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1

Press, Michelle. "Fred Kavli, Founder, Kavli Foundation, Santa Barbara, Calif." Scientific American 293, no. 6 (December 2005): 50. http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/scientificamerican1205-50.

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Arnold, Jeanne. "Prestige Trade in the Santa Barbara Channel Region." California Archaeology 4, no. 1 (June 2012): 145–48. http://dx.doi.org/10.1179/cal.2012.4.1.145.

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3

Entessar, Nader. "David Ghanim, Iraq's Dysfunctional Democracy (Santa Barbara, Calif.: Praeger, 2011). Pp. 255. $48.00 cloth." International Journal of Middle East Studies 44, no. 4 (October 12, 2012): 853–54. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0020743812001183.

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4

Brink, K. H., and R. D. Muench. "Circulation in the Point Conception-Santa Barbara Channel region." Journal of Geophysical Research 91, no. C1 (1986): 877. http://dx.doi.org/10.1029/jc091ic01p00877.

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5

Smiraglia, Richard P. "Koraljka Golub. 2015. Subject Access to Information: An Interdisciplinary Approach. Santa Barbara, Calif.: Libraries Unlimited." KNOWLEDGE ORGANIZATION 43, no. 2 (2016): 128–30. http://dx.doi.org/10.5771/0943-7444-2016-2-128.

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6

Napier, Tiffany, Ingrid L. Hendy, and Arndt Schimmelmann. "20th century rainfall patterns of the Santa Barbara region assembled from sediment provenance analysis of a Santa Barbara Basin box core." Quaternary International 387 (November 2015): 140. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.quaint.2015.01.156.

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7

Nash, Deanna, and Leila M. V. Carvalho. "Brief Communication: An electrifying atmospheric river – understanding the thunderstorm event in Santa Barbara County during March 2019." Natural Hazards and Earth System Sciences 20, no. 7 (July 6, 2020): 1931–40. http://dx.doi.org/10.5194/nhess-20-1931-2020.

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Abstract. On 5 March 2019 12:00 UTC, an atmospheric river (AR) made landfall in Santa Barbara, CA, and lasted approximately 30 h. While ARs are typical winter storms in the area, the extraordinary number of lightning strikes observed near coastal Santa Barbara made this event unique. The Earth Networks Global Lightning Network (ENGLN) detected 8811 lightning flashes around southern California (30 to 37∘ N and 130 to 115∘ W) in 24 h, which is roughly 2500 times the climatological flash rate in this region. The AR-related thunderstorm resulted in approximately 23.18 mm accumulated precipitation in 30 h in Santa Barbara. This article examines synoptic and mesoscale features conducive to this electrifying AR event, characterizing its uniqueness in the context of previous March events that made landfall in the region. We show that this AR was characterized by an unusual deep moist layer extending from the low to mid-troposphere in an environment with potential instability and low-elevation freezing level. Despite the negligible convective available potential energy (CAPE) during the peak of the thunderstorm near Santa Barbara, the lifting of layers with high water vapor content in the AR via warm conveyor belt and orographic forcing in a convectively unstable atmosphere resulted in the formation of hail and enhanced electrification.
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8

Gill, Kristina M., and Jon M. Erlandson. "The Island Chumash and Exchange in the Santa Barbara Channel Region." American Antiquity 79, no. 3 (July 2014): 570–72. http://dx.doi.org/10.7183/0002-7316.79.3.570.

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Fauvelle (2013) used experimental approaches to evaluate whether acorns were an important commodity traded from mainland groups to the Island Chumash. Consistent with a dearth of acorn remains found in island sites, he concluded that acorns were not a major export. We agree with this conclusion, but Fauvelle never adequately explains why acorns were not a major trade item and proposes that trade for high-quality asphaltum, supposedly unavailable on the islands, drove an intensification of Chumash social complexity. We believe the Island Chumash had abundant local plant foods, asphaltum, and other resources.
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9

Karsh, Efraim. "Andrew J. Hurley, Israel and the New World Order (Santa Barbara, Calif.: Fithian Press, 1991). Pp. 333." International Journal of Middle East Studies 25, no. 3 (August 1993): 517–18. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0020743800059006.

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10

Mensing, Scott A., Joel Michaelsen, and Roger Byrne. "A 560-Year Record of Santa Ana Fires Reconstructed from Charcoal Deposited in the Santa Barbara Basin, California." Quaternary Research 51, no. 3 (May 1999): 295–305. http://dx.doi.org/10.1006/qres.1999.2035.

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AbstractMicroscopic charcoal from varved Santa Barbara Basin sediments was used to reconstruct a 560-yr record (A.D. 1425 to 1985) of Santa Ana fires. Comparison of large (>3750 μm2) charcoal with documented fire records in the Santa Barbara Ranger District shows that high accumulations correspond to large fires (>20,000 ha) that occurred during Santa Ana conditions. The charcoal record reconstructed a minimum of 20 large fires in the Santa Barbara region during the study period. The average time between fires shows no distinct change across three different land use periods: the Chumash period, apparently characterized by frequent burning, the Spanish/Early American period with nominal fire control, and the 20th century with active fire suppression. Pollen data support the conclusion that the fire regime has not dramatically changed during the last 500 yr. Comparison of large charcoal particle accumulation rates and precipitation reconstructed from tree rings show a strong relationship between climate and fire history, with large fires consistently occurring at the end of wet periods and the beginning of droughts.
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11

Uhl, Perry. "Winning Ideas from Winning Schools. by Dawn Hansen Heller with Ann Montgomery. Santa Barbara, Calif.: ABC-CLIO, 1989." NASSP Bulletin 74, no. 527 (September 1990): 141–42. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/019263659007452726.

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12

Fagan, Brian. "The House of the Sea: An Essay on the Antiquity of Planked Canoes in Southern California." American Antiquity 69, no. 1 (January 2004): 7–16. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/4128345.

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The Chumash tomol, a sophisticated planked canoe, came into use in the Santa Barbara Channel region of Southern California about 1,500 years ago. It is often assumed that planked watercraft were first developed in the region at about that date. This paper argues, on theoretical grounds, that planked canoes were developed much earlier in Southern California, perhaps as early as 8,500 years ago.
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13

Rick, Torben, Virginia L. Harvey, and Michael Buckley. "Collagen fingerprinting and the Chumash billfish fishery, Santa Barbara Channel, California, USA." Archaeological and Anthropological Sciences 11, no. 12 (November 21, 2019): 6639–48. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s12520-019-00930-4.

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AbstractBillfish from the families Xiphiidae (swordfish) and Istiophoridae (marlins and sailfish) are large, often pelagic fishes that are highly migratory. Although some billfish have been the target of global commercial and sport fisheries for decades, prehistoric billfish foraging is relatively rare, but includes systematic swordfish (Xiphias gladius) and/or striped marlin (Kajikia audax) exploitation in the Santa Barbara Channel region of California, the Gulf of Maine, and the northern coast of Chile. While whole vertebrae, rostra, and other elements can often be identified to species, fragments of these, or other non-diagnostic elements such as fin ray spines, as well as modified bones, are difficult to determine to species-level beyond general identification as billfish or “large fish.” We performed collagen fingerprinting on modern (n = 17) and archaeological (n = 30) billfish and large tuna (Scombridae) remains from museum collections and Chumash archaeological sites in California’s Santa Barbara Channel region to test this method for determining the species of fragmentary remains. These data demonstrate that collagen fingerprinting can distinguish between the families Istiophoridae, Xiphiidae, and Scombridae, although distinguishing between species within Istiophoridae needs additional research. All but one of our archaeological specimens are from swordfish, with just one striped marlin, suggesting that the Chumash were likely encountering or targeting swordfish more frequently than other billfish species. Our study demonstrates that collagen fingerprinting is an important technique for documenting ancient billfish and other fisheries around the world.
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14

Schimmelmann, Arndt, Meixun Zhao, Colin C. Harvey, and Carina B. Lange. "A Large California Flood and Correlative Global Climatic Events 400 Years Ago." Quaternary Research 49, no. 1 (January 1998): 51–61. http://dx.doi.org/10.1006/qres.1997.1937.

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A gray silt layer 1–2 cm thick in the central Santa Barbara Basin, dated by varve counts to A.D. 1605 ± 5 yr, implies an intensity of precipitation, flooding of regional rivers, and transport of terrigenous detritus unmatched in the last 1000 yr. The inferred flood may correlate with the reported rare occurrence of a perennial lake (14C dated to 390 ± 90 B.P.) in California's Mojave Desert, 300 km east of the area draining into the Santa Barbara Basin. The dating of the A.D. 1605 ± 5 yr flood event is consistent with tree-ring evidence for a wet and cold paleoclimate elsewhere in the region. Regional and global climate evidence indicates that much of the world also experienced rapid, intense cooling around A.D. 1605. This cooling was probably accompanied by an equatorward shift of prevailing wind patterns and associated storm tracks.
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Pintchman, Tracey. "Contemporary Hinduism: Ritual, Culture, and Practice. Edited by Rinehart Robin. Santa Barbara, Calif.: ABC-CLIO, 2004. ix, 448 pp. $85.00 (cloth)." Journal of Asian Studies 65, no. 1 (February 2006): 214–15. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0021911806000519.

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16

Nelson, Alondra. "African American Civil Rights: Early Activism and the Niagara Movement. By Angela Jones. Santa Barbara, Calif.: Praeger, 2011. Pp. x+281. $44.95." American Journal of Sociology 118, no. 5 (March 2013): 1435–37. http://dx.doi.org/10.1086/669113.

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17

Li, Danke. "Nathalie Huynh Chau Nguyen . Memory Is Another Country: Women of the Vietnamese Diaspora . Santa Barbara, Calif.: Praeger. 2009. Pp. xii, 212. $39.95." American Historical Review 116, no. 5 (December 2011): 1466. http://dx.doi.org/10.1086/ahr.116.5.1466.

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18

Fauvelle, Mikael. "Evaluating Cross-Channel Exchange in the Santa Barbara Region: Experimental Data on Acorn Processing and Transport." American Antiquity 78, no. 4 (September 1, 2013): 790–98. http://dx.doi.org/10.7183/0002-7316.78.4.790.

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19

Wilczak, J. M., W. F. Dabberdt, and R. A. Kropfli. "Observations and Numerical Model Simulations of the Atmospheric Boundary Layer in the Santa Barbara Coastal Region." Journal of Applied Meteorology 30, no. 5 (May 1991): 652–73. http://dx.doi.org/10.1175/1520-0450(1991)030<0652:oanmso>2.0.co;2.

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20

Fauvelle, Mikael, Ellen Esch, and Andrew Somerville. "CLIMATE CHANGE AND SUBSISTENCE EXCHANGE IN SOUTHERN CALIFORNIA: WAS WESTERN SEA-PURSLANE A CHANNEL ISLAND TRADE GOOD?" American Antiquity 82, no. 1 (January 2017): 183–88. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/aaq.2016.3.

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A popular model for social evolution in the Santa Barbara Channel region holds that, during times of resource stress, islanders would trade with mainlanders for plant foods in order to supplement island diets. Recently, western sea-purslane (Sesuvium verrucosum) has been suggested as a primary food product involved in this exchange. This report presents new caloric values forSesuvium verrucosumand other plant foods that have been indicated as possible cross-channel trade goods. We argue that western sea-purslane is unlikely to have been a major trade item and suggest an alternate possibility for the presence of sea-purslane seeds in archaeological middens on Santa Cruz Island. While climate change may indeed have impacted social histories in the Channel Region, we argue that current data do not support the transportation of plant foods as having been a major component in this process.
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21

Zürcher, Erik-Jan. "Hakan Özoğlu, From Caliphate to Secular State: Power Struggle in the Early Turkish Republic (Santa Barbara, Calif.: Praeger, 2011). Pp. 218. $34.95 cloth." International Journal of Middle East Studies 45, no. 2 (April 25, 2013): 397–99. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s002074381300024x.

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22

Schilke, Charles. "Guide to American Foreign Relations since 1700. Edited by Richard Dean Burns. (Santa Barbara, Calif. ABC-Clio, Inc., 1982. xxvi + 1311 pp. $135.00.)." Business History Review 59, no. 2 (1985): 314–15. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/3114951.

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23

Grab, Alexander. "Ralph Ashby . Napoleon against Great Odds: The Emperor and the Defenders of France, 1814 . Santa Barbara, Calif.: Praeger. 2010. Pp. xiii, 230. $44.95." American Historical Review 117, no. 1 (February 2012): 280–81. http://dx.doi.org/10.1086/ahr.117.1.280.

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24

McGuire, Michael. "Nicole Hennig. Keeping Up with Emerging Technologies: Best Practices for Information Professionals. Santa Barbara, Calif.: Libraries Unlimited, an imprint of ABC-CLIO, LLC, 2017." College & Research Libraries 79, no. 4 (2018): 599–600. http://dx.doi.org/10.5860/crl.79.4.599.

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25

Mcclure, D., and J. Kerr. "(P2-36) Evolution of Pet Owner Disaster Preparedness - California Wildfires from 2003 to 2009." Prehospital and Disaster Medicine 26, S1 (May 2011): s147. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s1049023x11004808.

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California wildfires are expected and they are followed by landslides and floods. A changing culture in traditional responders has co-evolved with a culture of pet owner disaster preparedness in California. This is demonstrated by the documentation of the in California wildfires from 2003–2009. The 2003 wildfires in San Diego County involved a massive relocation of people, small companion animals and over 700 horses. It was a milestone event in allowing co-located human and animal shelters. The intent was for animals to be maintained in adjacent shelters, but the result was humans taking up residence with their animal companions. Pet owners sought to keep their family, including their pets, together. It appeared that pets were providing comfort to their owners. In the same region during 2007, pet owners mobilized rapidly. They were clearly more prepared than they were in 2003. During 2008, a record 1400 fires were burning in California on July 1st. The Santa Barbara Gap Fire mobilized an expert Santa Barbara Equine evacuation team. The human Red Cross evacuation center allowed small animal cohabitation. At the same time, the Butte Lightning Complex fires (37 fires) involved a unique cohort of canine evacuees for an extended duration and requiring unprecedented veterinary volunteers. In 2009, the Santa Barbara Jesusita fire threatened an urban area and evacuation of 35,000 people. It included a vulnerable human population with health disabilities that required ambulance evacuation assistance. Small companion animals were allowed to evacuate in the front cab of the ambulance. Ambulance drivers remarked that they dreaded forcing patients to leave behind their pets and it was a relief to bring the pets along. In summary, the response to repeated California wildfires from 2003 to 2009 has demonstrated an evolving culture of animal disaster preparedness for both traditional responders and companion animal owners.
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MacDonald, Andrew J., Sara B. Weinstein, Kerry E. O’Connor, and Andrea Swei. "Circulation of Tick-Borne Spirochetes in Tick and Small Mammal Communities in Santa Barbara County, California, USA." Journal of Medical Entomology 57, no. 4 (January 15, 2020): 1293–300. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/jme/tjz253.

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Abstract A diversity of Borrelia burgdorferi sensu lato (Johnson, Schmid, Hyde, Steigerwalt & Brenner) (Spirochaetales: Spirochaetaceae) genomospecies, including the Lyme disease agent, Borrelia burgdorferi sensu stricto (s.s.), have been identified in the western United States. However, enzootic transmission of B. burgdorferi s.l. in small mammals and ticks is poorly characterized throughout much of the region. Here we report prevalence of B. burgdorferi s.l. in small mammal and tick communities in the understudied region of southern California. We found B. burgdorferi s.l. in 1.5% of Ixodes species ticks and 3.6% of small mammals. Infection was uncommon (~0.3%) in Ixodes pacificus Cooley and Kohls (Acari: Ixodidae), the primary vector of the Lyme disease agent to humans in western North America, but a diversity of spirochetes—including Borrelia bissettiae, Borrelia californiensis, Borrelia americana, and B. burgdorferi s.s.—were identified circulating in Ixodes species ticks and their small mammal hosts. Infection with B. burgdorferi s.l. is more common in coastal habitats, where a greater diversity of Ixodes species ticks are found feeding on small mammal hosts (four species when compared with only I. pacificus in other sampled habitats). This provides some preliminary evidence that in southern California, wetter coastal areas might be more favorable for enzootic transmission than hotter and drier climates. Infection patterns confirm that human transmission risk of B. burgdorferi s.s. is low in this region. However, given evidence for local maintenance of B. burgdorferi s.l., more studies of enzootic transmission may be warranted, particularly in understudied regions where the tick vector of B. burgdorferi s.s. occurs.
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Lancaster, Jeremy T., Brian J. Swanson, Stefani G. Lukashov, Nina S. Oakley, Jacob B. Lee, Eleanor R. Spangler, Janis L. Hernandez, et al. "Observations and Analyses of the 9 January 2018 Debris-Flow Disaster, Santa Barbara County, California." Environmental and Engineering Geoscience 27, no. 1 (February 1, 2021): 3–27. http://dx.doi.org/10.2113/eeg-d-20-00015.

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ABSTRACT The post–Thomas Fire debris flows of 9 January 2018 killed 23 people, damaged 558 structures, and caused severe damage to infrastructure in Montecito and Carpinteria, CA. U.S. Highway 101 was closed for 13 days, significantly impacting transportation and commerce in the region. A narrow cold frontal rain band generated extreme rainfall rates within the western burn area, triggering runoff-driven debris flows that inundated 5.6 km2 of coastal land in eastern Santa Barbara County. Collectively, this series of debris flows is comparable in magnitude to the largest documented post-fire debris flows in the state and cost over a billion dollars in debris removal and damages to homes and infrastructure. This study summarizes observations and analyses on the extent and magnitude of inundation areas, debris-flow velocity and volume, and sources of debris-flow material on the south flank of the Santa Ynez Mountains. Additionally, we describe the atmospheric conditions that generated intense rainfall and use precipitation data to compare debris-flow source areas with spatially associated peak 15 minute rainfall amounts. We then couple the physical characterization of the event with a compilation of debris-flow damages to summarize economic impacts.
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28

Shipe, Rebecca F., and Mark A. Brzezinski. "A time series study of silica production and flux in an eastern boundary region: Santa Barbara Basin, California." Global Biogeochemical Cycles 15, no. 2 (June 2001): 517–31. http://dx.doi.org/10.1029/2000gb001297.

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29

Seymour, James D. "Competing Chinese Political Visions: Hong Kong vs. Beijing on Democracy. By Sonny Shui-hing Lo. Santa Barbara, Calif.: Praeger, 2010. xii, 294 pp. $59.95 (cloth)." Journal of Asian Studies 70, no. 1 (February 2011): 211–12. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0021911810003256.

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30

Grelaud, M., A. Schimmelmann, and L. Beaufort. "Coccolithophore response to climate and surface hydrography in Santa Barbara Basin, California, AD 1917–2004." Biogeosciences 6, no. 10 (October 6, 2009): 2025–39. http://dx.doi.org/10.5194/bg-6-2025-2009.

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Abstract. The varved sedimentary AD 1917–2004 record from the depositional center of the Santa Barbara Basin (SBB, California) was analyzed with monthly to triannual resolution to yield relative abundances of six coccolithophore species representing at least 96% of the coccolithophore assemblage. Seasonal/annual relative abundances respond to climatic and surface hydrographic conditions in the SBB, whereby (i) the three species G. oceanica, H. carteri and F. profunda are characteristic of the strength of the northward flowing warm California Counter Current, (ii) the two species G. ericsonii and G. muellerae are associated with the cold equatorward flowing California Current, (iii) and E. huxleyi appears to be endemic to the SBB. Spectral analyses on relative abundances of these species show that all are influenced by the El Niño Southern Oscillation (ENSO) and/or by the Pacific Decadal Oscillation (PDO). Increased relative abundances of G. oceanica and H. carteri are associated with warm ENSO events, G. muellerae responds to warm PDO events and the abundance of G. ericsonii increases during cold PDO events. Morphometric parameters measured on E. huxleyi, G. muellerae and G. oceanica indicate increasing coccolithophore shell carbonate mass from ~1917 until 2004 concomitant with rising pCO2 and sea surface temperature in the region of the SBB.
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Grelaud, M., A. Schimmelmann, and L. Beaufort. "Coccolithophore response to climate and surface hydrography in Santa Barbara Basin, California, AD 1917–2004." Biogeosciences Discussions 5, no. 5 (October 28, 2008): 4129–59. http://dx.doi.org/10.5194/bgd-5-4129-2008.

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Abstract. The varved sedimentary AD 1917–2004 record from the depositional center of the Santa Barbara Basin (SBB, California) was analyzed with monthly to annual resolution to yield relative abundances of six coccolithophore species representing at least 96% of the coccolithophore assemblage. Seasonal/annual relative abundances respond to climatic and surface hydrographic conditions in the SBB, whereby (i) the three species G. oceanica, H. carteri and F. profunda are characteristic of the strength of the northward flowing warm California Counter Current, (ii) the two species G. ericsonii and G. muellerae are associated with the cold equatorward flowing California Current, (iii) and E. huxleyi appears to be endemic to the SBB. Spectral analyses on relative abundances of these species show that all are influenced by the El Niño Southern Oscillation (ENSO) and/or by the Pacific Decadal Oscillation (PDO). Increased relative abundances of G. oceanica and H. carteri are associated with warm ENSO events, G. muellerae responds to warm PDO events, and the abundance of G. ericsonii increases during cold PDO events. Morphometric parameters measured on E. huxleyi, G. muellerae and G. oceanica indicate increasing coccolithophore calcification from ~1917 until 2004 concomitant with rising pCO2 and sea surface temperature in the region of the SBB.
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32

Davenport, Demorest, John R. Johnson, and Jan Timbrook. "The Chumash and the swordfish." Antiquity 67, no. 255 (June 1993): 257–72. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0003598x00045348.

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Linguistic, ethnographic, archaeological and technical evidence demonstrates the mythological and ceremonial importance of the swordfish in Chumash culture. From at least the 1st century AD, there existed among the Chumash of the Santa Barbara region, California, a productive fishery for swordfish (Xiphias gladius) by harpoon. The probability is that a shamanistic cult was intended to bring this great ‘master of the sea’ within reach of fishermen and to persuade it occasionally to drive whales ashore, making their meat available. Evidence from a number of world-wide sources shows that this Chumash belief was, indeed, founded in fact.
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Aubele, Joseph. "Victoria Martin. Demystifying eResearch: A Primer for Librarians. Santa Barbara, Calif.: Libraries Unlimited, 2014. 189p. Paper, $75.00 (978-1-61069-520-6)." College & Research Libraries 76, no. 5 (July 1, 2015): 710–12. http://dx.doi.org/10.5860/crl.76.5.710.

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34

Jackson, Peter. "Genghis Khan and the Mongol Empire. Edited by William W. Fitzhugh, Morris Rossabi, and William Honeychurch. Santa Barbara, Calif.: Perpetua Press, 2009. 317 pp. $40.00 (paper)." Journal of Asian Studies 70, no. 1 (February 2011): 223–25. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0021911810003323.

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35

Reeder, Leslie A., Torben C. Rick, and Jon M. Erlandson. "Our disappearing past: a GIS analysis of the vulnerability of coastal archaeological resources in California’s Santa Barbara Channel region." Journal of Coastal Conservation 16, no. 2 (October 12, 2010): 187–97. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s11852-010-0131-2.

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Perry, Jennifer E., and Christopher S. Jazwa. "Spatial and Temporal Variability in Chert Exploitation on Santa Cruz Island, California." American Antiquity 75, no. 1 (January 2010): 177–98. http://dx.doi.org/10.7183/0002-7316.75.1.177.

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Chert outcrops on eastern Santa Cruz Island were of vital importance to the inhabitants of the Santa Barbara Channel region because of their comparatively limited availablity elsewhere on the California Channel Islands. Temporally diagnostic artifacts and radiocarbon dates from associated shell middens suggest that chert quarries were exploited throughout the Holocene. The importance of these quarries has been well documented in regard to microlith production as part of the shell bead industry during the late Holocene. However, relatively little is known about local chert tool manufacture and exchange in earlier times. Systematic documentation of 26 known chert quarries, and sampling at associated shell middens on eastern Santa Cruz Island has resulted in the identification of significant spatial variability in chert exploitation through time. Whereas chert quarrying during the middle Holocene appears to have been opportunistic and dispersed throughout the landscape, comparable activities during the late Holocene became increasingly circumscribed as microlith production was intensified. These trends in chert procurement are interpreted in the context of temporal changes in subsistence, tool manufacture, and residential mobility on the northern Channel Islands, and have broad implications for spatial and temporal patterning in prehistoric lithic exploitation.
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Maxwell, Keely. "Christian C. Young. The Environment and Science: Social Impact and Interaction. (Science and Society Series.) xv + 299 pp., illus., index. Santa Barbara, Calif.: ABC‐CLIO, 2005. $75." Isis 97, no. 3 (September 2006): 553. http://dx.doi.org/10.1086/509966.

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38

Herold, Martin, Joseph Scepan, and Keith C. Clarke. "The Use of Remote Sensing and Landscape Metrics to Describe Structures and Changes in Urban Land Uses." Environment and Planning A: Economy and Space 34, no. 8 (August 2002): 1443–58. http://dx.doi.org/10.1068/a3496.

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Remote sensing technology has great potential for acquisition of detailed and accurate land-use information for management and planning of urban regions. However, the determination of land-use data with high geometric and thematic accuracy is generally limited by the availability of adequate remote sensing data, in terms of spatial and temporal resolution, and digital image analysis techniques. This study introduces a methodology using information on image spatial form—landscape metrics—to describe urban land-use structures and land-cover changes that result from urban growth. The analysis is based on spatial analysis of land-cover structures mapped from digitally classified aerial photographs of the urban region Santa Barbara, CA. Landscape metrics were calculated for segmented areas of homogeneous urban land use to allow a further characterization of the land use of these areas. The results show a useful separation and characterization of three urban land-use types: commercial development, high-density residential, and low-density residential. Several important structural land-cover features were identified for this study. These were: the dominant general land cover (built up or vegetation), the housing density, the mean structure and plot size, and the spatial aggregation of built-up areas. For two test areas in the Santa Barbara region, changes (urban growth) in the urban spatial land-use structure can be described and quantified with landscape metrics. In order to discriminate more accurately between the three land-cover types of interest, the landscape metrics were further refined into what are termed ‘landscape metric signatures’ for the land-use categories. The analysis shows the importance of the spatial measurements as second-order image information that can contribute to more detailed mapping of urban areas and towards a more accurate characterization of spatial urban growth pattern.
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Arnold, Jeanne E. "Transformation of a regional economy: sociopolitical evolution and the production of valuables in southern California." Antiquity 65, no. 249 (December 1991): 953–62. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0003598x00080753.

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Among the most complex and specialized hunter-gatherer-fisher societies in the New World, the peoples of the Santa Barbara Channel region of California were considered exceptional by early explorers because of their intense interest in valuables, beads and trade. During the last several centuries before European contact, sedentary populations on the offshore islands and mainland coast participated in an intensive regional exchange network that emerged from important earlier developments in transportation, craft specialization and labour organization. Especially significant in the sociopolitical evolution of this region were changes in the manipulation of domestic labour by a rising elite, expressed through increasing control over the production and distribution of status-rich valuables and critical resources. At historic contact, the Chumash who occupied the mainland coast and the northern Channel Islands (FIGURE 1) were probably organized into several interlinked small chiefdoms.
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Colten, Roger H., and Jeanne E. Arnold. "Prehistoric Marine Mammal Hunting on California's Northern Channel Islands." American Antiquity 63, no. 4 (October 1998): 679–701. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/2694115.

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Prehistoric marine mammal hunting is of interest to archaeologists worldwide because these animals were exploited by a wide range of coastal societies. Sorting out the roles of particular groups of fauna in prehistoric economies requires detailed attention to the analysis of the entire faunal assemblage. Although marine mammals typically provided large quantities of fat and protein and were desirable prey, they were not always central to the diets of the groups that exploited them, particularly in temperate zones. To evaluate effectively the importance of marine mammal exploitation, scholars should calculate the relative contribution of these animals to the economy, identify changes in hunting techniques, determine the relationship between fauna and other aspects of society, assess changing environmental conditions, and consider alternate explanations for those relationships. A large body of research on the northern Channel Islands of California demonstrates that fishing was relatively more important than marine mammal exploitation in subsistence and in stimulating sociopolitical and technological developments. Recent attempts to credit marine mammal hunting as a driving force in the invention of the plank canoe and the evolution of a chiefdom in the Santa Barbara Channel area misunderstand environmental factors and site histories in this region. Rather than assuming that a pan-Pacific Coast set of traditions existed to exploit these taxa, we see evidence of local and regional differences rooted in variable cultural settings, physiographic and oceanographic conditions, and available technologies. Data from the Santa Barbara Channel are used to explore the relationships among marine mammal use, sociological change, and environmental change.
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Nishimoto, Mary M., Libe Washburn, Milton S. Love, Donna M. Schroeder, Brian M. Emery, and Li Kui. "Timing of juvenile fish settlement at offshore oil platforms coincides with water mass advection into the Santa Barbara Channel, California." Bulletin of Marine Science 95, no. 4 (October 1, 2019): 559–82. http://dx.doi.org/10.5343/bms.2018.0068.

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Recent pathways taken by pelagic juvenile fishes to offshore oil platforms were reconstructed from remotely sensed and in situ measurements of currents and hydrography. Juvenile fishes comprised 52.8% (16,952 of 23 species) of all individuals (32,080 juveniles and adults of 35 species) observed during scuba surveys conducted about twice per week at two platforms in the eastern Santa Barbara Channel from May to August 2004. Blacksmith, Chromis punctipinnis (Cooper, 1863), and rockfishes (genus Sebastes, at least 18 taxa) comprised 95.1% of the recruits. Almost all rockfishes recruited to the deepest part of the platforms surveyed (26 and 31 m), while most blacksmith recruited in shallower waters. The onset of the recruitment season for juvenile rockfishes (genus Sebastes, Scorpaenidae) coincided with the advection of a low salinity water mass into the channel from the Southern California Bight. Before arrival of this water mass, water at the platforms resembled upwelled, high salinity water around the Point Conception region at the western channel entrance. Settlement pulses of rockfishes and blacksmith were observed during advective events when salinity decreased in the upper 40 m and currents turned northwestward or intensified in that direction. Two abundant rockfish species [bocaccio, Sebastes paucispinis Ayres, 1854, and treefish, Sebastes serriceps (Jordan and Gilbert, 1880)] showed synchronous patterns of juvenile settlement between platforms separated by 7 km. Our findings indicate that currents from the bight, rather than from central California, supplied recruits to settlement habitat in the eastern channel and that the spatial scale of connectivity for some fish populations in this region is greater than the channel itself.
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Pope, Ronald R. "The Soviet and East European Political Dictionary. By Barbara P. McCrea, Jack C. Piano, and George Klein. Clio Dictionaries in Political Science, no. 4. Santa Barbara, Calif, and Oxford: ABC Clio Information Services, 1984. xx, 367 pp. $30.00." Slavic Review 44, no. 2 (1985): 339. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/2497775.

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43

O’Dea, Mary. "Sheri V.T. Ross and Sarah W. Sutton. Guide to Electronic Resource Management. Santa Barbara, Calif.: Libraries Unlimited, 2016. 159p. Paper, $55 (ISBN 978-1-4408-3958-0). LC 2015037581." College & Research Libraries 78, no. 3 (April 19, 2017): 401. http://dx.doi.org/10.5860/crl.78.3.401.

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44

Litsey, Ryan. "Leading in the New Academic Library. Becky Albitz, Christine Avery, and Diane Zabel, eds. Santa Barbara, Calif.: Libraries Unlimited. 2017. 195p. Paper, $55.00 (ISBN 978-1-4408-5113-1)." College & Research Libraries 79, no. 2 (March 2018): 294–95. http://dx.doi.org/10.5860/crl.79.2.294.

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45

Sanders, Nichole. "Women's Roles in Latin America and the Caribbean. By Kathryn A. Sloan. Santa Barbara, Calif: ABC Clio/Greenwood, 2011. Pp. xxxii, 228. Foreword. Introduction. Chronology. Bibliography. Index. $59.95 cloth." Americas 70, no. 04 (April 2014): 749–50. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0003161500003758.

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46

Sanders, Nichole. "Women's Roles in Latin America and the Caribbean. By Kathryn A. Sloan. Santa Barbara, Calif: ABC Clio/Greenwood, 2011. Pp. xxxii, 228. Foreword. Introduction. Chronology. Bibliography. Index. $59.95 cloth." Americas 70, no. 4 (April 2014): 749–50. http://dx.doi.org/10.1353/tam.2014.0075.

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47

Horvath, Elizabeth Anne. "A review of gorgonian coral species (Cnidaria, Octocorallia, Alcyonacea) held in the Santa Barbara Museum of Natural History research collection: focus on species from Scleraxonia, Holaxonia, Calcaxonia – Part II: Species of Holaxonia, families Gorgoniidae and Plexauridae." ZooKeys 860 (July 4, 2019): 67–182. http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.860.33597.

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Gorgonian coral specimens from the Holaxonia, families Gorgoniidae and Plexauridae held in the collection of the Santa Barbara Museum of Natural History (SBMNH) were reviewed and evaluated for species identification. The specimens were collected from within, and adjacent areas of, the California Bight. The SBMNH collection has encompassed within it a large percentage of specimens collected by the Allan Hancock Foundation (AHF) ‘Velero’ Expeditions of 1931–1941 and 1948–1985. This historic collection displays an emphasis on species belonging to the Holaxonia, particularly the gorgoniids and plexaurids; thus, this second part presents a thorough discussion of well-known genera from within the California Bight, with more extensive discussions of several genera that have historically, and currently, led to confusion (and thus, misidentification). A brief discussion of a California Bight grouping, referred to within as the “red whips,” is presented; this grouping encompasses several species with very similar colony appearance across a number of genera. Two species, the gorgoniid Leptogorgiachilensis (Verrill, 1868) and the plexaurid Chromoplexauramarki (Kükenthal, 1913) each required the designation of a neotype from within the collection. A new species in the genus Eugorgia Verrill, 1868, a whip or thread-like form belonging to the family Gorgoniidae, is described. One additional plexaurid genus (Placogorgia) is discussed, a genus not commonly reported for the California Bight region. This is the first comprehensive work, in three parts, focusing on all species of gorgonian coral known to inhabit the California Bight. This paper, Part II of the full work, continues the systematic review of all species represented in the Santa Barbara Museum of Natural History research collection begun in Part I.
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Muehe, Dieter. "O arquipélago dos Abrolhos: Geomorfologia e Aspectos Gerais." Anuário do Instituto de Geociências 11 (January 1, 1987): 90–100. http://dx.doi.org/10.11137/1987_0_90-100.

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Physiographic aspects of the Abrolhos archipel are des cribed with the purpose to contribute information for the manage ment plan of the newly created marine park. The archipel, composed by four major islands and one minor one, are of vulcanic character. Tow of the islands, Santa Barbara and Redonda, shows strata of sedimentary rocks, mainly sandstones, with Intercalations of basaltic intrusions. The others are entirely composed of mafic rocks. The region suffered a tilting of about 13º to NNW, resulting in asymmetric topographic profiles with the development of high cliffs at the south side of the islands. A wave abrasion platform is found with interruptions around the islands. Low precipitation and high evaporation results in a water deficit that inhibits the development of soils and vegatation making the islands unsuitable for heavy visitation.
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Shelton, Mark E. "Joseph R. Matthews. Library Assessment in Higher Education. 2nd ed. Santa Barbara, Calif.: Libraries Unlimited, 2014. 226p. Paper, $55.00 (ISBN 13: 978-1-61069-817-7)." College & Research Libraries 76, no. 7 (November 1, 2015): 997–98. http://dx.doi.org/10.5860/crl.76.7.997.

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50

Conte, Chris. "Gregory Maddox. Sub-Saharan Africa: An Environmental History. Santa Barbara, Calif.: ABC-CLIO, 2006. Nature and Human Societies Series. ix + 355 pp. Photographs. Maps. Illustrations. Glossary. Bibliography. Index. $85.00. Cloth." African Studies Review 50, no. 2 (September 2007): 270–71. http://dx.doi.org/10.1353/arw.2007.0088.

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