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Journal articles on the topic 'Sardinian population'

Author: Grafiati

Published: 9 March 2023

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1

Hadjixenofontos, A., PA Gourraud, V. Bakthavachalam, et al. "Enrichment for Northern European-derived multiple sclerosis risk alleles in Sardinia." Multiple Sclerosis Journal 21, no. 11 (2015): 1396–403. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1352458515581872.

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Background: The list of genomic loci associated with multiple sclerosis (MS) susceptibility outside the major histocompatibility complex (MHC) in patients of Northern European (NE) ancestry has increased to 103. Despite the extraordinarily high MS prevalence in the isolated Sardinian population, the contribution of genetic risk factors to MS in Sardinia is largely not understood. Objective: The objective of this paper is to examine the relevance of non-MHC MS susceptibility variants in Sardinia. Methods: We examined a log-additive MS-specific genetic burden score (MSGB) using 110 NE-derived ri

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Idda, Maria Laura, Magdalena Zoledziewska, Silvana Anna Maria Urru, et al. "Genetic Variation among Pharmacogenes in the Sardinian Population." International Journal of Molecular Sciences 23, no. 17 (2022): 10058. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ijms231710058.

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Pharmacogenetics (PGx) aims to identify the genetic factors that determine inter-individual differences in response to drug treatment maximizing efficacy while decreasing the risk of adverse events. Estimating the prevalence of PGx variants involved in drug response, is a critical preparatory step for large-scale implementation of a personalized medicine program in a target population. Here, we profiled pharmacogenetic variation in fourteen clinically relevant genes in a representative sample set of 1577 unrelated sequenced Sardinians, an ancient island population that accounts for genetic var

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Coradduzza, Elisabetta, Rosario Scivoli, Davide Pintus, et al. "Malignant Catarrhal Fever in Sardinia (Italy): A Case Report." Veterinary Sciences 9, no. 8 (2022): 442. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/vetsci9080442.

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Using a multidisciplinary approach, this report describes a clinical case of malignant catarrhal fever (MCF) occurring in a calf, which shared the pasture with sheep on a farm located in the island of Sardinia (Italy). We confirmed the conventional clinico-histopathological features of MCF, as well was the presence of Ovine herpesvirus type 2 (OvHV-2) DNA in several tissues, employing histological and virological investigations. The phylogenetic analysis revealed that this Sardinian OvHV-2 strain is genetically similar to all the other Italian strains. By Real Time PCR examinations of blood sa

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Corti, Claudia, Uwe Fritz, Heiko Stuckas, and Melita Vamberger. "Is the imperilled spur-thighed tortoise (Testudo graeca) native in Sardinia? Implications from population genetics and for conservation." Amphibia-Reptilia 32, no. 1 (2011): 9–25. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/017353710x541869.

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AbstractUsing mtDNA sequences and 12 microsatellite loci, we compare populations of Testudo graeca from Sardinia and North Africa. The observed pattern of almost no differentiation combined with reduced variation in the Sardinian population is consistent with introduction in prehistoric or historic times from what is now Tunisia and neighbouring Algeria. Furthermore, in the light of the recently published recommendation to eradicate the non-native T. graeca from Italy, we review recent studies on the archaeological and fossil record, on the phylogeography and population genetics of the three o

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Palomba, Grazia, Maria Colombino, Antonio Silverio Contu, et al. "Heterogeneous prevalence of somatic mutations in KRAS, BRAF, and PIK3CA genes among patients with colorectal carcinoma: Clues from Sardinia." Journal of Clinical Oncology 30, no. 15_suppl (2012): e14094-e14094. http://dx.doi.org/10.1200/jco.2012.30.15_suppl.e14094.

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e14094 Background: Role of KRAS, BRAF and PIK3CA mutations in pathogenesis of colorectal cancer (CRC) has been mostly clarified. In this population-based study, we investigated the incidence rates and roles for such somatic mutations in genetically isolated population of Sardinia. Methods: From April 2009 to July 2011, formalin-fixed paraffin-embedded tissues (n=478) were prospectively collected from Sardinian CRC patients at clinics across the entire island. Genomic DNA was isolated from tissue sections and screened for mutations in KRAS, BRAF, and PIK3CA genes by automated DNA sequencing. Re

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Giontella, Andrea, Irene Cardinali, Camillo Pieramati, et al. "A Genetic Window on Sardinian Native Horse Breeds through Uniparental Molecular Systems." Animals 10, no. 9 (2020): 1544. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ani10091544.

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Sardinia, an island located to the west of Italy in the Mediterranean Sea, boasts three native horse breeds: Giara, Sarcidano, and Sardinian Anglo-Arab. Here, we have investigated for the first time three loci of the non-recombining region of the Y chromosome (NRY) in 34 stallions from these breeds and performed a phylogenetic analysis of the maternal relationships among 178 previously published mitochondrial control regions. We found that the current NRY diversity of Sardinian horse breeds is linked to three haplotypes (HT), all identified within Sarcidano. Each breed showed a typical HT: HT1

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Vona, G., Margherita Salis, P. Bitti, and Valeria Succa. "Blood groups of the Sardinian population (ltaly)." Anthropologischer Anzeiger 52, no. 4 (1994): 297–304. http://dx.doi.org/10.1127/anthranz/52/1994/297.

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Liparoto, Anita, Daniele Canestrelli, Roberta Bisconti, Claudio Carere, and David Costantini. "Biogeographic history moulds population differentiation in ageing of oxidative status in an amphibian." Journal of Experimental Biology 223, no. 21 (2020): jeb235002. http://dx.doi.org/10.1242/jeb.235002.

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ABSTRACTRegulation of oxidative status plays a substantial role in physiological ageing. However, we know little about age-related changes of oxidative status in wild animals, and even less about the role of population history in moulding ageing rates. We addressed these questions by means of a common garden experiment, using the Tyrrhenian tree frog Hyla sarda as the study species. This species underwent a range expansion from northern Sardinia (source) up to Corsica (newly founded) during the Late Pleistocene, and then the two populations became geographically isolated. We found that, at the

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de Figueroa, J. M. Tierno. "Biochemical Systematics, Biogeography and Evolutionary Rates in Species of the Mediterranean Genus Tyrrhenoleuctra (Plecoptera, Leuctridae)." Insect Systematics & Evolution 35, no. 3 (2004): 299–306. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/187631204788920211.

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AbstractThe western Mediterranean stonefly genus Tyrrhenoleuctra traditionally includes 3 species: T. minuta (Spain, North Africa, Balearic Islands), T. tangerina (Spain, North Africa), T. zavattarii (Corsica and Sardinia). Since the traditional morphological characters display great and overlapping variation, allozyme electrophoresis was used to clarify taxonomic and phylogenetic relationships within the genus and to discuss biogeographical implications. The results clearly discriminate at least four entities: the Corso-Sardinian unit, for which the name T. zavattarii can be used; the Baleari

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Piras, Ilaria M., Silvia Dei Giudici, Manlio Fadda, et al. "Distribution and Genetic Characterization of Border Disease Virus Circulating in Sardinian Ovine Flocks." Pathogens 9, no. 5 (2020): 360. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/pathogens9050360.

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Border Disease (BD) is a worldwide distributed pathology accountable for significant losses in the sheep and goat farming industry. The etiological agent is a Pestivirus within the family Flaviviridae called border disease virus (BDV). Despite the Sardinian ovine population being by far larger than any other Italian region, the prevalence and distribution of BD on the island are unknown. Here, we aim to determine the distribution of BDV in sheep flocks and to genetically characterize the circulating strains in Sardinia. The geographical distribution, antibody positivity, and viral genome prese

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Piras, M., Sara Casu, S. Salaris, M. G. Usai, and A. Carta. "The Pecora Nera di Arbus: a new sheep breed in Sardinia, Italy." Animal Genetic Resources Information 45 (October 2009): 91–92. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s1014233909990393.

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SummaryA study of the genetic diversity of Sardinian sheep identified a small population of Pecora Nera di Arbus sheep. This population is composed of about 1000 ewes located in the southwest of Sardinia (Medio-Campidano district), mainly in the area surrounding the village of Arbus. The main features of this breed are black fleece, small size, small or absent auricles and a high frequency of horns in both sexes. These ancestral traits suggest that the population escaped the selection process, that was mainly oriented toward milk yield and the white colour of the fleece, for which the predomin

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Barbato, Mario, Marco Masseti, Monica Pirastru, et al. "Islands as Time Capsules for Genetic Diversity Conservation: The Case of the Giglio Island Mouflon." Diversity 14, no. 8 (2022): 609. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/d14080609.

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The use of multidisciplinary approaches of investigation including biological, biogeographical, historical, morphological, and genetic analysis, can be useful in identifying and preserving biodiversity. The present study focuses on the characterisation and conservation of a mouflon population (Ovis gmelini musimon) from the Mediterranean island of Giglio. Here we provide the first molecular data on the Giglio population and compare it with mouflons from Sardinia, Elba, and Corsica using both nuclear and mitochondrial markers. Our results suggest that the Giglio mouflon harbours genetic variabi

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Voesenek, L. A. C. J., H. Strijbosch, and P. T. J. C. van Rooy. "Some autecological data on the Urodeles of Sardinia." Amphibia-Reptilia 8, no. 4 (1987): 307–14. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/156853887x00081.

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AbstractIn the spring of 1984 an ecological investigation on the endemic salamanders Hydromantes genei flavus and Euproctus platycefihalus was carried out in eastern Sardinia. The investigation was focussed on natural population sizes and densities. The Sardinian cave salamander was found to occur in two clearly distinct habitats, viz. humid holm oak forests and limestone caves. The density found in the forests was 300/ha and 98 ± 7 individuals were found in one cave. The Sardinian brook salamander was found in a habitat not reported before, viz. a stagnant mountain lake. There the animals wer

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Floris, Piergiorgio, Maria Pina Dore, and Giovanni Mario Pes. "Does the longevity of the Sardinian population date back to Roman times? A comprehensive review of the available evidence." PLOS ONE 16, no. 1 (2021): e0245006. http://dx.doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0245006.

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The discovery early in this century of the exceptional longevity of the Sardinian population has given new impetus to demographic studies of this phenomenon during the classical period. In the 1970s, it was hypothesised that the average mortality rate in Roman Sardinia was lower than in metropolitan Rome itself, postulating an ancient precedent for the remarkable longevity observable nowadays in the island’s population. In the present study, the available evidence was examined in order to test this hypothesis. Literary, juridical, epigraphic, papyrological, anthropological and archaeological s

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Sanna, Daria, Ilenia Azzena, Fabio Scarpa, et al. "First Record of the Alien Species Procambarus virginalis Lyko, 2017 in Fresh Waters of Sardinia and Insight into Its Genetic Variability." Life 11, no. 7 (2021): 606. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/life11070606.

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In the fresh waters of Sardinia (Italy), the non-indigenous crayfish species Procambarus clarkii has been reported from 2005, but, starting from 2019, there have been several reports of a new non-indigenous crayfish in southern and central areas of this Mediterranean island, and its morphology suggests that this species may be the marbled crayfish Procambarus virginalis. Forty-seven individuals of this putative species were analyzed, using the mitochondrial gene Cytochrome c Oxidase subunit I as molecular marker to identify this crayfish and investigate the level of genetic variability within

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Bocchetta, Alberto, and Francesco Traccis. "The Sardinian Puzzle: Concentration of Major Psychoses and Suicide in the Same Sub-Regions Across One Century." Clinical Practice & Epidemiology in Mental Health 13, no. 1 (2017): 246–54. http://dx.doi.org/10.2174/1745017901713010246.

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Background:Sardinia, the second largest Mediterranean island has long been considered a privileged observatory for the study of several medical conditions. The peculiar epidemiology of mood disorders and suicide across Sardinian sub-regions has long intrigued clinicians and researchers.Objective:The principal aim of the present study was to test whether the geographical distribution of suicides committed in Sardinian over the last three decades are comparable with the geographical origin of patients hospitalized up to half a century ago.Method:The distribution of the municipalities of origin o

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Мажиа, А. "ЯЗЫКОВАЯ ИДЕНТИЧНОСТЬ И ЯЗЫКИ ИДЕНТИЧНОСТИ (НА ПРИМЕРЕ ОСТРОВА САРДИНИЯ, ИТАЛИЯ)". Вестник антропологии (Herald of Anthropology), № 3 (1 жовтня 2021): 24–41. http://dx.doi.org/10.33876/2311-0546/2021-3/24-41.

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цель исследования – расшифровать механизмы авторепрезентации идентичности жителями Сардинии и, соответственно, выявить скрытые в данном понятии функции. Фокус особого внимания сосредоточен на сардинском языке. Через посредство этого идиома предпринята попытка обнажить механизмы искусственного конструирования идентичности. Конкретнее – в статье представлены актуальные концепции и интерпретации сардинской идентичности, анализируется ее взаимосвязь с местным языком. Работа основана на результатах этнологического исследования, проведенного в одном из регионов внутренней Сардинии в 2019–2020 гг. Ма

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Grugni, Viola, Alessandro Raveane, Giulia Colombo, et al. "Y-chromosome and Surname Analyses for Reconstructing Past Population Structures: The Sardinian Population as a Test Case." International Journal of Molecular Sciences 20, no. 22 (2019): 5763. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ijms20225763.

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Many anthropological, linguistic, genetic and genomic analyses have been carried out to evaluate the potential impact that evolutionary forces had in shaping the present-day Sardinian gene pool, the main outlier in the genetic landscape of Europe. However, due to the homogenizing effect of internal movements, which have intensified over the past fifty years, only partial information has been obtained about the main demographic events. To overcome this limitation, we analyzed the male-specific region of the Y chromosome in three population samples obtained by reallocating a large number of Sard

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Vona, G., and P. Porcella. "Middle phalangeal hair distribution in a Sardinian population sample." Anthropologischer Anzeiger 47, no. 1 (1989): 79–85. http://dx.doi.org/10.1127/anthranz/47/1989/79.

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Chiang, Charleston W. K., Joseph H. Marcus, Carlo Sidore, et al. "Genomic history of the Sardinian population." Nature Genetics 50, no. 10 (2018): 1426–34. http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/s41588-018-0215-8.

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Kidjo, Nicolas, Gérard Feracci, Eric Bideau, et al. "Extirpation and reintroduction of the Corsican red deer Cervus elaphus corsicanus in Corsica." Oryx 41, no. 4 (2007): 488–94. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0030605307012069.

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AbstractThe Endangered Corsican red deer Cervus elaphus corsicanus was extirpated from Corsica in the early 1970s, at which time the Sardinian population fell to <250 individuals. The Sardinian authorities agreed to protect this subspecies and to secure its reintroduction in Corsica, a natural choice, considering ethological and historical descriptions. Since the beginning of 1985, when the first deer destined for captive breeding and eventual reintroduction arrived in Corsica, the population increased from 13 Sardinian founders to 106 captive animals under constant monitoring in three encl

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Boy, M. F., G. La Nasa, A. Balestrieri, M. V. Cherchi, and P. Usai. "Distribution of HLA-DPBl, -DQBI-DQAl Alleles among Sardinian Celiac Patients." Disease Markers 12, no. 3 (1994): 199–204. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/1994/629152.

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The Sardinian population in many aspects differs from other Caucasoid populations, particularly for its degree of homogeneity. For this reason we have studied 50 adult Sardinian patients with celiac disease (CD) and 50 control healthy Sardinian individuals by RFLP analysis and by extensive oligotyping for 17 HLA-DPB 1, 8-DQB I and 9-DQA 1 alleles, and established their -DPB I alleles and -DQB I -DQA I genotypes. The heterodimer HLA-DQB 1 *0201/-DQA 1 *0501, present in 96% of our patients, is strongly associated with CD susceptibility, confirming published reports. On the other hand we found in

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Follesa, Maria Cristina, Rita Cannas, Alessandro Cau, Claudia Pedoni, Paola Pesci, and Angelo Cau. "Deep-water red coral from the island of Sardinia (north-western Mediterranean): a local example of sustainable management." Marine and Freshwater Research 64, no. 8 (2013): 706. http://dx.doi.org/10.1071/mf12235.

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Since 1979, red coral harvesting in Sardinia has been regulated by regional laws. The regulations, including a minimum take size of 10-mm basal diameter, were imposed to limit and control harvesting. Our study indicated that >75% of the red coral colonies harvested in 2007–08 in the north-western coast were above the legal minimum size for exploitation. Moreover, extensive surveys with remotely operated vehicles allowed us to document the real structure of wild populations. Large colonies (>10 mm) represented a big portion of the population (~38% of the total), suggesting that harvesting

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Mereu, Paolo, Monica Pirastru, Valentina Satta, et al. "Mitochondrial D-loop Sequence Variability in Three Native Insular Griffon Vulture (Gyps fulvus) Populations from the Mediterranean Basin." BioMed Research International 2019 (November 18, 2019): 1–8. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2019/2073919.

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The islands of Sardinia, Crete, and Cyprus are hosting the last native insular griffon populations in the Mediterranean basin. Their states have been evaluated from “vulnerable” to “critically endangered”. The sequence analysis of molecular markers, particularly the mtDNA D-loop region, provides useful information in studying the evolution of closely related taxa and the conservation of endangered species. Therefore, a study of D-loop region sequence was carried out to estimate the genetic diversity and phylogenetic relationship within and among these three populations. Among 84 griffon specim

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Fabbri, Maria Chiara, Marcos Paulo Gonçalves de Rezende, Christos Dadousis, et al. "Population Structure and Genetic Diversity of Italian Beef Breeds as a Tool for Planning Conservation and Selection Strategies." Animals 9, no. 11 (2019): 880. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ani9110880.

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The aim was to investigate the population structure of eight beef breeds: three local Tuscan breeds under extinction, Calvana (CAL), Mucca Pisana (MUP), and Pontremolese (PON); three local unselected breeds reared in Sardinia, Sarda (SAR), Sardo Bruna (SAB), and Sardo Modicana (SAM); and two cosmopolitan breeds, Charolais (CHA) and Limousine (LIM), reared in the same regions. An effective population size ranges between 14.62 (PON) to 39.79 (SAM) in local breeds, 90.29 for CHA, and 135.65 for LIM. The average inbreeding coefficients were higher in Tuscan breeds (7.25%, 5.10%, and 3.64% for MUP,

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Capula, Massimo, Luca Luiselli, Pierluigi Bombi, and Manuela D'Amen. "Climate change threatens the survival of highly endangered Sardinian populations of the snake Hemorrhois hippocrepis." Animal Biology 61, no. 3 (2011): 239–48. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/157075511x584191.

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Abstract Sardinian populations of the snake Hemorrhois (= Coluber) hippocrepis are likely the most endangered populations of snakes in Italy. Major threats to survivorship are the anthropogenic habitat alteration and the extremely low population density, while nothing is known about the potential effects that climate change could exert on this species. The main goal of this paper is to provide helpful instruments for the short- and long-term conservation of H. hippocrepis in Sardinia. By means of an ecological modeling approach, we derived the Sardinian whip snake habitat suitability map, and

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Giontella, Andrea, Francesca Maria Sarti, Irene Cardinali, et al. "Genetic Variability and Population Structure in the Sardinian Anglo-Arab Horse." Animals 10, no. 6 (2020): 1018. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ani10061018.

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The Sardinian Anglo Arab (SAA) is a famous horse breed in Italy, with a significant historical background in the island of Sardinia. The aim of the study is to perform an evaluation of genetic variability in SAA using pedigree and mitochondrial data. In the current population, pedigree completeness was observed to be close to 100%, while the inbreeding coefficient and the average relatedness were lower than 3%. The ratio of effective founders/numbers of ancestors was 3.68 for the whole pedigree. The effective population size (Ne) computed by an individual increase in inbreeding (Ne_1) was 456.

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Sulis, Elena, Gianluigi Bacchetta, Donatella Cogoni, and Giuseppe Fenu. "From global to local scale: where is the best for conservation purpose?" Biodiversity and Conservation 30, no. 1 (2020): 183–200. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10531-020-02085-4.

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AbstractDemographic analysis of plant populations represents an essential conservation tool allowing to identify the population trends both at global and at the local level. In this study, the population dynamics of Helianthemum caput-felis (Cistaceae) was investigated at the local level by monitoring six populations distributed in Sardinia, Balearic Islands and Ibero-Levantine coast (Alicante). Demographic data for each population were analysed by performing Integral Projection Models (IPMs). Our results showed that, although the local trend of the main basic demographic functions was similar

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Cori, Liliana, Elisa Bustaffa, Massimo Cappai, et al. "The role of risk communication in radon mapping, risk assessment and mitigation activities in Sardinia (Italy)." Advances in Geosciences 57 (April 28, 2022): 49–61. http://dx.doi.org/10.5194/adgeo-57-49-2022.

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Abstract. In 2014, the Sardinian Regional Department of Hygiene, Health and Social Security promoted the Regional Prevention Plan, which embraced the protection of the population from exposure to indoor pollutants, including radon gas. The programme foresaw: the drafting of “Guidance for the construction/renovation of buildings”; radon monitoring and mapping activities during a dedicated campaign based on geological surveying; a radon health impact assessment; community involvement and a radon risks communication campaign. The objectives of the programme were focused to protect Sardinian popul

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Melis, Marcello, and Youssef S. Abou-Atme. "Prevalence of Bruxism Awareness in a Sardinian Population." CRANIO® 21, no. 2 (2003): 144–51. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/08869634.2003.11746243.

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Molari, Andrea, and Carlo Carcassi. "HLA and narcolepsy-cataplexy in the Sardinian population." Journal of Sleep Research 19, no. 4 (2010): 624–25. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2869.2010.00849.x.

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Muntoni, Sa, L. Atzori, A. Manca, et al. "[68] PLASMA HOMOCYSTEINE LEVELS IN THE SARDINIAN POPULATION." Nutrition, Metabolism and Cardiovascular Diseases 19 (November 2009): S17. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0939-4753(09)70069-9.

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PIAZZA, A., W. R. MAYR, L. CONTU, et al. "Genetic and population structure of four Sardinian villages." Annals of Human Genetics 49, no. 1 (1985): 47–63. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1469-1809.1985.tb01675.x.

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Palmieri, Giuseppe, Amelia Lissia, Antonio Cossu, et al. "Different prevalence of BRAF and NRAS somatic mutations in melanomas according to the patients’ origin." Journal of Clinical Oncology 31, no. 15_suppl (2013): e20013-e20013. http://dx.doi.org/10.1200/jco.2013.31.15_suppl.e20013.

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e20013 Background: Genetic factors predisposing to melanoma at germline level have been demonstrated to be geographically heterogeneous. We here evaluated the spectrum of NRAS and BRAF mutations at somatic level, in a large subset of melanoma tissues from patients originating from different Italian geographical areas: Sardinia, whose population is genetically homogeneous, and Middle-South Italy, with a genetically heterogeneous population. Methods: Patients were enrolled consecutively between June 2008 and December 2012. Genomic DNA was isolated from tumor tissues [primary melanomas (N=439) an

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LOVISELLI, A., M. E. GHIANI, F. VELLUZZI, et al. "PREVALENCE AND TREND OF OVERWEIGHT AND OBESITY AMONG SARDINIAN CONSCRIPTS (ITALY) OF 1969 AND 1998." Journal of Biosocial Science 42, no. 2 (2009): 201–11. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0021932009990411.

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SummaryThis study evaluated the prevalence of overweight and obesity in the male Sardinian population (Italy), and verifies that it has increased over the last 30 years. Data were collected during 2003–2004 from military registers in the Archive of the Military District of Cagliari for the years 1969 and 1998. A total of 22,345 forms were analysed from all Sardinia. The conscripts were classified on the basis of their place of residence and socioeconomic status. The overall prevalence of overweight and obesity in Sardinia were 4.33% and 0.55%, respectively, for the conscripts of 1969 and 9.8%

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Sechi, T., M. G. Usai, S. Casu, and A. Carta. "Genetic diversity of Sardinian goat population based on microsatellites." Italian Journal of Animal Science 4, sup2 (2005): 58–60. http://dx.doi.org/10.4081/ijas.2005.2s.58.

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Madeddu, Roberto, Giovanni Forte, Beatrice Bocca, et al. "Heavy Metals and Multiple Sclerosis in Sardinian Population (Italy)." Analytical Letters 44, no. 9 (2011): 1699–712. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/00032719.2010.520396.

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Leoni, G. B., C. Rosatelli, R. ardu, G. Scarpa, M. Silvetti, and A. Cao. "Molecular bases for cystic fibrosis in the Sardinian population." Human Genetics 85, no. 4 (1990): 415. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/bf02428287.

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Lecis, Roberta, and Genètica de la Conservaciò. "The endemic Sardinian newtEuproctus platycephalus:Local threats and population decline." Italian Journal of Zoology 71, sup2 (2004): 195–98. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/11250000409356634.

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Walter, Hubert, Hideo Matsumoto, and Gian Franco de Stefano. "Gm and Km allotypes in four Sardinian population samples." American Journal of Physical Anthropology 86, no. 1 (1991): 45–50. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/ajpa.1330860104.

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Sechi, T., M. G. Usai, S. Miari, L. Mura, Sara Casu, and A. Carta. "Identifying native animals in crossbred populations: the case of the Sardinian goat population." Animal Genetics 38, no. 6 (2007): 614–20. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2052.2007.01655.x.

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Melito, Sara, Angela Fadda, Emma Rapposelli, and Maurizio Mulas. "Genetic Diversity and Population Structure of Sardinian Myrtle (Myrtus communis L.) Selections as Obtained by AFLP Markers." HortScience 49, no. 5 (2014): 531–37. http://dx.doi.org/10.21273/hortsci.49.5.531.

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Myrtle is an aromatic plant typical of the Mediterranean maquis. It is widely exploited in pharmaceutical, cosmetic, and food industries, whereas in Italy, it is mainly used for the production of the typical liqueur. Amplified fragment length polymorphism (AFLP) markers were used to evaluate the genetic variability of some Sardinian Myrtus communis L. candidate cultivars. The AFLP selective amplification produced 138 reproducible AFLP fragments, 96% of which were polymorphic. STRUCTURE analysis divided the myrtle accessions into two main genetic groups (K = 2). The two clusters showed differen

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Fabbri, Giulia, Laura Iacolina, Marco Apollonio, and Massimo Scandura. "The Role of the Environment in Shaping the Genomic Variation in an Insular Wild Boar Population." Diversity 14, no. 9 (2022): 774. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/d14090774.

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The Sardinian population of wild boar (WB, Sus scrofa meridionalis) has evolved on this Mediterranean island since its arrival in Neolithic age. Climate and land use vary across the island; high temperatures and dryness represent limiting factors for the development and reproduction of the species. Hence, the environment can have contributed to create the morphological differences we observe today across the island and could sustain the genetic structure that has been previously observed using neutral molecular markers. We therefore searched for genomic signatures of local adaptation in a samp

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TOMA, MARGHERITA, MARZIA BO, RICCARDO CATTANEO-VIETTI, et al. "Basin-scale occurrence and distribution of mesophotic and upper bathyal red coral forests along the Italian coasts." Mediterranean Marine Science 23, no. 3 (2022): 484–98. http://dx.doi.org/10.12681/mms.28052.

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The analysis of 879 ROV dives carried out along the Italian coasts on hard substrata at mesophotic and upper bathyal depths (40-775 m) allowed us to evaluate the current basin-scale presence, relative abundance, bathymetric limits, and habitat preferences of one of the most charismatic Mediterranean habitat-former anthozoan species, Corallium rubrum (Linnaeus, 1758). The species is widespread, and its occurrence ranged from 13% of the explored sites in Ionian Calabria to a hotspot of approximately 80% in Sardinia. Population relative densities were generally low (< 10 colonies m-2), except

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Dettori, Marco, Antonio Azara, Erika Loria, et al. "Population Distrust of Drinking Water Safety. Community Outrage Analysis, Prediction and Management." International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health 16, no. 6 (2019): 1004. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ijerph16061004.

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The aim of the work is to evaluate the effectiveness of the risk communication strategies in cases of unsafe drinking water supply in Sardinia, the Italian context with the highest population distrust in drinking water safety. During the period 2010–2015, the ordinances published on the institutional websites were analyzed, and the population risk perception was evaluated by applying, for the first time in public health threats, the “OUTRAGE Prediction & Management” software released by Sandman. Overall, 417 ordinances issued by the Sardinian Municipalities were found. Only 1.5% of the ord

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Palmieri, G., G. Palomba, A. Loi, et al. "Occurrence of BRCA1–2 mutations and overall survival among breast cancer patients from Sardinia." Journal of Clinical Oncology 27, no. 15_suppl (2009): e22215-e22215. http://dx.doi.org/10.1200/jco.2009.27.15_suppl.e22215.

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e22215 Background: Germline mutations in BRCA1-2 genes have been demonstrated to increase the risk of developing breast cancer. Conversely, the impact of BRCA1–2 mutations on prognosis and survival of breast cancer patients is still debated. In this study, we extensively investigated the prevalence and geographical distribution of BRCA1–2 mutations in the entire genetically-homogeneous Sardinian population as well as tried to clarify the influence of such mutations on breast cancer-specific survival. Methods: Among incident cases during the period 1997–2002, a total of 512 breast cancer patien

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Mandas, Antonella, Maria Gabriella Congiu, Cinzia Balestrieri, Antonello Mereu, and Eugenio Luigi Iorio. "Nutritional status and oxidative stress in an elderly Sardinian population." Mediterranean Journal of Nutrition and Metabolism 1, no. 2 (2008): 99–107. http://dx.doi.org/10.3233/s12349-008-0016-1.

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Sechi, Tiziana, Sabrina Miari, Daniela Piras, Lia Crasta, Giuliana Mulas, and Antonello Carta. "Genetic variation of goat Y chromosome in the Sardinian population." Italian Journal of Animal Science 8, sup2 (2009): 159–61. http://dx.doi.org/10.4081/ijas.2009.s2.159.

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Carcassi, C., P. Krausa, J. Bodmer, L. Contu, and M. Browning. "Characterization of HLA-A*02 subtypes in the Sardinian population." Tissue Antigens 46, no. 5 (1995): 391–93. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1399-0039.1995.tb03132.x.

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Bottini, M., G. F. Meloni, and F. Gloria-Bottini. "Seasonal Pattern of Phototherapy: A Study in the Sardinian Population." Biological Rhythm Research 34, no. 1 (2003): 13–21. http://dx.doi.org/10.1076/brhm.34.1.13.14077.

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