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Academic literature on the topic 'Santé mentale – Différences entre sexes'
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Journal articles on the topic "Santé mentale – Différences entre sexes"
Hopman, W. M., M. B. Harrison, H. Coo, E. Friedberg, M. Buchanan, and E. G. VanDenKerkhof. "Liens existant entre les maladies chroniques, l’âge et l’état de santé physique et mental." Maladies chroniques au Canada 29, no. 3 (May 2009): 121–31. http://dx.doi.org/10.24095/hpcdp.29.3.03f.
Full textDoan, Natalie, Isabella Romano, Alexandra Butler, Rachel E. Laxer, Karen A. Patte, and Scott T. Leatherdale. "Intentions en matière de contrôle du poids et santé mentale chez les adolescents canadiens : analyse comparative entre les sexes chez les élèves participant à l’étude COMPASS." Promotion de la santé et prévention des maladies chroniques au Canada 41, no. 4 (April 2021): 133–44. http://dx.doi.org/10.24095/hpcdp.41.4.01f.
Full textHenry, Melissa, Monique Séguin, and Marc-Simon Drouin. "L’impact du suicide d’un patient chez des professionnels en santé mentale." Recherche 21, no. 1 (September 1, 2009): 53–63. http://dx.doi.org/10.7202/037874ar.
Full textLamping, Donna L., Lawrence Joseph, Bill Ryan, and Norbert Gilmore. "Détresse psychologique chez les personnes atteintes du VIH à Montréal." Santé mentale au Québec 17, no. 1 (June 12, 2008): 73–95. http://dx.doi.org/10.7202/502046ar.
Full textVarin, Mélanie, Elia Palladino, Tanya Lary, and Melissa Baker. "Aperçu - Mise à jour sur la santé mentale positive chez les adultes au Canada." Promotion de la santé et prévention des maladies chroniques au Canada 40, no. 3 (March 2020): 96–101. http://dx.doi.org/10.24095/hpcdp.40.3.04f.
Full textKarunanayake, C. P., and P. Pahwa. "Modélisation statistique de la détresse psychologique chez les personnes âgées vivant en milieu rural et urbain." Maladies chroniques au Canada 29, no. 3 (May 2009): 132–42. http://dx.doi.org/10.24095/hpcdp.29.3.04f.
Full textSimpson, Andrea, April Furlong, and Nina Jetha. "Aperçu - Intégrer l’équité : examen d'interventions visant l’amélioration de la santé mentale." Promotion de la santé et prévention des maladies chroniques au Canada 38, no. 10 (October 2018): 429–33. http://dx.doi.org/10.24095/hpcdp.38.10.04f.
Full textWhite, Deena, and Céline Mercier. "Ressources alternatives et structures intermédiaires dans le contexte québécois." Santé mentale au Québec 14, no. 1 (October 19, 2006): 69–80. http://dx.doi.org/10.7202/031489ar.
Full textTremblay, Marc-Adélard. "L'anthropologie de la clinique dans le domaine de la santé mentale au Québec. Quelques repères historiques et leurs cadres institutionnels, 1950-1990." Anthropologie et Sociétés 14, no. 1 (September 10, 2003): 125–46. http://dx.doi.org/10.7202/015116ar.
Full textMacia, E., P. Duboz, and L. Gueye. "Les déterminants de l'auto-évaluation de la santé à Dakar. Une étude anthropo-biologique exploratoire." Bulletins et Mémoires de la Société d'Anthropologie de Paris 28, no. 1-2 (June 23, 2015): 84–97. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s13219-015-0130-9.
Full textDissertations / Theses on the topic "Santé mentale – Différences entre sexes"
Dionne, Émilie. "Analyse de genre de l'expérience de la bonne santé mentale." Thesis, Université Laval, 2010. http://www.theses.ulaval.ca/2010/27186/27186.pdf.
Full textGard, Constance. "Approche lacanienne de la psychose chez la femme à partir de la dissymétrie des sexes : Compensation, suppléance et sinthome." Paris 7, 2011. http://www.theses.fr/2011PA070116.
Full textIn psychotic patients, the distribution between the sexes highlights a disparity of clinical expression and raises the issue of the recognition of psychosis in women. Tins sex distribution frames a number of clinical, social and pharmacological treatment strategies. From Freud to Lacan, the argument is that the evidence of this dissymmetry depends on the subject's articulation to the signifier, this very dependence being in itself essentially linked to culture. For men or women, access to the symbolization of their respective sex does not entail the same kind of dialectic. This fact has a definite clinical incidence, one the one hand, on the destiny of the preoedipal bond to the mother and, on the other hand, on the castration complex. For delusion in women is rather envisioned from the point of view of the logic of transference, in which the major issue raised is the status of the object, and much less from the viewpoint of the delusional metaphor. Because women confront more the real, we offer a series of distinct modalities of psychotic outbreak, compensation and j stabilization. A certain interrelation of jouissance with the real and the imaginary body endows the imaginary compensation \\iththe characters of passion. The disjunction between the Name-of-the-Father and the phallus have thus led to discriminate between an imaginary use of the father, and the knotting to the father as a noun. Finally, a clinical approach of the sinthome highlights a relationship to knowledge and to the incompleteness of the Other which differs between the sexes. The engagement of the body in the sinthome is shown to be prevalent in women. The facilitation effects entailed by a number of mediations between body and sinthome pave the way for a specific mode of functioning of the objet (a) in a not-all jouissance to the Other
Labrecque, Lawrence. "Influence du sexe sur l'autorégulation cérébrale dynamique chez des individus actifs et en santé." Master's thesis, Université Laval, 2018. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11794/32549.
Full textAccumulating evidence supports the notion that there are sexual differences in the regulation of cerebral blood flow (CBF), notably for resting CBF and cerebrovascular reactivity to carbon dioxide. Plus, very few studies have attempted to assess sexual differences in cerebral autoregulation (CA), a crucial determinant relating mean arterial pressure (MAP) and CBF [evaluated via mean blood velocity in the middle cerebral artery [MCAv)]. All the studies examining sex influence on CA during either sit-to-stand (StS) or squat-stand maneuvers were done in older populations or by examining static CA (i.e. comparison of steady-state variables). Plus, most metrics quantifying the dynamic cerebral autoregulatory response have a limited ability to characterize each other and comparisons between studies using diverse analytical techniques can produce variable physiological interpretations. Therefore, the aim of this study was to examine the influence of sex on the dynamic cerebral autoregulatory capacity in a young and healthy population using a multiple assessment strategy and hemodynamic stressors (StS, transfer function analysis of spontaneous and forced MAP and MCAv oscillations). We also examined the degree to which dynamic cerebral autoregulatory capacity was related to the prevalence of initial orthostatic hypotension, in order to appreciate whether the potential impact of sex on dynamic cerebral autoregulatory denotes a functional outcome. Our results indicate a reduced ability of women’s cerebrovasculature to react to large and rapid changes in MAP. However, these subtle impairments did not appear sufficient enough to represent a functional impairment of the female cerebrovasculature.
Bédard, Alexandra. "Impact du mode alimentaire méditérranéen sur la santé cardiovasculaire : étude des différences entre les hommes et les femmes." Doctoral thesis, Université Laval, 2015. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11794/26018.
Full textIl est maintenant bien admis que l’adhésion au mode alimentaire méditerranéen réduit l’incidence des maladies cardiovasculaires (MCV) et la mortalité en découlant. Ce mode alimentaire exerce des effets bénéfiques sur les facteurs de risque traditionnels des MCV, mais aussi sur les facteurs de risque non traditionnels et sur certaines conditions prédisposant aux MCV, notamment le syndrome métabolique, la résistance à l’insuline et l’obésité. Il n’a toutefois pas été démontré si les hommes et les femmes retirent les mêmes bénéfices du mode alimentaire méditerranéen. Dans le cadre de mes travaux de maîtrise, nous avions rapporté que les hommes et les femmes ont des effets similaires en lien avec le profil lipidique. Cependant, une grande variabilité dans la réponse a été notée. Par conséquent, le premier volet de cette thèse de doctorat avait comme objectif d’expliquer cette variabilité. Nos travaux ont démontré que la présence d’obésité abdominale n’influence pas ces effets. D’autre part, ce mode alimentaire a des effets hypocholestérolémiants plus limités chez les individus ayant une histoire familiale de dyslipidémie comparativement à ceux sans histoire familiale. Le deuxième volet de cette thèse visait à documenter davantage les différences entre les hommes et les femmes quant à l’impact du mode alimentaire méditerranéen sur la santé cardiovasculaire. Nos travaux ont démontré que la consommation d’une diète méditerranéenne diminue le score de Framingham, améliore les composantes du syndrome métabolique, réduit marginalement les lipoprotéines de faible densité (LDL) oxydées et n’a aucun effet sur la protéine C-réactive et la leptine chez les hommes et les femmes. Toutefois, cette diète entraîne une redistribution favorable des sous-classes des LDL, réduit l’adiponectine et améliore la sensibilité à l’insuline seulement chez les hommes. D’un autre côté, les femmes seraient plus sensibles aux effets rassasiants du mode alimentaire méditerranéen. Enfin, l’exposition répétée à ce mode alimentaire augmente son adhésion à long terme (~6 mois post-intervention) chez les hommes et les femmes, mais favorise une perte de poids à long terme seulement chez les femmes. Bref, l’adhésion au mode alimentaire méditerranéen exerce plusieurs bénéfices sur la santé cardiovasculaire; toutefois, certains effets seraient plus spécifiques aux hommes ou aux femmes.
It is now recognized that the adoption of the Mediterranean diet (MedDiet) is associated with a lower risk of morbidity/mortality from cardiovascular disease (CVD). The MedDiet exerts beneficial effects on traditional risk factors, but also on non-traditional risk factors as well as on conditions which predispose individuals to CVD, namely the metabolic syndrome, insulin resistance and obesity. However, it remains unknown whether men and women have similar cardioprotective effects from the MedDiet. As part of my master’s work, we have shown that men and women have similar lipid-lowering effects from the MedDiet. However, a large inter-individual variability in the response was noted in both men and women. Therefore, the first part of this thesis aimed to explain this variability. Our results showed that the abdominal obesity status does not influence these effects. However, compared with individuals with no family history of dyslipidemia, those with a positive family history have limited lipid-lowering effects from the MedDiet. The second part of this thesis had as objective to further document differences between men and women in the impact of the MedDiet on the cardiovascular health. Our results suggest that the short-term consumption of the MedDiet reduces the Framingham risk score, improves the components of the metabolic syndrome, reduces modestly oxidized low-density lipoproteins (LDL) and has no effect on C-reactive protein and leptin in both men and women. However in men, but not in women, the consumption of the MedDiet leads to a favorable redistribution of LDL subclasses from smaller to larger LDL, reduces adiponectin concentrations and improves insulin sensitivity. Moreover, our results indicated that women are more sensitive to the satiating effects of the MedDiet than men. Finally, repeated exposure to the MedDiet promotes the long-term adherence to this food pattern (i.e. ~6 months post-intervention) in both men and women and helps for the long-term management of body weight especially in women. In summary, the consumption of the MedDiet leads to several beneficial effects on the cardiovascular health; however some effects appear to be more specific to men or women.
Saint-Pol, Thibaut de. "Corpulence et genre en Europe : le poids des inégalités d'apparence et de santé." Paris, Institut d'études politiques, 2008. http://www.theses.fr/2008IEPP0023.
Full textThis sociology thesis apprehends the body through weight, and more precisely, through the body mass index (BMI), which allows to appreciate the complexity of the connection between the weight of individuals and the social characteristics which distinguish them. The study of weight and body shape, which are socially determined, is a way of shedding light on the stakes that the body incarnates and conceals. This is done by making use of data from nine major quantitative surveys. This research shows the importance of gender in the apprehension of weight differences. Differences between social classes are stronger for women. The relation of women to their bodies and to thinness is more constrained than that of men, body shape reflecting mainly beauty for women and force for men. For the latter, under-weight, devalued, plays a symmetrical role to overweight for women. The study of the French situation within a European framework shows its singularity. The increasing prevalence of obesity is associated with an increase in social inequalities which particularly affects women. Besides, the link between obesity and poverty, in France, is stronger among them. But whatever their sex, obese people suffer from the consequences of their weight both in terms of health, work integration and self-perception. Women are more sensitive to the aesthetic dimension and men to the medical dimension, but these two aspects mix. Health inequalities are associated with inequalities in appearance and are both produced by and producing economic and social inequalities
Deom, Tardif Alèxe. "Évaluation d'une formation de développement professionnel continu portant sur l'intégration des notions de sexe et de genre : une approche de méthodes mixtes." Master's thesis, Université Laval, 2021. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11794/69486.
Full textHealth inequalities between men and women persist in Canada. This study assessed the impact of a continuing professional development (CPD) training program that incorporates notions of sex and gender on the intention of healthcare professionals' intention to adapt pharmacological and non-pharmacological strategies in cases of diabetes and depression, considering the differences between men and women. We also explored barriers and facilitators to healthcare professionals' integration of sex and gender considerations into their clinical practice. Using an integrated convergent mixed-methods research design, including a non-randomized controlled trial, we conducted the study at six sites in Quebec (n = 4), Ontario (n = 1) and New Brunswick (n = 1). We recruited 127 healthcare professionals who were enrolled in one of the two CPD training courses on pharmacological and non-pharmacological strategies for managing diabetes and depression. The two courses were offered simultaneously but differed in content: one integrated cosiderations of sex and gender (intervention group) and the other did not (control group). At the end of the CPD training, we used the CPD-Reactionquestionnaire to measure healthcare professionals' intention to adapt pharmacological and non-pharmacological strategies in cases of diabetes and depression, considering the differences between men and women. Then, in semi-structured group discussions, we explored barriers and facilitators to participants' integration of sex and gender considerations into their clinical practice. Discussions were recorded and transcribed verbatim. We performed an analysis of covariance to compare the mean intention scores of the intervention and control groups using the Wilcoxon non-parametric test. Informed by the Theoretical Domains Framework, we carried out a thematic analysis of the verbatim. Inspired by the COM-B model of behavior, we triangulated the quantitative and qualitative results to produce recommendations. After training, mean intention scores for the intervention (n=49 participants) and control group (n=78 participants) were 5.65 ± 0.19 and 5.19 ± 0.15, respectively. Meandifference was -0.47 (CI -0.95 to 0.01; p=0.06). Adjusted for age, sex, and practice settings, mean difference was -0.57 (CI -1.09 to 0.05; p=0.03). Using the Theoretical Domains Framework, we identified ten barriers to integration of sex and gender considerations into clinical practice related to eight domains, and seven facilitators related to six domains. Recommendations included the addition of group discussions and clinical case vignettes showing the consequences of omitting sex and gender considerations in clinical practice. Our findings will inform future CPD initiatives to help reduce sex and gender inequalities in health care in Canada
Cometti, Dominique. "Evolution langagière des représentations de la danse : la différence garçons/filles à 10, 11 et 15 ans." Dijon, 2003. http://www.theses.fr/2003DIJOL026.
Full textA three-dimensional organisation of dance representation was revealed in this study through speech analysis. The various ways of speaking about dance in terms of: "social image", "concept" and "activity" were found to differ according to age. There is a distinct boy/girl difference at 10 years old: girls emphasize the "activity" more. Eleven year old boys aren't hesitant to speak of dance style revealing identity concerns. Fifteen year olds debate about dance style yet conform to their gender stereotype. They prefer hip hop. One needs to consider the social logic of dance regarding masculine/feminine gender differentiation on the one hand, and the biological and cognitive logic concerning development on the other hand
Maltese, François. "Effets d’une situation de comparaison sociale dans les différences liées au sexe en rotation mentale : Une étude avec des jumeaux dizygotes." Thesis, Aix-Marseille, 2013. http://www.theses.fr/2013AIXM3045/document.
Full textThe mental rotation test (MRT) is the most robust test revealing that men outperform women. Two major causes have been proposed for explaining the origin of this difference. The first focused on brain masculinization under the action of androgen during the fetal development. Vuoksimaa et al., (2010) showed that dizygotic opposite-sex female have greater performances than dizygotic same-sex female. For the second hypothesis, sex difference is mainly due to social regulation factors and stereotype threat interaction. We test here this second hypothesis. In a twin design we tested, for the first time, these two causal explanations. Same-sex dizygotic young adult pairs (23 pairs of males and 34 pairs of females), and opposite-sex dizygotic pairs (62 pairs) took a computerized MRT in two experimental co-action conditions. In the first condition, the experimental situation make the co-twin comparison possible (CSP): “you and your co-twin do the same test today”, and in the other experimental condition called, improbable comparison situation (CSI), they are told that: “you and your co-twin do different test today”. Accuracy and responses time where analyzed. Our results do not support the biological model but, in contrary, support the social regulation and stereotype threat model
Cousteaux, Anne-Sophie. "Le masculin et le féminin au prisme de la santé et de ses inégalités sociales." Phd thesis, Institut d'études politiques de paris - Sciences Po, 2011. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00661611.
Full textDomenech-Dorca, Gwenaël. "Déviances aux normes sexe et sexualité à risque(s) : représentations et impact du genre dans la perception des risques sexuels." Thesis, Paris 10, 2012. http://www.theses.fr/2012PA100032/document.
Full textWomen’s access to sexuality without risk is submitted to the perception they have of their partners. Our purpose is to explore the impact of masculinity and femininity representations into the sexual risks perception. Five studies will be presented to test this hypothesis: people who are far from their own sex group standards (deviant man or woman) are seen as people who are taking more risks in their sexuality than people who act in accordance with social prescriptions (physical appearance or behavior) concerning their sex. Our results puts into perspective one part of the literature. For a woman, a person (men or women) who is corresponding to the physical appearance and behavior expectations of her/his own sex group is taking more risks than a person with a typical physical aspect but with opposite social attitudes which are normally recommended (study #3). Standard behaviors, which are socially attributed to men and women, affect directly the image we have of a person (study #5). Indeed, whatever one’s sex, the presentation of a masculine behavior brings to perceive someone as a person who takes more risks than one described with feminine manners
Books on the topic "Santé mentale – Différences entre sexes"
Ma, Xin. Évaluation nationale de l'effet des expériences scolaires sur les résultats et les comportements liés à la santé chez les jeunes: Rapport technique. [Ottawa]: Santé Canada, 2002.
Find full textCrose, Royda. Pourquoi les femmes vivent-elles plus longtemps que les hommes? [Montréal]: Éditions de l'Homme, 1998.
Find full text1963-, Ma Xin, Zhang Yanhong, and Canada Health Canada, eds. A national assessment of effects of school experiences on health outcomes and behaviours of children: Technical report. [Ottawa]: Health Canada, 2002.
Find full textBurgan, Mary. Illness, gender, and writing: The case of Katherine Mansfield. Baltimore: Johns Hopkins University Press, 1994.
Find full textPierre, Aïach, and École nationale de la santé publique (France), eds. Femmes et hommes dans le champ de la santé: Approches sociologiques. Rennes: Éditions de l'École nationale de la santé publique, 2001.
Find full textCommentaires sur le plan d'amélioration des services de santé et des services sociaux 1998-2002: Le défi de l'accès de la Régie régionale de la santé et des services sociaux de Montréal-Centre. [Québec]: Gouvernement du Québec, Conseil du statut de la femme, 1999.
Find full textEllen, Annandale, and Hunt Kate 1959-, eds. Gender inequalities in health. Buckingham: Open University Press, 2000.
Find full text(Editor), Ellen Annandale, and Kate Hunt (Editor), eds. Gender Inequalities in Health. Taylor & Francis Group, 2000.
Find full text(Editor), Ellen Annandale, and Kate Hunt (Editor), eds. Gender Inequalities in Health. Taylor & Francis Group, 2000.
Find full textHersen, Michel, and Richard M. Eisler. Handbook of Gender, Culture, and Health. Taylor & Francis Group, 2014.
Find full text