Academic literature on the topic 'Sani Abacha'

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Journal articles on the topic "Sani Abacha"

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Njoku, Raphael Chijioke. "Deconstructing Abacha: Demilitarization and Democratic Consolidation in Nigeria after the Abacha Era." Government and Opposition 36, no. 1 (January 2001): 71–96. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/1477-7053.00054.

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As Recent Demilitarization And Democratic Trends World-Wide have shown, the exit of a dictator of the calibre of Abacha (1993–98) in Nigeria may foster a strong desire among successors for transition to a more democratic order. As in Chile after General Augusto Pinochet, and in Spain after Franco, General Abdulsalam Abubakar, who succeeded General Sani Abacha, presided in Nigeria over a programme of transition to civilian rule. This culminated in the election of General Olusegun Obasanjo (retired) in February 1999, and his subsequent official take-over of government in May 1999. However, since new democracies often revert to dictatorships, the new government faces daunting challenges in Nigeria's search for democracy and political stability.
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Onadipe, Abiodun. "Behind the Dark Glasses: a Portrait of General Sani Abacha." International Relations 13, no. 4 (April 1997): 69–78. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/004711789701300405.

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Osakwe, Chukwuma C. C., and Bulus Nom Audu. "The Nigeria Led ECOMOG Military Intervention and Interest in the Sierra Leone Crisis: An Overview." Mediterranean Journal of Social Sciences 8, no. 4-1 (July 1, 2017): 107–15. http://dx.doi.org/10.2478/mjss-2018-0079.

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Abstract While Nigeria was under President Sani Abacha’s dictatorship, the democratic system was toppled in Sierra Leone by rebels but Abacha reversed the trend. The reasons for the largely unilateral and hasty decision to restore democracy in Sierra Leone by the Abacha regime remain controversial. Wide skepticism and condemnation greeted the decision to commit Nigerian troops, money and materials to a foreign operation at the expense of Nigeria’s fragile economy. The Nigeria Armed Forces consequently became the instrument for the pursuant of an aggressive foreign policy. The Economic Community of West Africa Monitoring Group (ECOMOG) hastily deployed to Sierra Leone just as it had previously done in Liberia amidst various operational and logistical problems. In terms of interests, Nigeria’s attempt to restore democracy in Sierra Leone was perceived to be contradictory both at home and abroad since Abacha’s regime itself was undemocratic and facing international isolation. The view that the Force was being used by the Abacha regime to pursue its own economic and political interest dampened the enthusiasm of regional and international organizations to provide financial and logistic support. Either way, the argument of this paper is that Nigeria’s unilateral military action in Sierra Leone was a reflection of her desire to score a quick military victory outside an Economic Community of West African States (ECOWAS) sub regional security legal framework but it failed woefully.
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Agbese, Pita Ogaba. "Party Registration and the Subversion of Democracy in Nigeria." Issue 27, no. 1 (1999): 63–65. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0047160700503163.

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Nigeria has had three programs of transition from military to civil rule in the last 13 years. Despite the enormous resources wasted on the first two programs, by Generals Ibrahim Babangida and Sani Abacha, democracy remains a mirage in Nigeria. The demise of the two programs was not just a monumental failure on the part of the two leaders; it also vividly demonstrates the military’s inability to effect a lasting transition to civil rule. In addition, the utter failure of both programs has exposed the political brinkmanship to which the military is prepared to go to subvert democracy. Babangida’s brazen annulment of the June 1993 presidential election and Abacha’s repressive, dictatorial, and corrupt governing style brought Nigeria closer to the edge of the precipice than any other crisis since the civil war of the 1960s.
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Obadare, Ebenezer. "The Press and Democratic Transition in Nigeria: Comparative Notes on the Abacha and Abubakar Transition Programs." Issue 27, no. 1 (1999): 38–40. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0047160700503102.

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In only four years, Nigeria has experienced two successive transition-to-civil-rule programs. The first, implemented with shocking inconsistency by the regime of General Sani Abacha, came to an abrupt anticlimax with the late despot’s unexpected death. The second appears to have been, judging by the country’s recent political history, unusually successful, culminating in the election of the People’s Democratic Party (PDP) aspirant, General Olusegun Obasanjo, as presidentelect. While various reasons have been adduced for the apparent failure of one and the relative success of the other, political analysts in the country seem to agree that the main reason has to do with the fact that the programs differed profoundly in terms of motives, methodologies, and even ends.
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Nworgu, K. O. "The press and Nigeria's isolationist foreign policy (1993-1998)." Revista Brasileira de Gestão Ambiental e Sustentabilidade 8, no. 19 (2021): 1009–27. http://dx.doi.org/10.21438/rbgas(2021)081926.

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Gen. Sani Abacha took over from Chief Ernest Shonekan's interim government which was formed when Gen Ibrahim Babangida "stepped aside". On assumption of office, Abacha was faced with the imminent disintegration of the country caused by the annulment of the June 12, 1993 election, widely believed to have been won by the late businessman, Chief M. K. O. Abiola. Also, threatening the administration was the activities of the National Democratic Coalition (NADECO) both at home and abroad. The main objective of this study was to find out how the press covered Nigeria's foreign policy within 1993-1998. The study involved content analysis, historical and case study designs. The instrument for data collection included content analysis of newspaper contents library material related to the subject matter. The sampling technique used for the study is the purposive sampling, involving all the newspaper stories, features, opinion articles on the subject matter. The population included all newspaper stories published on Abacha’s regime within the period of 1993-1998. A total sampling size of 56 news stories, articles and features were selected purposively through the constructed weeks based on two days interval. Four national newspapers, namely, The Guardian, This Day, the Vanguard and the Post Express were used. From the findings of the study we concluded that press reports on the examined foreign policy did not make much impact on the outcome of these foreign policy issues since the military regime in power never wanted opposition or criticisms. Therefore, the regime went ahead to Isolate itself from main stream international politics and the press was helpless due to the fear of being gagged or proscribed as was the practice of the Abacha's administration. However, the press assumed a patriotic posture in her support for the regime's approach to Bakassi Peninsula dispute between Nigeria and Cameroun. Also the issue of peace keeping in the sub-region got the strong approval of the Nigerian press, even when a cross section of Nigerian citizens were skeptical about the regime interventionist policy in Sierra Leone and Liberia.
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Sesay, Amadu, and Charles Ukeje. "The West and Elections in Nigeria." Issue: A Journal of Opinion 27, no. 1 (1999): 34–37. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s1548450500005874.

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The end of the cold war has made democratization, and its barest essential component elections, imperative for all nondemocratic forms of government. This is to be expected, given the dismal failure of the socialist alternative even in the first socialist country, the former Soviet Union. The United States, which is not only the foremost democracy in the world but also the only superpower, has been in the vanguard of democracy salesmanship. Africa, the continent with the least democratic space, has not been left out, as witnessed by President Bill Clinton’s unprecedented tour of the continent in March 1998. Understandably, Nigeria, arguably the most important country in Africa, was left out of the tour, since it was then under the obnoxious, undemocratic, and oppressive military regime of the late General Sani Abacha.
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Sesay, Amadu, and Charles Ukeje. "The West and Elections in Nigeria." Issue 27, no. 1 (1999): 34–37. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0047160700503096.

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The end of the cold war has made democratization, and its barest essential component elections, imperative for all nondemocratic forms of government. This is to be expected, given the dismal failure of the socialist alternative even in the first socialist country, the former Soviet Union. The United States, which is not only the foremost democracy in the world but also the only superpower, has been in the vanguard of democracy salesmanship. Africa, the continent with the least democratic space, has not been left out, as witnessed by President Bill Clinton’s unprecedented tour of the continent in March 1998.Understandably, Nigeria, arguably the most important country in Africa, was left out of the tour, since it was then under the obnoxious, undemocratic, and oppressive military regime of the late General Sani Abacha.
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Ihonvbere, Julius O. "Are Things Falling Apart? The Military and the Crisis of Democratisation in Nigeria." Journal of Modern African Studies 34, no. 2 (June 1996): 193–225. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0022278x00055294.

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The return of the generals to power following the coup d'état of November 1993 has posed fundamental challenges to the survival of the nation. On the one hand, it has brought out the worst in Nigerian politics: repression, intimidation, violence, corruption, betrayals, and the manipulation of primordial loyalties. On the other hand, it has exposed the nature and extent of the Nigerian political rot, and provided the still weak and fledgling civil society with added strength and legitimacy. Could the resurgence of military rule in Nigeria have been predicted? Could anyone have foreseen that General Sani Abacha would become such an all-powerful President? Was it possible to anticipate the popular protests and bloody confrontations which culminated in the hanging of nine environmental activists in November 1995? What is the way forward for the contending political communities?1
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Enemuo, Francis C. "Elite Solidarity, Communal Support, and the 1999 Presidential Election in Nigeria." Issue 27, no. 1 (1999): 3–7. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0047160700503023.

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Modeled after the U.S. presidency, the office of the president of Nigeria is easily the most powerful position in the land. The president is both the chief of state and the head of government. The authority of the nation’s chief executive expanded greatly during the patrimonial regimes of General Ibrahim Babangida and General Sani Abacha. Indeed, not only was power concentrated in the hands of these despots, its exercise was also marked by massive corruption, brazen nepotism, and sustained brutality. Against this background, it was perhaps natural that the presidential election of February 27, 1999, would excite keen interest among the Nigerian populace, elite groups, ethnoregional blocs, and the international community. This article highlights some of the ethnoregional forces and elite interests that influenced the election and examines their possible implications for the sustenance of democracy and good governance in Nigeria.
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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Sani Abacha"

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Charette, Charlotte de. "La diffusion de l'art du second atelier de sculpture de Silos dans le nord de l' Espagne." Phd thesis, Université Michel de Montaigne - Bordeaux III, 2014. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-01023712.

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Dans le dernier tiers du XIIe siècle, la sculpture romane espagnole connaît un renouvellement de grande ampleur qui aboutit à la création de véritables chefs-d'œuvre et suscite une production d'une exceptionnelle fécondité. Au monastère de Silos eurent lieu à cette époque d'importantes transformations, au cours desquelles intervint un des plus grands sculpteurs de la période : le Second Maître de Silos. Celui-ci, fut, avec Maître Mathieu à Compostelle, le principal inspirateur d'un vaste courant de sculptures qui envahit tout le Nord de l'Espagne, à la fin du XIIe et au début du XIIIe siècle. La prospérité que connaît alors le pays entraîne en effet un développement considérable de l'activité architecturale. En Aragon, en Navarre, en Vieille-Castille, les sculpteurs espagnols s'inspirèrent des grands maîtres et décorèrent jusque dans les années 1200-1210, un grand nombre de monuments alors en chantier. De cette abondante production se dégagent d'importants pôles régionaux, qui apparaissent comme des relais de l'art de Silos : c'est le cas notamment pour Burgo de Osma, Soria, Estella ou Tudela. Ce renouvellement de la sculpture concerne aussi bien de grands ensembles, comme les cloîtres et les grandes façades, que des productions plus modestes, églises rurales ou petits reliefs. Ce travail visait à déterminer dans ces sculptures ce qui provient de Silos, de Compostelle ou d'ailleurs. Cela nous a permis d'émettre des hypothèses sur les chemins de diffusion de l'art du second Maître de Silos. La domination de l'art de Silos paraît claire dans les régions les plus proches du monastère, c'est-à-dire dans la meseta castillane. Dans les anciens évêchés de Burgos et d'Osma, l'empreinte de Silos est des plus prégnantes, et marque durablement les artistes, qui deviennent à leur tour des relais de l'art de Silos, qui se diffuse ainsi dans les régions voisines. Dans les zones plus éloignées du monastère castillan, la propagation de l'art de Silos est parfois plus complexe à déterminer, car s'y mêlent des éléments venus d'ailleurs, de Compostelle, notamment, ou des influences locales.
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Green, Dawn. "Engendering the rock art archaeology of the north Eastern Cape, South Africa Ritual specialists, novices, and social conditioning." Diss., 2020. http://hdl.handle.net/10500/26531.

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Abstracts in English, Zulu and Xhosa
Rock art affords unique opportunities for engendered research because it provides emic views of how specific people re-presented themselves. My feminist study investigates under-researched ‘San/Bushman’ gendered identities to understand more about area-specific constructions of personhood through analysing 2852 rock paintings from two adjacent areas of the northern Eastern Cape, South Africa. Using quantitative and qualitative methods and evidence from excavation archaeology, ethnography, ethology, and neurocognitive research, I identify three categories of ritual specialists: experienced and preeminent; ordinary; and novice. These paintings show that wo/men ritual specialists could transcend the identity norms of ordinary people, but men ritual specialists may have had more status and power. I suggest the paintings acted as a controlling mechanism for the potency of women, indoctrination of novices, and present an ideal for the practice of ritual specialists and ordinary people. This research has important implications for identifying different types of identity marking by different groups of southern African San.
Bonono ba majwe bo fana ka menyetla e ikgethang bakeng sa dipatlisiso tse fokolang hobane e fana ka ditjhebo tsa bonnete tsa hore na batho ba itseng ba ne ba itlhahisa jwang. Boithuto ba ka ba tsa bosadi bo fuputsa boitsebiso ba batho ba maSan/Busumane bo so kang bo batlisiswa haholo ele ho utlwisisa haholwanyane ka dikaho tsa dibaka tse ikgethileng tsa botho ka ho manolla metako ya pente e 2852 e tswang dibakeng tse pedi tse bapileng tsa borwa ho Kapa Botjhabela, Afrika Borwa. Ka tshebediso ya mekgwa ya bongata le boleng le bopaki ho tswa ho dipatlisiso tsa excavation archaeology, ethnography, ethology, le tsa neurocognitive, ke hlwaya mekgahlelo e meraro ya ditsebi tsa mekete ya meetlo: ba nang boiphihlello le ba hlahelletseng ka mahetla; ba tlwaelehileng; le bomaithutwana. Metako ena ya pente e bontsha hore ditsebi tsa basadi tsa mekete ya meetlo di ne di kgona ho tlola ditlwaelo tsa boitsebiso tsa batho ba tlwaelehileng, empa ditsebi tsa banna tsa mekete ya meetlo di ka di ne le di na le maemo le matla a fetang. Ke sisinya hore metako e ne e sebetsa jwalo ka mokgwa wa ho laola bakeng sa matla a basadi, thuto ya bomaithutwane, le ho hlahisa se lokelang ho ba sona bakeng sa tshebetso ya ditsebi tsa meetlo le batho ba tlwaelehileng. Patlisiso ena e na le bohlokwa bakeng sa ho hlwaya mefuta e fapaneng ya matshwao ba boitsebiso a dihlopha tse fapaneng tsa maSan a Afrika e borwa.
Imizobo esematyeni inika amathuba akhethekileyo ophando lweemeko ezingqonge isini ngoba le mizobo ibonisa indlela abaziveza ngayo abantu abathile ngokwenkcubeko yabo. Isifundo sam ngobufazi siphanda ngohlanga lwama ‘San/Bushman’ okanye Amaqhakancu/abaThwa nekuphandwe kancinci ngabo, injongo ikukuqonda ubume bobuntu babo kwiindawo ngeendawo. Olu phando lwenziwe ngokuhlalutya imizobo esematyeni engama-2852 ekwiingingqi ezimbini eziseMntla-Mpuma Koloni, eMzantsi Afrika. Ngokusebenzisa uphando olusekelwe kubungqina bamanani nobusekelwe kwiingxoxo nokuzathuza kwanobungqina obuvezwe zizinto ezigronjwe/ezigrunjwe kwiziza zakudaladala, obuvezwe kwiinkcazelo zenkcubeko yabantu abahlukeneyo, obuvezwe kwiinkcazelo zoluntu xa lujongwe ngokwenkalo yendalo (i-itholoji) nobuvezwe kwizifundo zokuqiqa nokusebenza kwengqondo, ndiphawule iindidi ezintathu zeengcali zezithethe: abanamava nolwazi olubalaseleyo; abanolwazi oluqhelekileyo; abangenalwazi kangako. Le mizobo ibonisa ukuba iingcali zezithethe zamadoda nezabafazi zinakho ukubona ngaphaya kwendlela ababona ngayo abantu jikelele, kodwa kusengenzeka ukuba iingcali zezithethe zamadoda zazinewonga negunya elithe chatha. Ndibona ukuba imizobo yayisebenza njengesixhobo sokulawula amandla neziphiwo zabafazi, ukuqweqwedisa iingcinga zabangenalwazi luthe vetshe, nokuvelisa okulindelekileyo kwindlela yokusebenza kweengcali zezithethe nabantu jikelele. Olu phando lubalulekile ekunakaneni iindidi ezahlukeneyo zokuphawula ubuyena bamaqela ahlukeneyo ohlanga lwamaSan/ Amaqhakancu aseAfrika.
M.A. (Archaeology)
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Books on the topic "Sani Abacha"

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Edet, Charles. Call to duty: General Sani Abacha. [Enugu: Promart International, 1996.

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Paranoia, hostility, and defiance: General Sani Abacha and the "new" Nigeria foreign policy. Ile-Ife, Nigeria: Obafemi Awolowo University Press, 1999.

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National Engineering Conference (Nigerian Society of Engineers) (1996 Benin City, Nigeria). Proceedings of the 1996 National Engineering Conference: Theme, engineering in revitalising a depressed economy, date, 3rd-7th December, 1996, venue, Sani Abacha Cultural Centre, Benin City, Edo State. [Lagos]: Nigerian Society of Engineers, 1996.

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Nigeria. President (1993-1998 : Abacha). Address by the head of state, commander-in-chief of the Armed Forces of the Federal Republic of Nigeria, General Sani Abacha, GCON: At the launching of Vision 2010 Report, Thursday, November 27, 1997, and the inauguration of the National Council of Nigerian Vision, Friday, November 28, 1997. [Abuja: Produced and distributed by National Orientation Agency, 1997.

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Puyol, Julio. La Abadia de San Pedro de Montes. 2nd ed. [León]: Instituto Leonés de Cultura, 1995.

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González, José de Vicente. Botica de la Real Abadía de San Xulián de Samos. Santa Comba, A Coruña: TresCtres Editores, 2010.

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Maqueda, Leopoldo Barón y. Torres. Un secreto de la Trapa: Bto. hermano Rafael. 2nd ed. Burgos: Editorial Monte Carmelo, 1993.

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Bankston, Carl L. Notorious Lives: Sani Abacha - Gary Gilmore (Great Lives from History). Salem Press, 2007.

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Edet, Abdulkadir C. Abacha, the ultimate choice: The giant stride of a visionary leader at a glance. Promat International, 1997.

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Scott-Stokes, Henry. Gaikoku Tokuhain Kyōkai jūchin ga Hannichi Chūkan no sagi o abaita. 2015.

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Book chapters on the topic "Sani Abacha"

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"Abacha, Sani (Nigeria)." In The Statesman’s Yearbook Companion, 1. London: Palgrave Macmillan UK, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.1057/978-1-349-95839-9_1.

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Conference papers on the topic "Sani Abacha"

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Mason, D., M. Evans, B. Ekamba, Pecten Cameroon, C. Jones, and J. Cameroon. "The Long-Term Performance of Sand-Control Completions in the Mokoko-Abana Field,Cameroon." In Offshore Technology Conference. Offshore Technology Conference, 2006. http://dx.doi.org/10.4043/17809-ms.

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Mason, David L., Maria Joao Ramos Correia Pena, John A. Cameron, and Colin Jones. "A Comparison of the Performance of Recent Sand Control Completions in the Mokoko Abana Field Offshore Cameroon." In SPE European Formation Damage Conference. Society of Petroleum Engineers, 2005. http://dx.doi.org/10.2118/94651-ms.

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Tavoletta, Concetta. "Luigi Cosenza, Bernard Rudofsky and Gio Ponti and the Secret of the Mediterranean Sea." In 4th International Conference of Contemporary Affairs in Architecture and Urbanism – Full book proceedings of ICCAUA2020, 20-21 May 2021. Alanya Hamdullah Emin Paşa University, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.38027/iccaua2021186n6.

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Landscape, cavity, courtyard, skin, pergola are some of the elements of the Mediterranean abacus that architecture tries to transfigure into a single substance but also as a derivation of a great mother, the Mediterranean Sea. However, we can suppose that all these elements come from an idea that acts as a trait d'union, an intuition that made the domestic space of the Mare Nostrum the place of the myth of living: the innovative idea of horizon summarized as the ability of the gaze to observe outward. Gio Ponti, Bernard Rudofsky and Luigi Cosenza are the architects of the materialization of this idea where the horizon is not only found in the relationship with the landscape but is present within the domestic space. In this space full of symbolism and origin, three houses are a body to be vivisected and rediscovered. Casa per Positano... and other shores, Hotel San Michele in Capri, Casa a Procida become autoptic and utopian spaces from which to steal the secret of the Mediterranean Sea.
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