Dissertations / Theses on the topic 'Sardines – Pêche commerciale – France'
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Tosello-Bancal, François. "L'évolution de la pêche de la sardine sur le littoral français." Paris 4, 1994. http://www.theses.fr/1994PA040010.
Full textThe European pilchard (sardina pilchardus walbaum) was plentifully fished, in France, during the past century; mainly along the coasts of south Brittany and Vendée. In 1910, they counted up to 37 maritime quarters with 84 ports, to fish the pilchard. There were also about 188 canning factories to work the pilchard. Today, there are no more than 13 maritime quarters with 25 ports, to fish this species and 25 canning factories working the pilchard. Atlantic production overtook the Mediterranean one before 1960. Since this date, the tendency reversed. The aim of this thesis is the study of different factors (biology, economy, catching techniques, etc. ) Explaining this evolution, or else, the decline of the pilchard-fishing in France. It also wants to show the real situation of this activity, in France, in this end of the twentieth century
Robin, Dominique. "Les pêcheurs de la sardine au Pays Basque et en Bretagne au XVIIIe siècle : deux mondes en rivalité et aux franges de la pauvreté." Rennes 2, 1997. http://www.theses.fr/1997REN20040.
Full textAmanajas, Claudio Chaves. "Contribution à la préparation de concentré protéique de poissons gras en vue de résoudre le problème du faux-poisson de la pêche de crevettes sur les côtes nord-brésiliennes : recherche sur l'extraction d'eau et d'huile par solvants." Toulouse, INPT, 1994. http://www.theses.fr/1994INPT008A.
Full textCharneau, Dominique. "La dynamique de la filière française du thon depuis 1945 : internationalisation et compétitivité." Bordeaux 1, 1989. http://www.theses.fr/1989BOR1D036.
Full textThe development of the french tuna industry since 1945 is analysed. The tuna industry's dynamic is characterized by two movements: internationalization and competitiveness, the result of this internationalization. The internationalization process, which began with the tropical fisheries exploitation, is first described for each segment of market involvement (harvesting, transshipment, processing, distribution and trading). His role in the activities' growth is examined and a preliminary analysis of the causes is set out. In a second part, the internationalization process is analysed as a necessary expediency to the competitive adaptation of this industry. The recent developments of international economics and of industrial economics are applied. The role of nation states in research into competitiveness and in the internationalization process is explained. Finally, the question of global integration of the tuna industry as well as the middle term stakes for the french tuna industry in this integration is discussed
Delaire, Étienne. "Le rôle structurant du froid dans le milieu de la pêche en France 1850-1960." Nantes, 2008. http://www.theses.fr/2008NANT2059.
Full textThis thesis describes the cold structuring role in fisheries, primarily in France, for the period between 1900 to 1960 and leads us to study the chain of the processing industries of the fishes products, in all aspects. In all the activities of fishing, catching, transformation and marketing, the product conservation and/or transformation and their properties maintenance like food or as raw material for industry are of primary importance. The fishery products must thus receive the same attentions and precautions as of their capture that if they were intended to be consumed as fresh. The fishing industry uses throughout the studied period the cold to develop the study course, making it possible to reduce the losses after capture and the energy consumption by privileging the catching function compared to the transporting function, imposed by the distance of fishing places in the halieutic system. In the second part, the study of a particular technical course , the tuna fisheries, will show how the cold, by its capacity to abolish the distances concerning the conservation of the catches, was structuring. The specific techniques used in these types of transformation is related within food technology domain, and we will study which incidences had, for fisheries, the industrial cold development in the networks of production, storage, transformation and distribution of fish
Fritsch, Manon. "Traits biologiques et exploitation du bar commun Dicentrarchus labrax (L. ) dans les pêcheries françaises de la Manche et du golfe de Gascogne." Brest, 2005. http://www.theses.fr/2005BRES2023.
Full textSea bass Dicentrarchus labrax (Linné, 1758) is a fish of major interest in France and in the British Isles. It is the main target species for some anglers and a growing number of professional fishermen. In spite of this, the reproduction of sea bass in natural environment, the identification of its populations, as well as the fleet participating to and the level of its exploitation are poorly known. Thus, in the perspective of a future management of the bass fisheries, this thesis collected required data for the analysis of the sea bass resource in the English Channel and the Bay of Biscay. A first chapter describes to the principal biological and ecological characteristics of Dicentrarchus labrax. The five following chapters deal successively with: (i) the sexual ripening of the English Channel females and their spawning progress during the reproductive season; (ii) the identification of the sea bass populations in the English Channel and the Bay of Biscay, from genetic (microsatellite loci) and tagging data; (iii) the recreational and professional fishermen who target this species in the same area; (iv) its exploitation by these fishermen; and finally (v) the current state of sea bass stocks
Meyer-Sablé, Nathalie. "Le sel et le feu : évolution des métiers de la pêche et cellule familiale dans les sociétés littorales du Morbihan, 1830-1920." Paris, EHESS, 2003. http://www.theses.fr/2003EHES0087.
Full textBaron, Guy. "Approche géographique de l'Arc Atlantique à travers l'activité portuaire : commerciale et industrielle." Nantes, 1997. http://www.theses.fr/1997NANT3028.
Full textAtlantic arc is a regional cooperation space. The maritime difficulty for Atlantic arc is the enormous traffic through northern range and liberalisation of transport. The peripherality of a large country with a community of difficulties (civil & military shipbuilding for example, maritime transport in small ports. . ) is the topic of the study. Structurals funds and new organization of harbour with an english model change configuration of transport with privatisation of post terminals nodal point of logistic link. Traditions of trade are different in the north and south of the arc. (North America for english harbour and South America for portuguese and spanish ports). The thesis propose the concept of inverted arc
Cuende, François-Xavier. "Contributions à l'étude de la pêche professionnelle du saumon (Salmo salar L. ) dans le bassin de l'Adour (France) : histoire et actualité de la pêche professionnelle : évolution des caractéristiques démographiques et pondérales des stocks capturés : relations entre captures et l'hydroclimat." Toulouse, INPT, 1994. http://www.theses.fr/1994INPT015A.
Full textLe, Goff Ronan. "Biologie et migrations de la seiche Sepia officinalis L. (Mollusque céphalopode Sépiidé) dans le secteur Morbraz-Golfe du Morbihan (Sud Bretagne)." Rennes 1, 1991. http://www.theses.fr/1991REN10119.
Full textPencalet-Kerivel, Françoise. "Les "Mauritaniens" 1945-1990 : les pêcheurs langoustiers bretons dans un monde en mutation." Lorient, 2006. http://www.theses.fr/2006LORIL081.
Full textGreen lobster fishing along the French West African Coast is of colonial original, born in a port of Douarnenez at the beginning of the 20th century. As a substitute to sardine fishing, it became an independent activity though it continued to exhibit the characteristics of traditional fishing. The lobster fishermen, the so-called “Mauritanians”, form a special group in the sphere of sea fishing. In 1955, the fishermen of Camaret started to develop a new product: the pink lobster of the “Banc d’Arguin”. This species became the “pink gold of the Breton fleets in 1960 as they moved away from traditional approaches and underwent modernisation stocks diminished quickly as a result of overfishing. Like the green lobster fishermen before them, the “Mauritanians” followed the same course but were faced with the emergence maritime laws (extension of territorial waters). Mauritania, now an independent state, sought to benefit from its ichthyologic riches by imposing fishing agreements. Breton lobster fishing continued in the Mauritanian EEA (Exclusive Economic Area) but with a reduced and ageing fleet. In 1987, representatives of Blue Europe undertook negotiations for the resource. In becoming European, the “Mauritanians” lost their exclusivity. Breton lobster fishing, originally a traditional colonial activity was able adapt to the modern world and the maritime law but was unable to stand up to European competition and stopped to 1990
Levert, Florence. "Revitalisation festive et conflits de mémoire : Saint-Pierre des marins et Messe-Souvenir de Fécamp." Paris 10, 2008. http://www.theses.fr/2008PA100141.
Full textAt the end of the 19th century in Fécamp, the Newfoundland fishing shipowners formed a separate social class that was organized in unions and charitable societies. They also created the Saint-Pierre Feast. Celebrated just before the fishing season, the Saint-Pierre Feast gathered many different groupings: shipowners, fishermen, state representatives, clergy members and so on. In a spirit of unity, this Feast built a sense of belonging, a collective memory and helped to maintain the social structure and hierarchies. It also created a social domination which was able to make the seamen accept many things, even the idea of their own death at sea. Today, even though cod fishing has disappeared in Fécamp and a new economy is developing based on the maritime past, former Newfoundlanders are gathering in order to make their Feast live again. The commemoration respects the Saint-Pierre feast rituals. It allows the elders to prove that they were there and are the only legitimate owners of this past now considered as a real capital. Performing the rites of yesteryear, the commemoration possesses functions that the Saint-Pierre Feast did not. We can say that the singularity of the current Feast lies in its claim of trustworthiness to the former rituals. The commemoration, that repeats the non-subversive Saint-Pierre feast rituals, creates a feeling of violence because of the disappearing memory and so gives the seaman, with the prospect of his coming death, a social status he never had before. Until this memory slips from his clutches
Confolent, Dominique. "Granville et le monde de la mer : 1919-1945." Paris 4, 2003. http://www.theses.fr/2003PA040184.
Full textIt concerns a study relating to fishing in Newfoundland and along the coast, commercial trade and seaside activities, between the two wars and during the Second World War. The géographiqcel setting is limited to the administrative area of Granville, that is from Montmarin-sur-mer in the north, to Mont-Saint-Michel in the south. The maritime world is studied globally across economic, sociological and ethnic analysis of sailors ans the tool of their trade : the boat. The thesis is not confined to the study of professionnal seamen, and is exhaustive in studying all existing relation between man and the sea
Chappé, François. "Paimpol, la République et la mer : 1880-1914." Rennes 2, 1989. http://www.theses.fr/1989REN20030.
Full textThis essay attempts to describe the relations between a profession, a social reality, an ideology, a religion and a form of artistic expression. Each one of these realms of social life shows some original feature in Paimpol. The scale of the Iceland-bound cod-fishing fleet equipment, out of all proportion with the size of the town; the heavy social and human costs of the fisching campaigns; the peculiarity of Paimpol's commitment to republican ideology in the context of the Côtes-du-Nord department; singular religious practices; the spectacular fame of paimpol in literature: a study of all these peculiarities would be fully justified by itself. However, the aim of this essay is to find out more precisely how and why the tragedy of the Iceland fishing has been distorted. A sheer scandal has been turned into an epic. Even though they were sincerely mobilized by their convictions, the Paimpolese oligarchs, town councillors but ship-owners as well, used Paimpol's fame to conceal the heavy human costs induced by the fishing campaigns. Only competent but confidential circles would denounce the tragedy; people were largely unaware that the myths they were interested in just caricatured the true human reality
Caranhac, Fanny. "Modélisation de la dynamique de populations piscicoles exploitées intégrant la variabilité individuelle de croissance : application aux corégones (Coregonus lavaretus) du lac d'Annecy." Lyon 1, 1999. http://www.theses.fr/1999LYO10046.
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