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Journal articles on the topic 'Sanitary protection'
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1
Thompson, June. "Safer sanitary protection campaign." Primary Health Care 7, no. 4 (May 1997): 2. http://dx.doi.org/10.7748/phc.7.4.2.s3.
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Leskova, J. "Legal regulation of sanitary protection zones." IOP Conference Series: Materials Science and Engineering 918 (October 7, 2020): 012240. http://dx.doi.org/10.1088/1757-899x/918/1/012240.
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Muntyanu, P. V. "LEGAL CONSEQUENCES OF ESTABLISHING SANITARY PROTECTION ZONES." Bulletin of Udmurt University. Series Economics and Law 31, no. 3 (June 8, 2021): 473–81. http://dx.doi.org/10.35634/2412-9593-2021-31-3-473-481.
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The article analyzes the restrictions on rights to land plots and capital construction objects located on them, located within the boundaries of the sanitary protection zones of industrial facilities, with the exception of ionizing radiation objects. The article considers the theoretical provisions on the concept of restrictions on rights, on the types of powers of rights holders of land plots that are subject to restrictions in connection with the establishment of sanitary protection zones. It has been determined that restrictions on rights consist of prohibitions and obligations to perform certain actions. Restrictions within the boundaries of sanitary protection zones are expressed in prohibitions to carry out construction, reconstruction and operation of capital construction facilities or otherwise use land plots if this does not correspond to the goals of establishing sanitary protection zones. Restrictions within the boundaries of the sanitary protection zones are also expressed in the imposition of the obligation of the owner of the land plot located within the boundaries of the sanitary protection zone, and the owner of the production facility, in connection with the location of which this zone is established, to perform certain actions. The establishment of sanitary protection zones gives rise to the emergence of a complex legal relationship between the owner of the land plot, the owner of the production facility, Rospotrebnadzor, the prosecutor's office, state authorities of the constituent entity of the Russian Federation and local governments.
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Styrta, Z. V., and V. M. Mahniuk. "Sanitary-and-epidemiological substantiation of the conditions forthelocation of modern low-capacity enterprises for manufacture of asphalt concrete taking into account changes in technology." Environment & Health, no. 4 (97) (December 2020): 46–52. http://dx.doi.org/10.32402/dovkil2020.04.046.
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Objective: We performed sanitary-and-epidemiological and ecological-and- hygienic substantiation of the conditions for the location of low-capacity enterprises for the manufacture of asphalt concrete, developed the hygienic criteria for their location taking into account the newest home sanitary, ecological and town-planning legislations and requirements of the European Union directives. Materials and methods: In the article we used results of sanitary-and-epidemiological examination of the project materials and applied bibliosemantic, analytical methods. Results: Тhe sanitary legislation of Ukraine of 1971 and 1996 in the normalization of sanitary-and-protection zone for the above mentioned enterprises was analyzed and compared with the analogous standards in the European countries. According to the results of the scientific sanitary-and-epidemiological examination of the project materials on the substantiation of the sanitary-and-protection zone for home low-capacity enterprises for the manufacture of asphalt concrete (80% of them were put into operation before 1996), the following was established. All investigated enterprises work with the prepared bitumen with the implementation of nature protection measures by means of the use of high-efficiency dust and gas cleaning systems, that shortened the gross emissions of the pollutants in ambient air to a large extent and decreased influence on the environment and adjoining settlement territory, that complies with the requirements of the Directive of 2010/75/EС of European Parliament and Council on the industrial emissions (integrated prevention and control of contamination), November 24, 2010. Implementation of nature protection measures with the use of the high-efficiency dust and gas cleaning systems at the existent low-capacity enterprises for the manufacture of asphalt concrete provided the absence of the exceed of MPC of the specific pollutants at the distances that were 1.5-3.0 times less than standard sanitary-protective zone that was a cause for the substantiation of the use of new approach at the establishment of sanitary-and-protection zone by the calculation method at building of the new or reconstruction of the existent low-capacity enterprises for the manufacture of asphalt concrete.
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Istislyamov, Shamil A. "INDIVIDUAL HOUSING CONSTRUCTION IN THE ZONE OF SANITARY PROTECTION OF DRINKING AND HOUSEHOLD WATER SUPPLY SOURCES." Interexpo GEO-Siberia 7, no. 2 (July 8, 2020): 47–52. http://dx.doi.org/10.33764/2618-981x-2020-7-2-47-52.
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The article describes the rules of legitimate individual housing construction in the zone of sanitary protection of sources drinking and household water supply, legal regimes in each zone of the sanitary protection zones for the construction and management of household activities, as well as responsibility for violations of the requirements established in the sanitary protection zone are studied.
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Shuklina, Alina E., and Irina I. Bochkareva. "ANALYSIS OF CHANGES TO LEGISLATION REGARDING TERRITORIES OF SANITARY-PROTECTIVE ZONES." Interexpo GEO-Siberia 6, no. 2 (July 8, 2020): 175–81. http://dx.doi.org/10.33764/2618-981x-2020-6-2-175-181.
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The article analyzes changes in the legislation in relation to the territories of sanitary protection zones. Over the past few years, a number of regulatory legal acts have been issued on the procedure for establishing sanitary protection zones around objects of negative environmental impact, as well as changes were made to the legislative base regarding the territories of sanitary protection zones. A comparison between SanPiN 2.2.1 / 2.1.1.1200-03 and Government Decision № 222 is made. Amendments to regulatory acts by federal laws №340 and №342 are considered. Weaknesses and divergences affecting the development of the sanitary protection zone were noted. The main innovation that allows keep ing track of zones is their establishment from the moment of making an entry in the Unified State Register of Real Estate. An algorithm of the procedure for developing a sanitary protection zone project taking into account innovations in the legislation is proposed.
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Muntyanu, P. V. "PARTICULAR ASPECTS OF THE APPLICATION OF LAND LAW AND URBAN PLANNING REGULATIONS WHEN DECIDING TO ESTABLISH SANITARY PROTECTION ZONES: LEGISLATIVE INNOVATIONS." Bulletin of Udmurt University. Series Economics and Law 29, no. 5 (September 25, 2019): 661–67. http://dx.doi.org/10.35634/2412-9593-2019-29-5-661-667.
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The article deals with separate issues of application of new provisions of Russian legislation concerning an establishment of sanitary protection zones for newly constructed production facilities. The objective is to identify potential problems of application of the norms regarding the definition of the boundaries of a sanitary protection zone when deciding to establish it, in connection with the introduction of a new XIX chapter of the Land Code of the Russian Federation, and to develop proposals for their solution. Three different approaches to the determination of the boundaries of a sanitary protection zone, which can be used in making decisions on its establishment, have been identified, and specific proposals have been formulated to prevent the formation of contradictory law enforcement practices. For the research, a complex multilateral approach to the analysis of land, urban planning and sanitary-epidemiologic legislation for development of an optimum variant and uniform approaches at decision-making on an establishment of sanitary protection zones was used. The conclusion about expediency of accounting of urban planning zoning, as well as the type of permitted use of a land plot, its actual use when making a decision on the establishment of a sanitary protection zone is argued.
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Shelpakova, Anastasiya A., Aleksandr V. Chernov, and Maria S. Zhadan. "TO THE ISSUE OF ESTABLISHING SANITARY-PROTECTIVE ZONES AND REGISTRATION THEIR BOUNDARIES IN THE UNIFIED STATE REAL ESTATE REGISTER." Interexpo GEO-Siberia 6, no. 2 (July 8, 2020): 165–74. http://dx.doi.org/10.33764/2618-981x-2020-6-2-165-174.
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The article analyzes the current regulatory and legal support in the field of accounting sanitary protection zones, the changes of 2020. Based on the analysis, a draft sanitary protection zone of the business entity was developed, an analysis of the impact on the environment and human health was carried out, the boundaries of the sanitary protection zone were substantiated and established, and the process of their entry into the unified state real estate register was described. Based on the developed project, measures to reduce the environmental impact are proposed, recommendations on conducting sanitary-hygienic control are given.
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Shiyanova, A. E., V. P. Toporkov, L. N. Dmitrieva, and S. Yu Kabaev. "Legal Basis of Sanitary and Epidemiologic Regulations Sanitary Protection of the Russian Federation Territory (2008) (Materials for Issues I-IV SR 3.4.2318-08)." Problems of Particularly Dangerous Infections, no. 2(100) (April 20, 2009): 38–43. http://dx.doi.org/10.21055/0370-1069-2009-2(100)-38-43.
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Sanitary and Epidemiologic Regulations Sanitary Protection of the Russian Federation Territory SR 3.4.2318-08 were developed with view of observing of their continuity as regards Sanitary and Epidemiologic Regulations Sanitary Protection of the Russian Federation Territory (edited in 2003) and in consideration for the provisions of the Russian legislation. Presented in the article are provisions of the Russian Federation laws and decrees of the Government which served as the basis for several items of the Issues I, II, III, and IV.
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Shiyanova, A. E., V. P. Toporkov, M. N. Lyapin, and I. G. Karnaukhov. "Sanitary Protection of the Territories within the Frames of Sanitary-Epidemiological Welfare Provision." Problems of Particularly Dangerous Infections, no. 2 (June 20, 2015): 41–45. http://dx.doi.org/10.21055/0370-1069-2015-2-41-45.
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Bacci, Fabio, and Deborah V. Chapman. "Microbiological assessment of private drinking water supplies in Co. Cork, Ireland." Journal of Water and Health 9, no. 4 (August 24, 2011): 738–51. http://dx.doi.org/10.2166/wh.2011.053.
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The microbiological quality of 75 private drinking water supply boreholes in Co. Cork, Ireland was assessed in order to determine the incidence of contamination and the potential pathways of such contamination. Microbiological analysis was carried out using the membrane filtration technique for the recovery of thermotolerant (faecal) coliforms. The sanitary protection of the supplies was evaluated by means of systematic inspections and subsequent qualitative sanitary risk assessment. Almost a quarter of all supplies investigated (24%, n = 18) was found positive for thermotolerant coliforms. Weather conditions had a significant impact on microbiological water quality, increasing both contamination incidence and gross contamination frequency. Over half of the supplies had nine or more sanitary hazards and most had rudimentary sanitary protection measures at the head of the borehole. These low sanitary protection measures suggest that boreholes can pose a significant hazard to valuable groundwater resources by providing direct contamination routes.
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Gorbanev, S. A., A. M. Nikulenkov, Gennady B. Yeremin, N. S. Bashketova, E. A. Badaeva, and A. Yu Lomtev. "PROBLEMS OF DESIGNING AND SANITARY-EPIDEMIOLOGIC EXPERTIZE OF PROJECTS OF SANITARY PROTECTION ZONES OF UNDERGROUND WATER SUPPLY SOURCES." Hygiene and sanitation 97, no. 12 (December 15, 2018): 1152–56. http://dx.doi.org/10.18821/0016-9900-2018-97-12-1152-1156.
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Introduction. One of the main tasks in the area of public health in Russia is the adequate quality of drinking water supply, i.e. its sound chemical composition and epidemiological safety. The latter is provided among others, by proper wellhead protection activities which aim to ensure sanitary protection of water intakes, water supply and distribution facilities and sites of their location from anthropogenic influence. The aim of the study. The analysis of most common errors revealed during the expertize of wellhead protection (WHP) plans for groundwater intakes. Material and Methods. laws and regulations related to wellhead protection plan development, particular WHP plans, related technical papers. The study is methodologically based on common scientific approaches to investigate social interactions in the field of drinking and domestic water supply such as analytical, comparative, structured system analysis. Results. It is shown that a great deal of uncertainty exists in practical assessment of parameters necessary to estimate wellhead protection area that makes wellhead protection area delineation rather approximate. To enhance the reliability of estimates it is necessary to account for a minimal set of estimation indices and increase the requirements to the quality and scope of project documentation. Conclusion. Authors set forth a complex of additional investigations to refine parameter estimates for wellhead protection plan development, and several new requirements for the project design regarding both the textual part and graphics. Some recommendations to amend current regulations related to wellhead protection are also suggested.
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Yeremin, Gennady B., E. A. Badaeva, S. N. Noskov, N. S. Bashketova, K. B. Friedman, A. O. Karelin, and N. A. Mozzhukhina. "MODERN PROBLEMS OF THE APPLICATION OF SANITARY RULES AND NORMS ON THE ORGANIZATION OF SANITARY PROTECTION ZONES OF WATER SUPPLY SOURCES AND WATER PIPES FOR DRINKING PURPOSES." Hygiene and sanitation 97, no. 12 (December 15, 2018): 1157–61. http://dx.doi.org/10.18821/0016-9900-2018-97-12-1157-1161.
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Introduction. Fundamental changes in the political and social infrastructure of the Russian Federation, the active development of the market economy, the assertion of legal statehood turned out The Russian legislation to have entered a qualitatively new state, a notable feature of which was the interdepartmental and intrastructural inconsistency. The sanitary rules on the sanitary protection zones of water supply sources have not passed this fate as a result of the problems of application of the norms of the document into the practice. The purpose of the study: to study of legal acts of the Russian Federation, establishing requirements for the areas of sanitary protection of sources of drinking and domestic water supply, identification of contradictions and development of proposals for amendments and additions to the existing sanitary rules on the areas of sanitary protection of water sources and drinking water supply. Material and methods. The article considers Federal laws and Government resolutions, sanitary rules, and norms, projects of sanitary protection zones of drinking and household water supply sources, literature sources as materials. The methodological basis of the research was the complex of General scientific methods for the study of public relations arising in the field of ensuring the hygienic safety of sources of drinking and economic-household water supply: analysis, systemic-structural, comparative. Results. The paper presents proposals to bring up to date the terms, names, and powers of the parties to the relationship, as well as clarifying the requirements for the composition of the project, its text, and cartographic part. Conclusion. Submitted proposals will create a consistent structure of the constituent elements of the regulated relations, to ensure the symmetry of the standards document with standards that determine the safety of drinking and economic - household water supply of the population in other normative acts. In addition, the proposed changes will form a system of rights and obligations, resulting in the liability for the violation of sanitary norms in the establishment of the boundaries of sanitary protection zones.
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Yukhnovskyi, V., Yu Urliuk, V. Khryk, and S. Levandovska. "Sanitary state of water-protection pine plantations in the interfluve of Dnieper and Desna." Agrobìologìâ, no. 2(153) (December 18, 2019): 88–95. http://dx.doi.org/10.33245/2310-9270-2019-153-2-88-95.
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The purpose of the study was to establish the sanitary state of pine plantations, identify the causes of the development and spread of diseases and pathogens, develop recommendations for improving the condition and increase the biological stability of pine plantations between the Dnieper and Desna rivers. The studies were carried out in middle-aged, mature and over-mature pine plantations of the Ukrainian interfluve of Dnieper and Desna. The sanitary state of the stands was determined on 52 circular trial plots laid in the forest growing conditions of fresh poor site and fresh rich site. On each trial plot, the index of the sanitary state was calculated according to the generally methodology accepted in forestry. Calculations of the sanitary state index showed that middle-aged plantations are more resistant to biotic and abiotic factors, the dominant number of trees is classified as weakened. In general, the sanitary state index of middle-aged pine forests of fresh poor site and fresh rich site is 2.04 and 1.79, respectively. The mature plantings of fresh poor site with sanitary state index 2.86 are highly weakened, and fresh rich site are weakened, due to the more fertile rich site soil conditions enriched by the biodiversity of the living ground cover. Pine plantations of ІХ and XI age classes, in which the sanitary state index varies between 2.30–2.33, and the percentage of drying and dead trees reaches 10 %, are weakened. It has been established that the most influential factors of a significant deterioration in the sanitary state of mature and over-mature water-protection pine plantations are changes in the hydrological regime of floodplain territories, which leads to tree damage by the mistletoe Austrian and root sponge. In order to prevent the development of these pathogens, it is recommended to create mixed plantations of Scots pine with the introduction of 20–40 % deciduous species, which will simultaneously serve as a fire barrier to the spread of ground fires. Key words: biological stability, state categories, indicator of sanitary state, Austrian mistletoe, roots sponge, dry wood.
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Karnaukhov, I. G., V. P. Toporkov, and A. V. Toporkov. "Concerning Criteria for Assigning Infections to the Group of Diseases That Require Implementation of Measures for the Provision of Sanitary Protection of the Territories." Problems of Particularly Dangerous Infections, no. 4(114) (August 20, 2012): 5–9. http://dx.doi.org/10.21055/0370-1069-2012-4-5-9.
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Considered are the changes introduced into the list of infections, which require implementation of measures for the provision of sanitary protection of the territories, formalized in the international and state regulatory documents. Analyzed are the basic criteria for assigning infections to the category of – “requiring sanitary control”. Distinguished are the two groups of criteria for assigning infectious diseases to the group of infections that require implementation of measures for the provision of sanitary protection of the territories, either on the country-wide level or within the frames of interstate alliances.
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Demchenko, Ivan. "Institutional capacity on protection against infectious diseases in Ukraine." Law Review of Kyiv University of Law, no. 1 (April 15, 2020): 196–205. http://dx.doi.org/10.36695/2219-5521.1.2020.40.
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The reform of sanitary and epidemiological surveillance and protection of the population against infectious diseases is accompanied by serious challenges and unforeseen circumstances. In Ukraine, a significant number of persons who are infected with hepatitis C and B. Ukraine is a leader in Europe in terms of HIV prevalence. In 2019, half of all measles cases in the European Region were reported in Ukraine. In the same year, the number of cases of diphtheria increased. In Ukraine, a significant number of tuberculosis patients. Coronavirus (COVID-19) is spreading worldwide today. In this article, we will focus on issues Institutional capacity on protection against infectious diseases in particular, and sanitary-epidemiological surveillance in particular.
The Ministry of Health of Ukraine is the central executive authority, which provides formation and implementation of the state policy on protection of the population health against infectious diseases. The Ministry of Health of Ukraine also ensures the formation of state policy in the areas of sanitary and epidemiological well-being of the population.
What executive authority implements the state policy in the sphere of sanitary and epidemiological well-being of the population, regarding the protection of the population from infectious diseases? This authority was the State Sanitary and Epidemiological Service of Ukraine (SES). In 2014, the Cabinet of Ministers of Ukraine decided to reorganize the SES. The decision on the reorganization of the SES was appealed in court and was found unlawful. In 2017, the Cabinet of Ministers of Ukraine changed its previous decision - now the SES was not subject to reorganization but liquidation. In terms of unlawfulness / lawfulness of actions (decision-making) by the Cabinet of Ministers of Ukraine were analyzed. The conclusion: Cabinet of Ministers had been acted in full compliance with the requirements of the legislation.
An analysis of the history of the delegation of powers of the SES (including the results of court proceedings in this case) shows that: the functions of the implementation of state policy that belonged to the SES were entrusted to the State Service on Food Safety and Customer Protection, without functions of the implementation of state policy in the field of epidemiological surveillance.
The problem is that, term what is “epidemiological surveillance”, at least at the legislative level is not set. At national legislation is enshrined and detailed in the subordinate legal acts “state sanitary and epidemiological surveillance”. It is justified that the transfer of the powers of the SES was not carried out properly and, in fact, its powers are not assigned to any of the state authorities.
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Rubtsova, N. B., and A. Y. Tokarskiy. "Transmission line sanitary protective zones. Electromagnetic safety problems." Russian Journal of Occupational Health and Industrial Ecology, no. 9 (March 19, 2020): 736. http://dx.doi.org/10.31089/1026-9428-2019-59-9-736-737.
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The main problems of overhead and cable transmission lines with voltage >=110 kV electric and magnetic fields general public protection are presented. It is shown that it is necessary to develop regulatory requirements for these lines’ sanitary protection zones organization, taking into account the magnetic field component, because its possible health risk factor, up to carcinogenic.
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Babina, J. V. "New sanitary requirements in the field of environmental protection." Экология производства 203, no. 6 (2021): 10–20. http://dx.doi.org/10.33465/2078-3981-2021-203-6-10-20.
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DELGADO, Joedson de Souza. "O processo administrativo-sanitário como instrumento de efetividade das ações de vigilância sanitária." Tempus Actas de Saúde Coletiva 7, no. 1 (April 3, 2013): 225. http://dx.doi.org/10.18569/tempus.v7i1.1290.
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Analisa-se o processo administrativo-sanitário oriundo da Lei n. 6.437/1977, suas formalidades e tramitação no contexto da vigilância sanitária. Aborda-se a complementação de outras regras jurídicas em sentido amplo para caracterizar adequadamente uma situação como infração sanitária. Destaca-se a importância da sistematização do Direito Sanitário sancionador com observância aos primados da ampla defesa e do contraditório em face do atributo da coercibilidade presente no poder de polícia. Revisa-se o material bibliográfico acerca do tema, com ênfase na doutrina administrativa sanitária e estudam-se os elementos do poder normativo e do poder de fiscalização, percorrendo a edição de regramentos técnicos que estabelecem condutas obrigatórias, vedadas ou permitidas. Conclui-se que a norma processual, prevista na Lei n. 6.437/1977, contempla um conjunto de medidas que realiza a prevenção dos riscos e a proteção dos danos à saúde com a responsabilidade legal diante do descumprimento ao ordenamento jurídico-sanitário, mas que alguns institutos devem ser atualizados revistos, assim como apurado o modelo de cobrança administrativa e judicial das multas sanitárias. ABSTRACT Analyzed the administrative-sanitary process from the Brazilian Law n. 6.437/1977, his rules and procedure in the context of the sanitary vigilance. Approached the complementation of other juridical rules in a wide sense to characterize adequately a situation as sanitary infraction. Stands out the relevance of the systematization of Sanitary Law punitive, with observance in the priority of the ample defense and the contradictory in front of the attribute of present repression in the power of the police. Revised the bibliographical material over of the topic, emphatically in the administrative sanitary doctrine and study the elements of the normative power and of the power of inspection, crossing the edition of technical regulations that establish compulsory conduct, prohibited or allowed. We end that the procedural norm, foreseen in Brazilian Law n. 6.437/1977, contemplate a set of measures that realize the prevention of the risks and the protection of the damages to the health, with the legal responsibility against the breach of the ordering juridical-sanitary, although some Institutes must be updated/reviewed, well as purifying the model of administrative and judicial collection of the sanitary fines. Resumen: Se analiza el proceso administrativo-sanitario proveniente de la Ley brasileña n. 6.437/1977, sus reglas y tramitación en el contexto de la vigilância sanitaria. Se aborda la complementación de otras reglas jurídicas en un sentido amplio para caracterizar adecuadamente una situación como infracción sanitaria. Se destaca la importancia de la sistematización del Derecho Sanitario sancionador con observancia en la primacía de la amplia defensa y del contradictorio frente al atributo de represión presente en el poder de la policía. Se revisa el material bibliográfico acerca del tema, con énfasis en la doctrina administrativa sanitaria y se estudian los elementos del poder normativo y del poder de fiscalización, recorriendo la edición de normativas técnicas que establecen conductas obligatorias, prohibidas o permitidas. Se concluye que la norma procesal, prevista en la Ley brasileña n. 6.437/1977, contempla um conjunto de medidas que realizan la prevención de los riesgos y la protección de los daños a la salud, con la responsabilidad legal frente al incumplimiento del ordenamiento jurídicosanitario, aunque algunos Institutos deben ser actualizados/revisados, así como apurar el modelo de cobro administrativo y judicial de las multas sanitarias.
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Pozdniakov, S. P., N. E. Sizov, and V. A. Lekhov. "THE SIZE OF THE SANITARY PROTECTION ZONE OF THE WATER INTAKE WELL IN THE LAYERED HETEROGENEOUS AQUIFER." Engineering Geology World 14, no. 2 (September 3, 2019): 74–81. http://dx.doi.org/10.25296/1993-5056-2019-14-2-74-81.
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Sanitary protection zones (SPZ) of water intakes allocate on the time of movement from the outer boundary of the zone to the water intakes. For example, for zone II it is the time of microbial contamination transport, accepted for target aquifers insufficiently protected from the surface, which is equal to 400 days. For zone III, this is the time of chemical pollution transport equal to the estimated lifetime of the water intake. To calculate the spatial position of the boundaries of these zones, analytical and numerical methods are used based on the integration of equations for the velocities of neutral particles in the groundwater flow, the flow field of which formed by the superposition of the natural flow velocities and the disturbances imposed on it by groundwater abstraction. When these methods are used, the only configuration of the sanitary protection zone that corresponds to some homogeneous or heterogeneous spatial field of hydraulic parameters obtained from field materials and (or) from the solution of the inverse problem is obtained as a result of calculations. At the same time, possible variations of SPZ boundaries are not considered due to local hydraulic heterogeneity, which is not taken into account in the water intake model. The article analyzes the influence of vertical hydraulic heterogeneity on the formation of sanitary protection zones in the layered heterogeneous aquifer. Random stationary fields of normally distributed logarithms of hydraulic conductivity were used as a basis for the model of hydraulic heterogeneity. As a result, the sizes of the first and second zones of sanitary protection were estimated and the comparative analysis of the received values with the sizes of SPZ was carried out, which were determined without taking into account model hydraulic heterogeneity. The analysis showed that the consideration of model hydraulic heterogeneity leads to a significant increase in the sanitary protection zones.
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Kuchma, Vladislav R., S. G. Safonkina, V. V. Moldovanov, and N. Yu Kuchma. "HYGIENE OF CHILDREN AND ADOLESCENTS IN MODERN SCHOOL MEDICINE." Hygiene and sanitation 96, no. 11 (March 27, 2019): 1024–28. http://dx.doi.org/10.18821/0016-9900-2017-96-11-1024-1028.
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Hygiene of children and adolescents makes a significant contribution in solving the problems of health protection and promotion of the younger generation. However, its achievement is not fully used by such sectors as health, sanitary and epidemiological supervision and education. Objective to justify the place for hygiene of children and adolescents in the school health system. The work is expert-analytical. In accordance with the number of students in the country the number of doctors on hygiene of children and adolescents in the health care organization must exceed 8500 persons. The provision of sanitary and epidemiological welfare of the students as medical activity includes: hygienic control of the educational conditions; hygienic control of educational tools; control over the compliance with the sanitary-hygienic requirements to conditions and management of nutrition in school; control over the compliance with the sanitary-hygienic requirements to the conditions and organization of physical training in the educational organization; preventive measures; hygienic training; the formation of stereotypes of a healthy lifestyle. Technologies of the sanitary-epidemiological well-being of students in educational institutions include: the algorithm of visual and laboratory control over the compliance with sanitary-hygienic requirements to conditions of the organization of education and training in educational institutions; the algorithm for the determination of the level of sanitary and epidemiological welfare of the educational organization, hygienic assessment of the load training activities in students; control over the compliance with the sanitary-hygienic requirements to conditions and organization of lessons with the use of e-learning in educational institutions; algorithm of the interaction between physician on hygiene of children and adolescents in medical organization and Federal Service for the Oversight of Consumer Protection and Welfare and other agencies for the protection of health of minors. The practical activity of the doctor on hygiene of children and adolescents is an important component of the medical support in educational institutions and sanitary-epidemiological well-being of children population in the country. Training students should be carried out with taking into account the specifics of the activity of the doctor on hygiene of children and adolescents in medical institutions for children and modern technologies for their practical activities in educational institutions.
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Zagorodnov, S. Yu, and I. V. May. "Methodical and organizational aspects in designing sanitary protection zones for a group of enterprises or industrial centers as a toll for complex atmospheric air quality assessment." Russian Journal of Occupational Health and Industrial Ecology, no. 11 (December 4, 2019): 940–44. http://dx.doi.org/10.31089/1026-9428-2019-59-11-940-944.
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Introduction. Sanitary legislation of the Russian Federation provides for the organization of sanitary protection zones of industrial enterprises located in the industrial hub. However, the justification procedure, establishing and monitoring boundaries of a single sanitary zones not fully resolved. This determines the practice of organization by economic entities of individual zones separating production from residential development. This situation complicates the adequate assessment of real pollution, as well as the reasonable development of programs (plans) of environmental measures. Identification of the sources that create poor air quality and public health risks is becoming extremely problematic.The aim of the study is to develop and test recommendations for the organization and methodological support of the design of a single sanitary protection zone of a group of enterprises in the current urban development.Materials and methods. The object of the study is an industrial hub formed by 5 industrial enterprises and located on the territory of a large urban settlement with a population of more than 450 thousand people. The city administration carried out a number of organizational measures that ensured the simultaneous inventory of emissions of enterprises and the design of the general sanitary zone of the industrial complex. The design work was carried out in full accordance with the current regulatory framework.Results. The verified unified database of 102 sources of chemical emissions and 113 sources of noise provided the possibility of summary calculations and obtaining the most correct results for surface concentrations in the zone of influence of the industrial hub. The program of quality control of atmospheric air defining the contribution of each economic subject to carrying out researches is formed. This made it possible to ensure the control of all priority contaminants at the outer border of the sanitary zone and reduce the costs of each separate economic entity. Zones of responsibility of each enterprise within borders of a uniform sanitary zone for tasks of maintenance of the standard maintenance of the territory are allocated.Conclusions. The obtained results confirmed the feasibility of designing unified sanitary protection zones for economic entities located in the industrial hub.
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Shukalo, I. V. "Protection of environmental rights of citizens in violationof the legal regime of sanitary protection zones." ЕNVIRONMENTAL LAW, no. 4 (2020): 40–44. http://dx.doi.org/10.37687/2413-7189.2020.4.8.
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Kartavaya, Svetlana A., E. G. Simonova, M. N. Loktionova, O. A. Kolganova, V. I. Ladny, and S. R. Raichich. "Cientific substantiation of sizes of sanitary protection zones of anthrax burial sites based on the comprehensive evaluation of risk factors." Hygiene and sanitation 95, no. 7 (October 28, 2019): 601–6. http://dx.doi.org/10.18821/0016-9900-2016-95-7-601-606.
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In the Russian Federation anthrax epizootics are still being registered among animals as well as epidemic foci of the population. This situation is linked to natural reservoirs of the pathogen - numerous anthrax burial sites which belong to class I of dangerous objects. In this connection, a one-kilometer sanitary protective zone is required according to current Russian Federation legislation. As a result, a significant land of the country is unsuitable for any agricultural use. Meanwhile, epizootologo-epidemiological observations indicate to that different anthrax burial sites differ in their characteristics and represent varying degrees of the risk. In connection with the development of the agricultural sector, intensive construction and the development of new and abandoned areas there is a need of creating unified approaches to assess the risk of anthrax burial sites, as well as to determine the size of sanitary protection zones based on the risk assessment. This article represents an original methodology to assess the actual danger of anthrax burial sites. It is based on a comprehensive multi-factor quantity-related risk assessment, described by a model that accounting the importance of each study for natural, social and biological factors. Undertaking this methodology allowed to reveal a degree of danger of anthrax burial sites located in different territories of the Russian Federation, and helped to substantiate the dimensions of their sanitary protection zones.
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Turos, O., A. Petrosian, T. Maremukha, I. Kobzarenko, and V. Morhulova. "USE OF RISK ASSESSMENT IN CONDUCTING STATE SANITARY AND EPIDEMIOLOGICAL EXAMINATION TO JUSTIFY THE SIZES OF SANITARY PROTECTION." Hygiene of populated places 2020, no. 70 (December 22, 2020): 34–42. http://dx.doi.org/10.32402/hygiene2020.70.034.
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Objective. Justify need to use the methodology of human health risk assessment to determine the size of sanitary protection zones for industrial enterprises (especially, I-II hazard classes). Materials and methods: sanitary protection zone of an industrial enterprise; mathematical modelling of air pollution; physical and chemical analysis methods of pollutants; human health risk assessment; cartographic methods using geographic information systems (GIS; ArcGis 10.0) and Earth remote sensing data (remote sensing; space images). Results. Improved understanding effectiveness of the human health risk assessment (HHRA) methodology used during the state sanitary and epidemiological examination of materials on the substantiation of the sanitary protection zones size for industrial enterprises. The human health risk has been assessed and the effectiveness of the developed and implemented management decisions on health and environmental issues has been demonstrated. The risk was reduced by almost 30 times compared to 2009 after environmental conservation measures (non-carcinogenic risk of chronic inhalation in 2009 for manganese and its compounds was HQ=15.3÷41.0; in 2012, HQ=1.1÷1.5). Priority and assessment of the contribution of individual emission sources (in %) to the total air pollution was additionally conducted and further phased implementation of environmental measures is recommended. This allowed to reduce the risk to the limit (allowable) indicators. Conclusions. Scientifically substantiated the need to study the patterns of distribution of potentially dangerous chemicals in the natural atmosphere and analyze the level of their concentration in the enterprise operation area (radius 40 heights of the largest pipe, m) at different distances in all directions of the world by rhumbs, taking into account territorial features (characteristics of land use, topographic and meteorological data) location of industrial facilities and residential areas. The necessity of HHRA implementation accelerating within the framework of arbitrary procedures through the support of cooperation in management decisions in the development and improvement of environmental and hygienic measures to reduce air pollution has been implemented.
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Krasovsky, Vladimir O., and Margarita R. Yakhina. "Management of sanitary supervision of occupational health at oil refineries and petrochemical plants (analytical review)." Hygiene and sanitation 100, no. 3 (April 16, 2021): 246–53. http://dx.doi.org/10.47470/0016-9900-2021-100-3-246-253.
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Relevance. Occupational health (factory medicine) as applied medical science provides sanitary inspection practice with theoretical generalizations for rational holding and increase in efficiency of control (supervising) actions. Currently, oil processing and petrochemical plants showed scientific and technical progress with the implementation of new technologies and automation of production, toughening of requirements of industrial safety, and labor protection. But this industry still represents technically difficult huge complexes of the fire and explosion hazardous equipment with harmful intensive chemical and noise effects on the environment and in the first turn, on the workers. Among objects of sanitary inspection in any region of the enterprise, oil processing and petrochemistry represent various conglomerates of the main, the auxiliary and providing production of the demanding special receptions in the analysis and preventions of their harm and danger not only to workers, but also to the population. Aim of the study. To analyze existing hygienic characteristics and requirements to factors of the production environment and work, for the modem enterprises of oil processing and petrochemistry in control (supervising) actions for the increase in efficiency of the leading function of service for managing and supervision in ensuring sanitary and epidemiologic wellbeing of the population of the Russian Federation, consumer protection and rendering the methodical help to practical employees of service. Conclusions. The most relevant documents are selected and literature sources are listed to optimize the leading function of the Federal Service for Supervision in the Field of Consumer Rights Protection and Human Well-being for control and supervision in the field of ensuring the sanitary and epidemiological well-being of the population of the Russian Federation and consumer rights protection.
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Nikonov, B. I., and Ilya B. Kochev. "ON THE ROLE OF PUBLIC ASSOCIATIONS IN PROVISION SANITARY-EPIDEMIOLOGICAL WELL-BEING OF THE POPULATION AND PROTECTION OF CONSUMERS’ RIGHTS." Hygiene and sanitation 96, no. 12 (March 27, 2019): 1159–60. http://dx.doi.org/10.18821/0016-9900-2017-96-12-1159-1160.
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In conditions of the formation and development of the civil society, the awareness of the population of their rights to a favorable habitat and the possibility of the practical impact on the state of sanitary and epidemiological welfare and safety of the population, provision of the protection of consumer rights, the role of public associations and the population in managing health risks appears to be undervalued. Sverdlovsk Regional Public Organization «Health and Welfare» was created to implement the idea of the protection interests and positions of the population of the Sverdlovsk region. To ensure its effective activity, the backbone of a public organization is made up of veterans of the sanitary and epidemiological service, who have knowledge, experience, traditions and representing the possibilities of public associations in the sphere of the provision of sanitary and epidemiological welfare and protection of consumers’ rights. The activity of public associations can be most effective in the practical use of non-state, public, independent forms and methods of execution of expertizes, assessments, investigations, the results of which can prevent a negative impact on human beings of harmful factors in the human environment.
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Nikberg, I. I. "SOME HEALTH AND ENVIRONMENTAL PROBLEMS IN AUSTRALIA." Hygiene and sanitation 96, no. 3 (March 27, 2019): 243–47. http://dx.doi.org/10.18821/0016-9900-2017-96-3-243-247.
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Modern medical and environmental problems caused by the Australian set two main groups of the negative impact -original natural and climatic factors and the environmental pollution. Much of Australia is desert-dry low landscaping and water scarcity. The bulk of the population lives in cities and the countryside surrounding. Medical and environmental problems in these areas are the air pollution due to emissions of industrial enterprises and motor transport, preservation of safe drinking water, sanitary protection of soil, differentiated collection, removal and decontamination of waste. Issues of sanitary protection of the environment in Australia paid a lot of attention of the Government and non-governmental organizations.
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Sklyarenko, А. V., and V. P. Bessonova. "Accumulation of sulfur and glutathione in leaves of woody plants growing under the conditions of outdoor air pollution by sulfur dioxide." Biosystems Diversity 26, no. 4 (December 16, 2018): 334–38. http://dx.doi.org/10.15421/011849.
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In the course of human industrial activity, atmospheric air is polluted by gaseous pollutants, among which sulfur compounds, and sulfur dioxide (SO2) in particular, play a key role. Vegetation is a universal filter that is capable, in conjunction with certain technical facilities, of protecting the environment from pollution by the ingredients of industrial emissions. The purpose of this work is to determine the level of accumulation of sulfur and glutathione in the leaves of woody plants growing in the areas of sanitary protection zones of enterprises of the city of Zaporizhzhya in order to develop recommendations for the creation of an effective biofilter. The objects of the study were the woody plant species growing in the area of protective plantations of a number of enterprises in Zaporizhzhya: RE Zaporizhzhya Titanium & Magnesium Combine, Zaporizhzhya Aluminium Plant PJSC, Zaporizhzhya Abrasive Plant PJSC, Zaporizhstal PJSC, Zaporizhzhya Ferroalloy Plant PJSC, Zaporizhvohnetryv PJSC, PrJSC "Ukrgrafit" and Zaporizhtransformator PJSC. The control area was a forest belt located 12 km away from the source of pollution. At each site 5 model trees of a given age category of each species were selected. The leaves needed in order to determine the sulfur content were taken from the south-eastern side of the crown at a distance of 2 m above the soil surface under the same lighting conditions. We have established that the accumulation of sulfur in leaves of woody plants which grow under the conditions of outdoor air pollution by sulfur dioxide (SO2) occurs during the entire vegetation period, with the young leaves that have just finished growing being the most affected. The maximum amount of sulfur is observed at the end of the growing season. The greater concentration of sulfur in the leaves of woody plants in the areas of sanitary protection zones of industrial enterprises is linked to the higher level of gaseous pollutant emissions in the atmosphere of a given enterprise, but the degree of increase in the content of the pollutant in the leaves of plants of various protective plantations is not proportional to the quantitative indicators of the level of sulfur dioxide (SO2) in the air. Woody plant species were divided into three groups according to the amount of sulfur accumulated in their leaves: І – the maximum level – Betula pendula, Tilia cordata, Salix alba, Robinia pseudoacacia, Populus alba, P. simonii, P. nigra, ІІ – medium – Acer platanoides, A. negundo, Fraxinus lanceolata, Catalpa bignonioides, ІІІ – the smallest – Morus alba, Ailanthus altissima, Elaeagnus angustifolia and Ulmus carpinifolia. The increase in sulfur content in the leaves of woody plants growing in the area of sanitary protection zones is consistent with the increase in glutathione content compared to our control parameters, which is not only of high physiological significance, but its formation can also be one of the ways of metabolizing this element. The obtained results can be used for the development of recommendations with the purpose of selecting the assortment of woody plants for the reconstruction of green plantations growing in the area of sanitary protection zones of enterprises. In a subsequent study, the accumulation of gaseous pollutants such as chlorine and phenol in the leaves of woody plants growing in and around protective forest belts will be examined.
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Anbalagan, Srikavi, and Mekala M. "An Overview of the Plant Fibres in the Development of Ecologically Sustainable Sanitary Napkins for the Green Economy." Journal of University of Shanghai for Science and Technology 23, no. 08 (August 4, 2021): 161–72. http://dx.doi.org/10.51201/jusst/21/08362.
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The issue of biodegradability must be addressed when considering the protection of our environment. Plastic materials are used in commercially accessible sanitary napkins. One of the primary issues with sanitary napkins is that they are non-biodegradable and can be found in landfills for up to 800 years. Increased menstrual waste has sparked calls for a revolution and the development of innovative techniques for addressing the global issue of commercial sanitary pads’ non-biodegradability. Plant fibres are a more environmentally friendly alternative to commercially supplied pads. Plant fibres are lignocellulosic fibres composed primarily of cellulose, hemicelluloses, lignin, pectin, and other polymers. In terms of abundance, biodegradability, non-irritant and chemical-free, easily renewable and environmental friendliness, plant fibres represent a suitable alternative to commercial sanitary napkins. The current review focuses on plant fibres such as jute, bamboo, bananas, and kenaf as an alternative raw material in the manufacture of sanitary napkins.
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Bessonova, Valentina P., and Anastasia V. Sklyarenko. "The accumulation of fluoride by leaves of woody plants growing in the area of sanitary protection zones in the industrial region of Zaporizhzhya." Folia Forestalia Polonica 62, no. 2 (July 1, 2020): 128–38. http://dx.doi.org/10.2478/ffp-2020-0013.
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AbstractVegetation serves as a universal filter that is capable of protecting the environment from pollution by industrial emissions given the availability of appropriate technical facilities. The aim of this study is to determine the ability of leaves of various species of woody plants growing in the area of sanitary protection zones to accumulate fluorine and to establish the most informative indicators of environmental pollution by its compounds. The object of the study was the species of woody plants growing in the area of protective plantations of a number of enterprises of Zaporizhzhya: Zaporizhzhya Titanium & Magnesium Combine, Zaporizhzhya Aluminium Plant PJSC, Zaporizhzhya Abrasive Plant PJSC, Zaporizhstal PJSC, ‘Zaporizhcoke’ PJSC (KOKS), Zaporizhzhya Ferroalloy Plant PJSC, Zaporizhvohnetryv (‘Vohnetryv’) PJSC, PrJSC ‘Ukrgrafit’ and Zaporizhtransformator PJSC. Under the conditions of sanitary protection zones of enterprises the leaves of woody plants accumulate significantly more fluoride compared to the control specimens. We have established that a gradual accumulation of the element occurs during the vegetation period being the most intense in young leaves. In senescent leaves, the activity of its accumulation begins to diminish. The maximum amount of fluoride was detected by us at the end of the vegetation period. Its highest concentration was found in the leaves of woody plants growing in the forest belt near the Zaporizhzhya Aluminium Plant. According to the level of accumulation of the said phytotoxicant in the leaves of plants growing in the area of sanitary protection zones, industrial enterprises of Zaporizhzhya may be ranked as follows: Zaporizhzhya Aluminium Plant PJSC > Zaporizhzhya Ferroalloy Plant PJSC ≥ ‘Zaporizhcoke’ PJSC > Zaporizhstal PJSC > Zaporizhvohnetryv (‘Vohnetryv’) PJSC > ‘Ukrgrafit’ PJSC> Zaporizhzhya Abrasive Plant PJSC > Zaporizhzhya Titanium & Magnesium Combine > Zaporizhtransformator PJSC. The largest amount of fluorine accumulated by the leaves can be attributed to such tree species as: Catalpa bignonioides, Ailanthus altissima, Acer platanoides, Populus nigra, Armeniaca vulgaris, Tilia cordata, Acer pseudoplatanus, Platanus orientalis, which is a distinguishing characteristic of the sanitary protection zones of various enterprises in the city of Zaporizhzhya. Variations of fluorine accumulation in different experimental plots for the same species of woody plants are expressed in quantitative terms. These plants are capable of being the most efficient at purifying the atmospheric air from gaseous fluoride compounds. The highest coefficient of relative accumulation of fluorine in the leaves is found in the following species of woody plants: Catalpa bignonioides, Ailan-thus altissima, Acer platanoides, Populus nigra, Armeniaca vulgaris, Tilia cordata, Acer pseudoplatanus, Platanus orientalis, thus they have a potential to be considered for use as phytoindicators of environmental pollution by the fluorine compounds. The aforementioned coefficient appears to be the lowest in the following species: Morus alba, Elaeagnus angustifolia, Juglans regia and Fraxinus lanceolata.
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Maramovich, A. S., S. A. Kosilko, T. I. Innokentieva, G. A. Voronova, A. Ya Nikitin, L. P. Basanova, and L. P. Okunev. "Epidemiological Regularities o f Plague in India and Substantiation of Measures on Sanitary Protection of Siberia and Far East Territories." Problems of Particularly Dangerous Infections, no. 4(98) (August 20, 2008): 15–20. http://dx.doi.org/10.21055/0370-1069-2008-4(98)-15-20.
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Plague epidemiological situation in India in XX and at the beginning of XXI century is evaluated. The epidemic process is shown to have wavy interrupted course and is divided into periods of annual intensive epidemics, reduction of epidemic activity and sudden development of acute outbreaks on the background of sporadic morbidity absence. Brief characterization of a pulmonary plague epidemic in India in 1994 and undertaken international sanitary and protective measures by the example of Russian Federation and USA is presented. Local outbreaks of pulmonary and bubonic plague in 2002-2004 give evidence of periodically complicated epidemic situation in India. Trend and volume of measures on sanitary protection of territories are substantiated by development of commercial, economical, tourist communications between India and Russia including Regions of Siberian and Far Eastern Federal Districts differing by the degree of plague importation risk.
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Mustafina-Bredikhina, D. M. "Practice of Out-of-court and Judicial Resolution of Cases of Administrative Offenses Arising in the Course of Control and Supervisory Activities of Public Administration." Rossijskoe pravosudie 1 (December 25, 2020): 60–77. http://dx.doi.org/10.37399/issn2072-909x.2021.1.60-77.
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The review examines the procedure of courts ' actions when considering administrative cases that arise in the course of challenging administrative responsibility in the field of health protection and sanitary and epidemiological welfare of the population; analyzes the practice of courts in various regions of the Russian Federation. The paper examines various types of judicial proceedings in this category of cases, examines the competence of both courts of General jurisdiction and arbitration courts, and focuses on administrative cases that arise in the course of challenging decisions on bringing to administrative responsibility taken by judicial bodies and state control and supervision bodies in the field of public health protection and sanitary and epidemiological welfare of the population.
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Chernosvitov, M. D., P. A. Gorshkalev, and E. G. Porshina. "Sanitary Protection Zones of Sewage Waste-Disposal Plants and Their Justification." IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science 272 (June 21, 2019): 022253. http://dx.doi.org/10.1088/1755-1315/272/2/022253.
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Smith, A. "Degradation of sanitary protection products in an anaerobic sewage sludge digester." International Biodeterioration & Biodegradation 33, no. 2 (January 1994): 165–71. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0964-8305(94)90035-3.
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Sabirova, Zulfiya F. "Topical issues of the use of territories of enterprises in sanitary protection areas (Commentary to article: May I.V., Vekovshinina S.A., Kleyn S.V., Nikiforova N.V. Methodical approaches to the substantiation of accommodation of the object for food products in the boundaries of sanitary-protective zones of enterprises of other lines of the industry. Gigiena i Sanitariya (Hygiene and Sanitation, Russian journal). 2020; 99 (11).)." Hygiene and sanitation 99, no. 11 (December 22, 2020): 1315–17. http://dx.doi.org/10.47470/0016-9900-2020-99-11-1315-1317.
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In recent years, a broad interest has been aroused by a range of issues related to the possibility of placing regulated objects in “the areas with special conditions for the use of territories.” May I.V. with co-authors devoted their article to the methodological aspects of the location of the production of juices and non-alcoholic products in the sanitary protection zone of other industries. The work is relevant both in theoretical and practical terms. The general algorithm for assessing the safety of the location of food production in the sanitary protection territory is logical and clear. The material is presented from a modern standpoint, taking into account the latest regulatory documents. But it is not fully confirmed by the results of their own research on a specific example. Exceeding the standards for air pollution by two substances indicates the lack of guarantee for the quality of the products used in the population’s nutrition. Moreover, the food company is also a source of environmental pollution. And therefore, on the one hand, it can increase air pollution in the area of its location. On the other hand, as a regulated object, it needs to organize its sanitary protection areas. The authors no considered this aspect of the work.
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Vashurina, M. V., and A. V. Fyodorova. "CURRENT SANITARY-ECOLOGICAL STATE AND ENSURING OF SAFETY EXPLOITATION OF FRESH GROUND WATERS INTAKES FOR DRINKING PURPOSES WITHIN THE LIMITS OF THE KHMAO - YUGRA TERRITORY." Oil and Gas Studies, no. 3 (June 30, 2015): 117–22. http://dx.doi.org/10.31660/0445-0108-2015-3-117-122.
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Based on the results of the hydro-geo-ecological investigation carried out at acting drinkable water intakes lo-cated at settlements within the limits of the KHMAO-Yugra territory an estimation was made of sanitary-engineering state of water-intake facilities and ecological state of the sanitary protection zone. A complex of measures is recommended the implementation of which will enable to improve the exploitation and to prevent fresh ground waters pollution.
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May, Irina V., Svetlana A. Vekovshinina, Svetlana V. Kleyn, and Nadejda V. Nikiforova. "Methodical approaches to the substantiation of accommodation of the object for food products in the boundaries of sanitary-protective zones of enterprises of other lines of the industry." Hygiene and sanitation 99, no. 11 (December 22, 2020): 1308–14. http://dx.doi.org/10.47470/0016-9900-2020-99-11-1308-1314.
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Introduction. In conditions of the high density of urban development, efficient use of municipal lands is of particular relevance. Food production facilities make up a significant sector of many cities’ economy, including centers of ferrous and non-ferrous metallurgy, chemistry, petrochemistry, mining, etc., i.e., settlements where significant areas are limited in use by sanitary protection zones. Resolution of the Government of the Russian Federation dated March 3, 2018, No. However, such a justification is a scientific and methodological problem since there is no regulatory consolidation of the procedure. The purpose of the study was to develop and practically test methodological approaches to justification the admissibility (inadmissibility) of placing a food production facility in the sanitary protection zone of enterprises in other line of the industry. Material and methods. Design and technical documentation were studied on sources of data on air quality at the industrial site and indoors, and the quality of food products. Authors performed hygienic assessment of the safety and quality of air, raw materials, water, and manufactured food products for compliance with sanitary requirements and standards. When analyzing potential threats to contamination of food products, a mechanism was used to isolate critical points of the technological process. Results. An algorithm for the formation of the evidence base of the absence (presence) of the negative impact on food quality, the fact of the location of the production facility in the sanitary protection zone of a large industrial enterprise on the quality of food products is proposed. On the example of the production of juices from natural concentrated products, each step of the algorithm has been worked out: analysis of the technological process of production; hazard identification, instrumental measurements of the quality of environmental objects and raw materials and products. Conclusion. The proposed algorithm allows creating a reliable evidence base for deciding on the admissibility (inadmissibility) of the location of the food production facility in the sanitary protection zone of the enterprise with a different type of activity, tested in real conditions of a large industrial unit. The algorithm can be used as a base for the widespread use and further improvement.
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Ulicka, Anna. "The legal aspects of compulsory vaccinations." Opolskie Studia Administracyjno-Prawne 18, no. 2 (October 28, 2020): 95–106. http://dx.doi.org/10.25167/osap.2182.
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The legal aspects of preventive vaccinations are one of the elements of broadly understood sanitary law and medical law. Protective vaccinations, as one of the fundamental measures in the protection of public health, are undoubtedly an extremely efficient method for battling numerous infectious diseases. The effective implementation of the universal vaccination obligation, imposed by the legislator, ensures a high level of the population immunization and prevents the epidemic spread of infectious diseases.
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Savelyev, Stanislav I., V. A. Bondarev, G. M. Trukhina, N. V. Nakhichevanskaya, and E. V. Shevtsova. "THE RELEVANCE OF MULTIVARIATE MAPPING IN THE SYSTEM OF SOCIO-HYGIENIC MONITORING." Hygiene and sanitation 97, no. 6 (June 15, 2018): 568–71. http://dx.doi.org/10.18821/0016-9900-2018-97-6-568-571.
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The method of the sanitary-epidemiological and hygienic regional mapping is proposed in solving the problems of environmental protection and public health protection as one of the effective approaches to the scientific substantiation of forecasting and purposeful management of the process of the improvement of the population health. Multi-factor mapping based on the analysis of the anthropogenic load on the environment, systematization of data on the state of health of the population and the demographic situation provides an opportunity to simulate the situation, differentially, informatively and evidently determine the most dangerous «hot spots» of the impact of negative factors on the environment and health of the population, relationships and trends in their development in cities and districts of the Lipetsk region. The result of the application of this technology was the creation and production of five atlases on the sanitary and epidemiological situation of the region, contributing to interdepartmental cooperation in the adoption of targeted programs to ensure the sanitary and epidemiological welfare of the population and to address the financing of priority and long-term implementation.
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Mezenina, Olga. "Determination of the boundaries of the sanitary protection zone of the state regional electric power plant: environmental aspect." E3S Web of Conferences 110 (2019): 02112. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/e3sconf/201911002112.
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In order to ensure the safety of the population around objects and industries that are sources of impact on the environment and human health, a special territory is established with a special regime of use - the sanitary protection zone (SPZ). According to the regulatory framework of Russia, the approximate size of the SPZ should be justified by the project of a sanitary protection zone with calculations of expected air pollution and levels of physical impact on atmospheric air, and confirmed by the results of field studies and measurements. This paper analyzes the requirements and possibilities for establishing the boundaries of the SPZ for a state regional electric power plant (SREPP). The paper presents an example of the established SPZ boundaries of the energy company, where all calculated indicators correspond to sanitary and construction norms and rules, and the company does not need to create a new SPZ project. The new requirements for defining the SPZ boundaries from 2018 are presented, and terms of object outline, areal object and circuit are analyzed.
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Naumova, A. M., L. A. Rozumnaya, A. Yu Naumova, and L. S. Loginov. "PREVENTIVE MEASURES IN BREEDING FISHING FARMS: ECOLOGICAL AND VETERINARY ADDITIONS." Problems of Veterinary Sanitation, Hygiene and Ecology 1, no. 1 (2018): 84–89. http://dx.doi.org/10.36871/vet.san.hyg.ecol.201801014.
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The influence of ecological, epizootological and technological factors on fish health was studied. It is shown that disregard of environmental, technological and veterinary-sanitary requirements in the reproduction and cultivation of fish leads to the emergence of contagious and non-contagious diseases and causes significant damage to fish farming. The analysis of previously approved veterinary and sanitary rules, instructions, recommendations for breeding and commercial fish farms, as well as patent documentation and scientific publications in the field of ecological and veterinary research in fish farming is carried out. The possibility of using modern ecological and veterinary-sanitary achievements for the protection of fish health is shown. The complex system of preventive measures (organizational, environmental-technological and veterinary-sanitary), supplemented by modern ecological and veterinary achievements, in its implementation will allow to reduce losses of fish products and increase efficiency of production.
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Зибарев, Евгений Владимирович, А. С. Афанасьев, О. В. Слюсарева, Т. И. Мурагимов, В. А. Степанец, С. М. Одоевский, Е. А. Спирина, and И. Д. Антонов. "Developing GIS portal to ensure sanitary and epidemiological surveillance of transferring radio engineering objects." Hygiene and sanitation 99, no. 4 (May 26, 2020): 344–50. http://dx.doi.org/10.47470/0016-9900-2020-99-4-344-350.
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In recent years, in the Russian Federation there has been an increase in the levels of radiofrequency electromagnetic fields in residential areas, including due to an increase in the number of base stations (BS). The purpose of sanitary and epidemiological surveillance at the stages of placement and commissioning of base stations (BS) is to prevent their adverse effects on public health. The increase in the number of base stations, together with the advent of new electronic equipment and antennas, provide opportunities for improving the processes of their accounting at the stage of placement and monitoring of the levels of radiofrequency electromagnetic fields at the operation stage. This automation tool can be a geo-information portal for providing sanitary and epidemiological surveillance of cellular base stations. The prototype of the geo-information portal allows both calculating the size of sanitary protection zones (SPZ) and building restriction zones (RZ) from the BS in online mode, displaying the results of calculations in graphical form and issuing sanitary and epidemiological conclusions for the placement and operation of base stations. The geo-information portal has the ability to synchronize with the data of the radio frequency center. Federal Service for Surveillance on Consumer Rights Protection and Human Wellbeing will be able to receive up-to-date analytical data. There will be completely automated processes of collecting, processing and storing information on BS.
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Zibarev, Evgeny V., A. S. Afanasev, O. V. Slusareva, T. I. Muragimov, V. A. Stepanets, S. M. Odoevsky, E. A. Spirina, and I. D. Antonov. "Developing GIS portal to ensure sanitary and epidemiological surveillance of transferring radio engineering objects." Hygiene and sanitation 99, no. 4 (May 26, 2020): 344–50. http://dx.doi.org/10.33029/0016-9900-2020-99-4-344-350.
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In recent years, in the Russian Federation there has been an increase in the levels of radiofrequency electromagnetic fields in residential areas, including due to an increase in the number of base stations (BS). The purpose of sanitary and epidemiological surveillance at the stages of placement and commissioning of base stations (BS) is to prevent their adverse effects on public health. The increase in the number of base stations, together with the advent of new electronic equipment and antennas, provide opportunities for improving the processes of their accounting at the stage of placement and monitoring of the levels of radiofrequency electromagnetic fields at the operation stage. This automation tool can be a geo-information portal for providing sanitary and epidemiological surveillance of cellular base stations. The prototype of the geo-information portal allows both calculating the size of sanitary protection zones (SPZ) and building restriction zones (RZ) from the BS in online mode, displaying the results of calculations in graphical form and issuing sanitary and epidemiological conclusions for the placement and operation of base stations. The geo-information portal has the ability to synchronize with the data of the radio frequency center. Federal Service for Surveillance on Consumer Rights Protection and Human Wellbeing will be able to receive up-to-date analytical data. There will be completely automated processes of collecting, processing and storing information on BS.
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Zyma, Oleksandr T., Olha M. Soloviova, Iryna V. Boiko, Valentyna A. Somina, and Yuliia V. Mekh. "Search for the Optimal Model of Institutional Capacity to Counteract Infectious Threats in the Modern World." International Journal of Biology and Biomedical Engineering 15 (July 30, 2021): 342–49. http://dx.doi.org/10.46300/91011.2021.15.41.
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Epidemiological surveillance of public health is an important tool for protection against viral and infectious diseases, both at the national and international levels. Its key role is played by such components as prevention, sanitary protection, compulsory vaccination, audit of the epidemic situation, special anti-epidemic measures, etc. Their implementation requires a systematic approach, which can only be ensured by professional, balanced, and scientifically sound public administration in the field of public health, including on the international scale. The COVID-19 pandemic has exposed a number of issues related to public administration in healthcare and epidemiological surveillance. In this article, the authors analyse the world experience of building systems that ensure sanitary and epidemiological well-being, and try to assess its impact on the effectiveness of counteracting epidemiological threats. In the course of the study, the authors investigated the structure of the system of anti-epidemic and sanitary bodies of more than forty countries of the world. The authors have left out countries with a small population (because they are characterised by universalisation, multifunctionality of public administration entities) and countries whose statistics on the spread of COVID-19 are questionable. For others, it was possible to identify three main approaches to building a system of sanitary and anti-epidemic bodies and to propose appropriate models of the institutional mechanism of public administration in the field of epidemiological well-being.
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Morozov, V. V., F. G. Shaikhutdinov, M. Z. Minniyarova, K. M. Ganeeva, V. V. Podosinovsky, T. I. Tchaikovskaya, and E. V. Fadeeva. "Sanitary and hygienic assessment of fire products at the engine plant according to KAMAZ." Kazan medical journal 74, no. 6 (December 15, 1993): 430–34. http://dx.doi.org/10.17816/kazmj71432.
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Health protection and safety of the personnel of fire and gas rescue services working directly in the field and during fire and accidents are provided with a developed complex of organizational, technical and medical measures, the use of fire, dust, gas protective insulating suits with human life support systems. After extinguishing the fire, eliminating its sources and major consequences of accidents, a long stage of repair and restoration work begins, to which the staff of the enterprises is involved.
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Toporkov, A. V., A. I. Kologorov, V. P. Toporkov, S. A. Shcherbakova, I. G. Karnaukhov, E. S. Kazakova, I. N. Sharova, N. A. Osina, and V. V. Kutyrev. "Principles of Standardization of Epidemiological and Laboratory Diagnostics of Particularly Dangerous, Emerging and Re-Emerging Infectious Diseases." Problems of Particularly Dangerous Infections, no. 1(107) (February 20, 2011): 62–65. http://dx.doi.org/10.21055/0370-1069-2011-1(107)-62-65.
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Suggested and substantiated is the integrated algorithm for diagnostics of dangerous infectious diseases that require measures on sanitary protection of territories using clinical, epidemiological and laboratory diagnostic standards. These standards are based on criteria for detection of suspected, probable and confirmed cases, with consideration for clinical manifestations, epidemiological anamnesis and laboratory analysis results. Distinguished and described are two stages for diagnosis of new infectious diseases that represent an emergency in the sphere of sanitary and epidemiological well-being of the population.
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Vinokurov, Vladimir A. "A New Emergency Situation Type and Issues of the Legal Regulation Arising in Course of Its Liquidation." State power and local self-government 1 (January 21, 2021): 12–16. http://dx.doi.org/10.18572/1813-1247-2021-1-12-16.
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The article is devoted to a new type of emergency situations — the situation created as a result of the spread of a disease that poses a danger to others. The article considers the norms of Federal laws that regulate issues related to the spread of a new coronavirus infection (COVID-19), analyzes the powers of the Federal Executive body authorized to solve problems in the field of protecting the population and territories from emergencies, and the chief state sanitary doctors who head the Federal Executive body responsible for organizing and implementing Federal state sanitary and epidemiological supervision, and its territorial bodies for the subjects of the Russian Federation. As a result of the analysis, proposals were formulated to amend the Federal laws “On the protection of the population and territories from natural and man-made emergencies” and “On the sanitary and epidemiological welfare of the population”, allowing to establish restrictions on the rights and freedoms of individuals and organizations in accordance with the requirements established by the Constitution of the Russian Federation, as well as to provide compensation in return for the restrictions imposed
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May, Irina, Dmitrii Koshurnikov, Mikhail Kartyshev, and Alexey Ponomarev. "DETERMINATION OF BACKGROUND NOISE WHEN DESIGNING SANITARY PROTECTION ZONES AND AIRPORT ZONES." VOLUME 39, VOLUME 39 (2021): 58. http://dx.doi.org/10.36336/akustika20213958.
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When hygienic standards for regulating noise factor in the environment are developed in accordance with the existing regulatory-methodical base, it is necessary to take into account all possible sources of noise that are located in close proximity to an object that produces adverse effects (noise exposure). Noise produced by such sources is taken into account as background one. It is especially important to take background noise into account when designing zones with specific purpose for their use (specific zones) and in a case when noise is a priority exposure factor (in particular it is true for sanitary protection zones (SPZ) and zones near airports and airfields (airport zones or AZ) or when examining project data. The present work generalizes methodical approaches to taking background noise into account and also dwells on a procedure for combining calculated and instrumental data via energy summation. It contains results obtained via testing this combined methodical approach on a large industrial enterprise located in a large industrial city. As per acoustic calculation results noise levels varied from 29.7 dBA to 44.4 dBA within boundaries of an established sanitary protection zone. Instrumental measurements performed in a zone influenced by the examined enterprise at two control points located in the closest residential area showed noise levels varying from 40-43 dBA (at night) to 48-50 dBA (during a day). Having compared calculated and field data, we obtained discrepancies for the control points that varied from 1.0 dBA to 27.0 dBA and it allowed obtaining summated (aggregated) noise level varying from 40.4 to 51.0 dBA accordingly at the control points within the SPZ. Our experience and methodical approaches to calculating and assessing background noise exposure will allow meeting legal requirements on taking side sources of noise exposure into account as background noise within specific zones and passing sanitary-epidemiologic examinations with satisfactory results.
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Bessonova, Valentina, and Olena Dzhygan. "Tree species diversity in the sanitary protection zone of the «Biosphere corporation» in the city OF Dnipro, Ukraine." Problems of bioindications and ecology 23, no. 1 (2018): 77–91. http://dx.doi.org/10.26661/2312-2056/2018-23/1-07.
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