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Journal articles on the topic 'Sanitary napkins'

Author: Grafiati

Published: 4 June 2021

Last updated: 26 July 2025

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1

KARA, SUKRAN. "Effects of wetting and compression/recovering time on the compressionalbehaviour of sanitary napkin layers." Industria Textila 72, no. 04 (2021): 368–77. http://dx.doi.org/10.35530/it.072.04.1795.

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Sanitary napkins are technical textile products which are used by women. They are designed as layered structures to fulfil several end–use properties at the same time. One of the most important properties of sanitary napkins is absorption property and this is widely studied in the literature. On the other hand, formability and sensorial comfort of sanitary napkins are of great importance but they are ignored during scientific researches. During daily life, women sit or sleep for certain time intervals and their sanitary napkins are exposed to compressional forces. If the sanitary napkin will s

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2

Singh, Pratibha. "Exploration of Various Issues Associated with Sustainable use of Sanitary Napkins." Journal of Applied Science and Education (JASE) 3, no. 1 (2023): 1–8. http://dx.doi.org/10.54060/jase.v3i1.26.

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Sanitary napkins are layered designs, as they need to satisfy different end-use properties simultaneously. The most common issues with current napkins include leakage, odor, and the need for frequent change. To address these problems, a comprehensive survey was conducted among 500 women residing in two selected villages within the study area. The survey covered women's expectations of sanitary napkins, their perceptions of these products, performance characteristics, and the challenges encountered with existing sanitary napkins. In the initial segments of the overview, the expectations from sa

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Naufal, M. Taufik, Eko Arief Cahyono, and Dery Ariswanto. "Sale Legality of Rejected Bandage on Shopee Application from The Perspective of Sharia Economic Law and Protection Law Consumer." Et-Tijarie: Jurnal Hukum dan Bisnis Syariah 8, no. 1 (2023): 49–62. https://doi.org/10.21107/ete.v8i1.27193.

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Currently, reject products are not foreign commodities traded in Indonesia, one of which is reject sanitary napkin products. Many of these rejected sanitary napkin products are circulating on the market, such as those on the Shopee application. Reject sanitary napkins themselves are described as products that do not pass the quality control (QC) stage and have defects or damage that should not be suitable for distribution based on Indonesian law. From the perspective of sharia economic law, rejected sanitary napkins with their dangerous risks (dharar) to the health of their users can become a

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Shaikh, Zakirhusain, Meely Panda, and Diksha Gaur. "Acceptability of low-priced, socially-marketed sanitary napkins amongst non-users of sanitary napkins in a slum population of Delhi." International Journal Of Community Medicine And Public Health 6, no. 4 (2019): 1754. http://dx.doi.org/10.18203/2394-6040.ijcmph20191417.

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Background: Access to menstrual hygiene resources is a basic human and healthcare right. A substantial number of women in rural areas and urban slums do not use sanitary napkins due to its prohibitive cost and difficult access, leading to consequences like infections and the subsequent morbidity, school absenteeism and decreased social participation. The study explored the reasons for non-usage of sanitary napkins in an urban slum of Delhi. It was further studied if there would be a high acceptance if low-cost product was made available at health-centre.Methods: A cross-sectional study was don

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Daulay, Anny Sartika, Minda Sari Lubis, and M. Teguh Sandika. "PENETAPAN KADAR KLORIN PADA BEBERAPA MERK PEMBALUT WANITA YANG ADA DI PASARAN DENGAN METODE IODOMETRI." JURNAL FARMANESIA 4, no. 2 (2017): 84–88. http://dx.doi.org/10.51544/jf.v4i2.2706.

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Sanitary napkin is a device product used by women during menstruation, sanitary napkins function to absorb blood from the vagina so that the blood that comes out does not interfere. Currently, there are many problems that arise in sanitary napkins, due to the presence of chlorine additives which function as an ingredient in the initial bleaching process of sanitary napkins. The purpose of this study was to identify the color reaction test, and to determine the chlorine content by iodometry method in sanitary napkins on the market. This research is an experimental study using a sample of sanita

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Tendulkar, Mamata, Sushama Ambadekar, and K. J. Somaiya. "Profiling of Sanitary Napkin Materials for Effective Menstrual Waste Management." International Journal of Current Microbiology and Applied Sciences 12, no. 10 (2023): 32–37. http://dx.doi.org/10.20546/ijcmas.2023.1210.004.

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Menstruation plays a crucial role in health and reproductive cycles of females. However, Menstrual Hygiene Management (MHM) poses significant challenges to many developing emerged in women's menstrual health and the environmental factors that influence it. This report represents the profiling of materials used during manufacturing of sanitary napkins to optimized practices required to manage and dispose menstrual waste effectively. Methodology: Various sanitary napkin brands were chosen based on popularity, affordability, and biodegradability. The selected brands were tested in accordance with

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Puspita, Ayu, Septian Mugi Rahayu, and Amelia Excoelsa. "Hubungan Pengetahuan Siswi dengan Minat dalam Pemilihan Pembalut Kain." Jurnal Surya Medika 7, no. 1 (2021): 1–8. http://dx.doi.org/10.33084/jsm.v7i1.2629.

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Sanitary napkins during menstruation are the main requirement. According to research, disposable sanitary napkins currently used are carcinogenic and contain harmful substances that can cause dangerous diseases for the reproductive organs. The general objective of this study was to determine the relationship between student knowledge and interest in the selection of cloth sanitary napkins. The design of this study used a literature review design. Articles are collected using search engines such as EBSCO, Sciencedirect, Proquest, and Google Scholar. The criteria for the articles used were those

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Chavan, Shivani P., Rahul G. Wankhade, Mayur G. Kharat, et al. "Innovative and Biodegradable Sanitary Napkins with Focus on Affordability and Environmental Impact." Journal for Research in Applied Sciences and Biotechnology 3, no. 5 (2024): 237–45. http://dx.doi.org/10.55544/jrasb.3.5.24.

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The awareness people have towards the environment pollution resulting from the use of the normal sanitary napkins has encouraged production of eco-friendly napkins. Modern ones are largely plastic-wired sanitary napkins constructed with superabsorbent polymers as their major components, which take roughly 500 years to degrade. This presents a major environmental concern, seeing that each woman will use about 11,000 pads in their lifetime and these are bound to a landfill. As a remedy the sanitary napkins that are biodegradable has been developed using banana fiber, bamboo, and polylactic acid

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9

Sinha, Smita. "Adolescent Health-Tackling Menstrual Hygiene Issue through Social Marketing of Sanitary Napkins Scheme: An Evaluation Study from Haryana." Journal of Postgraduate Medicine, Education and Research 47, no. 3 (2013): 127–30. http://dx.doi.org/10.5005/jp-journals-10028-1069.

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ABSTRACT Background and objectives Menstrual hygiene is far from satisfactory among a large proportion of Indian women. To overcome the barriers for using sanitary napkins among rural women in Haryana, a social marketing scheme was launched. As the program is in nascent stage of implementation the factors influencing it need to be evaluated. Therefore, this study aimed to analyze the stakeholder's perspectives and factors influencing this scheme. Materials and methods We carried out a qualitative study during April’ 2011 in Lalpur, Naraingarh, Ambala, Northern India. The experience and opinion

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Kattimani, Vivekanand, Donipudi Lakshmi Durga Alekhya, Sahithi Pathralapati, et al. "Knowledge, Attitude, Perception and Practices towards Disposal of Sanitary Napkins among Young Females: A Cross-Sectional Study." Journal of Pharmacy and Bioallied Sciences 16, Suppl 1 (2024): S637—S640. http://dx.doi.org/10.4103/jpbs.jpbs_908_23.

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ABSTRACT Background: Almost 70% of women residing in urban areas and 48% of women in rural areas use sanitary napkins in India. According to menstrual health alliance India (MHAI), single sanitary pad will take about 500-800 years to decompose as the plastic used in manufacturing is nonbiodegradable and causes severe noxious effects contributing to global warming through the production of planet warming fuels which eventually have severe impact on environment sustainability. Hence, the study was undertaken to contribute the evidence for the “Clean and Green India”. Aim: To know the perception

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CULFA, Gizem, Esin SARIOĞLU, Mehmet DAŞDEMİR, Ebru ÇELİKTEN, and Tülin KAYA NACARKAHYA. "INVESTIGATION OF FLUID DISTRIBUTION AND REWET PERFORMANCE WITH THE USE OF DIFFERENT INNER LAYER DESIGN AND TOP SHEETS IN SANITARY NAPKINS." Tekstil ve Mühendis 29, no. 128 (2022): 301–7. http://dx.doi.org/10.7216/teksmuh.1222535.

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Disposable hygienic products are classified as technical textile products and are used intensively in the field of medical textiles. As a hygienic textile product, a sanitary napkin consists of a top sheet, an inner layer (Acquisition Distribution Layer (ADL) and a core of Pulp/Superabsorbent mixture), and a back sheet. Nonwovens are commonly used in the production of these components. The most important factors to consider in new product design are rapid absorption of menstrual fluid, comfort, and also price. In this context, although there is a cost restriction on sanitary napkins, it is cle

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Kumar K N, Mr Ravi. "IOT Based Sanitary Pad Vending Machine." INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF SCIENTIFIC RESEARCH IN ENGINEERING AND MANAGEMENT 09, no. 05 (2025): 1–9. https://doi.org/10.55041/ijsrem47266.

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Abstract - Now-a-days a menstruation is the part of the women’s life it is important to take measures for the hygiene during these days. Due to poor hygiene many health problems arise. Usage of cloth during menstruation is also unhygienic. In India women are still shy of purchasing sanitary napkins from medical stores. We can overcome this problem by installing the vending machines in public places, offices, toilets, schools and colleges. The existing vending machine operates on coin which provides a napkin whenever a coin is inserted. But it has a drawback sometimes the vending machine is una

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Devianti, Vika Ayu, and Cicik Herlina Yulianti. "Identifikasi dan Penetapan Kadar Klorin Dalam Pembalut Wanita yang Beredar di Kelurahan Ketintang dengan Metode Titrasi Iodimetri." Journal of Pharmacy and Science 3, no. 1 (2018): 9–12. http://dx.doi.org/10.53342/pharmasci.v3i1.67.

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ABSTRAKPembalut wanita adalah produk yang berbentuk lembaran/pad terbuat dari bahan selulosa/sintetik yang digunakan untuk menyerap cairan menstruasi atau cairan dari vagina, namun terdapat pembalut yang menggunakan bubur kertas dalam proses pembuatannya. Bubur kertas merupakan hasil limbah kertas, karton dan kardus melalui proses daur ulang yang mengalami proses pemutihan menggunakan klorin (Cl2). Pembalut yang mengandung klorin beresiko tinggi terhadap kesehatan reproduksi. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengidentifikasi dan menentukan kadar klorin pada beberapa merk pembalut wanita yang

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Sheela, J. Mary, and S. Pavithra. "Sequential Assessment of Microbiome and a Study on Antimicrobial Activity of Hibiscus sabdariffa Against Pathogens from Sanitary Napkins." International Journal of Current Microbiology and Applied Sciences 13, no. 11 (2024): 101–11. https://doi.org/10.20546/ijcmas.2024.1311.012.

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Menstruation is a part of monthly cycle for a woman. Most of the women prefers sanitary napkins over various menstrual products during their menstruation period. It is easily available, affordable and easy to use. To increase the absorption, to prevent odor to use for longer hours and provide comfortability, various chemicals were added in sanitary napkins that were available commercially. As an alternative, cellulose based and natural extract sanitary napkins were developed with more absorption that were made commercially available. These natural extracts help to maintain vaginal pH and preve

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Leni, Imbuh Nur, Retno Heru Setyorini, Teguh Budi Prasetya, and Pri Hastuti. "Correlation Between Knowledge Level About Cloth Sanitary Napkins and Interest in Using Cloth Sanitary Napkins for Young Women." JETISH: Journal of Education Technology Information Social Sciences and Health 2, no. 2 (2023): 738–49. http://dx.doi.org/10.57235/jetish.v2i2.1007.

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Long-term use of disposable sanitary napkins can cause reproductive health problems and have an impact on the environment. In the modern era, rewashable cloth pads appeared. Based on the data obtained on young women aged 12-15 years, it was found that 23 young women were still using disposable pads. 82.6% of young women did not know what cloth sanitary napkins were and how useful they were, while 17.4% of young women already knew what cloth sanitary napkins were and did not know the benefits of cloth sanitary napkins. Knowledge about the use of cloth sanitary napkins is still low regarding man

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Yuliana, Frida, and Happy Dwi Aprilina. "The CENAME (Menstrual Panties)." Proceedings Series on Health & Medical Sciences 2 (January 26, 2022): 226–30. http://dx.doi.org/10.30595/pshms.v2i.251.

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Indonesia is the first country in its highest cases of cervical cancer in the world, and 62% of them was due to the use of a poor-quality sanitary napkins. There are 400 additional cervical cancer patients annually. Menstrual problems are also triggered by a poor quality sanitary napkins while menstruating and wearing regular sanitary napkins that have been mixed with chemicals and mixed with non-sterile materials from common sanitary napkins. Aim this research is to create a good quality of menstrual panties (named as CENAME). This research applied a research and development (R&D) method.

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Jannah, Nur, and Yurilla Endah Muliatie. "HOW TO GREEN PRODUCT AND ETHICAL LIVING FOR ZILENIAL GENERATION LADYNABILITY IN SURABAYA CITY ?" International Journal of Global Accounting, Management, Education, and Entrepreneurship 4, no. 1 (2023): 129–34. http://dx.doi.org/10.48024/ijgame2.v4i1.111.

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The purpose of this study was to analyze green products, ethical living of sanitary napkins for the zillennial generation and the impact of using sanitary napkins when women of the zilenil generation buy environmentally friendly products. A descriptive qualitative research approach using the case study method. Data collection techniques through interviews, observation and documentation using 3 informants. Based on the results of the research, it shows that not all Green products in sanitary napkins in the era of the Zillennial generation can be consumed and Ethical living in the life of the Zi

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Chatterjee, Joyee, and Sandeep Sawant. "Medow Brite Enterprises: a growth strategy dilemma." Emerald Emerging Markets Case Studies 14, no. 3 (2024): 1–44. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/eemcs-02-2024-0078.

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Learning outcomes After completion of this case study, students will be able to understand about characteristics of urban poor in the city of Mumbai which will aid in understanding about other emerging markets as well, to apply Health Belief Model to help students analyse behaviour change model, to apply social marketing strategies to popularize a social marketing cause, to learn about non-traditional intermediaries and apply to promote a social marketing cause, to apply Ansoff matrix and evaluate various strategies for growth and to analyse various challenges faced by social entrepreneurs and

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Ismaeilimoghadam, Saeed, Mehdi Sheikh, Pouyan Taheri, et al. "Manufacturing of Fluff Pulp Using Different Pulp Sources and Bentonite on an Industrial Scale for Absorbent Hygienic Products." Molecules 27, no. 15 (2022): 5022. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/molecules27155022.

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In this study, for the first time, a composite fluff pulp was produced based on the combination of softwood (i.e., long-length fiber), hardwood (i.e., short-length fiber), non-wooden pulps (i.e., bagasse) and bentonite, with specific amounts to be used in hygienic pads (e.g., baby diapers and sanitary napkins). After the defibration process, the manufactured fluff pulp was placed as an absorbent mass in diapers and sanitary napkins. Therefore, tests related to the fluff pulp, such as grammage, thickness, density, ash content, humidity percentage, pH and brightness, tests related to the manufac

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Miraningtyas, Ating, Krisdiana Wijayanti, and Muflihah Isnawati. "PENGEMBANGAN PEMBALUT BUNGA TELANG BERBASIS NANOTECHNOLOGY DAN AKURASI DALAM DETEKSI DINI KETUBAN PECAH DINI." Media Penelitian dan Pengembangan Kesehatan 34, no. 3 (2024): 608–19. http://dx.doi.org/10.34011/jmp2k.v34i3.2129.

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The incidence of premature rupture of membranes (PROM) reaches 12.3% of total births throughout the world. Efforts to detect early KPD still face problems, namely the use of litmus paper which is small in size and there are no regulations regarding its use, so a tool is needed that has the same function as litmus paper in detecting amniotic fluid which can be used and used by pregnant women independently. The study aimed to develop nanotechnology-based butterfly pea flower pads in early detection of PROM. The research method used is Quasy Experimental, with purposive sampling technique, using

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Azizah, Nurma Qurotul 'Aini Farah Aulia Qatrunnada A. Nabila Firdha Senja Maelaningsih. "Analisis Klorin Pada Pembalut Secara Spektrofotometri UV-Vis, dan Titrasi Iodometri (Literatur Review)." Madani: Jurnal Ilmiah Multidisiplin 1, no. 11 (2023): 596–600. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10360452.

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<i>Sanitary napkins are medical devices used to absorb menstrual blood. Sanitary napkins are usually made from cotton, rayon, a mixture of rayon and cotton. Sanitary napkins are products that use chlorine as one of the ingredients and function as a preservative. Chlorine is a chemical commonly used to kill bacteria. Chlorine reacts with water to form hypochlorous acid. This substance is known to damage cells in the body. The aim of this research is to analyze the concentration of chlorine in women's sanitary napkins. This research uses a literature review research method by collecting data fro

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Suhanti, Indah Yasminum. "Cultural Aspects of Disposable Diaper Waste and Sanitary Napkins in Indonesia." Biokultur 10, no. 1 (2021): 1. http://dx.doi.org/10.20473/bk.v10i1.27409.

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The cultural aspect of managing disposable diapers and sanitary napkins in Indonesia is very important. The purpose of this study was to obtain an overview of the cultural aspects of the waste management process. The method used literature review. The data analysis used thematic analysis. The articles obtained from the selection were 18 titles. The results of the review show that the culture that is most discussed in the issue of disposable diapers and sanitary napkin waste management is the culture of industrial society, then Javanese society, and the last one is colonial. Culture is discusse

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Anbalagan, Srikavi, and Mekala M. "An Overview of the Plant Fibres in the Development of Ecologically Sustainable Sanitary Napkins for the Green Economy." Journal of University of Shanghai for Science and Technology 23, no. 08 (2021): 161–72. http://dx.doi.org/10.51201/jusst/21/08362.

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The issue of biodegradability must be addressed when considering the protection of our environment. Plastic materials are used in commercially accessible sanitary napkins. One of the primary issues with sanitary napkins is that they are non-biodegradable and can be found in landfills for up to 800 years. Increased menstrual waste has sparked calls for a revolution and the development of innovative techniques for addressing the global issue of commercial sanitary pads’ non-biodegradability. Plant fibres are a more environmentally friendly alternative to commercially supplied pads. Plant fibres

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Mukhtar, Rabia, Aman-Ur Rehman, Anum Ilyas, Momina Jahangir, Rajia Liaqat, and Gohar Ali Khan. "Contraceptive Use and Sanitary Napkin’s Types in Relation to Bacterial Vaginosis among Reproductive Age Females." Pakistan Journal of Medical and Health Sciences 16, no. 3 (2022): 100–102. http://dx.doi.org/10.53350/pjmhs22163100.

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Background: Bacterial vaginosis (BV) has been proposed as the most common vaginal disease among women of childbearing age as an adjunct to the development of cervical cancer. Previous studies of the relationship between BV and contraceptive use with sanitary practices as determinants have provided inconsistent and conflicting results. Aim: To determine the frequency of Bacterial vaginosis & find its association with contraceptive use and sanitary practices along marital status. Study Design: Cross sectional analytical study Place and duration of study: Department of Gynaecology, Sh. Zayed

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Mayasari, Windatania, Nety Taribuka, Zubaedah Zubaedah, and Hawa Warhangan. "Penggunaan Jenis Pembalut Berhubungan dengan Kejadian Keputihan." Jurnal Kebidanan Malakbi 2, no. 1 (2021): 26. http://dx.doi.org/10.33490/b.v2i1.372.

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The use of pantyliner is one of the causes of vaginal discharge because pads use dangerous chemicals for the bleaching process, which produce dioxins that can trigger vaginal discharge. This study aims to determine the relationship between the use of sanitary napkins during menstruation in SMA. This study used a cross sectional approach. The population in this study were 144 high school students, the sample in this study were 105 female students. The sampling technique used was proposive sampling. Data collection was done by using questionnaires and forms related to data recording. Bivariate a

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Kido, Kumiko, Ayana Hirai, Yuka Kasai, and Yuko Uemura. "Menstruation, Hygiene Practice and Menstrual Distress in Female Undergraduate Students." Women, Midwives and Midwifery 2, no. 1 (2022): 29–39. http://dx.doi.org/10.36749/wmm.2.1.29-39.2022.

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Background: Currently, there is no up-to-date survey on actual menstruation, including recent changes in the amount of menstrual blood loss in women as the age of the first menstruation decreases in Japan. Also, few study has examined whether temperature in clothing reflecting with basal body temperature and other factors are related to menstruation-associated symptoms. Purpose: The study aimed to determine the actual menstruation, the change in the number of sanitary napkins and menstrual distress during one menstrual cycle, and the predictive factors of menstrual distress. Methods: The sampl

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Kumar, Mr Hemanth. "SMART SANITARY NAPKINS VENDING MACHINE." INTERANTIONAL JOURNAL OF SCIENTIFIC RESEARCH IN ENGINEERING AND MANAGEMENT 08, no. 05 (2024): 1–5. http://dx.doi.org/10.55041/ijsrem33703.

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Our project, the Smart Sanitary Napkins vending machine, is an innovative solution that combines the functionalities of dispensing sanitary pads and medicines while incorporating advanced features for user convenience. Utilizing Arduino, LCD display, keypad, RFID technology, DC motor, and Node MCU, we've developed a robust system that enhances accessibility and usability. At its core, our vending machine boasts a user-friendly interface, featuring an LCD display and keypad for seamless interaction. Users can easily navigate through the menu to select and purchase either sanitary pads or medici

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Warashinta, Dewi, Asti Astari, and Ayut Merdikawati. "ANALYSIS OF THE USE OF MENSTRUAL PAD, TAMPONS, AND MENSTRUAL CUP DURING MENARCHE." Journal of Community Health and Preventive Medicine 1, no. 2 (2021): 24–31. http://dx.doi.org/10.21776/ub.jochapm.2021.001.02.4.

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Various kinds of alternative product innovations have beenÂ to substitute disposable sanitary napkins for reducing the increasing waste of disposable sanitary napkins and reduce environmental pollution. The products in question include, among others, menstrual cups, tampons. Tampons and menstrual cups are still rarely used by Indonesian women because there is little knowledge about menstrual hygiene and how to use them are still considered taboo. The objective of the study is to compare the analysis of the use of sanitary napkins, tampons, and menstrual cups during menarche. The method used in

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Dhesinghraja, J., K. Mayandi, N. Rajini, et al. "Investigation of Properties and Product Development from the Industrial Fiber Crops (Musa acuminata) Biowaste." Journal of Biobased Materials and Bioenergy 18, no. 2 (2024): 240–51. http://dx.doi.org/10.1166/jbmb.2024.2359.

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One of the most common concerns worlds over is negating the harmful effects of human-generated waste through the RRR principle–reduce, reuse and recycle. One of the methods of achieving this is by the use of biodegradable materials for producing products for our daily use. One such product that contributes to huge waste generation is sanitary napkins and synthetic fabrics. This research deals with fibers derived from natural sources can be used for manufacturing sanitary napkins, yarn, fabrics. The Musa acuminata wild species H2O treated and alkali treated (4% NaOH) banana fibers were taken to

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Chauhan, Shekhar, Pradeep Kumar, Strong Pillar Marbaniang, Shobhit Srivastava, Ratna Patel, and Preeti Dhillon. "Examining the predictors of use of sanitary napkins among adolescent girls: A multi-level approach." PLOS ONE 16, no. 4 (2021): e0250788. http://dx.doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0250788.

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Background This paper aimed to explore various factors associated with the use of sanitary napkins among adolescent girls in Uttar Pradesh and Bihar. Methods The study uses information from the Understanding the Lives of Adolescents and Young Adults (UDAYA) project survey conducted in Uttar Pradesh and Bihar in 2016. The study sample consisted of 14,625 adolescent girls aged 10–19 years. The study sample was selected using a multi-stage systematic sampling design. Multilevel logistic regression (MLR) was used to identify the individual and community level factors associated with the use of san

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Yulianti, Cicik Herlina, Vika Ayu Devianti, and M. A. Hanny Ferry Fernanda. "Validasi Metode Spektrofotometri Visible Untuk Penentuan Kadar Formaldehida Pada Pembalut Wanita Yang Beredar Di Pasaran." Journal of Pharmacy and Science 2, no. 1 (2017): 9–16. http://dx.doi.org/10.53342/pharmasci.v2i1.60.

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ABSTRAKPembalut menjadi kebutuhan wanita yang sangat penting karena digunakan untuk menyerap cairan darah ketika mengalami menstruasi. Pada pembuatan pembalut wanita dimungkinkan adanya pemakaian formaldehida. Oleh karena itu, pembalut wanita termasuk salah satu alat kesehatan yang kandungan dan bahan penyusunnya diatur oleh pemerintah. Pada penelitian ini menggunakan metode spektrofotometri visibel untuk penentuan kadar formaldehida dalam pembalut wanita sekali pakai. Sebelum digunakan, maka metode spektrofotometri visibel ini harus divalidasi terlebih dahulu untuk memastikan bahwa metode spe

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Rusdiana, Mira, and Achmad Fauzi. "Perbandingan Hygiene Menstruasi Pada Wanita Usia Reproduksi Antara yang menggunakan Pembalut Dengan Menstrual Cup." Risenologi 7, no. 1a (2022): 89–93. http://dx.doi.org/10.47028/j.risenologi.2022.71a.338.

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Hygiene is a component of hygiene that has a significant influence in defining a person's health state, particularly in preventing infection of the reproductive organs. During menstruation, women utilize menstrual products to absorb the blood that is expelled. The most prevalent period products include disposable pads, tampons, cloth pads, and menstrual cups. Inadequate personal cleanliness and infrequent changes of sanitary napkins result in prolonged blood contact with the vagina, making it susceptible to bacterial infection. The alternative to the menstrual cup is regarded as the most effec

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Agbaku, Comfort Afi, Alimatu Sadia Yahaya, Feng Junhua, Shi Chengqi, and Wangkung Linda. "Jute Plant- A Bio-Degradable Material in Making Sanitary Pad for Sustainable Development." International Journal of Scientific Research and Management 8, no. 06 (2020): 162–70. http://dx.doi.org/10.18535/ijsrm/v8i06.fe01.

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This Purpose: Achieving Environmental Sustainability by increasing access to affordable, bio-degradable, and healthy sanitary napkins, the paper aims to shed light on the use of the Jute Plant in place of the chlorine-bleached wood pulp or cotton and packaging. Design/Methodology/Approach: The research is developed based on results drawn from a survey on women (both workers and student) and secondary data collected from researches, papers written on female hygiene, Sustainable development goals, and Research Institute on Jute Plant. Findings: The jute plant can be used to replace t

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Mahajan, Tanya. "Imperfect Information in Menstrual Health and the Role of Informed Choice." Indian Journal of Gender Studies 26, no. 1-2 (2019): 59–78. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0971521518811169.

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This article explores how imperfect information and the culture of silence around menstruation have shaped the menstrual hygiene product market. It is generally considered that the use of sanitary napkins is equivalent to hygiene. This view is critically evaluated in light of evidence. In a highly competitive market, materials used in sanitary napkin products have evolved significantly. Policymakers and regulators need to be informed about the nature of products entering the Indian market and their implications on women’s health and cost to the environment. The menstrual hygiene market now off

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Mishra, Manisha U., Aastha D. Tembhare, Nidhi S. Baghele, Tanvi S. Murjani, and Vina J. Katre. "Preparation and Evaluation of Herbal Sanitary Napkin for Menstrual Health." Journal for Research in Applied Sciences and Biotechnology 4, no. 1 (2025): 145–49. https://doi.org/10.55544/jrasb.4.1.18.

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The research work highlights the preparation of herbal sanitary napkins with natural and chemical-free materials showing eco-friendly and biodegradable properties. To protect women's reproductive health and promote awareness for environmental sustainability. This alternative approach is designed to improve menstrual health and hygiene. The purpose of the research work focuses on the preparation of three generations of herbal sanitary napkins (F1, F2, and F3) by showing variation in lay arrangement, i.e., hydrophilic nonwoven fabric as the top layer, airlaid tissue, SAP sheet, gelling sheet as

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Basri, Anindita Imam, Siti Nur Utaminingsih, and Valsa Ayunda Tisya. "Pemberdayaan Ibu-Ibu Posyandu Sentolo Lor Melalui Edukasi Bahaya Pembalut dan Ecoliteracy: Upaya Preventif Permasalahan Kesehatan Reproduksi & Lingkungan." To Maega : Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat 4, no. 3 (2021): 316. http://dx.doi.org/10.35914/tomaega.v4i3.851.

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AbstrakPembalut merupakan kebutuhan primer bagi setiap perempuan yang telah mengalami masa pubertas. Namun, banyak kalangan wanita yang tidak terlalu memperdulikan personal hygiene pada saat penggunaan pembalut sekali pakai, sehingga berisiko terhadap kesehatan organ reproduksi. Berdasarkan hasil observasi di Dusun Sentolo Lor, Kecamatan Sentolo, Kabupaten Kulon Progo, Provinsi Daerah Istimewa Yogyakarta. masih banyak remaja dan ibu-ibu yang utamanya belum mengetahui dan memahami bahaya pemakaian pembalut sekali pakai. Kegiatan ini bertujuan untuk menumbuhkan kesadaran bahaya pembalut sekali p

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Ritika, M., A. Neha, and K. Dixita. "Study of Menstrual Hygiene Practices among the Women of Reproductive Age Group in Sangrur Village, Pune-Maharashtra." CARDIOMETRY, no. 25 (February 14, 2023): 422–25. http://dx.doi.org/10.18137/cardiometry.2022.25.422425.

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Menstrual hygiene is a concept of deep concern as; unhygienic practices can lead to health problems like reproductive tract infections and their complications. There is a definite difference between the menstrual hygiene practices among urban and rural women, influenced by literacy, awareness, accessibility, and exposure. This community-based, cross-sectional study was conducted in Sangrur village, Pune using a questionnaire and personal interview method. It was observed that 70% of the population used cloth during menstruation; irrespective of that 83% were aware of sanitary napkins. The wome

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Dr., Hina Shah. "Study of the Habits of Using Sanitary Pads among Students of Our College and Its Impact on Health & Environment Respectively." 'Journal of Research & Development' 15, no. 1 (2023): 94–97. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7608900.

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Today, the life is very fast. Every consumable product available in the market is of limited life – use it once and throw. The same is true for sanitary napkins. The young girls’ mentality is to use it and throw. They never think about the product they use and throw. Proper attention is not given whether the product is good for her own health and whether disposing it would be hazardous from the viewpoint of public health and environment. The girls, who are very conscious of their beauty, are not at all aware about their own health. Every month the girls and women have menstrual per

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giri, Giripriya, and Gressha jose. "COMPARATIVE STUDY ON ATTITUDE TOWARDS MENSTRUAL CUP USE AMONG URBAN AND RURAL WOMEN, MANGALORE." IDC International Journal 11, no. 4 (2024): 9–14. http://dx.doi.org/10.47211/idcij.2024.v11i04.002.

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This comparative study investigates the attitude towards menstrual cup usage among urban and rural women in Mangalore. With sanitary napkins contributing significantly to solid waste and environmental pollution, exploring eco-friendly alternatives like menstrual cups becomes crucial. In the quest to address the environmental impact of sanitary napkin waste, this study delves into the attitudes of urban and rural women in Mangalore towards menstrual cup adoption. The focus lies on the potential shift from traditional sanitary pads to the more sustainable and cost-effective menstrual cups, which

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Mounika, K.* Dr. K. B. Ilango Baranitharan A. K. Dhivyatharshini S. Gowtham K. Swetha V. Vijaykumar S. "Biodegradable Sanitary Napkins-An Innovative Approach Towards Menstrual Hygiene Using Bamboo Fiber And Lemon Grass." International Journal in Pharmaceutical Sciences 1, no. 11 (2023): 135–39. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10078084.

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Sanitary napkin is worn in direct skin contact and is an essential product for most women. Bamboo fiber is a cellulosic fiber that is regenerated from bamboo plant. It is a great prospective green fiber with outstanding biodegradable textile material, having strength comparable to conventional glass fibers. Bamboo used for fiber preparation is usually 3-4 years old. Emphasis is given to use of naturally available absorbent fibers such as organic cotton, banana fiber, jute, bamboo etc, which are widely available and biodegradable in nature having low carbon footprint which not only makes it eco

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Ankita, Shahasane, Singh Richa, and Ugran Shruti. "Menstrual Cup versus Sanitary Cup in Menstrual Hygiene: A Prospective, Randomised, Two-Way Crossover Study." International Journal of Pharmaceutical and Clinical Research 15, no. 12 (2023): 1536–42. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11204858.

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<strong>Background:</strong> Addressing insufficient menstrual care has been a prolonged and significant health concern. A rising number of women are embracing sanitary pads as a dependable and secure choice, as compared with menstrual cups. In contrast to menstrual cups, which collect fluids without absorption, sanitary pads provide an alternative that minimizes the risk of infection and other potential health issues. <strong>Objectives:</strong> To compare the efficiency of menstrual cup vs sanitary napkins in healthy women. To compare the ease of daily activities with the use

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Sitohang, Nur Asnah, Dewi Elizadiani Suza, and Cut Adeya Adella. "Pendidikan Kesehatan Tentang Manajemen Kesehatan Menstruasi Terhadap Pengetahuan dan Sikap Remaja Madrasah Tsanawiyah Swasta Amal Saleh." Jurnal Riset Hesti Medan Akper Kesdam I/BB Medan 5, no. 2 (2020): 161. http://dx.doi.org/10.34008/jurhesti.v5i2.208.

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Menstruation is periodic bleeding occurring repeatedly every month in women that starts about 14 days after ovulation and is released through the vagina. Menstruation is a characteristic feature of a woman's maturity where there is a change in the uterus in preparation for pregnancy. Menstrual health management (MHM) is a term that is often used in relation to cleanliness during menstruation. Menstrual health management includes facilities used during menstruation including clean water, soap used for bathing and cleaning all parts of the body as well as cleaning sanitary napkins that have been

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Ranga, Mukesh, and Kanika . "Awareness among Rural Women for Sanitary Napkins." Health Economics and Management Review 3, no. 3 (2022): 73–79. http://dx.doi.org/10.21272/hem.2022.3-07.

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Menstruation is a natural biological process through which every female has to go through during her life. It is part of reproduction of life. Most of the females menstruate two to seven days every month. Unawareness about menstruation creates the discrimination and misconception among the females mainly during teenage. Taboos, stigma and myths thwart adolescent girls and boys to gain knowledge about menstruation and take it as a positive part of life. 40 % of the world’s population, or 3 billion people, do not have a handwashing facility with water and soap at home. 43 % of schools lacked a h

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Varon, Jacob. "FEMININE HYGIENE SANITARY NAPKINS FOR WOUND DRESSINGS." Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery 103, no. 5 (1999): 1543. http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/00006534-199904020-00048.

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Varon, Jacob. "FEMININE HYGIENE SANITARY NAPKINS FOR WOUND DRESSINGS." Plastic & Reconstructive Surgery 103, no. 5 (1999): 1543. http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/00006534-199904050-00047.

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Arindiah Puspo Windari, Siti Rochmaedah, and Syahfitrah Umamity. "Hubungan Personal Hygiene Saat Menstruasi dengan Kejadian Keputihan pada Remaja Putri Kelas X di SMA Negeri 3 Ambon." Calory Journal : Medical Laboratory Journal 2, no. 2 (2024): 27–38. http://dx.doi.org/10.57213/caloryjournal.v2i2.372.

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The cleanliness of the feminine area (personal hygiene), especially during menstruation, is often ignored by teenagers. If you don't maintain proper genital hygiene, then in damp conditions, fungi and bacteria in the feminine area will thrive. Using underwear that uses thin material and does not absorb sweat can also make the feminine area damp and smelly, making it easier for fungi and bacteria to nest and using sanitary napkins for more than 2-3 hours can make it easier for fungi and bacteria to nest in the feminine area. Objective: Aims to analyze the relationship between personal hygiene d

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Syahfitrah Umamity. "Hubungan Personal Hygiene Saat Menstruasi dengan Kejadian Keputihan pada Remaja Putri Kelas X di SMA Negeri 3 Ambon." Journal Pharma Saintika 7, no. 1 (2023): 14–23. http://dx.doi.org/10.51225/jps.v7i1.39.

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The cleanliness of the feminine area (personal hygiene), especially during menstruation, is often ignored by teenagers. If you don't maintain proper genital hygiene, then in damp conditions, fungi and bacteria in the feminine area will thrive. Using underwear that uses thin material and does not absorb sweat can also make the feminine area damp and smelly, making it easier for fungi and bacteria to nest and using sanitary napkins for more than 2-3 hours can make it easier for fungi and bacteria to nest in the feminine area. Aims to analyze the relationship between personal hygiene during menst

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M., Mahalakshmi And V. Maheshwari. "Improvements to Eco-Friendly Sanitary Napkins Made from Natural fibres: Development and Characterization." Journal Of The Textile Association (JTA) 85, no. 02 (2024): 1–6. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13301238.

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Three sanitary napkin types produced from natural fibers were put through a rigorous evaluationprocess to determine their performance attributes in this study. In order to give a thoroughunderstanding of their absorbency, retention, rewet resistance, and leakage prevention capabilities,these napkins had different core compositions and top layers. The outcomes showed that although allthe variations had different advantages and disadvantages, Sample S3, which had a bamboo-flax-hempcore, was the best performer. It had remarkable absorbency and retention, even though it slightly rewetunder load. S

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Kiran, E. Ravi, and M. Satyanarayana Raju. "An observational study on menstrual hygiene practices among adolescents girls attending zilla parishad high school at Kommadi village in Visakhapatnam." Indian Journal of Forensic and Community Medicine 11, no. 3 (2024): 105–10. http://dx.doi.org/10.18231/j.ijfcm.2024.024.

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Under RMNCH+A strategy, adolescent health program is relatively a new concept, particularly for female gender, and has been considered to be a continuum of health services up to adolescent age. The priority interventions among adolescent girls are, nutrition, Adolescent Friendly Health clinics (AFHCs), Counselling, Menstrual hygiene and preventive health checkups. Menstrual hygiene component has been taken for the present study among the adolescent girls in a Zilla Parishad High School aged 10 to 19 years. Rastriya Kishora Swastya Karyakram (RKSK) is broader one including both gender for disti

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Jannah, Nur, Rena Febrita Sarie, and Krisnadhi Hariyanto. "Analysis of Consumer Buying Interest in Sanitary Napkin Products that are Green Products." Wiga : Jurnal Penelitian Ilmu Ekonomi 15, no. 1 (2025): 91–99. https://doi.org/10.30741/wiga.v15i1.1528.

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Environmentally friendly products are designed and produced without causing adverse environmental impacts, including the use of sustainable materials. This is particularly important for sanitary napkin products, which serve as vital support for women during menstruation. For Generation Z women, sanitary napkins are not only viewed as protective products but also as a reflection of environmental values that enhance self-confidence in social interactions. This study aims to examine the factors influencing Generation Z’s purchase intention of green sanitary napkin products, focusing on the role o

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