Dissertations / Theses on the topic 'Sarraute, Nathalie, 1900-1999 – Critique et interprétation'
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Song-Kwon, Sou-Kyung. "Nathalie Sarraute : une écriture iconoclaste." Tours, 2000. http://www.theses.fr/2000TOUR2009.
Full textYeun, Mi-Sun. "L’écriture de Nathalie Sarraute." Nancy 2, 1993. http://www.theses.fr/1993NAN21003.
Full textOur study is divided into two parts. The first part of analysis consists in the different literary devices used by N. Sarraute : internal point of view, the anti-hero and the ambivalent character of his psychology, some metaphors (of the sap, the atom, the chain and the pocket) taken to analyze the mechanism of the "inwards movements" of the subconscious, the pattern of repetition which gives full expression to the words, the popular tales which are the literary sources of n. Sarraute's works where she tries to represent the image of someone in quest for truth and happiness, the use of the demonstrative "cela", the punctuation, the enumeration of adjectives which imparts a psychological intensity to her text, key-words which consist in words with the privative prefix in , the effect of disparity created by foreign expressions and at last, diminutives. The second part provides a reflexion on the value of N. Sarraute's novels as works of art. What is at stake, on the one hand, the "privileged relationship between the writer and his reader established by Diderot, the precursor of the modern novel. As a matter of fact, the writing of Diderot and of Sarraute expresses the freedom of literary creation: the suppression of the distance between the writer and his reader enables them to reach a purity of communication
Pigeat, Aurélien. "L' art comme référence dans l'oeuvre de Nathalie Sarraute." Paris 3, 2007. http://www.theses.fr/2007PA030132.
Full textOmnipresent issue in Nathalie Sarraute, the reference to art proposes an angle for exploring the writers's poetics and aesthetics along the bench-marks which the author has laid for criticism to approach her work. Connecting the theme of art with the process of reference makes it possible to explore the dynamics which originates Nathalie Sarraute's creation gesture. The reference to art poses a paradox : it offers an abundant and various, but insignificant in appearance, material, whose great heterogeneity confers to each art, and each artistic unit, individual values and functions. "Sarrautian" fictions display a society of art within which the expression of aesthetic judgements offers a privileged setting for conflicts and for the irruption of tropisms, and where the scission between demonstration of a personal feeling and adhesion to the collective model will operate. The reference to art then reverses into art of the reference: links established with the field of literature through works arousing rejection or nourishing filiation on one hand, and internal resonances through the echo effects and the action on repetitions and variations on the other hand, the reference becomes a gesture of displacement whose modalities are forging the various spaces where the tropism will circulate. The reference constructs Nathalie Sarraute's art as an art of movement, in direct dialogue with the many plastic and philosophical currents contemporary of the writing - abstraction and phenomenology amongst others - which reveal the status of esthesy of Nathalie Sarraute's aesthetics : the tropism has found in the meanders of the reference to art both a space and times where to be driven
Couégnas, Nicolas. "Instances de la personne : de Nathalie Sarraute à la sémiotique dialogique." Limoges, 1998. http://www.theses.fr/1998LIMO2002.
Full textLe, Cam Brigitte. "Nathalie Sarraute : à la recherche de l'être perdu : exploration de l'expression dramatique du tropisme dans les oeuvres romanesques et théâtrales." Brest, 2002. http://www.theses.fr/2002BRES1001.
Full textThoizet, Évelyne. "La poétique du mouvement dans les récits de Nathalie Sarraute." Paris 10, 1995. http://www.theses.fr/1995PA100132.
Full textThis is a study of one of the most influential contemporary work, that of Sarraute's narratives, from tropisms to "tu ne t'aime pas". It aims at showing how the novelist endeavors to set forth the imperceptible and pre-verbal movements which constitute psychic life. Sarraute takes great care not to destroy these movements by the use of a ready-made literary form. The understanding of this major theme in Sarraute’s quest for form and movement requires an appreciation of its philosophical sources, namely Bergson, phenomenology and, to a lesser extent, the theory of form. The second part of the thesis analyses the decomposition of the ego that arises from the conflict of swarming opposite forces in the subconscious. Finally, the third part ascribes the meaning of these movements to a wider cosmic perspective of ebb and flow. In this way, the whole work of Sarraute is linked to contemporary artistic research which attunes the creative act with the reader or the spectator's own vibration
Courson, Nathalie de. "La peau et le toucher dans l'œuvre de Nathalie Sarraute." Paris 4, 2003. http://www.theses.fr/2003PA040019.
Full textThe work of Nathalie Sarraute suggests a reading of literature through the metaphor of the skin and touch. Numerous modern writers, having shattered the shell of the character, mistreat their own epidermis, irritating or skinning themselves. The issue of touch also concerns the writer's distance from the world, the way in which he or she approaches, brushes against or embraces a particular reality. Words are at once the organs of this other tactility and the primary resource which the writer molds. Nathalie Sarraute provides an excellent exemple. Her writing, tied to an experience that is ancient, intimate and painful, is possessed by an intense need to capture some fleeting thing which one day embedded itself. It develops the theme of the skin and the artistry of touch. "Mommy has a monkey's skin:" the idea is of a thorn or dart that rips apart the skin of mother, child, the novelistic character and the person. Likewise, the tropism scratches, beats, penetrates and disaggregates. The task of literature is seen here as a collection of strokes aimed at grasping the ungraspable and moving the inside to the outside. Movements of un-sticking, stripping, turning inside out and unfolding, accompanied by re-sticking, sealing and withdrawal, give Sarraute's writing a rhythm of its own. However, a rampart surrounds this work in motion, preventing critical access. The reader has no choice but to cling tenaciously and adhere totally to the author and her text. With Nathalie Sarraute, we speak of bodies that touch one another - the writer and her material as well as the work and the reader - to explore in organic terms the issues of literary creation and sensibility
Kostanyan, Ani. "De la lecture à l'écriture : N. Sarraute et les littératures russe (F. Dostoïevski), anglais (V. Woolf) et irlandaise (J. Joyce)." Lyon 3, 2009. https://scd-resnum.univ-lyon3.fr/in/theses/2009_in_kostanyan_a.pdf.
Full text“All writers, at the start of their careers, take as their starting point a reality adapted from that of earlier writers”. Nathalie Sarraute, a devoted reader of Dostoyevsky, Joyce and Woolf, succeeded in constructing a complex fictional universe which, though based on ideas, thoughts and narrative techniques originating from these three authors, did not stop the development of a secret world of inner sensations where a multitude of “I’s” are in continuous conflict. The plurality of a Sarraute character excludes self-knowledge as a finite, defined, describable individual, the inner monologue disclosing on several occasions the only bearable truth: any circumstance, any tropism, any word makes us different from what we are; any moment, any gaze reveals to us a part of ourselves which is unknown, obscure, unexplored. Nevertheless, Sarraute’s characters, contrary to widely-held views of her work, are “normal” human beings with their habits and obsessions. Most of the time, they live in Paris, walk in the streets, linger on terraces, drink coffee, travel, visit museums, call on friends…
Leblond, Caroline. "À l'ombre du père ; : suivi d'Enfance de Nathalie Sarraute : un parcours résilient." Thesis, Université Laval, 2011. http://www.theses.ulaval.ca/2011/27945/27945.pdf.
Full textGras, Chambon Joëlle. "Le théâtre dans l'oeuvre de Nathalie Sarraute : les paradoxes de l'abstraction et de l'incarnation." Montpellier 3, 2001. http://www.theses.fr/2001MON30044.
Full textTakeda, Haruka. "La question de la voix dans les œuvres de Samuel Beckett, Marguerite Duras et Nathalie Sarraute." Paris 8, 2012. http://octaviana.fr/document/182126811#?c=0&m=0&s=0&cv=0.
Full textLiterature is experience of voice. Here is what clearly appears from the moment when we try to enter the quite different worlds of Samuel Beckett, Marguerite Duras and Nathalie Sarraute. It is from these three works that the central hypothesis of this work is viewed: through the adventure of voice, pursued by them in different genres or fields (novel, theater, film, television, radio, etc…), they opted for a new kind of writing, in which the « vocality » took the place of the « orality ». The question of voice, which theorists such as Blanchot, Derrida and Agamben, have tried to think especially since the sixties, has kept inspiring the creative activity of these three writers since their early attempts, to such an extent that they have reached in their last years, a really unknown aesthetic shore. Thus, we have wondered why these writers have come across this question of voice so to speak before the voice, that is to say before expressly resorting to it, what arrangements they have imagined in order that the presence of voice actually radiates in their works, and how this new instance, which has greatly changed their writing has also transfigured our reading. Because the voice does not sound neither only within the book (it is and it remains the other of the writing), nor only in our interpretation (it whispers to us what to say). By releasing the words, the voice inaugurates a totally free movement, which — perhaps — is nothing but writing itself. Thus, it is a new relation with the book that these three adventures of writing make us think. From now on, our experience of reading is also vocal, if it is true that voice keeps going to and fro between the book and our lives
Rakotobe, d'Alberto Norohariniavo. "La dynamique de la création dans l'œuvre de Nathalie Sarraute : du monde de Babel au monde des origines." Thesis, La Réunion, 2013. http://www.theses.fr/2013LARE0007.
Full textIn its modern reading, the world of the tower and city of Babel represents the monolithic world of those who speak the same language. The Otherness has no place within its boundaries. When the order of the world is thrown into confusion and madness, the babelians disperse and differences arise. The way the 'researcher of tropisms' takes into account the links between self and other, and considers the right distance between integration within a community and loneliness, helps to shape the sarrautian dynamics of creation. The hypersensitive character represents the other. He experiments all the forms of rejection and all the attempts at assimilation. Regression to the undetermined world of origins, the place where the whispers of the world are not heard, allows the 'researcher of tropisms' to be fully creative. The figure of the creator is symmetrical to the figure of the child, the madman and the poorman. Only humility allows the creator to collect the tenuous material of creation. The study explores the various ways that enable to capture the multiplicity especially through the various metamorphoses of the world when it falls into unreality and into madness. The work explores the fundamental question of resistance to oppression carried by the authoritative discourse. This research also allows to resituate the sarrautian creation in a speech that takes into account the life and problems of the real city, even indirectly through the imaginary
Choi, Hyeran. "Discours romanesque et exploration des lacunes discursives : perspectives théoriques et études du nouveau roman (M. Butor, J. Ricardou, A. Robbe-Grillet, N. Sarraute)." Paris 3, 1995. http://www.theses.fr/1995PA030089.
Full textThe nouveau roman develops a language that becomes aware of the imperfect communication in the acts of language. This kind of language does not conceal its own imperfection by means of a coherent construction according to the logical chain of events, but explores the defects of communication which perturb meaning and allow its diversity. The nouveau roman shows the gap between talker and listener as well as the disjunction between language and its referentiel world. The nouveau roman wants to cause a creative reading which does not try to discover the meaning supposedly wanted by the author, but formulates free hypothesis of meaning. This creative reading mainly relies on the reader's affect, while the reader's intellect confronts a deadlock of meaning and cannot overcome it. Finally, the language of the nouveau roman combines both author's and reader's freedom through their conflit ; it remains separated and independant from both
Jacquesson, Chloé. "Quelque part où « le sexe n’existe pas » : pratiques fictionnelles, théoriques et questions de genre chez Nathalie Sarraute et Monique Wittig." Thesis, Lyon, 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018LYSE2053.
Full textAt the crossroad of literary studies and gender studies, the present dissertation offers a comparative analysis of Nathalie Sarraute and Monique Wittig’s fictional and theoretical texts. Combining an internal approach, focused on their poetics, and an external approach, focused on their positions and trajectories in a gendered literary field, it examines the use of “neutral” and “universal” in their literary attempts, and the strategies of resistance to the masculine and feminine categories. The first part shows that their literary practices rest on a try to think the powers of literature: for Sarraute, the novel is an instrument of knowledge, possibly with political impacts; for Wittig, a feminist and lesbian militant, literature is viewed as an instrument of political transformation, through the achievement of a “feminist knowledge”. From distinct positions and contexts, Sarraute and Wittig’s works belong to the “literary theory”, to the 1950s, 1960s and 1970s French politics of literature, and more widerly to the literary and intellectual history of 20th century, marked by a redefinition of fiction and theory’s domains. The second part focuses on the treatment of masculine and feminine representations in each work. In both cases, the blurring or reject of masculinity and femininity are related to the destabilization of traditional modes of literary representation. Without fading the singularity or the evolutions of each work, the purpose was to determine how the literary discourse questions gender (as a binary and hierarchical ensemble of representations, norms, values, bringing the social order). Finally, Sarraute and Wittig rejected “feminine literature” as a critical category from the 19th century, as well as the “feminine writing”, invented in 1970s. They adopted universalist positions, which are developed especially in the essays and the interviews. Examining these choices reveals what distinguishes them – the refusal of the feminine leads Sarraute to a denial of the gender, while Wittig tries to think the specific experience of the “minoritary writer”-, and what they share: the conviction that the literary experience opens a space over which gender as no hold; the will to create effectively such a space. The realization of the heuristic and politic powers of literature is determined by the quality of the communications that literary works establishes: for Sarraute, the purpose is to undermine the identitary logics which make us read differently women’s and men’s books; for Wittig the point is to “universalize the minoritary point of view”, making it available for each one. Te analysis is mainly based on the metadiscursive productions of each author, but it also finds contrasted or contradictory examples in the fictional texts
Zanoaga, Cristina. "Nathalie Sarraute et le double : un dialogue avec Fiodor Dostoïevski." Thesis, Aix-Marseille, 2012. http://www.theses.fr/2012AIXM3054/document.
Full textEven if Nathalie Sarraute's work does not provide an explicit interpretation of the double as a literary device for articulating the experience of self-division, it is obvious that the poetics of the double is present in a wide part of her novels by the means of a rhetoric which brings into play the dynamics of the relationship between what can be visible and invisible, be said and not, the surface and the contents, the illusion and the allusion. In order to study the broad range of phenomena that can be associated to Sarraute's definition of the double, we have been inspired, as herself, by the readings of Dostoevsky, who starts, with The Double, a process of metamorphosis of doppelganger inherited from the fantastic literature. So, the main purpose of our research is to analyze the various relationships that exist between the texts of Sarraute and Dostoevsky from the point of view of the evolution of the double. By drawing a subject in crisis divided between his ambiguous necessity of interiorizing the otherness and denying it, Dostoevsky seems to lead Nathalie Sarraute to question the nature and identity of the characters, of the author and even of the literary work. Since the otherness disturbs the unity of any representation, the reader is lead to waver all the time either between the two different levels of the reality, that of the illusory appearances and that of the tropisms, or between the multiple interpretations of these last ones. Sarraute's writing becomes then writing not only of the double, but also of the multiplication of doubles and of the infinite division
Wagner-Abdellatif, Kirsten. "L'expression du temps dans le nouveau roman." Rennes 2, 1986. http://www.theses.fr/1986REN20023.
Full textIn this work we show that, important as is the role of tenses in order to express time, many factors other than the tenses are involved which we can call the context. If we take into account the semantic value, the verbal aspect, the action types, stage, and the variants of usage of the tenses, it goes to prove that the tenses have some functions which go beyond the sphere of temporality. Therefore we must distinguish between the functions and the usages of the tenses. The semantic variants of the tenses can only be realized in connection with the corresponding contextual elements (adverbials (time relators), pronouns (deictic pronouns and substitutes), complex sentences, non-finite clauses, passive voice clauses, extra-linguistic situation). This is proved to be justified by the speech situation in the examined novels of some typical representatives of the "Nouveau roman" (especially: 'Le voyeur' by Alain Robbe-Grillet, 'La route des Flandres' by Claude Simon, 'Portrait d'un inconnu' by Nathalie Sarraute and 'La modification' by Michel Butor) where we find a new, stylistic usage of the tenses, for the novel is based on the fictive time
Roma, Vanessa. "Théâtre, thérapie et troubles du comportement alimentaire : pratiques scéniques à partir de fragments d'Enfance de Nathalie Sarraute." Thesis, Toulouse 2, 2012. http://www.theses.fr/2012TOU20045.
Full textIn art-therapy, although literature can raise the positive effects of Theatre practice in therapy, it is little referenced to a specific psychopathology and/ or indications which may demonstrate the hypothesised relationship between Theatre, psychology and cathartic effects. However, theatrical mediation is unique in that it joins together work with body, voice, gaze and emotional expression, referring to a range of proven techniques, and allowing the construction of specific devices adapted to such and such symptoms and/ or pathologies. In this context, a specific device was developed with 30 people hospitalised for eating disorders (ED). It is based mainly on the book “Childhood” by Nathalie Sarraute, and on the technical work of the Actor. An assessment of the shows and processes was conducted by following a test/ re-test procedure, with an observation grid including both theatrical and clinical aspects. The results allow us to see that for all involved, Theatre helps artistically, clinically and statistically in the construction and affirmation of self-image. Moreover, it allows them to feel, perceive, recognise and express their emotions and develop theatrical coping strategies.Overall, there is some inter-penetration: if Theatre is a mediation relevant to people with ED, they bring their own particularly symbolising and uniquely enriching monstration to said various theatrical devices. The key is to create, or recreate through an exchange, the journey between body and JE(u) (I/play) and JE(u) (I/play) to the body through psychological, aesthetical and theatrical catharsis on both sides of the stage. In fine, catharsis appears as the fundamental process uniting mediated therapies and Theatre in an innovative approach
Girardey-Milz, Béatrice. "Langage de l'intime et voix de l'intérieur : dialogue et polyphonie dans les oeuvres de Virginia Woolf, Ingeborg Bachmann et Nathalie Sarraute." Thesis, Montpellier 3, 2010. http://www.theses.fr/2010MON30033/document.
Full textWriting about the self could not have seemed unique but multiple and the monologue as qualified by Dujardin not adjusted or an incomplete form to demonstrate the distinction of the subject. From the total self confinement, in which the classic monologue seemed to condemn the subject, we eventually made overtures to the other one thanks to the dialogue and we managed to represent the self in its discontinuity. This thesis intends to study the several writing voices in masterpieces such as The Waves by V. Woolf, Malina by Bachman and Enfance by Sarraute. The work will consider the different sights of the disglossic and polyphonic production of the subject and more precisely of the consequences on the narrative writing.This form of dialogue or internal talking allows the protagonist to express himself without applying the rules of only one model. The speaking of different people creates other idioms. The speaking becomes plural, polyglot, exogamous. The reciprocation of languages or speeches gives the author the power to create a new breath in the writing, leading to the reinvention of speech and of the personal language mode, when the borders of sexual and literary genders vanish to leave room to absolute writing
Zaarour, Suzanne. "Le théâtre de Sarraute : polyphonie et énonciation." Thesis, Dijon, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014DIJOL032/document.
Full textThe corpus is formed of six plays of Nathalie Sarraute; it hides a duplication of enunciation types in the characters’ dialogue. This duplication is latent due to personal pronouns and verb tenses’ neutralization. The transition from an enunciation layer to another is not marked at all or not traditionally marked. Therefore, deciphering will be more complicated to any reader, listener or spectator. These works of art are also highly polyphonic in terms of enunciation as in semantics, as several voices are intertwined and as the characters resort to authorities of point of view. Thus, readers, listeners and spectators should identify enunciation sources and “other” authorities of point of view to distinguish them from the original voices and to know what their contribution to the plays is. Even some speeches are reported and, predominately repeated as direct speech. Therefore, enunciation layers and enunciators are multiplied. We can also notice other voices in plays, as the author’s through what is called “stage directions” and other parts of the texts, the practitioners’ and the director’s through the performance
Gueye, Demba. "Énonciation et dénonciation de la doxa dans l’œuvre de Nathalie Sarrautte : l'exemple du Planétarium et de Vous les entendez ?" Thesis, Université Clermont Auvergne (2017-2020), 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017CLFAL005.
Full textThe thesis deals with the problem of repetition in speech. The language of repetition is the doxa, word that we used in the thesis as the generic term that encompasses this complex reality that Nathalie Sarraute denounces in his work by attacking the discursive realism. He is studying the set language that expresses frozen realities in a literary corpus. It is a language that relies on a prototypical reference system. The referent is either an object, either a property or a reportable process wich realists consider that there are outside our mind. It is the speech of modeling that privileges what Paul VALERY call in Mr tests the "machine language ". These are the language habits which consist in inventing of the codes of writing and reading rule for all doxa communities in their relation to the world. This language appears through the use of generic and frozen forms as the stereotype, the common place, the cliché, the prejudice, the received idea. The thesis tries to highlight strategies for the reporting of such a form of speech in the novel to Nathalie Sarraute. She will review the enunciation and the denunciation of the stereotypes that divide in stereotypes of thoughts and language stereotypes
Mancas, Magdalena Silvia. "Pour une esthétique du mensonge : nouvelle autobiographie et postmodernisme." Clermont-Ferrand 2, 2007. http://www.theses.fr/2007CLF20018.
Full textBouslahi, El Houcine. "Fonctionnement du triangle de la subjectivité intériorisée ; monologue intérieur, discours indirect libre et point de vue, dans le roman moderne (Marcel Proust, Claude Simon et Nathalie Sarraute.)." Thesis, Clermont-Ferrand 2, 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016CLF20018/document.
Full textThis research is entitled Functioning of the Triangle of Internalized Subjectivity in the Modern Novel. It aims at studying the speech and the inner thoughts of the subject of enunciation in fiction often marked by the "interference" in enunciation tracks. The three targeted discursive and narrative processes are internal monologue (MI), free indirect speech ( DIL) and the point of view (PDV) . The examination of the three pillars of the inner language relies on the contributions of linguistics of enunciation, of polyphony and pragmatic. This research targets nine novels that we can classify as belonging to the "modern novel" category. These novels belong to three French authors who have developed narratives in which the source of speaker and enunciator is a cause of ambiguity. The difficulty of dealing with the novelistic enunciation in a textual corpus chosen in this case is mainly due to the blurring of boundaries between reporting speech and reported speech. Marcel Proust, Claude Simon and Nathalie Sarraute do not belong to the same aesthetic and ideological trends, but what they have in common is that they all offer a novel configuration that makes us raise questions about the status of the speaker and the enunciator in a form of expression that is not always verbalized
McKellips, Guiraud Jennifer. "L'autobiographie sans frontières : espace et déconstruction de l'identité dans les oeuvres de Colette, Nathalie Sarraute et Hélène Cixous." Paris 8, 2013. http://www.theses.fr/2013PA084039.
Full textThis dissertation reexamines the question of “écriture féminine” or feminine writing in three literary autobiographical texts: Claudine’s House by Colette, Childhood by Nathalie Sarraute, and Reveries of the Wild Woman by Hélène Cixous. The authors of these texts, each in her own way, reject classic conceptions of femininity and its traditional textual representation. At the same time, they refuse the conventional forms of the linear, chronological, unified narrative. All three position themselves in some way in an in-between space: between the genre of autobiography and that of the novel, between the masculine and the feminine, between two languages, between two nations, between two residences. Each of these texts leaves a great deal of room for the voices of others: the mother, the brother, even an anonymous double, creating an in-between space inside the narrative voice itself. In the texts of these authors, autobiography is no longer “writing myself”, as in the conventional model of the genre, but becomes “writing between ourselves”. Using a method of reading that owes much to deconstruction and to feminist literary criticism in all its forms, I examine the way in which this feminine autobiographical writing destabilizes borders between the interior and the exterior, the self and the other, the body and the text. In the course of this study, I show how some women writers, once relegated to a marginal place in literary history, create suitable artistic spaces, inscribe themselves in a new feminine genealogy, and open the borders of autobiographical writing
Laouyen, Mounir. "L'autobiographie à l'ère du soupçon : Barthes, Sarraute et Robbe-Grillet." Clermont-Ferrand 2, 2000. http://www.theses.fr/2000CLF20025.
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