secondary vascular cambium behaves abnormally on the xylem side, by producing xylem and phloem in succession, resulting in the formation of interxylary phloem. It has a storied (sitratified) cambium organization, comprising short fusiform and isodiametric ray initials. The fusiform initials show characteristically beaded cell walls due to the presence of primary pit fields and ar

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35

Hegazi, Ghada Abd El-Moneim. "Establishment of suspension cultures of Salvadora persica L. for benzyl isothiocyanate production." IOSR Journal of Pharmacy and Biological Sciences 12, no. 01 (2017): 72–78. http://dx.doi.org/10.9790/3008-1201027278.

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36

Soumia, Boutarfa, Mayouf Nozha, Belabed Nassira, et al. "In vitro Antibacterial Activity of two plants extracts against bacterial strains." Brazilian Journal of Animal and Environmental Research 7, no. 3 (2024): e73046. http://dx.doi.org/10.34188/bjaerv7n3-093.

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Plantas medicinais constituem uma fonte potencial de moléculas bioativas que podem fornecer uma nova fonte de agentes antimicrobianos. Neste estudo, relatamos as potentes atividades antimicrobianas de Salvadora persica e Juglans regia L. Os extratos das plantas foram preparados utilizando seis solventes orgânicos diferentes: clorofórmio, éter de petróleo, acetona, acetato de etila, etanol e metanol. Os extratos de plantas foram avaliados quanto à sua atividade antibacteriana contra bactérias Gram-positivas e Gram-negativas selecionadas (Bacillus cereus; Staphylococcus aureus; e Gram-negativas:

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37

Marafi, Mohammad A. J., and Naseraldeen Asadalla. "Overlooked Colotis phisadia (Godart, 1819) (Lepidoptera: Pieridae) – a new record for the butterfly fauna of Kuwait with remarks on host plant." Entomologist's Monthly Magazine 159, no. 1 (2023): 66–72. http://dx.doi.org/10.31184/m00138908.1591.4167.

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We document a new contribution to the Kuwaiti butterfly fauna: Colotis phisadia (Godart, 1819) was observed for the first time in 2012. This species is confirmed as a new record based on collections and observations made in 2019–2022. The geographic distribution of the species suggests that the butterfly was relatively recently introduced to the country. Causal evidence behind the introduction of C. phisadia following host plant (Salvadora persica L.) usage in Kuwait is discussed. The butterfly occurred in five localities belonging to four governorates. Future study of this species in Kuwait i

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Mukhammedov, Ikboljon, Ibrohimjon Asqarov, Khudargan Mavlanov, Dildora Mavlonova, and Avaz Islamov. "Screening of some indigenous plants for antibacterial properties." BIO Web of Conferences 181 (2025): 02004. https://doi.org/10.1051/bioconf/202518102004.

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In this study, the antibacterial activity of approximately twenty local plant species was examined. The results showed that Piper nigrum, Coriandrum, Allium sativum, Salvadora persica, Allium spp., Salvia, Taraxacum officinale, Lycopus virginicus, and Cichorium intybus L. exhibited notable antibacterial effects. The inhibition zones of these plant extracts ranged from 13 to 20 mm, indicating moderate to strong antibacterial activity. These findings suggest that certain plant extracts have potential as natural antibacterial agents and could be further explored for use in the development of herb

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Moeintaghavi, Amir, Hamidreza Arab, Mehrangiz Khajekaramodini, Rohollah Hosseini, Hossein Danesteh, and Hamed Niknami. "In vitro Antimicrobial Comparison of Chlorhexidine, Persica Mouthwash and Miswak Extract." Journal of Contemporary Dental Practice 13, no. 2 (2012): 147–52. http://dx.doi.org/10.5005/jp-journals-10024-1111.

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ABSTRACT Aim Herbal mouthwashes, such as persica (Salvadora persica, mint and yarrow extracts) and miswak extract have been shown to decrease gingival inflammation and plaque accumulation. The aim of this study was to compare the antimicrobial activities of persica and miswak extract with the conventional mouthwash chlorhexidine against Streptococcus salivarius, Streptococcus sanguis, Lactobacillus vulgaris and Candida albicans. Materials and methods In this in vitro study, blood-agar culture (Merk, Germany) was used to grow the streptococcus strains, saburd-dextrose culture (Merk, Germany) wa

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IBRAHIM, Abeer Y., Souad E. El-GENGAIHI, Hemaia M. MOTAWEA, and Amany A. SLEEM. "Anti-Inflammatory Activity of Salvadora persica L. against Carrageenan Induced Paw Oedema in Rat Relevant to Inflammatory Cytokines." Notulae Scientia Biologicae 3, no. 4 (2011): 22–28. http://dx.doi.org/10.15835/nsb346378.

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In this study, the anti-inflammatory effect of aqueous alcoholic crude extract and ethyl acetate extract of miswak sticks (Salvadora persica L.) was investigated in carrageenan induced rat paw oedema in respect to immunological parameters. Adult male sapargue dawely rats were classified into four groups, group I received the vehicle (0.25% gum acacia solution), group II received crude aqueous alcoholic extract orally at 100 mg/kg, group III received ethyl acetate extract (100 mg/kg) orally and group IV received indomethacin (20 mg/kg) orally, and served as standard reference. The oedema was qu

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Kaneria, Mital, Kalpna Rakholiya, Jagruti Sonagara, and Sumitra Chanda. "Comparative Assessment of Antioxidant Activity and Phytochemical Analysis of Facultative Halophyte Salvadora oleoides Decne. and Salvadora persica L." American Journal of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology 7, no. 3 (2017): 102–10. http://dx.doi.org/10.3923/ajbmb.2017.102.110.

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Aboul-Enein, Basil H. "The miswak (Salvadora persica L.) chewing stick: Cultural implications in oral health promotion." Saudi Journal for Dental Research 5, no. 1 (2014): 9–13. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.ksujds.2013.06.002.

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Savaş, Soner. "Structural properties and mechanical performance of Salvadora persica L. (Miswak) reinforced polypropylene composites." Polymer Composites 40, S1 (2018): E663—E677. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/pc.24939.

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Reki, Muhammad Yaseen, Rani Abro, Illahi Marghazani, et al. "Nutritional Profile of Different Rangelands Plant Species Grazed by Small and Large Ruminants in Balochistan." Pak-Euro Journal of Medical and Life Sciences 5, no. 2 (2022): 283–90. http://dx.doi.org/10.31580/pjmls.v5i2.2537.

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This study conducted to know the nutrients composition of different rangelands plant species (grasses, herbs, shrubs, and trees) grazed by small and large ruminants in Lasbela region, Balochistan. Fifteen different rangeland plant species were collected from three different areas of Lasbela region and botanically identified by panel as Salvadora persica L, Prospis Juliflora, Suaeda fruticosa, Conolulus glomeratus Choisyin, Calotropis Procera, Prospis Juliflora, Cressa Cretica L, Sehoenus Nigricans L, Datura Alba Solanaceae, Taverniera Spartea, Abutilon Muticuin, Heliotropium Curassavicum, Pros

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Balto, Hanan, Fouad Salama, Sultan Al-Mofareh, and Faisal Al-Yahya. "Evaluation of Different Irrigating Solutions on Smear Layer Removal of Primary Root Dentin." Journal of Contemporary Dental Practice 16, no. 3 (2015): 187–91. http://dx.doi.org/10.5005/jp-journals-10024-1659.

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ABSTRACT Aim To evaluate the efficacy of ethanolic extract of Salvadora persica (S. persica) and BioPure MTAD (a mixture of a tetracycline isomer, an acid, and a detergent) in removing the intracanal smear layer of primary teeth. Materials and methods The root canal of 40 extracted human primary anterior teeth were cleaned, shaped and grouped into experimental (n = 30) and control (n = 10). The root canals of the positive (n = 5) and the negative control (n = 5) were irrigated for 3 minutes with 5 ml of 17% ethylenediaminetetraacetic acid (EDTA) or saline respectively. The canals in the experi

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Ayoub, Nahla, Nadia Badr, Saeed S. Al-Ghamdi, et al. "GC/MS Profiling and Ex Vivo Antibacterial Activity of Salvadora persica (Siwak) against Enterococcus faecalis as Intracanal Medicament." Evidence-Based Complementary and Alternative Medicine 2021 (December 27, 2021): 1–8. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2021/6333867.

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Introduction. Salvadora persica L. (S. persica, Siwak) has been used for many centuries as oral hygiene tools, particularly in Saudi Arabia. This study aimed to assess the effectiveness of S. persica petroleum ether extract (SPE) as an intracanal bactericidal for endodontic treatment against Enterococcus faecalis. Calcium hydroxide Ca(OH)2 gold standard intracanal medicament was used for comparison. Methods. The gas chromatography mass spectrometry (GC/MS) analysis was carried out to identify the components of SPE. First, the consistency of SPE was accomplished according to ANSI/ADA specificat

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Laskar, Mohammad, Syed Ali, and Sana Siddiqui. "Characterization and Evaluation of the Adsorption Behaviour of Salvadora Persica L. Leaves and Stems." Eurasian Journal of Analytical Chemistry 12, no. 1 (2016): 119–32. http://dx.doi.org/10.12973/ejac.2017.00149a.

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Laxman, Dethe Uttam, Nivas Manohar Desai, and Gaikwad Dattatraya Krishna. "Allelopathic Potentials of Chromolaena odorata L. on Growth and Biochemical Characteristics of Salvadora persica." Asian Journal of Biological Sciences 12, no. 2 (2019): 122–29. http://dx.doi.org/10.3923/ajbs.2019.122.129.

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Noumi, E., M. Snoussi, H. Hajlaoui, E. Valentin, and A. Bakhrouf. "Antifungal properties of Salvadora persica and Juglans regia L. extracts against oral Candida strains." European Journal of Clinical Microbiology & Infectious Diseases 29, no. 1 (2009): 81–88. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10096-009-0824-3.

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Metwaly, AhmedM, MohammedM Ghoneim, WaelM Afifi, et al. "Biological evaluation and molecular docking study of metabolites from Salvadora Persica L. Growing in Egypt." Pharmacognosy Magazine 15, no. 61 (2019): 232. http://dx.doi.org/10.4103/pm.pm_361_18.

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