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Journal articles on the topic 'Santa Cruz de la Sierra (Bolivia). Cabildo'

Author: Grafiati

Published: 4 June 2021

Last updated: 1 February 2022

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1

Rubio Morales, Ricardo A. "Concurso de ensayos: Tendiendo puentes 2016 francisco, política y solidaridad." Revista EDUCA UMCH, no. 08 (December 26, 2016): 173–77. http://dx.doi.org/10.35756/educaumch.201608.49.

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Viaje apostólico del Santo Padre Francisco a Ecuador, Bolivia y Paraguay (2, 2015, Santa Cruz de la Sierra, Bolivia). Participación en el II Encuentro Mundial de los Movimientos Populares. Santa Cruz de la Sierra, Bolivia, Librería Editrice Vaticana, 2015. pp. 2-11

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Cunha Filho, Clayton Mendonça. "Carlos Hugo Molina Saucedo. Andrés Ibáñez, un caudillo para el siglo XXI. La Comuna de Santa Cruz de la Sierra de 1876; Andrey Schelchkov. Andrés Ibáñez y la Revolución de la Igualdad en Santa Cruz: primer ensayo de federalismo en Bolivia, 1876-1877." Bolivian Studies Journal/Revista de Estudios Bolivianos 20 (November 6, 2014): 223–28. http://dx.doi.org/10.5195/bsj.2014.84.

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Carlos Hugo Molina Saucedo. Andrés Ibáñez, un caudillo para el siglo XXI. La Comuna de Santa Cruz de la Sierra de 1876Andrey Schelchkov. Andrés Ibáñez y la Revolución de la Igualdad en Santa Cruz: primer ensayo de federalismo en Bolivia, 1876-1877

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Mazoni, Mauricio. "Santa Cruz de la Sierra, una ciudad que busca su espacio." Ciudades, no. 09 (February 1, 2018): 135. http://dx.doi.org/10.24197/ciudades.09.2005.135-160.

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Este texto analiza la estructura urbana de Santa Cruz de la Sierra, Bolivia, desde sus orígenes coloniales, con un trazado en cuadrícula, hasta la expansión producida en el S. XX. Explicando sus causas y los planes urbanísticos que ha seguido la ciudad, basados en un modelo de crecimiento radioconcéntrico.

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Paterson, R. T., and F. Rojas. "Small animal species in the livelihoods of small-scale farmers in tropical Bolivia." BSAP Occasional Publication 33 (2004): 117–32. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s1463981500041704.

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In the Bolivian Department of Santa Cruz, the Provinces of Sara and Ichilo lie some 100 km North-West of the city of Santa Cruz de la Sierra, where they occupy an area of about 21,000 km2. Most of the region is a flat, alluvial plain, 350-450 m above sea level, with young soils prone to localized, seasonal waterlogging, although the land becomes undulating and rises to 800 m as it approaches the foothills of the Andes to the west. The soils are moderately fertile with pH values often in the range of 4.5 to 5.5.

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Rushton, J., N. Duran, and S. Anderson. "Demand and supply side changes in the Santa Cruz, Bolivia, milk sector 1985 – 2002: impact on small-scale producers and poor consumers." BSAP Occasional Publication 33 (2004): 315–21. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s1463981500041832.

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During the past three decades worldwide dairy policies have been implemented to promote the consumption of milk and milk products in urban areas and the production from rural areas close to big cities (Alderman et al., 1987). Bolivia and the city of Santa Cruz de la Sierra have been influenced by these worldwide directives and this current study examines the impact of policies on the demand and supply side of the sector, but with particular emphasis on smallholder milk producers and poor urban consumers. The current research is part of a multi-country study on the supply, demand and impact of dairy and other policies over a 10 to 15 year period (1985 to 2000) of the milk sectors of Santa Cruz, Bolivia; Nairobi, Kenya; and Kathmandu, Nepal.

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Cunha Filho, Clayton Mendonça. "The "Proceso de Cambio" a Decade Later: What is New in the New Bolivia?" Bolivian Studies Journal/Revista de Estudios Bolivianos 21 (March 17, 2016): 234–45. http://dx.doi.org/10.5195/bsj.2015.147.

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CRABTREE, John; CHAPLIN, Ann. Bolivia: procesos de cambio. La Paz: Oxfam/Cedla/Fundación PIEB, 2013. ESPINOZA, Fran. Bolivia: La circulación de sus élites (2006-2014). Santa Cruz de la Sierra: El País, 2014. (Colección Ciencias Sociales e Historia de El País, 36). SORUCO SOLOGUREN, Ximena; FRANCO PINTO, Daniela; DURÁN AZURDUY, Mariela (Org.). Composición social del Estado plurinacional: hacia la descolonización de la burocracia. 1. ed. La Paz: CIS, 2014. ZEGADA, María Teresa; KOMADINA, Jorge. El espejo de la sociedad: poder y representación en Bolivia. La Paz: Plural Editores, 2014. (Biblioteca CERES).

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Torrez, J. C. Tapia, M. D. L. A. Camacho Berdeja, F. Calle Vela, et al. "Inappropriate dispensation of antimicrobials in pharmacies in Santa Cruz de la Sierra, Bolivia." International Journal of Infectious Diseases 73 (August 2018): 124. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.ijid.2018.04.3698.

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Granero-Molina, José, Cayetano Fernández-Sola, Maria Hilda Peredo de Gonzales, Gabriel Aguilera-Manrique, Judith Mollinedo-Mallea, and Adelaida María Castro-Sánchez. "Proceso de enfermería: ¿qué significa para las enfermeras de Santa Cruz (Bolivia)?" Revista da Escola de Enfermagem da USP 46, no. 4 (2012): 973–79. http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/s0080-62342012000400027.

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Las enfermeras bolivianas no han incorporado definitivamente el método científico y las taxonomías a los cuidados. Este estudio cualitativo pretende comprender el significado atribuido al proceso de enfermería por docentes y profesionales del Departamento de Santa Cruz de la Sierra (Bolivia). Recolección de datos mediante entrevistas semiestructuradas y observación participante. Análisis bajo el marco teórico y metodológico del Interaccionismo Simbólico y la Teoría Fundamentada, usando el software ATLAS.ti.6.0. De los datos emergieron los siguientes temas: dificultades de implantación del proceso de enfermería; déficit de formación e iniciativa profesional; posición de dominio del médico; carencia de registros; escaso apoyo institucional. Ventajas de implementación: unificar criterios, lenguaje y facilitar el rol propio de enfermería. Se concluye en que las enfermeras depositan sus expectativas profesionales y de mejora de los cuidados en la implementación del Proceso de Enfermería y los Planes de Cuidados, un giro cultural que involucra a docentes, auxiliares y gestores.

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Blair, Kevin J., Alexa Monroy, Jordan M. Rook, et al. "What is trauma? Qualitatively assessing stakeholder perceptions in Santa Cruz de la Sierra, Bolivia." Global Public Health 15, no. 9 (2020): 1364–79. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/17441692.2020.1761424.

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Blair, Kevin J., Alexa Monroy, Brittanie Wilczak, et al. "What is Trauma? Qualitatively Assessing Stakeholder Perceptions in Santa Cruz de la Sierra, Bolivia." Journal of the American College of Surgeons 223, no. 4 (2016): e130. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jamcollsurg.2016.08.324.

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Ruiz Garvia, Ricardo. "Síntesis de la diversidad tipológica de vivienda en Santa Cruz de la Sierra – Bolivia." I2 Innovación e Investigación en Arquitectura y Territorio 9, no. 2 (2021): 131. http://dx.doi.org/10.14198/i2.18074.

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El acelerado crecimiento de la ciudad de Santa Cruz de la Sierra ha derivado en una serie de retos complejos que superan todas las previsiones para alcanzar una planificación efectiva. En ese sentido, resulta importante profundizar en el estudio de su estructura física, mediante el análisis de su diversidad tipológica habitacional consolidada. En la introducción se evidencia una dicotomía existente, entre la visión utópica por parte de organismos reguladores de la ciudad, frente a una huella física que escapó de manera sistemática a los objetivos de la legislación establecida. El análisis aborda el estudio de las tipologías habitacionales informales, posteriormente se revisan las tipologías de vivienda desarrolladas por el mercado inmobiliario y finalmente se analiza la tipología de autoconstrucción de vivienda social a cargo del Estado boliviano. Los resultados reflejan una síntesis de la diversidad tipológica habitacional existente, obteniéndose así un diagnóstico actualizado que advierte una producción de unidades habitacionales con un bajo rendimiento, que influye negativamente en la calidad medioambiental urbana, alejando a la ciudad de alcanzar un desarrollo sostenible en un futuro cercano.

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Fabricant, Nicole. "Mapping a New Geography of Space and Power." Bolivian Studies Journal/Revista de Estudios Bolivianos 15 (January 15, 2011): 114–49. http://dx.doi.org/10.5195/bsj.2010.2.

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In this paper, I analyze the ways in which MST-Bolivia (Movimiento Sin Tierra) forged a national-level movement through one counter-hegemonic event: the Fifth Indigenous March for Land and Territory, which originated in Santa Cruz de la Sierra in October 2006. This march enacted a powerful performance of pan-indigenous solidarity and nationalistic sentiment which led to a public declaration by president Evo Morales to approve the New Agrarian Reform Law. I focus in particular on the organizational and spatial structure of the march, and on the significance of seizing public space in protest. En este trabajo analizo cómo el MST-Bolivia (Movimiento Sin Tierra) forjó un movimiento de alcance nacional a través de un evento contra-hegemónico: la Quinta Marcha Indígena por la Tierra y el Territorio, originada en Santa Cruz de la Sierra en octubre de 2006. Esta Marcha articuló un poderoso performance de solidaridad y nacionalismo pan-indígena que llevó al Presidente Evo Morales a declarar públicamente la aprobación de la Ley de Reconversión Comunitaria de la Reforma Agraria. En mi trabajo me enfoco particularmente en la estructura organizativa y espacial de la Marcha como también en los efectos que produce la toma del espacio público en signo de protesta.

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Mata, Lina V., Marissa A. Boeck, Kevin J. Blair, J. Esteban Foianini, Henry B. Perry, and Adil H. Haider. "Implementation of a Hospital-based Trauma Registry in Santa Cruz de la Sierra, Bolivia: Methodology, Preliminary Results, and Lessons learned." Panamerican Journal of Trauma, Critical Care & Emergency Surgery 5, no. 2 (2016): 101–12. http://dx.doi.org/10.5005/jp-journals-10030-1152.

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ABSTRACT Aim Five million annual global deaths are attributable to injuries. Yet, a lack of reliable data leaves the true magnitude of injuries unknown in many low- and middle-income countries (LMICs), like Bolivia. Trauma registries provide a means of acquiring these data. We sought to evaluate methodology, preliminary results, and lessons learned during the implementation of a pilot, hospital-based trauma registry at one facility in Santa Cruz de la Sierra, Bolivia. Materials and methods Data collection occurred from January to September 2015 at Clínica Foianini, a private, 50-bed, third-level facility in Santa Cruz. A paper trauma registry form based on the Panamerican Trauma Society's (ATS's) essential elements model was utilized. Trained nurses completed forms at a trauma patient's initial hospital presentation. Results were analyzed via descriptive statistics. Results The registry produced 91 forms over 8 months. An ICD-10 diagnosis code search of hospital visits showed 2,816 eligible patients, with a registry capture rate of 3.2%. Most were males (59.3%) in their mid-20s with head contusions (19.8%), penetrating/lacerating upper extremity (11.0%) or head (7.7%) wounds, or upper extremity fractures (6.6%). Many forms were missing critical data, with average omissions of 12.5 per form (26.0% of questions) and 23.7 per question (26.0% of subjects). Errors averaged 1.0 per form (2.1% of questions) and 2.0 per question (2.2% of subjects). Conclusion Early efforts to implement a paper-based trauma registry at one Bolivian hospital highlight areas for improvement, mainly within education, training, and oversight. Lessons learned will inform long-term objectives to make the registry a standard hospital program across the city, and eventually throughout Bolivia, arming decision-makers with data for targeted trauma initiatives that save lives. Clinical significance These results provide insight into trauma registry implementation in LMICs, which serves to further inform the Bolivian program and can be applied to comparable initiatives in similar settings. How to cite this article Boeck MA, Blair KJ, Foianini JE, Perry HB, Mata LV, Aboutanos MB, Haider AH, Swaroop M. Implementation of a Hospital-based Trauma Registry in Santa Cruz de la Sierra, Bolivia: Methodology, Preliminary Results, and Lessons learned. Panam J Trauma Crit Care Emerg Surg 2016;5(2):101-112.

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Herrera, Mauricio, and Bennett Hennessey. "Quantifying the illegal parrot trade in Santa Cruz de la Sierra, Bolivia, with emphasis on threatened species." Bird Conservation International 17, no. 4 (2007): 295–300. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0959270907000858.

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AbstractWe monitored the illegal pet trade in Los Pozos pet market from August 2004 to July 2005. As indicated in Bolivian law, all unauthorized trade in wild animal species is illegal, especially species considered threatened by IUCN. During this period, we recorded 7,279 individuals of 31 parrot species, including four threatened species, two of which were being transported from Brazil through Bolivia to markets in Peru. The most frequently sold species was the Blue-fronted Parrot Amazona aestiva with 1,468 individuals observed during our study, the majority of which (94%) were believed to have been captured in the wild. Most of the purchased birds remain within Bolivia, while the more expensive, threatened species frequently head to Peru; some individuals may even reach Europe. We believe our study describes only a small proportion of the Bolivian parrot trade, underscoring the potential extent of the illegal pet trade and the need for better Bolivian law enforcement.ResumoMonitoreamos el comercio ilegal de aves en el mercado de mascotas de Los Pozos, desde agosto de 2004 a julio de 2005. De acuerdo a lo que establece la ley boliviana, todo comercio no autorizado de animales salvajes es ilegal, especialmente de especies consideradas Amenazadas por la IUCN. Durante este periodo, grabamos 7.279 individuos de 31 especies de loros, incluyendo 4 especies amenazadas, de las cuales dos fueron transportadas desde Brasil a través de Bolivia hacia mercados en Perú. La especie más frecuentemente vendida fue el Loro Frente Azul Amazona aestiva, con 1.468 individuos observados durante nuestro estudio, de los cuales creemos que un 94% ha sido capturado en su hábitat natural. La mayoría de la compra de aves permanece dentro de Bolivia, mientras que las más caras especies amenazadas, se dirigen a Perú; algunos individuos pueden incluso alcanzar Europa. Creemos que nuestro estudio describe sólo un pequeão porcentaje del comercio de loro boliviano, subrayando el grado potencial del comercio ilegal de mascotas y la necesidad de una mejor aplicación de la ley boliviana.

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Dabdoub, CarlosB, and CarlosF Dabdoub. "The history of neurosurgery in Bolivia and pediatric neurosurgery in Santa Cruz de la Sierra." Surgical Neurology International 4, no. 1 (2013): 123. http://dx.doi.org/10.4103/2152-7806.118937.

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Arrebola, J. P., M. Cuellar, E. Claure, et al. "Human exposure to DDT/DDE in Santa Cruz De La Sierra (Bolivia). A gender perspective." Toxicology Letters 196 (July 2010): S42—S43. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.toxlet.2010.03.178.

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Gianella, A., B. Von Poser, and P. Zamora. "Chagas' infection in university students of Santa Cruz de la Sierra, Bolivia. A serologic-electrocardiographic study." Revista do Instituto de Medicina Tropical de São Paulo 36, no. 6 (1994): 515–18. http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/s0036-46651994000600007.

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In order to learn the prevalence of Chagas' infection among students from Santa Cruz de la Sierra's universities, a random sample of 372 new students was drawn. All participants have had electrocardiograms (EKG) and serologic analysis (IHAT). 64/372 (17.2%) had serologic evidence of Chagas' infection, and from those, 10/64 (15.6%) had some EKG alterations. Among students presenting negative serologic test, 31/308 (10.1%) had EKG alterations. There was no statistical association between Chagas' infection and EKG alterations (X2=1.67, p=0.2). There was a positive association between Chagas' infection and intraventricular conduction defects and this association was higher among the students of 19 years of age or less (O.R. 10.4, p<0.05).

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Boeck, Marissa A., J. Esteban Foianini, Adil H. Haider, et al. "Injuries in Bolivia: Initial Trauma Registry Results from Five Hospitals in Santa Cruz de la Sierra." Panamerican Journal of Trauma, Critical Care & Emergency Surgery 7, no. 3 (2018): 209–18. http://dx.doi.org/10.5005/jp-journals-10030-1227.

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VERSIANE, ANA FLÁVIA ALVES, DIEGO NUNES DA SILVA, and ROSANA ROMERO. "A new species of Microlicia (Melastomataceae) from Bolivia and Brazil, a new synonym, and an identification key for the genus in Mato Grosso, Brazil." Phytotaxa 455, no. 1 (2020): 9–20. http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.455.1.2.

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Microlicia windischii is a new species described from Noel Kempff Mercado National Park, Santa Cruz de la Sierra, Bolivia, and Serra Ricardo Franco State Park, Mato Grosso, Brazil. We provide a detailed description of the new species and comparisons with its morphological relatives M. acuminata, M. arenariifolia, M. consimilis, M. juniperina, and M. multicaulis. Microlicia windischii is characterized by the linear-oblong leaf blades and subisomorphic stamens with concolorous and polysporangiate anthers. We also include an identification key for the four species of Microlicia from Mato Grosso and propose to synonymize M. souzae-limae under M. helvola.

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Gómez, E. C., M. R. Vargas, C. Rivadameira, et al. "First Report of Citrus leprosis virus on Citrus in Santa Cruz, Bolivia." Plant Disease 89, no. 6 (2005): 686. http://dx.doi.org/10.1094/pd-89-0686a.

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The citrus crop is rapidly expanding in the Province of Santa Cruz de la Sierra, Bolívia. Citrus, mostly planted by small growers, currently comprises approximately 15,000 ha. Sweet oranges (Citrus sinensis) and mandarins (C. reticulate) are the main citrus-types grown primarily for internal consumption. Recently, there has been an increase in incidence of leprosis-like symptoms (round to elliptic lesions on the leaves, chlorotic to necrotic lesions in young twigs, and depressed small lesions on the fruits). These symptoms were associated with infestations by the tenuipalpid mite Brevipalpus sp. To verify if Citrus leprosis virus was the causal agent of the observed symptoms, leaf and fruit samples (mostly from Valencia sweet orange) were collected from commercial groves in El Torno, 32 km south of Santa Cruz, and Yapacani and Colónia San Juan, 130 km northwest of Santa Cruz. Small fragments of these samples were placed immediately in a mixture of glutaraldehyde and paraformaldehyde in cacodylate buffer and later processed with transmission electron microscopy at ESALQ, Piracicaba, SP, Brazil. Some of the leaf samples were dried at 35°C and used for reverse transcription-polymerase chain reaction (RT-PCR) with primers that specifically amplify portions of the genome of Citrus leprosis virus, cytoplasmic type (CiLV-C) (1) at Centro APTA Citros, Cordeirópolis, SP, Brazil. Brevipalpus sp. mites were also collected and kept in 90% ethanol for further identification at the University of Florida, Gainesville and ESALQ. In the samples from the three surveyed areas, transmission electron microscopy confirmed the presence of short bacilliform particles within endoplasmic reticulum cisternae and electron dense viroplasms in the cytoplasm, typical of infection by CiLV-C (2). CiLV-C specific primers amplified DNA fragments of expected sizes in RT-PCR from dried leaf samples that came from these three localities. Direct sequencing of at least three amplicons of each sample confirmed the identity of the virus. The consensus sequence of the putative movement protein gene in samples from Yapacani and Colónia San Juan (GenBank Accessions Nos. AY960216 and AY960215, respectively) were identical and exhibited 99% nucleotide and 98% amino acid homology with the Brazilian isolate sequence available at GenBank (Accession No. AY289190). The consensus sequence of the putative replicase gene found in the sample from El Torno (GenBank Accession No. AY960214) exhibited 96 and 93% nucleotide and amino acid homology, respectively with the Brazilian isolate (GenBank Accession No. AY289191). Sampled mites were identified as B. phoenicis (Geijskes), the known vector of CiLV-C (2). The symptomatology, particle morphology and cytopathology, detection by molecular methods and the association with infestation by B. phoenicis, together indicate that the foliar, stem, and fruit lesions in sweet orange observed in the Santa Cruz region were caused by CiLV-C. To our knowledge, this is the first report of this virus in Bolivia. References: (1) E. C. Locali et al. Plant Dis. 87:1317, 2003. (2) J. C. V. Rodrigues et al. Exp. Appl. Acarol. 30:161, 2003.

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Camargo Villarreal, Walter Mario, Marcia Andrea Gonzales, Elizabeth Blanca Crespo Gómez, Enrique Fernando Wagner-Manslau Villar, Daniela Mendizabal Ritter, and Laura Alejandra Ochoa Torrico. "Demanda asistencial neurológica ambulatoria en un centro de consulta privada en Santa Cruz de la Sierra, Bolivia." Gaceta Medica Boliviana 42, no. 2 (2020): 134–38. http://dx.doi.org/10.47993/gmb.v42i2.92.

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Objetivo: analizar las variables demográficas y diagnósticas que condicionan la demanda asistencial ambulatoria de la consulta neurológica privada por primera vez. Métodos: estudio observacional, descriptivo, retrospectivo, de la demanda de consultas ambulatorias de primera vez en un centro neurológico privado, durante 24 meses (enero-2016 hasta diciembre-2017). La información médica fue obtenida a partir de registros clínicos computarizados registrándose: edad, género y diagnóstico según la Clasificación Internacional de Enfermedades, 10 edición (CIE-10). Resultados: el total de pacientes del estudio fue de 2 372, (60%) fueron mujeres. La edad media fue de 42,6 años ± 18,8 años, (42,20%) son mayores de 65 años. El diagnóstico más frecuente fue cefalea primaria (33,4%); seguido por epilepsia (14%); cervicalgia, dorsalgia y lumbalgia (13,2%), trastornos psiquiátricos (6,5%). En mayores de 65 años el deterioro cognitivo fue el diagnóstico más frecuente (14,68%), seguido de movimientos anormales. Conclusión: Los pacientes neurológicos son predominantemente menores de 65 años y de sexo femenino. La patología más frecuente fue la cefalea primaria.

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Suzuki, K., J. A. C. Pereira, L. A. Frías, R. López, L. E. Mutinelli, and E. R. Pons. "Rabies-vaccination Coverage and Profiles of the Owned-dog Population in Santa Cruz de la Sierra, Bolivia." Zoonoses and Public Health 55, no. 4 (2008): 177–83. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1863-2378.2008.01114.x.

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Borras Atienzar, Francisco Fidel, and Carlos Rosembert Revollo Lijeron. "La Gestión de la Responsabilidad Social Empresarial en las Empresas Industriales de Santa Cruz de la Sierra en Bolivia." Proyecciones, no. 14 (October 30, 2020): 008. http://dx.doi.org/10.24215/26185474e008.

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El trabajo presenta los resultados de un estudio realizado con el fin de valorar la gestión de la responsabilidad social en las empresas industriales de la Ciudad de Santa Cruz de la Sierra en Bolivia. La investigación utiliza varios métodos y técnicas científicos, entre ellos, el cuestionario a través de encuesta, el análisis de contenido y la triangulación de fuentes, los cuales se aplicaron a una muestra estadística representativa del total de empresas cruceñas. Los resultados evidencian que la gestión de la responsabilidad social empresarial es muy débil y que la atención a la dimensión económica sobresale por encima de las dimensiones social y ambiental.

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Valenzuela-Van Treek, Esteban, and Claudia Vaca. "Ciudades contrapeso al centralismo unitarista en Sudamérica: Santa Cruz, Guayaquil y Concepción." Íconos - Revista de Ciencias Sociales, no. 68 (August 31, 2020): 171–89. http://dx.doi.org/10.17141/iconos.68.2020.4127.

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El artículo propone la categoría de ciudades contrapeso como aquellas que logran tanto dinamizar su desarrollo de manera endógena y a su vez impulsar un proceso de descentralización y devolución de poder en contextos de Estados tradicionalmente centralistas y con alta hegemonía de sus capitales. El contrapeso supone una visión federalista o autonomista que logra cambios desde la propia articulación regional con base en una fuerza política territorial de impacto nacional que moviliza dichas ciudades en pacto con sus regiones cercanas. Desde el punto de vista de resultados materiales, implica la capacidad de crecimiento económico y demográfico para ser polo alternativo a la capital, infraestructura de ciudad global con lazos internacionales y capital humano avanzado como polo cultural y universitario. Se concluye el éxito de Guayaquil en Ecuador y Santa Cruz de la Sierra en Bolivia con alianzas público-privadas, fuerza política influyente y alianzas interregionales para movilizarse y lograr procesos de mayor autonomía regional, a diferencia de Concepción en Chile, que muestra mayor dinamismo en lo universitario y en lo cultural. Dichas ciudades complejizan el sistema de ciudades permitiendo contener la macrocefalia del centralismo latinoamericano. Entrevistas en profundidad en los países permitieron comprender el contexto de lucha de estas ciudades contra el centralismo, sus hitos y desafíos en las diversas dimensiones del contrapeso.

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Castelli, Giulio, Cristiano Foderi, Boris Guzman, et al. "Planting Waterscapes: Green Infrastructures, Landscape and Hydrological Modeling for the Future of Santa Cruz de la Sierra, Bolivia." Forests 8, no. 11 (2017): 437. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/f8110437.

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Monroy, Alexa, Kevin J. Blair, Brittanie Wilczak, et al. "A Qualitative Assessment of the Existing Trauma and Emergency Response System in Santa Cruz de la Sierra, Bolivia." Journal of the American College of Surgeons 223, no. 4 (2016): e118. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jamcollsurg.2016.08.297.

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González Almada, Magdalena. "“Ya no encuentro misterio en la simple intimidad de los personajes”. Una mirada a la obra de Maximiliano Barrientos." Visitas al Patio, no. 12 (January 1, 2018): 271–74. http://dx.doi.org/10.32997/2027-0585-vol.0-num.12-2018-2097.

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Maximiliano Barrientos nació en Santa Cruz de la Sierra, Bolivia, en 1979. En 2009, publicó Diario con la editorial El Cuervo. Sus volúmenes de cuentos Los daños (2006) y Hoteles (2007) fueron revisados y corregidos lo que dio como resultado el libro Fotos tuyas cuando empiezas a envejecer y Hoteles publicados por la editorial madrileña Periférica en el año 2011. Una casa en llamas, co-editado por El Cuervo y Eterna Cadencia (Argentina), apareció en el año 2015 al igual que la novela La desaparición del paisaje (2015, Periférica). En el año 2014 se graduó en el MFA de Escritura Creativa en Español en la Universidad de Iowa y en la actualidad se dedica a impartir clases referidas a la escritura en talleres y ámbitos académicos.

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González Almada, Magdalena. "“Ya no encuentro misterio en la simple intimidad de los personajes”. Una mirada a la obra de Maximiliano Barrientos." Visitas al Patio, no. 12 (January 1, 2018): 271–74. http://dx.doi.org/10.32997/2027-0585-vol.0-num.12/2018/351.

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Maximiliano Barrientos nació en Santa Cruz de la Sierra, Bolivia, en 1979. En 2009, publicó Diario con la editorial El Cuervo. Sus volúmenes de cuentos Los daños (2006) y Hoteles (2007) fueron revisados y corregidos lo que dio como resultado el libro Fotos tuyas cuando empiezas a envejecer y Hoteles publicados por la editorial madrileña Periférica en el año 2011. Una casa en llamas, co-editado por El Cuervo y Eterna Cadencia (Argentina), apareció en el año 2015 al igual que la novela La desaparición del paisaje (2015, Periférica). En el año 2014 se graduó en el MFA de Escritura Creativa en Español en la Universidad de Iowa y en la actualidad se dedica a impartir clases referidas a la escritura en talleres y ámbitos académicos.

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Cisternas Guasch, Carla. "Espinoza, F. (2015). Bolivia: La Circulación de sus Élites (2006-2014). Santa Cruz de la Sierra: Editorial El País." Revista de Gestión Pública 5, no. 1 (2020): 143. http://dx.doi.org/10.22370/rgp.2016.5.1.2229.

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Salas Clavijo, N. A., J. R. Postigo, D. Schneider, J. A. Santalla, L. Brutus, and J. P. Chippaux. "Prevalence of Chagas disease in pregnant women and incidence of congenital transmission in Santa Cruz de la Sierra, Bolivia." Acta Tropica 124, no. 1 (2012): 87–91. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.actatropica.2012.06.012.

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Suzuki, K., J. A. C. Pereira, R. López, et al. "Descriptive spatial and spatio-temporal analysis of the 2000–2005 canine rabies endemic in Santa Cruz de la Sierra, Bolivia." Acta Tropica 103, no. 3 (2007): 157–62. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.actatropica.2007.06.003.

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RAMOS, ELIZABETH QUISBERTH, ALLEN L. NORRBOM, LUCIANE MARINONI, BRUCE D. SUTTON, GARY J. STECK, and JUAN JOSÉ LAGRAVA SÁNCHEZ. "The Bolivian fauna of the genus Anastrepha Schiner (Diptera: Tephritidae)." Zootaxa 4926, no. 1 (2021): 43–64. http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4926.1.3.

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The general aim of this study is to contribute to and summarize knowledge of the Bolivian fauna of the genus Anastrepha Schiner (Tephritidae) which includes species of both ecological and economic importance. In addition to compiling data from the literature, we report the results of fruit fly sampling using McPhail or multilure traps in the Tropic of Cochabamba region and at the private natural reserve of Potrerillo del Guendá in Santa Cruz de la Sierra, as well as records from various other sites based on specimens in museum collections. Fifty-seven named species and three unnamed species of Anastrepha are recorded from Bolivia. Distribution maps for all of these species are provided. Numerous new department records are reported as well as the first records for Bolivia of A. castanea Norrbom, A. dissimilis Stone, A. elegans Blanchard, A. haywardi Blanchard, A. macrura Hendel, A. montei Lima, A. punctata Hendel, and A. rosilloi Blanchard. Pacouria boliviensis (Markgr.) A. Chev. (Apocynaceae) is reported as a host plant of A. woodleyi Norrbom & Korytkowski, and Myrciaria floribunda (H. West ex Willd.) Berg (Myrtaceae) and Pouteria glomerata (Miq.) Radlk. (Sapotaceae) as host plants of A. fraterculus (Wiedemann). This distribution and host information will be useful to monitor and manage species that damage fruit crops in Bolivia.

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López-Rodríguez, Campo Elías, and Sindy Dayana Pardo Rincón. "El transporte de carga terrestre en el comercio internacional. Análisis comparativo entre Bogotá, Colombia y Santa Cruz de la Sierra, Bolivia." Ensayos de Economía 29, no. 54 (2019): 89–114. http://dx.doi.org/10.15446/ede.v29n54.75022.

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El crecimiento económico de un Estado depende en gran medida del intercambio de productos que se genere con países del resto del mundo, resaltando así la pertinencia del comercio internacional; y desde esta perspectiva, el transporte de carga terrestre posee un protagonismo relevante en la logística que soporta el éxito de las transacciones comerciales con el exterior. Por medio de un análisis descriptivo de tipo cuantitativo se pretende reconocer el relacionamiento del transporte de carga terrestre con el desarrollo del comercio internacional desde un análisis comparativo entre Bogotá D.C, Colombia y Santa Cruz de la Sierra, Bolivia. Los hallazgos de este proceso investigativo permiten identificar las realidades existentes en la operatividad de este servicio en distintos escenarios geográficos, de tal forma que a partir de los resultados obtenidos se beneficien los sectores productivos relacionados con el transporte de carga terrestre y el comercio internacional colombiano y boliviano.

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Cantini, Francesco, Giulio Castelli, Cristiano Foderi, et al. "Evidence-Based Integrated Analysis of Environmental Hazards in Southern Bolivia." International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health 16, no. 12 (2019): 2107. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ijerph16122107.

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The “Valles Cruceños” rural region plays a fundamental role for securing food and other resources for the neighboring, and fast sprawling, city of Santa Cruz de la Sierra (Bolivia). Due to the increasing pressure on its natural resources, the region is affected by progressive and severe environmental degradation, as many other rural regions in South and Central America. In this situation, sound policies and governance for sustainable land management are weak and not supported by data and scientific research outputs. With the present study, we aim at developing a novel and practical integrated hazard analysis methodology, supporting the evidence-based understanding of hazard patterns and informing risk assessment processes in the urban-rural continuum. Firstly, the main environmental hazards affecting the area were identified via questionnaire campaigns, held by the staff of local municipalities. Focusing on the hazards mostly perceived by the inhabitants of the region, including deforestation, water pollution and precipitation changes, hazard maps were created by using multiple environmental hazards indicators. An integrated hazard map was then built in a GIS environment, after a pair-wise comparison process. The maps represent a first baseline for the analysis of the present status of natural resources in “Valles Cruceños” area, and the proposed approach can be scaled up for integrated environmental hazards analysis in similar areas of Latin America.

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Löhr, B., A. M. Varela, and B. Santos. "Exploration for natural enemies of the cassava mealybug, Phenacoccus manihoti (Homoptera: Pseudococcidae), in South America for the biological control of this introduced pest in Africa." Bulletin of Entomological Research 80, no. 4 (1990): 417–25. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0007485300050677.

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AbstractAreas in Argentina, Bolivia, Brazil and Paraguay were searched for the cassava mealybug, Phenacoccus manihoti Matile-Ferrero. The mealybug was located in the Paraguay River basin in the Santa Cruz de la Sierra area of eastern Bolivia, the Mato Grosso do Sul state in South-Western Brazil and in Paraguay east of the Paraguay River. Mealybug populations were extremely low in all areas but there was a period of increase from August to December. Eighteen species of natural enemies were found attacking P. manihoti: the most abundant and also most important were a solitary, internal parasitoid, Epidinocarsis lopezi (DeSantis) (Hymenoptera: Encyrtidae), Hyperaspis notata Mulsant and Diomus spp. (Coleoptera: Coccinellidae), and Ocyptamus spp. (Diptera: Syrphidae). Collections of a closely related mealybug, Phenacoccus herreni Cox & Williams yielded two additional encyrtid parasitoids, Epidinocarsis diversicornis (Howard) and Aenasius sp. nr vexans Kerrich, but they did not survive on P. manihoti. Four parasitoids (E. lopezi, E. diversicornis, Parapyrus manihoti Noyes and Allotropa sp.) and four predators (H. notata, Diomus sp., Sympherobius maculipennis Kimmins, and Exochomus sp.) were sent for quarantine. With the exception of Parapyrus manihoti, all mentioned natural enemy species were forwarded to the International Institute of Tropical Agriculture at Ibadan, Nigeria for mass rearing and subsequent release.

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Carmona-Torres, Juan Manuel, Rosa Carvalhal, Ruth Mary Gálvez-Rioja, África Ruiz-Gandara, Thomas Goergen, and Mª Aurora Rodríguez-Borrego. "Elder Abuse in the Iberian Peninsula and Bolivia: A Multicountry Comparative Study." Journal of Interpersonal Violence 35, no. 21-22 (2017): 4303–26. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0886260517713712.

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The objective of this study is to determine the prevalence of abuse of vulnerable older persons in the family and community environment in the following regions—Spain (Andalusia-Córdoba), Portugal (Azores), and Bolivia (Santa Cruz de la Sierra)—and to identify risk factors and delineate a profile of abused older persons. For this, a descriptive cross-sectional study was conducted. The sample consisted of people in the age group 65 years plus living in the catchment areas of health centers. The following were used as instruments to collect data: the medical record of the patients of relevant health centers, Mini-Mental State Examination (MMSE), daily activities autonomy test, adaptability, partnership, growth, affection, and resolve (APGAR) familiar test, The Elder Abuse Suspicion Index (EASI) and the Social Work Evaluation Form. Multivariable logistic regression was performed to identify factors associated with abuse. Suspected abuse was identified in 6.9% of the elderly who participated in the study in Spain, 39% in Bolivia, and 24.5% in Azores. In all areas, studied psychological abuse was the most common type of abuse. In conclusion, although the prevalence of abuse to older people in the family and community environment differs in the areas studied, it is present in all countries and the data are comparable with other developing and European countries. The profile of the abused older persons appears to be similar in all countries.

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Lozano Lazo, Denise P., and Alexandros Gasparatos. "Sustainability Transitions in the Municipal Solid Waste Management Systems of Bolivian Cities: Evidence from La Paz and Santa Cruz de la Sierra." Sustainability 11, no. 17 (2019): 4582. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/su11174582.

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Municipal solid waste management (MWSM) systems have been evolving across most of the developing world. However, despite decades of refinement, they are still underperforming in many cities, leading to negative sustainability impacts in rapidly urbanizing cities of the global South. Despite similarities in the observed transitions between developed and developing countries, there are important differences in their characteristics and underlying drivers. This study aims to unravel the sustainability transitions of the MSWM systems in the two major cities of Bolivia, La Paz and Santa Cruz de la Sierra, illustrating the role of various actors, and specifically local governments. This is achieved through the analysis of secondary data and expert interviews with stakeholders involved in different aspects of the MSWM system at the national and local level. We identify three partially overlapping sustainability transitions in the two cities, namely “Collection and centralized disposal”, “Environmentally controlled disposal”, and “Integrated solid waste management”. However, timelines, speed and elements of these transitions are somewhat different between cities, largely due to their inherent characteristics, institutions and stakeholder dynamics. Many technological, socioeconomic, and institutional factors converge to facilitate and hinder these transitions, including interactions of government and private sector actors, and the country’s broader political context.

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PIRES, STEPHEN F., JACQUELINE L. SCHNEIDER, MAURICIO HERRERA, and JOSÉ L. TELLA. "Spatial, temporal and age sources of variation in parrot poaching in Bolivia." Bird Conservation International 26, no. 3 (2015): 293–306. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s095927091500026x.

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SummaryParrot poaching and the subsequent illegal trade in the Neotropics are exacerbating the decline in parrot populations. Little is known, however, on where, when and how parrots are poached. The goals of this study were to identify the spatio-temporal patterns of parrot poaching in order to identify ways in which poaching could be reduced, using parrot data (9,013 individuals from 27 species) collected daily in a major illicit wildlife market in Santa Cruz de la Sierra, Bolivia, in 2005. Parrot data identified the individuals by species, age, date of arrival at market, and the poaching location. Parrot poaching strongly varied seasonally, with differences among municipalities, species, and age classes. While almost 90% of parrots were poached within a 234 km radius of the market, 84% originated from seven municipalities in which two of them accounted for 56% alone. With regard to species, six of the 27 market species accounted for nearly 90% of total individuals. A disproportionate share of parrots (47%) arrived between July and September. Poaching of adults and juveniles peaked however at different times of the year, offering valuable information for species where very little is known about their breeding phenology. Contrary to the idea that most parrot trade comes from nest poaching, most poached parrots (c.70%) were adults, which outnumbered juveniles in 21 out of the 26 native species. Therefore, the detrimental effects of parrot poaching are higher than simple trade numbers would suggest when considering that harvesting of adults has a stronger impact on the population viability and risk of extinction of long-lived species. Based on the findings, we recommend the allocation of police and conservation resources to patrol particular areas at particular times of the year in order to reduce the likelihood of poaching by species, age classes, and conservation status.

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Lino Maldonado, Paula Fernanda. "El piropo: artefacto de reproducción socio-cultural de modos de ser a través de las experiencias de hombres y mujeres en Santa Cruz de la Sierra – Bolivia." Barataria. Revista Castellano-Manchega de Ciencias Sociales, no. 22 (October 28, 2017): 119–29. http://dx.doi.org/10.20932/barataria.v0i22.295.

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El presente artículo es la síntesis de una propuesta de estudios socioculturales través de la narrativa de experiencias cotidianas en la sociedad cruceña, en donde se lo sitúa como un artefacto socio – cultural que expresa modos de ser. Es además un aporte al debate relacionado al piropo y la desmitificación del mismo como un hecho artístico o poético.

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Mills, Karasi B., Jorge D. Salgado, Christian D. Cruz, Barbara Valent, Laurence V. Madden, and Pierce A. Paul. "Comparing the Temporal Development of Wheat Spike Blast Epidemics in a Region of Bolivia Where the Disease Is Endemic." Plant Disease 105, no. 1 (2021): 96–107. http://dx.doi.org/10.1094/pdis-04-20-0876-re.

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Epidemics of wheat blast, caused the Triticum pathotype of Magnaporthe oryzae, were studied in the Santa Cruz del la Sierra region of Bolivia to quantify and compare the temporal dynamics of the disease under different growing conditions. Six plots of a susceptible wheat cultivar were planted at Cuatro Cañadas (CC), Okinawa 1 (OK1), and Okinawa 2 (OK2) in 2015. Spike blast incidence (INC) and severity (SEV) and leaf blast severity (LEAF) were quantified in each plot at regular intervals on a 10 × 10 grid (n = 100 clusters of spikes), beginning at head emergence (Feekes growth stage 10.5), for a total of nine assessments at CC, six at OK1, and six at OK2. Spike blast increased over time for 20 to 30 days before approaching a mean INC of 100% and a mean SEV of 60 to 75%. The logistic model was the most appropriate for describing the temporal dynamics of spike blast. The highest absolute rates of disease increase occurred earliest at OK1 and latest at OK2, and in all cases it coincided with major rain events. Estimated y0 values (initial blast intensity) were significantly (P < 0.05) higher at OK1 than at CC or OK2, whereas rL values (the logistic rate parameter) were significantly higher at OK2 than at CC or OK1. It took about 10 fewer days for SEV to reach 10, 15, or 20% at OK1 compared with OK2 and CC. Based on survival analyses, the survivor functions for time to 10, 15 and 20% SEV (ts) were significantly different between OK1 and the other locations, with the probabilities of SEV reaching the thresholds being highest at OK1. LEAF at 21 days after Feekes 10.5 had a significant effect on ts at OK1. For every 5% increase in LEAF, the chance of SEV reaching the thresholds by day 21 increased by 30 to 55%.

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Zúccaro, Graciela. "First International Course of Pediatric Neurosurgery organized by the Chapter of Pediatric Neurosurgery of the Federación Latinoamericana de Neurocirugía (FLANC), Santa Cruz de la Sierra, Bolivia, 21–22 March 2002." Child's Nervous System 19, no. 1 (2002): 66. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s00381-002-0687-8.

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Hernani Lineros, Lucero M., Amélie Chimènes, Audrey Maille, Kimberly Dingess, Damián I. Rumiz, and Patrice Adret. "Response of Bolivian gray titi monkeys (Plecturocebus donacophilus) to an anthropogenic noise gradient: behavioral and hormonal correlates." PeerJ 8 (November 20, 2020): e10417. http://dx.doi.org/10.7717/peerj.10417.

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Worldwide urban expansion and deforestation have caused a rapid decline of non-human primates in recent decades. Yet, little is known to what extent these animals can tolerate anthropogenic noise arising from roadway traffic and human presence in their habitat. We studied six family groups of titis residing at increasing distances from a busy highway, in a park promoting ecotourism near Santa Cruz de la Sierra, Bolivia. We mapped group movements, sampled the titis’ behavior, collected fecal samples from each study group and conducted experiments in which we used a mannequin simulating a human intrusion in their home range. We hypothesized that groups of titi monkeys exposed to higher levels of anthropogenic noise and human presence would react weakly to the mannequin and show higher concentrations of fecal cortisol compared with groups in least perturbed areas. Sound pressure measurements and systematic monitoring of soundscape inside the titis’ home ranges confirmed the presence of a noise gradient, best characterized by the root-mean-square (RMS) and median amplitude (M) acoustic indices; importantly, both anthropogenic noise and human presence co-varied. Study groups resided in small, overlapping home ranges and they spent most of their time resting and preferentially used the lower forest stratum for traveling and the higher levels for foraging. Focal sampling analysis revealed that the time spent moving by adult pairs was inversely correlated with noise, the behavioral change occurring within a gradient of minimum sound pressures ranging from 44 dB(A) to 52 dB(A). Validated enzyme-immunoassays of fecal samples however detected surprisingly low cortisol concentrations, unrelated to the changes observed in the RMS and M indices. Finally, titis’ response to the mannequin varied according to our expectation, with alarm calling being greater in distant groups relative to highway. Our study thus indicates reduced alarm calling through habituation to human presence and suggests a titis’ resilience to anthropogenic noise with little evidence of physiological stress.

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Kessler, Michael. "Flora de la Región del Parque Nacional Amboró, Bolivia, Vol. 1 Licofitas y Helechos, Gimnospermas Flora de la Región del Parque Nacional Amboró, Bolivia, Vol. 1 Licofitas y Helechos, Gimnospermas. the flora edited by Michael H. Nee , the volume authored by Michael Sundue , Michael H. Nee . 2011. Published by Editorial FAN, Santa Cruz de la Sierra. Bolivia. Hardcover Price $20. ISBN: 978-99905-66-54-3. 464 pages, 61 color and 115 black-and-white photographs. In Spanish." American Fern Journal 102, no. 2 (2012): 187–89. http://dx.doi.org/10.1640/0002-8444-102.2.187.

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Oliveira, Tito Carlos Machado, and Fernanda Loureiro Ferreira. "A fronteira Brasil-Bolívia na rede de distribuição de roupas de segunda-mão." GeoTextos 11, no. 2 (2015). http://dx.doi.org/10.9771/1984-5537geo.v11i2.13337.

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O comércio de roupas de segunda-mão chegou à Bolívia com vigor em 1994. O comércio de usados envolve, na sua maioria, atividades da globalização popular, cujas práticas são frequentemente identificadas pelos organismos de Estado como ilegais, mas de natural aceitação popular. Situa-se dentro de um complexo sistema de redes, se aproveitando de malhas de distribuição e dos nós (de estoque e repasses) possibilitando a conformação de circuitos territoriais conectados. O objetivo dos autores neste artigo é verificar e analisar a comercialização de roupas usadas em três localidades distintas: Santa Cruz de la Sierra e Puerto Quijarro (Bolívia) e Corumbá (Brasil). A intenção é identificar o caminho percorrido pela rede de roupas de segunda-mão a partir de Santa Cruz de la Sierra até as feiras livres de Corumbá, na fronteira Bolívia-Brasil.  Abstract   THE BRAZIL-BOLIVIA BORDER AND THE SECOND-HAND CLOTHING DISTRIBUTION NETWORK   The second-hand clothing trade started widely in Bolivia in 1994. This kind of trade usually involves popular globalization activities, whose practices are often identified by State agencies as illegal, although with natural popular acceptance. It is established within a complex system of networks, and takes advantage of distribution (stock and transfer) meshes and knots, with the consequent conformation of connected territorial circuits. This paper aims at analyzing the second-hand clothing trade in three locations: Santa Cruz de la Sierra and Puerto Quijarro (Bolivia), and Corumbá (Brazil). The purpose is to identify the route and the nuances regarding the second-hand clothing distribution network from Santa Cruz de la Sierra to Corumbá, on the Bolivia-Brazil border.

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Salazar, Xavier, and Miguel Atienza. "Las empresas en Santa Cruz, ¿continúan en una estructura monocéntrica?" Revista Latinoamericana de Desarrollo Económico, June 1, 2010, 59–90. http://dx.doi.org/10.35319/lajed.201013155.

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Este trabajo contrasta la hipótesis de que, en la ciudad de Santa Cruz de la Sierra (Bolivia), las empresas continúan concentradas de forma monocéntrica. Para ello se estima un modelo estadístico que compara densidades locales para contrastar la hipótesis monocéntrica. Los índices de concentración y diversificación de actividades encontrados basados en datos empíricos de 2007, dan la pauta de patrones de concentración relevantes según anillos y posibles subcentros.

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"Pisidium chiquitanum new species from Santa Cruz de la Sierra, Bolivia (Bivalvia: Sphaeriidae)." Nautilus. 115 (2001): 50–54. http://dx.doi.org/10.5962/bhl.part.11267.

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Combès, Isabelle, and Paula Peña. "Los archivos de la prefectura de Santa Cruz de la Sierra – Bolivia (1825-1948)." Nuevo mundo mundos nuevos, December 10, 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.4000/nuevomundo.67580.

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Peñaranda Barrios, Efraín Miguel. "Descripción del nido y cuidado parental de Euphonia chlorotica (Aves: Fringillidae) en Santa Cruz, Bolivia." Acta Zoológica Lilloana, December 7, 2020, 166–75. http://dx.doi.org/10.30550/j.azl/2020.64.2/6.

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En este estudio se describen los primeros datos sobre aspectos reproductivos de Euphonia chlorotica en Bolivia mediante el monitoreo de un nido construido en un macetero colgante dentro una vivienda ubicada en la ciudad de Santa Cruz de la Sierra. El nido tenía forma globular con entrada lateral típica de la especie y fue construido en un lapso de 6 días en diciembre de 2019. Tres huevos de color blanquecino con manchas café oscuras fueron incubados durante 16 días exclusivamente por la hembra. Los pichones nacieron de forma sincrónica el 25 de enero de 2020 y luego de 16 días abandonaron el nido con sus plumajes totalmente desarrollados, excepto por el largo de las plumas de la cola, y con los picos aun con la comisura amarilla característica de los juveniles. La alimentación de los pichones fue realizada por ambos progenitores y la probabilidad de supervivencia diaria del nido y éxito de anidación fue del 100%, pese a encontrase en un ambiente altamente urbanizado.

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Amaya, Johanna, and Juan Federico Pino. "Modelo de desarrollo y élites económicas en Bolivia: análisis de la concepción de desarrollo ancestral del presidente Evo Morales." Hallazgos 12, no. 24 (2015). http://dx.doi.org/10.15332/s1794-3841.2015.0024.13.

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<p>Actualmente el Estado Plurinacional de Bolivia atraviesa un conflicto determinado por la tensión entre dos concepciones de desarrollo: la del presidente Evo Morales ―basada en la hibridación entre pensamiento ancestral con el socialismo― y la de la oposición, liderada por el Gobierno regional de Santa Cruz de la Sierra, fundada en la concepción capitalista transnacional de las élites tradicionales del país. Este proyecto analiza las relaciones existentes entre la concepción del desarrollo del presidente indígena, con su concepción socialista, y la incidencia de la capacidad productiva de las élites santacruceñas en la puesta en marcha del modelo nacional de Morales.</p>

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Kuberska, Karolina. "Sobreparto and the lonely childbirth: Postpartum illness and embodiment of emotions among Andean migrants in Santa Cruz de la Sierra, Bolivia." Etnografia. Praktyki, Teorie, Doświadczenia 2 (2017). http://dx.doi.org/10.4467/254395379ept.16.003.6482.

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