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1

JAKUBOSZCZAK, Piotr. "POLISH SAPPERS IN UN PEACEKEEPING MISSIONS IN THE MIDDLE EAST." Scientific Journal of the Military University of Land Forces 165, no. 3 (July 1, 2012): 239–48. http://dx.doi.org/10.5604/01.3001.0002.3492.

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Engineering troops have been part of UN peacekeeping forces since the first mission of the Polish Army, which began in the Middle East in 1973. The article presents the performance of engineering tasks playing an important role for the service of other troops participating in peacekeeping missions. Furthermore, the subject raised in the article presents the organization of engineering troops and their activity in the Middle East that was concluded in 2009.
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2

BURKHALTER, S. BRIAN, and ROBERT F. MURPHY. "Tappers and sappers: rubber, gold and money among the Mundurucú." American Ethnologist 16, no. 1 (February 1989): 100–116. http://dx.doi.org/10.1525/ae.1989.16.1.02a00070.

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3

Harlow, Barbara. "Sappers in the Stacks: Colonial Archives, Land Mines, and Truth Commissions." boundary 2 25, no. 2 (1998): 179. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/303620.

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4

Okipnyak, D. A. "Special aspects of professional readinnes of sappers (demolition divers) to fulfill purposed tasks." Military Technical Collection, no. 14 (May 4, 2016): 142–46. http://dx.doi.org/10.33577/2312-4458.14.2016.142-146.

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5

Nedvyha, Oleh. "THE CONCEPTUAL BASIS OF PSYCHOLOGICAL SUPPORT OF THE ACTIVITIES OF SERVICEMEN-SAPPERS IN COMBAT CONDITIONS." Scientific Notes of Ostroh Academy National University: Psychology Series 1, no. 7 (November 29, 2018): 115–20. http://dx.doi.org/10.25264/2415-7384-2018-7-115-120.

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6

Mourao, Paulo Reis. "Discussing the spatial dependence and the determinants of the municipal expenses of Portuguese forest sappers’ teams." Journal of Forest Economics 27 (April 2017): 38–49. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jfe.2017.02.001.

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7

Ioannidis, Panagiotis, Eleni Dimou, and Deanna Dadusc. "Sappers of Fortress Europe: exploring the micropolitics of borders through the occupational culture of asylum caseworkers in Greece." Journal of Ethnic and Migration Studies 47, no. 15 (January 20, 2021): 3641–59. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/1369183x.2021.1873114.

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8

KUZ’MINOV, P. A., and M. Sh ABAEVA. "EXPERIENCE IN CONSTRUCTION OF PUBLIC WHEEL ROADS IN BALKARIAN SOCIETIES IN THE SECOND HALF OF THE 19th CENTURY." Kavkazologiya, no. 2 (2021): 12–39. http://dx.doi.org/10.31143/2542-212x-2021-2-12-39.

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The article analyzes the construction of wheeled roads in Balkarian societies in the second half of the 19th century, based on the attracted archival material, which were extremely necessary for the residents of high-mountainous villages and the Russian administration. The construction of roads required colossal efforts of all residents of Balkaria, support of the district and regional authorities – gunpowder, sappers, engineering solutions. The material on the financial, material and labor costs of the entire population of Balkar societies is generalized, which gave reason to call them folk. The roads connected the highlanders with the flat part of the Kabardian district, helped to draw them into the system of commodity-money and socio-cultural relations of the Russian Empire. The facts indicate that the inhabitants of Balkar societies have certain financial savings spent on vital communication routes for them, which created the best conditions for the annual transportation of livestock to the plane – in spring and autumn, the delivery of bread, household goods, products of factories and plants, and the sale of manufactured products. The constructed roads contributed to the transformation of the traditional organization of work and life, ensuring the penetration of new social relations into the environment of Balkar society.
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9

Leslie, Fiona. "Inside Outside: Changing Attitudes Towards Architectural Models in the Museums at South Kensington." Architectural History 47 (2004): 159–200. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0066622x0000174x.

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The union of these collections and the addition of the models of St. Paul’s and various classical buildings, betoken what an Architectural Museum may become, if the individuals and the State will act together. Every foreigner who has seen this commencement sees in it the germ of the finest Architectural Museum in Europe, if the public support the attempt.From the first years of its establishment in June 1857, to the end of the nineteenth century, the South Kensington Museum had amongst its collections over a hundred architectural models. First they were acquired through a policy of encouraged loans and gifts, followed by pro-actively commissioning model makers; other models, however, were at South Kensington through default, having remained on site where they had been made by ‘sappers’. The models, which included examples of Western, Asian and Far Eastern buildings and monuments, were first shown in displays under the headings of Ornamental, Architectural, Economics, and Educational. To give an indication of their initial importance to the museum, the early guidebooks feature architectural models amongst the ‘principle objects in the gallery’. Twenty years later most models had been transferred from what were essentially style galleries to the more utilitarian displays concerned with architectural and engineering practices, and within them they were merely included as part of the broader contextual themes. By the turn of the century, with the exception of the 1901 handbook to the models of Italian Renaissance painted interiors, they were rarely referred to at all in museum publications. By 1912 (soon after the Science and Art collections had been divided on either side of the Exhibition Road) most of the models were no longer on display and were thought by senior keepers to be of little use to museum collections. Many had been de-accessioned by the 1970s, when their position in the doldrums was reversed and models were once again included in the museum displays and exhibitions. This article explores the changes in attitude towards architectural models during the first 120 years of the V&A, focusing on the models of Western buildings.
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10

Neroba, Vadym. "DEVELOPMENT OF METHODS FOR ASSESSMENT AND SELECTION OF UNMANNED AERIAL VEHICLE FOR MINE RECONNAISSANCE." ScienceRise, no. 5 (November 11, 2020): 44–50. http://dx.doi.org/10.21303/2313-8416.2020.001496.

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Object of research: comparative assessment and selection of an unmanned aerial vehicle for mine reconnaissance sample. Investigated problem: substantiation of the methodological apparatus for comparative assessment and selection of an unmanned aerial vehicle for mine reconnaissance sample, taking into consideration the presence of both quantitative and qualitative indicators. Main scientific results: the methods of comparative assessment and selection of an unmanned aerial vehicle for mine reconnaissance sample is developed. The technique is based on an expert method, which allows a drone sample to be evaluated and selected objectively, taking into consideration the presence of both quantitative and qualitative indicators. At the same time, group interaction and discussion of experts are realized. When the judgments do not coincide, an artificial consensus is not imposed. The number of experts is not limited. The experts are not linked in any way. The need to ensure transitive consistency (10–12 %) makes it possible to record attempts by an expert (experts) to artificially overestimate the indicators of one of the drone samples (or the one being evaluated), therefore, the indicators of another sample will automatically deteriorate. The principle of impartiality and fairness is maintained. A well-trained objective coordinator is not required, and the reality is that the absence of the disrupting the problem solution possibility is due to a change in the psychological situation among the experts. Area of practical use of research results: humanitarian demining in the interests of ensuring the detection of mines for various purposes by sappers from a safe distance. At the same time, an increase within the probability of mines detecting is ensured due to special equipment installed onboard the drone. Innovative technological product: a technique has been developed that allows not only assessing the drone samples for mine reconnaissance objectively, but making an objective choice of a sample for specific requirements also. Scope of application of the innovative technological product: clearance of the terrain remaining after the end of hostilities. With the help of unmanned aerial vehicles, a significant acceleration of the demining process is possible, especially in those territories where mines are installed and being for a sufficiently long time.
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11

Zhang, Shijie, Jiong Yang, and Wei Jin. "SAPPER." Proceedings of the VLDB Endowment 3, no. 1-2 (September 2010): 1185–94. http://dx.doi.org/10.14778/1920841.1920988.

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12

Li, Xun, Vineeth Kashyap, Jason K. Oberg, Mohit Tiwari, Vasanth Ram Rajarathinam, Ryan Kastner, Timothy Sherwood, Ben Hardekopf, and Frederic T. Chong. "Sapper." ACM SIGPLAN Notices 49, no. 4 (April 5, 2014): 97–112. http://dx.doi.org/10.1145/2644865.2541947.

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13

Li, Xun, Vineeth Kashyap, Jason K. Oberg, Mohit Tiwari, Vasanth Ram Rajarathinam, Ryan Kastner, Timothy Sherwood, Ben Hardekopf, and Frederic T. Chong. "Sapper." ACM SIGARCH Computer Architecture News 42, no. 1 (April 5, 2014): 97–112. http://dx.doi.org/10.1145/2654822.2541947.

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14

Majus, S. H. R. "Helen Sapper." BMJ 348, feb24 7 (February 24, 2014): g1242. http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/bmj.g1242.

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15

SHAWH, A. J., and D. C. CONSTANTINIDES. "The Sappes gold project." Bulletin of the Geological Society of Greece 34, no. 3 (January 1, 2001): 1073. http://dx.doi.org/10.12681/bgsg.17155.

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16

Barrera, Laura Caso. "Viajeros alemanes en Alta Verapaz en el siglo XIX. Su aportación al conocimiento de las lenguas y cultura mayas." Revista Brasileira de Linguística Antropológica 6, no. 2 (August 10, 2015): 413–27. http://dx.doi.org/10.26512/rbla.v6i2.16279.

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En este trabajo se analizará de manera sucinta la vida y obra de tres viajeros alemanes que llegaron en el siglo XIX a Guatemala: Erwin Paul Dieseldorff (1898-1945), Karl Sapper (1866-1945) y Karl Hermann Berendt (1817-1878). Dieseldorff y Sapper hicieron extensos recorridos por el área maya recopilando, describiendo y comparando las diversas lenguas mayenses. Dieseldorff fue un estudioso de la lengua kekchí y recuperó importantes documentos coloniales escritos en esta lengua. Por su parte, Berendt no sólo recopiló incontables cuadernos de notas sobre diversas lenguas mayas, sino que además realizó copias manuscritas de cientos de documentos coloniales escritos en lenguas indígenas de Mesoamérica. La aportación de estos tres investigadores al conocimiento de la lingüística e historia mayas es incomparable.
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17

McBirney, Alexander, and Volker Lorenz. "Karl Sapper: Geologist, Ethnologist, and Naturalist." Earth Sciences History 22, no. 1 (January 1, 2003): 79–89. http://dx.doi.org/10.17704/eshi.22.1.w78q7v821t825922.

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In the course of twelve years at the end of the nineteenth century, Karl Sapper (1866-1945) carried out the first extensive geological exploration of Central America and southern Mexico. Despite his fragile health and frequent attacks of malaria, he did this almost entirely on foot, covering hundreds of miles through the dense rain forest and over mountainous trails. At the same time, he recorded the languages and folklore of the indigenous tribes, and described ancient Mayan ruins he discovered in the Peten and Yucatan. For nearly half a century, his maps and reports remained the principal source of geological information for the entire region between Tuantepec and Panama, and his notes on the native languages are even now the only records we have for several Mayan dialects. On his return to Germany Sapper taught at the University of Strasburg until the city reverted to France after the First World War. He eventually took a position at the University of Wuerzburg, where he established the Institute for American Studies and fostered scientific research throughout Latin America.
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18

TANUMA, Yoshinobu. "Welcome to Sapporo." JOURNAL OF THE JAPAN WELDING SOCIETY 84, no. 4 (2015): 224–25. http://dx.doi.org/10.2207/jjws.84.224.

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19

Nagaoka, Yasuo, Eiji Katou, and Junichi Hirokawa. "Sapporo Community Dome." JOURNAL OF THE ILLUMINATING ENGINEERING INSTITUTE OF JAPAN 81, no. 10 (1997): 913–15. http://dx.doi.org/10.2150/jieij1980.81.10_913.

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20

SAKAI, Yosuke. "Welcome to Sapporo." JOURNAL OF THE JAPAN WELDING SOCIETY 75, no. 4 (2006): 216–17. http://dx.doi.org/10.2207/jjws.75.216.

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21

Yamaguchi, Akira, and Masanori Nitadori. "Sapporo Dome [HIROBA]." JOURNAL OF THE ILLUMINATING ENGINEERING INSTITUTE OF JAPAN 85, no. 12 (2001): 976–80. http://dx.doi.org/10.2150/jieij1980.85.12_976.

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22

Yamamoto, Tetsuo, Ryuta Takada, Motoyasu Hirao, Masami Kamimura, Hiroko Saito, Kohji Asakura, and Akikatu Kataura. "Pollinosis in Sapporo." Practica oto-rhino-laryngologica. Suppl. 1995, Supplement84 (1995): 55–61. http://dx.doi.org/10.5631/jibirinsuppl1986.1995.supplement84_55.

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23

Carbonari, Fabiana. "Mario Docci, Emanuela Chiavoni. Saper leggere architettura. Bari [italia]: Editorial Laterza, Grandi Opere 2017." Estudios del hábitat 15, no. 1 (August 29, 2017): 021. http://dx.doi.org/10.24215/24226483e021.

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El pasado lunes 13 de marzo, en el Aula Magna de la Facultad de Arquitectura de la Universidad “Sapienza” de Roma, se presentó el libro “Sappere leggere l´architettura” escrito por los arquitectos Mario Docci y Emanuela Chiavoni y editado por la Editorial Laterza de Roma.
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24

Koike, Yuji, and Hiroshi Nishiura. "Recovery of antimicrobial susceptibility in methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA): a retrospective, epidemiological analysis in a secondary care hospital, Sapporo, Japan." PeerJ 9 (June 21, 2021): e11644. http://dx.doi.org/10.7717/peerj.11644.

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Anti-methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA) drugs are critical final options for treating MRSA infection. This study investigated the percentage of all S. aureus isolates that are resistant to methicillin and also MRSA susceptibility to other antimicrobial agents in the JR Sapporo Hospital inpatient service. The inpatient service MRSA percentages for Japan, Hokkaido, and JR Sapporo Hospital from 2010–2019 were compared, exploring the annual rate of change in the MRSA percentage. We also investigated the antimicrobial use density (AUD) and its relationship with MRSA antimicrobial susceptibility in the JR Sapporo Hospital during 2019. The MRSA percentage in JR Sapporo Hospital was 61.5% (95% CI [52.6–69.7]) in 2010 but was only 51.6% (95% CI [41.6–61.5]) in 2019, which is a 1.43% (95% CI [0.42–2.43]) annual decrease (p = 0.05). Regarding the MRSA antimicrobial susceptibility rate in JR Sapporo Hospital, the highest rates of annual increase were seen for minocycline (3.11% (95% CI [2.25–3.94])) followed by fosfomycin (2.85% (95% CI [1.83–3.85])). Positive correlations with the AUD of anti-MRSA drugs were identified for susceptibility to erythromycin (p < 0.01), clindamycin (p = 0.002), and levofloxacin (p = 0.0005). A recovery of MRSA antimicrobial susceptibility was observed in our antibiogram dataset. Our study supports the potential for appropriate antimicrobial agent use in reviving MRSA antimicrobial susceptibility.
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25

Minkel, JR. "Immunity Sapped." Scientific American 288, no. 3 (March 2003): 40. http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/scientificamerican0303-40b.

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26

Yani, Nurul Fitrah. "BENTUK RITUAL BUDAYA JEKNEK SAPPARA (MANDI SAFAR) DI DESA BARANGLOE, KECAMATAN TAROANG, KABUPATEN JENEPONTO: TINJAUAN SEMIOTIK." Sang Pencerah: Jurnal Ilmiah Universitas Muhammadiyah Buton 5, no. 1 (June 22, 2019): 32–37. http://dx.doi.org/10.35326/pencerah.v5i1.320.

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Tujuan dari penelitian ini, yaitu mendeskripsikan bentuk ritual Jeknek Sappara (mandi safar) di Desa Balangloe, Kecamatan Taroang, Kabupaten Jeneponto. Lokasi penelitian di Desa Balangloe Kecamatan Taroang, Kabupaten Jeneponto. Sumber data terdiri dari dua sumber data, data primer, yaitu data berupa bentuk dan makna simbol pada Ritual “Akjeknek-Jeknek Sappara”, baik berupa kata, frasa, maupun kalimat. Data sekunder, yaitu data tambahan yang diperoleh dari buku-buku dan wawancara dengan masyarakat sekitar yang berkaitan dan mendukung penelitian ini. Durasi penelitian selama 1 bulan, yaitu Oktober. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan ada beberapa bentuk ritual dalam upacara adat “Jeknek Sappara” di Desa Balangloe Kecamatan Taroang, Kabupaten Jeneponto dan makna-makna yang terkandung dalam ritual tersebut. Hasil penelitian ini diharapkan dapat menjadi salah satu bahan referensi budaya pada masyarakat adat di Kabupaten Jeneponto.
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27

Köhler, Axel Michael, and Víctor Manuel Esponda Jimeno. "Choles y chortíes de Karl Sapper, 1907." LiminaR Estudios Sociales y Humanísticos 2, no. 1 (January 1, 2004): 114–42. http://dx.doi.org/10.29043/liminar.v2i1.147.

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28

Siegmann, Georg. "Sapphos Ode an Aphrodite." Perspektiven der Philosophie 15 (1989): 21–33. http://dx.doi.org/10.5840/pdp1989152.

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29

Kanaizumi, Etsuko, Yukihiro Somekawa, Hironobu Yamaya, Atsushi Kondo, and Akikatsu Kataura. "Allergic Rhinitis in Sapporo." Practica Oto-Rhino-Laryngologica 96, no. 12 (2003): 1055–61. http://dx.doi.org/10.5631/jibirin.96.1055.

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30

Yoshitome, Yasuo. "White-illuminated Sapporo Plaze." JOURNAL OF THE ILLUMINATING ENGINEERING INSTITUTE OF JAPAN 70, no. 3 (1986): 107–8. http://dx.doi.org/10.2150/jieij1980.70.3_107.

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31

HINO, Shun'ya. "From Sapporo to Africa:." Journal of African Studies 2015, no. 86 (2015): 45–47. http://dx.doi.org/10.11619/africa.2015.86_45.

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32

Hanawa, Tomoko. "Hidden Homelessness in Sapporo." Journal of Poverty 10, no. 1 (April 28, 2006): 117–20. http://dx.doi.org/10.1300/j134v10n01_06.

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33

Wu, Yuting, Kathrin Graw, and Andreas Matzarakis. "Comparison of Thermal Comfort between Sapporo and Tokyo—The Case of the Olympics 2020." Atmosphere 11, no. 5 (April 29, 2020): 444. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/atmos11050444.

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Weather and climate conditions can be decisive regarding travel plans or outdoor events, especially for sport events. The Olympic Games 2020, postponed to 2021, will take place in Tokyo at a time which is considered to be the hottest and most humid time of the year. However, a part of the athletic competitions is relocated to the northern city Sapporo. Therefore, it is important to quantify thermal comfort for different occasions and destinations and make the results accessible to visitors and sport attendees. The following analysis will quantify and compare thermal comfort and heat stress between Sapporo and Tokyo using thermal indices like the Physiologically Equivalent Temperature and the modified Physiologically Equivalent Temperature (PET and mPET). The results reveal different precipitation patterns for the cities. While a higher precipitation rate appears in Sapporo during winter, the precipitation rate is higher in Tokyo during summer. PET and mPET exhibit a greater probability of heat stress conditions in Tokyo during the Olympic Games, whereas Sapporo has more moderate values for the same period. The Climate-Tourism/Transfer-Information-Scheme (CTIS) integrates and simplifies climate information and makes them comprehensible for non-specialists. The CTIS of Tokyo illustrates lower suitable conditions for “Heat stress”, “Sunny days” and “Sultriness”. Transferring parts of the athletics competition to a northern city is thus more convenient for athletes, staff members and spectators. Hence, heat stress can be avoided and an acceptable outdoor stay is ensured. Overall, this quantification and comparison of the thermal conditions in Sapporo and Tokyo reveal limitations but also possibilities for the organizers of the Olympic Games. Furthermore it can be used to raise awareness for promoting or arranging countermeasures and heat mitigation at specific events and destinations, if necessary.
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34

Fowler, William R. "INTRODUCTION." Ancient Mesoamerica 13, no. 1 (January 2002): 77–78. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0956536102131002.

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In this issue's Special Section we present the first of a two-part series on studies of ancient climate change in the Maya area. Since the time of Ellsworth Huntington (1917, 1924) and Karl Sapper (1931), Mesoamericanists and Mayanists in particular have been aware of the possibility that climate change played a role in the fortunes of ancient Maya civilization.
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35

Muramoto, Ken-ichiro, Kohki Matsuura, Toshio Harimaya, and Tatsuo Endoh. "A computer database for falling snowflakes." Annals of Glaciology 18 (1993): 11–16. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0260305500011186.

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A computer-based measurement system for characteristics of snowfall is described. To measure the size and velocity of falling snowflakes quantitatively, images of snowflakes were input to an image processor and the primary data were analyzed in real time. In this process, maximum diameter in a horizontal plane and falling velocity were recorded in previously set intervals, then stored on a disk. Since a lot of data were obtained during a full winter season, data had to be processed to make up a database after an experiment. Using this database, the data of the distribution of size and velocity of snowflakes can be retrieved at anytime. We observed snowflakes during winter months of 1986-92 in Sapporo and Toyama, which are located near the north east and middle of the Japan Sea coast respectively. The data indicate that the average size of snowflakes in Toyama was larger than that in Sapporo, while the number concentration of snowflakes in Sapporo was rather higher. The fall velocity tends to increase with increasing size of snowflakes, as observed in both areas.
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Muramoto, Ken-ichiro, Kohki Matsuura, Toshio Harimaya, and Tatsuo Endoh. "A computer database for falling snowflakes." Annals of Glaciology 18 (1993): 11–16. http://dx.doi.org/10.3189/s0260305500011186.

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A computer-based measurement system for characteristics of snowfall is described. To measure the size and velocity of falling snowflakes quantitatively, images of snowflakes were input to an image processor and the primary data were analyzed in real time. In this process, maximum diameter in a horizontal plane and falling velocity were recorded in previously set intervals, then stored on a disk. Since a lot of data were obtained during a full winter season, data had to be processed to make up a database after an experiment. Using this database, the data of the distribution of size and velocity of snowflakes can be retrieved at anytime.We observed snowflakes during winter months of 1986-92 in Sapporo and Toyama, which are located near the north east and middle of the Japan Sea coast respectively. The data indicate that the average size of snowflakes in Toyama was larger than that in Sapporo, while the number concentration of snowflakes in Sapporo was rather higher. The fall velocity tends to increase with increasing size of snowflakes, as observed in both areas.
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37

Suzuki, Kazumi, Tomohisa Kuroda, Yoshio Miura, and Jun Murai. "Screening and Field Trials of Virus Resistant Sources in Capsicum spp." Plant Disease 87, no. 7 (July 2003): 779–83. http://dx.doi.org/10.1094/pdis.2003.87.7.779.

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Thirty-seven Capsicum accessions containing cultivated and wild species were screened for resistance to Cucumber mosaic virus (CMV), and were also investigated for their response to Tomato aspermy virus (TAV), Tomato mosaic virus (ToMV), Pepper mild mottle virus (PMMoV), and Tomato spotted wilt virus (TSWV). C. baccatum PI 439381-1-3 (PI 439381-1-3), C. frutescens LS 1839-2-4 (LS 1839-2-4), and C. frutescens cv. Tabasco (cv. Tabasco) showed a hypersensitive reaction against CMV-Y, and thus were not systemically infected. Only inoculated leaves of C. annuum cv. Sapporo-oonaga and cv. Nanbu-oonaga were infected with CMV-Y, and viral infection did not spread systemically. These five accessions (PI 439381-1-3, LS 1839-2-4, cv. Tabasco, cv. Sapporo-oonaga, and cv. Nanbu-oonaga) were considered resistant to CMV-Y. These accessions were also resistant to other CMV isolates, but not to the TAV isolate. PI 439381-1-3, LS1839-2-4, cv. Sapporo-oonaga, and cv. Nanbu-oonaga were susceptible to PMMoV, while PI 439381-1-3 and LS1839-2-4 showed systemic necrosis. All CMV-resistant accessions were susceptible to TSWV. Field tests of eight Capsicum accessions, including CMV, PMMoV, and/or TSWV-resistant accessions, demonstrated that most of the PI 439381-1-3 plants were not infected with CMV and PMMoV among the virus-infested fields. As occurred with mechanical inoculation, LS 1839-2-4, cv. Tabasco, cv. Sapporo-oonaga, and cv. Nanbu-oonaga were hard to infect with CMV in the field.
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38

Afanasieva, Olena. "MATHEMATICAL MODEL OF UNDERWATER DEMINING OF AN EXPLOSIVE HAZARDOUS OBJECT." Information and Public Safety, no. 2021-2 (May 15, 2021): 34–44. http://dx.doi.org/10.53029/2786-4529-2021-2-5.

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The process of developing a mathematical model of the process of demining an explosive object located at depth is considered. Based on the above, the aim of the work is to develop a mathematical model of the emergency response process associated with the underwater location of an explosive object, as a process of functioning of the system "PNS - special means of underwater demining - diver-sapper", which should be the basis for -technical recommendations for improving the efficiency of underwater demining by divers. To solve this goal should solve the following main tasks: to determine the initial and boundary conditions for the functioning of the mathematical model; describe the process of underwater demining in the form of a multifactor model; to present options for the use of forces and means of underwater demining in the form of one-factor models; to determine the order of analysis of weighting factors in the obtained models. This task shows the feasibility of considering such a process in the form of a complex ergatic system "diver-sapper - special means of underwater demining - underwater location of an explosive object". simulation experiment, which will take into account the nonlinear influence of the components of the system, as well as their relationship with each other, on the effectiveness of underwater demining. It is shown that the mathematical model of underwater demining by a diver-sapper is a system of three analytical dependences. The first is a functional that describes the process of underwater demining in the form of a three-factor polynomial model. The second allows us to present this functionality as a set of one-factor models. The third provides the definition of weights in solving a multifactor problem. It is noted that such a model allows to proceed to the substantiation of operational and technical recommendations, which will take into account the impact (in that case nonlinear) not only directly of each individual indicator, but also the effects of interaction between them. Key words: emergency situation, underwater demining, multifactor assessment, operational and technical recommendations.
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39

OGATA, Masanao, and Takanobu OHISHI. "Lighting of HIRAGISHI POOL, SAPPORO." JOURNAL OF THE ILLUMINATING ENGINEERING INSTITUTE OF JAPAN 74, Appendix (1990): 118. http://dx.doi.org/10.2150/jieij1980.74.appendix_118.

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40

Igarashi, Kumiko, Kumiko Fujita, Tomomi Yamase, Noriteru Morita, Koichi Okita, Keiji Satake, Naomi Kanazawa, and Hirotaka Nishijima. "Sapporo Fitness Club Trial (SFCT)." Circulation Journal 68, no. 12 (2004): 1199–204. http://dx.doi.org/10.1253/circj.68.1199.

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41

Uraguchi, Kohji, and Kenichi Takahashi. "Urban fox in Sapporo, Japan." Medical Entomology and Zoology 49, no. 2 (1998): 139. http://dx.doi.org/10.7601/mez.49.139_2.

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42

Sudo, Hideki. "Sapporo Snow Festival: Frauenkirche, Munich." Spine 35, no. 6 (March 2010): i. http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/01.brs.0000369639.80362.54.

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43

Isogai, H., Y. Kosako, Y. Benno, and E. Isogai. "Institute of Animal Experimentation, Sapporo Medical University, Minami 1 Nishi 17, Sapporo 060, Japan." Journal of Veterinary Medicine Series B 46, no. 7 (September 1999): 467–73. http://dx.doi.org/10.1046/j.1439-0450.1999.00249.x.

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44

Ioriya, Teru, Satoshi Inoue, Masaru Haga, and Noriaki Yogo. "Change of chemical and biological water environment at a newly constructed reservoir." Water Science and Technology 37, no. 2 (January 1, 1998): 187–94. http://dx.doi.org/10.2166/wst.1998.0136.

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The changes of chemical and biological water environment of Lake Sapporo were investigated for over eight years from the beginning of water storage, and this is the first detailed report concerning the reservoirs situated in sub-frigid zones in Japan. The pollution load flowing into this reservoir is only nature-derived. At Lake Sapporo, the large inflow of water from the melting snow in spring supplies the middle and bottom layers with oxygen, and replaces water in the reservoir with new water. Under these circumstances, after effects of the initial deterioration were detected during two years in water quality, three years in phytoplankton composition and four years in zooplankton composition.
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45

Hmilar, O. F., and O. V. Nedviha. "The psychology of the professional activity of a sapper." Science and Education a New Dimension VI(155), no. 65 (February 20, 2018): 61–63. http://dx.doi.org/10.31174/send-pp2018-155vi65-14.

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46

Gedney, Christine R., David S. Wood, Brad Lundahl, and Robert P. Butters. "Sexual Assault Prevention Efforts in the U.S. Air Force: A Systematic Review and Content Analysis." Journal of Interpersonal Violence 33, no. 3 (September 29, 2016): 421–41. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0886260515608801.

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The issue of sexual assault in the U.S. military is problematic and prevalent. All military branches have undertaken an effort to develop and implement sexual assault prevention programs (SAPPs), yet these programs lack a rigorous and independent evaluation process, limiting an understanding of effectiveness. We examined the four official SAPPs that have been used within the U.S. Air Force (USAF) over the past decade by comparing their content and process with best practice suggestions for SAPPs. Content of the four USAF SAPPs was evaluated on 47 different criteria grouped into the following program elements: content, process, and outcome. Independent ratings of the criteria were reliable, and results indicated strengths and opportunities for improvement. Most notably, evidence of an objective program evaluation system is lacking. Recommendations for improving SAPPs are offered.
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47

von Hippel, W. "Performance Sapped by Stereotypes." Science 329, no. 5998 (September 16, 2010): 1469–70. http://dx.doi.org/10.1126/science.1194619.

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48

Koutsopoulou, E., G. E. Christidis, and I. Marantos. "Mineralogy, geochemistry and physical properties of bentonites from the Western Thrace Region and the islands of Samos and Chios, East Aegean, Greece." Clay Minerals 51, no. 4 (September 2016): 563–88. http://dx.doi.org/10.1180/claymin.2016.051.4.03.

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AbstractGreece is a major bentonite producer, with Milos Island being one of the largest bentonite mining centres in the world. In addition to the bentonite deposits which are well known, various other occurrences exist in the islands of Chios and Samos, Eastern Aegean and in some areas of Thrace, in NE Greece. These bentonites are associated with volcanic activity and their age ranges from Lower Oligocene in Thrace, to Lower–Middle Miocene in Chios and to Upper Miocene in Samos. Although some of these materials have been utilized since ancient times (e.g.the Samian Earth), these bentonites have been mined only at a local scale. In this study the first data on the mineralogical and geochemical characteristics of these bentonites are presented.The Samos bentonites of UpperMiocene age are medium–lowgrade (40–70% smectite) and crop out in the SE margin of the Karlovasi Basin formed at the expense of acidic pyroclastic flows mainly in a subaeriallacustrine environment. They consist mainly of Ca-rich medium–high-charge montmorillonite, opal-CT and sanidine with minor quartz and locallymordenite. The Chios bentonites of Lower–MiddleMiocene agewere formed at the expense of trachyandesitic tuffs in a lacustrine environment in the Neogene Basin at theSEpart of the island. They consist mainly of Ca,Mg-rich high-charge montmorillonite (33–75%), similar to the SAz-1, and opal-CT, minor plagioclase, chlorite, plagioclase, carbonates and traces of talc and serpentine. In Thrace, LowerOligocene pyroclastic flows, tuffs and lavas of acidic-intermediate compositionwere altered to zeolites and bentonites in the sedimentary basins of the Feres-Pefka, Skaloma and Sappes areas. The parent pyroclastic rockswere altered to Ca-rich and in places,Na-rich, dioctahedralmontmorillonite or Fe-rich beidellite (Sappes area) and with minor opal-CT,mordenite, quartz, plagioclase and, in places, illite. The bentonites are medium–high grade (50–58% smectite in Feres-Pefka, 74–86% in Skaloma and 29–40% in Sappes).The bentonites havemoderate cation exchange capacity andmoderate/lowswelling index and viscosity and they are not suitable for the drilling and foundry industries. However, preliminary results show that after processing, most of the depositsmight be utilized in high added-value applications such as bleaching earths or in the synthesis of clay-based polymer nanocomposites.
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49

Salmingo, Remel A. "Rainbow in Odori Park, Sapporo, Japan." Spine 33, no. 24 (November 2008): i. http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/01.brs.0000341442.33562.6e.

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50

Chiba, Shunzo, Shuji Nakata, Kazuko Numata‐Kinoshita, and Shinjiro Honma. "Sapporo Virus: History and Recent Findings." Journal of Infectious Diseases 181, s2 (May 2000): S303—S308. http://dx.doi.org/10.1086/315574.

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