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1

Yang, Fang, Rui Cen, Weiying Feng, Jing Liu, Zhongyi Qu, and Qingfeng Miao. "Effects of Super-Absorbent Polymer on Soil Remediation and Crop Growth in Arid and Semi-Arid Areas." Sustainability 12, no. 18 (2020): 7825. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/su12187825.

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The water-retaining and yield-increasing capacity of super-absorbent polymer (SAP) are essential for soil remediation in arid and semi-arid areas. Therefore, it is of great significance to investigate the influencing factors and mechanisms of SAP effects on soil environments and crop growth for the precise management of agricultural water-saving irrigation. In this study, we adopted SAP as a soil conditioner and monitored changes in soil temperature, photosynthetic rate, leaf transpiration rate, chlorophyll, crop growth indexes (plant height, stem diameter, leaf area index, dry matter accumula
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2

Yin, Li He, Guan Ccai Hou, Jin Ting Huang, et al. "Time Lag between Sap Flow and Climatic Factors in Arid Environments." Advanced Materials Research 518-523 (May 2012): 1647–51. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amr.518-523.1647.

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Sap flow of trees was controlled by climatic variables and a time lag presents between them. In this study, Time lag between sap flow and climatic factors was analyzed for willow in the Ordos Plateau. The result shows that sap flow velocity lags behind net radiation about 110 minutes and there is almost no time lag between net radiation and sap flow velocity.
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3

Eliades, Marinos, Adriana Bruggeman, Hakan Djuma, and Maciek Lubczynski. "Tree Water Dynamics in a Semi-Arid, Pinus brutia Forest." Water 10, no. 8 (2018): 1039. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/w10081039.

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This study aims to examine interactions between tree characteristics, sap flow, and environmental variables in an open Pinus brutia (Ten.) forest with shallow soil. We examined radial and azimuthal variations of sap flux density (Jp), and also investigated the occurrence of hydraulic redistribution mechanisms, quantified nocturnal tree transpiration, and analyzed the total water use of P. brutia trees during a three-year period. Sap flow and soil moisture sensors were installed onto and around eight trees, situated in the foothills of the Troodos Mountains, Cyprus. Radial observations showed a
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4

Jian, Shengqi, Zening Wu, Caihong Hu, and Xueli Zhang. "Sap flow in response to rainfall pulses for two shrub species in the semiarid Chinese Loess Plateau." Journal of Hydrology and Hydromechanics 64, no. 2 (2016): 121–32. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/johh-2016-0023.

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Abstract Rainfall pulses can significantly drive the evolution of the structure and function of semiarid ecosystems, and understanding the mechanisms that underlie the response of semiarid plants to rainfall is the key to understanding the responses of semi–arid ecosystems to global climatic change. We measured sap flow in the branches and stems of shrubs (Caragana korshinskii Kom. and Hippophae rhamnoides Linn.) using sap flow gauges, and studied the response of sap flow density to rainfall pulses using the “threshold–delay” model in the Chinese Loess Plateau. The results showed that the sap
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5

Feng, Weiying, Jiayue Gao, Rui Cen, et al. "Effects of Polyacrylamide-Based Super Absorbent Polymer and Corn Straw Biochar on the Arid and Semi-Arid Salinized Soil." Agriculture 10, no. 11 (2020): 519. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/agriculture10110519.

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Green approaches are much more appreciable during the present scenario. Soil amendments are frequently applied for improving water use efficiency, reducing soil salinity in arid and semi-arid areas, controlling the secondary salinization of cultivated soils, and increasing the carbon sequestration capacity of soils. Thus, lab soil column simulation experiments and field experiments were carried out to evaluate these functions of two separate amendments, polyacrylamide-based super absorbent polymer (SAP) and corn straw biochar at different application rates. The simulation experiments showed th
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6

Zhang, Heng Jia, and Jun Hui Li. "Soil Nutrients and Grain Yield Performance in Spring Wheat (Triticum aestivum) as Influenced by Regulated Deficit Irrigation." Advanced Materials Research 773 (September 2013): 844–51. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amr.773.844.

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A field trial was conducted in 2007 and 2008 to investigate the difference in soil nutrients and grain yield of spring wheat (Triticum aestivum) as influenced by regulated deficit irrigation (RDI) in an arid area. Three RDI treatments and a no-water-deficit control (CK) were designed to subject wheat to various degrees of soil water deficit at different crop developmental stages. Significant differences (p<0.05) occurred in soil organic matter (SOM) and soil available potassium (SAK) contents in both growing seasons, but no difference (p>0.05) occurred among the RDI treatments. Meanwhile
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7

Xu, Shiqin, and Zhongbo Yu. "Environmental Control on Transpiration: A Case Study of a Desert Ecosystem in Northwest China." Water 12, no. 4 (2020): 1211. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/w12041211.

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Arid and semi-arid ecosystems represent a crucial but poorly understood component of the global water cycle. Taking a desert ecosystem as a case study, we measured sap flow in three dominant shrub species and concurrent environmental variables over two mean growing seasons. Commercially available gauges (Flow32 meters) based on the constant power stem heat balance (SHB) method were used. Stem-level sap flow rates were scaled up to stand level to estimate stand transpiration using the species-specific frequency distribution of stem diameter. We found that variations in stand transpiration were
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8

Jahan, Mohsen, and Mehdi Nassiri Mahallati. "Can Superabsorbent Polymers Improve Plants Production in Arid Regions?" Advances in Polymer Technology 2020 (March 26, 2020): 1–8. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2020/7124394.

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Superabsorbent polymers (SAPs) have shown to be quite effective and useful in acting as a reservoir for water and some nutrients in arid and semiarid regions. There are many studies in Iran that have been performed in relation to SAPs and their useful application in agriculture; however, there is still a lack of its applied definition in arid regions. Therefore, this study was conducted with the aim of doing a meta-analysis of the results of studies conducted in Iran and answering a general question about whether the application of SAPs has been effective in enhancing the production or not, an
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9

White, Ed. "Rowson's Arcs." Studies in American Fiction 38, no. 1-2 (2011): 267–83. http://dx.doi.org/10.1353/saf.2011.0004.

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10

Tanari, Yulinda, Darda Efendi, Roedhy Poerwanto, Didy Sopandie, and Ketty Suketi. "Aplikasi Kalsium dan NAA untuk Mengendalikan Getah Kuning Buah Manggis (Garcinia mangostana L.)." Jurnal Hortikultura Indonesia 9, no. 1 (2018): 10–18. http://dx.doi.org/10.29244/jhi.9.1.10-18.

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ABSTRACTThe yellow sap is produced naturally in mangosteen organ except in the root. The yellow sap contaminated the aryl and rind if the epithelial cell walls rupture due to deficiency of calcium (Ca). Calcium is one of structural component of cell walls, whereas naphthaleneacetic acid (NAA) has its role in improving cell division and cell elongation. Interaction of Ca and NAA can improve sink strength and capacity because the newly formed cells need Ca to construct wall structure. This experiment aimed at finding out the effect of Ca and NAA applications in reducing the contamination of yell
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11

FALLAHI, Hamid-Reza, Reza TAHERPOUR KALANTARI, Mahsa AGHHAVANI-SHAJARI, and Mohammad-Ghasem SOLTANZADEH. "Effect of Super Absorbent Polymer and Irrigation Deficit on Water Use Efficiency, Growth and Yield of Cotton." Notulae Scientia Biologicae 7, no. 3 (2015): 338–44. http://dx.doi.org/10.15835/nsb739626.

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Sustainable use of water resources in agriculture is a necessity for many arid countries. In order to investigate the effect of water deficit, irrigation after 120 (control), 155 (moderate water stress) and 190 mm (sever water stress) pan evaporation and super absorbent polymer rates (SAP) (0, 30, 60 and 90 kg ha-1) on growth, yield and water use efficiency of cotton, an experiment was conducted as split plot based on a randomized complete block design with three replications. Moreover, the effect of water quality (distilled water and solutions of 0.25, 0.5, 0.75, 1 and 1.25% NaCl) was investi
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12

Che Ani, Norlirabiatuladawiyah, Saidatul Shima Jamari, and Wan Siti Nadiah Wan Yaacob. "Effect of Cross-Linker Concentration on the Synthesis and Swelling Behaviour of Superabsorbent Polymers (SAP) Using Graft Polymerization Techniques." Key Engineering Materials 719 (November 2016): 62–66. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/kem.719.62.

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The graft polymerization of acrylic acid by varying the amount of cross-linker in ranging of 0.001 g to 0.05 g was investigated. The effect of cross-linker in synthesized superabsorbent polymers (SAP) was identified in terms of water absorbency responses by keeping the values of monomer and initiator. The implementation of SAP in agriculture could develop plant growth, enhancing water retention capacity in soils which can reducing dewatering system and improved the efficiency of soil condition so higher yield of product can be obtained particularly in arid regions. The SAPs were synthesized by
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13

SHEKARI, Fariborz, Abdollah JAVANMARD, and Amin ABBASI. "Effects of Super-Absorbent Polymer Application on Yield and Yield Components of Rapeseed (Brassica napus L.)." Notulae Scientia Biologicae 7, no. 3 (2015): 361–66. http://dx.doi.org/10.15835/nsb739554.

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Limitation of water resources and its great impact on agricultural and natural resources play a crucial role in the efficiency of water use. Applying super absorbent polymer to the soil may be one of the methods to minimize the stress of weather dryness in arid and semi-arid regions. In order to evaluate the effects of hydrophilic polymer application on yield and water use efficiency of rapeseed plants, an experiment was conducted under field condition in 2012 at the Research Farm of the Faculty of Agriculture, University of Maragheh. Treatments’ factors were: (i) 3 super absorbent polymers (S
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14

Robiul Islam, M., Z. Zeng, J. Mao, A. Egrinya Eneji, X. Xue, and Y. Hu. "Feasibility of summer corn (Zea mays L.) production in drought affected areas of northern China using water-saving superabsorbent polymer." Plant, Soil and Environment 57, No. 6 (2011): 279–85. http://dx.doi.org/10.17221/101/2011-pse.

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In arid and semiarid regions of northern China, there is an increasing interest in using water-saving superabsorbent polymer (SAP) for field crop production. Experiments were conducted during 2009 and 2010 to study the growth and yield characteristics of summer corn (Zea mays L.) under different (control, 0; low, 10; medium, 20; high, 30 and very high, 40 kg/ha) rates of SAP in a drought-affected field of northern China. Corn yield increased slightly following SAP application at low and medium rate, but significantly at high and very high rates by 22.4 and 27.8%. At the same time, plant height
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15

Korakaki, Evangelia, and Mariangela N. Fotelli. "Sap Flow in Aleppo Pine in Greece in Relation to Sapwood Radial Gradient, Temporal and Climatic Variability." Forests 12, no. 1 (2020): 2. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/f12010002.

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Research Highlights: The radial gradient of sap flux density (Js) and the effects of climatic factors on sap flow of Aleppo pine were assessed at different time scales in an eastern Mediterranean ecosystem to improve our understanding of the species water balance. Background and Objectives: Aleppo pine’s sap flow radial profile and responses to environmental parameters in the eastern Mediterranean were, to our best knowledge, originating to date from more arid planted forests. Information from natural forests in this region was lacking. Our objectives were to (a) determine the species’ radial
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16

Deshumukh, R. B., and C. V. Murumkar. "Occurrence of crassulacean acid metabolism in leaves of Aristolochia bracteata Ritz." Acta Societatis Botanicorum Poloniae 65, no. 3-4 (2014): 297–99. http://dx.doi.org/10.5586/asbp.1996.045.

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<em>Aristolochia bracteata</em> Ritz. is a common weed of fallowlands of hot, semi-arid region of Baramati area. High succulence index was noticed in leaf tissues along with marked diurnal fluctuations in titratable acidity status, and pH of leaf sap. Stomatal behaviour also followed typical CAM pattern. All these findings conclude that Crassulacean Acid Metabolism is in operation in this species.
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17

Tao, Jinghe, Wenxu Zhang, Li Liang, and Ziqiang Lei. "Effects of eco-friendly carbohydrate-based superabsorbent polymers on seed germination and seedling growth of maize." Royal Society Open Science 5, no. 2 (2018): 171184. http://dx.doi.org/10.1098/rsos.171184.

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Desertification is the degradation of land in arid and semi-arid areas. Nowadays, lack of water and desertification are extreme problems for plant survival and growth in the arid and semi-arid areas of the world. It becomes increasingly important as to how to let the plant absorb moisture more effectively for keeping growth strong. We synthesized superabsorbent polymers (SAPs) with carbohydrate and characterized them by Fourier transform infrared spectra analyses, scanning electron microscopy and thermogravimetric/differential thermal analyses. Then, a completely randomized experiment was cond
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18

ZHANG Jun, 张俊, 李晓飞 LI Xiaofei, 李建贵 LI Jiangui, et al. "Sap flow dynamics ofPopulus albaL.×P.talassicaplantation in arid desert area." Acta Ecologica Sinica 33, no. 18 (2013): 5655–60. http://dx.doi.org/10.5846/stxb201305060952.

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19

Nasir, Mohammad Nazhan, Ewe Lay Sheng, Yew Weng Kean, Woon Hai Song, and Zawawi Ibrahim. "Enhancement of Acoustic Performance of Oil Palm Frond Natural Fibers by Substitution of Jute Fiber." Journal of Advanced Research in Materials Science 78, no. 1 (2021): 11–17. http://dx.doi.org/10.37934/arms.78.1.1117.

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Noise is defined as an unpleasant or loud sound, which may cause disturbance to others. It can damage an inner ear and even cause noise-induced hearing loss, threatening health and well-being. Researchers have successfully studied and invented many different types, shapes, and sizes of sound absorbers to absorb/control unwanted noises. A simple method used to control noise is by controlling the noise source using acoustic absorption panels, reducing noise along the transmission path, and protecting the noise at the receiving end before it reaches the receiver. Presently, the market or in most
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20

Honarmand, Arash, Hussein Sadeghi-namaghi, and Enrico De Lillo. "Three new Aceria spp. (Acari: Trombidiformes: Eriophyoidea) associated to Artemisia spp. (Compositae) from South Khorasan province, East Iran ." Systematic and Applied Acarology 25, no. 2 (2020): 349–60. http://dx.doi.org/10.11158/saa.25.2.11.

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During the field surveys of eriophyoid mites associated to plant species of Artemisia L. (Compositae) from semi-arid and arid environment in East Iran (Birjand, South Khorasan, Iran 2016-2017), three new Aceria spp. (Acari: Trombidiformes: Eriophyidae) were collected. They are Aceria gallartae sp. nov. on Artemisia sieberi Besser, Aceria khaniensis sp. nov. on A. tournefortiana Rchb., and Aceria alghoorii sp. nov. on A. scoparia Waldst. & Kitam., which are illustrated and described herein.
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21

Honarmand, Arash, Hussein Sadeghi-namaghi, and Enrico De Lillo. "Two new species of eriophyid mites (Trombidiformes: Eriophyoidea) associated with Clematis orientalis (Ranunculaceae) from East Iran." Systematic and Applied Acarology 24, no. 10 (2019): 2527–36. http://dx.doi.org/10.11158/saa.24.12.16.

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During the field study of eriophyoid mites from Clematis orientalis L. (Ranunculaceae) in semi-arid and arid environment in East Iran (Birjand, South Khorasan, Iran, from 2016 to 2017), two new eriophyid mite species (Trombidiformes: Eriophyidae) were collected. They are Epitrimerus birjandica sp. nov. and Aculus clemachinensis sp. nov.; they are illustrated and described herein. Both new species seemed to be vagrants on the green parts. The checklist of eriophyid mites associated with Ranunculaceae throughout the world was provided.
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22

Honarmand, Arash, Hussein Sadeghi Namaghi, and Enrico De Lillo. "Three new vagrant eriophyoid species (Acari: Trombidiformes: Eriophyoidea) associated to Rosaceae species from South Khorasan province, East Iran." Systematic and Applied Acarology 24, no. 10 (2019): 1841–50. http://dx.doi.org/10.11158/saa.24.10.4.

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During the field surveys on eriophyoid mites associated with plant species of the Rosaceae family in semi-arid and arid environments in East Iran (Birjand, South Khorasan, Iran 2016-2017), three new vagrant species (Acari: Eriophyoidea) were found. They are Epitrimerus vulgarubi sp. nov. on Rubus vulgaris Weihe & Nees, Phyllocoptes trilobos sp. nov. on Rosa persica Michx. ex Juss., Rhyncaphytoptus birrosa sp. nov. on Rosa canina L. which are described and illustrated herein. No symptom was observed on their infested host plants.
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23

Honarmand, Arash, Hussein Sadeghi-namaghi, and Enrico De Lillo. "Two new species of eriophyid mites (Trombidiformes: Eriophyoidea) associated with Lamiaceae species from semi-arid and arid environment in East Iran." Systematic and Applied Acarology 25, no. 6 (2020): 1013–20. http://dx.doi.org/10.11158/saa.25.6.5.

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During the field study of eriophyoid mites associated with Lamiaceae species in semi-arid and arid environment in East Iran (Birjand, South Khorasan, Iran, summer 2017), two new eriophyid mite species (Trombidiformes: Eriophyidae) were discovered. They are Aceria pocrii sp. nov. on Teucrium polium L. and Cecidophyes punctinea sp. nov. on Rosmarinus officinalis L., and are illustrated and described herein. Both new species seemed to be vagrants on leaves and flowers, and they were not associated to any particular symptom.
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24

González-Ramos, Roberto. "Nobles, damas, aficionadas y diletantes en las exposiciones de la Real Academia de Bellas Artes de San Fernando (1793-1808)." Arte, Individuo y Sociedad 32, no. 2 (2020): 405–30. http://dx.doi.org/10.5209/aris.63907.

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La Real Academia de Bellas Artes de San Fernando organizó exposiciones anuales en sus salas desde 1793. Estas exposiciones, uno de los primeros eventos de este tipo organizados institucionalmente en España, mostraron al público obras de discípulos y profesores de las artes con cierta regularidad, en su primera época entre el citado año hasta 1808, tras el que se produjo una interrupción motivada por la Guerra de la Independencia. Se ha podido constatar que entre los nombres de los artistas que expusieron sus obras en dichas exposiciones abundan los de una categoría nueva y relevante: los afici
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25

Vargas Chaves, Iván, César Augusto Varón Vanegas, and Francisco José Acevedo Caicedo. "El derecho a la integridad de la obra artística: el mural del Centro Comercial San Diego como estudio de caso." Arte, Individuo y Sociedad 33, no. 3 (2021): 723–37. http://dx.doi.org/10.5209/aris.69551.

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El artículo describe el derecho a la integridad de la obra a partir del conjunto de postuladosdoctrinales, jurisprudenciales y de la normatividad vigente en Colombia. Adicionalmente se llevaa cabo un estudio de caso a partir de la primera sentencia de la Dirección Nacional de Derecho deAutor, en funciones jurisdiccionales; caso que plantea una tensión entre la integridad como derechomoral de autor sobre una obra artística versus su temporalidad y limitaciones, y en relación al soportedonde se encuentra plasmada. La metodología empleada conllevó el análisis de las fuentes y el estudiodescriptiv
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26

Honarmand, Arash, Hussein Sadeghi-namaghi, and Enrico De Lillo. "Seven new vagrant eriophyoid species (Acari: Eriophyoidea) from semi-arid and arid environment in East Iran." Systematic and Applied Acarology 25, no. 12 (2020): 2190–211. http://dx.doi.org/10.11158/saa.25.12.4.

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During field surveys of eriophyid mites associated with autochthonous plants species in semi-arid and arid environments in East Iran (Birjand, South Khorasan, Iran, summer 2016 and 2017), seven new eriophyid mite species (Acari: Eriophyidae) were discovered. They are Aceria astratorae sp. nov. on Astragalus pinetorum Boiss. (Leguminosae), Aceria astracanthae sp. nov. on Astracantha echidna (Bunge) Podlech (Leguminosae), Aceria furgae sp. nov. on Ephedra major Host (Ephedraceae), Aceria runicae sp. nov. on Rubia caramanica Bornm. (Rubiaceae), Aculus birsutum sp. nov. on Epilobium hirsutum L. (O
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27

Honarmand, Arash, Hussein Sadeghi Namaghi, and Enrico De Lillo. "Two new species and an additional record of eriophyoids (Acari: Trombidiformes: Eriophyidae) from semi-arid and arid environments in East Iran." Systematic and Applied Acarology 24, no. 6 (2019): 998–1005. http://dx.doi.org/10.11158/saa.24.6.5.

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Two new species and an additional record of eriophyid mites from semi-arid and arid environments in East Iran are reported. Aculops ammodendris sp. nov. from Ammodendron persicum Bunge ex Boiss. (Leguminosae) and Aceria launaeae sp. nov. from Launaea acanthodes (Boiss.) Kuntze (Asteraceae) are described and illustrated. No symptoms were observed on the infested host plants. These two new species are the first eriophyid mites on plant species within the genera Ammodendron and Launaea. Geographical distribution of Aceria angustifoliae Denizhan, Monfreda, de Lillo & Çobanoglu, 2008, extended
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Franks, PJ, A. Gibson, and EP Bachelard. "Xylem Permeability and Embolism Susceptibility in Seedlings of Eucalyptus camaldulensis Dehnh. From Two Different Climatic Zones." Functional Plant Biology 22, no. 1 (1995): 15. http://dx.doi.org/10.1071/pp9950015.

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We examined the hydraulic architecture of Eucalyptus camaldulensis seedlings from two climatically different provenances: Petford in north Queensland, which is humid; and Tennant Creek in the Northern Territory, which is semi-arid. Xylem liquid specific permeability (Kg) was calculated from measurements of xylem air permeability (Kg) and hydraulic resistances (R) were also calculated. Embolism susceptibility curves were constructed by measuring Kg in the stems of young seedlings. Canopy leaf areas were mapped and sap flows through the Tennant Creek and Petford seedlings were simulated. Results
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29

Federico, Sylvia. "Chaucer and the City ed. by Ardis Butterfield." Studies in the Age of Chaucer 29, no. 1 (2007): 470–73. http://dx.doi.org/10.1353/sac.2007.0015.

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30

Cometi, Laura, Cosimo Bruni, Nicolò Chiti, et al. "Effect of Dysmetabolisms and Comorbidities on the Efficacy and Safety of Biological Therapy in Chronic Inflammatory Joint Diseases." Journal of Clinical Medicine 9, no. 5 (2020): 1310. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/jcm9051310.

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In the present study we evaluated how systemic arterial hypertension (SAH), dyslipidemia and diabetes mellitus influence the efficacy, safety and retention rate of biological disease-modifying anti-rheumatic drug (bDMARD) treatment in rheumatic musculoskeletal disorders (RMDs). The charts of RMD patients treated with the first-line bDMARD were reviewed, collecting data on safety, efficacy and comorbidities at prescription (baseline, BL), after 6 months (6M) and at last observation on bDMARD (last observation time, LoT). In 383 RMD patients, a higher rate of adverse events at 6M (p = 0.0402) an
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Sun, Xiaoguang, Shwu-Fan Ma, Michael S. Wade, et al. "Functional promoter variants in sphingosine 1-phosphate receptor 3 associate with susceptibility to sepsis-associated acute respiratory distress syndrome." American Journal of Physiology-Lung Cellular and Molecular Physiology 305, no. 7 (2013): L467—L477. http://dx.doi.org/10.1152/ajplung.00010.2013.

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The genetic mechanisms underlying the susceptibility to acute respiratory distress syndrome (ARDS) are poorly understood. We previously demonstrated that sphingosine 1-phosphate (S1P) and the S1P receptor S1PR3 are intimately involved in lung inflammatory responses and vascular barrier regulation. Furthermore, plasma S1PR3 protein levels were shown to serve as a biomarker of severity in critically ill ARDS patients. This study explores the contribution of single nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs) of the S1PR3 gene to sepsis-associated ARDS. S1PR3 SNPs were identified by sequencing the entire gene
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32

Honarmand, Arash, Hussein Sadeghi-namaghi, and Enrico De Lillo. "Four new species (Trombidiformes: Eriophyoidea: Eriophyidae) and one new record of Aceria from arid and semi-arid areas in East Iran ." Systematic and Applied Acarology 25, no. 5 (2020): 843–56. http://dx.doi.org/10.11158/saa.25.5.6.

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During the field study of eriophyoid mites from autochthonous plants in semi-arid and arid environment in East Iran (Birjand, South Khorasan, from 2016 to 2017), four new Aceria species (Trombidiformes: Eriophyoidea: Eriophyidae) were collected. They are Aceria halothamni sp. nov. on Halothamnus auriculus (Moq.) Botsch. (Amaranthaceae), Aceria acanthophylli sp. nov. on Acanthophyllum sordidum Bunge ex Boiss. (Caryophyllaceae), Aceria samoli sp. nov. on Samolus valerandi L. (Primulaceae), Aceria aeluropi sp. nov. on Aeluropus littoralis (Gouan) Parl. (Poaceae). In addition, Aceria atriplicis Wi
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33

Srikumar, Saranya, Sobha S. Nair, Reshma Reghunath, Sharanya Raj, and Radhamany K. "Acute pancreatitis in pregnancy: 5-year experience from a multidisciplinary centre." International Journal of Reproduction, Contraception, Obstetrics and Gynecology 7, no. 2 (2018): 546. http://dx.doi.org/10.18203/2320-1770.ijrcog20180170.

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Background: Acute pancreatitis is rare in pregnancy, but it is associated with increased incidence of maternal and fetal mortality. It should be one of the differential diagnosis of upper abdominal pain with or without nausea or vomiting. S. amylase, lipase and ultrasound abdomen were the diagnostic methods. Conservative management is the main stay in mild cases. Severe cases have multiorgan involvement and needs multidisciplinary approach. The objectives of this study were to study the maternal and fetal outcome in pregnant women diagnosed with acute pancreatitis and to identify the risk fact
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Jian, Shengqi, Zening Wu, and Caihong Hu. "Estimation of water use of Pinus tabulaeformis Carr. in Loess Plateau of Northwest China." Journal of Hydrology and Hydromechanics 67, no. 3 (2019): 271–79. http://dx.doi.org/10.2478/johh-2019-0013.

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Abstract Tree transpiration plays a determining role in the water balance of forest stands and in seepage water yields from forested catchments, especially in arid and semiarid regions where climatic conditions are dry with severe water shortage, forestry development is limited by water availability. To clarify the response of water use to climatic conditions, sap flow was monitored by heat pulse velocity method from May to September, 2014, in a 40–year–old Pinus tabulaeformis Carr. plantation forest stands in the semiarid Loess Plateau region of Northwest China. We extrapolated the measuremen
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35

Bibbs, Christopher S. "AEDES AEGYPTI SURVIVORSHIP ON SALT TOLERANT CALIFORNIA LANDSCAPE PLANTS." Journal of the Florida Mosquito Control Association 66, no. 1 (2021): 7–10. http://dx.doi.org/10.32473/jfmca.v66i1.127614.

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Aedes aegypti has expanded its range in the United States to include various arid and desert geographies, with notable introduction into various parts of California. Because resources are limited in arid environments, it is currently an important topic to understand how Ae. aegypti interacts with its surrounding environment for survival and proliferation. Three common plant species in peridomestic landscape, i.e., salt cedar (Tamarix aphylla), arrow weed (Pluchea sericea) and four wing saltbush (Atriplex canescens), were collected for survival bioassays to understand how Ae. aegypti is persist
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Wakatsuki, Masahiro, Atsushi Iizuka, Akihiro Yamasaki, and Yukio Yanagisawa. "Effect of SAP (Super Absorbent Polymer) on the Water Characteristic Curve of Soil Layer Mixed with SAP for Arid Land Forestation." KAGAKU KOGAKU RONBUNSHU 36, no. 4 (2010): 317–22. http://dx.doi.org/10.1252/kakoronbunshu.36.317.

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37

Chang, Xuexiang, Wenzhi Zhao, Zhihui Zhang, and Yongzhong Su. "Sap flow and tree conductance of shelter-belt in arid region of China." Agricultural and Forest Meteorology 138, no. 1-4 (2006): 132–41. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.agrformet.2006.04.003.

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38

Huang, L., Z. Zhang, and X. Li. "The extrapolation of the leaf area-based transpiration of two xerophytic shrubs in a revegetated desert area in the Tengger Desert, China." Hydrology Research 46, no. 3 (2014): 389–99. http://dx.doi.org/10.2166/nh.2014.171.

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Plant transpiration plays a key role in sand-binding zones, but obtaining accurate estimates at an integrated leaf-individual-canopy scale is difficult. In this study, transpiration rates of two typical xerophytic shrubs, Caragana korshinskii and Artemisia ordosica, were investigated during the growing season (April–October) from 2008 to 2012 in the Tengger Desert, a revegetated desert area in China. Gas exchange techniques, sap flow measurements, and the crop evapotranspiration minus micro-lysimeter method were used to evaluate plant transpiration. Transpiration data were subsequently compare
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39

Li, Li, Jianbo Yu, Rui Mu, and Shuan Dong. "Clinical Effect of Electroacupuncture on Lung Injury Patients Caused by Severe Acute Pancreatitis." Evidence-Based Complementary and Alternative Medicine 2017 (2017): 1–6. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2017/3162851.

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This study aimed to investigate the effects of electroacupuncture at the Lieque, Chize, and Zusanli points in patients with lung injury caused by severe acute pancreatitis. Patients with acute respiratory distress syndrome (ARDS) induced by severe acute pancreatitis (SAP) were randomly divided into three groups based on the treatment: conventional therapy alone (group A), electroacupuncture of nonacupoints with conventional therapy (group B), and electroacupuncture at the Lieque (LU7), Chize (LU5), and Zusanli (ST36) points (group C) once a day for 5 days. Arterial blood samples were obtained
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Janmohammadi, M., M. Fattahi, N. Sabaghnia, and M. Nouraein. "Effects of Metal Oxides and Urea Fertilizer on Agronomic Traits of Safflower." Scientia Agriculturae Bohemica 49, no. 3 (2018): 153–63. http://dx.doi.org/10.2478/sab-2018-0021.

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Abstract In Mediterranean semi-arid regions major constraints impinging on agricultural development are deficiency of water and nutrient depleted soils. The problem of enhancing crop yield in these areas is widely distinguished as a challenge. In order to evaluate the integrated application of urea fertilizer (0, 160, and 320 kg ha−1) and nano-metal oxide (Fe2O3, ZnO, and CuO) on safflower growth performance, a field experiment was carried out in the Baneh district, a semi-arid region in Western Iran. Urea fertilizer significantly increased the plant height (11%), canopy width (8%), ground cov
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Martias, R. Poerwanto, S. Anwar, and R. Hidayati. "Hubungan antara Ketersediaan Hara Tanah dengan Cemaran Getah Kuning pada Buah Manggis." Jurnal Hortikultura 22, no. 2 (2013): 111. http://dx.doi.org/10.21082/jhort.v22n2.2012.p111-119.

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ABSTRAK. Cemaran getah kuning merupakan masalah utama yang menyebabkan rendahnya kualitas buah manggis untuk ekspor. Ketersediaan hara di dalam tanah diduga berpengaruh terhadap cemaran getah kuning. (Tambahkan informasi pada level konsentrasi hara Ca dan Mn yang bagaimana yang berpengaruh terhadap frekuensi/insidensi getah kuning pada manggis). Penelitian hubungan antara ketersediaan hara tanah dengan cemaran getah kuning pada buah manggis dilakukan di Desa Karacak, Barengkok, Garogek, dan Pusaka Mulia (Jawa Barat), Koto Lua, Baringin, Pakandangan, Padang Laweh, Lalan (Sumatera Barat), dan Su
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Sokolova, E. V. "Библиотека Сергея Петровича Виноградова в ГМИИ им. А.С. Пушкина: опыт реконструкции". Iskusstvo Evrazii [The Art of Eurasia], № 1(20) (31 березня 2021): 220–33. http://dx.doi.org/10.46748/arteuras.2021.01.016.

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This article is devoted to the reconstruction of the library of Sergei Petrovich Vinogradov (1853–1918), collector and historian of Russian engraved and lithographic portraits. The bulk of the library is currently kept in the Pushkin State Museum of Fine Arts. An extensive collection of graphics and the personal archive of S.P. Vinogradov is available there as well. Vinogradov`s books collection is a valuable historical source. Recreation of the process of its formation alongside with the collecting activity of the owner expands and enriches our understanding of the cultural and scientific lif
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Richardson, Arthur G. "SEX-ROLE ORIENTATION: DIFFERENCES AMONG STUDENTS AND TEACHERS." Social Behavior and Personality: an international journal 16, no. 2 (1988): 165–68. http://dx.doi.org/10.2224/sbp.1988.16.2.165.

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The Bem Sex-role Inventory was administered to a total of 408 students and 393 teachers who were randomly selected from seven Caribbean States. Analyses indicated marked differentiation of males (both teachers and students) and females (both teachers and students) in sex-role orientation. Comparisons between students arid teachers on both the masculinity and femininity dimensions showed the students to be more rigidly sex-typed.
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De Latour, Éliane. "Les ghettomen [Les gangs de rue à Abidjan et San Pedro]." Actes de la recherche en sciences sociales 129, no. 1 (1999): 68–83. http://dx.doi.org/10.3406/arss.1999.3306.

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Thunes, Karl H., Alain Ratnadass, Albert Nikiema, and Zaratou Claude. "Pest damage on Jatropha curcas (Euphorbiaceae): the effect of seedling irrigation in Sahelian Niger." International Journal of Tropical Insect Science 36, no. 03 (2016): 140–45. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s1742758416000084.

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AbstractHerbivory by insects and mites on physic nut (Jatropha curcasL.) seedlings was investigated and compared with irrigation in the semi-arid Sahelian Niger, utilizing a randomized complete block design experiment. Three water treatment protocols were applied and the types of damage were recorded. Less than 5% of the seedlings died during the 10-month trial period with sap suckers causing the most damage on the surviving plants. Plants with high production of biomass and leaf cover (foliage) were most strongly positively correlated with irrigation and were also the plants that endured the
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Zununi Vahed, Sepideh, Shahram Ghiyasvand, Seyed Mahdi Hosseiniyan Khatibi, et al. "Sphingosine 1 phosphate agonists (SPI); a potential agent to prevent acute lung injury in COVID-19." Immunopathologia Persa 7, no. 1 (2020): e03-e03. http://dx.doi.org/10.34172/ipp.2021.03.

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SARS-CoV-2 is a worldwide pandemic, that has led to the morbidity and mortality of millions of people. This virus rapidly proliferates and destroys lung epithelial cells directly, which is worsened by a subsequent cytokine storm. This cytokine storm diffusely damages the alveolar barriers and leads to fibrin and fluid exudation, hyaline membrane formation, and infiltration of inflammatory cells into the lung causing acute respiratory distress syndrome (ARDS). To date, there exists no medication to treat SARS-CoV-2 infection and novel new therapeutics are still being explored to prevent or limi
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KOJIMA, Toshinori, Noriko SAITO, Yoshiko TANAKA, et al. "Behavior of Nutrions in Sap of Eucalyptus camaldulensis in Arid Land of Western Australia." JOURNAL OF JAPAN SOCIETY OF HYDROLOGY & WATER RESOURCES 20, no. 4 (2007): 340–46. http://dx.doi.org/10.3178/jjshwr.20.340.

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48

Edwards, Gwynne. "Gwyn Thomas's Sap and Theatre Workshop's Oh What a Lovely War." New Theatre Quarterly 27, no. 3 (2011): 272–82. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0266464x11000467.

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In the autumn of 1962 Gwyn Thomas, author of The Keep and Jackie the Jumper, two plays already staged at the Royal Court, delivered to the Theatre Royal, Stratford East, his script of Sap, a play with songs about the First World War. In March 1963, Joan Littlewood premiered at the Theatre Royal Oh What a Lovely War. Subsequently, Thomas felt that his ideas and research had been stolen, and because of the success of Oh What a Lovely War, Sap was not staged for another eleven years. In this article Gwynne Edwards discusses the circumstances surrounding these events and outlines the similarities
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Al Yamani, W., S. R. Green, R. Pangilinan, S. Dixon, P. Kemp, and B. E. Clothier. "Sap flow in Al Ghaf trees growing in the hyper-arid desert of Abu Dhabi." Acta Horticulturae, no. 1222 (November 2018): 127–34. http://dx.doi.org/10.17660/actahortic.2018.1222.28.

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Macedo, Jorge, Norman Abrahamson, and Jonathan D. Bray. "Arias Intensity Conditional Scaling Ground‐Motion Models for Subduction Zones." Bulletin of the Seismological Society of America 109, no. 4 (2019): 1343–57. http://dx.doi.org/10.1785/0120180297.

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Abstract Conditional ground‐motion models (CGMMs) for estimating Arias intensity (IA) for earthquakes in subduction zones are developed. The estimate of IA is conditioned in these models on the estimated peak ground acceleration (PGA), the spectral acceleration at T=1 s (SA1), time‐averaged shear‐wave velocity in the top 30 m (VS30), and magnitude (Mw). Random‐effects regressions are used to develop CGMMs for Japan, Taiwan, South America, and New Zealand. By combining the conditional models of IA with the ground‐motion models (GMMs) for PGA and SA1, the conditional models are converted to scen
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