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1

Bova, Charles M. "San Salvador Island, The Bahamas." Spine 29, no. 24 (December 2004): i. http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/00007632-200412150-00001.

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Mylroie, John E., and James L. Carew. "Geology and karst geomorphology of San Salvador Island, Bahamas." Carbonates and Evaporites 10, no. 2 (September 1995): 193–206. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/bf03175404.

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3

Onac, Bogdan P., John E. Mylroie, and William B. White. "Mineralogy of cave deposits on San Salvador Island, Bahamas." Carbonates and Evaporites 16, no. 1 (March 2001): 8–16. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/bf03176222.

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4

Voegeli, Vincent, William Hayes, and Beverly Rathcke. "11th Symposium on the Natural History of the Bahamas, San Salvador Island, Bahamas." Bulletin of the Ecological Society of America 86, no. 2 (April 2005): 112. http://dx.doi.org/10.1890/0012-9623(2005)86[112a:tsotnh]2.0.co;2.

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5

Rodgers, John Clair. "The Distribution of Casuarinas on San Salvador Island, The Bahamas." Southeastern Geographer 45, no. 2 (2005): 222–38. http://dx.doi.org/10.1353/sgo.2005.0031.

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6

Berman, Mary Jane, and Deborah M. Pearsall. "Plants, People, and Culture in the Prehistoric Central Bahamas: A View from the Three Dog Site, an Early Lucayan Settlement on San Salvador Island, Bahamas." Latin American Antiquity 11, no. 3 (September 2000): 219–39. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/972175.

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AbstractPaleoethnobotanical remains from the Three Dog site (SS-21), an early Lucayan site located on San Salvador, Bahamas, are presented and compared to data from other prehistoric Caribbean sites. Flotation, in situ, and screen recovery (1/16", 1.58 mm) revealed six taxa of fuelwood and charred Sapotaceae seed fragments. Preliminary SEM analysis of six chert microliths revealed possible evidence of the Caribbean aroid, Xanthosoma sp. (cocoyam, malanga, yautía) or Zamia sp. The presence of Sapotaceae and possibly Xanthosoma sp. or Zamia sp. in the archaeobotanical record can be attributed to a number of alternative explanations. The site"s inhabitants may have transported these plants from their homelands and transplanted them to home gardens. An alternative view is that they exploited or managed wild representatives or created disturbed habitats that encouraged the spread of wild or cultivated forms. The pollen data from two Bahama cores, one from Andros, the other from San Salvador, reflect anthropogenic disturbance during the prehistoric occupational sequence. The increasing frequency of Sapotaceae pollen in the San Salvador sequence is consistent with the occurrence of Sapotaceae at the Three Dog site. Finally, preservation- and recovery-related issues are discussed. The study suggests that multiple means of data recovery must be employed to gain a more representative picture of prehistoric Caribbean plant use and floristic environment.
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7

Mattheus, Christopher R., and Joshua K. Fowler. "Paleotempestite Distribution across an Isolated Carbonate Platform, San Salvador Island, Bahamas." Journal of Coastal Research 314 (July 14, 2015): 842–58. http://dx.doi.org/10.2112/jcoastres-d-14-00077.1.

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8

Jones, Todd M., Michael E. Akresh, and David I. King. "Recent sightings of Kirtland's Warblers on San Salvador Island, The Bahamas." Wilson Journal of Ornithology 125, no. 3 (September 2013): 637–42. http://dx.doi.org/10.1676/13-007.1.

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9

Martin, Christopher H., and Peter C. Wainwright. "A Remarkable Species Flock ofCyprinodonPupfishes Endemic to San Salvador Island, Bahamas." Bulletin of the Peabody Museum of Natural History 54, no. 2 (October 2013): 231–41. http://dx.doi.org/10.3374/014.054.0201.

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10

GARDINER, L. "Stability of Late Pleistocene Reef Mollusks from San Salvador Island, Bahamas." PALAIOS 16, no. 4 (August 1, 2001): 372–86. http://dx.doi.org/10.1669/0883-1351(2001)016<0372:solprm>2.0.co;2.

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11

Anderson, Alyssa, Petra Kranzfelder, Alexander Egan, and Leonard C. Ferrington. "A Survey of Neotropical Chironomidae (Diptera) on San Salvador Island, Bahamas." Florida Entomologist 97, no. 1 (March 2014): 304–8. http://dx.doi.org/10.1653/024.097.0147.

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12

STEINER, WARREN E. "New species of darkling beetles (Coleoptera: Tenebrionidae) from San Salvador Island, Bahamas." Zootaxa 1158, no. 1 (March 23, 2006): 1. http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.1158.1.1.

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In preparation for a survey and annotated checklist of the Tenebrionidae of San Salvador Island, Bahamas, nine new species of darkling beetles are described. All are so far known only from this island and probably endemic. The majority of them are flightless. All inhabit maritime sand scrub habitats. The new taxa, in the sequence described herein, are: Trientoma jilae, n. sp., Trientoma voegeliorum, n. sp., Branchus geraceorum, n. sp., Adelina bacardi, n. sp., Blapstinus kalik, n. sp., Diastolinus this, n. sp., Diastolinus that, n. sp., Nautes guanahani, n. sp., Lobopoda deyrupi, n. sp. Digital images of the holotypes are included. Diagnoses of the new species, with comparisonsamong related ones, are provided, and notes on habitats and collections are given. One species, Blapstinus humilis Casey, is brought out of synonymy under B. fuscus Casey and provisionally recognized as valid, pending further revisionary work.
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13

GERHARD KUNZE, A. W., and T. J. QUICK. "Tidal Water Level Fluctuations in Water Wells on San Salvador Island, Bahamas." Environmental & Engineering Geoscience xxxi, no. 1 (March 1, 1994): 75–89. http://dx.doi.org/10.2113/gseegeosci.xxxi.1.75.

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14

Olson, Storrs L., Gregory K. Pregill, and William B. Hilgartner. "Studies on Fossil and Extant Vertebrates from San Salvador (Watling's) Island, Bahamas." Smithsonian Contributions to Zoology, no. 508 (1990): 1–15. http://dx.doi.org/10.5479/si.00810282.508.

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15

Martin, Anthony J., Dorothy Stearns, Meredith J. Whitten, Melissa M. Hage, Michael Page, and Arya Basu. "First known trace fossil of a nesting iguana (Pleistocene), The Bahamas." PLOS ONE 15, no. 12 (December 9, 2020): e0242935. http://dx.doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0242935.

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Most species of modern iguanas (Iguania, Iguanidae) dig burrows for dwelling and nesting, yet neither type of burrow has been interpreted as trace fossils in the geologic record. Here we describe and diagnose the first known fossil example of an iguana nesting burrow, preserved in the Grotto Beach Formation (Early Late Pleistocene, ~115 kya) on San Salvador Island, The Bahamas. The trace fossil, located directly below a protosol, is exposed in a vertical section of a cross-bedded oolitic eolianite. Abundant root traces, a probable land-crab burrow, and lack of ghost-crab burrows further indicate a vegetated inland dune as the paleoenvironmental setting. The trace fossil matches dimensions and overall forms of burrows made by modern iguanas, and internal structures indicate active backfilling consistent with modern iguana nesting burrows. The trace fossil is also located on an island with a modern native species of rock iguana (Cyclura riyeli riyeli), suggesting a presence of iguanas on San Salvador since the Late Pleistocene. This nesting burrow may provide a search image for more fossil iguana burrows in The Bahamas and other places with long-established iguana species and favorable geological conditions for preserving their burrows.
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16

Yager, Jill, and Jerry Carpenter. "SPELEONECTES EPILIMNIUS NEW SPECIES (REMIPEDIA, SPELEONECTIDAE) FROM SURFACE WATER OF AN ANCHIALINE CAVE ON SAN SALVADOR ISLAND, BAHAMAS." Crustaceana 72, no. 8 (1999): 965–77. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/156854099503861.

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AbstractA new species of the crustacean class Remipedia, Speleonectes epilimnius, is described from the surface water of an anchialine cave on San Salvador Island in the southeastern Bahamas. It is the first remipede species to be collected at the surface of cave water rather than beneath a density interface. Principle characters include relatively long trunk segments and absence of swimming appendages on the last two trunk segments. Comparisons are made to the other 11 remipede species; a key to the genus is included. Se describe una nueva especie de crustaceo de la clase Remipedia, Speleonectes epilimnius, procedente de una cueva anquialina de la isla de San Salvador, sureste de las Bahamas. Esta es la primera especie que se ha observado en aguas superficiales, por encima de la interfase de densidad. Las principales caracteristicas de esta especie son los segmentos del tronco, relativamente largos, y la ausencia de apendices nadadores en los dos ultimos segmentos del tronco. Se compara esta especie con las restantes 11 especies de Remipedia. Se incluye una clave del g enero.
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17

Peckol, Paulette M., Allen H. Curran, Benjamin J. Greenstein, Emily Y. Floyd, and Martha L. Robbart. "Bahamas. Assessment of Coral Reefs off San Salvador Island, Bahamas (Stony Corals, Algae and Fish Populations)." Atoll Research Bulletin 496, no. 7 (2003): 124–45. http://dx.doi.org/10.5479/si.00775630.496-7.124.

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18

Bowater, Laura. "The Great Pox." Microbiology Australia 37, no. 4 (2016): 202. http://dx.doi.org/10.1071/ma16066.

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The 3rd of August 1492 marked the start of one of the most significant periods of global exploration, travel and migration. Setting sail from Palos on the Portuguese coast, Christopher Columbus, sponsored by King Ferdinand and Queen Isabella of Spain, headed westward bound for the Canary Islands. From the Canaries, Columbus continued his voyage. Thirty-five days after setting sail, he reached the Bahamas. His first landing point, on a small island, known as San Salvador, was used by Columbus as a base to explore and map the islands of this New World, before he and his crew returned to Spain in the spring of 1493.
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19

Mann, C. John, and William M. Nelson. "Microbialitic Structures in Storr's Lake, San Salvador Island, Bahama Islands." PALAIOS 4, no. 3 (June 1989): 287. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/3514777.

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20

DYNOWSKI, J. F. "ECHINODERM REMAINS IN SHALLOW-WATER CARBONATES AT FERNANDEZ BAY, SAN SALVADOR ISLAND, BAHAMAS." PALAIOS 27, no. 3 (March 21, 2012): 181–89. http://dx.doi.org/10.2110/palo.2011.p11-015r.

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21

Sampson, Jacqueline, and Ken Guilbeault. "Baseline physicochemical investigations on waters from three blue holes, San Salvador Island, Bahamas." Studia Universitatis Babes-Bolyai, Geologia 58, no. 1 (April 2013): 11–19. http://dx.doi.org/10.5038/1937-8602.58.1.2.

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22

Landry, Carol L., Nancy B. Elliott, and Michael R. Vitale. "Nesting Ecology ofMegachile(Pseudocentron)alleniMitchell (Hymenoptera: Megachilidae) on San Salvador Island, The Bahamas." Journal of the Kansas Entomological Society 87, no. 1 (January 2014): 37–46. http://dx.doi.org/10.2317/jkes130612.1.

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23

Dexter, Troy A., Majken K. Schimmel, and Michal Kowalewski. "Intense Predation on Meoma Ventricosa by Cassis Tuberosa, San Salvador Island, the Bahamas." Paleontological Society Special Publications 13 (2014): 11. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s2475262200010169.

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24

Pruss, Sara B., Marquela Stevenson, and Siobhan Duffey. "Drilling predation and taphonomy in modern mollusk death assemblages, San Salvador Island, Bahamas." Palaeogeography, Palaeoclimatology, Palaeoecology 311, no. 1-2 (October 2011): 74–81. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.palaeo.2011.08.003.

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25

TURNER, BRUCE J., DAVID D. DUVERNELL, THOMAS M. BUNT, and MICHAEL G. BARTON. "Reproductive isolation among endemic pupfishes (Cyprinodon) on San Salvador Island, Bahamas: microsatellite evidence." Biological Journal of the Linnean Society 95, no. 3 (October 30, 2008): 566–82. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1095-8312.2008.01079.x.

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26

WEIR, W. G., and A. W. GERHARD KUNZE. "Geoelectrical Properties of Selected Rock and Water Samples from San Salvador Island, Bahamas." Environmental & Engineering Geoscience xxv, no. 2 (May 1, 1988): 257–63. http://dx.doi.org/10.2113/gseegeosci.xxv.2.257.

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27

Mann, C. John. "Composition and origin of material in pre-columbian pottery, San Salvador Island, Bahamas." Geoarchaeology 1, no. 2 (April 1986): 183–94. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/gea.3340010205.

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28

WITTMER, J. M. "PRESERVATION POTENTIAL AND DIVERSITY OF TROPICAL ROCKY SHORE GASTROPOD COMMUNITIES, SAN SALVADOR ISLAND, BAHAMAS." PALAIOS 27, no. 3 (March 21, 2012): 171–80. http://dx.doi.org/10.2110/palo.2011.p11-082r.

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29

McLean, Matthew J., and David G. Lonzarich. "An Investigation of Lepidophagy (Scale Eating) in Cyprinodon Pupfishes on San Salvador Island, Bahamas." Copeia 105, no. 4 (November 2017): 626–29. http://dx.doi.org/10.1643/ce-17-584.

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30

Yanes, Yurena, and Christopher S. Romanek. "Quaternary interglacial environmental stability in San Salvador Island (Bahamas): A land snail isotopic approach." Palaeogeography, Palaeoclimatology, Palaeoecology 369 (January 2013): 28–40. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.palaeo.2012.09.019.

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31

Brown, Garett M., and Ekaterina Larina. "Environmental controls on shallow subtidal molluscan death assemblages on San Salvador Island, The Bahamas." Palaeogeography, Palaeoclimatology, Palaeoecology 527 (August 2019): 14–24. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.palaeo.2019.04.019.

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32

GERHARD KUNZE, A. W. "Implications of Electrical Resistivity Data Regarding Ground-Water Lenses on San Salvador Island, Bahamas." Environmental & Engineering Geoscience IV, no. 1 (March 1, 1998): 55–76. http://dx.doi.org/10.2113/gseegeosci.iv.1.55.

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33

Berman, Mary Jane, April K. Sievert, and Thomas R. Whyte. "Form and Function of Bipolar Lithic Artifacts from the Three Dog Site, San Salvador, Bahamas." Latin American Antiquity 10, no. 4 (December 1999): 415–32. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/971965.

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The significance of a microlithic assemblage composed of imported, nonlocal materials is discussed for the Three Dog site, an early Lucayan site located on San Salvador, Bahamas. The Bahama archipelago is an interesting area in which to examine the organization of technology because the islands lack cherts and other suitable materials for chipped stone manufacture, suggesting that economizing strategies may have been practiced. The artifacts were manufactured by bipolar production and a few show evidence of recycling and reuse. Microwear analysis, undertaken to determine function, was inconclusive due to heavy weathering from the depositional environment. Traces of an organic adhesive suggest that some of the objects were used as hafted or composite tools. The presence of starch grains, most likely Xanthosoma sp., and other plant residues on some artifacts suggests they were used in plant processing. The morphological similarities of the flakes produced through bipolar reduction with those from ethnographic sources suggest that most of them probably were used as grater chips to process root or tuber foods. The assemblage was compared to other bipolarly-produced microlithic assemblages from nearby islands.
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34

Rodgers, John C., and Shrinidhi Ambinakudige. "Distribution Patterns of Invasive Casuarinas (CasuarinaequisetifoliaL.) Within Beach Environments on San Salvador Island, the Bahamas." Natural Areas Journal 32, no. 4 (October 2012): 386–90. http://dx.doi.org/10.3375/043.032.0406.

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35

McGee, Dorien K., Jonathan G. Wynn, Bogdan P. Onac, Peter J. Harries, and Erin A. Rothfus. "Tracing groundwater geochemistry using δ13C on San Salvador Island (southeastern Bahamas): implications for carbonate island hydrogeology and dissolution." Carbonates and Evaporites 25, no. 2 (February 23, 2010): 91–105. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s13146-010-0013-6.

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36

Fischel, Andrea, Marit-Solveig Seidenkrantz, and Bent Vad Odgaard. "Benthic foraminiferal assemblages and test accumulation in coastal microhabitats on San Salvador, Bahamas." Journal of Micropalaeontology 37, no. 2 (November 14, 2018): 499–518. http://dx.doi.org/10.5194/jm-37-499-2018.

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Abstract. Benthic foraminiferal populations were studied in a shallow bay of San Salvador Island, the Bahamas. Surface sediments and marine macrophytes were collected from 14 sample sites along a 500 m transect at Grahams Harbour to investigate the foraminiferal assemblage in each microhabitat and to test the link between dead foraminiferal test accumulation patterns and living epiphytic and sedimentary foraminiferal assemblages, macrophyte distribution, and environmental gradients. The analyses include grain size measurements, macrophyte biomass quantification, and qualitative and quantitative studies of benthic foraminifera. The foraminifera found attached to macrophytes differed between macrophyte habitats. However, a correlation between these living communities and the dead assemblages in the sediments at the same sites could not be observed. Principal component analysis (PCA) and redundancy analysis (RDA) suggest that the presence of the macroalgae Halimeda explains 16 % of the residual faunal variation in the dead foraminiferal assemblage after the effects of sorting according to fall speed are partialled out. The RDA also reflects a positive correlation between foraminifera larger than 1.0 mm in diameter and the 0.25–0.5 mm sediment grain size, indicating sedimentological processes as the main factor controlling the sedimentary epiphytic foraminiferal assemblages. These sedimentary processes overprint most effects of ecological features or macrophyte-specific association.
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37

Walker, Sally E. "Sun Hats and Ichnofabrics: Fourth International Ichnofabric Workshop, San Salvador Island, Bahamas, March 15-22, 1997." PALAIOS 12, no. 6 (December 1997): 609. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/3515416.

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38

Pelletier, Michel, James M. Haynes, Ashley M. Dungan, and John Kroeckel. "Identification of the Microbial Population Found in Water Sources in and around San Salvador Island, Bahamas." International Journal of Bahamian Studies 20, no. 1 (July 7, 2014): 27. http://dx.doi.org/10.15362/ijbs.v20i1.196.

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39

Murphy, Michael T., Jonathan Zysik, and Aaron Pierce. "Biogeography of the birds of the Bahamas with special reference to the island of San Salvador." Journal of Field Ornithology 75, no. 1 (January 2004): 18–30. http://dx.doi.org/10.1648/0273-8570-75.1.18.

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40

White, Brian, and H. Allen Curran. "Mesoscale physical sedimentary structures and trace fossils in Holocene carbonate eolianites from San Salvador Island, Bahamas." Sedimentary Geology 55, no. 1-2 (March 1988): 163–84. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0037-0738(88)90095-4.

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41

Landry, Carol L., Beverly J. Rathcke, and Lee B. Kass. "Distribution of androdioecious and hermaphroditic populations of the mangrove Laguncularia racemosa (Combretaceae) in Florida and the Bahamas." Journal of Tropical Ecology 25, no. 1 (January 2009): 75–83. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0266467408005555.

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Abstract:The breeding system of Laguncularia racemosa is variable among populations; some populations are androdioecious while other populations lack male plants. To determine whether androdioecy is widespread in L. racemosa, 65 populations were surveyed in Florida and the Bahamas. Fruits are water-dispersed, so the observed distribution of breeding systems was compared to local and regional water currents in order to determine whether dispersal could be important to the maintenance of male plants in androdioecious populations. Twenty-two of the 36 populations surveyed in Florida were androdioecious, with male frequencies that ranged from 1–68%. On the Florida east coast, all populations north of latitude 26°30′ N lacked males while all populations south of this latitude were androdioecious, which suggests that northern populations may lack males due to dispersal limitation. The pattern of distribution on the Florida west coast suggests that males may be maintained in some populations via dispersal. Nine islands in north-central Bahamas were surveyed, and androdioecious populations were found only on San Salvador Island, where male frequencies ranged from 5–28%. Dispersal, fragmentation, and selection hypotheses are suggested to explain the observed pattern of distribution; these hypotheses will be tested in future studies.
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42

GÓMEZ, SAMUEL, RAY GERBER, and JUAN MANUEL FUENTES-REINÉS. "Redescription of Cletocamptus albuquerquensis and C. dominicanus (Harpacticoida: Canthocamptidae incertae sedis), and description of two new species from the US Virgin Islands and Bonaire." Zootaxa 4272, no. 3 (May 30, 2017): 301. http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4272.3.1.

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The history surrounding the identity of Cletocamptus albuquerquensis (Herrick, 1894) and C. dominicanus Kiefer, 1934 is very complex. This complexity has been exacerbated by incomplete, and in some cases erroneous, original descriptions of these two species. Also, new records from other locations did not describe the significant characters needed to clearly delineate them. This led several authors to consider C. dominicanus as a synonym of C. albuquerquensis, among other taxonomical considerations regarding, for example, the status of Marshia brevicaudata Herrick, 1894. Inspection of biological material from Saskatchewan (southern Canada), Wyoming (central US), Trinidad and Tobago, and the British Virgin Islands, identified by other researchers as C. albuquerquensis, as well as of newly collected material from Great Salt Lake (Utah, central US), Puerto Rico, Culebra Island, Vieques Island, St. John Island (US Virgin Islands), San Salvador (Bahamas), and Santa Marta (Colombia), revealed that C. albuquerquensis and C. dominicanus are distinct and identifiable species, distributed in a more restricted area than previously thought. Additionally, we describe a new species, C. tainoi sp. nov., from St. John Island (US Virgin Islands), and we propose another new species, C. chappuisi sp. nov., for two males from Bonaire previously identified as C. albuquerquensis. Finally, we give some observations on tube-pore-like structures, previously overlooked, on the endopod of the male leg three.
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43

Richards, Emilie J., Joseph A. McGirr, Jeremy R. Wang, Michelle E. St. John, Jelmer W. Poelstra, Maria J. Solano, Delaney C. O’Connell, Bruce J. Turner, and Christopher H. Martin. "A vertebrate adaptive radiation is assembled from an ancient and disjunct spatiotemporal landscape." Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences 118, no. 20 (May 14, 2021): e2011811118. http://dx.doi.org/10.1073/pnas.2011811118.

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To investigate the origins and stages of vertebrate adaptive radiation, we reconstructed the spatial and temporal histories of adaptive alleles underlying major phenotypic axes of diversification from the genomes of 202 Caribbean pupfishes. On a single Bahamian island, ancient standing variation from disjunct geographic sources was reassembled into new combinations under strong directional selection for adaptation to the novel trophic niches of scale-eating and molluscivory. We found evidence for two longstanding hypotheses of adaptive radiation: hybrid swarm origins and temporal stages of adaptation. Using a combination of population genomics, transcriptomics, and genome-wide association mapping, we demonstrate that this microendemic adaptive radiation of novel trophic specialists on San Salvador Island, Bahamas experienced twice as much adaptive introgression as generalist populations on neighboring islands and that adaptive divergence occurred in stages. First, standing regulatory variation in genes associated with feeding behavior (prlh, cfap20, and rmi1) were swept to fixation by selection, then standing regulatory variation in genes associated with craniofacial and muscular development (itga5, ext1, cyp26b1, and galr2) and finally the only de novo nonsynonymous substitution in an osteogenic transcription factor and oncogene (twist1) swept to fixation most recently. Our results demonstrate how ancient alleles maintained in distinct environmental refugia can be assembled into new adaptive combinations and provide a framework for reconstructing the spatiotemporal landscape of adaptation and speciation.
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44

Tichenor, Hal Ray, and Ronald D. Lewis. "Distribution of Encrusting Foraminifera At San Salvador, Bahamas: a Comparison By Reef Types and Onshore−offshore Zonation." Journal of Foraminiferal Research 48, no. 4 (October 29, 2018): 373–87. http://dx.doi.org/10.2113/gsjfr.48.4.373.

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Abstract Foraminifera attached permanently to hard substrates have received relatively little research attention in distributional studies compared to free-living specimens. Because attached (encrusting) species are commonly found on hard substrata, such as coral rubble, and they are sensitive to environmental variables controlled by water depth and distance from shore, these species can be useful in paleoecologic research. This study examined the distribution of encrusting foraminifera found at the outer Bahamian island of San Salvador to describe onshore-to-offshore zonation and to characterize foraminiferal assemblages found in different reef types. Cobbles were collected along two transects on the leeward side of the island and at numerous locations on the windward side, including a bank barrier reef and the eastern platform edge. Encrusting foraminifera found on the undersides of cobbles were quantified and identified by taxa, morphotype, and taphonomic grade. Significant differences were found in the distribution of encrusting foraminiferal species across the carbonate platform, based on both counts of individuals and area of substrate covered. The zonation was particularly evident between platform-top and platform-margin assemblages. Nearshore assemblages were dominated by well-preserved Homotrema rubrum. Patch reefs, especially those found further from shore, were characterized by a relatively diverse assemblage with prominent Planorbulina spp. whereas bank barrier reefs were dominated by H. rubrum, often with Gypsina plana. Platform-margin assemblages were the most distinct because they were dominated by large, sheet-like G. plana, with other taxa being small, sparse, and poorly preserved.
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45

MICHELSON, A. V., and L. E. PARK. "TAPHONOMIC DYNAMICS OF LACUSTRINE OSTRACODES ON SAN SALVADOR ISLAND, BAHAMAS: HIGH FIDELITY AND EVIDENCE OF ANTHROPOGENIC MODIFICATION." PALAIOS 28, no. 2 (February 21, 2013): 129–35. http://dx.doi.org/10.2110/palo.2012.p12-031r.

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46

Curran, H. Allen, and Anthony J. Martin. "Complex decapod burrows and ecological relationships in modern and Pleistocene intertidal carbonate environments, San Salvador Island, Bahamas." Palaeogeography, Palaeoclimatology, Palaeoecology 192, no. 1-4 (March 2003): 229–45. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0031-0182(02)00687-9.

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47

Hsieh, Shannon. "Does trace density reflect tracemaker density? A test using intertidal gastropods on San Salvador Island, the Bahamas." Ichnos 27, no. 3 (April 2, 2020): 268–76. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/10420940.2020.1744578.

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48

Fuhrmann, Christopher M., Kimberly M. Wood, and John C. Rodgers. "Assessment of storm surge and structural damage on San Salvador Island, Bahamas, associated with Hurricane Joaquin (2015)." Natural Hazards 99, no. 2 (September 16, 2019): 913–30. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s11069-019-03782-2.

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49

RUGA, MIKAELA R., DAVID L. MEYER, and JOHN WARREN HUNTLEY. "CONCH FRITTERS THROUGH TIME: HUMAN PREDATION AND POPULATION DEMOGRAPHICS OF LOBATUS GIGAS ON SAN SALVADOR ISLAND, THE BAHAMAS." PALAIOS 34, no. 8 (August 15, 2019): 383–92. http://dx.doi.org/10.2110/palo.2018.054.

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ABSTRACT Lobatus gigas, the queen conch, is a central component of Caribbean cuisine but over-fishing of juveniles has threatened the stability of wild populations. Strombid gastropods, upon reaching sexual maturity, cease growing along the shell length axis and continue growing in width via a flared and thickened shell lip. This morphology serves as a useful indicator of an individual's sexual maturity. Here we examine temporal trends in population demographics, size, and morphology of harvested L. gigas individuals over the last ∼1 ky from San Salvador Island, the Bahamas to quantify the dynamics of human-induced stress on the local queen conch fishery. We collected 284 human-harvested individuals from shell middens at seven localities, measured seven morphological variables, and classified the specimens as either adult or juvenile. We randomly selected 64 of these shells for rapid AMS radiocarbon dating in order to establish three geochronological bins: Lucayan (Pre-European invasion, 1492 CE), Modern (∼102 y), and Global (∼101 y). The proportion of juveniles harvested increased significantly from 47% (Lucayan) to 61% (Modern) to 68% (Global) suggesting increasing pressure on the fishery through time. Patterns in body size and morphology diverge between adults and juveniles and are likely the result of an increase in the proportion of harvested juveniles, the selection of smaller juveniles through time, and possibly changes in fishing methods. This size selective predation did not result in the suppression of adult body size as found in other studies. Geohistorical data, such as these, are vital for providing long term ecological context for addressing anthropogenic ecological degradation and are central to the conservation paleobiology approach.
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Bursey, Charles R., and Stephen R. Goldberg. "Physalopteroides bahamensis n. sp. (Nematoda: Spiruroidea) from the Cuban Treefrog Osteopilus septentrionalis (Hylidae) from San Salvador Island, Bahamas." Transactions of the American Microscopical Society 113, no. 2 (April 1994): 169. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/3226645.

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