Academic literature on the topic 'Sanitary protection'

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Journal articles on the topic "Sanitary protection"

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Thompson, June. "Safer sanitary protection campaign." Primary Health Care 7, no. 4 (May 1997): 2. http://dx.doi.org/10.7748/phc.7.4.2.s3.

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Leskova, J. "Legal regulation of sanitary protection zones." IOP Conference Series: Materials Science and Engineering 918 (October 7, 2020): 012240. http://dx.doi.org/10.1088/1757-899x/918/1/012240.

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Muntyanu, P. V. "LEGAL CONSEQUENCES OF ESTABLISHING SANITARY PROTECTION ZONES." Bulletin of Udmurt University. Series Economics and Law 31, no. 3 (June 8, 2021): 473–81. http://dx.doi.org/10.35634/2412-9593-2021-31-3-473-481.

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The article analyzes the restrictions on rights to land plots and capital construction objects located on them, located within the boundaries of the sanitary protection zones of industrial facilities, with the exception of ionizing radiation objects. The article considers the theoretical provisions on the concept of restrictions on rights, on the types of powers of rights holders of land plots that are subject to restrictions in connection with the establishment of sanitary protection zones. It has been determined that restrictions on rights consist of prohibitions and obligations to perform certain actions. Restrictions within the boundaries of sanitary protection zones are expressed in prohibitions to carry out construction, reconstruction and operation of capital construction facilities or otherwise use land plots if this does not correspond to the goals of establishing sanitary protection zones. Restrictions within the boundaries of the sanitary protection zones are also expressed in the imposition of the obligation of the owner of the land plot located within the boundaries of the sanitary protection zone, and the owner of the production facility, in connection with the location of which this zone is established, to perform certain actions. The establishment of sanitary protection zones gives rise to the emergence of a complex legal relationship between the owner of the land plot, the owner of the production facility, Rospotrebnadzor, the prosecutor's office, state authorities of the constituent entity of the Russian Federation and local governments.
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Styrta, Z. V., and V. M. Mahniuk. "Sanitary-and-epidemiological substantiation of the conditions forthelocation of modern low-capacity enterprises for manufacture of asphalt concrete taking into account changes in technology." Environment & Health, no. 4 (97) (December 2020): 46–52. http://dx.doi.org/10.32402/dovkil2020.04.046.

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Objective: We performed sanitary-and-epidemiological and ecological-and- hygienic substantiation of the conditions for the location of low-capacity enterprises for the manufacture of asphalt concrete, developed the hygienic criteria for their location taking into account the newest home sanitary, ecological and town-planning legislations and requirements of the European Union directives. Materials and methods: In the article we used results of sanitary-and-epidemiological examination of the project materials and applied bibliosemantic, analytical methods. Results: Тhe sanitary legislation of Ukraine of 1971 and 1996 in the normalization of sanitary-and-protection zone for the above mentioned enterprises was analyzed and compared with the analogous standards in the European countries. According to the results of the scientific sanitary-and-epidemiological examination of the project materials on the substantiation of the sanitary-and-protection zone for home low-capacity enterprises for the manufacture of asphalt concrete (80% of them were put into operation before 1996), the following was established. All investigated enterprises work with the prepared bitumen with the implementation of nature protection measures by means of the use of high-efficiency dust and gas cleaning systems, that shortened the gross emissions of the pollutants in ambient air to a large extent and decreased influence on the environment and adjoining settlement territory, that complies with the requirements of the Directive of 2010/75/EС of European Parliament and Council on the industrial emissions (integrated prevention and control of contamination), November 24, 2010. Implementation of nature protection measures with the use of the high-efficiency dust and gas cleaning systems at the existent low-capacity enterprises for the manufacture of asphalt concrete provided the absence of the exceed of MPC of the specific pollutants at the distances that were 1.5-3.0 times less than standard sanitary-protective zone that was a cause for the substantiation of the use of new approach at the establishment of sanitary-and-protection zone by the calculation method at building of the new or reconstruction of the existent low-capacity enterprises for the manufacture of asphalt concrete.
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Istislyamov, Shamil A. "INDIVIDUAL HOUSING CONSTRUCTION IN THE ZONE OF SANITARY PROTECTION OF DRINKING AND HOUSEHOLD WATER SUPPLY SOURCES." Interexpo GEO-Siberia 7, no. 2 (July 8, 2020): 47–52. http://dx.doi.org/10.33764/2618-981x-2020-7-2-47-52.

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The article describes the rules of legitimate individual housing construction in the zone of sanitary protection of sources drinking and household water supply, legal regimes in each zone of the sanitary protection zones for the construction and management of household activities, as well as responsibility for violations of the requirements established in the sanitary protection zone are studied.
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Shuklina, Alina E., and Irina I. Bochkareva. "ANALYSIS OF CHANGES TO LEGISLATION REGARDING TERRITORIES OF SANITARY-PROTECTIVE ZONES." Interexpo GEO-Siberia 6, no. 2 (July 8, 2020): 175–81. http://dx.doi.org/10.33764/2618-981x-2020-6-2-175-181.

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The article analyzes changes in the legislation in relation to the territories of sanitary protection zones. Over the past few years, a number of regulatory legal acts have been issued on the procedure for establishing sanitary protection zones around objects of negative environmental impact, as well as changes were made to the legislative base regarding the territories of sanitary protection zones. A comparison between SanPiN 2.2.1 / 2.1.1.1200-03 and Government Decision № 222 is made. Amendments to regulatory acts by federal laws №340 and №342 are considered. Weaknesses and divergences affecting the development of the sanitary protection zone were noted. The main innovation that allows keep ing track of zones is their establishment from the moment of making an entry in the Unified State Register of Real Estate. An algorithm of the procedure for developing a sanitary protection zone project taking into account innovations in the legislation is proposed.
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Muntyanu, P. V. "PARTICULAR ASPECTS OF THE APPLICATION OF LAND LAW AND URBAN PLANNING REGULATIONS WHEN DECIDING TO ESTABLISH SANITARY PROTECTION ZONES: LEGISLATIVE INNOVATIONS." Bulletin of Udmurt University. Series Economics and Law 29, no. 5 (September 25, 2019): 661–67. http://dx.doi.org/10.35634/2412-9593-2019-29-5-661-667.

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The article deals with separate issues of application of new provisions of Russian legislation concerning an establishment of sanitary protection zones for newly constructed production facilities. The objective is to identify potential problems of application of the norms regarding the definition of the boundaries of a sanitary protection zone when deciding to establish it, in connection with the introduction of a new XIX chapter of the Land Code of the Russian Federation, and to develop proposals for their solution. Three different approaches to the determination of the boundaries of a sanitary protection zone, which can be used in making decisions on its establishment, have been identified, and specific proposals have been formulated to prevent the formation of contradictory law enforcement practices. For the research, a complex multilateral approach to the analysis of land, urban planning and sanitary-epidemiologic legislation for development of an optimum variant and uniform approaches at decision-making on an establishment of sanitary protection zones was used. The conclusion about expediency of accounting of urban planning zoning, as well as the type of permitted use of a land plot, its actual use when making a decision on the establishment of a sanitary protection zone is argued.
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Shelpakova, Anastasiya A., Aleksandr V. Chernov, and Maria S. Zhadan. "TO THE ISSUE OF ESTABLISHING SANITARY-PROTECTIVE ZONES AND REGISTRATION THEIR BOUNDARIES IN THE UNIFIED STATE REAL ESTATE REGISTER." Interexpo GEO-Siberia 6, no. 2 (July 8, 2020): 165–74. http://dx.doi.org/10.33764/2618-981x-2020-6-2-165-174.

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The article analyzes the current regulatory and legal support in the field of accounting sanitary protection zones, the changes of 2020. Based on the analysis, a draft sanitary protection zone of the business entity was developed, an analysis of the impact on the environment and human health was carried out, the boundaries of the sanitary protection zone were substantiated and established, and the process of their entry into the unified state real estate register was described. Based on the developed project, measures to reduce the environmental impact are proposed, recommendations on conducting sanitary-hygienic control are given.
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Shiyanova, A. E., V. P. Toporkov, L. N. Dmitrieva, and S. Yu Kabaev. "Legal Basis of Sanitary and Epidemiologic Regulations Sanitary Protection of the Russian Federation Territory (2008) (Materials for Issues I-IV SR 3.4.2318-08)." Problems of Particularly Dangerous Infections, no. 2(100) (April 20, 2009): 38–43. http://dx.doi.org/10.21055/0370-1069-2009-2(100)-38-43.

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Sanitary and Epidemiologic Regulations Sanitary Protection of the Russian Federation Territory SR 3.4.2318-08 were developed with view of observing of their continuity as regards Sanitary and Epidemiologic Regulations Sanitary Protection of the Russian Federation Territory (edited in 2003) and in consideration for the provisions of the Russian legislation. Presented in the article are provisions of the Russian Federation laws and decrees of the Government which served as the basis for several items of the Issues I, II, III, and IV.
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Shiyanova, A. E., V. P. Toporkov, M. N. Lyapin, and I. G. Karnaukhov. "Sanitary Protection of the Territories within the Frames of Sanitary-Epidemiological Welfare Provision." Problems of Particularly Dangerous Infections, no. 2 (June 20, 2015): 41–45. http://dx.doi.org/10.21055/0370-1069-2015-2-41-45.

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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Sanitary protection"

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Barbosa, Ana de Oliveira. "Risco, vigilância e segurança sanitária: desafios à proteção da saúde." Programa de pós-graduação em saúde coletiva, 2006. http://www.repositorio.ufba.br/ri/handle/ri/10317.

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p. 1-125
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A expressão segurança sanitária (SS) tem sido freqüentemente referida no debate internacional, sobretudo, em função das crises sanitárias emergentes. Todavia, o sentido conferido a essa expressão não se faz claro, sendo tratada como uma noção. A dissertação tem por objetivo analisar a noção de segurança sanitária incorporada na vigilância sanitária brasileira com a criação da Agência Nacional de Vigilância Sanitária (Anvisa). Para tanto, foi realizado um estudo de caso, do tipo exploratório, contemplando a análise de documentos de cunho técnico e normativo emitidos pela Anvisa, referente ao período de 1999 a 2004, bem como a realização de entrevistas semi-estruturadas com informantes-chave que participaram do processo de formulação do desenho institucional. A partir da massa de dados, identificaram-se situações, em que o termo foi utilizado, extraindo os significados associados à expressão em estudo. Constatou-se que a noção de segurança sanitária, no caso em estudo, gira em torno dos binômios risco-benefício ou risco-proteção da saúde, apresentando-se tanto como uma relação risco/benefício aceitável na perspectiva da proteção e promoção da saúde individual e coletiva quanto uma relação de obrigação do Estado para com a sociedade com vistas à proteção da saúde. No que concerne à extensão da noção, observa-se que ela abrange produtos e serviços de interesse à saúde humana; incorpora ainda, de forma pouco expressiva, questões ambientais, incluindo meio ambiente e ambiente de trabalho. As preocupações em relação à SS recaem sobre questões referentes à produção e ao consumo de medicamentos e tecnologias de interesse da saúde, sobretudo, aquelas que têm como finalidade o diagnóstico e tratamento médico; entretanto, os dados revelam que tem havido uma ampliação do escopo da noção de segurança sanitária.
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Nilsson, Emma. "Menstruella klichéer - En visuell diskursanalys om hur visuella attribut påverkar föreställningen om menstruation." Thesis, Malmö högskola, Fakulteten för kultur och samhälle (KS), 2017. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:mau:diva-21875.

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I denna uppsats analyseras nio stycken förpackningar för bindor från tre olika varumärken; Always, Ica och Libresse. Detta för att se hur de visuella attributen påverkar föreställningen om menstruation och den menstruerande personen. Förpackningar har olika roller men i denna uppsats är det rollen som kommunikatör som står i fokus, alltså den envägskommunikation som förpackningarna står för. Analysen har skett i två steg med en visuell analys samt en diskursanalys och grundar sig i ett genusvetenskapligt perspektiv med teorier som till största del följer den inriktningen. Att det ligger vissa förväntningar i vad en kvinna förväntas föredra för visuella attribut har påverkat designen av dessa förpackningar och därmed föreställningen om menstruationen. De visuella attributen som identifierades på förpackningarna uttrycker att menstruation är något som bör hanteras. Det är helst något som man inte vill bli påmind om och därför distanseras sig från. Förpackningarna visar tydliga indikationer på att de riktar sig till kvinnor och den menstruerande kvinnokroppen anses som något problematiskt. Att den biologiska kroppen samt dess funktioner inte är det som avgör hur man själv upplever sin könsidentitet samt hur den ska definieras, är något som genomsyrar hela denna uppsats.
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Nascimento, Adilson Garcia do. "O desafio da tutela sanitária e ambiental na área de saneamento básico: análise do caso de abastecimento de água e esgotamento sanitário do Estado do Amapá." Pontifícia Universidade Católica de São Paulo, 2016. https://tede2.pucsp.br/handle/handle/18794.

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This thesis is to point of interest a discussion of the causes of ineffectiveness of health and environmental protection in the distribution area of water and sanitation, focusing on the emblematic case of low rates in the industry in the State of Amapá, as well as analysis of the framework environmental legal guardian of the right to sanitation. To accomplish this research, it became the route of the process of historical development of basic sanitation in Brazil. Therefore, seeks to show that the country has enough laws, but suffers the implementation thereof. Then they made up some considerations on the sectoral public policies, these judicial activism and the advantages and disadvantages of legalization as a means of conflict resolution, including the provision of reservation possible. Thus, it can be said that that approach gives prominence to the debate about linking sanitation to public health. It is noteworthy that were not ignored important points for the universal service, such as the restructuring plan as a management tool, mishaps and prospects in its preparation, with the analysis of public policy under the bias of the executive. They were further analyzed the technical indexes of basic sanitation in the State of Amapá, with your data and features. This research helps confirm partially the hypotheses formulated for this research, namely: environmental protection and health is ineffective in basic sanitation, by exogenous legal factors, although they were identified endogenous causes the legal harvest
Esta tese tem como ponto de interesse uma discussão sobre as causas da inefetividade da tutela sanitária e ambiental na área de distribuição de água e esgotamento sanitário, com foco no caso emblemático dos baixos índices do setor no Estado do Amapá, além da análise do arcabouço jurídico ambiental tutelar do direito ao saneamento básico. Para realizar essa pesquisa, fez-se o percurso do processo da formação histórica do saneamento básico no Brasil. Dessa forma, busca demonstrar que o país tem leis suficientes, mas peca na execução destas. Em seguida, fizeram-se algumas considerações sobre as políticas públicas setoriais, o ativismo judicial nestas e as vantagens e desvantagens da judicialização como forma de solução dos conflitos, inclusive a cláusula da reserva do possível. Assim, pode-se dizer que esta tese dá relevo ao debate sobre a vinculação do saneamento básico com a saúde pública. Vale ressaltar que não foram ignorados pontos importantes para a universalização do atendimento, como o plano de saneamento como instrumento de gestão, os percalços e perspectivas na sua elaboração, com a análise da política pública sob o viés do poder executivo. Foram ainda analisados os índices técnicos do saneamento básico, no Estado do Amapá, com seus dados e características. Esta pesquisa ajuda a confirmar parcialmente as hipóteses formuladas para esta investigação, a saber: a tutela ambiental e sanitária é inefetiva, na área de saneamento básico, por fatores metajurídicos, embora tenham sido constatadas causas endógenas à seara jurídica
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Yehya, Houssam. "La protection sanitaire et sociale au Liban (1860-1963)." Thesis, Nice, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015NICE0008/document.

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Cette thèse cherche à proposer une lecture historicisée, pour le Liban, de la mise en place et l’évolution de la protection sanitaire et sociale en se concentrant sur le rôle et les relations de fait et de droit entre les deux secteurs : public et privé, et l'influence étrangère notamment celle de l’OIT sur la production de la norme libanaise, pendant les trois périodes majeures de l’histoire au Liban : Ottomane, Française et Le Liban indépendant
This thesis seeks to provide a historicized approach for the Lebanese establishment and development of health and social care by focusing on the role and relationships factual and legal between the two sectors: public and private and the foreign influences including that of the ILO on the production of the Lebanese standard, during the three major periods of history in Lebanon: Ottoman, French and independent Lebanon
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Brimo, Sara. "L'Etat et la protection de la santé des travailleurs." Paris 2, 2010. http://www.theses.fr/2010PA020080.

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Depuis la fin du XIXème siècle, les pouvoirs publics sont investis, en France, d’une mission de protection de l’hygiène et de la sécurité des populations, et, plus précisément, de l’ensemble des travailleurs. Les textes relatifs à l’indemnisation et à la prévention des risques professionnels comptent, aujourd’hui, parmi les fondements de notre droit social. Ils dotent l’Etat d’une compétence régalienne de veille sanitaire. Les récentes mises en cause de l’administration pour carence dans la prévention des risques liés à l’amiante, ainsi que les revendications contemporaines d’une société marquée par les concepts de risque, révèlent la complexité de la mission publique actuelle. Celle-ci, parce qu’elle s’exerce en parallèle de celle des employeurs - premiers garants de la santé des travailleurs - s’inscrit dans le contexte particulier de l’entreprise et engendre une relation triangulaire originale. Les fondements de cette mission sont à rechercher dans l’idée que la protection de l’intégrité physique des travailleurs constitue la part irréductible d’un droit du travail imposé par l’Etat ; d’un « droit public du travail » face au droit privé de l’entreprise. C’est, alors, la traditionnelle mission de police dévolue à la puissance publique qui transparaît. Mission de police classique, marquée par le concept de prévention, mais qui porte sur un objet particulier, la protection de la santé des travailleurs. Ce « droit public du travail » se traduit par la mise en œuvre de mécanismes propres à l’administration qu’il s’agit d’étudier tout en s’interrogeant sur leur pertinence contemporaine. En intégrant désormais tous les aspects de la santé publique et en visant l’ensemble des salariés, la prévention et la réparation des risques professionnels, telles qu’elles avaient été conçues en 1890, ne paraissent plus constituer les instruments d’une protection suffisante.
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Gignon, Maxime. "Protection de la santé et territoires." Paris 8, 2012. http://www.theses.fr/2012PA083502.

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La protection de la santé est assurée par l’individu mais également par la société. Le droit à la protection de la santé est un élément structurant des politiques de santé qui ont pour objectif de tendre vers un haut niveau de protection. En droit interne, il trouve son fondement dans le Préambule de la Constitution de 1946. Le principe posé est ainsi utilisé comme le fondement d’un droit individuel à la protection de la santé. Ce « droit à la santé » individuel s’exprime notamment au travers de l’exigence croissante envers les professionnels de santé pour qu’ils atteignent le résultat thérapeutique escompté, mais également envers l’Etat. Un des premiers droits de la personne malade est de pouvoir accéder aux soins. Cet accès dépend de plusieurs facteurs notamment la disponibilité des professionnels et des infrastructures. Les soins dispensés se doivent d’être de qualité et appropriés à l’état de santé du patient, et l’accès aux soins ne doit faire l’objet d’aucune discrimination. Ce droit individuel s’accompagne de devoirs et d’obligations envers sa propre santé. La protection de la santé publique par le droit relève de l’Etat sur le territoire national. Cependant de nombreuses inégalités existent. La protection entre espace national, communautaire et internationale est inégale. S’étendant avec les avancées de la recherche biomédicale et l’exigence sociale de sécurité sanitaire, le champ de la santé publique repousse sans cesse ses limites. Le droit qui le régit touche de plus en plus de domaines sans pourtant espérer devenir la panacée. C’est du côté du « contrat social » qu’il faut chercher l’adhésion des citoyens aux politiques de santé pour améliorer la protection
Health Protection is provided by the individual but also by society. The right to health protection is a structuring element of health policies that aim to move towards a high level of protection. In France, health protection is an executive mission of the Government, which is founded in the Preamble to the Constitution of 1946. This principle is the basis for an individual right to health protection. This individual right is expressed through increasing requirements to health professionals so that they reach the intended therapeutic result, but also to the state. One of the first patient's rights, is access to care. This access depends on several factors including the availability of professionals and infrastructure. The care need to be quality and appropriate to the patient's health status, and access to care should be no discrimination. The right to health protection is a source of benefit entitlements, rights-obligations and duties that render it effective. The State shall ensure the protection of public health by law within the national territory. However many inequalities exist. The health protection between national, european union and international space is uneven. Extending with advances in biomedical research and the social safety requirement, the field of public health is constantly pushing its limits. Health law affect more and more areas, but cannot become a panacea. This is the side of the "social contract" that we must seek to improve protection
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Sudre, Bertrand. "Bioaérosols de l'environnement agricole et protection contre l'allergie." Besançon, 2009. http://www.theses.fr/2009BESA0017.

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L'augmentation de la fréquence des pathologies allergiques est un problème de santé publique. Les études portant sur les enfants étant issus de l'environnement fermier ont démontré des prévalences faibles de maladies allergiques, cependant les facteurs protecteurs environnementaux n'ont pas tous été identifiés. Nous présentons les résultats microbiologiques et palynologiques du bioaérosol en milieu agricole (composition et variation), et principalement ceux de l'étude PASTUREmicrobio rassemblant des fermes et des logements (fermiers et ruraux) de la cohorte de naissance européenne PASTURE. La contamination en hiver des étables est de l'ordre de 10 exposant 4 UFC/m3 pour les bactéries cultivables, de [10 exposant 4 - 10 exposant 5] grains/m3 de pollens de graminées, de [10 exposant 4 - 10 exposant 5] UFC/m3 pour les actinomycètes et de [10 exposant 5 - 10 exposant 6] spores-UFC/m3 pour les spores et les micro-organismes fongiques. Les facteurs significativement associés à cette contamination sont la saison et la distribution d'alimentation au bétail. La fréquentation de l'étable expose à de fortes concentrations polliniques après distribution de foins, dépassant les valeurs mesurées à l'extérieur en saison estivale. La contamination des chambres d'enfants fermiers est influencée par celle de l'étable, plus diversifiée et significativement plus élevée en hiver par rapport aux chambres d'enfants ruraux. Il existe une exposition différentielle entre enfants ruraux et fermiers au bioaérosol à l'étable et au domicile : exposition répétée et perannuelle aux pollens de graminées à l'étable accompagnée d'une importante co-exposition microbienne bactérienne et fongique. Ces caractéristiques sont des facteurs potentiels pour expliquer la protection du milieu fermier vis à vis des maladies allergiques
The increase in allergic diseases is a public health problem. The studies on farmer's children have shown that children early exposed to farm environment are protected against allergy and asthma and few environmental factors have being yet identified. We present the microbiological and palynologic results of the bio-aerosol contamination in farming setting, its variability and its kinetic, and the results of the PASTUREmicrobio study focusing on a sub-set of farms and dwellings (farmer and rural) within the european PASTURE cohort. The level of airborne contamination of the cattle sheds in winter is 10 exposant 4 UFC/m3 for the cultivable bacteria, [10 exposant 4 - 10 exposant 5] grains/m3 for graminaceous pollens, [10 exposant 4 - 10 exposant 5] UFC/m3 for the actinomycetes and [10 exposant 5 - 10 exposant 6] UFC-spores/m3 for the fungal micro-organisms and spores. Factors significantly associated with the airborne contamination are the seasonal variation and the feeding distribution to livestock. The pollen concentration measured in winter in cattle shed exceeds the outdoor ones during the summer season. The contamination of farm child rooms is linked to the cattle shed's one which is diversified and significantly higher in winter compared to rural children contamination. A differential exposition of rural and farmer children to the bio-aerosols in the stables and dwellings also exist. This work highlights a high and per annual pollen exposure within cattle sheds in parallel with a high bacterial and fungal co-exposure. Those characteristics are potential factors that might explain the protective effect of farming environment against allergic diseases
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Lizarbe, López Mayra Sofia, and Jimenez Karina Gabriela Sandoval. "Efectos de la implementación de medidas sanitarias y fitosanitarias en la exportación del grano de cacao a Países Bajos en el marco del Tratado de Libre Comercio entre Perú y la Unión Europea, durante el periodo 2009 y 2019." Bachelor's thesis, Universidad Peruana de Ciencias Aplicadas (UPC), 2020. http://hdl.handle.net/10757/653376.

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El propósito de esta investigación fue determinar el efecto de la implementación de medidas sanitarias en las exportaciones del grano de cacao hacia Países bajos, según el acuerdo comercial vigente entre Perú – Unión Europea, durante el periodo 2009 - 2019. Se resaltan aspectos como, la importancia del cumplimiento de los estándares establecidos por las instituciones autorizadas para la exportación de cacao. Dentro de los aspectos metodológicos el enfoque usado fue mixto, es decir cualitativo y cuantitativo. De acuerdo con el enfoque cualitativo, se seleccionaron para la muestra seis actores claves y para el enfoque cuantitativo, se trabajó con datos de exportación en toneladas, precio FOB, centrados en la Dummy variable; se elaboró un instrumento con cinco preguntas por variable; para el análisis de datos cualitativos se utilizó el programa Atlas Ti y para datos cuantitativos el Programa SPSS versión 25. Los resultados indican que el control de contaminantes y residuos tiene un efecto positivo en la calidad de los productos y el modelo es viable; asimismo se comprobó que la legislación internacional no afecta drásticamente la exportación del grano de cacao peruano; la protección a la salud humana de los contaminantes y residuos en la exportación del grano de cacao muestra la prevención en las constantes actualizaciones de los contenidos permitidos en los alimentos. Se concluye que, el efecto de la implementación de medidas sanitarias en las exportaciones del grano de cacao hacia Países bajos puede considerarse positivo, debido a los cambios positivos generados en el país productor.
The purpose of this research was to determine the effect of the implementation of sanitary measures on exports of cocoa beans to the Netherlands, according to the current trade agreement between Peru - European Union, during the period 2009 - 2019. Aspects such as, the importance of compliance with the standards established by the institutions authorized for the export of cocoa. In the methodological aspects, the approach used was mixed, that is, qualitative and quantitative. According to the qualitative approach, six key players were selected for the sample and for the quantitative approach, we worked with export data in tons, FOB price, centered on the variable dummy; An instrument was developed with five questions per variable; The Atlas Ti program was used for the analysis of qualitative data and the SPSS version 25 program for quantitative data. The results indicate that the control of contaminants and residues has a positive effect on the quality of the products and the model is viable; In the other hand, it was found that international legislation does not drastically affect the export of Peruvian cocoa beans; The protection of human health from the contaminates and residues in the export of cocoa beans shows prevention in the constant updates of the contents allowed in food. It is concluded that the effect of the implementation of sanitary measures on cocoa bean exports to the Netherlands can be considered positive, for the positive changes generated in the producing country.
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Coulibaly, Kédia. "La protection sanitaire internationale de l'enfant : contribution à l'étude du droit de l'enfant à la santé." Bordeaux 1, 1990. http://www.theses.fr/1990BOR1D011.

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Face a l'acuite des problemes de sante ou de survie des enfants dans le monde, la communaute intertnationale a adopte de maniere progressive plusieurs textes ayant d'abord caractere declaratoire et ensuite plusieurs autres ayant force juridique obligatoire pour les etats (signataires), donnant ainsi a l'enfant un cadre juridique plus protecteur de sa sante. Ce mouvement de juridisation des normes protectrices de la sante de l'enfant (avec une juxtaposition ici des normes juridiques et normes techniques) est d'abord caracterise par une multiplication des normes sanitaires cadres (c'esta-dire concernant specifiquement la sante des enfants), ce qu'on a appele specialisation de la protection sanitaire de l'enfant (qui est, en fait, realisee grace a la multiplication des normes fonctionnelles). La multiplication des normes fonctionnelles (surtout a fonction technique), de portee universelle ou regionale, donne desormais au droit de la sante de l'enfant un caractere special et obligatoire. Cette formulation progressive du droit de l'enfant a la sante traduit ainsi, non seulement un renforcement de ce droit, mais marque surtout le passage d'un droit declaratoire a un droit obligatoire. L'adoption de la convention du 20 novembre 1989 est venue corroborer cette idee et traduire en meme temps l'unification des normes protectrices de l'enfant. Et c'est par cette unification systematique des normes protectrices des droits de l'enfant et leur caractere obligatoire que le droit de l'enfant a la sante sera reellement effectif et executoire
In face with the acuteness of the problems of health or survival of children in the world, the international community has progressively adopted several laws. These laws first had a declarative character and then, the other laws which the states had to sign have an obligatory character. So, the child has now a juridical settlement much more protective for his health. This movement of laws protecting child's health (juridical rules and technical rules) is first characterized by the multiplication of the health settlement (this means specifically children's health) that we called specialization of protection of child's health (realized thanks to the multiplication of functional rules). The multiplication of functional rules (mainly technical rules) universally and regionally, gives then to child's right to health a special and obligatory character. This progressive explanation of child's right to health means not only an enforce of this right, but represents mainly the change from a declarative right to an obligatory rigth. The carrying of the 20 th november 1989 convention corroborates this is idea and traduces at the same time the unification of protecting rules of child. And it's by this systematical unification between the protecting rules of child's rigths and their obligatory character that the child's right to health will be real and executory
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M'Voula, Annicet Brice. "Le système de protection sanitaire et sociale en République du Congo et les droits de l'homme." Grenoble 2, 1998. http://www.theses.fr/1998GRE21048.

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Ce travail nous a permis de reflechir sur le fonctionnement actuel du systeme congolais de protection sanitaire et sociale. Nous avons ainsi successivement examine la protection sanitaire, la protection sociale et les possibilites d'ancrage de ces systemes dans les textes et cela dans une problematique relatifs aux droits de l'homme. Peut-on dire que le fonctionnement actuel du systeme congolais de protection sanitaire et sociale, repond aux besoins de la population ? pour repondre a cette question, nous avons examine la situation sanitaire et sociale, nous l'avons analysee et evaluee. De tout ce qui precede, il y a des signes tres encourageants ; mais beaucoup reste a faire. Aussi, nous avons juge plus utile de degager quelques priorites qui, nous semble-t-il, devraient etre prises en compte par les pouvoirs publics congolais. C'est dans ce sens que nous avons presente des propositions tendant a un elargissement et a une amelioration du systeme de protection actuelle. Tout particulierement, nous avons propose la possibilite de la prevention des maladies, par l'urgence d'une generalisation de la protection sanitaire et sociale a la plus grande partie de la population.
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Books on the topic "Sanitary protection"

1

Costello, Alison. The sanitary protection scandal. London: Women's Environmental Network, 1989.

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Peggs, Ian D. Guidelines for the quality assurance of geomembrane liners for environmental protection. Edmonton, Alta: The Environment, 1986.

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Environmental engineer. Pleasantville, NY: Gareth Stevens Pub., 2010.

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1957-, Forgács Esther, ed. Chromatography in environmental protection. Australia: Harwood Academic Publishers, 2001.

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Grainge, J. W. The changing north: Recollections of an early environmentalist. Edmonton: Canadian Circumpolar Institute Press, 1999.

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Barton, J. R. The protection of European water resources: Contaminated sites, landfills, sediments, diffuse pollution, 1999. Edited by European Commission. Environment and Climate Programme, Concerted Action on Environmental Technologies, and Technische Universität Dresden. Institut für Abfallwirtschaft und Altlasten. Brussels: European Commission, Directorate-General XII, Science, Research and Development, Joint Research Center, 1999.

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Bazenga, Marques Manuel Jorge, and Madeira Islands. Secretaria Regional dos Assuntos Sociais., eds. Public health and protection of the population: Proceedings of the 1st International Congress on Public Health and Sanitary Protection of the Population, held in Funchal, Madeira, 3-7 October 1988. Amsterdam: Excerpta Medica, 1989.

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Corso di aggiornamento per tecnici di igiene ambientale (2nd 1985 Modena, Italy). Ambiente, protezione e risanamento: Atti del 2⁰ corso di aggiornamento per tecnici di igiene ambientale, unità sanitaria locale n. 16, Modena, 1985. Bologna: Pitagora, 1986.

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Protection, United States Congress Senate Committee on Environment and Public Works Subcommittee on Environmental. Interstate transport and disposal of solid waste: Hearing before the Subcommittee on Environmental Protection of the Committee on Environment and Public Works, United States Senate, One Hundred First Congress, second session, July 18, 1990. Washington: U.S. G.P.O., 1990.

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United States. Congress. Senate. Committee on Environment and Public Works. Subcommittee on Environmental Protection. Interstate transport and disposal of solid waste: Hearing before the Subcommittee on Environmental Protection of the Committee on Environment and Public Works, United States Senate, One Hundred First Congress, second session, July 18, 1990. Washington: U.S. G.P.O., 1990.

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Book chapters on the topic "Sanitary protection"

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Elke, Stedefeldt, Mariano Zanin Laí s, de Freitas Saccol Ana Lúcia, Cesar Tondo Eduardo, Cortez Ginani Veronica, da Silva Eneo Alves, de Oliveira Ana Beatriz Almeida, and da Cunha Diogo Thimoteo. "Semiquantitative and Qualitative Assessment for Determination of Sanitary Risk in Food Service Establishments." In Food Safety and Protection, 3–28. Boca Raton : CRC Press, [2017]: CRC Press, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1201/9781315153414-1.

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Leskova, Julia G., and Olesya A. Zolotova. "The Environmental Potential of Sanitary Protection Zones and the Role of Self-Regulatory Organizations in the Construction Industry in the Projects’ Development of Unified Sanitary Protection Zones." In Digital Future Economic Growth, Social Adaptation, and Technological Perspectives, 801–7. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-39797-5_78.

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Haque, Ziaul, and Mujeebur Rahman Khan. "International regulations." In Handbook of invasive plant-parasitic nematodes, 460–68. Wallingford: CABI, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1079/9781789247367.0017.

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Abstract The World Trade Organization (WTO)-Sanitary and Phytosanitary (SPS) agreement allows countries to use different standards and different methods of inspection for products. To achieve the targets, international standards need to be developed and the WTO-SPS agreement has assigned responsibilities to the International Plant Protection Convention (IPPC) to develop standards for plant health and International Standards for Phytosanitary Measures (ISPM). This chapter describes the IPPC as the international standard-setting body for developing international standards, guidelines and recommendations with respect to phytosanitary measures related to trade in food and agriculture. It also discusses the ISPMs, which are the standards, guidelines and recommendations recognized as the basis for phytosanitary measures applied by members of the WTO under the Agreement on the Application of Sanitary and Phytosanitary Measures (the WTO-SPS Agreement). Details of ISPMs related to plant-parasitic nematodes, how to determine their invasiveness and the subjects dealt with in this chapter are summarized.
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Bonnet, Marc, and François Bertone. "Application of the Back-Tracking Method to the Definition of Sanitary Zones of Catchwork Protection for Drinking Water Supply." In Computational Methods for Flow and Transport in Porous Media, 319–25. Dordrecht: Springer Netherlands, 2000. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-94-017-1114-2_21.

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Blattner, Charlotte E. "The Ignored: Indirect Protection through the TBT, the SPS, the ADA, the AoA, and the Special Treatment Clause." In Protecting Animals Within and Across Borders, 131–60. Oxford University Press, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780190948313.003.0005.

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Chapter 4 complements Chapter 3 by examining the means available for states to indirectly protect animals abroad under trade agreements dealing with technical barriers, sanitary measures, dumping, agriculture, and special treatment for majority world countries. It opens with a discussion of the indirect extraterritorial reach of labels and import restrictions under the Agreement on Technical Barriers to Trade (TBT) and then determines if the Agreement on the Application of Sanitary and Phytosanitary Measures (SPS) leaves room for protecting animals through indirect extraterritorial means. This chapter also explores the most appropriate way for members to react to dumping in animal law under the Anti-Dumping Agreement (ADA). Finally, it examines how states can use the Agreement on Agriculture (AoA) and the Special Treatment Clause to indirectly improve the lives of animals abroad through special schemes for subsidies or preferential treatment.
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Živanović, V., I. Jemcov, V. Dragišić, and N. Atanacković. "Sanitary protection zoning of groundwater sources in unconsolidated sediments based on a Time-Dependent Model." In Groundwater Vulnerability and Pollution Risk Assessment, 39–51. CRC Press, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1201/9780367822927-5.

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Dye, Christopher. "The culture of conveniences." In The Great Health Dilemma, 139–58. Oxford University Press, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780198853824.003.0007.

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Despite thousands of years of toilet culture and technology, and despite the obvious benefits of sanitation for health and well-being, the great majority of people alive today do not have access to a safe system for removing human waste. The installation of safe sanitary systems depends on cooperation among many kinds of providers and users. Their collective goal is to align the benefits for health with personal and social preferences for toilet use and hygiene, while exploiting other benefits from agriculture, energy, education, environmental protection, housing, and flood protection. For individuals, families, and communities, toilets are not merely, or even mainly, to protect health. Rather, their acceptability hinges on convenience, privacy, personal safety, and dignity, where preferences are rooted in societal norms. Providing safe sanitation for all is not merely a health intervention: it is one of the mutually reinforcing processes of cultural, social, and economic development.
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Palomar Aguilar, David, Carlos Miguel Iglesias Sanz, and Sofia Corsini Fuhrmann. "Ground Air Temperature Control for Heat Pump Exchange. APTAE System." In Advances in Civil and Industrial Engineering, 156–75. IGI Global, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.4018/978-1-7998-7279-5.ch008.

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Heating and cooling consume a high amount of energy, which is today mainly provided by fossil fuels. To save fossil resources and simultaneously reduce pollutants and CO2, heating and cooling energy consumption should be reduced. Geothermal energy is a clean, inexhaustible source of energy that is available all year round because it does not depend on the weather. Nevertheless, the use of tempered subsoil air has been used as a traditional air conditioning strategy; however, nowadays, its use has been questioned by the discovery of the leaks of radon gas from the ground. The investigation searches a heat exchange system with the subsoil which prevents the introduction of radon gas into living spaces. The system that is exposed increases the performance of aerothermal heat pumps by means of thermal exchange with tempered air in the sanitary chamber. This exchange is more favorable than air at the outside temperature, increasing the COP of the machine. This system complies with the regulations for protection against radon, protecting the building from this radioactive gas.
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Lund, Brian. "Eclipsing council housing." In Housing Politics in the United Kingdom. Policy Press, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.1332/policypress/9781447327073.003.0006.

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This chapter examines the politics involved in local authority housing supply. It records hostility to the idea, especially to subsidised council housing, at the end of the 19th century and Lloyd-George’s crucial role in securing its acceptance in 1918. It charts Conservative attempts to direct state help towards needs arising from slum clearance and its implications for housing form. The politics involved in the growth of council housing in the post Second World War period are examined in relationship to the Conservative revival of the sanitary approach, the protection of rural Britain, high- rise construction and the role of the architectural profession. The political implications of the residualisation of council housing are explored with reference to the image of council housing and attitudes towards its tenants.
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Gantzias, George. "How Process Regulation Works in Practice: the Case Study of Regulation of Female Sanitary Protection (San-pro) Advertising on Television." In The Dynamics of Regulation: Global Control, Local Resistance, 268–90. Routledge, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9781315196497-9.

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Conference papers on the topic "Sanitary protection"

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Manzhilevskaya, S. E. "ORGANIZATION OF THE SANITARY PROTECTION ZONE OF THE CONSTRUCTION SITE AS AN EVENT FOR THE ECOLOGIZATION OF THE CONSTRUCTION INDUSTRY." In INNOVATIVE TECHNOLOGIES IN SCIENCE AND EDUCATION. DSTU-Print, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.23947/itno.2020.213-214.

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The article analyzes the rationale and methods for establishing a sanitary protection zone for construction production. An established and calculated sanitary protection zone based on the results obtained from natural changes and observations to fully confirm the design parameters is necessary to establish limits where there is no exceeding the maximum permissible concentrations of pollutants for the atmospheric air of populated areas and the maximum permissible levels of physical impact on atmospheric air. The sanitary protection zone is an event that mitigates the effects of the negative impact of repair and construction work on nearby residential areas.
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Lazarev, I. S., and Zh Yu Kochetova. "SANITARY PROTECTION ZONES OF AERODROME TERRITORIES: REQUIREMENTS AND REALITY." In ДАЛЬНЕВОСТОЧНАЯ ВЕСНА - 2021. Комсомольск-на-Амуре: Комсомольский-на-Амуре государственный университет, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.17084/978-5-7765-1472-2_2021_92.

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Pasechnik, E. Yu, L. N. Chilinger, and A. G. Birulina. "ANALYSIS OF NORMATIVE SANITARY PROTECTION ZONES OF INDUSTRIAL ENTERPRISES AS A FACTOR OF ENVIRONMENTAL SAFETY OF TOMSK." In Prirodopol'zovanie i ohrana prirody: Ohrana pamjatnikov prirody, biologicheskogo i landshaftnogo raznoobrazija Tomskogo Priob'ja i drugih regionov Rossii. Izdatel'stvo Tomskogo gosudarstvennogo universiteta, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.17223/978-5-94621-954-9-2020-80.

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The article discusses the historical aspects of the design of sanitary protection zones. The current situation of industrial enterprises and their regulatory sanitary protection zones has been established based on the land use and development rules of Tomsk using the ArcCis geographic information system. A number of factors in the violation of urban space are noted and possible measures for its restoration are proposed.
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Smolyakov, YA. "Justification of the sanitary protection zone of the block boiler room." In Scientific dialogue: Young scientist. ЦНК МОАН, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.18411/spc-22-05-2020-06.

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Cojocaru, Paula. "DIMENSIONAL CALCULATIONS FOR THE SANITARY PROTECTION ZONES OF A WATER CATCHMENT." In 17th International Multidisciplinary Scientific GeoConference SGEM2017. Stef92 Technology, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.5593/sgem2017/31/s12.025.

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Li Shen-gui. "Wetland model study of plant rhizosphere microorganism in the treatment of sanitary wastewater." In 2011 International Symposium on Water Resource and Environmental Protection (ISWREP). IEEE, 2011. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/iswrep.2011.5893262.

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Fan Bai and Xiaochang Wang. "Nitrogen holding property of the composts in an aerobic mesophilic composting reactor for sanitary disposal of human feces." In 2011 International Symposium on Water Resource and Environmental Protection (ISWREP). IEEE, 2011. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/iswrep.2011.5893613.

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Savranschii, Denis, Vladimir Todiraş, Tatiana Tretiacova, Anatolie Gusan, and Olga Hudeacova. "Metode de monitorizare și combatere a dăunătorului molia minieră a tomatelor ( Tuta absoluta) în spațiile protejate." In International Scientific Symposium "Plant Protection – Achievements and Prospects". Institute of Genetics, Physiology and Plant Protection, Republic of Moldova, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.53040/9789975347204.23.

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Tuta absoluta comes from South America. In Europe it was reported for the first time in Spain in 2006. In Republic of Moldova, according to the literary sources, the tomato moth was reported for the first time in 2013 (in Chișinău). In the absence of some efficient prevention and combating measures of the Tuta absoluta pest it spread more and more, and became a pest of major concern for all the Moldavians farmers which deals with the cultivation of tomato crops in the protected areas. Following the phyto sanitary controls the most cases was found the central region of the country. For the monitoring of the tomato moth pest, in the protected area, was used the water universal trap, the ultraviolet light, the colored adhesive plates and sexual pheromones. As a chemical method of the tomato moth pest combating was used: the insecticide Afirm WG dose of 1. 50 kg/ha.
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Harrison, C., and J. Forsythe. "284. Sanitary Evaluation of Military Food Preparation Facilities to Promote Health Protection Through Food Safety." In AIHce 2006. AIHA, 2006. http://dx.doi.org/10.3320/1.2758966.

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Schilli, Joseph. "The Fourth Dimension for Waste Management in the United States: Thermoselect Gasification Technology and the Hydrogen Energy Economy." In 12th Annual North American Waste-to-Energy Conference. ASMEDC, 2004. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/nawtec12-2229.

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Waste management in the United States presently has the following major three dimensions: Sanitary landfills, recycling, waste to energy predominantly based on the technologies of mass bum technology or refuse derived fuel. These three dimensions have undergone significant evolution during the past three decades. The design of sanitary landfills has evolved to include environmental protection features such as bottom liners, leachate collection systems and landfill gas management systems. Material recycling programs, many based on materials recycling facilities, have become more prevalent. Approximately 100 operating waste to energy facilities (“Facilities”) now exist in the United States. Improvements in the air pollution control systems incorporated in the Facilities have significantly lowered their air emissions. A fourth dimension, waste gasification technology, is evolving as a viable component of a waste management system and the hydrogen energy economy.
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Reports on the topic "Sanitary protection"

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Ruiz, Susana. ¿Quién paga la cuenta? Gravar la riqueza para enfrentar la crisis de la COVID-19 en América Latina y el Caribe. Oxfam, July 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.21201/2020.6317.

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Las previsiones de retroceso económico y social en América Latina y el Caribe son alarmantes. La COVID-19 golpea con fuerza la región marcada que tendrá que afrontar una contracción del 9,4%, una de las más severas en todo el planeta. La desigualdad, la informalidad y la insuficiente dotación sanitaria lastran las posibilidades de hacer frente a la pandemia. Pero son los más vulnerables quienes asumen el costo, hasta 52 millones de personas que podrían caer en la pobreza y 40 millones podrían perder sus empleos, un retroceso de 15 años para la región. Pero la COVID-19 no afecta a todos por igual, una élite se mantiene inmune al contagio de la crisis económica. Desde el principio de los confinamientos, hay 8 nuevos milmillonarios en América Latina y el Caribe, personas con un patrimonio superior a los mil millones de dólares. Las personas más ricas han aumentado su fortuna en US$ 48 200 millones desde marzo 2020, lo que equivale a un tercio del total de los paquetes de estímulo de todos los países de la región. Para hacer frente a esta crisis tan profunda, Oxfam propone una serie de reformas que recaigan sobre quienes más tienen y menos han sufrido la pandemia. Entre otros un impuesto sobre el patrimonio neto de las personas más ricas con el que se podría recaudar al menos US$ 14 260 millones, 50 veces más de lo que ahora se estaría recaudando sobre esta élite de grandes fortunas. In the context of the COVID-19 pandemic, forecasts for economic and social decline in Latin America and the Caribbean are alarming. The region will face a 9.4% contraction in its economy, among the most severe in the world. Coping with the pandemic is hindered by inequality, weak and insufficient social protection and limited public health capabilities. Up to 52 million people could fall into poverty and 40 million could lose their jobs – a 15-year setback for the region. Yet, an elite remains ‘immune’ to the contagion of the economic crisis. Since the beginning of the pandemic, there have been 8 new billionaires in LAC: 1 every 2 weeks since the lockdowns began. The richest people have increased their fortune by $48.2bn since March 2020, equivalent to a third of the total stimulus packages of all countries in the region. In this paper, Oxfam proposes a series of reforms targeting those who have being less affected by the pandemic. They include a net wealth tax that could potentially generate $14.3bn, 50 times more than billionaires in the region pay now in theory, under current tax systems.
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