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1
Анискин, Ю., Yu Aniskin, П. Бульканов, and P. Bul'kanov. "Development Corporation-system organizational integrator of innovative economic development." Russian Journal of Management 6, no. 1 (May 30, 2018): 9–19. http://dx.doi.org/10.29039/article_5b06a2f23fb2b5.89989589.
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The article deals with the methodological and conceptual provisions of the formation of the mechanism of management of innovative potential of the participants of development programs. The presence of such a mechanism contributes to the growth of innovative activity of the country's economy.
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Kaur, Amarjit. "The Babbling Brookes: Economic Change in Sarawak 1841–1941." Modern Asian Studies 29, no. 1 (February 1995): 65–109. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0026749x00012634.
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The present day economy of Sarawak is characterized by a small but rapidly growing, largely rural population engaged in low productivity, semi-subsistence agriculture; a dependence on the export of a few primary commodities; the relative absence of modern transportation linkages, and a small industrial sector. In many respects, therefore, Sarawak represents a microcosm of the underdeveloped world. Yet for about a hundred years Sarawak was ruled by the white Brooke dynasty and was touted as a true frontier for western expansion and an ideal setting for the exploitation of its natural resources. There was very little development during this period because Brooke rule was inimical to economic progress—the Brookes gave little or no financial assistance to the natives, undertook few developmental initiatives, and expected foreign entrepreneurs and missionaries to provide the rudiments of physical and social infrastructures. The Brookes believed that change, particularly far-reaching or rapid change, would be harmful to the natives. Consequently, when Brooke rule ended, the problems of economic development seemed more intractable while the supposed benefits of ‘white’ rule appeared less tangible.
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Kimengsi, Jude N., Julius N. Lambi, and Solange A. Gwan. "Reflections on the Role of Plantations in Development: Lessons from the Cameroon Development Corporation (CDC)." Sustainability in Environment 1, no. 1 (March 24, 2016): 1. http://dx.doi.org/10.22158/se.v1n1p1.
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<p><em>Plantation agriculture under the Cameroon Development Corporation (CDC) registers an average annual turnover of over 50billion FCFA. The corporation is hailed as a major contributor to development in Cameroon. However, conceptualizing development in terms of inequality reduction through the increase in social benefits to disadvantaged groups paints a completely different picture of the corporation. Empirical work shows that although farm labourers are central to the corporation’s economic success, they are yet to fully benefit from the proceeds of plantation agriculture. The lack of significant improvements in residential and income standards of the multitude of the CDC farm labourers contradicts the view of the corporation as a “development” agent. The corporation has seemingly maintained a deplorable social responsibility record wherein farm labourers are the sacrificial lambs in the quest for increased economic output which is then proclaimed as “development”. This paper contradicts the praises sung by different authors to the CDC as an agent of development by giving an insight on the living conditions of a majority of the workers of this parastatal. It therefore looks beyond gross economic outputs by providing knowledge on what really trickles down to the underprivileged majority.</em></p>
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Sunarya, Abas, and Sudaryono Sudaryono. "The Strategic Issues Of Economic Development Of Border Area Of Indonesia - Malaysia." CICES 2, no. 2 (August 30, 2016): 110–21. http://dx.doi.org/10.33050/cices.v2i2.221.
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On the land, Indonesia is bordered by three countries: Malaysia, Papua New Guinea and Timor Leste.Whereas, in Indonesia sea area bordered by 10 countries: India, Malaysia, Singapore, Thailand,Vietnam, Philippines, the Republic of Palau, Australia, East Timor and Papua New Guinea. Most ofthe border region in Indonesia is still an underdeveloped area with less facilities and infrastructure ofsocial and economic. Formulation of the problem are: 1. How do the condition of the socio-economicand culture in the border of Indonesia - Malaysia? 2. What is the condition of infrastructure in theborder and what is the urgent infrastructure to be built? 3. What are policy and strategy of theIndonesian government of the border of society development between Indonesia (Entikong) andMalaysia (Sarawak)? The purpose of writing are: 1. Comparing the condition of the socio-economicand culture of border both Indonesia and Malaysia. 2. Comparing the condition of the infrastructureof border both Indonesia and Malaysia and determining the infrastructure to be built. 3. Describingthe Indonesian government policy and strategy in development acceleration of economic society in theborder between Indonesia, especially Entikong Sub-District of Sanggau Regency West Kalimantanand Malaysia (Sarawak). Although, the commitment and the governments policy have given a higherpriority in the reorientated development of border, which those of security (security approach) into awelfare orientation (prosperity approach), but overall, the issue of society development in Indonesiaborder, especially the District Entikong Sanggau Regency West Kalimantan and Malaysia (Sarawak)so far can be said that are still not getting proportional attention. The indication, though a variety ofpolicies, regulations or laws relating to efforts to accelerate economic development of border societieshave been made. Various issues and problems are faced by the border, both land and sea borders canbe solved by more focused and targeted on six aspects, these are policy, economic and socio-cultural,defense and security, natural resources management, institutional and management authority, as wellas cooperation inter nations.
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RathaKrishnan, L., and K. Santhy. "Globalisation, Multinational Corporation and Regional Development." Management and Labour Studies 27, no. 3 (July 2002): 191–98. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0258042x0202700304.
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Economic reforms introduced in India during 1991–92 had triggered the process of economic development in the country. It is from this period a structural shift occurred in Indian industry. The liberalization has also facilitated the Indian industries to sell their products throughout the world market. As the multinational Corporation normally own, manage, and control production, they can sell their products all over the world without much difficulty. After the announcement of globalization in India, the number of multinational corporation had increased from 389 (1981) to 2303 (1996), about six fold increase in 15 years period. The present paper examines how multinational corporations help regional development. A case study approach was followed. Both primary and secondary data were collected from the Whirlpool India Limited for a period of 18 years, starting from 1983–84 to 2000–01. By using simple growth rate and regression analysis this study found that there is a favourable shift in employment and infrastructure development in the region. After the establishment of the MNC, the region has received various benefits, namely employment, better road and transportation, local markets, hospitals, street lights, drinking water and other infrastructural facilities. Further more, this MNC has not harmed the growth of tiny and small scale industries in the region. In fact, the MNC has helped many small-scale industries to establish their industries in the region.
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Sower, John, and Beverly L. Milkman. "The Bank Community Development Corporation: An Economic Development Tool for the Nineties." Economic Development Quarterly 5, no. 1 (February 1991): 3–8. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/089124249100500101.
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Gough, Stephen. "Environmental Education in a Region of Rapid Economic Development: the case of Sarawak." Environmental Education Research 1, no. 3 (October 1995): 327–36. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/1350462950010307.
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KAUR, AMARJIT. "A History of Forestry in Sarawak." Modern Asian Studies 32, no. 1 (February 1998): 117–47. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0026749x98003011.
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Tropical deforestation and the associated economic, ecological, and equity issues have become a matter of general interest and concern for scholars, international conservation and environmental organizations, and local pressure groups. ‘Remote’ outposts like Sarawak (‘Land of the White Rajahs’) have suddenly been thrust into the limelight as conflicts arose between different interest and ethnic groups for allocation of land and rights to utilize forest resources. A review of existing knowledge and data is therefore necessary to set rainforest clearance in Sarawak in a local, national, and international political economy context. This paper looks at the following themes: the historical legacy of ‘commercial’ extraction of forest products; the growth of the timber sector and the development of state forest regulation; and the conflicts of interest for allocation of land and rights to utilize forest resources.
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Windle, Jill, and R. A. Cramb. "Remoteness and rural development: economic impacts of rural roads on upland farmers in Sarawak, Malaysia." Asia Pacific Viewpoint 38, no. 1 (April 1997): 37–53. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/1467-8373.00027.
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Faikov, Dmitriy, and Dmitriy Baydarov. "New Approach to the Development of Closed Nuclear Cities." Regionalistica 8, no. 4 (2021): 22–35. http://dx.doi.org/10.14530/reg.2021.4.22.
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The trends of the socio-economic development of closed administrative-territorial entities of the nuclear industry of Russia are determined. The impact of the diversification of the activities of the State Atomic Energy Corporation ROSATOM to diversify the economy of closed nuclear cities is revealed. A new approach to the development of closed administrative-territorial entities, based on the strengthening of participation of the State Corporation in it, measures to diversify the municipal economy in the framework of this approach are proposed. The need to use this approach in the development of strategic documents by local self-government and State Corporation is designated
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Kasuma, Jati, Niena Nurul Farhana, Hazami Mohammad Kamaruddin, Muhamad Saufi Che Rusuli, and Yusman Yacob. "Identifying the Challenges of the Sarawak Malay Terubok Ikan Masin (Salted Fish) Entrepreneur: Qualitative Study." Research in World Economy 10, no. 2 (July 14, 2019): 30. http://dx.doi.org/10.5430/rwe.v10n2p30.
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Sarawak Malay entrepreneur of terubuk ikan masin has become one of the successful entrepreneurs in the entrepreneurial field. Even though the number of the entrepreneurs are still small, but the Sarawak Malay entrepreneur of terubuk ikan masin become one of the main contributor to the state tourism activities. Hence, those entrepreneurs still have to face a lot of challenges and obstacles in the business. Thus, this research aims are to identify the challenges faced and the framework with regards to the challenges faced by the Sarawak Malay entrepreneur of terubuk ikan masin. Using qualitative study to understand the challenges that they are faced in line with this business and finding shows the challenges they faced both personally and in business itself during the various stages of business development are location not strategic, economy problem, lack of business knowledge and financial support. Moreover, Sarawak Malay entrepreneur terubuk ikan masin also plays an important role in economic development and income growth because terubuk ikan masin is one of the best products in Sarawak besides multilayer cake. Terubuk ikan masin gives contribution especially in eco-tourism. Hence, these terubuk ikan masin are important estuarine fishes, both commercially and culturally in many Asian countries, including Malaysia. The information that generated from this research will be useful for further studies not only for the future researcher but also for sustainable on commercial fish.
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Lim, David. "East Malaysia in Malaysian Development Planning." Journal of Southeast Asian Studies 17, no. 1 (March 1986): 156–70. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0022463400005257.
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Malaysia consists of Peninsular Malaysia and the two East Malaysian states of Sabah and Sarawak. Development planning in Peninsular Malaysia began as early as 1950, while the first plan for the whole of the Malaysian federation founded in 1963 was published in 1966. Have the two East Malaysian states been integrated properly into the various Malaysian plans? Or have they, with their somewhat different economic, political and social backgrounds, been treated as a nuisance element and appeared in the plans only as an afterthought? In any case, is the planning experience of Peninsular Malaysia relevant for solving the problems of the much less developed East Malaysian states?
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Kuznetsov, Maksim, and Svetlana Kuznetsova. "Corporation Process Development as the Key Issue of Technical and Economic Breakthrough." SHS Web of Conferences 93 (2021): 03019. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/shsconf/20219303019.
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The article is devoted to issues of technical and economic development and the strategy of the Russian Federation entering the position of process breakthrough. The role of Russian corporations in the national strategic development is investigated. The decisive role of corporations under conditions of high-tech functioning and the resulting complexity of breakdown solutions is substantiated. The attention is drawn to the inconsistency of Russian corporations with the breakthrough strategy requirements put forward by the government as the national idea, due to low innovation potential. A proposal is made on the use of a systemic - synergetic approach to solving issues of process development. The process development is placed at the center of issues being solved and is regarded as a critical condition for the organization and implementation of a process breakthrough.
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Mahmood, Mir Annice, and Shamim A. Sahibzada. "The Performance of Public Sector Enterprises: 1981-1986." Pakistan Development Review 26, no. 4 (December 1, 1987): 793–803. http://dx.doi.org/10.30541/v26i4pp.793-803.
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This paper examines the operational performance of seven public sector enterprises in the large-scale manufacturing sector which include the Federal Chemical and Ceramics Corporation (FCCCL), National Fertilizer Corporation (NFC), Pakistan Automobile Corporation (PACO), Pakistan Industrial Development Corporation (PIDC), State Cement Corporation of Pakistan (SCCP), State Engineering Corporation (SEC), and State Petroleum Refining and Petro-chemical Corporation (PERAC). Together, these seven corporations have some 67 units under their control. Performance assessment can be undertaken in financial and economic terms. Under the former, the key indicators of performance include profitability ratios such as the Gross Profit Ratio, the Return on Investment Ratio, and the Return on Equity Ratio. Other financial ratios include the Debt: Equity Ratio, the Current Ratio, the Acid Test Ratio, the Asset Turnover Ratio, the Return on Asset Ratio, and the Net Profit Margin Ratio. These ratios may also be called Solvency and liquidity Ratios as they measure the financial performance of the enterprise concerned. The measures listed above dealing with the financial profitability of enterprises are estimated in the annual reports of the Experts Advisory Cell, of the Ministry of Production, Government of Pakistan.
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RMR. "The Potash Corporation of Saskatchewan." Minerals & Energy - Raw Materials Report 4, no. 1 (March 1986): 58–61. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/14041048609408963.
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Kumar, Tapos. "Achieving Sustainable Development through Environment Accounting from the Global Perspective: Evidence from Bangladesh." Asian Journal of Accounting Research 2, no. 1 (May 31, 2017): 45–61. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/ajar-2017-02-01-b005.
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The study visualizes the link between environment accounting & triple bottom line, quantitative environmental reporting & standard method, voluntary environmental disclosure & legal requirement, size of company & volume of environmental disclosure, material flow analysis & life cycle assessment to achieve sustainable development in Bangladeshi corporation. Therefore, the purpose of the study is to investigate the role of these factors to achieve sustainable development in Bangladeshi corporation. To investigate the role of these factors, ten factors that significantly contribute to achieve sustainable development were determined. A set of closed-minded questionnaire was developed on the basis of these factors to collect the data from employees & employers. Questionnaire was administered by using statistical tools such as matrix, cross tabulation & Paired Samples Tests as a data collection tool and analyses. Research finding shows that sustainability of corporation was associated with the performance of economic, social, and environment. Other factors like quantitative environmental reporting, standard method, voluntary environmental disclosure, legal requirement, size of the company, volume of environmental disclosure, material flow analysis & life cycle assessment were found that they worked as a complement to enhance the performance of economic, social, and environment to achieve sustainable development in Bangladeshi corporation.
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Wilks, Stephen. "Science, Technology and the Large Corporation." Government and Opposition 27, no. 2 (April 1, 1992): 190–212. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1477-7053.1992.tb00596.x.
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ECONOMIC HISTORY IS FAR REMOVED FROM PRECISE SCIENCE and cannot offer an unambiguous explanation of the initiation, pace and causes of rapid industrial growth. Nevertheless, few economic historians would disagree that the pattern of growth is not random; and that in evaluating it, technological innovation must be a central element.The landmarks of industrial development are conventionally thought of in terms of science and technology. From the adoption of the stirrup and the plough, which heralded the feudal age in Europe; to the spread of the silicon chip and the microprocessor, which lie at the core of the emergent IT economy, the development of society can be charted in terms of technological change. And just as the analysis of technological change has become one of the dominant tools of the economic historian, so ‘futurology’ is centred around trajectories of innovation. Over the next century changes are projected which are just as profound as those experienced since 1890. The world of 2090 will be different, and while the fundamental political differences may be unpredictable, there is a presumption that it will be technologically very different from the present. It is appropriate that popular speculation about future society is termed not ‘future fiction’ but ‘science fiction’.
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Khvan, I. S. "Reform of the system of development institutions of the Far East: directions and tasks." POWER AND ADMINISTRATION IN THE EAST OF RUSSIA 93, no. 4 (2020): 101–8. http://dx.doi.org/10.22394/1818-4049-2020-93-4-101-108.
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Development institutions are an important modern instrument of government regulation of the economy in all developed countries. The system of development institutions of the Russian Federation includes the federal and regional development institutions. Key federal development institutions include such well-known state corporations as the investment fund of the Russian Federation; the State Corporation "Bank for Development and Foreign Economic Activity (Vnesheconombank)"; the state corporation "Russian Corporation of Nanotechnologies," etc. According to experts of the Ministry of Economic Development of the Russian Federation, about 200 regional development institutions operate on the territory of the constituent entities of the Russian Federation. The objectives of this extensive system of development institutions so far have been to overcome the so-called "market failures," which cannot be optimally realized by the market mechanisms, and to promote the sustained economic growth of a country or an individual region. In November 2020, the Government of the Russian Federation announced the reform of the system of development institutions in the country. The article analyzes the goals and main directions of the announced reform. On the example of the system of development institutions of the Far East, an attempt was made to assess its possible consequences.
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Simon, William H. "Economic Democracy and Enterprise Form in Finance." Politics & Society 47, no. 4 (November 11, 2019): 557–71. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0032329219880372.
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This article considers the relative advantages of alternative enterprise forms in finance from the point of view of public accountability. The business corporation is compared to the state agency or authority, the cooperative, the state corporation, and the charitable nonprofit. These forms can be distinguished according to whether they aspire to enhance general electoral democracy or stakeholder democracy and whether their democratic controls operate directly or indirectly. The article suggests that the indirect democratic forms may be more promising than the direct ones. It also argues that the project of democratizing finance depends on the development of practices of multifactor or “dialogic” performance assessment. Such practices must be institutionalized through public or private organizations that extend across firms.
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Joseph, Reg, Antonio Bruni, and Chris Carvalho. "Health City: Transforming health and driving economic development." Healthcare Management Forum 34, no. 1 (August 13, 2020): 21–25. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0840470420942269.
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Health City was established in the fall of 2018 as a Canadian not-for-profit corporation that works with numerous stakeholders to develop new pathways of care that can drive better health outcomes and economic development in the health sector. Data, artificial intelligence, and extended reality are technology platforms in healthcare that are highlighted in the context of Health City Initiatives presented here. Health City’s future area of focus in addressing challenges in procurement for health innovations is also discussed as a new approach that connects the health industry to healthcare. Health City has been an active stakeholder in health innovation in Edmonton and will continue to focus on developing a global niche and owning that space through meaningful partnerships and impactful projects. This will drive improved health outcomes and economic development for the Edmonton region and Canada that can be scaled globally.
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Parker, Paul, and Evonne Donaher. "Comparing economic development corporation and internal department models: Service delivery in Southern Ontario." Papers in Canadian Economic Development 13 (May 26, 2014): 1. http://dx.doi.org/10.15353/pced.v13i0.29.
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Bahlei, Rostyslav. "FORMATION AND ENSURING ECONOMIC SECURITY OF CORPORATE STRUCTURES IN AN UNSTABLE ENVIRONMENT." INNOVATIVE ECONOMY, no. 3-4 (2021): 175–79. http://dx.doi.org/10.37332/2309-1533.2021.3-4.25.
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Purpose. The aim of the article is the consideration of theoretical and organizational aspects of forming an effective system of economic security of corporate structures. Methodology of research. A dialectical method of cognition of economic laws, a systematic approach to the study of economic phenomena, as well as a monographic, abstraction, abstract and logical methods were used to achieve this goal. The methodological basis of the study was theoretical developments of scientists in the analysis of the essence and economic content of the category “economic security”. The monographic method was used in the study of literature on economic security, system and analytical – in processing the information. Findings. The meaning of the concept “economic security of the enterprise” and “economic security of the corporation” is defined. The priority directions in ensuring security and the principles on which the system of ensuring economic security of the corporation is based are highlighted. The mechanism of formation of economic security of the corporation which is based on various approaches and indicators for prevention and levelling of their dangerous displays is offered. Originality. Approaches to the interpretation of scientific definitions of “corporation”, “economic security of the enterprise” are generalized, which allowed to define the concept of “economic security of the corporation”, to form a methodological basis for corporate security of companies; outline the priorities, goals and key objectives of ensuring the economic security of corporations while identifying external and internal threats to the security of corporate structures. Practical value. The obtained results of the study will help increase the efficiency of formation and development of economic security of corporations and will serve as a basis for further research in this area. Key words: corporation, economic security, principles, system of providing economic security.
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Abdullah, Mukrimah, Mohd Parid Mamat, Abang Ahmad Abang Morni, Thanlany Kamri, and Lim Hin Fui. "THE ECONOMIC IMPACTS OF REHABILITATION OF SELABAT MUDFLATS NATURE RESERVE, KUCHING, SARAWAK." Malaysian Journal of Geosciences 4, no. 1 (February 28, 2020): 19–21. http://dx.doi.org/10.26480/mjg.01.2020.19.21.
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Coastal erosion is a concern to coastline management, and it affects the socio-economic well-being of local communities. The rehabilitation of Selabat Mudflats Nature Reserve (SMNR) in Sarawak is one of the most impressive achievements of the “Mangrove and Suitable Tree Species Planting at the National Coastline Program” implemented by the Ministry of Natural Resources and Environment (NRE). The rehabilitation efforts began in 2009, where 20 hectares of Rhizophora mucronata were planted and followed by an additional 1.7 hectares of Casuarina equisetifolia. Previously, this area was a sandy coastline where coastal erosion occurred every year causing local loss of land and properties. However, through conservation and rehabilitation efforts, this area was restored and is now able to generate more income for local communities as well as playing a protective role against coastal erosion caused by coastal waves and strong winds. In 2016, this study was conducted to assess the economic impacts of SMNR rehabilitation. The findings from a sample of 42 households showed that the income generated for local communities around SMNR amounted to RM250, 320 per month or RM3, 003,840 per year. A non-user survey of 401 samples was also conducted, using Contingent Valuation Method to estimate the economic value of SMNR rehabilitation. The result showed the economic value of rehabilitation of SMNR was RM39 million for the year 2016 or RM195, 980 per hectare. These findings showed that the function of rehabilitation and conservation of mangroves forests against coastal erosion brings positive economic impacts. Rehabilitation and conservation of mangrove areas in Malaysia should be given more attention as global warming and rising sea level are going to have negative impacts on coastal settlements. Wise decision-making in the utilisation and allocation of limited resources is important particularly in the context of conflict between conservation and other development that led to its destruction.
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Dubrova, M. V. "Profit as a key motive and the resulting indicator of the activity of state corporations." Management and Business Administration, no. 1 (April 2021): 42–49. http://dx.doi.org/10.33983/2075-1826-2021-1-42-49.
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Development institutions are becoming the most important tools for regulating economic activity both in Russia and in the world, through the implementation of social projects, the accumulation of financial resources and their direction to the priority areas of state development. The purpose of the study is to study the financial results of state corporations, in particular development institutions, and their role in providing project financing. The proposed article provides an assessment of the profit of the state corporation «Bank for Development and Foreign Economic Activity» (GC «Vnesheconombank»), emphasizes the specifics of the state corporation as a non-profit organization, and provides recommendations for improving the efficiency of the financial activities of the GC «Bank for Development and Foreign Economic Activity».
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Ramchandani, Taapsi. "Narratives of Development." Anthropology in Action 23, no. 2 (June 1, 2016): 42–52. http://dx.doi.org/10.3167/aia.2016.230207.
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AbstractThe Chaguanas Borough Corporation in Trinidad and Tobago is currently the fastest-growing borough where economic development is complemented by investment in residential, commercial and infrastructural programmes. In tandem with the local government, an inter-governmental organisation (IGO) sought to understand the sociohistorical context within which economic growth has taken place to inform the IGO’s development plans for the area. This article focuses on local narratives collected in 2013 as part of a historical case study that reveals a complex relationship of citizens to the state within the context of a post-colonial, multi-ethnic society. Using an interpretivist framework of narratives as language, metaphor and knowledge, I examine how narratives reflect the lived experience of economic development as a confluence of history, ethnic identity and neoliberal ideas of entrepreneurship. Their inclusion as a source of enquiry in development planning will ensure that exogenous intervention remains holistic, equitable and informed by historical institutions of social practice.
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Albertus and Mira Sophia Lubis. "RURAL AND URBAN LIFE FOR SARAWAK DAYAKS." JURNAL BORNEO AKCAYA 3, no. 1 (June 30, 2016): 21–37. http://dx.doi.org/10.51266/borneoakcaya.v3i1.49.
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The paper envisages rural and urban life of Sarawak Dayak by describing the ways in which the living spaces, job specialization and social interaction shaped them. The urban life promised attraction of good amenities such as university, economic development, transportation networking, health service, prosperity and livelihood improvement. Those trigger the flows of people and goods. Then, city faced serious problems such as traffic congestion, garbage, jobless, slum dwellers, squatter settlements, and social tension. To minimize the city’s problems, it must be seen as organic order, when the correlative and expressive faculties are potent enough to maintain organic order, the problems can be handled. In this binary, a rural life is portrayed as mountainous area in which the villagers live in the longhouse and practice customary law. In this situation, the mechanism of life will be able to run independently because the village life is like mechanic which can be separated each other. The study refers to the description living spaces named rural and urban spaces, in which these two living spaces need one another. Longhouse and village became city for the inhabitants in the past, and nowadays, modern city become a place for livelihood to replace farming ground. Furthermore, the description of living spaces and the peoples, the factors which have the contribution to fade rural and urban distinction identified.
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Markowski, Adam S., Andrzej Krasławski, Tomaso Vairo, and Bruno Fabiano. "Process Safety Management Quality in Industrial Corporation for Sustainable Development." Sustainability 13, no. 16 (August 11, 2021): 9001. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/su13169001.
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In recent years, also in connection with Covid-19 pandemics and enforced restrictions, there has been the formation of large industrial corporations gathering separate companies with similar, sometimes complementary production profiles. This evolving trend has brought usually positive economic effects; however, it has also created some integration problems that include the process safety management. The Texas City BP accident in 2005 and its tremendous human and economic losses underlined the obstacles in defining a well-structured corporation process safety management. The main causes of the above-mentioned accident were connected to an inadequate safety culture at the managerial level. Strong leadership and high standards of corporate governance are required to inspire correct safety behavior in the staff. The so-called soft skills become even more important in the Industry 4.0 arena, where the foundation of the whole system is based on an intelligent use and interpretation of data. The importance of this aspect is confirmed by several post-accidental analyses of past events. Although some research on this topic has been already done, it is worth it to dedicate some effort to identifying specific factors which influence the corporate process safety management quality, and, once identified, to assess them. This paper applies the concept of “lessons learnt” for the identification of organizational and managerial aspects worth consideration in process safety management. Based on accident and literature reviews and expert opinions, the aim is to identify the major contributing factors among leadership and safety culture, risk awareness, knowledge and competence, communication, and information and decision-making processes. To self-assess the level of commitment of the top leaders in process safety management, a checklist approach is proposed, combined with a quantitative, weighted evaluation based on the Relative Efficiency Indicator (REI). Positive value of REI may ensure the effectiveness of process safety management in major hazard industries and their appropriate adaptation to the corporation community. The proposed method, which is validated in an actual case study, underlines the importance of an appropriate education, and of a more careful selection of HSE managers.
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Gabriel Puem, Lucy Batchy, Ranee Atlas, Tina Stephen Enggong, Nuraini Putit, and Patrick Atan. "Public Perceptions of the Economic Impacts of Government Funded Events." Journal of Entrepreneurship and Business 8, no. 2 (December 31, 2020): 114–25. http://dx.doi.org/10.17687/jeb.0802.010.
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National yearly events that are publicly funded often turn into large events that are appealing to the public and therefore need to benefit the community and society at large. While the government’s role in organising or hosting public celebrations is to foster and enhance the spirit of patriotism, love for the country, strengthen unity and national integration among the people, others may argue that these celebrations are a waste of public funds which could be better spent on the economic development, repair and provision of infrastructure and improving social conditions in the state. This paper aims to examine public perceptions at the locality of the event and surroundings on the economic impact of these events. The study covered two major state events celebrated in Sarawak, the Governor’s birthday and Malaysia Day, organised and funded by the State Protocol and Public Relations Unit of the Sarawak Chief Minister’s Office. A self-administered questionnaire was developed to survey the attendees of two celebratory events via convenience sampling. The findings from the survey found that the public perceived these events could positively support the locality in gaining temporary employment, support local trade, revive the local economy, increase hotel occupancy, and provide opportunities for future employment. However, the study further found that such events failed to create permanent employment and extending shopping hours in the event locality. Overall, it was shown that while national celebrations are perceived as events that benefit the public economically, there are concerns regarding the funding of infrastructure, which could alter the public’s perception in gaining a higher overall positive perception score.
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Ilmas Abdurofi, Mohd Mansor Ismail, Normaz Wana Ismail, and Amin Mahir Abdullah. "Application of Cost-Benefit and Break-Even Analysis for the Development of Stingless Bees Farming in Malaysia." International Journal of Business and Society 22, no. 2 (August 12, 2021): 846–61. http://dx.doi.org/10.33736/ijbs.3763.2021.
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The information about the economic and financial aspects of stingless bees farming is still limited along with some issues of high selling price and expenses. Therefore, the study initially aims to describe comprehensively cost-benefit, and break-even analysis of stingless bees farming in Malaysia. The study uses primary data and employs about 124 stingless beekeepers in all regions in Malaysia as number observation. The sampling method uses non-probability sampling, while the costing analysis, net return, input-output ratio, cost-benefit ratio and breakeven analysis are applied as analytical techniques. As a result, the stingless bees farming may generate considerable earnings, mainly in the area of Peninsular Malaysia, whilst the Sarawak region shows efficient cost of production in the break-even point. Furthermore, labor expense constitutes a predominant concern in the production and hive investment is required as high capital expenditure. The study recommended that the government and beekeepers should find alternative hive systems in order to reduce cost and focus on the massive production of stingless honey bees in the Sarawak area, while Peninsular Malaysia may turn into a main concentration of trading and marketing honey products.
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Dimitratos, Pavlos, Ioanna Liouka, and Stephen Young. "Regional location of multinational corporation subsidiaries and economic development contribution: Evidence from the UK." Journal of World Business 44, no. 2 (April 2009): 180–91. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jwb.2008.05.007.
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Shipshova, Ol'ga, and Guzel Rahimova. "Ensuring the economic security of the state in the context of globalization and the development of transnational corporations." Russian Journal of Management 8, no. 3 (November 24, 2020): 66–70. http://dx.doi.org/10.29039/2409-6024-2020-8-3-66-70.
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Ensuring of economic security plays an important role for both economic entity and the state. At the same time economic security is an important component of the national one. Today strengthening and emergence of new threats of economic security happens in the conditions of manifestation of globalization and integration processes. At the same time active development of a world economic complex of the trade, production, financial relations continues. National economies intertwine, complete each other and depend from each other. It makes clear allocation of one more classification of threats of economic security connected with the globalization and the threats which don't depend on it.
The role and value of multinational corporations in processes of globalization of economy and their influence on the level of economic security of the country are discovered in this article. Main threats which arise in the course of activity of multinational corporations (multinational corporation) in domestic markets of the country are considered. Authors made the analysis methodological and aspects of emergence of multinational corporations and separate stages of their development. Also during the research the main competitive advantages of multinational corporation which lead to improvement of production forces were revealed and promote strengthening of globalization of economy and the world competitive relations.
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Kamogawa, Akiko. "Higher Education Reform: Challenges towards a Knowledge Society in Malaysia." African and Asian Studies 2, no. 4 (2003): 545–63. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/156920903773004059.
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AbstractThe Malaysian government regards highly skilled human capital as the nucleus of a knowledge-based economy and has been attempting to reform higher-educational policies in both the public and private sectors since the mid-1990s. The research reported here seeks to evaluate higher-educational policy reform as it relates to the development of human resources in an era of information and communication technologies (ICT). This research has three goals: first, to determine how Malaysian higher-educational policies have changed by looking at socioeconomic backgrounds; second, to examine case studies of the Malaysia Multimedia University (MMU), Malaysia National University (UKM), and University Malaysia Sarawak (Unimas); and third, to discuss whether ICT is affecting access and course selection in higher education in terms of gender equality. The analysis reported here concludes that the new challenges facing Malaysia offer possibilities not only for bridging the digital divide, in some aspects, nationally, but also for Malaysia to emerge as fundamental to a South-South Corporation and as a Center of Excellence internationally. It will be pointed out how, and to what extent, the government of Malaysia should reconceptualize the Malaysia Super Corridor project (MSC) in order to become a fully developed nation, equipped as a knowledge society.
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Fagan, Bob. "Australia's BHP Ltd—an emerging Transnational Resources Corporation." Minerals & Energy - Raw Materials Report 4, no. 4 (December 1986): 46–55. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/14041048609409765.
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Ha, Lee Ming, Edith Lim Ai Ling, Balakrishnan Muniapan, and Margaret Lucy Gregory. "General Enterprising Tendency (GET) and Recommendations to Boost Entrepreneurship Education in Sarawak." International Journal of Asian Business and Information Management 2, no. 1 (January 2011): 32–47. http://dx.doi.org/10.4018/jabim.2011010103.
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This paper explores the General Enterprising Tendency (GET) test used to examine the enterprising tendency among business students in Sarawak. The findings from a sample of 75 final year business students indicate low scores in five key enterprising tendencies, namely: need for achievement, need for autonomy, calculated risk taking, drive and determination and creative tendency (innovativeness). To explore the reasons for these low scores, focus group interviews with the students were conducted and reasons for the low enterprising tendencies and barriers for entrepreneurial development were identified. The authors provide some recommendations to rejuvenate the interest in entrepreneurship culture among business students and eliminate entrepreneurial barriers. This paper has a practical implication for universities and business schools to re-examine their current business and entrepreneurship curriculum, as one of the purposes of a business school is to produce entrepreneurs or business leaders to contribute to economic growth and development.
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Choudhury, Sujit. "Damodar Valley Corporation, the Missed Opportunity." Journal of Infrastructure Development 3, no. 2 (December 2011): 117–26. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/097493061100300202.
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Damodar River basin is one of the most important river basins in India. The rich natural resource base of the basin in terms of coal, minerals, forests and fertile agricultural lands have supported livelihood of millions of people over centuries. The Damodar basin morphology character causes frequent flooding in the lower catchment during monsoon. Over the centuries this natural disaster severely affects the life and property of the lower catchment. Presence of coal and minerals initiated mining and industrialisation in the basin since last 150 years. Damodar Valley Corporation was formed in 1948 to manage water resources and sustainable development of the basin. But DVC at present became a large power corporate with little role for basin management. The fast unplanned economic development with rapid urbanisation is damaging the Damodar River ecosystem. This in turn affects the life and livelihood of large number of people in the basin. A new basin management strategy needs to be adopted in the present situation to save the river and the people of the basin area from the imminent environmental disasters. JEL Classification: Q56
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da Silva Leme, Maria Cristina. "Transforming the modern Latin American city: Robert Moses and the International Basic Economic Corporation." Planning Perspectives 25, no. 4 (October 2010): 515–28. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/02665433.2010.505068.
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Chin, Chee Hua, Susan Su-Zhuang Thian, and May Chiun Lo. "Community’s experiential knowledge on the development of rural tourism competitive advantage: a study on Kampung Semadang – Borneo Heights, Sarawak." Tourism Review 72, no. 2 (June 19, 2017): 238–60. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/tr-12-2016-0056.
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PurposeRural tourism has emerged as one of the potential economic contributors to the country’s economic growth. To this extent, tourism stakeholders are aware of the rural tourism destination competitiveness where the development should be aligned with the objectives to achieve destination competitive advantage. Given the importance of studying factors that contribute to the development of rural tourism competitive advantage, the present study aimed to propose a research framework by identifying six predictors from the local community based on their experiential knowledge. Design/methodology/approachData were gathered through a structured questionnaire survey where 144 respondents comprising local communities from Kampung Semadang – Borneo Heights, Sarawak, Malaysia – were involved. To assess the developed model, SmartPLS 2.0 (M3) was applied based on path modelling (measurement model assessment) followed by bootstrapping analysis (structural model assessment). FindingsInterestingly, the findings revealed that the communities believed economic, socio-cultural and environmental impacts significantly contributes to the development of rural tourism competitive advantage. Additionally, communities from Kampung Semadang viewed that both community knowledge and support for tourism greatly affect the development of rural tourism destination competitive advantage. Surprisingly, there was no significant relationship between stakeholder involvement and rural tourism competitive advantage. Practical implicationsFrom a practical point of view, the findings of the study provide valuable information to tourism stakeholders and policy planners about the importance of tri-dimensional tourism impacts, as well as community knowledge and support in the development of rural tourism destination competitive advantage. In line with policy development or planning for rural tourism development, the tourism stakeholders should pay more concern on the tri-dimensional impacts, the importance of community knowledge about tourism and gaining the community support for tourism development to achieve the goal of competitiveness. Originality/valueThere is lack of study in investigating the development of rural tourism competitive advantage with a holistic framework. This paper studies the intended or unintended economic, socio-cultural and environmental impacts triggered by the tourism activities. This study has also investigated the local communities’ knowledge and supports toward tourism as the community efforts determine the success of a destination management, especially in the rural area. Stakeholder involvement was also examined as the collaboration among relevant parties to create competitive advantage is essential to achieve sustainable rural tourism.
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Lloyd-Smith, Lindsay. "The West Mouth Neolithic Cemetery, Niah Cave, Sarawak." Proceedings of the Prehistoric Society 79 (October 8, 2013): 105–36. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/ppr.2013.5.
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Excavations between 1954 and 1967 in the West Mouth, Niah Cave (Sarawak) uncovered the largest Neolithic cemetery in South-east Asia with over 150 burials. Subsequent work at the site in the 1970s and most recently by the Niah Caves Project (2000–2004) brought the total to 170, comprising 89 primary burials and 79 secondary burials, and two ‘multiple’ burials. The size of cemetery and the scale of the archaeological data are unprecedented in South-east Asian Neolithic archaeology and offer a unique opportunity to investigate the cemetery's origins, development, and history in detail. Analysis of the demographic structure of discrete spatial burial groups within the cemetery and their short term burial sequences are combined to interpret the history of changing burial practice in terms of different social/settlement groups using the cave as a communal place of burial. A new suite of radiocarbon dates are used to date the West Mouth Neolithic cemetery to between 1500 and 200bc. Six phases of burial are defined and the associated transitions of ritual practices are discussed. In particular, a transition from primary to secondary burial occurred aroundc.1000bc, which subsequently intensified into the practice of cremation. This process was likely associated/fuelled by an intensification of economic activity to support more elaborate secondary burial funerals. Two further cycles of primary and secondary burial followed, before the main cemetery ceasedc.200bc. A Post-Neolithic phase of possibly 14 burials (five primary flexed burials and nine secondary burials) is proposed to follow, which while continuing aspects of Neolithic mortuary behaviour, is considered on isotopic data to represent a group of hunter-gatherers living in a closed-canopy environment
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Sun, Jing, and Mingyou Wang. "Study on the New Tendency of the International Industry Shifts and Chinese Enterprise Implementation Tactics." International Journal of Asian Business and Information Management 1, no. 1 (January 2010): 1–9. http://dx.doi.org/10.4018/jabim.2010010101.
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At the beginning of 21st century, the Multinational Corporation take globalization strategy as the foundation and the starting point, accelerate the industry restructure greatly, the industrial shift presented the depth and breadth tendency day by day, how does China hold this opportunity, attracted the foreign capital vigorously, promotion industrial structure, will be the next economic development strategic mission. This article analysis multinational corporation international industry shift new tendency and analysis China uses the international industrial shift‘s present situation and the superiority, proposed the development countermeasure.
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Nikolaeva, Ekaterina, Dmitri Pletnev, and Saeed Mirvahedi. "Misbalances in Russian agricultural corporations economic growth." E3S Web of Conferences 258 (2021): 06030. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/e3sconf/202125806030.
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The sustainability and balance of companies’ growth, especially if they are systemically important for the national economy, is essential for ensuring sustainable development. The article analyzes the balanced growth equilibrium rule for Russian corporations from leading industries: oil and gas industry, transport, metallurgy, and retail. Paper used the data of the official consolidated financial statements for 2011-2019. It is concluded that Russian corporations’ growth is not balanced, which can have negative consequences both for their long-term development and for their stakeholders: employees, suppliers, and local communities. In 2019, no corporation demonstrated a balanced growth for key economic indicators. A misbalance in growth is typically observed in two indicators - sales revenue and profit on sales. The paper concludes that tendency highlighted leads to weak in investment and other important activities, including sustainable development goal achievement.
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Lai, Nan Jun. "New Energy Development and Utilization of the China National Offshore Oil Corporation." Advanced Materials Research 347-353 (October 2011): 1172–79. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amr.347-353.1172.
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Oil belongs to nonrenewable resources. With the oil supply relatively limited and the global economy enters a fast development cycle and oil demand is increasing, oil prices rising is inevitable. Impact of high oil prices is deep and continuous, will change our country’s energy production and consumption structure. As China’s largest offshore oil and gas producers, China’s CNOOC must take positive and correct development strategy, and energetically develop and use of in the new energy, and provide high quality energy for our country’s economic and social development. This paper expounds some effort in the field of new energy development and utilization of the China National Offshore Oil Corporation(CNOOC), mainly including wind power development, bio-fuels development, natural gas hydrate recover and so on.
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Chakrin Utit, M. Yusof Saari, Muhammad Daaniyall Abd Rahman, Muzafar Shah Habibullah, and Umi Zakiah Norazman. "Regional Economic Impacts of Natural Resources: The Case of Petroleum, and Forestry and Logging in Sarawak." International Journal of Business and Society 21, no. 2 (July 21, 2020): 898–916. http://dx.doi.org/10.33736/ijbs.3301.2020.
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Extraction of natural resources has created significant contribution to the Malaysian economy as a whole. However, the growth and development of the industry do not necessarily bring considerable economic linkages to the local economy where the industry is located, thus fail to contribute to the welfare of local households. This paper validates this claim by examining the economic impacts of Crude Oil and Natural Gas; Petroleum Refinery; and Forestry and Logging industries on the state of Sarawak. For an empirical analysis, a regional input-output model that developed by using a so-called Simple Location Quotient technique, is used as the main methodology in this study. Results are consistent with our claim that the three industries show significant impacts on growth that measured by value added. However, socio-economic impacts that measured by employment are considerably low. The lower employment impacts can be supported by the two stylized facts. First, the extraction of natural resources is capital-intensive production. The activity requires skilled workers, which might be one of the factors contributing to lower income and job opportunities. Second, the industries are highly dependent on inputs from other states and from abroad, which eventually creates lower economic spill over effects within the state economy.
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Maltsev, Konstantin, Larisa Binkovskaya, and Anni Maltseva. "Representing “University Education” in the Horizon of the Concept of Sustainable Development and Security Discourse." E3S Web of Conferences 295 (2021): 05003. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/e3sconf/202129505003.
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The relevance of linking the concept of sustainable development and the security discourse reveals the possibility of believing that education is a prerequisite for ensuring that “sustainable development” goals become a reality. The university has a twofold task: first, to produce knowledge that meets the demands of our time, i.e. technical knowledge, and second, to form human capital, to train specialists capable of the practical application of instrumental knowledge. The initial orientation of the concept of “sustainable development” towards a global perspective: the representation of reality in an economic paradigm, i.e., totally determined by the “logic of capital”, “monocausal economic logic”, determines the criteria by which the quality of human capital, its price, and efficiency of production of a standardized product are evaluated, the production of which is undertaken by the university-corporation that has replaced the classical “university of reason”, whose ontic foundations - the “Hegelian science”, the romantic “education of humanity” - are no longer valid in what is called modernity. The article demonstrates how modernity, constituted concerning a certain self-representation of the New European subject and presented in the liberal economic paradigm, predetermines both the goal-setting in determined by its representation of the development and the content and methods of the reform of the university. It is concluded that “sustainable development”, “security” and “university-corporation” are essentially connected with the representation of reality in the liberal version of the economic paradigm.
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Gin, Ooi Keat. "For Want of Rice: Sarawak's Attempts at Rice Self-Sufficiency During the Period of Brooke Rule, 1841-1941." Journal of Southeast Asian Studies 29, no. 1 (March 1998): 8–23. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0022463400021457.
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In Sarawak under the Brooke regime, efforts to promote rice cultivation were consistently overshadowed by the channelling of capital and labour to other more profitable economic pursuits. Measures to increase domestic rice output produced few results, and the failure of Brooke rice policy was amply demonstrated when the country faced a severe rice crisis in 1919-21. However, the lessons learnt during the crisis were soon forgotten, and despite government policies designed to reduce Sarawak's dependence on imported rice, little was accomplished during the next two decades.
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Kovalová, Erika, and Katarína Frajtová Michalíková. "The creative accounting in determining the bankruptcy of Business Corporation." SHS Web of Conferences 74 (2020): 01017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/shsconf/20207401017.
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If there is a period of unfavourable to critical economic development Business Corporation, there is no doubt about the significance of determining the actual factual moment of bankruptcy of the business corporation. In such a situation, it is crucial for further development approach of the statutory body of Business Corporation in terms of truly evaluation and timely search for a constructive solution. There are different methods of creative accounting to delaying the impending corporation bankruptcy. This paper describes the individual ways in which the creative accounting can favour the business corporation, e.g. increase the reported earnings or reduce the reported loss, manipulate with indicators used in financial analysis, conceal financial risk or strengthen the company´s access to finance. The reason for using these practices by the company management can be just a simple delay in solving the situation, trying to keep the company position as long as possible or the reasons are more complex and sophisticated. There are many model to predict the adjusting financial statements. We described and applied two of them, the CFEBT model and BENEISH M-score model.
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Yurii, UMANTSIV. "THEORETICAL DISCOURSE OF CORPORATE DEVELOPMENT IN THE XXI CENTURY." Herald of Kyiv National University of Trade and Economics 137, no. 3 (June 15, 2021): 33–51. http://dx.doi.org/10.31617/visnik.knute.2021(137)03.
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Background. Development of the theoretical concept of corporate entrepreneurship is determined by the intensification of research in modern conditions. The main subject of scientific research is the analysis of the evolution of corporate relations, their organizational forms and interaction ways of the main subjects, i.e. owners, managers and the state, as well as the relationship of corporations structural elements. The lack of a holistic concept of corporations’ role substantiation in modern system of economic relations and the scientific significance of this issue have led to the relevance of the article. The analysis of recent research and publications shows that theoretical matrix of corporate entrepreneurship research is at the stage of active transformation of its research field. The aim of the article is to systematize and generalize theoretical approaches to the analysis of corporate development vectors in the XXI century and also to identify the latest institutional determinants of their functioning. Materials and methods. The works of Ukrainian and foreign scientists are the theoretical and methodological basis of the article. The institutional and evolutionary approach is methodological basis of the paper. General scientific research methods such as abstracttion, analysis and synthesis, systematization, analytical, logical and historical generalizations were also used. Results. Corporate enterprises in modern conditions of civilizational development are the basis of economic activity, which is based on the use of market relations. It involves the continuous accumulation of extremely large amounts of capital to finance programs and develop technical and technological basis of their operation. Modern corporation is a specific form of organization of economic activity and economic agent, a separate format of social nature of economic relations, which provides deepening social division of labor through horizontal and vertical integration, reproduction of capital, formation of stable integration network relations and institutionalizes socio-economic relations in all dimensions. Conclusion. The main advantages of the corporate form of entrepreneurship are wide opportunities to attract financial resources, implementation of innovative projects, etc. Corporations are hierarchical network meta-organizations, a form of institutional support for systemic competitiveness and innovative development of the socio-economic system with an integrated model of capital reproduction into organizational terms. Corporation is a social institution of collective action into institutional terms. The corporate form of entrepreneurship makes it possible to increase international competitiveness of the national economy and creates a basis for its development on the basis of neo-industrialization in the context of effective public, social and collective institutions.
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Wiriosudarmo, Rachman. "The changing role of the Indonesian State Tin Mining Corporation." Minerals & Energy - Raw Materials Report 6, no. 3 (January 1988): 181–83. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/14041048809409920.
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Bokovets, Viktoriia Viktorivna, Tetianа Yuriivna Prutska, and Nadia Andriivna Yakovishina. "CHARACTERISTICS OF ENVIRONMENTAL FUNCTIONING OF CORPORATIONS IN THE FOOD INDUSTRY." SCIENTIFIC BULLETIN OF POLISSIA, no. 3(15) (2018): 51–58. http://dx.doi.org/10.25140/2410-9576-2018-3(15)-51-58.
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Urgency of the research. The analysis and evaluation of external and internal environment of the corporation is a key and important issue in the way of its development in conditions of unstable and uncertain economic development of Ukraine. Actual scientific researches and issues analysis. The questions of inner and outer corporate environment were discovered by such scholars: B. Andrushkiv, L. Vitkovska, K. Devis, V. Yevtushevskyi, A. Zadoia, F. Zinoviev, O. Kibenko, H. Nazarova, Dzh. Posta, A. Tkach, V. Frederik, V. Fedulov, and others. Uninvestigated parts of general matters defining. The process of analysis and evaluate external and internal environment of the corporation must include political, legal, economic, socio-cultural components and also significant impact the stock market. The research objective. To develop the main forms of diagnostic of a corporation and to define the effect of changes in environmental trends on corporate management was determined The statement of basic materials. Declared systematic approach to management combines the consideration of internal and external environment in a single system management. For more effective means of analysis of the environment business for political and legal, economic, social and cultural and technological components is proposed to use the PEST analysis. With it you can create a list of threats and opportunities of the environment. For a more detailed analysis of the environmental functioning of corporations in the food industry, assesses the dynamics of attracting investment in fixed assets to the volume of production in industry in general, and directly in the food industry Conclusions. This article was the influence of changes of environmental management corporation through its components: political, legal, economic, socio-cultural, technological. The quality of the functioning of corporations, particularly in the food industry and the possibility of causing changes in operations management has a significant impact the stock market and the tools with which he governed.
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Zeldner, Alexey G., Sergey N. Silvestrov, and Vladimir S. Osipov. "Structure of State-owned Corporation’s Value Chain: Strategic Analysis." Theoretical and Practical Aspects of Management, no. 9 (August 24, 2020): 6–17. http://dx.doi.org/10.46486/0234-4505-2020-9-6-17.
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Relevance. The article discusses the structural and substantive aspects of state-owned corporations from the perspective of internal and external environment. The role of state-owned corporations in the Russian economy is growing more and more, individual industries are almost completely functioning on the basis of state-owned corporations, which makes a strategic analysis of such economic actors an urgent problem. The article provides a strategic analysis of the activities of state-owned corporations based on the value chain management methodology. Analysis of the external and internal environment of a state corporation allows us to conclude that despite the fact that economic actors that are legally dependent on a state-owned corporation operate on the basis of market principles, the state corporation itself, as a non-profit organization, performs the functions of the state to institutionalize relations between individual economic actors. The purpose of the study is to demonstrate the institutionalizing role of state-owned corporations in relation to individual sectors of the economy. The objectives of the research are to identify trends in the development of state-owned corporations in modern Russia as agents of the state in embedding and coordinating links between economic actors in the strategic sectors of the Russian economy, as well as developing a model for the value chain of a state-owned corporation. The results of the research. Using the methodology of institutional and strategic analyses, the specific functions of state-owned corporations in coordinating inter-firm, intra-industry and inter-industry relations of economic actors in the strategic sectors of the Russian economy under the control of state-owned corporations have been identified. Despite criticism of the mechanism of manual administration of the economy, the article shows the need to establish links between economic actors by administrative methods and the establishment of legal control.
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Saleh, Martha, and Osundina Olasunkanmi. "Currency Devaluation and Fuel Subsidy Removal for Nigeria’s Economic Development." International Journal of Social Science Research 5, no. 2 (September 20, 2017): 90. http://dx.doi.org/10.5296/ijssr.v5i2.11919.
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Currency devaluation and fuel subsidy removal are policies that are phenomena to the Nigerian economic environment. The implementation of the policies has further caused more challenges in the pursuit for economic development than remedy to alleviate the crisis in the Nigeria economy. However, the continuous exploration of this policies by successive administration was a concern to this research work. It is as a result of this persistent policies that this paper wants to analyse its viability for economic development in Nigeria.The paper adopted survey research design with the use of questionnaire administered to 387 respondents. Three major organizations were purposefully selected as sources for data collection which were the Central Bank of Nigeria (CBN), National Petroleum Corporation (NNPC) and the Nigeria Union of Petroleum and Natural Gas Workers (NUPENG).The paper found out that currency devaluation and fuel subsidy removal is a resultant effect of the mono-productive characteristics of the Nigerian economy which has continually led to balance of payment deficit, low competitiveness in the economy and fall short in living quality of the citizenry. Further exposition revealed that not until diversification of the economy is attained, revitalization of the power sector and industrialization for local manufacturing; economic development might not be feasible. Therefore, it is recommended that industrialization of the economy is highly overdue, infrastructural development imperative and economic policies such as devaluation and subsidy regime should be mildly used when economic downturns are experienced.