Academic literature on the topic 'Sarno (Italy)'

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Journal articles on the topic "Sarno (Italy)"

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Vogel, Sebastian, Michael Märker, and Florian Seiler. "Revised modelling of the post-AD 79 volcanic deposits of Somma-Vesuvius to reconstruct the pre-AD 79 topography of the Sarno River plain (Italy)." Geologica Carpathica 62, no. 1 (February 1, 2011): 5–16. http://dx.doi.org/10.2478/v10096-011-0001-3.

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Revised modelling of the post-AD 79 volcanic deposits of Somma-Vesuvius to reconstruct the pre-AD 79 topography of the Sarno River plain (Italy) In this study the methodology proposed by Vogel & Märker (2010) to reconstruct the pre-AD 79 topography and paleo-environmental features of the Sarno River plain (Italy) was considerably revised and improved. The methodology is based on an extensive dataset of stratigraphical information from the entire Sarno River plain, a high-resolution present-day digital elevation model (DEM) and a classification and regression tree approach. The dataset was re-evaluated and 32 additional stratigraphical drillings were collected in areas that were not or insufficiently covered by previous stratigraphic data. Altogether, an assemblage of 1,840 drillings, containing information about the depth from the present-day surface to the pre-AD 79 paleo-surface (thickness of post-AD 79 deposits) and the character of the pre-AD 79 paleo-layer of the Sarno River plain was utilized. Moreover, an improved preprocessing of the input parameters attained a distinct progress in model performance in comparison to the previous model of Vogel & Märker (2010). Subsequently, a spatial model of the post-AD 79 deposits was generated. The modelled deposits were then used to reconstruct the pre-AD 79 topography of the Sarno River plain. Moreover, paleo-environmental and paleo-geomorphological features such as the paleo-coastline, the paleo-Sarno River and its floodplain, alluvial fans near the Tyrrhenian coast as well as abrasion terraces of historical and protohistorical coastlines were identified. This reconstruction represents a qualitative improvement of the previous work by Vogel & Märker (2010).
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Barra, Lucia, Angela Sardo, Maria Moros, Arianna Smerilli, Pasquale Chiaiese, Isabella Percopo, Elena Cavalletti, Christian Castro-Hinojosa, and Sergio Balzano. "Identification of a Green Algal Strain Collected from the Sarno River Mouth (Gulf of Naples, Italy) and Its Exploitation for Heavy Metal Remediation." Microorganisms 10, no. 12 (December 10, 2022): 2445. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/microorganisms10122445.

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Heavy metals (HMs) can induce both chronic and acute harmful effects on marine and freshwater biota. The environmental impact of HMs in freshwater, seawater, soil, and wastewater can be limited using microbes, including microalgae, that are able to remove metals from environmental matrices. Indeed, they can passively adsorb and actively accumulate these persistent pollutants within their organelles, limiting their detrimental effects on cellular metabolism. The Sarno River is a 30 km long freshwater stream located in Southern Italy, polluted by partially untreated municipal, agricultural, and industrial wastewaters. In spite of this, microalgal cultures from Sarno River or Sarno River Mouth have never been established. In the present study, we isolated a green algal strain from the Sarno River Mouth and determined its ability to grow in polluted seawater containing different concentrations of cadmium, lead, or zinc. This strain was found to be able to accumulate these elements within its biomass in a dose-dependent manner. Growth inhibition experiments confirm the relatively low toxicity of Cd and Pb below 50 µM, while algal growth was seriously affected in Zn-amended media. To the best of our knowledge, this is the first study focused on the ability of microalgae from Sarno River Mouth to tolerate and uptake HMs.
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Valente, Ettore, Vincenzo Allocca, Umberto Riccardi, Giovanni Camanni, and Diego Di Martire. "Studying a Subsiding Urbanized Area from a Multidisciplinary Perspective: The Inner Sector of the Sarno Plain (Southern Apennines, Italy)." Remote Sensing 13, no. 16 (August 22, 2021): 3323. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/rs13163323.

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Defining the origin of ground deformation, which can be a very challenging task, may be approached through several investigative techniques. Ground deformation can originate in response to both natural (e.g., tectonics) and anthropic (e.g., groundwater pumping) contributions. These may either act simultaneously or be somewhat correlated in space and time. For example, the location of structurally controlled basins may be the locus of enhanced human-induced subsidence. In this paper, we investigate the natural and anthropic contributions to ground deformation in the urbanized area of the inner Sarno plain, in the Southern Apennines. We used a multidisciplinary approach based on the collection and analysis of a combination of geomorphological, stratigraphical, structural, hydrogeological, GPS, and DInSAR datasets. Geomorphological, stratigraphical, and structural data suggested the occurrence of a graben-like depocenter, the Sarno basin, bounded by faults with evidence of activity in the last 39 ka. Geodetic data indicated that the Sarno basin also experienced ground deformation (mostly subsidence) in the last 30 years, with a possible anthropogenic contribution due to groundwater pumping. Hydrogeological data suggested that a significant portion of the subsidence detected by geodetic data can be ascribed to groundwater pumping from the alluvial plain aquifer, rather than to a re-activation of faults in the last 30 years. Our interpretation suggested that a positive feedback exists between fault activity and the location of area affected by human-induced subsidence. In fact, fault activity caused the accumulation of poorly consolidated deposits within the Sarno basin, which enhanced groundwater-induced subsidence. The multidisciplinary approach used here was proven to be successful within the study area and could therefore be an effective tool for investigating ground deformation in other urbanized areas worldwide.
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Maddaloni, Massimo, Sara Castiglioni, Ettore Zuccato, Flaminia Gay, Anna Capaldo, Vincenza Laforgia, Salvatore Valiante, Maria De Falco, and Marco Guida. "Presence of Illicit Drugs in the Sarno River (Campania Region, Italy)." Pharmacology & Pharmacy 05, no. 07 (2014): 755–61. http://dx.doi.org/10.4236/pp.2014.57085.

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Fiorillo, Francesco, Libera Esposito, Gerardo Grelle, Paola Revellino, and Francesco Maria Guadagno. "Further hydrological analyses on landslide initiation in the Sarno area (Italy)." Italian Journal of Geosciences 132, no. 3 (October 2013): 341–49. http://dx.doi.org/10.3301/ijg.2012.43.

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Capparelli, G., and P. P. Versace. "Landslide susceptibility from mathematical model in Sarno area." Hydrology and Earth System Sciences Discussions 10, no. 10 (October 21, 2013): 12643–62. http://dx.doi.org/10.5194/hessd-10-12643-2013.

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Abstract. Rainfall is accepted as a major precursor for many types of slope movements (rapid, shallow soil slips and deeper landslides) and the technical literature is rich in examples of study cases and analysis models, related to landslides induced by rainfall. In general, the developed model can be regrouped in two categories: hydrological and complete. The first ones involve simple empirical relationships linking antecedent precipitation to the time that the landslide occurs; the latter consist of more complex expressions that take several components into account, including specific site conditions, mechanical, hydraulic and physical soil properties, local seepage conditions, and the contribution of these to soil strength. In this study, the analysis was carried out by using a model belonging to the second category for a landslide-prone area in Campania region (Southern Italy), were disastrous mud-flows occurred on 5 May 1998. In details, the model named SUSHI (Saturated Unsaturated Simulation for Hillslope Instability) was used and the obtained results made possible to better define the triggering conditions and differentiate the scenarios leading to instability of those slopes.
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Catapano, F., R. Malafronte, F. Lepre, P. Cozzolino, R. Arnone, E. Lorenzo, G. Tartaglia, F. Starace, L. Magliano, and M. Maj. "Psychological consequences of the 1998 landslide in Sarno, Italy: a community study." Acta Psychiatrica Scandinavica 104, no. 6 (December 2001): 438–42. http://dx.doi.org/10.1034/j.1600-0447.2001.00512.x.

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Maritan, Lara, Caterina Previato, and Filippo Lorenzoni. "Foreword: Multidisciplinary study of the Sarno Baths in Pompeii (Naples, Italy): Preface." Journal of Cultural Heritage 40 (November 2019): 229–30. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.culher.2019.08.002.

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Di Duca, Fabiana, Paolo Montuori, Ugo Trama, Armando Masucci, Gennaro Maria Borrelli, and Maria Triassi. "Health Risk Assessment of PAHs from Estuarine Sediments in the South of Italy." Toxics 11, no. 2 (February 13, 2023): 172. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/toxics11020172.

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Increased concerns about the toxicities of Polycyclic Aromatic Hydrocarbons (PAHs), ubiquitous and persistent compounds, as well as the associated ecotoxicology issue in estuarine sediments, have drawn attention worldwide in the last few years. The levels of PAHs in the Sele, Sarno, and Volturno Rivers sediments were evaluated. Moreover, the cancerogenic risk resulting from dermal and ingestion exposure to PAHs was estimated using the incremental lifetime cancer risk (ILCR) assessment and the toxic equivalent concentration (TEQBaP). For Sele River, the results showed that the total PAH concentration ranged from 632.42 to 844.93 ng g−1 dw, with an average value of 738.68 ng g−1 dw. ∑PAHs were in the range of 5.2–678.6 ng g−1 dw and 434.8–872.1 ng g−1 dw for the Sarno and Volturno River sediments, respectively. The cancerogenic risk from the accidental ingestion of PAHs in estuarine sediments was low at all sampling sites. However, based on the ILCRdermal values obtained, the risk of cancer associated with exposure by dermal contact with the PAHs present in the sediments was moderate, with a mean ILCRdermal value of 2.77 × 10−6. This study revealed the pollution levels of PAHs across the South of Italy and provided a scientific basis for PAH pollution control and environmental protection.
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Pescatore, Tullio, Maria Rosaria Senatore, Giovanna Capretto, and Gaia Lerro. "Holocene Coastal Environments near Pompeii before the A.D. 79 Eruption of Mount Vesuvius, Italy." Quaternary Research 55, no. 1 (January 2001): 77–85. http://dx.doi.org/10.1006/qres.2000.2186.

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AbstractStudies of some 70 bore holes around ancient Pompeii, on the southwestern slope of the Somma-Vesuvius volcano, allow the reconstruction of Holocene environments earlier than the A.D. 79 eruption. This eruption produced about 10 km3 of pyroclastic material that buried the Roman cities of Pompeii, Herculaneum, and Stabiae and promoted a shoreline progradation of 1 km. The Sarno coastal plain, in a post-Miocene sedimentary basin, has been affected by Somma-Vesuvius volcanic activity since the late Pleistocene. At the Holocene transgressive maximum, the sea reached an area east of ancient Pompeii and formed a beach ridge (Messigno, 5600 and 4500 14C yr B.P.) more than 2 km inland from the present shore. Progradation of the plain due to high volcanic supply during the following highstand resulted in a new beach ridge (Bottaro-Pioppaino, 3600 14C yr B.P.) 0.5 km seaward of the Messigno ridge. Ancient Pompeii was built as the shoreline continued to prograde toward its present position. Deposits of the A.D. 79 eruption blanketed the natural levees of the Sarno River, marshes near the city and on the Sarno's floodplain, the morphological highs of Messigno and Bottaro-Pioppaino beach ridges, and the seashore. That shore was probably 1 km landward of the present one.
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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Sarno (Italy)"

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Toyos, Guillermo Pablo. "Applied GIS for debris flow hazard assessment and vulnerability analysis : the 1998 Sarno disaster (Italy)." Thesis, University of Cambridge, 2005. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.614842.

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Vogel, Sebastian [Verfasser], and Volker [Akademischer Betreuer] Hochschild. "Reconstruction of paleo-environmental landscape characteristics of the Sarno River plain (Campania, Italy) before the volcanic eruption of Somma-Vesuvius AD 79 / Sebastian Vogel ; Betreuer: Volker Hochschild." Tübingen : Universitätsbibliothek Tübingen, 2011. http://d-nb.info/1162627093/34.

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Guadagno, Eleonora. "Comment le phénomène du déplacement environnemental est-il perçu par les pays industrialisés ? Observations empiriques en Italie à partir des glissements de terrain à Sarno et à Cerzeto." Phd thesis, Université de Poitiers, 2014. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-01064675.

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Cette recherche interroge la perception du phénomène des déplacés environnementaux dans les pays industrialisés à partir de l'observation de deux catastrophes en Italie. L'analyse de la gestion environnementale et de la vulnérabilité dans le contexte italien, ainsi qu'une étude qualitative sur la couverture médiatique, les discours politiques et le vécu des déplacements environnementaux causés par deux coulées de boue à Sarno (en 1998) et à Cerzeto (en 2005), ont révélé les limites de l'usage de ce concept. De plus, cette recherche a montré que ces déplacements se produisent également dans des pays industrialisés, contrairement aux débats théoriques, aux discours politiques et aux représentations médiatiques actuels, qui se focalisent sur les contextes géographiques spécifiques des pays en développement. Les raisons expliquant les différences dans les discours sur ce même phénomène sont ici enquêtées, avec des instruments propres à la géographie et à la science politique. Les resultats de l'analyse révèlent un dessein politique qui vise à instrumentaliser le débat dans le but de renforcer le déséquilibre des pouvoirs politiques dans les pays industrialisés et entre ces derniers et les pays en développement.
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Books on the topic "Sarno (Italy)"

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Spagnolis, Marisa Conticello de'. La dea delle sorgenti di Foce Sarno: Mefitis e il Lucus Iunonis = The goddess of the Foce Sarno Springs : Mefitis e il Lucus Iunonis. Roma: Phoenix, 2014.

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La dea delle sorgenti di Foce Sarno: Mefitis e il Lucus Iunonis = The goddess of the Foce Sarno springs : Mefitis and the Lucus Iunonis. Roma: Phoenix, 2014.

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Pompei e la valle del Sarno in epoca preromana: La cultura delle tombe a Fossa. Roma: L'Erma di Bretschneider, 2001.

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Cabras, Paolo. Catalogo delle monografie di interesse sardo possedute dalla Biblioteca Regionale. 2nd ed. Cagliari: Regione autonoma della Sardegna, Assessorato della pubblica istruzione, beni culturali, informazione, spettacolo e sport, 1993.

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(Italy), Castellammare di Stabia, ed. Domus de loco sano: Real casino di Quisisana : mostra fotografico-documentaria. Castellammare di Stabia (Na): Eidos, 2002.

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1892-1977, Deìdda Ignazio, Zampa Oreste Agnelli, Piersanti Alberto, and Giacomel Paolo 1942-, eds. Avanti Savoia!: La Grande Guerra vissuta da un romano, un sardo e un toscano della Reggio sul fronte delle Dolomiti di Cortina d'Ampezzo, Cinque Torri, Nuvolàu, Sasso di Strìa, Passo Falzàfego, Lagazuòi e Tofàna : diari di guerra del sottotenente Ignazio Deìdda, del caporale Oreste Agnelli Zampa e del tenente medico Alberto Piersanti. Udine: Gaspari, 2003.

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Fruttu, Antonio. Francesco Fruttu: Lettere dall'Africa 1935 - 1946 : campagna d'Etiopia, colonia, guerra e prigionia attraverso le lettere alla famiglia di un giovane ufficiale sardo riordinate e commentate dal figlio sessant'anni dopo. Fisciano (SA): Gutenberg edizioni, 2016.

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Book chapters on the topic "Sarno (Italy)"

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Di Leo, Antonella, Santina Giandomenico, Lucia Spada, Nicola Cardellicchio, Francesco Paolo Buonocunto, Eliana Esposito, Luciana Ferraro, Laura Giordano, Alfonsa Milia, and Crescenzo Violante. "The offshore environmental impact by Sarno river in Naples bay (South-West Italy)." In Proceedings e report, 392–401. Florence: Firenze University Press, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.36253/978-88-5518-147-1.39.

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The goal of this work has been to establish the influence of the Sarno river on the present sedimentation in the Naples bay continental shelf by evaluating organic matter contribution and pollution. Sediments samples were collected, by van Veen grab, in 71 stations located offshore the Sarno river between Vesuvian and Sorrento Peninsula coasts. The characteristics of the surface sediments were analysed to highlight spatial trends in the (i) granulometry (grain-size); (ii) total nitrogen, organic carbon and total phosphorus; (iii) metal content (Hg, Cd, Pb, As, Cr, Cu, Ni, Zn, Fe and Mn).
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Capparelli, Giovanna, Luciano Picarelli, and Pasquale Versace. "TXT-tool 4.039-4.1: Landslide Investigations and Risk Mitigation: The Sarno, Italy, Case." In Landslide Dynamics: ISDR-ICL Landslide Interactive Teaching Tools, 771–84. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-57777-7_50.

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Napolitano, Elisabetta, Pantaleone De Vita, Francesco Fusco, Vincenzo Allocca, and Ferdinando Manna. "Long-Term Hydrological Modelling of Pyroclastic Soil Mantled Slopes for Assessing Rainfall Thresholds Triggering Debris Flows: The Case of the Sarno Mountains (Campania—Southern Italy)." In Engineering Geology for Society and Territory - Volume 2, 1567–70. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-09057-3_278.

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Vogel, Sebastian, Michael Märker, and Florian Seiler. "Modeling the post-AD 79 Deposits of Somma-Vesuvius to Reconstruct the pre-AD 79 Topography of the Sarno River Plain (Italy)." In Revive the Past, 348–52. Amsterdam University Press, 2012. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/j.ctt1zrvhmr.42.

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Conference papers on the topic "Sarno (Italy)"

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Capparelli, Giovanna, Pasquale Versace, and Daniela Biondi. "A contribution for the assessment of sliding susceptibility in Sarno area, Southern Italy." In Geo-Congress 2013. Reston, VA: American Society of Civil Engineers, 2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.1061/9780784412787.104.

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Braioni, M. G., M. C. Villani, A. Braioni, G. Salmoiraghi, A. Locascio, and G. Cannata. "The restoration of some stretches of the Sarno River (Southern Italy): from canalized environment to fluvial corridor." In RIVER BASIN MANAGEMENT 2009. Southampton, UK: WIT Press, 2009. http://dx.doi.org/10.2495/rm090271.

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Fusco, Francesco, Rex L. Baum, Domenico Calcaterra, Pantaleone De Vita, and Benjamin B. Mirus. "LOCAL AND DISTRIBUTED HYDROLOGICAL AND SLOPE STABILITY MODELING FOR ASSESSING DEBRIS FLOW HAZARDS ALONG THE SARNO MOUNTAINS (SOUTHERN ITALY)." In GSA Annual Meeting in Denver, Colorado, USA - 2016. Geological Society of America, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.1130/abs/2016am-282899.

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Furno, Antonella. "Ricerca storica e cartografica delle domus federiciane “fantasma” della regione del Principatus et Terra Beneventana." In FORTMED2020 - Defensive Architecture of the Mediterranean. Valencia: Universitat Politàcnica de València, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.4995/fortmed2020.2020.11535.

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Historical and cartographic research about the ghost domus built by Frederick II in Principatus et Terra Beneventana regionDuring his reign Frederick II built a series of representative fortified constructions in southern Italy, and after reinforcing the defence line of the border with the State of the Church, he decided to build many residential estates called domus or palacium in the fundamental medieval textual source of Statutum de reparatione castrorum. This research is focused on the study of the landscape in the ancient region of Principatus et Terra Beneventana during the thirteenth century: it is noticed the presence of five imperial domus cited in the Statutum with the name domus Castellucci Battipallae, castrum et palacium Sarni, domus imperatoris in Ebulo, domus imperatoris Apicii and the Castel Belvedere Marano palace. Every domus was studied through a historical and cartographic analysis, and in case of the structure is not recognised on the territory it was organized a landscape analysis in order to propose a hypothetical position. The data that was gathered into ArcGIS software to define the probable locations of the ghost domus were the detailed routes of ancient roads related to the positions of the casalia (little rural communities that paid taxes to maintenance of the royal structures), the Church properties, the urban site, and the other castra and domus.
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