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Journal articles on the topic 'São Paulo (Brazil) - Ethnic relations'

Author: Grafiati

Published: 4 June 2021

Last updated: 6 February 2022

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1

Souza, Edmacy Quirina de, and Reginaldo Santos Pereira. "Infância e relações étnico-raciais: uma questão de saber-poder (Childwood and ethnic-racial relations: a question of know-power)." Revista Eletrônica de Educação 13, no. 2 (2019): 459. http://dx.doi.org/10.14244/198271993356.

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This article proposes a discussion about childhood, racism and its connection with the devices of know-power engendered in social relations and educational spaces. It discusses how the educational spaces produce ways of subjectivation of the children, the several ways of governing them and comply them in the norms and standards of the white culture. The prejudice and racism practices learned and internalized in the school context contribute to the constitution of a child growing under the aegis of a racist culture. From the post-structuralist theoretical framework, the study problematizes the

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Martins, Rui Henriques, Josias de Andrade Sobrinho, Abrão Rapoport, and Marilene Paladino Rosa. "Histopathologic features and management of ameloblastoma: study of 20 cases." Sao Paulo Medical Journal 117, no. 4 (1999): 171–74. http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/s1516-31801999000400006.

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BACKGROUND: Odontogenic ameloblastoma (OA) of the jaws is a rare neoplasia of the oral cavity (0.78%) with a 5:1 mandible/maxilla relation, with the molar region and the ascendant ramus being the most affected areas. Comparing our results with the literature demonstrated to us that this tumor may be considered to be a worldwide problem due to the similarity in clinical findings among different ethnic groups CASE SERIES: The purpose of this study of 20 patients with ameloblastoma of the mandible and maxilla diagnosed at the Stomatology and Head and Neck Services of Heliópolis Hospital, São Paul

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Antunes, Elton, and José Cristian Góes. "A invisibilização identitária da África lusófona na Folha de S. Paulo e em O Globo." Revista Observatório 1, no. 1 (2015): 147. http://dx.doi.org/10.20873/uft.2447-4266.2015v1n1p147.

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Com o objetivo de compreender como os jornais Folha de S. Paulo e O Globo noticiaram as relações entre Brasil e África portuguesa, investigamos as notícias nesses jornais no período de 1996 a 2006, quando a CPLP (Comunidade dos Países de Língua Portuguesa) fez dez anos de instituída. Esse trabalho se insere num debate sobre jornalismo e construções identitárias. Os resultados desse levantamento indicam existir uma produção midiática de ausências, de não ditos e de ditos, que tem sua base na história racial brasileira, e que propõe o apagamento dos traços étnico raciais entre os países de língu

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Souza, Edmacy Quirina de, and Nilson Fernandes Dinis. "Imagem, biopoder e racismo nas instituições de educação infantil (Image, biopower and racism in child education institutions)." Revista Eletrônica de Educação 13, no. 1 (2019): 260. http://dx.doi.org/10.14244/198271992498.

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This article aims to analyze how ethnic-racial differences constitute the organization of spaces and educational environments from the imagery practices that adorn the school spaces. We propose to analyze the concepts of biopower and racism, relating them to the images collected in the researched institutions, reflecting how the images materialize and express racist discourses, propagating whitening and valuing Eurocentric culture. These images constitute panels, photos, engravings and drawings which make up the geography of the school. The investigative work was based on the theoretical and e

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Rustomgy, Vera Lúcia Stahelin, and Sênia Regina Bastos. "Beyond Traditional Food Trade: Ethnic Refugee Entrepreneurship [São Paulo, Brazil]." Revista Rosa dos Ventos - Turismo e Hospitalidade 12, no. 4 (2020): 860–77. http://dx.doi.org/10.18226/21789061.v12i4p860.

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This article discusses symbolic aspects of the trade of traditional foods of different ethnic origins, led by enterprising refugees in the city of São Paulo, and has as its object of study the sale of the so-called ethnic / traditional foods in small enterprises in that city. The methodology used is qualitative, through a theoretical reflection, based on works from the Social Sciences and articles from exploratory surveys, conducted based on Capes Journals, Scopus and Google Scholar. The articles used address concepts such as ethnic commerce, ethnic food, cultural heritage, dietary practices,

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Almeida, Osvaldo P., and Carlos M. Shimokomaki. "Apolipoprotein E4 and Alzheimer's disease in São Paulo - Brazil." Arquivos de Neuro-Psiquiatria 55, no. 1 (1997): 1–7. http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/s0004-282x1997000100001.

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Several recently published studies showed the existence of an association between the allele ε4 of the apolipoprotein E and Alzheimer's disease (AD) in developed countries. We examined this association in 55 patients with possible or probable AD and 56 elderly controls referred to outpatient clinics at the "Hospital das Clínicas da Faculdade de Medicina da Universidade de São Paulo" and "Centro de Saúde Escola da Faculdade de Saúde Pública da Universidade de São Paulo". The allele ε4 was significantly more frequent among patients than controls (20.9% vs 8.9%, p=0.038). Thirty-six percent of th

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7

Andrews, George Reid. "Black Political Protest in São Paulo, 1888–1988." Journal of Latin American Studies 24, no. 1 (1992): 147–71. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0022216x00022987.

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Beginning with Brazil's origins as a nation, and continuing to the present, the relationship between race and politics in that country has been a close and integral one. Portuguese state policy made black slavery the very foundation of Brazil's social and economic order during three centuries of colonial rule. That foundation remained in place even after independence, with the paradoxical result that Brazil became ‘the last Christian country to abolish slavery, and the first to declare itself a racial democracy’. Indeed, perhaps nowhere is the connection between race and politics in Brazil mor

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8

Karam, John Tofik. "The Construction of Muslim Identities in Contemporary Brazil." American Journal of Islam and Society 31, no. 3 (2014): 136–39. http://dx.doi.org/10.35632/ajis.v31i3.1062.

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This sociological study on the plural and often contested construction of Muslimidentities in Brazil contributes to a growing scholarship on Islam and thepolitics of religious difference across the Atlantic. Focusing on two institutionsin São Paulo state – the Islamic Center of Campinas (Centro Islâmico de Campinas)and the Islamic Charity Youth League of Brazil (Liga da Juventude IslâmicaBeneficente do Brasil), located in the Brás neighborhood of São Paulocity – Cristina Maria de Castro’s book frames the negotiation of what it meansto be Muslim in Brazil and in the wider ummah not only with re

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Morrison, Scott. "‘Os Turcos’: The Syrian-Lebanese community of São Paulo, Brazil." Journal of Muslim Minority Affairs 25, no. 3 (2005): 423–38. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/13602000500408476.

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Demattê, José Alexandre Melo, Fabrício da Silva Terra, and Carlos Fernando Quartaroli. "Spectral behavior of some modal soil profiles from São Paulo State, Brazil." Bragantia 71, no. 3 (2012): 413–23. http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/s0006-87052012005000038.

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Remote sensing has a high potential for environmental evaluation. However, a necessity exists for a better understanding of the relations between the soil attributes and spectral data. The objective of this work was to analyze the spectral behavior of some soil profiles from the region of Piracicaba, São Paulo State, using a laboratory spectroradiometer (400 to 2500 nm). The relations between the reflected electromagnetic energy and the soil physical, chemical and mineralogical attributes were analyzed, verifying the spectral variations of soil samples in depth along the profiles with their cl

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Prado, Juliana de Almeida, Florence Kerr-Corrêa, Maria Cristina Pereira Lima, Giovanni Gurgel Aciole da Silva, and Jair Lício Ferreira Santos. "Relations between Depression, Alcohol and Gender in the Metropolitan Region of São Paulo, Brazil." Ciência & Saúde Coletiva 17, no. 9 (2012): 2425–34. http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/s1413-81232012000900023.

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As part of the GENACIS project, this paper sought to assess the prevalence of depression in an urban sample in the city of São Paulo, Brazil, as well as the association between depression and alcohol abuse according to gender. To achieve this, an epidemiological survey was conducted using a stratified probability sample, including 2,083 adults. CIDI SF was used to identify depression. The Rao Scott test and multivariate logistic regression were used for statistical analysis. The response rate was 74.9%. Females (58.3%) under 40 years of age (52%) were predominant. The prevalence of depression

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Lana-Peixoto, Marco A., Elizabeth R. C. Frota, Gilberto B. Campos, and Leonardo P. Monteiro. "The prevalence of multiple sclerosis in Belo Horizonte, Brazil." Arquivos de Neuro-Psiquiatria 70, no. 2 (2012): 102–7. http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/s0004-282x2012000200006.

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Investigations on the prevalence rates of multiple sclerosis (MS) around the world have yielded important clues on the interplay between genetic susceptibility and environmental factors. As Brazil is a huge country laid on many latitudes and inhabited by population with distinct ethnic backgrounds, it might be assumed that the frequency of MS varies in its different regions. Objective: To determine the prevalence rate of MS in Belo Horizonte, the capital of the State of Minas Gerais, Southeastern Brazil. Methods: We used six sources to draw up a provisional list of identified cases of MS. Only

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Tabb, Karen Margaret, Hsiang Huang, Paulo Rossi Menezes, Gulnar Azevedo e Silva, Ya-Fen Chan, and Alexandre Faisal-Cury. "Ethnic differences in tobacco use during pregnancy: findings from a primary care sample in São Paulo, Brazil." Ethnicity & Health 20, no. 2 (2014): 209–17. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/13557858.2014.907390.

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Venturoli, Sofia. "“Chegaram nesse lugar lá, no nosso lugar, nosso”." Anthropos 115, no. 1 (2020): 53–62. http://dx.doi.org/10.5771/0257-9774-2020-1-53.

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This article analyses the perception as well the symbolic and political articulation that the Pankararé community - an indigenous group from the northeast of Brazil - has and produces of their own territory. In the struggle for cultural and political visibility, whether in the land of origin or in the urban area of São Paulo, the Pankararé discourse mainly is founded around the claim of a space that becomes ethnic territory. It is shown, how memory, individual and collective, as well as past and present actions inform and construct a space that becomes an active component of the political and

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Finardi, Kyria Rebeca, Carlos Alberto Hildeblando Junior, and Felipe Furtado Guimarães. "Affordances da formação de professores de línguas na era digital (Affordances of language teacher training in the digital era)." Revista Eletrônica de Educação 14 (January 15, 2020): 3723011. http://dx.doi.org/10.14244/198271993723.

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The objective of this study is to discuss affordances in foreign language (L2) teacher education in the digital age. With that aim, some pedagogical interventions were carried out in the course of “Supervised Internship” within the context of the Undergraduate Degree in English Language Teaching, at a federal university in the Southeast of Brazil in order to obtain empirical data concerning the perceptions of pre-service English teachers. The theoretical framework is based on the concept of affordance, in relation to the effects of globalization (and its Information and Communication Technolog

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Silva, Leide Irislayne Macena da Costa e., Filumena Maria da Silva Gomes, Maria Helena Valente, Ana Maria de Ulhôa Escobar, Alexandra Valéria Maria Brentani, and Sandra J. F. E. Grisi. "The Intergenerational Effects on Birth Weight and Its Relations to Maternal Conditions, São Paulo, Brazil." BioMed Research International 2015 (2015): 1–9. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2015/615034.

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Background and Objectives.Parents’ birth weight acts as a predictor for the descendant birth weight, with the correlation more strongly transmitted through maternal line. The present research aims to study the correlation between the child’s low or increased birth weight, the mother’s birth weight, and maternal conditions.Methods.773 mother-infant binomials were identified with information on both the baby’s and the mother’s birth weight recorded. Group studies were constituted, dividing the sample according to birth weight (<2,500 grams (g) and ≥3,500 grams (g)). The length at birth was al

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17

Grandi, Guilherme. "The First Great Railway Strike: Rereading the Early Labour Movement in São Paulo." International Review of Social History 59, S22 (2014): 161–83. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0020859014000388.

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AbstractBy analysing the first great railway strike in São Paulo (Brazil), this article aims to understand the role of the Companhia Paulista railway workers’ movement and its impact on labour relations in the São Paulo state. To that end, I have examined selected newspapers, the minutes of workers’ meetings, police investigations into the strike, and the reports of the Companhia Paulista's directors. Differing from the views of other historians who have tended to see the 1906 railway strike as a relatively inconsequential conflict about wages, I interpret it both as rooted in deeper grievance

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Butler, Kim D. "Up From Slavery: Afro-Brazilian Activism in São Paulo, 1888-1938." Americas 49, no. 2 (1992): 179–206. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/1006990.

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Throughout the centuries of slavery in the Americas and the Caribbean, Africans and their descendants struggled against a social system that sought to reduce them to chattel. They found that their struggle was to continue, albeit in different forms, long after abolition. In Brazil, emancipation in 1888 was followed the next year by the demise of imperial government and the installation of the First Republic. This created a new political and legal framework for Afro-Brazilians to negotiate positions in society. Racial relations in former slave societies are not the simple result of imposed iden

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Roque, Karina Bonilha, Bruna de Paula Alves, Beatriz Félix da Silva, et al. "Panorama of congenital syphilis in school hospital of the hospital of the South region of city of São Paulo." Research, Society and Development 10, no. 4 (2021): e43410413952. http://dx.doi.org/10.33448/rsd-v10i4.13952.

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Introduction: Congenital syphilis is an infectious disease that has the etiological agent Treponema pallidum. Its transmission is vertical hematogenous, transplacental, of infected pregnant untreated or inadequately treated for its concept. It divides into two periods: early to the second year of life, and after the second year of life, late. Detection during prenatal care is performed by screening the third trimester of pregnancy with preterm labor, as early as in the maternity ward. The detection of Treponema pallidum through non-treponemal test (VDRL), presents little specificity, high sens

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20

Ruggiero, Antonio De. "A SAUDADE DOS SABORES E O COMÉRCIO ÉTNICO DOS IMIGRANTES ITALIANOS NO BRASIL (1875-1914)." Revista Prâksis 1 (January 1, 2018): 121. http://dx.doi.org/10.25112/rpr.v1i0.1534.

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Nos anos da Grande Imigração (1875-1914), muitos italianos abriram, nas principais cidades brasileiras que os acolheram, atividades comerciais no setor da alimentação. Como escreveu o jornalista Francesco Bianco depois de uma passagem no país sul-americano em 1922, “os italianos conseguiram impor a sua culinária, assumindo o domínio do paladar destes povos”. O objetivo deste artigo é analisar os aspectos distintivos do comércio étnico de gêneros alimentícios importados, que favoreceram um fenômeno de mercado induzido e permitiram a muitos italianos abrir suas próprias casas de despachos nos pr

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Lorenz, Shanna. "Kinesonic Repertoire and Racial Discourse in Japanese Brazilian Taiko Practice." Asian Diasporic Visual Cultures and the Americas 2, no. 1-2 (2016): 68–97. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/23523085-00202003.

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Over the past decade there has been an unprecedented surge of interest in taiko ensemble drumming (kumi-daiko) in Brazil, with more than 150 ensembles currently performing in states all across the country. This paper focuses on the performance and pedagogy of Setsuo Kinoshita, a second-generation Japanese Brazilian taiko musician and composer who maintains a successful taiko academy in São Paulo, Brazil and directs two ensembles, Wadaiko Sho and Setsuo Kinoshita Taiko Group. Based on class and performance observation, as well as interviews conducted with Kinoshita and his students between 2003

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Vieira, Victor H. Argentino de Morais, and Dácio R. Matheus. "The impact of socioeconomic factors on municipal solid waste generation in São Paulo, Brazil." Waste Management & Research: The Journal for a Sustainable Circular Economy 36, no. 1 (2017): 79–85. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0734242x17744039.

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Social factors have not been sufficiently explored in municipal solid waste management studies. Latin America has produced even fewer studies with this approach; technical and economic investigations have prevailed. We explored the impacts of socioeconomic factors on municipal solid waste generation in Greater Sao Paulo, which includes 39 municipalities. We investigated the relations between municipal solid waste generation and social factors by Pearson’s correlation coefficient. The Student’s t-test (at p ← 0.01) proved significance, and further regression analysis was performed with signific

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Sanchez, Alba Idaly Muñoz, and Maria Rita Bertolozzi. "Beyond DOTS (Directly Observed Treatment Short-Course) in tuberculosis' control: interfacing and sharing needs." Revista Latino-Americana de Enfermagem 17, no. 5 (2009): 689–94. http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/s0104-11692009000500015.

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This study analyzes meanings that health workers attribute to DOTS and points out alternatives that contribute to its performance. After the Research Ethics Committee approved the project, a semi-structured interview was applied to 15 health workers from the central region of the city of São Paulo, SP, Brazil between August and December 2004. This study used hermeneutic-dialectic reference and the theory of social determinants of the health-disease process. DOTS contributes to treatment adherence and promotes interfacing in encounters and conversations between workers and users at the institut

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Winn, Peter. "History and Perspectives of the Left." International Labor and Working-Class History 65 (April 2004): 161–65. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0147547904000110.

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The formal title of this three day public conference at the University of São Paulo, August 13–15, 2003, was “History and Perspectives of the Left,” but the infratext for this gathering of scholars, analysts and activists from four continents—Europe, Africa, North and South America—was what are the lessons from the experience of the Left in government elsewhere that the new leftist government in Brazil and its leading party—the Workers Party (PT)—should keep in mind? This was underscored in the formal introductions and welcomes of the sponsors: the PT's Fundação Perseo Abramo, the French Socia

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Mesquita, Fernando, Ivette Luna, and Roney Fraga Souza. "The uneven geography of knowledge in agriculture." Revista Brasileira de Inovação 20 (August 13, 2021): e021009. http://dx.doi.org/10.20396/rbi.v20i00.8663825.

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During the 2000s and 2010s, the growth in sugar and ethanol production stimulated the expansion of sugarcane in new regions of Brazil, reducing the concentration in the state of São Paulo. This paper aims to investigate whether the rise in sugarcane production in peripheral areas has led to the growth of knowledge capabilities. In order to consider regional asymmetries, the article uses the differentiated knowledge base (DKB) approach in association with regional innovation systems (RIS) and core-periphery relations. Data on formal employment and scientific research on the Central-South region

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Victoria, Carlos Roberto, Ligia Yukie Sassak, and Hélio Rubens de Carvalho Nunes. "Incidence and prevalence rates of inflammatory bowel diseases, in midwestern of São Paulo State, Brazil." Arquivos de Gastroenterologia 46, no. 1 (2009): 20–25. http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/s0004-28032009000100009.

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CONTEXT:The incidence and populational prevalence of inflammatory bowel diseases, hitherto unknown in Brazil, were estimated for a region in the Midwest of São Paulo State, Brazil. METHODS: Using a sequential registry of 115 adult patients (>15 years old) with inflammatory bowel diseases - exclusively residing in the studied region with 533,508 inhabitants (2005) and attended at the reference hospital during a 20 year interval (1986-2005) - were estimated, in four consecutives periods of 5 years each, the incidences according to gender, type of the disease and the prevalence of these diseas

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Freire, Paulo, and Vivian Schelling. "Transforming reality." Index on Censorship 17, no. 10 (1988): 17–20. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/03064228808534552.

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One of the key figures in the Popular Culture Movement, Paulo Freire is the founder of a revolutionary educational method which brought literacy — and political awareness — to thousands of the poor in Brazil. His books, which have played a key role in adult literacy movements throughout the world, have been banned by many dictatorial governments, including those of South Africa and, most recently, Haiti. Forced into exile from his own country following the right-wing coup in 1964, Freire finally returned in 1980. In São Paulo he talked to Vivian Schelling about his work

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Geribola Moreno, Gilberto. "JUVENTUDE E VIDA ASSOCIATIVA NAS PERIFERIAS DE SÃO PAULO." Caderno CRH 31, no. 84 (2019): 581. http://dx.doi.org/10.9771/ccrh.v31i84.20089.

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<p><span>Este artigo apresenta uma reflexão sobre a experiência política de jovens militantes das periferias da cidade de São Paulo. O trabalho se inscreve no esforço por compreender a vida associativa como parte de um processo de singularização dos atores políticos. Parte-se da premissa de que esses atores têm a possibilidade de agenciar elementos do passado e do presente na constituição de um repertório político. O artigo está em diálogo com os trabalhos que estudam o militantismo, enfatizando os processos de socialização política, embora esteja operando na chave analítica da sub

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Silva Júnior, João Dos Reis. "Mundialização financeira, dependência e mudanças institucionais: notas econômicas e políticas sobre as reformas no Brasil atual (Financial globalization, dependency and institutional changes: economic and political notes on the reforms in Brazil)." Revista Eletrônica de Educação 13, no. 3 (2019): 827. http://dx.doi.org/10.14244/198271993522.

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The text seeks the understanding of the reform of the state apparatus in Brazil and the resulting reforms of republican institutions and the regulatory processes and control of society in a frightening globalized context. It tries to show economic and political dimensions of the structural changes in the state university, the research and the science of the country, considering the relations center-periphery.ResumoO texto busca o entendimento da reforma do aparelho de Estado no Brasil e das decorrentes reformas das instituições republicanas, bem como os processos de regulação e controle da soc

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Cribelli, Teresa. "Barbara Weinstein,The color of modernity: São Paulo and the making of race and nation in Brazil." Canadian Journal of Latin American and Caribbean Studies / Revue canadienne des études latino-américaines et caraïbes 41, no. 1 (2016): 125–26. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/08263663.2015.1134076.

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Dias, Marlene Alves, Valdir Bezerra dos Santos Júnior, and Sirlene Neves de Andrade. "Transição entre os Ensinos Fundamental, Médio e Superior em São Paulo." Revista de Ensino, Educação e Ciências Humanas 18, no. 4 (2018): 372. http://dx.doi.org/10.17921/2447-8733.2017v18n4p372-381.

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O objetivo desse trabalho de pesquisa é identificar as relações institucionais e as marcas dessas sobre as relações pessoais esperadas dos estudantes na transição entre os Ensinos Fundamental (6 a 14 anos), Médio (15 a 17anos) e Superior. As análises se apoiam na Teoria Antropológica do Didático com destaque para as noções de: relação pessoal e institucional, praxeologias, ecologia dos saberes e níveis de codeterminação. Foram consideradas as análises das expectativas institucionais via documentos oficiais e das relações institucionais existentes, por meio de livros didáticos do Ensino Fundame

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Stolle Paixão e Casarões, Guilherme. "A MÍDIA E A POLÍTICA EXTERNA NO BRASIL DE LULA." AUSTRAL: Brazilian Journal of Strategy & International Relations 1, no. 2 (2012): 201–24. http://dx.doi.org/10.22456/2238-6912.32661.

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This article looks at this new relationship, in the light of two concurrent trends: the pluralization of actors with stakes in foreign policy; and an active presidential diplomacy (CASON AND POWER 2009). We argue that, more than just a battlefield of ideas, Brazil’s most prominent media vehicles have played an active role against Lula’s foreign policy, although they had but a limited agenda-setting capacity. To this end, the text will be divided in four sections. The first one deals with the recent developments of foreign policymaking in Brazil, and seeks to understand how the introduction of

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Gama, Paulo Diniz da, Luís dos Ramos Machado, José Antonio Livramento, et al. "Oligoclonal Bands in Cerebrospinal Fluid of Black Patients with Multiple Sclerosis." BioMed Research International 2015 (2015): 1–5. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2015/217961.

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Genetic susceptibility is a well-recognized factor in the onset of multiple sclerosis (MS). The objective of this study was to determine the frequency of oligoclonal bands (OCB) restricted to the cerebrospinal fluid, in an ethnically mixed group of MS patients in the city of São Paulo, Brazil. Techniques used to detect OCB consisted of isoelectric focusing followed by immunoblotting. OCB were found in 49 (54.4%) out of 90 patients with clinically definite MS; out of the 23 brown/black patients, 17 (73.9%) were OCB+; out of the 66 white patients, 32 (48.5%) were OCB+; and the only patient yello

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Victorino, João Paulo, Karina Dal Sasso Mendes, Úrsula Marcondes Westin, Jennifer Tatisa Jubileu Magro, Carlos Alexandre Curylofo Corsi, and Carla Aparecida Arena Ventura. "Perspectives toward brain death diagnosis and management of the potential organ donor." Nursing Ethics 26, no. 6 (2018): 1886–96. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0969733018791335.

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Background: Organ donation and transplantation represent one of the most important scientific advances over the last decades. Due to the complexity of these procedures and related ethical–legal aspects, however, there are a lot of doubts and uncertainty about the brain death diagnosis and the maintenance of potential organ donor. Aim: To identify and discuss the different meanings and experiences of registered nurses and physicians from an adult intensive care unit in relation to the diagnosis of brain death and the maintenance of potential organ donors for transplantation purposes. Study Desi

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Oliveira, Marcos Aurelio Guedes de. "Sources of Brazil's Counter-Hegemony." Revista Brasileira de Política Internacional 53, no. 2 (2010): 125–41. http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/s0034-73292010000200007.

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There have been two key initiatives taken in the last two decades in Brazil to create a counter-hegemonic project for the country. One initiative resulted from Brazil's business community and high-level State bureaucracy and aimed at forming a regional economic and political bloc that would guarantee and enlarge a relative independence from the hegemonic powers. The other resulted from the emergence of the new unionist movement in São Paulo and from the formation of Partido dos Trabalhadores and aimed at promoting radical democratization and reducing social exclusion. Both initiatives have cre

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Nicolosi, Gloria Teixeira, Deusivania Vieira da Silva Falcão, Samila Satler Tavares Batistoni, et al. "Depressive symptoms in old age: relations among sociodemographic and self-reported health variables." International Psychogeriatrics 23, no. 6 (2011): 941–49. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s1041610211000627.

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ABSTRACTBackground: Depression in old age is a complex multifactorial phenomenon that is influenced by several biopsychosocial variables. Depressive symptoms are associated with the presence of chronic diseases, with being female, with low education and low income levels, and with poor perceived health assessment. In impoverished areas, older adults may have more physical disability, as they may have less access to health services. Therefore, they may be more likely to report depressive symptoms.Methods: Population-based cross-sectional research was undertaken using data from the FIBRA study c

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Bydlowski, Sergio Paulo, Rodrigo Soares de Moura-Neto, Rosângela P. S. Soares, Rosane Silva, Adriana A. Debes-Bravo, and Luciana Morganti. "Genetic data on 12 STRs (F13A01, F13B, FESFPS, LPL, CSF1PO, TPOX, TH01, vWA, D16S539, D7S820, D13S317, D5S818) from four ethnic groups of São Paulo, Brazil." Forensic Science International 135, no. 1 (2003): 67–71. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0379-0738(03)00174-9.

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Amaro Pinheiro, Marcelo Antonio, and Adilson Fransozo. "Relative Growth of the Speckled Swimming Crab Arenaeus Cribrarius (Lamarck, 1818) (Brachyura, Portunidae), Near Ubatuba, State of São Paulo, Brazil." Crustaceana 65, no. 3 (1993): 377–89. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/156854093x00801.

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AbstractArenaeus cribrarius is a mainly tropical crab that occurs in the Western Atlantic Ocean, Brazil being its type-locality. The species ranges from Vineyard Sound, Massachusetts, USA to La Paloma, Uruguay. Information about this species is scarce. The relative growth ofA. cribrarius was analyzed, based on some morphometric relations, where the carapace width, excluding lateral spines (CW), was used as an independent variable. A total of 403 specimens (189 males and 214 females), was collected in Ubatuba, State of São Paulo, Brazil, with otter-trawls. The animals were sexed and sorted to m

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Cardoso, Ruth. "Building senses of "community": social memory, popular movements and political participation." Vibrant: Virtual Brazilian Anthropology 10, no. 1 (2013): 134–44. http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/s1809-43412013000100006.

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This lecture followed by a debate concerns popular movements, in particular those which the author describes as libertarian, emerging in the city of São Paulo in the late 1970s and early 80s. It focuses on the building of memory, its relevance in creating a sense of identity and of community, and the issue of political participation. The latter was one of the mottos during the democratization of relations between society and the State in Brazil, following the years of military rule, as well as being a major challenge to the creation and development of cultural policies in the country and, amon

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Lydia Bertoche, Mariana. "Potencial artístico e educacional da memória subversiva da cidade." Revista Prumo 4, no. 7 (2019): 166–81. http://dx.doi.org/10.24168/revistaprumo.v4i7.975.

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The present article traces relations between three objects of analysis: some works from the photographic series “Buena Memória” by the Argentinian Marcelo Brodsky, the Memorial da Resistencia de São Paulo and the Ocupa DOPS movement in Rio de Janeiro; evidencing the importance of having institutional spaces which promote exhibitions with artistic productions about memory in the Fluminense capital. The text analyses the photograph “La Clase” and its “Puente de La Memória” with the city of Buenos Aires, relating its reflections with the history and potential of these two places of memory in Braz

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Jacobi, Pedro R., and Fernando Monteiro. "Social capital and institutional performance: methodological and theoretical discussion on the water casin committees in metropolitan São Paulo - Brazil." Ambiente & Sociedade 9, no. 2 (2006): 25–45. http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/s1414-753x2006000200002.

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The paper analyses the institutional transformations that have taken place in the environmental management process in Brazil since the 90´s, emphasizing the enlargement of democratic spaces and popular participation, specially in the field of water management. The focus is on the water basin committees, an institutional engineering that has become one of the references of institutional innovation in the water management process in Brazil since 1997. The new watershed law presents a new framing of the issue of watershed protection, by recognizing the prime importance of a management system, by

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Antunes, Maryna Vieira Martins, and Rosangela Ap de Medeiros Hespanhol. "Agricultura familiar e relações entre campo e cidade: o caso de um pequeno município do estado de São Paulo/Brasil / Family agriculture and field-city relations: the case of a small municipality in the state of São Paulo/Brazil." Geografia em Atos (Online) 4, no. 11 (2019): 80–99. http://dx.doi.org/10.35416/geoatos.v4i11.6170.

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Este artigo é resultado da pesquisa de iniciação científica realizada durante o curso de graduação em Geografia da FCT/UNESP de Presidente Prudente, que contou com o financiamento da Fundação de Amparo à Pesquisa do Estado de São Paulo (FAPESP). Em termos metodológicos, realizamos um estudo de caso no município de Dracena-SP, localizado no oeste do Estado de São Paulo. Nesse estudo nosso objetivo centrava-se na análise das relações entre o campo e a cidade no município em questão, a partir das interações que os agricultores desenvolviam com esses espaços e com os demais agentes envolvidos dire

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REB, Equipe. "Equipe de trabalho - V. 17, N.1, 2019." Revista de Ensino de Bioquímica 17, no. 1 (2019): ii—iii. http://dx.doi.org/10.16923/reb.v17i1.881.

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Work Team 2019(Jan-Jul)1. Editorial TeamChief-EditorGabriel Gerber Hornink, Depto. Bioquímica, Instituto de Ciências Biomédicas, Universidade - Federal de Alfenas (Unifal-MG), Brazil Senior-editorBayardo Bapstista Torres, Instituto de Química (USP), Brazil Co-editorsAndré Amaral Gonçalves Bianco, Universidade Federal de São Paulo (Unifesp), BrazilEduardo Galembeck, Depto. Bioquímica, Instituto de Biologia, Universidade de Campinas (Unicamp), BrazilVera Maria Treis Trindade, Departamento de Bioquímica, Instituto de Ciências Básicas da Saúde, Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Sul (UFRGS), Br

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Girotto, Eduardo Donizeti, and Fernando L. Cássio. "A desigualdade é a meta: Implicações socioespaciais do Programa Ensino Integral na cidade de São Paulo." education policy analysis archives 26 (September 10, 2018): 109. http://dx.doi.org/10.14507/epaa.26.3499.

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This article proposes an analysis of the Integral Teaching Program (PEI), implemented in the São Paulo State (Brazil) public-school system, from a point of view of the dynamics of production of socio-spatial and educational inequalities. In the present case, we have investigated the role of public education policy, under the New Public Management logic, as an inducer and reproducer of inequalities. Our results suggest that PEI is based on an insular logic, which produces school units for students already privileged in their relations with the city. In addition, the implementation of the Progra

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Alexandre, Malco Jeiel De Oliveira, and Gerson Gomes do Nascimento. "THE URBAN ISSUE IN BRAZIL: A LOOK AT THE URBAN VIOLENCE IN NATIONAL CITIES." GEOCONEXÕES 1, no. 1 (2014): 3. http://dx.doi.org/10.15628/geoconexoes.2015.2647.

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The urban space, especially in the metropolitan urban area peripheral countries such as Brazil has undergone many transformations over time. These changes are felt mainly in its space sociopolitical structure, which in turn shows the spatiality of our metropolises, with an emphasis on Rio de Janeiro and São Paulo for being the two largest Brazilian metroplises, however, and concentrators are witnesses of worsening urban problem that is increasing every day in the country. In this sense, we have to consider some aspects, throughout the history of the country, and contributed to , somehow , toda

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Rocha, Heloísa Helena Pimenta, and Henrique Mendonça da Silva. "The dangers of infection: school medical inspection in Brazil (the 1910s)." History of Education Review 46, no. 2 (2017): 150–63. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/her-02-2016-0015.

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Purpose The purpose of this paper is to investigate the introduction of school medical inspection (SMI) in Rio de Janeiro and São Paulo (Brazil) during the 1910s, in a process aligned with the international debate that, since the late nineteenth century, sustained the need of services that focused on the sanitary inspection of schools and their students. It analyzes the purposes guiding the creation of these services and their connections to the spheres of public health and education, highlighting the role taken by the concerns about issues such as the control of infectious diseases, particula

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Pinheiro, Anielli, Marcelo Arruda Nakazone, Fernanda Silva Leal, Marcela Augusta Souza Pinhel, Dorotéia Rossi Silva Souza, and José Paulo Cipullo. "Medical students' knowledge about end-of-life decision-making." Revista Brasileira de Educação Médica 35, no. 2 (2011): 171–76. http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/s0100-55022011000200005.

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The influence of medical students' knowledge concerning end-of-life care, considering ethical theories and clinical practice, remains controversial. We aimed to investigate medical students' knowledge of bioethical concepts related to moral kinds of death (euthanasia, disthanasia, and orthothanasia) and to analyze the influence of their clinical experience on practicing such approaches in a tertiary hospital in the state of São Paulo, Brazil. We interviewed 180 medical students [distributed in Group 1 (G1) - first to third- year students, and Group 2 (G2) - fourth to sixth-year students] to ev

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Ferreira-Nóbilo, NP, YW Cavalcanti, MPR Meirelles, MJ Batista, S. Cypriano, and MLR Sousa. "Relations between Dental Caries, Socioeconomic Variables and Access to Dental Services of Children from a Countryside city in the State of São Paulo, Brazil." Pesquisa Brasileira em Odontopediatria e Clínica Integra 14, no. 3 (2014): 259–66. http://dx.doi.org/10.4034/pboci.2014.143.10.

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Freitas, Isabela Moreira de, Marcela Paschoal Popolin, Michelle Mosna Touso, et al. "Factors associated with knowledge about tuberculosis and attitudes of relatives of patients with the disease in Ribeirão Preto, São Paulo, Brazil." Revista Brasileira de Epidemiologia 18, no. 2 (2015): 326–40. http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/1980-5497201500020004.

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OBJECTIVE: To investigate the knowledge regarding tuberculosis among relatives of patients with tuberculosis and the possible factors associated with this event and also to conduct comparative analyses between groups of relatives with or with few knowledge regarding tuberculosis, considering their attitudes in both groups. METHODS: Cross-sectional study in which the sample was obtained through simple and randomized method. The data were collected by trained interviewers and validated tool. Logistic regression analyses were done using statistical software SPSS, version 22.0. RESULTS: Among the

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Hummel, Calla. "Do Poor Citizens Benefit from Mega-Events? São Paulo’s Street Vendors and the 2014 FIFA World Cup." Latin American Politics and Society 60, no. 4 (2018): 26–48. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/lap.2018.40.

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AbstractInternational mega-events inject millions of dollars into host countries’ economies, yet few studies assess which citizens benefit from events and which do not. Governments justify their bids for mega-events by arguing that infrastructure projects, event-related jobs, and tourist spending benefit many citizens. However, researchers find mixed impacts on host economies and the average citizen. Scholars and activists argue that a few businesses benefit while high prices and event-specific laws exclude poor citizens. Under what conditions do poor citizens benefit from mega-events? This ar

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