Journal articles: 'Sanitary engineering'

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Bomsta, Tanya. "Sanitary Engineering." Pleiades: Literature in Context 37, no. 1 (2017): 47–48. http://dx.doi.org/10.1353/plc.2017.0019.

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Israel, M., M. Ivanova, Ts Shalamanova, and P. Ivanova. "Professional realization of specialists in medical sanitary physics and sanitary engineering." Physica Medica 58 (February 2019): 167–68. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.ejmp.2018.12.024.

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Tupov, V. B., A. A. Taratorin, V. S. Skvortsov, and A. B. Mukhametov. "Problems of acoustic safety in power engineering." Journal of Physics: Conference Series 2150, no. 1 (January 1, 2022): 012022. http://dx.doi.org/10.1088/1742-6596/2150/1/012022.

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Abstract Environmental safety issues are becoming increasingly important in the life of society. Among environmental safety issues in power engineering, acoustic safety occupies a special place. The problem of acoustic safety is associated with the fact that the regular operation of power equipment leads to an increased noise level, and power facilities are located in close proximity to residential areas. In this work, acoustic calculations were performed to determine the sanitary protection zone for gas turbines units (GTU) and combined cycle gas turbine units (CCGT) of various capacities. A formula was obtained for calculating the width of the sanitary protection zone depending on the capacity of gas turbine units and combined cycle plants and their number. It is shown that the sanitary protection zone (SPZ) of a power unit of high capacity is smaller than the sanitary protection zone of several power units of the same capacity. It is found that the noise levels from individual groups of equipment can determine the noise level at the entire border of the sanitary protection zone or in its individual sections. At the same time, noise suppression measures should be taken for all sources that generate noise levels in excess of standards. It is necessary to start noise suppression measures from those sources that generate excess noise in a larger section of the sanitary protection zone.

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Ovca, Andrej, Nevenka Ferfila, Borut Poljšak, Damjan Slabe, and Gregor Jereb. "Renovation of sanitary engineering study programme." Procedia - Social and Behavioral Sciences 15 (2011): 838–42. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.sbspro.2011.03.195.

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Rydhagen, Birgitta. "Feminist Sanitary Engineering in Vioolsdrif, South Africa." Gender, Technology and Development 6, no. 2 (July 2002): 249–67. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/097185240200600205.

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Rydhagen, Birgitta. "Feminist Sanitary Engineering in Vioolsdrif, South Africa." Gender, Technology and Development 6, no. 2 (January 2002): 249–67. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/09718524.2002.11910043.

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SOMIYA, Isao. "TOWARD A NEW RESEARCH FIELD OF ENVIRONMENTAL ENGINEERING FROM SANITARY ENGINEERING." Doboku Gakkai Ronbunshu, no. 643 (2000): 1–10. http://dx.doi.org/10.2208/jscej.2000.643_1.

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TERASHIMA, Yutaka. "Cooperation with developing countries in environmental and sanitary engineering." Journal of Environmental Conservation Engineering 17, no. 3 (1988): 148–56. http://dx.doi.org/10.5956/jriet.17.148.

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Fink, Rok. "Special Issue—“Sanitary and Environmental Engineering: Relevance and Concerns”." Processes 11, no. 5 (May 3, 2023): 1378. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/pr11051378.

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Зибарев, Евгений Владимирович, А. С. Афанасьев, О. В. Слюсарева, Т. И. Мурагимов, В. А. Степанец, С. М. Одоевский, Е. А. Спирина, and И. Д. Антонов. "Developing GIS portal to ensure sanitary and epidemiological surveillance of transferring radio engineering objects." Hygiene and sanitation 99, no. 4 (May 26, 2020): 344–50. http://dx.doi.org/10.47470/0016-9900-2020-99-4-344-350.

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In recent years, in the Russian Federation there has been an increase in the levels of radiofrequency electromagnetic fields in residential areas, including due to an increase in the number of base stations (BS). The purpose of sanitary and epidemiological surveillance at the stages of placement and commissioning of base stations (BS) is to prevent their adverse effects on public health. The increase in the number of base stations, together with the advent of new electronic equipment and antennas, provide opportunities for improving the processes of their accounting at the stage of placement and monitoring of the levels of radiofrequency electromagnetic fields at the operation stage. This automation tool can be a geo-information portal for providing sanitary and epidemiological surveillance of cellular base stations. The prototype of the geo-information portal allows both calculating the size of sanitary protection zones (SPZ) and building restriction zones (RZ) from the BS in online mode, displaying the results of calculations in graphical form and issuing sanitary and epidemiological conclusions for the placement and operation of base stations. The geo-information portal has the ability to synchronize with the data of the radio frequency center. Federal Service for Surveillance on Consumer Rights Protection and Human Wellbeing will be able to receive up-to-date analytical data. There will be completely automated processes of collecting, processing and storing information on BS.

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Zibarev, Evgeny V., A. S. Afanasev, O. V. Slusareva, T. I. Muragimov, V. A. Stepanets, S. M. Odoevsky, E. A. Spirina, and I. D. Antonov. "Developing GIS portal to ensure sanitary and epidemiological surveillance of transferring radio engineering objects." Hygiene and sanitation 99, no. 4 (May 26, 2020): 344–50. http://dx.doi.org/10.33029/0016-9900-2020-99-4-344-350.

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In recent years, in the Russian Federation there has been an increase in the levels of radiofrequency electromagnetic fields in residential areas, including due to an increase in the number of base stations (BS). The purpose of sanitary and epidemiological surveillance at the stages of placement and commissioning of base stations (BS) is to prevent their adverse effects on public health. The increase in the number of base stations, together with the advent of new electronic equipment and antennas, provide opportunities for improving the processes of their accounting at the stage of placement and monitoring of the levels of radiofrequency electromagnetic fields at the operation stage. This automation tool can be a geo-information portal for providing sanitary and epidemiological surveillance of cellular base stations. The prototype of the geo-information portal allows both calculating the size of sanitary protection zones (SPZ) and building restriction zones (RZ) from the BS in online mode, displaying the results of calculations in graphical form and issuing sanitary and epidemiological conclusions for the placement and operation of base stations. The geo-information portal has the ability to synchronize with the data of the radio frequency center. Federal Service for Surveillance on Consumer Rights Protection and Human Wellbeing will be able to receive up-to-date analytical data. There will be completely automated processes of collecting, processing and storing information on BS.

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LEE, Jongmin. "Engineers for Seoul: Sewage Treatment and the Professionaliza-tion of Sanitary Engineering in Korea." Korean Jornal of History of Science 43, no. 1 (August 31, 2021): 483–504. http://dx.doi.org/10.36092/kjhs.2021.43.2.483.

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Araminta, Shafa, Novi Purnama Sari, and Muryeti Muryeti. "Analisis Elemen Kemasan Sekunder Pembalut Dengan Metode Rough Set." JURNAL Al-AZHAR INDONESIA SERI SAINS DAN TEKNOLOGI 9, no. 2 (May 30, 2024): 157. http://dx.doi.org/10.36722/sst.v9i2.2198.

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A common problem often encountered in sanitary napkin packaging is inadequate product protection. Failure to open or reseal the packaging and the use of materials that cannot be reused are complaints from 97% of consumers regarding sanitary napkin products currently on the market. This research aims to analyze packaging design elements according to consumer preferences. In this research, the Kansei Engineering and Rough Set methods were used. Kansei Engineering has the advantage of being able to translate consumer emotions into design elements. The design element analysis process is carried out using the Rough Set method. The research results obtained consumer emotions in the form of 19 Kansei words and 29 packaging samples as design references. Analysis of sanitary napkin packaging design elements obtained recommendations in the form of cardboard material, folding cardboard packaging type, no additional features, box body, opening type with flap, medium size, feminine design, script typography, and image elements in the form of pictures and illustrations. This research succeeded in proving Kansei Engineering's ability to produce packaging designs according to consumer preferences through quantitative data analysis.Keywords - Model Kano, Rough Set, Design Element, Packaging

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Wang, Xi Yuan, Xiang Wu, and Xiao Wen Xu. "R&D on Wollastonite-Based Low Carbon Products." Advanced Materials Research 228-229 (April 2011): 1135–42. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amr.228-229.1135.

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The thesis raises an idea of researching and developing synthetic material of wollastonite in four-molding and simple-molding method through the analysis on the energy consumption of traditional ceramic sanitary products, and comparatively studies the energy consumption and carbon emission of traditional sanitary products and low carbon sanitary products and verifies the applicable value of the latter, providing a basis for the R&D of low carbon sanitary products.

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Petrakovska, O. S., M. V. Trehub, Yu Ye Trehub, and Yu O. Zabolotna. "Planning models of sanitary protection zones around mode-forming objects." Naukovyi Visnyk Natsionalnoho Hirnychoho Universytetu, no. 5 (October 30, 2022): 122–27. http://dx.doi.org/10.33271/nvngu/2022-5/122.

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Purpose. Given densification of buildings and changes in the urban planning environment, the need arises for more balanced regulation of issues related to the regulation of the impact of mode-forming objects on the surrounding natural environment. In order to comprehensively take into account the spatial component of the localization of pollution sources and the objects that surround them, it is important to conduct modeling and systematization of possible options for the spatial placement of sanitary protection zones around mode-forming objects. This will make it possible to provide well-founded planning decisions and legal support for establishing their boundaries in the area and further legalization. Methodology. Using the method of system analysis, there was established existence of two fundamentally different groups of planning models of sanitary and protective zones with and without an overlap. The most frequent cases of localization of sanitary and protective zones in both groups were simulated by the modeling method, based on the nature of the model itself. The use of these methods in general made it possible to classify planning models of sanitary protection zones with further substantiation of their features. Findings. The obtained results provide a basis for specialists in urban planning, land management and geodesy to use a comprehensive approach in determining the size and configuration of sanitary protection zones around mode-forming objects. It is important that the results can also be used by environmental experts when justifying the sizes of sanitary protection zones. Originality. For the first time, for sanitary protection zones, grouped planning models have been grouped on which the size and configuration of sanitary protection zones depend that will be established in the area. The models, obtained as a result of the research, were tested for the establishment of sanitary protection zones around the enterprise in Dnipro. Practical value. The systematized planning models can be used to accurately determine the size of the aggregated sanitary protection zone and its configuration to further establish its boundaries on the ground.

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Eterović, I., and T. Buterin. "Bioethical analysis of sanitary engineering: a critical assessment of the profession at the crossroads of environmental and public health ethics." Ethics in Science and Environmental Politics 22 (March 3, 2022): 13–24. http://dx.doi.org/10.3354/esep00199.

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Sanitary engineering is burdened by several challenges that attract bioethical attention: (1) there are many ambiguities regarding the definition of the profession; (2) its methodology seems to be a combination of several approaches from different sciences; and (3) it often appears to be an amalgam of different disciplines. We argue that the bioethical perspective helps to show that these features can be taken as a stimulating challenge. Moreover, bioethics may illuminate how these features can become an asset to sanitary engineering in light of the growing need for holistic approaches. First, we present a bioethical analysis of the aforementioned features as a useful way to clarify and strengthen the identity of the profession. Second, we argue that professional ethics have received the least attention, but are crucial to giving the profession stronger independence and professional identity and to creating a unique worldview at the crossroads of environmental and public health ethics. Finally, we propose a general framework of sound professional ethics of sanitary engineering as a necessary step towards rethinking the core values of the profession, clearly articulating a genuine professional ethic, and reforming educational politics related to professional education.

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Dave, Mayank, and Deepanshu Solanki. "Behaviour of Dune Sand Reinforced with Crushed Grains of Sanitary Ceramic Waste." ECS Transactions 107, no. 1 (April 24, 2022): 6051–57. http://dx.doi.org/10.1149/10701.6051ecst.

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Research work was taken up to cope the major environmental problem of sanitary ceramic waste, which is assumed to be 9 tons per year (waste), and dune sand, which is a cohesion less soil and of no use due its low engineering properties. The sanitary ceramic waste is major environmental problem. This study gives the best use of the waste and making the best usage of the unused soil. Properties such as strength, stiffness, compressibility, permeability, swelling potential, frost susceptibility, water sensitivity, and volume change tendency may be changed by various methods of soil stabilization. A serious problem of dispose of sanitary ceramic waste is being faced by sanitary ceramic industries and construction industry. Dune sand mixed with crushed grains of sanitary ceramic waste can be utilized for various constructions and can be used further in construction of roads. Standard proctor test and CBR test were performed at various composition mix of ceramic waste into soil sample at given MDD.

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Hrudka, Jaroslav, Dušan Rusnák, and Réka Csicsaiová. "INCREASING THE EFFICIENCY OF SEPARATING RAINWATER IN THE CSO CHAMBER BY MATHEMATICAL MODELING." Czech Journal of Civil Engineering 3, no. 2 (December 31, 2017): 73–78. http://dx.doi.org/10.51704/cjce.2017.vol3.iss2.pp73-78.

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The paper shows the essence of CFD modeling in sanitary and environmental engineering. Paper includes practical example of assessment of CSO chamber, by using ANSYS Fluent software. This paper also explains the principles, upon which the ANSYS FLUENT software works. Then explains the methodology in creating the model, which is composed of: creating 3D geometry, creating computer mesh, entering of boundary conditions, defining input parameters and finally the actual simulations. In this paper there are also explained methods of modeling, which we use for solving the simulations at the Department of Sanitary and Environmental Engineering.

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GODA, Takeshi. "REQUIREMENTS FOR THE FUTURE RESEARCHES OF ENVIRONMENTAL AND SANITARY ENGINEERING." Doboku Gakkai Ronbunshu, no. 381 (1987): 13–23. http://dx.doi.org/10.2208/jscej.1987.381_13.

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Tambo, Norihito. "A Historical Sketch of Sanitary and Environmental Engineering in Japan." Doboku Gakkai Ronbunshu, no. 552 (1996): 1–10. http://dx.doi.org/10.2208/jscej.1996.552_1.

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FOSTER, S. S. D. "Potable Groundwater Supplies and Low-cost Sanitary Engineering - How Compatible?" Natural Resources Forum 9, no. 2 (May 1985): 125–32. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1477-8947.1985.tb01049.x.

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Rydhagen, B., and C. Dackman. "Integration of sustainable development in sanitary engineering education in Sweden." European Journal of Engineering Education 36, no. 1 (March 2011): 87–95. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/03043797.2010.539678.

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Nemytko, V. E., A. V. Galakhov, R. R. Cheshlya, S. A. Gerasimov, and V. D. Snezhko. "Ceramic materials for sealing elements of home sanitary-engineering appliances." Refractories and Industrial Ceramics 38, no. 2 (February 1997): 70–73. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/bf02767837.

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Anbalagan, Srikavi, and Mekala M. "An Overview of the Plant Fibres in the Development of Ecologically Sustainable Sanitary Napkins for the Green Economy." Journal of University of Shanghai for Science and Technology 23, no. 08 (August 4, 2021): 161–72. http://dx.doi.org/10.51201/jusst/21/08362.

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The issue of biodegradability must be addressed when considering the protection of our environment. Plastic materials are used in commercially accessible sanitary napkins. One of the primary issues with sanitary napkins is that they are non-biodegradable and can be found in landfills for up to 800 years. Increased menstrual waste has sparked calls for a revolution and the development of innovative techniques for addressing the global issue of commercial sanitary pads’ non-biodegradability. Plant fibres are a more environmentally friendly alternative to commercially supplied pads. Plant fibres are lignocellulosic fibres composed primarily of cellulose, hemicelluloses, lignin, pectin, and other polymers. In terms of abundance, biodegradability, non-irritant and chemical-free, easily renewable and environmental friendliness, plant fibres represent a suitable alternative to commercial sanitary napkins. The current review focuses on plant fibres such as jute, bamboo, bananas, and kenaf as an alternative raw material in the manufacture of sanitary napkins.

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Frade, Paulo Ricardo. "Interview with Marcos Von Sperling." Conexão Ciência (Online) 13, no. 1 (May 14, 2018): 4–6. http://dx.doi.org/10.24862/cco.v13i1.936.

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We interviewed the Full Professor of the Department of Sanitary and Environmental Engineering of UFMG; Researcher at CNPq (level 1A) and PhD in Environmental Engineering from Imperial College - London, England, Dr. Marcos Von Sperling.

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Vashurina, M. V., and A. V. Fyodorova. "CURRENT SANITARY-ECOLOGICAL STATE AND ENSURING OF SAFETY EXPLOITATION OF FRESH GROUND WATERS INTAKES FOR DRINKING PURPOSES WITHIN THE LIMITS OF THE KHMAO - YUGRA TERRITORY." Oil and Gas Studies, no. 3 (June 30, 2015): 117–22. http://dx.doi.org/10.31660/0445-0108-2015-3-117-122.

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Based on the results of the hydro-geo-ecological investigation carried out at acting drinkable water intakes lo-cated at settlements within the limits of the KHMAO-Yugra territory an estimation was made of sanitary-engineering state of water-intake facilities and ecological state of the sanitary protection zone. A complex of measures is recommended the implementation of which will enable to improve the exploitation and to prevent fresh ground waters pollution.

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KIM, Yeonhee. "Practice of Sanitary Engineering in Gyeongseong: Focusing on Sewage Construction Projects." Korean Jornal of History of Science 45, no. 1 (April 30, 2023): 1–41. http://dx.doi.org/10.36092/kjhs.2023.45.1.1.

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Tiuftii, S. M. "STATE OF CRIMINAL AND EXECUTIVE PRINCIPLES DEVELOPMENT OF MEDICAL AND SANITARY SUPPORT OF PERSONS SENTENCED TO IMPRISONMENT IN UKRAINE." Scientific journal Criminal and Executive System: Yesterday. Today. Tomorrow 2023, no. 1 (September 15, 2023): 93–105. http://dx.doi.org/10.32755/sjcriminal.2023.01.093.

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The article defines the state of the criminal and executive principles development of medical and sanitary support of prisoners sentenced to imprisonment in Ukraine. It was found that national penitentiary scientists did not pay enough attention to this issue, since the study of the medical and sanitary support of convicts in places of imprisonment was not conducted. Therefore, during the research, it is necessary to eliminate this problem, since the medical and sanitary support of prisoners sentenced to imprisonment in Ukraine is: first, a component of serving a criminal sentence; secondly, it is their health, which is important after the convicts have served their sentence for the committed crime, in order to ensure effective social adaptation; thirdly, it is a certain part of the reform of the penitentiary system of Ukraine and its transformation into a penitentiary system of a new European model. A number of previously unexplored directions that require in-depth scientific research within the scope of the research subject have been identified, which, in particular, are: – formulation of a methodological toolkit for the study of criminal and executive principles of medical and sanitary support of prisoners sentenced to imprisonment in Ukraine; – research on the origins of the formation and development of the regulatory and legal regulation of medical and sanitary support of prisoners sentenced to deprivation of liberty in Ukraine; – analysis of international legal regulation and foreign experience of medical and sanitary support of prisoners sentenced to imprisonment; – definition of the concept and content of medical and sanitary support for prisoners sentenced to imprisonment; – determination of the place of medical and sanitary support of prisoners sentenced to imprisonment in the mechanism of implementation of the right to health care; – establishing a correlation and clarifying the extent of the influence of the state of health of those sentenced to imprisonment on the change in their legal status; – providing a description of the organizational principles and interaction of authorized subjects regarding the medical and sanitary support of prisoners sentenced to imprisonment in Ukraine; – formulation of proposals for improving the criminal law enforcement of Ukraine and law enforcement practice in the field of medical and sanitary support for those sentenced to imprisonment; – development of the Concept of Reform (Development) of Penitentiary medicine in Ukraine. Key words: state of development, subject of research, science of criminal and executive law, criminal and executive principles, medical and sanitary support of those sentenced to imprisonment.

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Desher, Drew P., and Patrick K. Davis. "Designing Sanitary Sewers with Microcomputers." Journal of Environmental Engineering 112, no. 6 (December 1986): 993–1007. http://dx.doi.org/10.1061/(asce)0733-9372(1986)112:6(993).

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Dmochowski, Tymon. "Preventing diseases in an urban scale." E3S Web of Conferences 45 (2018): 00112. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/e3sconf/20184500112.

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A perfect setup to prevent epidemics is currently in affect throughout the world. Sanitary engineering, though not directly, is largely responsible for the annihilation of many diseases that used to be very problematic, such as typhus or cholera. However, these diseases are outdated and haven't been a problem for over a century due to the success of infrastructure such as water treatment and sewage. Modern causes of death (such as car accidents) are still overshadowed by the death toll taken up by illness. What is different is the nature of those diseases. In order to prevent them, on a larger scale, a new approach must be created. This paper offers an idea on how to return to the core of sanitary engineering and improve modern health conditions by exploring the etiology of these afflictions and providing precise engineering solutions.

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Omar, Ilyas, and Siduduzo Mncwango. "Sanitary landfill energy harnessing and applications." Journal of Engineering, Design and Technology 3, no. 2 (July 2005): 127–39. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/17260530510815367.

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Li, Hui, Lei Fan, and Hongtao Liu. "Engineering introduction on the drainage system of Saudi Aramco booster gas compressor station." ITM Web of Conferences 47 (2022): 03019. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/itmconf/20224703019.

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Saudi Aramco engineering standard is famous for its strictness. The engineering of three kinds of drainage systems including surface water system, closed drain system and sanitary water system in the booster gas compressor station of Saudi Aramco project are introduced in this paper. The characteristics of all the facilities related to the drainage systems have also been described which can help to familiarize the engineering of Saudi Aramco booster gas compressor station.

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Avhad, Prof Pooja. "Impact of Hazardous Chemical Compounds on the Reproductive System Reported in Sanitary Products." International Journal for Research in Applied Science and Engineering Technology 12, no. 4 (April 30, 2024): 289–93. http://dx.doi.org/10.22214/ijraset.2024.59529.

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Abstract: A particular group of routine essentials, feminine hygiene items, might expose women to plasticizers and antimicrobial agents. The entire world produces and uses a vast amount of chemicals, some of which may be harmful to reproductive health. The majority of chemicals and work environments have not been investigated for their potential to harm reproductive systems up to this point. The Republic of Korea and other recently industrialized nations have accumulated chemicals and other toxicants quickly, endangering well-being, especially their reproductive systems. (UTC) Women frequently utilize feminine hygiene products (FHPs) as personal care products. ( 2 )According to a broad review, sanitary pads have an impact on endometriosis, vaginal microflora, and vulvar or vaginal skin. Female health has also been found to be impacted by social contexts, such as the use of hygiene products or puberty education. (temp) Chemicals that are dangerous now or in the future are included in the category of sanitary products. Infertility, ovarian cancer, skin rashes, and skin darkening are just a few of the problems that can arise from using sanitary products that contain hazardous chemicals and harm the reproductive system. menstrual cycle imbalance. Sanitary products contain a variety of substances, including VOC, furans, phthalates, bisphenols, and dioxin. Jppd Diapers and sanitary pads are composed of synthetic plastic materials, which may leak when being used. In the present study, the quantities of phthalates (DBP, DEHP, DEP, and BBP) and volatile organic compounds (VOCs) (methylene chloride, toluene, and xylene) in sanitary pads and diapers were measured.

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Astashov, A. B. "MOBILIZATION AND SANITATION AT THE RUSSIAN ARMY HOME FRONT IN 1914–1918: SOCIO-ECOLOGICAL ANALYSIS." Вестник Пермского университета. История, no. 2(53) (2021): 27–37. http://dx.doi.org/10.17072/2219-3111-2021-2-27-37.

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Written on the basis of archival sources drawn for the first time, the article is devoted to the problem of changing the sanitary and ecological conditions of the theatre of military operations at the Russian front during the First World War. The aim of the article is to analyze the sanitary and hygienic state of the theatre of military operations on the western outskirts of Russia during the First World War and the factors of its deterioration; to evaluate the effectiveness of combating the negative aspects of the sanitary state of the front-line territory; to identify the actual environmental practices of the front-line territory and their interrelation with the social aspects of the struggle for the improvement of the territory in conditions of total war. The focus is on the pre-war sanitary situation in the western region of Russia, reflecting its cultural and socio-political peculiarities, its exacerbation during the war and mobilization, as well as sanitary and hygienic measures taken both in eliminating epidemics of contagious diseases and in "sanitating" the front-line territory. The issue is considered in the light of total war, which formed a unified, front and rear, landscape of sanitary hazards. Attention is paid to the activities of society, bureaucracy and military commanders, who generally succeeded in transforming the belligerent landscape and localizing the spread of disease. The technical activities of the engineering and sanitary services of the front and rear are described in detail. The author concludes that the Great War was an important impulse and frontier in solving the problem of improving the ecological condition of Russia's western outskirts. During the war, the belligerent landscape was transformed into an anthropogenic landscape, becoming the basis for the area's future infrastructure in terms of sanitation and hygiene

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Kuchma, Vladislav R. "STANDARDIZATION OF TRAINING OF PROFESSIONALS OF HYGIENIC PROFILE: PROBLEMS AND WAYS OF SOLUTION." Hygiene and sanitation 97, no. 11 (November 15, 2018): 1015–19. http://dx.doi.org/10.18821/0016-9900-2018-97-11-1015-19.

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The professional standard is the basis of education and training. It should meet modern requirements to ensure the sanitary and epidemiological wellbeing of the country’s population, the labor market. The current professional standard does not fully take into account the various types of economic activity in which young professionals of the medical and preventive profile will work. The main task of a specialist in the medical and prophylactic profile is to carry out activities aimed ensuring the sanitary and epidemiological wellbeing of the population (informing the control subject concerning mandatory sanitary and epidemiological requirements, implementation, assessing the effectiveness and effectiveness of their implementation, implementing production control, expert control, sanitary-epidemiological audit). The main employers for these young professionals are organizations of the sanitary and epidemiological services; hospitals, sanatorium, spa and resort organizations; organization of disinfection and deratization, organizations of industrial equipment, testing and analysis of the composition and purity of materials and substances; testing and analysis in the field of food hygiene; testing and analysis of physical and mechanical properties of materials and substances; examination of design documentation and engineering survey results; monitoring of environmental pollution. The professional standard of the young professionals in the hygiene profile has a particular set of qualities, skills, and behaviors that ensure the success of the career. There is a set of standards for education and training of professionals in the hygiene profile. There are sanitary and epidemiological diagnostic - activities to establish compliance (inconsistency) with the requirements of the legislation of the Russian Federation in the field of public health. Also, there is the support of the sanitary and epidemiological wellbeing of the population, technical regulation, labor protection, various activities concerning and preventive measures; organization of monitoring and sanitary-epidemiological assessment of the risk of environmental factors affecting health. The education and training of students of medical-prophylactic faculties should be carried out taking into account modern approaches to the professional standard for the specialist of the hygienic profile and the educational standard developed on the basis of it.

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Schmitt, F., and C. F. Seyfried. "Sulfate Reduction in Sewer Sediments." Water Science and Technology 25, no. 8 (April 1, 1992): 83–90. http://dx.doi.org/10.2166/wst.1992.0182.

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The Institute of Sanitation Engineering and Waste Management of the University of Hannover made investigations on sediments in sanitary sewers. These were aimed to assess how sediments influence the sewer environment, with regard especially to water quality, gas atmosphere and corrosion progress. The sulfate reduction from sediments could be determined. It was 82 % higher than the reduction rate of biofilm. A prediction of sulfate reduction with equations from biofilm theory is possible. The biologically active sediment layer for sulfate reduction has a thickness of 5 to 7.5 cm. The sulfide formation in a large sanitary sewer in Hannover depends only on water temperature with a correlation of 91 %.

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Spigolon, Luciana MG, Mariana Giannotti, Ana P. Larocca, Mario AT Russo, and Natália da C. Souza. "Landfill siting based on optimisation, multiple decision analysis, and geographic information system analyses." Waste Management & Research: The Journal for a Sustainable Circular Economy 36, no. 7 (June 20, 2018): 606–15. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0734242x18773538.

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Sanitary landfill remains the most common methodology for final treatment and disposal of municipal solid waste worldwide, the cost per tonne depends on its scale. The bigger the landfill, the cheaper the cost of treatment, so the consortium of municipalities is the solution to achieve an economic scale. However, the growth of waste production introduces pressure for adequate solutions and therefore has been increasing sanitary landfill site selection studies. This study proposes a methodology for siting sanitary landfills and optimising the transport of municipal solid waste for a locality in the state of São Paulo, Brazil. Environmental, social, and economic criteria were established. Their correlated attributes were categorised into suitability levels and weighted according to multiple decision analysis. The data were organised and mapped within a geographic information system. Considering sites where landfills are prohibited, two scenarios were generated. The Mixed-Integer Quadratic Programming mathematical model is used to minimise the costs of transporting municipal solid waste and operating sanitary landfills. In Scenario 1, the results indicated that 64% of the area was suitable as a potential sanitary landfill site, 9% of the area exhibited medium suitability, and 27% of the area was classified as restricted. In Scenario 2, the results indicated that 25% of the area was suitable as a potential sanitary landfill site, 4% of the area had medium suitability, and 71% of the area was classified as restricted. The optimal solutions for Scenario 1 and Scenario 2 enabled sites to be determined for five landfills and four landfills, respectively.

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Edward, Frank. "Cholera: The Victorian Plague." Tanzania Zamani: A Journal of Historical Research and Writing 13, no. 2 (December 31, 2021): 181–85. http://dx.doi.org/10.56279/tza20211327.

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The Victorian Britain was swept by five cholera epidemics which led to evolution of sanitary culture that was punctuated by sanitary reforms and engineering. The epidemic made social, political and spatial relations to change. It also led to the emergence of a concept ‘sanitary city’ in the urban planning, a concept that circulated to other parts of the world. Victorian ideas were on the move. Many works on cholera epidemics and sanitary cities discuss mainly about the contributions of few actors, particularly Sir Edwin Chadwick, the main sanitation infrastructures and about a select of cholera epidemics that the swept across towns and cities during the Victorian era. On the contrary, the monograph by a historian Amanda J. Thomas sets out a novel departure by examining all five epidemics and explaining how knowledge and experience of each epidemic drew many actors as well as a series of interventions. It weaves together the social and epidemiological histories of cholera; biographical contributions of key Victorian figures particularly Sir Joseph Bazalgette, Dr. John Snow and William Farr; social history of urban poverty; and the critical accounts that portray reactions of people in the times of epidemics.

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Schilling, W., and E. Hagen. "Project-based learning in sanitary engineering - preliminary conclusions after three years' experience." Water Science and Technology 41, no. 2 (January 1, 2000): 75–81. http://dx.doi.org/10.2166/wst.2000.0046.

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The paper describes an ongoing study based on the mandatory “Sanitary Engineering Basic Course” that was taught for third year environmental engineering students at the University of Science and Technology in Trondheim, Norway (NTNU) in the spring semesters of 1997, 1998 and 1999. The focus is on teaching and learning methodology (i.e. traditional individual frontal lecture-based versus project-based in groups). Experience shows that project-based learning (PBL) is a suitable teaching method. PBL challenges the students to stay active throughout the semester and thus results in higher learning efficiency. Simultaneously, both students and teachers need to use more time. Technical skills (“design calculations”) were not improved, but students clearly developed project management skills (communication, organisation, group work, etc.).

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Berglund, Cajsa. "Environmental hydraulics of sanitary landfills." Journal of Hydraulic Research 36, no. 1 (January 1998): 101–16. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/00221689809498380.

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Zounemat-Kermani, Mohammad, Amin Mahdavi-Meymand, and Reinhard Hinkelmann. "Nature-inspired algorithms in sanitary engineering: modelling sediment transport in sewer pipes." Soft Computing 25, no. 8 (February 15, 2021): 6373–90. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s00500-021-05628-1.

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Goodyer, J. "Thinking outside the thunderbox [sanitary facility]." Engineering & Technology 7, no. 11 (December 1, 2012): 52–55. http://dx.doi.org/10.1049/et.2012.1113.

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Dalah, Chiwa Musa. "Sanitation Facilities, Services and Education in North-Eastern Nigeria." Journal of Health Statistics Reports 2, no. 2 (June 30, 2023): 1–4. http://dx.doi.org/10.47363/jhsr/2022(1)110.

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A sanitation facility, Services and Education greatly influences the sanitary situation of every society. They are the most important instruments for combating bad sanitary situation in every society.

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Musa Dalah, Chiwa. "Sanitation Facilities, Services and Education in North-Eastern Nigeria." Journal of Health Statistics Reports 2, no. 2 (June 30, 2023): 1–4. http://dx.doi.org/10.47363/jidscr/2023(4)110.

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A sanitation facility, Services and Education greatly influences the sanitary situation of every society. They are the most important instruments for combating bad sanitary situation in every society.

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Kovalev, E. V., G. V. Karpushchenko, A. K. Noskov, T. I. Tverdokhlebova, I. A. Shchipeleva, O. S. Chemisova, E. I. Markovskaya, et al. "The main stages of the formation and development of the sanitary and epidemiological service in the country and the contribution of Rospotrebnadzor bodies and organizations in the Rostov region to the common cause (to the 100th anniversary of the Sanitary and Epidemiological Service of the Russian federation)." Medical Herald of the South of Russia 13, no. 2 (June 20, 2022): 199–216. http://dx.doi.org/10.21886/2219-8075-2022-13-2-199-216.

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Objective: formation of a brief overview of data on the main historical stages of the formation and development of the sanitary and epidemiological service in the country as a whole and in the Don region, in particular, as well as on the contribution of Rospotrebnadzor bodies and organizations in the Rostov region to the common cause of ensuring the sanitary and epidemiological well-being of the country in different time periods. Materials and methods: Analysis of archival materials, library collections of institutes and literary sources from databases of electronic libraries e-library, CyberLeninka, etc. Results: The contribution of the Rostov-on-Don Research Anti-Plague Institute and the Rostov Research Institute of Microbiology and Parasitology to the common cause of ensuring the sanitary and epidemiological well-being of the country in different time periods is indicated. Special attention is paid to the issues of effective interaction of Rospotrebnadzor bodies and organizations among themselves and with other healthcare and scientific institutions.Conclusion: Russia has developed a very efficient, operational system capable of effectively addressing issues of ensuring the sanitary and epidemiological well-being of the population.

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Marhanto, Eka Dharma, and Anry Hariadhin Depu. "Sanitation And Temperature Factors Related To Existence Of Cockroach And Rats Vectors On Passenger Ship In Kendari City Port." INDONESIAN JOURNAL OF HEALTH SCIENCES RESEARCH AND DEVELOPMENT (IJHSRD) 4, no. 2 (December 26, 2022): 57–69. http://dx.doi.org/10.36566/ijhsrd/vol4.iss2/132.

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Objectives: Ship arrival and departure activities have an important influence on the transmission of various vectors which have the potential to infect the ship's crew and passengers. This study aims to determine the factors associated with the presence of vectors on passenger ships. Methods: This type of research is observational. The population is a local passenger ship that anchors at 4 ports in Kendari City, with a population of 44 ships and a sample of 40 ships.with the sampling technique is systematic random sampling. Results: The results of the study used the Chi Square test between sanitary conditions and the presence of cockroaches (15.708>3.841), there was a relationship between sanitary conditions and the presence of rats (14.249>3.841), there was a relationship between temperature and the presence of cockroaches (9.724>3.841), there was a relationship between temperature and the presence of rats (7.901>3.841). Conclusion: There were relationship between sanitary conditions and temperature with the presence of cockroach and rat vectors on passenger ships mooring at the Port of Kendari City. Therefore it is necessary to increase the sanitary conditions and temperature in the room.

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Suhanti, Indah Yasminum. "Cultural Aspects of Disposable Diaper Waste and Sanitary Napkins in Indonesia." Biokultur 10, no. 1 (July 11, 2021): 1. http://dx.doi.org/10.20473/bk.v10i1.27409.

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The cultural aspect of managing disposable diapers and sanitary napkins in Indonesia is very important. The purpose of this study was to obtain an overview of the cultural aspects of the waste management process. The method used literature review. The data analysis used thematic analysis. The articles obtained from the selection were 18 titles. The results of the review show that the culture that is most discussed in the issue of disposable diapers and sanitary napkin waste management is the culture of industrial society, then Javanese society, and the last one is colonial. Culture is discussed in the realm of practice and reasons for use as well as practices and reasons for waste management. Things that need to be deepened are culture in the form of (1) cultural engineering and cultural environment and (2) the realm of the impact of using and managing disposable diapers and sanitary napkins. Another suggestion is to expand database searches and perform SLRs for more detailed results.

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Ashley, Richard, David Blackwood, Nicki Souter, Sarah Hendry, Jim Moir, Judith Dunkerley, John Davies, et al. "Sustainable Disposal of Domestic Sanitary Waste." Journal of Environmental Engineering 131, no. 2 (February 2005): 206–15. http://dx.doi.org/10.1061/(asce)0733-9372(2005)131:2(206).

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Rossado Espinoza, Verónica Paola, Daniel Cardenas-Salas, Angela Cabrera, and Lucía Coronel. "Virtual Reality and BIM Methodology as Teaching- Learning Improvement Tools for Sanitary Engineering Courses." International Journal of Emerging Technologies in Learning (iJET) 16, no. 06 (March 30, 2021): 20. http://dx.doi.org/10.3991/ijet.v16i06.13535.

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Virtual Reality (VR) is the term often used to describe a 3D environment where objects and images of the real world are simulated through technology. In Architecture or Civil Engineering, the design process with 2D planes could lead to error due to misinterpretation in the visualisation of elements. The civil engineering programme of a University mandates teaching of the BIM methodology in all courses, allowing the students to learn about the organisation and optimisation of projects from design to construction. The engineering students are required to manage many variables with BIM methodology, especially in mechanical, electrical and plumbing systems (MEP). Nevertheless, the BIM´s teaching method could be enriched by analysing 3D project models using virtual reality (VR). Whereas BIM organises and optimises a project through a 3D model, VR can introduce the user into a model very close to reality, improving the interpretation and analysis of details. The present study contributes to the implementation of a Plumbing Engineering course in a Civil Engineering programme. The proposed methodology was applied in an experimental group of undergraduate students and test results compared with a corresponding group that made used of a traditional approach. Based on the results of the study, students can visualise the accessories and recognise a good design in a creative and innovative way using the VR–BIM method

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Wang, Wu Wen, Ji Hong Lao, and Ya Qin Yang. "The Study of Bleaching Silk Sanitary Materials." Advanced Materials Research 175-176 (January 2011): 765–68. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amr.175-176.765.

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The silk Sanitary Materials in hydrogen peroxide bleaching process, various experimental factors affect on the raw materials’ whiteness and tension. And through the single factor experiments and orthogonal test research and analysis, the significant influencing order of the whiteness of silk fiber is: temperature, concentration of hydrogen peroxide, and bleaching time; the significant influencing order of breaking tension is: bleaching time, temperature, and concentration of hydrogen peroxide. The optimum experimental program is as follows: hydrogen peroxide concentration of 22.5g / L, bleaching temperature of 80 °C, bleaching time, 60min, PH value of 9, sodium silicate concentration of 11.25g / L.

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Journal articles on the topic 'Sanitary engineering'

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