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Academic literature on the topic 'Sapin baumier – Rendement – Québec (Province)'
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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Sapin baumier – Rendement – Québec (Province)"
Cortade, Sébastien. "Effet de variables géographiques, bioclimatiques, écologiques et dendrométriques, sur les prédictions du rendement optimal en sciage et de la valeur marchande, pour les pessières noires de la forêt boréale québécoise." Master's thesis, Université Laval, 2018. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11794/28304.
Full textZilliox, Christophe. "Influence des conditions climatiques sur la croissance du sapin baumier et de l'épinette noire." Master's thesis, Université Laval, 2016. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11794/26805.
Full textClimate influence on plant growth is a long-known fact. Global changes have driven research efforts forward to assess their impact on natural ecosystems, both in terms of species distribution and abundance, but also through commercial species yield studies. This study aims at determining the effect of climatic variables on the growth of black spruce and balsam fir in the Eastern Canadian boreal forest, through the use of dendrochronological data. It will then be possible to identify the main climatic modifiers involved in the growth of boreal stands, depending on their age and location. Focusing on a nonlinear least squares model including climatic and age modifiers, basal area growth modelling detected differences between balsam fir and black spruce. The results indicate that both species respond primarily to the length of the growing season and to maximum summer temperatures. Black spruce also seems to be more sensitive to drought. Models based on age and location along a north-south gradient highlighted a few differences, particularly regarding the greater response of young stands to climate, specifically to temperatures, as well as the old stands response to solar radiations. Contrary to balsam fir, the results revealed a relative independence of black spruce to the latitudinal gradient. These results are discussed in a context of climate change, particularly in regards of the productivity of both species through the lengthening of the growing season (higher yield for both species) and the increasing temperatures in conjunction with changes in the rainfall patterns (lower yield due to possible droughts for spruce).
Boudreau, LeBlanc Antoine. "Croissance et architecture du sapin baumier en réponse au broutement de l'orignal." Master's thesis, Université Laval, 2018. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11794/31587.
Full textThe increase in density of large herbivorous mammals influence s forest dynamic s by altering the growth and survival of consumed species which led to substantial biodiversity and economic loss worldwide. A lack of knowledge about the effect of those herbivores on plant growth or the impact of differential growth imposed by herbivore behaviours on forest composition and structure limits the establishment of an effective survey program of the plant – herbivore systems. Only few ecological indicators, based on morphological monitoring, could efficiently measure those effects on the forest renewal, but they are time - consuming and imprecise. Tree architecture could simplify the browsed morphology of juvenile trees by using the prime architectural response of plant to physical trauma (reiteration) and serve as a tool to quantify precisely the browsing events and its effect on vertical growth of trees. This master project aims to quantify the stall in growth of juvenile balsam firs (0.5 – 5 m high) caused by moose in winter yards, and to produce a morphologically based, field - ready typology to monitor the effects of browsing on the regeneration of pure balsam fir stands. Using dendroarchitecture analyses, this study analyzed the relation between reconstructed browsing history, vertical growth, the reiteration strategy, and morphological at tributes using balsam firs collected in the Seigneurie de Beaupré ( Qc, CA ). The results indicated a negative relationship between height and the level of the cumulated apical browsing pressure on the trunk, and associate this stall in vertical growth to morphological attributes. I propose then a phytometer measuring the effects of browsing on the boreal forest dynamic where ungulates and balsam firs are abundant. The implementation of multiple ecological indicators within national and regional ecoforest survey programs would result in the formal inclusion of the herbivore – forest interactions, thereby facilitating the integrated and sustainable management of ungulates and forests.
Brousseau, Maxime. "Contributions des effets directs et indirects du broutement et de la compétition à la performance des plants de sapin baumier." Master's thesis, Université Laval, 2017. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11794/27729.
Full textHigh abundance of large herbivores has major impacts on the composition, structure and functioning of forest ecosystems, which can result in regeneration failures of many tree species. Reduction of the large herbivore, however, does not warrant successful recovery of species sensitive to browsing. In such contexts, planting in combination with silvicultural treatments can be used to restore forest cover over large areas. Our main objective was to evaluate the direct and indirect relationships between white-tailed deer browsing, changes in biotic and abiotic factors induced by site preparation and mechanical release at the tree level on survival and performance of planted balsam fir under reduced deer density. Using a controlled experiment, we demonstrated that white-tailed deer induces both a direct negative effect by browsing on apical shoots of fir, and a positive indirect effect on planted seedlings by decreasing competition for light from palatable species. The magnitude of direct negative effects, however, outweighs the benefits of increased light availability. Contrary to predictions, site preparation as well as mechanical release did not have a positive effect on seedling performance and survival and did not significantly reduce competition for resources. We propose to continue research to find a target deer density that maximizes positive effects of browsing and minimize its negative effects. In this context, prescription for site preparation and mechanical release should be based on considerations other than promoting seedlings growth.
Beguin, Julien. "L'établissement du sapin baumier en présence de densités élevées de cerf de Virginie à la suite de coupes de régénération sur l'Île d'Anticosti (Québec)." Master's thesis, Université Laval, 2008. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11794/20065.
Full textFaure-Lacroix, Julie. "Ajustement de la stratégie de plantation de sapin baumier à un contexte de broutement controlé et de compétition pour les ressoures sur l'Ile d'Anticosti." Thesis, Université Laval, 2013. http://www.theses.ulaval.ca/2013/29045/29045.pdf.
Full textUsing planted trees for regeneration can be challenging when the stand replacing disturbance –for example chronic herbivorism- is still effective. In such cases, plantation strategies must integrate management of the top-down pressure by consumers to the bottom-up control related to competition for resources. We explore whether selection of competition-adapted balsam fir (Abies balsamea) seedling stock types (110 cm³, 200 cm³ or 350 cm³) and field preparation could be used together with the management of white-tailed deer (Odocoileus virginianus) populations in order to lower the effect of local competition as well as minimizing browsing on seedlings. Even though it is too early to conclude on the effect of field preparation on the competition for ressources, we conclude that choosing a size-adapted stock can optimize the cost of the restoration scheme following herbivore population reduction.
Rivera, Miranda Karin Rita. "Mortalité après éclaircie commerciale de peuplements résineux du Québec." Thesis, Université Laval, 2014. http://www.theses.ulaval.ca/2014/30525/30525.pdf.
Full textCasabon, Christine. "Le broutement de la régénération par le cerf de Virginie (Odocoileus virginianus) dans les grandes coupes avec protection de la régénération et des sols (CPRS) de l'île d'Anticosti." Thesis, Université Laval, 2006. http://www.theses.ulaval.ca/2006/23743/23743.pdf.
Full textDorion, Hugues. "Patrons spatiaux d'une épidémie de la tordeuse des bourgeons de l'épinette sur la Côte-Nord : une approche de télédétection." Master's thesis, Université Laval, 2016. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11794/26845.
Full textMathieu, Fabienne. "Évolution de la transpiration après coupe dans la sapinière à bouleau blanc, forêt Montmorency, Québec." Thesis, Université Laval, 2006. http://www.theses.ulaval.ca/2006/23817/23817.pdf.
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