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1

Greenfield, Mary C. "“From St. Louis to San Francisco in 1850,” by J. E. Clark." Southern California Quarterly 95, no. 4 (2013): 380–90. http://dx.doi.org/10.1525/scq.2013.95.4.380.

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J. E. Clark worked his way to the California gold rush as an employee of the company building the railroad across the Isthmus of Panama. He describes the company’s recruitment process, the poor food furnished to the construction workers, and the horrific death toll. He was one of those fortunate to reach the Pacific and take ship to San Francisco.
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2

Casabán, Jose L., and Jun Kimura. "The Wreck of the Galleon San Francisco (1609): Anatomy of a Maritime Disaster in the Manila-Acapulco Trade Route." Crossroads 20, no. 1-2 (2022): 28–54. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/26662523-bja10005.

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Abstract The Manila galleon San Francisco sank off the coast of Japan in 1609 after almost two months of sailing through storms and hurricanes that damaged the ship to the point that it was carrying more than two metres of water in its hold. This article provides an account of the final journey of San Francisco according to primary and secondary sources. It also proposes a set of theoretical dimensions for the galleon based on its tonnage, contemporary vessels of similar tonnages, hull ratios provided in late sixteenth- and early seventeenth-century shipbuilding treatises and ordinances, and a
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Mohammed, Hanaa H., Frank D. Ferrari, and M. F. Abbas. "Introduction of the copepod Limnoithona tetraspina Zhang & Li, 1976 (Cyclopoida, Cyclopettidae) into the Shatt Al-Arab, Iraq." Crustaceana 87, no. 3 (2014): 376–82. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/15685403-00003285.

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The cyclopoid copepod Limnoithona tetraspina was collected for the first time in the Shatt Al-Arab, a river in Iraq, in the summer of 2009; its abundance ranged from 2-16 specimens/m3. Its distribution was restricted to the areas around Al-Sindibad Island and Al-Kornish in waters with temperatures between 27-28°C and salinities less than 4.1‰. A larger number of specimens was collected in August 2012 around Al-Sindibad Island, 134 specimens/m3, and in July 2013 around Al-Kornish, 378 specimens/m3 in waters of comparable temperatures and salinities. The copepod initially was described from the
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Lin, Lihwa, Honghai Li, Frank Wu, and Lisa Andes. "LITTORAL TRANSPORT MODELING FOR OCEAN BEACH AND SAN FRANCISCO BIGHT, CALIFORNIA." Coastal Engineering Proceedings 1, no. 33 (2012): 59. http://dx.doi.org/10.9753/icce.v33.sediment.59.

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This paper presents the littoral sediment transport numerical modeling effort of simulating physical processes of high energy coastline, including inlet and coastal zone, at Ocean Beach and San Francisco Bight, California. The study site is dominated by strong tidal current and breaking wave-induced longshore current. The numerical models for waves, currents, water levels, and sediment transport are provided by the Coastal Modeling System developed at the US Army Engineer Research and Development Center. The water level, current, wave, sediment, and bathymetric data collected by the US Army En
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5

Qin, Yucheng. "A Century-old “Puzzle”: The Six Companies' Role in Chinese Labor Importation in the Nineteenth Century." Journal of American-East Asian Relations 12, no. 3-4 (2003): 225–54. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/187656103793645289.

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AbstractUniversity of Hawaii at Hilo In 1864, Win Kang embarked on a steamship for California from an interior town near Canton in China, the first member of the Kang family to emigrate. He was sick, and had no friends on the ship or in California. When the steamship landed in San Francisco, about a thousand Chinese went aboard, including a secretary from the Ning Yeung huiguan or Ning Yeung Company who wanted to see if there were any countrymen from his district of China. Ning Yeung huiguan was just one of the huiguan in San Francisco. The secretary found Win Kang and took him to the company
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6

Lewis, Clinton. "A tale of two bridges and a round Earth." Physics Teacher 60, no. 7 (2022): 614–15. http://dx.doi.org/10.1119/10.0014307.

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Columbus concluded that Earth is round while watching a distant ship sink beneath the horizon. You too can observe the curvature of Earth on the San Francisco Bay (and other places); not only that: you can determine Earth’s radius from such observations. I present here a method to use the vertical shift between two bridges over the Bay due to Earth’s curvature as seen in a photograph, where the more distant bridge is apparently lower than the proximate one (as shown in Fig. 1). Starting with each bridge’s known dimensions and location and applying atmospheric refraction corrections and then me
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7

Gray, David L., and Elizabeth Reynolds. "Engineering Methodologies Used in the Preparation of Escort Tug Requirements for the Ports of San Francisco and Los Angeles/Long Beach." Marine Technology and SNAME News 38, no. 01 (2001): 51–64. http://dx.doi.org/10.5957/mt1.2001.38.1.51.

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The assumptions made and methods used to prepare the selection matrix for escort tugs that is incorporated into the California statute for the ports of San Francisco and Los Angeles/Long Beach are presented. The default matrix for both ports is based on a demand/capability analysis. The demand is a function of (a) port geometry; (b) operational practices, including transit speeds, tethering, failure modes, and failure recognition times; (c) emergency maneuver (stopping and/or turning of the disabled vessel); and (d) ship size. The capability is defined as the total bollard pull of the escortin
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8

Coggon, M. M., A. Sorooshian, Z. Wang, et al. "Ship impacts on the marine atmosphere: insights into the contribution of shipping emissions to the properties of marine aerosol and clouds." Atmospheric Chemistry and Physics 12, no. 18 (2012): 8439–58. http://dx.doi.org/10.5194/acp-12-8439-2012.

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Abstract. We report properties of marine aerosol and clouds measured in the shipping lanes between Monterey Bay and San Francisco off the coast of Central California. Using a suite of aerosol instrumentation onboard the CIRPAS Twin Otter aircraft, these measurements represent a unique set of data contrasting the properties of clean and ship-impacted marine air masses in dry aerosol and cloud droplet residuals. Below-cloud aerosol exhibited average mass and number concentrations of 2 μg m−3 and 510 cm−3, respectively, which are consistent with previous studies performed off the coast of Califor
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9

Coggon, M. M., A. Sorooshian, Z. Wang, et al. "Ship impacts on the marine atmosphere: insights into the contribution of shipping emissions to the properties of marine aerosol and clouds." Atmospheric Chemistry and Physics Discussions 12, no. 6 (2012): 14393–445. http://dx.doi.org/10.5194/acpd-12-14393-2012.

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Abstract. We report properties of marine aerosol and clouds measured in the shipping lanes between Monterey Bay and San Francisco off the coast of Central California. Using a suite of aerosol instrumentation onboard the CIRPAS Twin Otter aircraft, these measurements represent a unique set of data contrasting the properties of clean and ship-impacted marine air masses in dry aerosol and cloud droplet residuals. Average mass and number concentrations of below-cloud aerosol of 2 μg m−3 and 510 cm−3 are consistent with previous studies performed off the coast of California. Enhancement of vanadium
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10

Takemoto, Tina. "Drawing Complaint." Asian Diasporic Visual Cultures and the Americas 1, no. 1-2 (2015): 84–107. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/23523085-00101005.

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Matthew Barney’s 2006 solo exhibition at the San Francisco Museum of Modern Art showcased large-scale sculptures, drawings, and photographs relating to his filmDrawing Restraint 9featuring the artist and his partner Björk on a whaling ship in Japan. This essay examines Barney’s neo-Orientalist project in light of cultural appropriation and discusses the author’s participation inDrawing Complaint: Memoirs of Björk-Geisha,a guerrilla art scheme to interrupt the exhibition opening. The successes and failures of this intervention are considered alongside other artistic practices that deploy diside
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11

Moffatt, Craig. "Methodologies for Removing Heavy Oil as Used on the SS Jacob Luckenbach and Joint International Testing Programs." Marine Technology Society Journal 38, no. 3 (2004): 64–71. http://dx.doi.org/10.4031/002533204787511318.

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At 0440 on July 14, 1953, the 468-foot long C3 Cargo/Oil Carrier SS Jacob Luckenbach was struck by the SS Hawaiian Pilot about 31 km (17 miles) west of the Golden Gate Bridge, San Francisco, CA. The Luckenbach sank with no loss of life, but sustained massive structural damage from the collision, which caused the sinking. At the time of her collision and sinking she was in route to Korea with a full cargo of jeeps, trucks, and railroad equipment for the Korean War effort. It is estimated that her bunkers were topped off for the trip with heavy bunker C oil.In early 2002, the Luckenbach was iden
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12

Rockwood, RC, J. Adams, G. Silber, and J. Jahncke. "Estimating effectiveness of speed reduction measures for decreasing whale-strike mortality in a high-risk region." Endangered Species Research 43 (September 24, 2020): 145–66. http://dx.doi.org/10.3354/esr01056.

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Recent estimates of blue (Balaenoptera musculus) and humpback (Megaptera novaeangliae) whale ship-strike deaths on the US west coast are above the Potential Biological Removal limit determined by the National Marine Fisheries Service. Beginning in 2015, the National Oceanographic and Atmospheric Administration requested voluntary Vessel Speed Reductions (VSR) in the designated shipping routes off San Francisco, California, USA, in order to decrease whale mortality from ship strikes. We applied a ship strike model based on whale density and Automatic Identification System (AIS) vessel data. We
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13

Kjær, Kjell-G. "The Arctic vessel Gjøa." Polar Record 41, no. 4 (2005): 355–61. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0032247405004663.

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The Arctic vessel Gjøa was the first ship that sailed through the Northwest Passage from the Atlantic to the Pacific Ocean, a voyage captained by Roald Amundsen. Gjøa was launched in 1872 and for 10 years was captained by Asbjørn Sexe while transporting fish products from northern Norway to ports on the west coast. She was wrecked in 1882 and sold to Captain Hans Chr. Johannesen, under whose ownership she sailed for 18 years as a sealer in Arctic waters including voyages to the Kara Sea, Novaya Zemlya, Franz Josef Land, Svalbard, and northeast Greenland. In 1892 she was the expedition ship for
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14

Baerwald, Melinda R., Nicole Kwan, Catarina Pien, et al. "Captive-reared Delta Smelt (Hypomesus transpacificus) exhibit high survival in natural conditions using in situ enclosures." PLOS ONE 18, no. 5 (2023): e0286027. http://dx.doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0286027.

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Conservation of endangered fishes commonly includes captive breeding, applied research, and management. Since 1996, a captive breeding program has existed for the federally threatened and California endangered Delta Smelt Hypomesus transpacificus, an osmerid fish endemic to the upper San Francisco Estuary. Although this program serves as a captive refuge population, with experimental releases being initiated to supplement the wild population, it was uncertain how individuals would survive, feed, and maintain condition outside hatchery conditions. We evaluated this and the effects of three encl
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15

Barker, Christopher H. "Subsurface Oil and Waves in The Coastal Zone." International Oil Spill Conference Proceedings 2014, no. 1 (2014): 300025. http://dx.doi.org/10.7901/2169-3358-2014-1-300025.1.

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Over the last decade, there have been more and more oil spill responses effected by subsurface waves in the coastal zone. These have ranged from oil leaking from sunken ships to heavy oils that have sunk to the bottom. A primary example is the DBL 152 incident on the Gulf of Mexico coast in November, 2006. The incident resulted in approximately 70,000 barrels of Slurry Oil (API 4) being released and sinking to the bottom. Waves played a significant role in the mobilization of the oil on the bottom, in addition to effecting sediment loading in the subsurface, often restricting visibility and ma
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16

Gill, B. J. "Charles Francis Adams: diary of a young American taxidermist visiting New Zealand, 1884–1887." Archives of Natural History 41, no. 1 (2014): 1–16. http://dx.doi.org/10.3366/anh.2014.0206.

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In December 1884 Charles Francis Adams (1857–1893) left Illinois, USA, by train for San Francisco and crossed the Pacific by ship to work as taxidermist at Auckland Museum, New Zealand, until February 1887. He then went to Borneo via several New Zealand ports, Melbourne and Batavia (Jakarta). This paper concerns a diary by Adams that gives a daily account of his trip to Auckland and the first six months of his employment (from January to July 1885). In this period Adams set up a workshop and diligently prepared specimens (at least 124 birds, fish, reptiles and marine invertebrates). The diary
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17

Pierce, Richard. "Book Review: Through Alien Eyes: The Visit of the Russian Ship Rurik to San Francisco in 1816 and the Men behind the Visit." International Journal of Maritime History 15, no. 1 (2003): 261. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/084387140301500129.

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18

Rumanovskaya, E. L. "The round-the-world trip of Petrograd children (1918–1920)." Shagi / Steps 9, no. 1 (2023): 230–65. http://dx.doi.org/10.22394/2412-9410-2023-9-1-230-265.

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The publication includes a historical essay: the description of a forced round-the-world trip of about 800 children and adolescents with caregivers, sent from Petrograd, which was on the verge of a famine catastrophe, in May 1918 to the Urals and Western Siberia for three months in a “nourishment colony”. Cut off from home by the uprising of the Czechoslovak Legion and by events on other fronts of the Civil War in Russia, they began to suffer from cold and hunger in the autumn — winter of 1918 and ended up in the care of the American Red Cross, which in the summer of 1919 took them from the co
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19

Hu, Lei, Stephen A. Montzka, Ben R. Miller, et al. "Continued emissions of carbon tetrachloride from the United States nearly two decades after its phaseout for dispersive uses." Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences 113, no. 11 (2016): 2880–85. http://dx.doi.org/10.1073/pnas.1522284113.

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National-scale emissions of carbon tetrachloride (CCl4) are derived based on inverse modeling of atmospheric observations at multiple sites across the United States from the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration’s flask air sampling network. We estimate an annual average US emission of 4.0 (2.0–6.5) Gg CCl4 y−1 during 2008–2012, which is almost two orders of magnitude larger than reported to the US Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) Toxics Release Inventory (TRI) (mean of 0.06 Gg y−1) but only 8% (3–22%) of global CCl4 emissions during these years. Emissive regions identified by t
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20

Symons, Lisa, and Heather A. Parker-Hall. "The SS Jacob Luckenbach: Integration of NOAA (National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration) Trust Issues into the Response1." International Oil Spill Conference Proceedings 2003, no. 1 (2003): 649–53. http://dx.doi.org/10.7901/2169-3358-2003-1-649.

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ABSTRACT Since at least 1992, state and federal trustees have struggled to deal with episodic “mystery” spills that have impacted thousands of seabirds and compromised hundreds of miles of California coastline. In November 2001, another of these mystery events spurred the United States Coast Guard (USCG), state, and federal trustees to initiate a cooperative response and investigation. As impacts from the same oil type continued into January, it soon became evident that this oil most probably stemmed from a submerged source and not transient vessels. By February 2002, a source was identified f
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Savage, Thomas J. "Emeline and Jeremiah." California History 93, no. 2 (2016): 31–56. http://dx.doi.org/10.1525/ch.2016.93.2.31.

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On November 2, 1850, Jeremiah Root published a “Notice” in the Sacramento Transcript offering a reward for the arrest of his wife, Emeline, who had absconded with a younger man, twelve thousand dollars, and their two-year-old daughter, leaving Root and their five sons to fend for themselves at the roadhouse they ran along the American River. When Emeline and their daughter were found three months later on a bark in San Francisco preparing to leave California, Jeremiah met with her and the couple quickly reconciled. Charges were dropped against Emeline and her associates, and Jeremiah and the r
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22

Sayre-Adams, Jean. "On women turning 77 Cathleen Rountree (1999) Jossey-Bass Publishers, San Francisco ISBN 00-7879-4512-9." Spirituality and Health International 4, no. 4 (2003): 45–46. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/shi.197.

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23

Choi, Keun-Hyung, Wim Kimmerer, George Smith, Gregory M. Ruiz, and Kelly Lion. "Post-exchange zooplankton in ballast water of ships entering the San Francisco Estuary." Journal of Plankton Research 27, no. 7 (2005): 707–14. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/plankt/fbi044.

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Branson, Dennis E., Jereme Altendorf, and Marc Hodges. "FUSING INCIDENT MANAGEMENT/RESPONSE WITH INFRASTRUCTURE PROTECTION/SECURITY … … THE “3 R+” CONCEPT." International Oil Spill Conference Proceedings 2008, no. 1 (2008): 765–70. http://dx.doi.org/10.7901/2169-3358-2008-1-765.

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ABSTRACT The terrorist attacks of 9/11 brought an urgent, necessary call to protect the safety and security of the nations Critical Infrastructure/Key Resources (CI/KR). Most of these efforts have been to deter/prevent a terrorist attack through vulnerability assessment and increased physical security (e.g. “gates, guns and guards”). Just as the federal government was getting on solid ground with increased homeland security against the terrorist threat, the devastation of the 2005 Hurricanes Katrina and Rita brought to light the need for a true “All Hazards” approach to response. Added to this
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West, R., C. Valentin, and C. Herr. "270 STILL GLOWING AFTER ALL THESE YEARS: STORAGE LIFE OFA COMPLETE BOVINE SEXING PCR MIX." Reproduction, Fertility and Development 20, no. 1 (2008): 215. http://dx.doi.org/10.1071/rdv20n1ab270.

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Generally, PCR reaction mixes are made fresh on the day of use. This is impractical for field sexing. Mistakes occur due to the required measuring precision and to contamination from environmental DNA. Therefore, we developed a complete reaction mix (YCD). Storage and transport of YCD required liquid N2. No study has determined storage life of PCR reaction mixes in standard freezers. Our study compared 14-year-old bovine YCD (AB Technology, Pullman, WA, USA) stored in a standard freezer to a freshly prepared mix. The working concentration of bovineYCD was: buffer (50 mm Tris, 1% dextran T-500,
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26

Cole, Peter. "No Justice, No Ships Get Loaded: Political Boycotts on the San Francisco Bay and Durban Waterfronts." International Review of Social History 58, no. 2 (2013): 185–217. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0020859013000205.

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AbstractUsing a comparative methodology, this essay examines how and why longshore workers in both the San Francisco Bay area and Durban demonstrate a robust sense of working-class internationalism and solidarity. Longshore workers are more inclined than most to see their immediate, local struggles in larger, even global, contexts. Literally for decades, workers in both ports used their power to advocate for racial justice at home and in solidarity with social movements globally. While such notions might seem outdated in the twenty-first century, as unions have been on the decline for some dec
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beahrs, andrew. "Slush on the Mizzentops, Butter in the Hold: Food on American Clipper Ships." Gastronomica 12, no. 4 (2012): 37–45. http://dx.doi.org/10.1525/gfc.2012.12.4.37.

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In the early years of the Gold Rush, the food carried by clipper ships sustained and shaped San Francisco. At first, clippers that could reach the city in less than a hundred days helped to save the burgeoning community of tents and shanties from hunger. Later, they Americanized its cuisine—and made fabulous profits—by carrying butter, hams, whiskey, and other Eastern staples to restaurants built in the holds of abandoned ships. The food served to sailors was often less exalted than that carried in the holds just below their feet, with simple dry biscuit and dry salted beef relieved only by th
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Cole, Peter. "“The Ships Must Sail on Time”: Histories of Longshore Workers and Why Their Unions Still Matter." International Labor and Working-Class History 83 (2013): 210–25. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0147547913000124.

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Before dawn on Sunday morning, June 20, 2010, upwards of one thousand people gathered near the Port of Oakland, an industrial, sometimes barren section of west Oakland. They then converged on four gates operated by the Stevedore Services of America, one of the main shipping companies on the US Pacific coast and in the world. The protesters were awaiting the arrival of an Israeli cargo vessel in order to protest Israel's ongoing blockade of the Palestinian residents of Gaza as well as the recent Israeli assault on Turkish vessels in the Mediterranean that had resulted in the deaths of nine civi
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Nguyen, Hao, Clint Cary, Ayesha Appa, et al. "Outcomes after post-operative radiation therapy." Journal of Clinical Oncology 32, no. 4_suppl (2014): 138. http://dx.doi.org/10.1200/jco.2014.32.4_suppl.138.

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138 Background: Adjuvant radiotherapy following radical prostatectomy has been shown to improve prostate-specific antigen (PSA) recurrence free survival for patients with high-risk pathologic features. However, an alternative strategy is careful follow-up after surgery and selective salvage radiation therapy. We aim to investigate voiding and sexual function, and oncological outcomes of patients who underwent adjuvant radiotherapy (ARD) or salvage radiotherapy (SRT) after radical prostatectomy (RP). Methods: We conducted a retrospective analysis of patients with localized prostate cancer treat
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Shee, Kevin, William Pace, Andrew W. Liu, et al. "Determining optimal patient selection for high-intensity focused ultrasound (HIFU) for prostate cancer: Results from a single-institution cohort." Journal of Clinical Oncology 43, no. 5_suppl (2025): 362. https://doi.org/10.1200/jco.2025.43.5_suppl.362.

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362 Background: High-intensity focused ultrasound (HIFU) uses magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) and transrectal ultrasound to target areas affected by prostate cancer (PCa). HIFU has moderate PCa control outcomes with little impact on sexual or urinary side effects, but there is concern for disease recurrence and need for salvage treatment. Here we share institutional biopsy-proven recurrence and treatment failure outcomes following HIFU and identify clinicodemographic factors associated with adverse outcomes. Methods: All men who underwent robotic HIFU (Focal One) in 2021-2023 at the Universit
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Lee, Christina, Chin-Tung Chen, Nil Urganci, et al. "Abstract 1172: Association between CD8+ PD-1+ T cell infiltration levels and improved response to total neoadjuvant therapy in mismatch-repair proficient locally advanced rectal cancer." Cancer Research 84, no. 6_Supplement (2024): 1172. http://dx.doi.org/10.1158/1538-7445.am2024-1172.

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Abstract Background: The tumor microenvironment plays a major role in colorectal cancer progression, dissemination, and response to therapy. As a mechanism of tumor immunity, CD8+ tumor infiltrating lymphocytes have been shown to express PD-1 in response to clonal neoantigens of tumors. We hypothesized that high levels of CD8+ PD-1+ T cell infiltration prior to treatment initiation may correlate with improved response to total neoadjuvant therapy (TNT) in patients with locally advanced rectal cancer (LARC). Methods: We analyzed untreated endoscopic biopsies from 159 patients diagnosed with sta
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Office, MTR Editorial. "Acknowledgement to Reviewers of Maritime Technology and Research in 2023." Maritime Technology and Research 6, no. 1 (2024): 270844. http://dx.doi.org/10.33175/mtr.2024.270844.

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The editorial team greatly appreciates the reviewers who have dedicated their considerable time and expertise to the journal’s rigorous peer review process in 2023, regardless of whether the submissions were finally published or not. In 2023, a total of 50 articles were submitted to the journal, with the median time to first decision of 87 days, and 117 days from submission to publication. The editorial team would like to express sincere gratitude to the following reviewers for their generous contribution in 2023: Abdullah Açık, Turkey Albina Pashkevich, Sweden Alcino E. Ferreira, France Amnua
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Office, MTR Editorial. "Acknowledgement to Reviewers of Maritime Technology and Research in 2022." Maritime Technology and Research 5, no. 1 (2023): 264087. http://dx.doi.org/10.33175/mtr.2023.264087.

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The editorial team greatly appreciates the reviewers who have dedicated their considerable time and expertise to the journal’s rigorous editorial process in 2022, regardless of whether the submissions were finally published or not. In 2022, a total of 59 articles were submitted to the journal, with a median time to first decision of 78 days, and 108 days from submission to publication. The editorial team would like to express their sincere gratitude to the following reviewers for their generous contribution in 2022:
 Abdullah Açık, Turkey
 Adam Prokopowicz, United States
 Agnies
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Trapero Fernández, Pedro, Francisco Javier Catalán González, and Enrique José Ruiz Pilares. "El río Guadalete en el tránsito de la Edad Media a la Edad Moderna. Una propuesta de restitución de su cauce y los condicionantes de navegabilidad a partir de los SIG." Vínculos de Historia Revista del Departamento de Historia de la Universidad de Castilla-La Mancha, no. 12 (June 28, 2023): 261–84. http://dx.doi.org/10.18239//vdh_2023.12.13.

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RESUMEN La bahía de Cádiz, donde desemboca el río Guadalete, en el suroeste de la península ibérica, es un espacio privilegiado para estudiar los cambios antrópicos y naturales a lo largo del tiempo, gracias a diversos procesos de transformación y una rica cartografía histórica. El Guadalete era navegable desde época romana, formando un amplio estuario que se fue colmatando paulatinamente. Para época medieval la documentación archivística testimonia la dificultad que tenían los barcos ligeros para remontar el río y alcanzar el puerto fluvial de El Portal, emplazamiento clave para la comerciali
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McCann, David R. "The Waves. By Kang Shin-jae. Translated by Tina L. Sallee. London: Kegan Paul, 1989. - The House of Twilight. By Yun Heung-gil. Edited by Martin Holman. London: Readers International, 1989. $17.95 (cloth); $9.95 (paper). - The Book of Masks. By Hwang Sun-wōn. Edited by Martin Holman. London: Readers International, 1989. $17.95 (cloth); $9.95 (paper). - Shadows of a Sound. Hwang Sun-wōn. Edited by Martin Holman. San Francisco: Mercury House, 1990. $17.95." Journal of Asian Studies 51, no. 4 (1992): 936–38. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/2059090.

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Chen, Beverly Shih-Yun. "What makes restaurants successful?" Hospitality Insights 2, no. 1 (2018): 10–12. http://dx.doi.org/10.24135/hi.v2i1.22.

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Independent restaurants face multiple challenges to their survival, including low entry barriers that create intense competition, industry norms of low pay, long working hours and a hard-working environment that can render it hard to recruit suitable employees, and a lack of support from the industry to the restaurateurs. Evidence shows that independent restaurants suffer from higher failure rates when compared to franchise restaurants [1, 2]. This has been attributed to a lack of resources, especially when compared to the chained or franchised restaurants that have financial, technical and ma
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Zhou, Jianwei. "Study of the Association between Helicobacter Pylori Infection and Primary open angle Glaucoma in China." International Journal of Immunology and Microbiology 1, no. 1 (2021): 1–4. http://dx.doi.org/10.55124/ijim.v1i1.30.

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Objective: To assess the relationship between Helicobacter pylori (Hp) infection and primary open-angle glaucoma (POAG); and meantime, to explore the possible mechanism of POAG induced by Hp. Methods: 30 consecutive POAG patients, 30 primary angle-closure glaucoma (PACG) and cataract patients were recruited and divided into three groups according to different diseases. The sera and aqueous humor samples were collected and used to detect Hp-specific IgG antibody (Hp-Ab) with dot immunogold filtration assay (DIGFA). 14C-urea breath test (14C-UBT) was carried out to detect Hp infection of all par
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38

Bhandari, Sudhir, Ajit Singh Shaktawat, Bhoopendra Patel, et al. "The sequel to COVID-19: the antithesis to life." Journal of Ideas in Health 3, Special1 (2020): 205–12. http://dx.doi.org/10.47108/jidhealth.vol3.issspecial1.69.

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The pandemic of COVID-19 has afflicted every individual and has initiated a cascade of directly or indirectly involved events in precipitating mental health issues. The human species is a wanderer and hunter-gatherer by nature, and physical social distancing and nationwide lockdown have confined an individual to physical isolation. The present review article was conceived to address psychosocial and other issues and their aetiology related to the current pandemic of COVID-19. The elderly age group has most suffered the wrath of SARS-CoV-2, and social isolation as a preventive measure may furth
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39

Ruiz, Jiménez Juan. "Libros de Francisco Guerrero embarcados para las Indias (1601)." Paisajes sonoros históricos (c.1200-c.1800), December 16, 2023. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10394373.

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En 1601, se embarcaban en la nao San Francisco veinticuatro volúmenes con música de Francisco Guerrero, entre ellos dieciséis ejemplares del&nbsp;<i>Liber vesperarum</i>&nbsp;(Roma, 1584). Embalados individualmente en cajas de madera, salían del puerto de Sevilla con destino a San Felipe de Portobelo (Panamá) desde donde, todos o una parte de ellos, continuarían viaje probablemente a Lima, capital del virreinato del Perú, lugar en el que tenía establecida su sede comercial Martín Sanchez de Solís que fue el encargado de la adquisición y el transporte de los libros. In 1601, twenty-four volumes
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40

Ruiz, Jiménez Juan. "Libros de Francisco Guerrero embarcados para las Indias (1601)." Paisajes sonoros históricos (c.1200-c.1800), December 16, 2023. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10394375.

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En 1601, se embarcaban en la nao San Francisco veinticuatro volúmenes con música de Francisco Guerrero, entre ellos dieciséis ejemplares del <em>Liber vesperarum</em> (Roma, 1584). Embalados individualmente en cajas de madera, salían del puerto de Sevilla con destino a San Felipe de Portobelo (Panamá) desde donde, todos o una parte de ellos, continuarían viaje probablemente a Lima, capital del virreinato del Perú, lugar en el que tenía establecida su sede comercial Martín Sanchez de Solís que fue el encargado de la adquisición y el transporte de los libros. In 1601, twenty-four volumes with mu
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41

Ruiz, Jiménez Juan. "Libros de Francisco Guerrero embarcados para las Indias (1601)." Paisajes sonoros históricos (c.1200-c.1800), December 16, 2023. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10394378.

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En 1601, se embarcaban en la nao San Francisco veinticuatro volúmenes con música de Francisco Guerrero, entre ellos dieciséis ejemplares del&nbsp;<em>Liber vesperarum</em>&nbsp;(Roma, 1584). Embalados individualmente en cajas de madera, salían del puerto de Sevilla con destino a San Felipe de Portobelo (Panamá) desde donde, todos o una parte de ellos, continuarían viaje probablemente a Lima, capital del virreinato del Perú, lugar en el que tenía establecida su sede comercial Martín Sanchez de Solís que fue el encargado de la adquisición y el transporte de los libros. In 1601, twenty-four volum
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42

Markowitz, Tim M., William Keener, Marc A. Webber, et al. "New urban habitat for endangered humpback whales: San Francisco Bay." Aquatic Conservation: Marine and Freshwater Ecosystems 34, no. 3 (2024). http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/aqc.4107.

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Abstract As populations of large whales recover from whaling, species that forage and breed in coastal waters, including the humpback whale (Megaptera novaeangliae), increasingly overlap with human activities. This represents a potential hazard in locations worldwide subject to intensive vessel traffic, including New York, Panama City and Brisbane. Historically, humpback whales were not considered part of San Francisco Bay's fauna, except for a few ‘lost’ whales that wandered into the estuary. An unprecedented influx of humpback whales into highly urbanized San Francisco Bay began in 2016. Res
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43

Ruiz, Jiménez Juan. "Flete de libros de Francisco Guerrero a ciudad de México (1590)." Paisajes sonoros históricos (c.1200-c.1800), December 16, 2023. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10395299.

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El 10 de julio de 1590, Francisco Guerrero registraba un cajón con "veinte y dos cuerpos de libros de música" en la nao de Nuestra Señora de la Concepción con destino al puerto de San Juan de Ulúa (México). El receptor final debía ser Juan Hernández, maestro de capilla de la catedral de México, al que Guerrero enviaba también una misiva dándole las instrucciones sobre cómo debía proceder con los libros recibidos. La nao, estando ya amarrada al puerto mexicano, recibió el envite de otra de las naves de la flota, lo que causó que esta tuviese que varar en tierra, sin que se sepa si los libros em
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44

Ruiz, Jiménez Juan. "Flete de libros de Francisco Guerrero a ciudad de México (1590)." Paisajes sonoros históricos (c.1200-c.1800), December 16, 2023. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10395301.

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El 10 de julio de 1590, Francisco Guerrero registraba un cajón con "veinte y dos cuerpos de libros de música" en la nao de Nuestra Señora de la Concepción con destino al puerto de San Juan de Ulúa (México). El receptor final debía ser Juan Hernández, maestro de capilla de la catedral de México, al que Guerrero enviaba también una misiva dándole las instrucciones sobre cómo debía proceder con los libros recibidos. La nao, estando ya amarrada al puerto mexicano, recibió el envite de otra de las naves de la flota, lo que causó que esta tuviese que varar en tierra, sin que se sepa si los libros em
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45

Balcom, Erin. "“This is (Not) a Test”: Human Dimensions of Open-Air Biological Weapons Tests, 1949-1969." Constellations 5, no. 1 (2014). http://dx.doi.org/10.29173/cons21377.

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In the fall of 1950, eleven San Francisco residents were admitted to Berkeley Hospital with rare bacterial infections. Nearly thirty years later, a Senate subcommittee hearing revealed that the military deliberately released Serratia marcescens, a known opportunistic pathogen, from a naval ship in San Francisco Bay just days before the outbreak, which resulted in the death of Edward J. Nevin. Over the next twenty years, a court case and numerous investigations uncovered an alarming truth about the United States biological weapons program. Government and military personnel have repeatedly and p
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46

Blackmore, Elizabeth N., and James O. Lloyd-Smith. "Transoceanic pathogen transfer in the age of sail and steam." Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences 121, no. 30 (2024). http://dx.doi.org/10.1073/pnas.2400425121.

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In the centuries following Christopher Columbus’s 1492 voyage to the Americas, transoceanic travel opened unprecedented pathways in global pathogen circulation. Yet no biological transfer is a single, discrete event. We use mathematical modeling to quantify historical risk of shipborne pathogen introduction, exploring the respective contributions of journey time, ship size, population susceptibility, transmission intensity, density dependence, and pathogen biology. We contextualize our results using port arrivals data from San Francisco, 1850 to 1852, and from a selection of historically signi
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47

Hu, Yinjie, Le Qi, Yuanyuan Ji, Robert Balling, and Dexiang Shen. "Research on ship trajectory compression based on a Dynamic Programming algorithm." Journal of Navigation, January 13, 2025, 1–19. https://doi.org/10.1017/s0373463324000420.

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The Automatic Identification System (AIS) is extensively used in monitoring vessel traffic, and ship navigation related information can be obtained from the AIS data. However, AIS data contain extensive redundant information, which leads to the general need to compress the data when applying it in practice or conducting research. In this paper, a three-dimensional compression of ship trajectories using the Dynamic Programming algorithm has been proposed. The AIS data near the ports of Long Beach and San Francisco in the United States were used to test and compare the Dynamic Programming algori
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48

Moreno Amador, Carlos. "Una historia de corrupción y desfalco: el rescate del bergantín Nuestra Señora del Carmen y San José en las costas de Tabasco (1705-1706)." Naveg@mérica. Revista electrónica editada por la Asociación Española de Americanistas, no. 24 (March 31, 2020). http://dx.doi.org/10.6018/nav.420801.

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Este trabajo centra su atención en el naufragio del bergantín Nuestra Señora del Carmen y San José a finales de 1705 y en las irregulares actuaciones llevadas a cabo desde la alcaldía mayor tabasqueña en la gestión del cargamento recuperado tras su hundimiento. El barco, que se dirigía desde el puerto de San Cristóbal de La Habana hasta Veracruz, zozobró en costas tabasqueñas, concretamente en un lugar llamado Quebrada Grande, entre la barra de Tabasco y la de Chiltepec, después de haberse desviado al puerto de San Francisco de Campeche para arreglar los graves desperfectos que había sufrido d
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49

"Effects of a Temperate Tropical Cruise on the Microbial Surface Community of a Differently Operated Ship." 1 2, no. 1 (2023): 10–17. http://dx.doi.org/10.46632/ese/2/1/2.

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Microbial communities colonizing the hulls of vulnerable vessels, such as those with lengthy harbor residence instances, low speeds, and Long periods of motionlessness in Water changes as a result of environmental variables during ocean voyages are expected but rarely studied. Microbial communities were discovered on the hull of the TS Golden Bear, a ship operated differently during a voyage from the port of San Francisco to the South Pacific and back. We demonstrate that bacterial communities are highly resilient and can withstand physiologically demanding journeys through extreme temperature
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50

Lenoch, Leah, Paul Stumpner, Jon Burau, Luke Loken, and Steve Sadro. "Dispersion and Stratification Dynamics in the Upper Sacramento River Deep Water Ship Channel." San Francisco Estuary and Watershed Science 19, no. 4 (2021). http://dx.doi.org/10.15447/sfews.2021v19iss4art5.

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Hydrodynamics control the movement of water and material within and among habitats, where time-scales of mixing can exert bottom-up regulatory effects on aquatic ecosystems through their influence on primary production. The San Francisco Estuary (estuary) is a low-productivity ecosystem, which is in part responsible for constraining higher trophic levels, including fishes. Many research and habitat-restoration efforts trying to increase primary production have been conducted, including, as described here, a whole-ecosystem nutrient addition experiment where calcium nitrate was applied in the S
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