To see the other types of publications on this topic, follow the link: Sarl.
Dissertations / Theses on the topic 'Sarl'
Create a spot-on reference in APA, MLA, Chicago, Harvard, and other styles
Consult the top 50 dissertations / theses for your research on the topic 'Sarl.'
Next to every source in the list of references, there is an 'Add to bibliography' button. Press on it, and we will generate automatically the bibliographic reference to the chosen work in the citation style you need: APA, MLA, Harvard, Chicago, Vancouver, etc.
You can also download the full text of the academic publication as pdf and read online its abstract whenever available in the metadata.
Browse dissertations / theses on a wide variety of disciplines and organise your bibliography correctly.
1
Jouan, De Kervenoael Alix. "SARL et liberté statutaire." Thesis, Université Paris-Saclay (ComUE), 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016SACLV093.
Full textAbstract:
La SARL dispose d’un encadrement juridique assez précis, tout en offrant à ses utilisateursdes espaces de liberté non négligeables. La liberté statutaire accordée aux associés peut être envisagéesous deux aspects principaux, le premier relatif au financement de la société et le second portant surl’organisation des pouvoirs au sein de la structure. En premier lieu, le législateur a cherché, depuis unedécennie, à faciliter la création de SARL en diminuant la contrainte financière que constituait la fixationd’un capital légal minimum. Toutefois, la libre détermination de ce montant est susceptible de fragiliserl’assise financière de certaines entreprises au point de les exposer parfois au risque d'une souscapitalisation.En présence d’un capital symbolique, il est au demeurant permis de s’interroger sur laprésence même des éléments constitutifs du contrat de société. En outre, d’autres incidences négativessont susceptibles d’apparaître, telles que la mise en oeuvre de la responsabilité des associés et desgérants au titre de l’insuffisance d’actif ou l’obtention par les banques de garanties prises sur lepatrimoine personnel des dirigeants ou des associés préalablement à l'octroi de crédits à la société. Laconséquence de cette situation est alors une sensible altération du principe de responsabilité limitéepourtant initialement recherchée par les fondateurs de SARL. Par ailleurs, si la loi a permis il y a peu derecourir à l’emprunt obligataire et à l’apport en industrie, ces techniques juridiques ne permettent pasd’accroître véritablement la solidité financière d’une entreprise. Dès lors, n'est-ce pas sur le fondementde la liberté statutaire que pourraient être instaurés des mécanismes spécifiques de financement del'activité? En second lieu, l’exercice de cette même liberté présente un intérêt particulier aux fins decirconscrire, dans l’ordre interne, les pouvoirs des gérants légalement définis en des termes très larges. Ilreste que le principe de l’inopposabilité aux tiers des clauses limitatives de pouvoirs constitue une limiteimportante à la pleine efficacité de tels aménagements. En définitive, si le régime de la SARL offre deréelles opportunités d'amélioration des règles d’organisation et de fonctionnement de la société, il n'endemeure pas moins que la liberté statutaire recèle elle-même certains inconvénients qui devraientappeler une intervention du législateurIf the French SARL (limited liability company) is governed by a precise legal framework,their users benefit from appreciable areas of freedom to adapt them to specific needs. The purpose ofthis thesis is to investigate two main aspects of the statutory freedom granted to SARL: the way thiscompany can be funded and how powers are organised. Firstly, if the legislator has facilitated thecreation of SARL by reducing the financial constraint of a minimum legal share capital for a decadenow, this statutory freedom can weaken the financial basis of companies leading them to undercapitalization.In case of a share capital fixed at a nominal value, the assets can be regarded asinsufficient and the constituent elements of the partnership agreement can be questioned. The mainconsequences of this situation are possible recourse against partners and managers in terms ofresponsibility, additional guaranties demanded by the banks on their personal assets to cover company’sloans. These corporate risks finally put the SARL in contradiction with their objects. Besides, if thelegislator allows issuance of bonds and sweat equity, these legal instruments are insufficient to increasecompanies’ financial bases. Hence, couldn't specific funding methods be introduced on the basis ofstatutory freedom? Secondly, as the legal framework grants to SARL’s managers a large representationpower, statutory freedom allows to limit it and to place managers under the control of the partners. Butthis organisational freedom is itself limited by the fact that it is not enforceable against third-parties. Asa whole, if the legal system governing the SARL offers real opportunities in order to improve the rulesof organization and management, the intervention of the legislator would be appropriate in order tosolve statutory freedom’s shortcomings
2
Giunchi, Gabriele. "Programmazione ad Agenti - Un Caso di Studio nel Linguaggio Sarl." Bachelor's thesis, Alma Mater Studiorum - Università di Bologna, 2016. http://amslaurea.unibo.it/11899/.
Full textAbstract:
Agent-oriented programming (AOP) è un paradigma di programmazione che concepisce un software come insieme di agenti che possiedono caratteristiche di autonomia, proattività e che sono in grado di comunicare con altri agenti. Sebbene sia stato impiegato soprattutto nell'ambito dell'intelligenza artificiale questo tipo di programmazione si rivela utile per lo sviluppo di sistemi distribuiti riuscendo a gestire agilmente problemi di concorrenza. Lo scopo di questa tesi è analizzare le caratteristiche del paradigma e dei software basati su agenti, utilizzando come caso di studio Sarl, un linguaggio general-purpose molto recente. La parte principale del lavoro consiste nella descrizione dei modelli teorici che hanno portato alla nascita della programmazione ad agenti, in particolare del modello BDI, e dei principali framework per lo sviluppo di sistemi multi-agente.
3
Mohameden, Negrech. "La gérance collective dans les SARL et les sociétés en nom collectif." Nice, 1986. http://www.theses.fr/1986NICE0023.
Full textAbstract:
Le législateur français n'impose pas aux associés en nom ou de Sarl, l'administration à plusieurs de leurs groupements respectifs, comme il le fait pour les actionnaires dans la société anonyme. Cela s'explique sans aucun doute par la souplesse censée être de mise dans le fonctionnement des sociétés de personnes. Mais la gérance multiple est permise et assez fréquente dans les sociétés en nom aussi bien que dans les Sarl. Mieux encore : l'absence d'une organisation légale systématique de cette méthode de gestion dans lesdites sociétés n'empêche pas que la cogérance, dont l'origine est simplement conventionnelle, déploie certains effets, laissant entrevoir sa dimension collective. Dans le statut professionnel des gérants, la structure plurale de la gérance apparait dans l'obligation qu'assument les associés, lorsque l'effectif-gérant ne coïncide plus avec le nombre statutairement requis, de procéder aux remplacements qui s'imposent ou de modifier leur charte en conséquence. La notion de gérance minoritaire ou majoritaire dont dépend l'imposition des gérants et leur affiliation ou non au régime général de sécurité sociale, peut également être témoin de la structure plurale de la gérance mais de Sarl uniquement. La dimension collective de la gérance se manifeste aussi, malgré l'individualisation du pouvoir des gérants à l'endroit des tiers, dans les aménagements internes possibles du mode d'action au sein de la gérance et dans le "veto" que les membres de celle-ci peuvent s'opposer mutuellement dans l'exercice de leur mission. En matière de responsabilité "civile" la validité de toute organisation statuaire interne de la cogérance fonde, le cas échéant, la responsabilité solidaire des membres gérants à l'égard des associés. Une responsabilité solidaire dont la voie est par ailleurs ouverte par la loi aux tiers aussi bien qu'aux associes et qui se trouve fréquemment aggravée par les tribunaux : ce qui met alors en relief la dimension collective de la gérance plurale. Une telle dimension n'est pas non plus absente dans la responsabilité pénale des cogérants : la multiplication des motifs d'imputation spéciale (absence ou caractère tenu de l'élément moral dans certaines infractions) dans le droit pénal des sociétés ainsi que la rigueur de la responsabilité dite "du chef d'entreprise" permettent, en effet de rechercher l'effectif gérant "en bloc".
4
Le, Ve Quoc. "Les règles de formation des SARL et des SA en droit comparé français et vietnamien." Rennes 1, 2009. http://www.theses.fr/2009REN1G017.
Full textAbstract:
Notre étude etudie les règles de formation des SARL et des SA, la partie la plus importante de droit des sociétés de tout pays. Les règles régissent directement la vie économique d'un pays. Les règles de formation des sociétés se divisent en deux branches : les conditions de fond (première partie) et les conditions de forme (deuxième partie). Le droit comparé montre que les systèmes juridiques français et vietnamien présentent chacun des points faibles et des points forts. Cependant, selon nous, le droit français est déjà plus élaboré que celui du Vietnam. Il prévoit que la société est institué par un contrat, dit contrat de société, ce qui constitue un fondement juridique essentiel pour toute règlementation de la création et du fonctionnement des sociétés. Une telle théorie du fondement de la société n'est pas encore abordée en droit vietnamienOur thesis studies the rules of formation of the SARL and the SA, the most important part of company law of any country, in our view. These rules govern the whole economy of a country. The economy can only develop if its investment and market policy meets the needs of the practice. The rules of formation of company are divided into two parts : substantive conditions (part one) and formal conditions (part two). Comparative law shows that both French and Vietnamese legal systems have weaknesses and strengths. However we believe that the French law is established by contrat, which is an essential legal basis for regulating creation and functioning of companies. Such a theory is not get mentioned in the Vietnamese law
5
Medina, Noemy Vaz. "Relatório de estágio sobre a gestão de recursos humanos na CST- Companhia Santomense de Telecomunicações, SARL." Master's thesis, Instituto Superior de Economia e Gestão, 2012. http://hdl.handle.net/10400.5/10425.
Full textAbstract:
Mestrado em Gestão de Recursos HumanosA Gestão de Recursos Humanos baseia-se, actualmente, no facto de o desempenho das organizações depender da contribuição das pessoas que as compõem, da forma como estão organizadas e do investimento que é realizado ao nível do seu desenvolvimento. O maior tesouro das organizações são as pessoas, isto é, o capital humano é o pilar de qualquer organização. As pessoas fazem as organizações e as organizações fazem as pessoas. Atualmente, torna-se cada vez mais necessário mudar a mentalidade dos gestores de RH, dada a globalização, cada vez maior, dos mercados e a necessidade de inovação e criatividade para responder às exigências do mercado. A gestão de recursos humanos deve conseguir complementar a eficácia e a eficiência organizacionais, isto é, fazer da eficácia e eficiência a sua meta. O presente relatório descreve a execução de um estágio curricular sobre a Gestão de Recursos Humanos na CST - Companhia Santomense de Telecomunicações, SARL, com sede em São Tomé. Começa com uma breve caracterização da organização, seguida da revisão e análise da literatura dos temas presentes no plano de estágio. Prossegue com a descrição das actividades desenvolvidas durante o estágio, bem como uma análise crítica sobre a GRH na CST, onde constam algumas conclusões, limitações e sugestões para a organização, contribuindo assim para a melhoria na GRH da mesma.
Human Resources Management, presently, is based on the fact of the performance of organizations depending on the contribution of the people working in them, how they are organized and the investment made towards their development. People are the greatest treasure of organizations; i.e. human capital is the bulwark of any organization. People make organizations and organizations make people. Today, it has become increasingly needful to change the mentality of HR managers, in the face of the ever increasing globalization of markets and the need for innovation and creativity to meet market needs. Human resources management must complement organizational effectiveness and efficiency; meaning that effectiveness and efficiency must be its goal. This report outlines the execution of a Human Resources Management curriculum internship in CST Companhia Santomense de Telecomunicações, based in São Tome. It begins with a brief characterization of the organization, followed by the review and analysis of literature of the topics contained in the internship plan. It then continues with the description of activities carried out during the internship, as well as a critical analysis of HRM in CST, which contains some conclusions, limitations and suggestions for the organization, thus contributing to the enhancement of the HRM of the company.
6
Zítková, Klára. "Obchodní společnosti ČR a Francie." Master's thesis, Vysoká škola ekonomická v Praze, 2012. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-164016.
Full textAbstract:
The thesis deals with enterprises in the Czech republic and in France from the legal point of view. Nowadays, the most establishing enterprise is Limited liability company. This is the main reason why the thesis focuses on this type of enterprise. The first chapter contains introduction to terms. The second and third chapters deal with enterprises in both countries, especially s.r.o. and SARL. The thesis describes the process of establishing of a company, relations of company and its owners, rights and obligations of company's representatives and the process of dissolution of a company. The last chapter contains comparison of the legal system s.r.o. and SARL.
7
Gros, Sébastien. "Die Leitungshaftung in der französischen société à responsabilité (SARL) und in der deutschen Gesellschaft mit beschränkter Haftung (GmbH) : eine rechtsvergleichende Untersuchung /." Frankfurt am Main [u.a.] : Lang, 2008. http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&doc_number=016808195&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA.
Full text
8
Guineret-Brobbel, Dorsman Anne. "La GmbH et Co. KG allemande et la SARL en commandite française : une illustration de la liberté contractuelle en droit des sociétés ?" Paris 1, 1994. http://www.theses.fr/1994PA010303.
Full textAbstract:
"GMBH & co. KG" est le sigle communément employé en Allemagne pour désigner une société en commandité simple dont l'unique commandite est une SARL. La GMBH & co. KG apparait donc comme une société hybride. Malgré son indéniable originalité, cette nouvelle structure sociale n'est pas une simple curiosité juridique : bon nombre d'entrepreneurs allemands ont adopté cette forme particulière. Cette popularité prouve à elle seule le caractère séducteur de la GMBH & co. KG. Mais, aussi séduisante soit-elle et même si elle a fait l'objet d'une reconnaissance légale (après plus de 50 ans de réticence législative), la GMBH & co. KG n'est pas sans poser problème : fruit de la vaste liberté contractuelle laisse aux fondateurs de sociétés de personnes, la GMBH & co. KG n'a-t-elle pas forcé les limites de cette liberté ? Que sont devenues, dans la GMBH & co. , les règles impératives de la commandite par intérêt ? L'étude présente se voulant comparative, ces questions doivent être résolues en droit allemand, comme en droit français. Nous nous devions donc de définir avec précision la liberté contractuelle dans nos deux droits, pour pouvoir examiner en toute connaissance de cause la constitution et le fonctionnement de la SARL en commandité.
9
Lemkhairi, Samira. "La responsabilité du gérant de la société à responsabilité limitée : étude comparative entre le droit français et le droit marocain." Thesis, Toulouse 1, 2013. http://www.theses.fr/2013TOU10007.
Full textAbstract:
Diriger une société à responsabilité limitée est un métier exaltant qui expose celui qui l’exerce à une prise de responsabilité et donc de risque. Il risque sa fortune, il risque sa personne, il risque sa réputation, son honorabilité, son crédit. Ces risques peuvent être pécuniaires, on parlera alors de responsabilité civile ou peuvent prendre un caractère plus général face aux obligations qu’impose la société, on parlera alors de responsabilité pénale. Dans cette étude nous porterons un éclairage sur une question très sensible celle de la responsabilité du gérant de la société à responsabilité limitée, in bonis et en cas de difficulté, en droit français et en droit marocain, en déterminant les différentes catégories de responsabilité que peut encourir le gérant d’une société à responsabilité limitée, ainsi que les différentes actions judiciaires auxquelles peuvent donner lieu les responsabilités encourues par un gérant, notamment en matière civile et en matière pénale. L’objectif fondamental de cette étude comparative entre le droit français et le droit marocain en matière des régimes de la responsabilité du gérant de la SARL, est de savoir si la législation marocaine est à niveau, en déphasage ou en avance par rapport aux régimes en vigueur en France. Aussi, nous estimons que le monde académique marocain ainsi que les gérants de la SARL, les créanciers sociaux et éventuellement les autres victimes des mauvais agissements des gérants retireront un bénéfice d’une telle étude. De nos jours, il ressort que le Maroc s’est doté d’un arsenal juridique dissuasif, surtout répressif qui est approprié pour rendre viable les sociétés commercial
10
Moko, Ahoussi Léopold. "La societe a responsabilite limitee au service de l'entreprise conjugale. ( loi du 10 juillet 1982. Aspects juridiques, sociaux et fiscaux )." Rennes 1, 1985. http://www.theses.fr/1985REN11034.
Full text
11
Moleana, Thibaud. "Etude de la reproduction, de l'alimentation et de la composition en acides gras du picot rayé Siganus lineatus. Application à la domestication d'une nouvelle espèce tropicale pour la piscuculture marine (Nouvelle-Calédonie; Aqualagon SARL)." Thesis, Nouvelle Calédonie, 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016NCAL0003.
Full textAbstract:
Le picot rayé Siganus lineatus dispose de nombreux atouts pour son aquaculture, motivant la société Aqualagon à entreprendre sa domestication en Nouvelle-Calédonie. Aujourd’hui, elle cherche à pérenniser sa production en supprimant les variabilités de l’élevage larvaire par une meilleure gestion de ses géniteurs, tout en faisant face à un manque de connaissance sur ce poisson. L’objectif de cette thèse a alors été d’acquérir des informations précises sur la biologie de S. lineatus en (1) déterminant les principaux paramètres régulant sa reproduction et (2) les caractéristiques trophiques selon son cycle de vie dans le contexte environnementale de la Nouvelle-CalédonieThe golden-lined rabbitfish Siganus lineatus has many assets for its aquaculture, motivating the company Aqualagon to undertake domestication in New Caledonia. Today, Aqualagon seeks to perpetuate its production by eliminating the larval rearing variabilities through a better broodstock management, while facing a lack knowledge on this fish. The purpose of this thesis was then to acquire accurate information on the biology of S. lineatus by (1) determining the main parameters regulating its reproduction and (2) the trophic characteristics of its life cycle according to the environmental context of New Caledonia
12
Chapman, Edward John Critchett. "Sail shape and sailing performance measurement : the Chinese lug sail." Thesis, University of Exeter, 2000. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.364459.
Full text
13
Assenai, Tagiadin, and Bröte Oscar Hendey. "Energy Sail Ships." Thesis, KTH, Energiteknik, 2020. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:kth:diva-277794.
Full textAbstract:
Oceans offer a vast supply of energy through ever-present winds and currents. Offshore wind energy alone could provide many times the current global energy demand. One concept approach that aims to tap into these reserves are energy sail ship, wind powered vessel that take advantage of oceanic energy to produce and store harvested energy. This report studies the different systems involved in designing an energy sail ship; finding suitable waters to operate, shell vessel design, wind propulsion method, electricity generation, and hydrogen production and storage.Suitable operating waters are identified as having strong prevailing winds and currents, as well as proximity to land. One particularly suitable example of this is the southern coast of New Zealand, which is studied in this report. Catamarans are identified for use as energy sail ship design, as they offer low water resistance as well as large surface areas needed to place systems. Three methods of ship propulsion are considered; Flettner rotors, Parawings and Wing sails. A method of effective and reliable saltwater electrolysis is identified, with cells that last thousands of hours without maintenance. Finally, hydrogen storage methods are evaluated, including chemical conversion into methanol or ammonium, as well as compressed hydrogen storage.A simplified energy analysis is preformed to determine an approximate energy efficiency of a theorized ESS that utilizes proposed technologies. The energy sail ship was found to produce roughly 2.5 GWh.Havet innehåller stora mängder energi från både vindar och strömmar. Endast energi från kustnära vindar uppskattas vara tillräckligt för att täcka världens årliga energibehov. Ett koncept som avser att ta till vara på havets energi är vinddrivna och vätgasproducerande skepp (engelska: energy sail ships).I denna rapport studeras de olika system och teknologier som bygger upp en energy sail ship,så som lämpliga vattenområden, skeppsdesign, vinddrivningsmetod, elgenereringsmetod, vätgasproduktion och energilagring.Områden med konstanta och starka vindar, i kombination med starka havsströmmar, identifieras. Nya Zeelands södra kust är ett särskilt lämpligt område som studeras närmare i denna rapport. Katamarandesign föreslås som skeppsdesign för dess låga vattenmotstånd samt att de erbjuder det stora ytområde som behövs för vätgasproduktion och lagring. Tre metoder för vinddrivning identifieras; Flettnerrotorer, fasta segel samt skärmsegel. Energieffektiva och underhållsfria elektrolysceller föreslås för saltvattenselektrolys. Dessa celler har en livslängd på tusentals timmar istället för endast några få timmar för celler som inte är anpassade för saltvatten. Till slut utvärderas vätgaslagring i form av metanol, ammonium eller komprimerad vätgas.En enklare energianalys utförs för att bestämma energieffektiviteten av en energy sail ship som använder de föreslagna teknologierna. Detta skepp får en approximativ årlig energiproduktion på 2,5 GWh.
14
Sarr, Cheikh Guérin-Lassous Isabelle Chelius Guillaume. "De l'apport d'une évaluation précise des ressources pour la Qualité de Service des réseaux ad hoc basés sur IEEE 802.11." Villeurbanne : Doc'INSA, 2008. http://docinsa.insa-lyon.fr/these/pont.php?id=sarr.
Full text
15
Wixe, Annie. "-”Va´ saru, saru?” : En kvalitativ undersökning om lärares attityder till talspråket." Thesis, Karlstads universitet, Institutionen för språk, litteratur och interkultur, 2017. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:kau:diva-55077.
Full textAbstract:
The aim of my thesis is to map out the attitudes and opinions of professional and future teachers in relation to the spoken language. The study has been conducted through an initial survey that was followed up by four in-depth interviews, two with professional teachers and two with prospective teachers. The study is of a qualitative nature and supports the sociocultural perspective. In the syllabus for the Swedish language, the Swedish National Agency for Education determines which position the spoken language should have in the classroom. According to the syllabus, the purpose of the language is to develop people's identity, give people the opportunity to express their feelings and thoughts while at the same time being receptive to other people's feelings and thoughts. Furthermore, The Swedish National Agency for Education believes that it is important to have a rich and varied language to be able to be a part of the society. In my research, it has been found that this view is shared by many teachers regardless of category. However, there are differences in how teachers work with the spoken language in the classroom and what is considered accepted within the spoken language. The result also indicates that the oral language spoken at school is affected by the type of oral language the pupils are used to at home. Keywords: Vygotskij, spoken language, language attitudes, profanities, linguistic awarenessSyftet med mitt examensarbete är att utforska vilka åsikter och inställningar som yrkesverksamma och blivande lärare har i förhållandet till talspråket. Kartläggningen har skett genom en inledande enkät som utmynnade i fyra fördjupande intervjuer, två med yrkesverksamma lärare och två med blivande lärare. Undersökningen är av kvalitativ art och tar stöd i det sociokulturella perspektivet i den teoretiska utgångspunkten. Skolverket statuerar i kursplanen för svenskämnet vilken ställning talspråket bör har i klassrummet. Enligt kursplanen ska språket utveckla människors identitet, ge människor möjligheten att uttrycka sina känslor och tankar och samtidigt vara mottaglig för andra människors känslor och tankar. Vidare anser även Skolverket att för att kunna vara en del av samhället är det viktigt att ha ett rikt och varierat språk. I min forskning har det framkommit att denna syn delas av många lärare oavsett kategori. Dock finns det skillnader i hur man arbetar med språket i klassrummet och vad som anses vara accepterat inom talspråket. Resultatet tyder även på att hemmiljön påverkar det talspråk som eleven bär med sig in i skolvärlden.
16
Van, Niekerk Adele. "Reviewing administrative action by SARS, the commissioner and other delegated SARS officials." Diss., University of Pretoria, 2013. http://hdl.handle.net/2263/27418.
Full textAbstract:
For an effective, fair, just and equitable tax system to be established, certain fundamental principles have to be enforced to ultimately achieve a balance between government interests and taxpayers’ interests. The government is conferred with the power to tax which is derived from the Constitution. At first glance the government’s power to tax seems wide, but upon an analysis of the Constitution, one can note that the government’s power to tax is limited by certain structural, procedural and substantive limitations. By way of the Bill of Rights, the Constitution confers taxpayers with numerous rights which serve as the substantive limitations to the government’s power to tax. One of these fundamental taxpayers’ rights is the right of just administrative action, which is the sole focus of this dissertation. A right without a remedy to enforce same is of no consequence, and therefore the available remedy analysed is the remedy of judicial review which is regulated by the Constitution read together with PAJA and the Constitutional common law principles. The executive authority to tax vests in SARS, being an organ of state, which is headed by CSARS. Empowering legislation confers SARS, CSARS and other delegated SARS officials with the power to take decisions/exercise discretions. There are three types of empowering provisions which are differentiated, based on whether the remedy of objection and appeal is available to the taxpayer. Despite the availability of the remedy of objection and appeal, most decisions taken/discretions exercised by SARS and its delegated officials may amount to administrative action. The question which arises is whether taxpayers are equipped with a right and remedy to protect their interests from unlawful, unreasonable, and procedurally unfair exercise of such administrative action. S33 of the Constitution confers taxpayers with the fundamental right of just administrative action, and to enforce this right, taxpayers would have to implement the remedy of judicial review. The mere availability of a right and remedy does not provide taxpayers with protection; thus in order for the right and remedy to provide taxpayers with protection against the administrative action taken by SARS and its delegated officials, taxpayers would have to prove that the right and remedy is applicable and enforceable in the circumstances. The aim of this dissertation is to determine whether the right of just administrative action and the remedy of judicial review is applicable and enforceable in the tax arena. For the right and remedy to be applicable and enforceable, certain substantive and procedural requirements must be satisfied, and therefore those requirements are analysed in the tax arena in this dissertation. The substantive requirements which need be complied with are: (a) the administrator must be subject to the provisions of PAJA; (b) the conduct of the administrator must constitute “administrative action” as defined in PAJA; (c) the “administrative action” must materially and adversely affect taxpayer’s rights or legitimate expectations and have a “direct, external legal effect”; and (d), the “administrative action” must be found not be “lawful, reasonable and procedurally fair”, and if so, a ground as contemplated in s6 of PAJA must be applicable. The procedural requirements which needs be complied with are: (a) locus standi to institute judicial review proceedings; (b) time limitations in which judicial review proceedings must commence; (c) the exhaustion of all available internal remedies prior to the commencement of judicial review proceedings (unless there are exceptional circumstances); (d) that Rules regulating proceedings in terms of PAJA be established and determination of such Rules which will regulate judicial review proceedings until new Rules are promulgated. If, in the circumstances, the taxpayer can prove that he or she complies with all substantive and procedural requirements, then the right of just administrative action and remedy of judicial review is applicable and enforceable. It then needs to be established which forum would have the necessary jurisdiction to adjudicate upon the remedy of judicial review in the tax arena. There are two relevant Courts, namely the Tax Court and the High Court. The Tax Court has been established to adjudicate upon tax-related matters, whereas the High Court has inherent jurisdiction. It has been determined that in terms of the Constitution read together with PAJA, only a High Court or court with similar status may adjudicate upon judicial review. The Tax Court is a creature of statute and it has been held that the Tax Court does not have a similar status as the High Court. Case law has, however, previously held that the Tax Court has jurisdiction to review administrative action by SARS and its delegated officials. The leading case in this regard was, however, adjudicated upon in 1985, prior to the Constitution and PAJA having been promulgated. It therefore seems that the case law should be re-evaluated in light of the current Constitutional dispensation in which the Constitution is the supreme law. Finally, this dissertation provides a concise analysis of the powers which the forum having jurisdiction to adjudicate upon judicial review has to make orders. It is prudent to emphasise that this dissertation focuses on the position prior to 1 October 2012. On 1 October 2012 the Tax Administration Act 28 of 2011 (the TAA) came into force and effect. The TAA is relevant to some of the issues discussed in this dissertation. Where the TAA influences the issues, mention is made of the provisions of the TAA, but these are not discussed. Therefore a recommendation for further research is that this dissertation be re-evaluated in light of the provisions of the TAA. The most relevant provisions which the TAA caters for, which may influence the topic of this dissertation, is the establishment of the Tax Ombud and the conferring of a limited remedy of review upon SARS and its delegated officials, in addition to the remedy of objection and appeal.Dissertation (LLM)--University of Pretoria, 2013.
Mercantile Law
unrestricted
17
Sellars, Dawn Maria. "The leadership of Saul." Thesis, University of Sheffield, 2003. http://etheses.whiterose.ac.uk/6057/.
Full textAbstract:
In this thesis I shall consider the account of Saul's leadership of Israel as it is portrayed in the biblical text of 1 Samuel. Traditional accounts of Saul's leadership, both biblical and scholarly, have often made the paradoxical claim that Saul is at once both the first king and yet also a failed king. I shall argue that by adopting an alternative framework it is possible to propose an interpretation of Saul that does not fall into this paradox, one that sheds new light on the nature of the biblical character. In particular, I shall argue that Saul should be conceived, not as a failed king, but rather as a successful chief. In order to do this I shall draw upon the political anthropology of Pierre Clastres. I shall also criticize previous attempts to characterize Saul as a chief by drawing attention to the inadequacy of the conceptions of chief employed. In Part One I shall discuss the previous accounts of Saul, questions concerning the judgements inherent within the biblical text, and the perspectival nature of those judgements. I shall then consider previous attempts to present Saul as a chief and introduce the work of Pierre Clastres. In Part Two I shall turn to consider the biblical account itself. I shall examine the accounts of the call for a `king', the appointment of Saul as `king', and Saul's `reign' as `king'. In each case I shall argue that although Saul is explicitly proclaimed a `king', a careful reading of the biblical narrative shows that Saul functioned as a chief. I suggest that this functional analysis of Saul as chief enables one to shed light on a number of aspects of this biblical character that have until now remained unclear.
18
Olkowski, Joseph. "The rejection of Saul." Theological Research Exchange Network (TREN), 1994. http://www.tren.com.
Full text
19
Kerber, Jutta. "Sara Lidmans frühe Norrlandromane /." Münster : Kleinheinrich, 1989. http://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb35544683w.
Full text
20
Pauwels, Marie-Christine. "L'Humour de Saul Bellow." Paris 4, 1985. http://www.theses.fr/1985PA040050.
Full text
21
Vidoni, Tullio. "Medieval seamanship under sail." Thesis, University of British Columbia, 1987. http://hdl.handle.net/2429/26936.
Full textAbstract:
Voyages of discovery could not be entertained until the advent of three-masted ships. Single-sailed ships were effective for voyages of short duration, undertaken with favourable winds. Ships with two masts could make long coastal voyages in the summer. Both these types had more or less severe limitations to sailing to windward. To sail any ship successfully in this mode it is necessary to be able to balance the sail plan accurately. This method of keeping course could not reach its full development until more than two sails were available for manipulation. Rudders
never were adequate to hold ships to windward courses.
Ships with three or more masts could be sailed in all weather with very little dependence on the power of the rudder and the freedom from this limitation made it possible to build ships large enough to carry sizable crews, their stores and spare gear over ocean crossings.Arts, Faculty of
History, Department of
Graduate
22
Adam, Klaus-Peter. "Saul und David in der judäischen Geschichtsschreibung : Studien zu 1 Samuel 16 - 2 Samuel 5 /." Tübingen : Mohr Siebeck, 2007. http://deposit.d-nb.de/cgi-bin/dokserv?id=2897436&prov=M&dok_var=1&dok_ext=htm.
Full text
23
Monteiro, Marcus Vinícius Teixeira. "Processador SAR com autofocalização para o SAR-SIVAM." Instituto Tecnológico de Aeronáutica, 2005. http://www.bd.bibl.ita.br/tde_busca/arquivo.php?codArquivo=215.
Full textAbstract:
O trabalho realizado teve como objetivo implementar um processo de autofocalização baseado no "Mapdrift" em um processador SAR que utiliza o algoritmo "Range Doppler"para gerar imagens a partir do sensor SAR aeroembarcado do SIVAM. O processo implementado utiliza a seleção de linhas azimutais de um bloco de dados brutos do Radar baseado na largura e pico da correlação entre dois "looks" para estimar o parâmetro de autofocalização do filtro azimutal. Os resultados mostram que o processamento de imagens que utiliza a seleção de linhas azimutais é mais rápido e gera qualidade focal semelhante se comparado com o processo que utiliza todas as linhas azimutais de um bloco de dados. Notou-se que a qualidade da focalização é melhorada quando se reduz o tamanho das linhas azimutais, mas o tempo de processamento é aumentado. Também se verificou a utilização de um conjunto dos dados coletados nas quatro polarizações (Lhh, Lvv, Lvh e Lhv) para estimar o parâmetro de focalização gera imagem de qualidade semelhante ao processo que utiliza apenas uma banda (Lhh).
24
Law, Ka-man. "Vaccine development against the severe acute respiratory syndrome-coronavirus (SARS-CoV) using SARS-CoV spike protein." Click to view the E-thesis via HKUTO, 2005. http://sunzi.lib.hku.hk/hkuto/record/B36774480.
Full text
25
Kam, Yiu-wing. "Biochemical, functional and immunogenic characterisation of the SARS spike glycoprotein : implications for the development of a subunit vaccine /." Click to view the E-thesis via HKUTO, 2007. http://sunzi.lib.hku.hk/HKUTO/record/B39557637.
Full text
26
Kuylenstierna, Lode, and Dag Kuylenstierna. "Riket sal." Thesis, Kungl. Konsthögskolan, 2017. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:kkh:diva-249.
Full textAbstract:
Master essä skriven i relation till examensutställningen av tvillingskulpturen Homo digitalis på galleri Mejan. Rukets sal är även en kortare utdrag av filmprojektet; Mina sanna lögners historia som under 2017 är under utveckling år 2017 med stöd av Region Jönköpings Län. I den här berättelsen, ”Mina sanna lögners historia”, berättar jag historien om relationen mellan Dag och mina forna vänner ur en serie avgörande ögonblick som har skapat och format den person jag är idag. Det ska dock inte vara en historia som handlar om mitt liv, utan jag använder min bakgrund som medel för studie i att berätta ”livet som formar oss”. Det är också en historia i Jönköping där jag även kan komma åt det andliga tillståndet i skapandet av en identitet.Homo digitalis - Skulptur Mitt Master Examensprojekt går efter titeln Homo Digitalis och är en direkt utveckling av det mitt Kandidatexamensprojekt ”Homo sacer” - Konstdokumentär 60 min - som kom att tävla i ett flertal nordiska och internationella filmfestivaler. I Homo Digitalis har jag hittat en form och en process som kommer sträcka sig bortom min masterutställning med planer för en fortsatt utveckling under 2017-18. Det är framförallt en väldigt resurs- och tids-krävande process med ständiga materialtester och en metod som tvingar en att bl.a sy för hand, jobba med enstaka hårstrån eller skulptera hudstruktur. Jag är intresserad av samtidsmänniskan. Hur en människa skapas. Hur vi idag bygger våra identiteter mellan den digitala världen och den fysiska världen. Begrepp som sanning, moral, verklighet, lögn mm. blir allt mer flytande begrepp. Titeln Homo Digitalis vittnar om det tillståndet samt samtidigt som minpraktik är fysiska objekt. I det digitala konstruerar vi hela tiden egna unika identiteter med en ny typ av kommunikation. Samtidigt är det en värld bortom individens kontroll med en potential till att växa ut på sätt vi inte är förmögna att förutse. Dessa fria utväxter har blivit en metod jag fört över i min skapande process med skulpturerna i Homo Digitals. En sensommarmorgon 1983, förlöstes jag och min tvillingbror Jacob med kejsarsnitt på sjukhuset Ryhov i Jönköping. Båda våra föräldrar är läkare och vår mor, Maria-Pia hade av ren nyfikenhet begärt att få bevakade hela operationen. Hon fick som alla andra ligga på ett operationsbord klädd i gröna operationsdukar. Undantaget var en spegel som de monterat upp ovanför magen. På så sätt kunde hon blicka rakt in i sig själv när de skar upp buken och plockade ut de två främlingar som idag är jag och min bror. I tanken vänder jag först alltid bort blicken. Jag blir orolig och förstummad inför hennes val att blicka in i vad jag upplever som en paradox. Samtidigt är det en blick som jag ständigt försöker förstå, för den går inte att värjas sig från. Om jag kan titta, så måste jag titta. Berättelsen om vår födsel har alltid följt mig med enorm fascination och förankrat ett starkt intresse för det stora allmänmänskliga och det lilla specifika i landstingsmiljöns enorma spännvidd mellan födsel och död. Tvillingskapet och min omgivnings gudsfruktan (Bibelbältets högsäte Jönköping) skulle också komma att bli omständigheter som personligen influerat och fortsätter att influera mitt konstnärliga skapande. I min moders blick in i sin egen livmoder formulerades min första fråga; vad skapar en människa? Det är en fråga om individen och den fria viljan. Frågan vänder jag framför allt mot materialet, estetiken, kulturen och genetiken som ständigt omger oss och formar oss som människor i vår vardag. Som konstnär rör jag mig över flera discipliner men jag har en fördjupad kunskap inom film och skulptur. När jag skapar så arbetar jag hela tiden mot att göra verket autonomt. Det gäller på flera plan. I processen och skapandet av skulpturen är det viktigt att den tillslut tar kontroll över sig själv och blir något som är bortom min kontroll. Jag vill alltså göra mina verk självständiga. Mitt intresse för individen som kan argumenteras till att vara en viljelös kropp, styrd av massan, har gjort att jag vill frigöra mina skulpturer från mina egna konventioner och fördomar. Jag har därför utvecklat olika metoder, som gör att det inte fullt går att förutse skulpturens form och rörelse. När jag skapade skulpturerna Homo digitalis, Infant Gaze, Fetus och The tyranny of intimacy så arbetade jag hela tiden med principen att det ska finnas motstånd i de textila formerna. Det har gjort att jag varit tvungen att forcera ihop en t.ex rund form med en kantig form. Så fort formerna började följa varandra mot något behagligt, avbröt jag och forcerade istället på en ny form som inte vill passa in. Resultatet blev kroppar som befinner sig i en ständig kamp mot mig och min process. Som uppstoppade gossedjur är Skulpturerna representationer till läran om livet samtidigt har min metod fått givit kropparna en performativ kvalité av att vilja vrida sig ur sin egen kropp. Historien om vår födsel utvecklades vidare att jag kom ut lealös, tyst och oförmögen att andas vart på jag omedelbar forslades vidare till barnakuten. Undertiden fick min tvillingbror Jacob landa tryggt i min moders varma famn. Några timmar senare kom barnmorskan in på rummet och meddelade glatt att; Nu kommer han! Min mor tittade då upp med en förundrad blick och frågade; Vem? Jag fick en dotter för två år sen. Hon föddes med akut kejsarsnitt vilket jag likt min mor kunde bevittna via en reflektion i operationslampan. Det var dock inte jag som låg på operationsbordet, lik väl var hela mitt väsen fyllt av motstridiga känslor. Det skulle visas sig att det inte var det fysiska ingreppet som kom att påverka mig. Istället var det upplevelsen av min dotters faktiska resa från ickeexistensen i mörkrets och dödens domän, in till vår fysiska verklighet av kött och blod. Känslan drabbade mig hårt redan vid första ultraljudet. Ett vetenskapligt redskap utformad med en egen estetik redovisade tydligt formen av en kropp som är bunden till mig. Det var en stor metafysisk upplevelse som följt med mig in i konsten. Samtidigt som jag har lyckats närma mig min moders blick i konsten, har jag bara har skrapat på ytan av hur jag i framtiden kan skulptera mer precist och fokuserat. Den tyngd och kraft som t.ex landstingsfilten bär på är för mig en avgörande upptäckt i mitt arbete. Jag tycker att skapande är en ständig kamp av sökande efter mening. Därför ser jag det inte längre som att jag enbart skulpterar med faktiska material (latex, tyg landstingsfiltar, bandag, stoppning mm.) utan materialen i sig, skapar en ytterligare immateriell kropp som tar form i betraktaren. Det är materialens inneboende konnotationer som skapar den immateriella kroppen. Det innebär att min praktik till stor del går ut på att söka efter unika material med en större innebörd än dess faktiska materialitet och praktiska betydelse. Därför är det min ambition att ständigt leta vidare efter nya material som med liknande kvalitéer, gärna i en större internationella kontext. I våras började jag t.ex med att söka Europa efter material med en gemensam och bindande egenskaper. Mötet och förhållandet till ”den andra” är en annan viktig punkt i mitt arbete. Det ligger också i direkt relation till mitt intresse för tvillingskapet. Homo digitalis är en tvillingskulptur. Det är två kroppar som förhåller sig till varandra vilket inte tvingar betraktaren intellektualisera sitt möte och sig själv med skulpturen, utan skulpturen har redan en pågående dialog. Det blir också ett sätt för mig att göra skulpturerna så självständiga som möjligt. Jag är inte Jehovas Vittne och har aldrig varit troende. Däremot har jag vuxit upp med många vänner som tillhört trossamfund och bland dem har Jehovas Vittnen varit den mest intressanta. Det är bräckligheten som fascinerar mig, hur lätt de kan bli kontaminerade och måste därför skärma av sig mot människor med en annan världssyn. De lever alltså inom en väldigt tydligt ramverk med en förklaringsmodell om existensen som bygger på att välja bort och forma om verklighetens beståndsdelar. För mig kristalliseras detta fenomen i Jehovas Vittnen och blir ett material jagkan använda. Det är min övertygelse att vi alla tolkar världen utifrån liknande kollage av tvivelaktiga grunder. För vi har alla våra förklaringsmodeller där vi selektivt komponerar en värld vi kan förstå. För mig är det bara i konsten som verkligheten är fri att vara vad den vill.
Källanvisningar är av konstnärliga skäl exkluderade. Önskas information om det; kontakta kuylenstierna.dag@gmail.com
Homo digitalis
Mina sanna lögners historia
27
Lam, Suk-fun. "Serological response in SARS patients /." View the Table of Contents & Abstract, 2005. http://sunzi.lib.hku.hk/hkuto/record/B3149450X.
Full text
28
Lam, Suk-fun, and 林淑芬. "Serological response in SARS patients." Thesis, The University of Hong Kong (Pokfulam, Hong Kong), 2005. http://hub.hku.hk/bib/B45010201.
Full text
29
Jacob, Peggy. "Information structure in Sara-Bagirmi." Doctoral thesis, Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.18452/18093.
Full textAbstract:
Die Erfoschung informationsstruktureller Ausdrucksformen hat in den letzten Jahrzehnten stark an Bedeutung gewonnen. Der Schwerpunkt liegt dabei auf der Untersuchung von Universalien, die der Kennzeichnung von “alten/bekannten” und “neuen/wichtigen” Informationen dienen. Auch wenn die Forschung diesem Thema bereits viel Raum gegeben hat, weiß man heute immer noch sehr wenig über die Realisierungsmöglichkeiten von Topik und Fokus in schlecht dokumentierten Sprachen.
Die vorliegende Dissertation leistet mit der Diskussion über die Fokusmarkierungsstrategien einer kleinen Sprachfamilie im Herzen Afrikas einen wichtigen Beitrag zur informationsstrukturellen Grundlagenforschung. Sie gibt einen Überblick über die Realisierungsmöglichkeiten von Topik und Fokus in sechs genealogisch verwandten Sprachen der Sara-Bagirmi-Gruppe (BAGIRMI, KENGA, MBAY, KABBA, NGAMBAY und SAR) und konzentriert sich dabei auf die Untersuchung der prädikatszentrierten Fokustypen. Diese bestehen aus i) Fokus auf der lexikalischen Bedeutung des Verbes, ii) Fokus auf dem Polaritätsoperator („Verum-Fokus“) und iii) Fokus auf dem Tempus-Aspekt-Modus-Operator. Die Arbeit beleuchtet somit nicht nur die grammatische Stuktur unzureichend untersuchter Sprachen, sie liefert mit dem Schwerpunkt auf Nichttermfokus auch Einblick in ein vernachlässigtes Forschungsfeld.
Die Untersuchungen im Rahmen der Dissertation zeigen, dass die Sara-Bagirmi-Sprachen eine Vielzahl verschiedener Fokussierungsstrategien aufweisen. Obwohl alle sechs Sprachen zu einer Familie gehören, unterscheiden sich die vorhandenen Strategien formal und teilweise auch funktional voneinander. Der innerfamiliäre Vergleich der Gemeinsamkeiten und der Unterschiede erlaubt zum einen Rückschlüsse auf die Beziehung zwischen Form und Funktion im Allgemeinen. Zum anderen ermöglicht er konkrete Aussagen zur diachronen Entwicklung der ausgewählten Konstruktionen. Die Korpusstudie zu einer der Sprachen ergänzt die Forschungsarbeit. Sie stellt ausgewählte Merkmale der Fokusrealisierung vor und zeigt den Gebrauch der präsentierten Strategien im natürlichen Diskurs.
Die vorliegende Dissertation komplettiert die Datenbasis der empirischen Sprachforschung und bereichert mit ihren Ergebnissen die Sprachtheorie um wertvolle Erkenntnisse. So belegt z.B. die Analyse der Fokussierungsstrategien des Sara-Bagirmi die enge Verbindung zwischen prädikatszentrierten Fokustypen und TAM-basierten Kategorien. Sie zeigt außerdem, dass die Klassifikation der prädikatszentrierten Fokustypen neu überdacht werden sollte, da einige der untersuchten Sprachen neben den o.g. Typen auch grammatikalisierte Formen von Intensivierung oder Formen von „Gewissheit“ aufweisen.The development of information structue and its expression has become increasingly important in the recent decades. The main focus is on the investigation of linguistic universals that are used to identify “old/given” and “new/important” information. Despite of a body of literature on this issue, little is known about the possibilities of realization of topic and focus in poorly documented languages. This investigation contributes to basic informational research in the field of information on the focus marking strategies of a small language family in the heart of Africa. It gives an overview of the way in which topic and focus are implemented in six genealogically related languages of Sara-Bagirmi (BAGIRMI, KENGA, MBAY, KABBA, NGAMBAY and SAR). The focus is on the investigation of predicate-centered focus types. These consist of i) focus on the lexical meaning of the verb, ii) focus on the polarity operator (“truth-value focus”), and iii) focus on the tense-aspect-mode operator. The work thus not only illuminates the grammatical structure of insufficiently studied languages, but also provides an insight into a neglected field of research with emphazising non-term focus. The results show that the Sara-Bagirmi languages have a variety of different focus strategies. Although all six languages belong to one family, the existing strategies differ formally and partly functionally from each other. The inter-familiar comparison of the similarities and the differences allows, on the one hand, conclusions about the relationship between form and function in general. On the other hand, it makes concrete statements on the diachronic development of the selected constructions. The corpus study on one of the languages complements the research work. It presents selected features of the focus realization and shows the use of the presented strategies in natural discourse. This dissertation completes the database of empirical linguistic research and enriches the theory of language with valuable results. Thus, for example, the analysis of the focusing strategies in Sara-Bagirmi confirms the close relationship of predicate-centered focus types and TAM-based categories. It also shows that the classification of the predicate-centered focus types should be reconsidered, since some of the examined languages in addition to the abovementioned types have grammaticalized forms of “intensification” or “definiteness/ certainty”.
30
Hallenheim, Martina. "SARA B-SAFER som riskbedömningsinstrument." Thesis, Malmö högskola, Fakulteten för hälsa och samhälle (HS), 2013. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:mau:diva-24235.
Full textAbstract:
Studien är en källstudie vars syfte är att undersöka huruvida SARA B-SAFER fungerar som riskbedömningsinstrument och om brottsutvecklingen för våld mot kvinnor i nära relationer har ökat eller minskat under tidsperioden, åren 2000-2012. Urvalet för studien är Kalmar polismyndighet och Södertörn polismästardistrikt. Underlaget för studien är tidigare forskning från hur Polisen har arbetat med SARA B-SAFER och offentlig statistik på antalet anmälda brott från Brottsförebyggande rådet (BRÅ). Resultaten i studien visar på en ökning av antalet anmälda brott för våld mot kvinnor i nära relationer, samtidigt som anmälningarna ligger på en förhållandevis jämn nivå. Vidare indikerar studien på att det finns en komplexitet kring SARA B-SAFER som riskbedömnings-instrument, då det finns indikationer på att instrumentet har en prediktiv validitet. Åtgärder för att skydda brottsoffren hamnar i skymundan och SARA B-SAFER fungerar då inte preventivt, vilket kan förklara antalet ökade anmälningar för att instrumentet predicerar rätt.This study aims to appose if the SARA B-SAFER are successful as a risk-assessment tool and if the crime development for spousal against women have risen or declined between the years 2000-2012. Kalmar Police County and Södertörn Manor are participating and statistics over crimes for spousal violence against women are studied in these areas. The material for the study is earlier research and statistics from Brottförebyggande rådet (BRÅ). The result in the study show that the crimes for spousal violence against women have increased but lay on a stable level. Further there is a complexity about SARA as a risk-assessment tool, when it seems to work on a predictive level, but not as much on a preventive stage, as wishes. The predictive factor on SARA can explain the increased numbers of crimes.
31
Hörberg, Pontus, Håkan Nilsson, and Andreas Tuvesson. "Sara skolkar : Ett mobilt frånvarorapporteringssystem." Thesis, Blekinge Tekniska Högskola, Institutionen för arbetsvetenskap och medieteknik, 2003. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:bth-1760.
Full textAbstract:
This bachelor thesis portray a project where the main task were to develop a computer based system prototype for handling of absence report at the upper secondary school af Chapman in Karlskrona. The project has been conducted in cooperation with students from the university programs software engineering and information economy at Blekinge Institute of Technology. Our task as MDA-students have been to survey the process of absence report of today through field studies and give a proposal of a graphical user interface which later were developed by the software engineers. The thesis also handles the cooperation with other students from other university programs.Denna kandidatuppsats beskriver arbetet i ett projekt där målet var att ta fram en datorbaserad systemprototyp för hantering av frånvarorapportering på gymnasieskolan af Chapman i Karlskrona. Projektet har utförts i samarbete med studenter från högskoleprogrammen programvaruteknik och informationsekonomi på Blekinge Tekniska Högskola. Vår uppgift som MDA-studenter har varit att kartlägga dagens arbetsprocess kring frånvarorapporteringen genom fältstudier på skolan samt ge ett förslag på det grafiska gränssnitt som sedan utvecklades av programvaruteknikerna. Uppsatsen behandlar även hur det är att samarbeta med studenter från andra högskoleprogram.
32
Chow, Yan-ching Ken, and 周恩正. "Characterization of the apoptotic properties of severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus (SARS-CoV) structural proteins." Thesis, The University of Hong Kong (Pokfulam, Hong Kong), 2004. http://hub.hku.hk/bib/B30105493.
Full text
33
Dalal, Isha. ""I will not grip" writing identity in Sara Suleri's Meatless Days /." Diss., Connect to the thesis, 2007. http://hdl.handle.net/10066/991.
Full text
34
Lau, Yik-Chung. "Numerical simulation of severe acute respiratory syndrome (SARS) epidemics /." View abstract or full-text, 2004. http://library.ust.hk/cgi/db/thesis.pl?PHYS%202004%20LAU.
Full textAbstract:
Thesis (M. Phil.)--Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, 2004.Includes bibliographical references (leaves 43-44). Also available in electronic version. Access restricted to campus users.
35
Ashida, Yasumasa. "Study on Propulsive Characteristics of Magnetic Sail and Magneto Plasma Sail by Plasma Particle Simulations." 京都大学 (Kyoto University), 2014. http://hdl.handle.net/2433/185206.
Full text
36
Chocca, Lopez Doris, Gutierrez Gressi Darlyn Motta, and Caro Karla Stefani Rojas. "Control de gestión en micro y pequeñas empresas de transporte terrestre de pasajeros de la provincia de Paucar del Sara Sara, Ayacucho: Análisis múltiple de casos." Bachelor's thesis, Pontificia Universidad Católica del Perú, 2019. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12404/15828.
Full textAbstract:
El control de gestión es considerado, erroneamente, por muchas personas un tema relacionado a grandes y medianas empresas; sin embargo, es un proceso administrativo muy importante para la supervivencia y crecimiento de cualquier tipo o tamaño de organización, dado que contribuye con el logro sus objetivos.
En ese sentido, la presente investigación busca conocer la influencia del sistema de control de gestión sobre el desempeño organizacional de cuatro micro y pequeñas empresas de transporte terrestre de pasajeros de la Provincia de Paucar del Sara Sara: “Tucsom Express”, “El Vallecito”, “Santa Clara” y “Transsol”. Para ello, primero, se busca mayor información sobre el contexto en el que se desenvuelven los casos de estudio. Después, se realiza la revisión de fuentes teóricas y empíricas que permitan conocer los tipos de controles utilizados por empresas de ese tamaño, el impacto de los mismos en el desempeño y los factores que tienen influencia en la implementación de un sistema de control. A partir de dicha información, se plantean las principales variables de investigación (ver Figura 6) y se procede a realizar el trabajo de campo, en el cual se recopila información a través de entrevistas a profundidad, custionarios y observaciones.
De este modo, se realiza la caracterización de los sistemas de control de gestión de las cuatro empresas, considerando las siguientes dimensiones que surgieron de la revisión bibliográfica: controles directos (controles de comportamiento y controles de resultados) y controles indirectos (controles de personal y controles culturales). Asimismo, se identifican los factores que influyeron en la implementación de los sistemas de control de gestión de cada uno de los casos . Por último, se realiza el análisis del impacto del sistema de control en el desmpeño, a traves de variables como: procesos internos, sistema abierto y relaciones humanas.
Como resultado del estudio, se identificó que el sistema de control de gestíón, implementado por las empresas del estudio, ejerce influencia sobre el desmpeño de las mismas. No obstante, se requieren de más estudios cualitativos y cuantitativos para afirmar que lo mismo ocurre en otras las micro y pequeñas empresas; así como, para determinar el nivel de impacto del control de gestión en el desempeño.Tesis
37
Law, Ka-man, and 羅嘉敏. "Vaccine development against the severe acute respiratory syndrome-coronavirus (SARS-CoV) using SARS-CoV spike protein." Thesis, The University of Hong Kong (Pokfulam, Hong Kong), 2005. http://hub.hku.hk/bib/B36774480.
Full text
38
Lapate, Catarina Bogo. "Saul Bellow's defense of man: the pattern of alienation, purgation and reconciliation in Saul Bellow's fiction." reponame:Repositório Institucional da UFSC, 2013. https://repositorio.ufsc.br/handle/123456789/106112.
Full textAbstract:
Dissertação (mestrado) - Universidade Federal de Santa Catarina, Florianópolis, 1980.Made available in DSpace on 2013-12-05T19:17:27Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 321971.pdf: 3707270 bytes, checksum: de2e3a9b84d7dce59e69932bb8515d28 (MD5)
39
Pipia, Luca. "Polarimetric differential SAR Interferometry with ground-based sensors." Doctoral thesis, Universitat Politècnica de Catalunya, 2009. http://hdl.handle.net/10803/6951.
Full textAbstract:
Las técnicas de Interferometría Diferencial se basan en la combinación de varias imágenes SAR con distinta separación temporal y permiten la recuperación de las componentes lineales y no-lineales del proceso de deformación ocurrida en el entorno de interés durante el entero periodo de observación. Condición imprescindible para una correcta estimación de los fenómenos geodéticos es la elevada estabilidad de la plataforma que embarca el sensor SAR. Por esta razón, a nivel operativo se utilizan datos SAR satelitales.El objetivo de la Polarimetría SAR es describir el entorno de interés analizando las propiedades de la señal que éste dispersa cuando se utilizan diferentes combinaciones de polarización de las antenas transmisora y receptora, definidas canales polarimétricos. La polarimetría interferométrica SAR junta la capacidad de la polarimetría de separar mecanismos de dispersión independientes con la sensibilidad de la Interferometría a la altura de los correspondientes centros de fase, y permite describir la distribución volumétrica de los dispersores dentro de la escena observada. Debido a la falta de conjuntos de datos polarimétricos SAR satelitales que cubran tramos temporales suficientemente largos, hay aún un gran interés en las mejoras que la polarimetría podría aportar a técnicas ya consolidadas como las de Interferometría Diferencial.
La actividad de investigación que se presentará en esta tesis doctoral abarca, por primera vez conjuntamente, las dos áreas de la Polarimetría SAR y de la Interferometría Diferencial utilizando el sensor radar terrestre de corto alcance (gbSAR) desarrollado por la Universitat Politècnica de Catalunyua (UPC). El trabajo constará de dos bloques principales.
El primer bloque describirá las técnicas que se han desarrollado para convertir el sistema UPC gbSAR en un instrumento operativo y simplificar la utilización de sus adquisiciones, incluyendo la formulación matemática de los principios de funcionamiento del sistema, la cadena de procesado de los raw data y su calibración polarimétrica, los procedimientos de georeferenciación, y las técnicas de compensación de los artefactos atmosféricos presentes en sus medidas diferenciales.
La segunda parte se ocupará de demostrar los beneficios que los datos SAR polarimétricos ofrecen respecto a la medición de un único canal polarimétrico para aplicaciones diferenciales. A fin de llevar a cabo esta tarea, se analizarán los datos gbSAR adquiridos durante una campaña de medidas de un año realizada en el pueblo de Sallent, en Cataluña, afectado por un fenómeno de subsidencia. En esta parte se analizarán tres temas principales. El primero es el comportamiento no estacionario en tiempo del entorno urbano bajo la geometría de observación del sensor terrestre. Se estudiarán en detalle los efectos de su inestabilidad y se propondrá una técnica de filtrado novedosa entallada a las propiedades de los blancos deterministas con el fin de preservar la información de la fase diferencial. El segundo tema abarca el problema de los efectos de troposfera en datos diferenciales con separación temporal superior al mes y de su separación de las variaciones de fase inducidas por el proceso de deformación. El tercer tema es la utilización de toda la información polarimétrica diferencial. Con fin de superar las limitaciones propias de las técnicas DInSAR clásicas, se propondrá un nuevo modelo polarimétrico de dispersión y se demostrarán las ventajas de la nueva formulación enseñando la mejor estimación del proceso de subsidencia en Sallent. En la parte final de este apartado se explorará también el potencial de las técnicas polarimétricas de optimización de la coherencia para aplicaciones diferenciales.
Differential SAR interferometry (DInSAR) deals with the combination of multi-temporal SAR images for the estimation of the linear and non-linear components of the deformation process within an area of interest during the whole observation period. A high stability of the platform is required for a reliable estimation of the geodetic phenomena. Accordingly, space-borne SAR images are operatively employed for DInSAR estimation, air-borne DInSAR still constituting a challenging research issue. SAR
Polarimetry aims at charactering the illuminated area through the analysis of its response under different combinations of transmitting and receiving antennas polarization, called polarimetric channels. The Polarimetric SAR Interferometry joins the capability of Polarimetry to separate independent scattering mechanisms and the sensitivity of Interferometry to the corresponding phase centers' elevation, making it possible to describe the volumetric distribution of the scatterers within the observed area. Owing to the lack of long-time collections of polarimetric space-borne SAR data, the studies carried out in this research field have been mainly based on air-borne acquisitions. Yet, there is a great expectation for the improvements that polarimetry may bring to assessed single-polarization techniques such as the DinSAR.
The research described in this PhD dissertation fills for the first time the gap between SAR Polarimetry and SAR Differential Interferometry through the employment of an X-band ground-based SAR (gbSAR) sensor developed by the Remote Sensing Lab of the Universitat Politècnica de Catalunya (UPC).
The work is divided into two main blocks. The first part deals with the algorithms that have been developed to make the UPC system operative and its acquisitions easy to use. Summarily, they include the mathematical formulation of the sensor's working principles, the raw data processing chain and the polarimetric calibration method, the geocoding procedures, and the techniques compensating for the atmospheric artefacts affecting gbSAR zero-baseline acquisitions.
The second part is concerned with demonstrating the benefits that polarimetric SAR measurements provide with respect to single-polarization data for differential applications. In order to cope with this task, the data sets acquired during a one-year measurement campaign carried out in the village of Sallent, northeastern Spain, are analyzed. The experiment was focused on monitoring the subsidence phenomenon affecting a district of the village with the UPC gbSAR sensor. Three main issues are here argued. The first one is the time non-stationary behaviors characterizing the urban environment at X-band in the gbSAR observation geometry. Their effects are analyzed in detail and a novel non-stationary filtering technique tailored to deterministic scatterers' properties is introduced to preserve the differential phase information. The second one is the compensation of the troposphere changes in long-time span gbSAR differential interferograms. A new technique is worked out to effectively separate the differential phase variations due to the atmospheric artefacts from the deformation components. The third one is the use of the whole polarimetric differential information. A novel polarimetric differential scattering model is put forward to relax the constraints of an advanced DInSAR technique, the Coherent Pixel Technique, and to propose an innovative polarimetric approach. The advantages offered by Polarimetric DInSAR are demonstrated in terms of quality of the deformation-rate map describing the subsidence phenomenon in Sallent. In the end, the potentials of coherence-optimization techniques for the further improvement of the deformation process estimation are stressed.
40
Svallfors, Hugo. "Sard: An Object-Functional Programming Language." Thesis, Umeå universitet, Institutionen för datavetenskap, 2011. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:umu:diva-51276.
Full textAbstract:
This bachelor's degree concerns the specification of a new programming language. This language, called Sard, is a backwards-incompatible new version of the existing language Scala. Sard, like Scala, is a high-level object-functional language. Unlike Scala, it is not very closely tied to the JVM or Java, eliminating some constraints on the language's design. Since this necessitates breaking backwards compatibility with Scala, the opportunity to disregard it is used to x some of the author's irritations with the language. This degree mostly focuses on deciding on the exact changes to Scala, and on the overall design, rather than on implementing a compiler for the language. A reason for this is that the bachelor's degree provides insuficient time to properly implement´and debug a compiler. Another is the desirability of pushing changes to the language as early into the design process as possible. Preferably, almost all changes to the language should occur before any compiler code has been written. The design eventually produced gets rid of some known issues stemming from the JVM, like null pointers, non-reified generics and single inheritance. Several features of Scala, like self-type annotations and in x syntax for methods are scrapped. Others, like pattern matching, are generalized. Some changes to the syntax are also made, particularly in the areas of closures, pattern matching and object construction. As of yet, this language has no implementation, and in future work, this must be rectified. Sard also requires calling compatibility with another programming language, but this remains to be specified. Nevertheless, Sard constitutes a promising refinement of an already great programming language, and it is hoped that Sard will x the few remaining issues with Scala's design.
41
Mjörnman, Amanda. "Intermedial analys av Sara Stridsbergs Drömfakulteten." Thesis, Linnéuniversitetet, Institutionen för film och litteratur (IFL), 2014. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:lnu:diva-31705.
Full textAbstract:
Syftet med min uppsats har varit att undersöka hur en romankaraktär kan förstås utifrån två analytiska ramar, intermedialitet och kaosnarration. Undersökningen består utav en inledande registrering av de intermediala elementen, en efterföljande fördjupning och slutligen en kortare, kaosnarratologisk analys där romanen placeras i en passande kontext.
42
Ghadiani, Ali. "Aerodynamics and aeroacoustic of sail masts." Master's thesis, Alma Mater Studiorum - Università di Bologna, 2019.
Find full textAbstract:
In this thesis, the turbulent flow induced by sail masts is simulated using compressible k-w SST detached eddy simulation (DES). The mast is investigated in two different yaw angles at 0 and 90 and the predetermined condition is V = 20 m/s to find the main broadband and tonal noise sources. And then the same cases are compared to simple shape of sail mast without internal cavities. The purpose of this work is to investigate whether the cases generate tonal noise when winds past the sail mast. Another objective is to study aerodynamic parameters around the four cases. The influence of the mast tips is assessed and the Sound Pressure Levels (SPL) that are gotten from pressure fluctuations are shown at the end to find the tonal noise and show the study cases with a cavity inside make much more noise than simplified sail mast. By looking at the peaks in the sound pressure level (SPL) the tonal noise at specific frequencies can be found.
The commercial software STAR-CCM+ was used for all three parts pre-processing, running simulations, and post-processing to understand the noise generation and aerodynamic features.
43
Mung, Mireille. "Nurses' adherence to SARS preventive measures /." View the Table of Contents & Abstract, 2005. http://sunzi.lib.hku.hk/hkuto/record/B31683575.
Full text
44
Freundt, Eric C. "Characterization of SARS-CoV accessory proteins." Thesis, University of Oxford, 2007. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.496892.
Full text
45
Mung, Mireille, and 蒙月琼. "Nurses' adherence to SARS preventive measures." Thesis, The University of Hong Kong (Pokfulam, Hong Kong), 2005. http://hub.hku.hk/bib/B45011679.
Full text
46
McInnes, Colin R. "Advanced trajectories for solar sail spaecraft." Thesis, University of Glasgow, 2007. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.440972.
Full text
47
Bueno, Daniel Oliveira. "O desenho moderno de Saul Steinberg." Universidade de São Paulo, 2007. http://www.teses.usp.br/teses/disponiveis/16/16133/tde-13052010-111957/.
Full textAbstract:
A pesquisa é voltada para o estudo da obra de Saul Steinberg, com enfoque nas contribuições de sua produção para o desenvolvimento do cartum moderno e das artes gráficas. Para tanto, busca sistematizar a vida e obra de Steinberg (1914-1999), com ênfase nas transformações ocorridas em seu trabalho no decorrer de sua carreira, relacionando-as ao conjunto de sua produção, ao contexto histórico e à produção das artes gráficas - cartum, ilustração, desenho gráfico. O trabalho busca desenvolver uma análise do desenho do artista, partindo da hipótese de seu caráter moderno - baseado em síntese e simplicidade. É intenção desta pesquisa, também, contribuir com o mapeamento de parte da história das artes gráficas do Brasil e do mundo, neste caso privilegiando a produção gráfica moderna do século XX.The research deals with the study of the work of Saul Steinberg, with focus in the contributions of his work to the development of the modern cartoon and graphic arts. It tries to systematize the life and work of Steinberg (1914-1999), with emphasis in the transformations occured in his work, related to his whole production, to the historial context, and to the production of the graphic arts. The research tries to develop an analysis of the Steinberg´s drawing, taking into consideration the hypothesis of its modern particularity - established in synthesis and simplicity. Is an intention of this research to contribute with the mapping of part of the graphic art history of Brazil and the world, focusing in the graphic modern production of the 20th century.
48
Editorial, Comité. "Entrevista al Ing. Saúl Montoya Heredia." Civilizate, 2015. http://repositorio.pucp.edu.pe/index/handle/123456789/114661.
Full text
49
McInnes, Colin Robert. "Advanced trajectories for solar sail spacecraft." Thesis, University of Glasgow, 1991. https://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.680089.
Full text
50
Hamberg, Mitlin Monica. "Att förstå Sara : En förskollärares självreflektion." Thesis, Södertörns högskola, Centrum för praktisk kunskap, 2021. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:sh:diva-45950.
Full textAbstract:
I den här vetenskapliga essän, som den utformats på Centrum för praktisk kunskap på Södertörns högskola, undersöker jag genom mitt eget exempel mötet mellan en förskollärare och ett barn med rörig bakgrund och så kallade ”utmaningar” i svenska språket. Jag visar hur den till viss del kluvna pedagogiska idén i läroplanen (LpFö 18) ställer till det för min förståelse av barnet. Fokuset i undersökningen ligger på de språkliga aspekterna av mötet. Både analys och metod är inspirerade av vardagspråksfilosofin, särskilt som den utvecklats av filosoferna Ludwig Wittgenstein och Stanley Cavell.I essän ställer jag (själv-)kritiska frågor om vad för sorts barn läroplanen föreställer sig som idealt samt vad för sorts förskollärare som föreställs kunna frambringa det barnet. Jag hittar ett känslomässigt distanserat professionellt språk som hamnar i konflikt med det personliga. Genom att tolka både barnets och mina språkliga ageranden visar jag sedan hur denna konflikt tycks stamma ur en rädsla att befatta sig med det enskilda barnets beroende. Jag anar en professionellt betingad närhetsfobi vilken gör både barns och förskollärares egna, verkliga och vardagliga, narrativ irrelevanta. Med detta vill jag peka på vad föreställda läroplansideal får för mindre önskade konsekvenser för de enskilda liven, här och nu.In this essay written in a form developed at Centrum för praktisk kunskap at Södertörns högskola, I examine a meeting between a preschool teacher (i.e. me) and a child with a troubled background and difficulties in the Swedish language. I show how the in some respects paradoxical curriculum impedes my understanding of the child. The focus is on the linguistic challenges, and both analysis and method are inspired by ordinary language philosophy, foremost as it has been developed by Ludwig Wittgenstein and Stanley Cavell.In the essay, I critically ask myself as a professional what sort of child the preschool curriculum is putting forth as the ideal, and likewise what kind of preschool teacher is supposed to transform that ideal child into a real one. What I find is an emotionally distanced professional language which conflicts with the personal language. I interpret this distance as a fear of dealing with the child as an existentially dependent being. I argue that this professional3phobia of closeness makes both the child’s and the preschool teacher’s personal and real narratives irrelevant, which in turn has undesired consequences in our daily preschool encounters.