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1

Yu, Lingyan. "The Historical Evolution of Chinese Education in the United States." Journal of Contemporary Educational Research 8, no. 4 (2024): 209–14. http://dx.doi.org/10.26689/jcer.v8i4.6773.

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Chinese education in America is a cultural product of Chinese immigrants to the United States. In 1848, the California Gold Rush attracted many Chinese to the United States, and gradually formed Chinese communities in the local area, and then spontaneously produced Chinese education. At that time, San Francisco Chinatown was the largest Chinatown in the United States, and its Chinese education showed representative characteristics. By studying the origin and development of Chinese education in San Francisco, this paper analyzes the characteristics of Chinese education in the United States, in
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Minin, Oleg. "Russian Artists in the United States." Experiment 20, no. 1 (2014): 229–59. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/2211730x-12341264.

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Charting Nicholas Remisoff’s artistic legacy during his California period, this essay explores his contributions to the cultural landscape of the state and emphasizes his work on live stage productions in San Francisco and Los Angeles in the early 1930s and 1940s. Delineating the critical reception of Remisoff’s work in opera, ballet and theatre in these cities, this essay also highlights the artist’s interactions and key collaborations with other Russian and European émigré artists and reflects on the nature of Remisoff’s particular affinity with Southern California.
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Stangl, Paul. "San Francisco Slaughterhouses and American Proto-zoning." Journal of Planning History 18, no. 4 (2019): 311–28. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1538513219825756.

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Historians generally attribute the title of first municipal proto-zoning ordinance in the United States to a restriction on the locations of Chinese Laundries from Modesto, California, in 1885. Yet, a similar location restriction on slaughterhouses was approved in San Francisco in 1852 and revised in ensuing decades through political contestation and legal challenges. One of these cases, Ex parte Shrader, set an important legal precedent for later Chinese laundry cases and the transition from land use districting for nuisance control to land use districting as an exercise of the police power,
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Sullivan, Brooke, and Sinjini Mitra. "Community Issues in American Metropolitan Cities." Journal of Cases on Information Technology 16, no. 1 (2014): 23–39. http://dx.doi.org/10.4018/jcit.2014010103.

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The city of San Francisco in California has 826,000 residents and is growing slowly compared to other large cities in the western United States, facing concerns such as an aging population and flight of families to nearby suburbs. This case study investigates the social and demographic factors that are causing this phenomenon based on data that were collected by San Francisco's city controller's office in its annual survey to residents. By using data analytics, we can predict which residents are likely to move away, and this help us infer which factors of city life and city services contribute
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5

Spoth, Thomas, Dyab Khazem, and Gregory I. Orsolini. "New Carquinez Bridge, Northeast of San Francisco, California: Technological Design Advancements." Transportation Research Record: Journal of the Transportation Research Board 1740, no. 1 (2000): 40–48. http://dx.doi.org/10.3141/1740-06.

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The new Carquinez Strait Bridge, northeast of San Francisco, California, will be the first major suspension bridge to be constructed in the United States since the second Chesapeake Bay Bridge in Maryland in 1973. It will replace an existing steel cantilever truss bridge, built in 1927, that was found to be seismically inadequate. The new bridge consists of an orthotropic closed steel box girder superstructure, two main cables 512 mm (20 1/8 in.) in diameter, reinforced concrete towers, and gravity anchorages. The design has set a new standard in modern suspension bridge design in the United S
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Vanderhoof, Melanie, Barbara A. Holzman, and Chris Rogers. "Predicting the Distribution of Perennial Pepperweed (Lepidium latifolium), San Francisco Bay Area, California." Invasive Plant Science and Management 2, no. 3 (2009): 260–69. http://dx.doi.org/10.1614/ipsm-09-005.1.

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AbstractPerennial pepperweed is an invasive plant species that occurs throughout the western United States. This study develops a predictive model for perennial pepperweed distribution for the San Francisco Bay Area, based on spatial variables. Distribution data were developed by mapping perennial pepperweed along the shoreline of the South San Francisco Bay, using geographic positioning system units. Spatial relationships between its distribution and spatial variables were tested using binomial logistic regression. Predictive models were mapped using geographic information systems (GIS), and
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Irwin, Amos, Ehsan Jozaghi, Ricky N. Bluthenthal, and Alex H. Kral. "A Cost-Benefit Analysis of a Potential Supervised Injection Facility in San Francisco, California, USA." Journal of Drug Issues 47, no. 2 (2016): 164–84. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0022042616679829.

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Supervised injection facilities (SIFs) have been shown to reduce infection, prevent overdose deaths, and increase treatment uptake. The United States is in the midst of an opioid epidemic, yet no sanctioned SIF currently operates in the United States. We estimate the economic costs and benefits of establishing a potential SIF in San Francisco using mathematical models that combine local public health data with previous research on the effects of existing SIFs. We consider potential savings from five outcomes: averted HIV and hepatitis C virus (HCV) infections, reduced skin and soft tissue infe
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8

Fraser, Hannah, Claudia Vellozzi, Thomas J. Hoerger, et al. "Scaling Up Hepatitis C Prevention and Treatment Interventions for Achieving Elimination in the United States: A Rural and Urban Comparison." American Journal of Epidemiology 188, no. 8 (2019): 1539–51. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/aje/kwz097.

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Abstract In the United States, hepatitis C virus (HCV) transmission is rising among people who inject drugs (PWID). Many regions have insufficient prevention intervention coverage. Using modeling, we investigated the impact of scaling up prevention and treatment interventions on HCV transmission among PWID in Perry County, Kentucky, and San Francisco, California, where HCV seroprevalence among PWID is >50%. A greater proportion of PWID access medication-assisted treatment (MAT) or syringe service programs (SSP) in urban San Francisco (established community) than in rural Perry County (y
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9

Skidmore, K., and Ko Phebe. "What Every Anesthesiologist Must Know About Congenital Heart Disease." International Journal of Anesthesiology & Research 1, no. 2 (2013): 8–11. https://doi.org/10.19070/2332-2780-130003.

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In Canada, Europe and the United States, more than five million adults suffer complications of congenital heart disease (CHD), which recently surpassed the number of children with CHD. provided anesthesia during open-heart surgery for children undergoing repair of CHD for six years at University of California, San Francisco and for three years at Children’s Hospital of Orange County.
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10

Fisher, A. J., J. M. DiTomaso, T. R. Gordon, B. J. Aegerter, and D. R. Ayres. "Salt Marsh Claviceps purpurea in Native and Invaded Spartina Marshes in Northern California." Plant Disease 91, no. 4 (2007): 380–86. http://dx.doi.org/10.1094/pdis-91-4-0380.

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The fungal pathogen Claviceps purpurea (subgroup G3) has a worldwide distribution on salt marsh Spartina spp. In Northern California (United States), native Spartina foliosa sustains high rates of infection by G3 C. purpurea in marshes north of the San Francisco Estuary. Invasive populations of S. alterniflora and S. alterniflora × foliosa hybrids are virtually disease free in the same estuary, although S. alterniflora is host to G3 C. purpurea in its native range (Atlantic Coast of the United States). Greenhouse inoculation experiments showed no differences in susceptibility among S. foliosa,
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11

Carabez, Rebecca, Grace J. Yoo, Ted Fang, Kelvin P. Quan, Janet Zola, and Richard So. "Curbing the Hepatitis B Epidemic in Asian American Communities." Californian Journal of Health Promotion 11, no. 3 (2013): 14–24. http://dx.doi.org/10.32398/cjhp.v11i3.1538.

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Background. In the United States, more than 50% of the 1.2 million living with hepatitis B infection are Asian Americans (Centers for Disease Control and Prevention [CDC], 2013). In the city of San Francisco, Asian Americans make up 33% of the population and the city itself has the highest rate of liver cancer in the nation (United States Census Bureau, 2010, California Cancer Registry, 2011). In 2007, to address the risk of hepatitis B and liver cancer, the San Francisco Hep B Free Campaign (SFHBF) drew together a comprehensive coalition of key leaders and organizations from media, health car
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Bisharat, George. "As the Pendulum Swings?" Revista de Estudos Empíricos em Direito 10 (August 31, 2023): 1–33. http://dx.doi.org/10.19092/reed.v10.793.

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 This article reviews recent oscillations in crime policy in the City and County of San Francisco, California, particularly as represented in the 2019 election of Chesa Boudin as District Attorney, followed in 2022 by his recall and removal from office. Boudin had run as a progressive prosecutor, promising fundamental reforms to local crime policy, so the question arises: what, if anything, does his recall just over halfway through his 4-year term of office indicate for the future of progressive prosecution in San Francisco, but equally importantly, throughout the United States? We belie
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Samberg, Rachael, Richard A. Schneider, Anneliese Taylor, and Michael Wolfe. "What’s behind OA2020? Accelerating the transition to open access with introspection and repurposing funds." College & Research Libraries News 79, no. 2 (2018): 85. http://dx.doi.org/10.5860/crln.79.2.85.

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In 2017, four University of California (UC) campuses took a public stance on accelerating the transition to open access (OA) by endorsing the Open Access 2020 (OA2020) initiative’s Expression of Interest (EOI). OA2020 is an international effort to convert the existing corpus of scholarly journals from subscription-based access to OA. In March 2017, when the first three UC campuses—UC-Berkeley, UC-Davis, and UC-San Francisco—endorsed,1,2 there had been only one U.S. signatory institution (California State University-Northridge, having endorsed in July 2016). Six months later in September 2017,
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Fetzer, Joel. "Early Chinese-American Society as Portrayed in Chinese Letters of the Ah Louis Family of San Luis Obispo, California, usa早期美国华侨社会:美国加州,圣路易斯-奥比 斯波市-黄安家族的中文信件". Journal of Chinese Overseas 11, № 2 (2015): 199–215. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/17932548-12341305.

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This research report presents the English-language translations of several hand-written, Chinese-language letters from the overseas-Chinese Ah Louis family of San Luis Obispo, California. During the late 1800s and early 1900s, when these letters were written, this medium-sized town on the Pacific coast between San Francisco and Los Angeles was home to hundreds of Cantonese immigrants. As unofficial “mayor” of San Luis Obispo’s Chinatown, the Guangdong-born Ah Louis interacted with a wide variety of merchants, employees, friends, family members, and officials. These documents discuss commerce i
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Littlefield, Douglas R. "Transportation and the Environment." California History 94, no. 3 (2017): 37–61. http://dx.doi.org/10.1525/ch.2017.94.3.37.

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Some histories of California describe nineteenth-century efforts to reclaim the extensive swamplands and shallow lakes in the southern part of California's San Joaquin Valley – then the largest natural wetlands habitat west of the Mississippi River – as a herculean venture to tame a boggy wilderness and turn the region into an agricultural paradise. Yet an 1850s proposition for draining those marshes and lakes primarily was a scheme to improve the state's transportation. Swampland reclamation was a secondary goal. Transport around the time of statehood in 1850 was severely lacking in Californi
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16

Hinnershitz, Stephanie. "Across the Divides: Beyond School, Nation, and the 1965 Immigration Act in the History of Asian American Education." History of Education Quarterly 60, no. 4 (2020): 623–31. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/heq.2020.40.

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The importance of education for Asian Americans looking to fight race-based discrimination, create a sense of community, and reclaim and establish an identity is well documented. In 1884, Mary and Joseph Tape, Chinese immigrants living in San Francisco, sued the San Francisco Board of Education and the principal of the Spring Valley Primary School—Jennie Hurley--after Hurley denied their daughter, Mamie, admission because she was “Chinese” (though born in the United States). The Superior Court ruled in favor of the Tapes, but in 1885, the School Board appealed the decision to the Supreme Court
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17

Surls, Rachel, Gail Feenstra, Sheila Golden, et al. "Gearing up to support urban farming in California: Preliminary results of a needs assessment." Renewable Agriculture and Food Systems 30, no. 1 (2014): 33–42. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s1742170514000052.

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AbstractAccording to the United States Census, California is the most urban state in the nation. Although there are many outstanding examples of urban farms in California, in general, urban agriculture (UA) has been slower to gain momentum here than in some other states with large urban populations. Over the past several years, urban agriculture's popularity in California has begun to escalate, with strong emerging interest in San Francisco, San Jose, Oakland, San Diego, Los Angeles and other metropolitan communities. One challenge for urban farmers and municipal decision makers engaged with U
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18

Benedict, Wonjae Song. "Analysis of the Impact of NO2 Levels on COVID-19 in the San Francisco Bay Area." Asian Journal of Applied Science and Engineering 10, no. 1 (2021): 26–37. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5196464.

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<strong>Objective</strong>. To explore the influence of ambient air pollutant NO2 on the COVID-19 (&quot;Co&quot; stands for coronavirus, &quot;Vi&quot; is for virus and &quot;D&quot; is for disease) in the five various counties of the USA. <strong>Methods</strong>. Employing openly available data collected by the US Census Bureau, National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA), Environmental Protection Agency (EPA), and additional agencies, county-level fatality rates were taken from the literature that was regressed on concentration values of nitrogen dioxide (NO2) (and ground-level oz
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19

Hall-Lew, Lauren, and Rebecca L. Starr. "Beyond the 2nd generation: English use among Chinese Americans in the San Francisco Bay Area." English Today 26, no. 3 (2010): 12–19. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0266078410000155.

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The concept of immigrant generation is complex. Americans use the ordinal designations first-, second-, third-, even ‘1.5’-generation to refer to individuals' varying relationship to their family's moment of immigration. But these terms are much more fluid in practice than the rigidity of the numbers implies, and the nature of that fluidity is changing over time. Furthermore, different waves of immigration mean different experiences of generation identity; a first-generation immigrant in the 1880s entered an American community that was drastically different than the one a first-generation immi
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20

Osborne, Thomas J. "“Forces of Nature”." California History 100, no. 2 (2023): 62–77. http://dx.doi.org/10.1525/ch.2023.100.2.62.

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San Francisco Bay is the most historically consequential estuary on the Pacific coast of the Western Hemisphere. From the California gold rush through the mid-twentieth century, the infilling and polluting of the bay had gone on without interruption until three University of California, Berkeley, faculty/administrator wives stepped out of their comfort zones and acted. Catherine (“Kay”) Kerr, Sylvia McLaughlin, and Esther Gulick spearheaded what became a historic and ongoing effort to save the bay they loved. At the outset, they saw themselves neither as feminists nor as environmentalists, and
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21

Perry, Cynthia L., Eduardo A. Fierro, Hassan Sedarat, and Roger E. Scholl. "Seismic Upgrade in San Francisco Using Energy Dissipation Devices." Earthquake Spectra 9, no. 3 (1993): 559–79. http://dx.doi.org/10.1193/1.1585730.

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For the first time in the United States, earthquake energy dissipation devices have been used for the seismic upgrade of a building located in San Francisco, California. The devices used are Added Damping and Stiffness (ADAS) elements which consist of 50 ksi steel plates which deform plastically during severe earthquakes to dissipate energy. The ADAS elements were used in conjunction with steel chevron braces as part of the seismic upgrade of a 2-story nonductile concrete frame structure built in 1967. The building suffered both structural and nonstructural damage during the 1989 Loma Prieta E
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Auerswald, Colette L., Jessica S. Lin, and Andrea Parriott. "Six-year mortality in a street-recruited cohort of homeless youth in San Francisco, California." PeerJ 4 (April 14, 2016): e1909. http://dx.doi.org/10.7717/peerj.1909.

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Objectives.The mortality rate of a street-recruited homeless youth cohort in the United States has not yet been reported. We examined the six-year mortality rate for a cohort of street youth recruited from San Francisco street venues in 2004.Methods.Using data collected from a longitudinal, venue-based sample of street youth 15–24 years of age, we calculated age, race, and gender-adjusted mortality rates.Results.Of a sample of 218 participants, 11 died from enrollment in 2004 to December 31, 2010. The majority of deaths were due to suicide and/or substance abuse. The death rate was 9.6 deaths
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Fox, P., P. H. Hutton, D. J. Howes, A. J. Draper, and L. Sears. "Reconstructing the natural hydrology of the San Francisco Bay-Delta watershed." Hydrology and Earth System Sciences Discussions 12, no. 4 (2015): 3847–92. http://dx.doi.org/10.5194/hessd-12-3847-2015.

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Abstract. The San Francisco Estuary, composed of San Francisco Bay and the Sacramento–San Joaquin River Delta, is the largest estuary along the Pacific coast of the United States. The tributary watersheds of California's Central Valley are the principal sources of freshwater flow into the San Francisco Bay-Delta estuary. The Delta serves as one of the principal hubs of California's water system, which delivers 45% of the water used statewide to 25 million residents and 16 000 km2 of farmland. The development of California, from small-scale human settlements that co-existed with an environment
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Tourneur, Jean-Claude. "Factors affecting the egg-laying pattern of Forficula auricularia (Dermaptera: Forficulidae) in three climatologically different zones of North America." Canadian Entomologist 150, no. 4 (2018): 511–19. http://dx.doi.org/10.4039/tce.2018.24.

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AbstractEgg-laying patterns of the European earwig, Forficula auricularia Linnaeus (Dermaptera: Forficulidae), from three climatologically different areas; Montréal, Québec, Canada, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada, and San Francisco, California, United States of America; were compared in laboratory. Three different egg-laying patterns were observed. Among the biotic parameters studied; previtellogenic follicular atresia, number of oocytes per ovariole at imaginal moult, female life expectancy, and ovarian activity explained female successful responses to local weather conditions. Follicula
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Hargrove, Lori, Philip Unitt, Gerardo Marrón, Tonatiuh Gaona-Melo, and Gorgonio Ruiz-Campos. "Breeding Status of the Gray Vireo on the Baja California Peninsula." Western Birds 54, no. 3 (2023): 162–80. http://dx.doi.org/10.21199/wb54.3.1.

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Most of the breeding range of the Gray Vireo (Vireo vicinior) lies within the southwestern United States, where the population is sparse, patchy, and declining. But the species also breeds in Baja California, Mexico, where its status has not been assessed. To rectify this, in 2021 and 2022 we surveyed four mountain ranges where the Gray Vireo is known or might be expected. In the northernmost, the Sierra Juárez, we located 43 territories—an abundance strikingly greater than just across the border in Upper California. Territories were in both treeless chaparral dominated by chamise (Adenostoma
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Fisher, Rebecca, Mark Tang, Tin Le, Deanna Yee, and Karissa White. "Accelerating beyond Early Adopters to Achieve Equitable and Widespread Electric Vehicle Use in the San Francisco Bay Area." World Electric Vehicle Journal 11, no. 1 (2019): 3. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/wevj11010003.

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The San Francisco Bay Area (Bay Area) leads the United States and California in the rate of electric vehicle (EV) adoption. However, EVs only represent 3% of vehicles driving on Bay Area roads. Widespread EV adoption requires that all Bay Area residents participate in the EV revolution regardless of demographics or geography. Equitable access to EVs will ensure that all Bay Area residents benefit from improved air quality, lower fuel and maintenance costs, and a better driving experience. Below, we delve into the unique EV market in the Bay Area and present information and insights from the Ba
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Zawadzki, David, Jeffrey D. Stieb, and Stewart McGee. "CONSIDERATIONS FOR DISPERSANT USE: TANK VESSEL PUERTO RICAN INCIDENT1." International Oil Spill Conference Proceedings 1987, no. 1 (1987): 341–45. http://dx.doi.org/10.7901/2169-3358-1987-1-341.

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ABSTRACT The tank vessel Puerto Rican broke into two sections on November 3, 1984, following explosions and fires which had begun three days earlier. Approximately 30,000 barrels of lube oil and lube oil additives were released 32 miles west-southwest of the Golden Gate Bridge, San Francisco, California. After careful consideration of the possible effects on the environment of the application of dispersants, the U.S. Coast Guard On-Scene Coordinator requested and received authorization from the Regional Response Team to use Corexit 9527 for chemically dispersing the spilled oil. This was the f
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Joseph, David B. "Section on Urology: Report of the Annual Meeting, San Francisco, California, 1995." Pediatrics 98, no. 1 (1996): 108–14. http://dx.doi.org/10.1542/peds.98.1.108.

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The Section on Urology conducted its annual Scientific Meeting at the American Academy of Pediatrics Meeting in San Francisco, California, on October 14 through 18, 1995. Two-hundred eighty-three abstracts were submitted with 157 (55%) accepted for presentation. Eighty percent of the abstracts were contributed from the United States or Canada and 20% were received from other foreign institutions. Stuart B. Bauer, MD, from Boston, Massachusetts, presided over the meeting as chairperson of the Section on Urology. The annual John K. Lattimer Lecture was an update on pediatric renal transplantatio
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Giffen, William J., Elizabet Haro, Mark R. Lehto, and Jason D. Papastavrou. "Use and Misuse of Smoke Detectors in Residential Areas." Perceptual and Motor Skills 82, no. 3_suppl (1996): 1211–22. http://dx.doi.org/10.2466/pms.1996.82.3c.1211.

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This study examined the use and misuse of home smoke detectors in three cities in the United States: Dayton, Ohio, Union City, New Jersey, and San Francisco, California. A sample of 300 households, 100 in each city, were reached in telephone interviews which were concluded with a request to test the smoke detector. For the sample, 86% had a smoke detector, and 73% of those smoke detectors were working. Neither the presence of children or whether the smoke detector was preinstalled or purchased and installed by the homeowner were associated with the likelihood of owning a smoke detector or its
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30

Wood, Warren C. "S. An-Sky’s The Dybbuk and the Process of Jewish American Identity in 1920s San Francisco." California History 99, no. 2 (2022): 32–58. http://dx.doi.org/10.1525/ch.2022.99.2.32.

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In October 1928, an amateur troupe at San Francisco’s Temple Emanu-El performed the most famous play of Yiddish theater, The Dybbuk by S. An-sky (or Ansky). This production, only the third English-language staging of the play in the United States, was a signal event in the evolution of Jewish American identity in California and across the West. The players were a mix of elite San Francisco Jews of Western European descent and recent immigrants from Eastern Europe steeped in Yiddishkait, an approach to Jewish life that sought to transform and fortify the commonplace language and culture of East
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Schwarz, Lara, Anna Dimitrova, Rosana Aguilera, Rupa Basu, Alexander Gershunov, and Tarik Benmarhnia. "Smoke and COVID-19 case fatality ratios during California wildfires." Environmental Research Letters 17, no. 1 (2022): 014054. http://dx.doi.org/10.1088/1748-9326/ac4538.

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Abstract Recent evidence has shown an association between wildfire smoke and COVID-19 cases and deaths. The San Francisco Bay Area, in California (USA), experienced two major concurrent public health threats in 2020: the COVID-19 pandemic and dense smoke emitted by wildfires. This provides a unprecedented context to unravel the role of acute air pollution exposure on COVID-19 severity. A smoke product provided by the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Association Hazard Mapping System was used to identify counties exposed to heavy smoke in summer and fall of 2020. Daily COVID-19 cases and deaths
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Brady, Kathleen A., Deborah S. Storm, Azita Naghdi, Toni Frederick, Jessica Fridge, and Mary Jo Hoyt. "Perinatal HIV Exposure Surveillance and Reporting in the United States, 2014." Public Health Reports 132, no. 1 (2016): 76–84. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0033354916681477.

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Objective: We sought to describe the current status of perinatal HIV exposure surveillance (PHES) activities and regulations in the United States and to make recommendations to strengthen PHES. Methods: In 2014, we sent an online survey to health departments in the 50 states, District of Columbia, Puerto Rico, Virgin Islands, and 6 cities and counties (Chicago, Illinois; Houston, Texas; Los Angeles, California; New York, New York; Philadelphia, Pennsylvania; and San Francisco, California). We analyzed responses from 56 of the 59 (95%) jurisdictions. Results: Thirty-three of 56 jurisdictions (5
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Abdelmonem, M., T. Yu, J. Scot, et al. "A Rare Case of Babesia microti in San Francisco East Bay." American Journal of Clinical Pathology 154, Supplement_1 (2020): S129. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/ajcp/aqaa161.282.

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Abstract Introduction/Objective Babesia microti, a zoonotic intraerythrocytic parasite, is the primary etiological agent of human Babesiosis in the United States. Human infections range from subclinical illness to severe disease resulting in death, with symptoms being related to host immune status. Despite advances in our understanding and management of B. microti, the incidence of infection in the United States has increased. Therefore, research focused on eradicating disease and optimizing clinical management is essential. Here we review this remarkable organism, with emphasis on the clinica
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Augustine-Adams, Kif. "Marriage and Mestizaje, Chinese and Mexican: Constitutional Interpretation and Resistance in Sonora, 1921–1935." Law and History Review 29, no. 2 (2011): 419–63. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0738248011000034.

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On a hopeful September day in 1912, Gim Pon, a twenty-five year old Chinese man from Canton, boarded the steamship Siberia in Hong Kong harbor to sail west across the Pacific. The Siberia docked briefly in San Francisco, but Gim Pon's destination, and that of seven fellow Chinese travelers, was not California but the northern Mexican state of Sonora. In the early twentieth century, thousands of men like Gim Pon immigrated to Mexico, boosting the Chinese population there from slightly over 1,000 in 1895 to more than 24,000 in the mid-1920s. Sonora, which hugs Arizona at the United States/Mexico
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Camposeco, Jeronimo, and Allan Burns. "Working Alongside each other for 30 Years: Jeronimo Camposeco, Allan Burns and Maya Communities in Florida." Practicing Anthropology 34, no. 1 (2012): 9–12. http://dx.doi.org/10.17730/praa.34.1.y2xh47743842rx0v.

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Although the Maya Diaspora is often seen as the result of the Civil War in Guatemala during the 1980s, small numbers of Maya were becoming experienced travelers to El Norte from the 1970s. I was a teacher at the Acatec Parochial School of San Miguel starting in 1960, and the people in that area had great economic problems from unproductive lands. Much of the land was stony and the fields were located on the slopes of the mountains, therefore people went to look for temporary work in the lowland plantations. Many people ventured to the nearby cities: Comitan and Comalapa, Chiapas, Mexico, to ge
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Rowley, Alison. "An Ephemeral Look at Russian Anarchist Life in the United States." Slavonic and East European Review 102, no. 1 (2024): 43–65. http://dx.doi.org/10.1353/see.00003.

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Abstract: In September 1915, San Francisco resident Ernest Kundy received a picture postcard from an unnamed correspondent. Produced by the Anarchist Red Cross of Detroit, the postcard featured a depiction of the Bloody Sunday massacre which sparked Russia’s 1905 revolution and served as one of the most important episodes in the history of revolutionary martyrdom. By examining every aspect of the postcard this article reveals, layer by layer, its connections to Russian anarchist life in the United States. The article begins by analysing the image on the front, explaining how illustrations like
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Keeley, Annika T. H., Alexander K. Fremier, Pascale A. L. Goertler, et al. "Governing Ecological Connectivity in Cross-Scale Dependent Systems." BioScience 72, no. 4 (2022): 372–86. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/biosci/biab140.

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Abstract Ecosystem management and governance of cross-scale dependent systems require integrating knowledge about ecological connectivity in its multiple forms and scales. Although scientists, managers, and policymakers are increasingly recognizing the importance of connectivity, governmental organizations may not be currently equipped to manage ecosystems with strong cross-boundary dependencies. Managing the different aspects of connectivity requires building social connectivity to increase the flow of information, as well as the capacity to coordinate planning, funding, and actions among bot
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Witte, W., C. Braulke, and B. Strommenger. "Community-associated methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus ST8 ("USA300") in an HIV-positive patient in Cologne, Germany, February 2008." Eurosurveillance 13, no. 13 (2008): 5–6. http://dx.doi.org/10.2807/ese.13.13.08080-en.

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The first cases of community-associated methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus (CA-MRSA) were reported in 1996 in Minnesota, United States (US) and were deep-seated skin and soft tissue infections and a few cases of necrotising pneumonia, mainly in children and among the Native American population [1]. A few years later, a large outbreak of CA-MRSA infections was reported in the men who have sex with men (MSM) community in California, predominantly among human immunodeficiency virus (HIV)-positive patients; data on sexual transmission was not available [2]. A recent report on the spread o
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Gomez, Anu Manchikanti, Stephanie Arteaga, Jennet Arcara, et al. "“My 9 to 5 Job Is Birth Work”: A Case Study of Two Compensation Approaches for Community Doula Care." International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health 18, no. 20 (2021): 10817. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ijerph182010817.

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With the increased policy emphasis on promoting doula care to advance birth equity in the United States, there is a vital need to identify sustainable and equitable approaches for compensation of community doulas, who serve clients experiencing the greatest barriers to optimal pregnancy-related outcomes. This case study explores two different approaches for compensating doulas (contractor versus hourly employment with benefits) utilized by SisterWeb San Francisco Community Doula Network in San Francisco, California. We conducted qualitative interviews with SisterWeb doulas in 2020 and 2021 and
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J.Nasreen, Banu. "Shifting Paradigms in Subaltern with Reference to the Works of Chitra Banerjee Divakaruni." Shanlax International Journal of English 6, S1 (2018): 5–8. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.1421106.

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Chitra Banerjee Divakaruni an Indian born American immigrant was &nbsp;born in Calcutta on 29 July, 1956 in a Bengali Hindu family. She experienced her life in several Indian cities. She migrated to the United States of America in 1976 when she was nineteen years old. She received a Ph.D., in English on Christopher Marlowe from the University &nbsp;of &nbsp;California, &nbsp;Berkeley &nbsp;in &nbsp;1985. &nbsp;Her &nbsp;days &nbsp;in &nbsp;Berkeley had &nbsp;been &nbsp;involved &nbsp;with &nbsp;women&rsquo;s &nbsp;social &nbsp;service &nbsp;organizations &nbsp;and she &nbsp;is &nbsp;a &nbsp;co
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Wurtzebach, Zack, Elizabeth Pansing, Joseph Stewart, et al. "Moving Towards Coordinated Reforestation: Reflections from the 2025 Reforestation Summit." REFORESTA, no. 19 (July 4, 2025): 1–7. https://doi.org/10.21750/refor.19.01.122.

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On January 15, 2025, American Forests and Planscape convened the 2025 Reforestation Summit at the Google.org offices in San Francisco, California, U.S. This collaborative event combined American Forests’ decades-long experience in post-fire reforestation planning and implementation with Planscape’s innovative, community-driven forest restoration planning platform. The objective of the summit was to initiate the development of an integrated reforestation tool(s) to support an end-to-end pipeline approach to post-fire reforestation. The summit brought together more than ninety leading scientists
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Solomon, Paul A., Dena Vallano, Melissa Lunden, Brian LaFranchi, Charles L. Blanchard, and Stephanie L. Shaw. "Mobile-platform measurement of air pollutant concentrations in California: performance assessment, statistical methods for evaluating spatial variations, and spatial representativeness." Atmospheric Measurement Techniques 13, no. 6 (2020): 3277–301. http://dx.doi.org/10.5194/amt-13-3277-2020.

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Abstract. Mobile-platform measurements provide new opportunities for characterizing spatial variations in air pollution within urban areas, identifying emission sources, and enhancing knowledge of atmospheric processes. The Aclima, Inc., mobile measurement and data acquisition platform was used to equip four Google Street View cars with research-grade instruments, two of which were available for the duration of this study. On-road measurements of air quality were made during a series of sampling campaigns between May 2016 and September 2017 at high (i.e., 1 s) temporal and spatial resolution a
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Miranda-Moreno, Luis F., Thomas Nosal, Robert J. Schneider, and Frank Proulx. "Classification of Bicycle Traffic Patterns in Five North American Cities." Transportation Research Record: Journal of the Transportation Research Board 2339, no. 1 (2013): 68–79. http://dx.doi.org/10.3141/2339-08.

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This study used a unique database of long-term bicycle counts from 38 locations in five North American cities and along the Route Verte in Quebec, Canada, to analyze bicycle ridership patterns. The cities in the study were Montreal, Quebec; Ottawa, Ontario; and Vancouver, British Columbia, in Canada and Portland, Oregon, and San Francisco, California, in the United States. Count data showed that the bicycle volume patterns at each location could be classified as utilitarian, mixed utilitarian, mixed recreational, and recreational. Study locations classified by these categories were found to ha
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Shepherd, Lois, and Margaret Foster Riley. "In Plain Sight: A Solution to a Fundamental Challenge in Human Research." Journal of Law, Medicine & Ethics 40, no. 4 (2012): 970–89. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1748-720x.2012.00725.x.

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The physician-researcher conflict of interest, a long-standing and widely recognized ethical challenge of clinical research, has thus far eluded satisfactory solution. The conflict is fairly straightforward. Medical research and medical therapy are distinct pursuits; the former is aimed at producing generalizable knowledge for the benefit of future patients, whereas the latter is aimed at addressing the individualized medical needs of a particular patient. When the physician-researcher combines these pursuits, he or she serves two masters and cannot — no matter how well-intentioned — avoid the
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Pierre-Louis, Francois. "Earthquakes, Nongovernmental Organizations, and Governance in Haiti." Journal of Black Studies 42, no. 2 (2011): 186–202. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0021934710395389.

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On January 12, 2010, the Haitian people suffered the most dramatic and unimaginable catastrophe in the Caribbean in recent times. More than 222,570 citizens perished as a result of a 7.0 earthquake, and over 1.3 million are currently homeless. The city of San Francisco, in California, United States, had a similar earthquake in the 1990s, and fewer than 100 people were killed. Chile a few months ago had an earthquake that was far stronger than Haiti’s, but fewer than 1,000 people were killed. So why did a 7.0 earthquake on the Richter scale cause so much destruction in Haiti? In this article, t
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Saha, Poulomi. "Conspiracy Rises Again." Qui Parle 28, no. 2 (2019): 307–33. http://dx.doi.org/10.1215/10418385-7861837.

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Abstract This essay takes up conspiracy as a discursive, political, and philosophical concept. By tracing the ideological and textual kinship between anticolonialism in India and Ireland and radicalism in the United States, it illuminates transcolonial circuits of a curiously shared revolutionary project. Rather than simply offer a historical account of those interconnections, it theorizes a practice of reading revolutionary violence as perpetual, repetitive haunting, a politics of the undead. It argues for a historiographical live burial by which violences of the past reappear to disrupt the
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Pendzik, Susana, Idalmis García Rodríguez, Ramón Guitart Igea, and Elke Jorzyk. "Voyages of self-healing: Autobiographical therapeutic performance in the diaspora." Dramatherapy 45, no. 2 (2024): 195–216. https://doi.org/10.1386/dj_00016_1.

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This article describes the reflections and insights attained through the process of developing and performing autobiographical therapeutic performances (ATPs) in the diaspora, by discussing the experiences of three Spanish-speaking dramatherapists who migrated to the United States and Switzerland. The pieces were created in the context of their dramatherapy trainings: Cuban-born Idalmis García graduated from the drama therapy programme at NYU, Spaniard Ramón Guitart from the California Institute of Integral Studies (CIIS) in San Francisco, and Mexican-born, Elke Jorzyk, trained at the Swiss Dr
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Scheuer, Tara, Tanya Libby, Chris Van Beneden, et al. "LB9. Rising High Rate of Invasive Group A Streptococcus Infections Among Persons Experiencing Homelessness in San Francisco, 2010–2017." Open Forum Infectious Diseases 5, suppl_1 (2018): S762. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/ofid/ofy229.2183.

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Abstract Background Rates of invasive group A Streptococcus (iGAS) disease in the United States have risen since 2014; reasons remain unclear. Outbreaks of iGAS infection among persons experiencing homelessness (PEH) and persons who inject drugs in Europe, Canada, and the United States have been described. Using active, population-based surveillance data from California’s Emerging Infections Program, we describe incidence trends and characteristics of iGAS infection among PEH and persons not experiencing homelessness (PNEH) in San Francisco (SF) County during 2010–2017. Methods We defined an i
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Harris, Orlando O., Stella Aguinaga Bialous, Ulrike Muench, Susan Chapman, and Carol Dawson-Rose. "Climate Change, Public Health, Health Policy, and Nurses Training." American Journal of Public Health 112, S3 (2022): S321—S327. http://dx.doi.org/10.2105/ajph.2022.306826.

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There are few educational programs in the United States that have a primary focus on preparing nurses to engage in all levels of public health, health policy, and climate change. The United Nations sustainability development goals (SDG) and the Future of Nursing 2020–2030: Charting a Path to Achieve Health Equity (2021) report underscored the importance of key stakeholders, including nurses, engaging in advocacy and policy to promote health equity. We discuss the role of nursing at the intersection of public health, policy, climate change, and the SDG. We also discuss the history and merger of
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Fu, JY. "Major institutions conducting researches on complementary and alternative medicine in the United States: University of Texas and University of California, San Francisco." Journal of Chinese Integrative Medicine 6, no. 12 (2008): 1321–23. http://dx.doi.org/10.3736/jcim20081224.

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