Academic literature on the topic 'Satellite Based Augmentation System (SBAS)'

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Journal articles on the topic "Satellite Based Augmentation System (SBAS)"

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Lee, Hak-Beom, Ki-Ho Kwon, and Jong-Hoon Won. "Feasibility Analysis of GPS L2C Signals for SSV Receivers on SBAS GEO Satellites." Remote Sensing 14, no. 21 (October 25, 2022): 5329. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/rs14215329.

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This paper analyzes the feasibility of Global Positioning System (GPS) L2C signals for use with the space service volume (SSV) receiver on satellite-based augmentation system (SBAS) geostationary orbit (GEO) satellites equipped with L1 and L5 band signal transmitters. Augmentation signals transmitted at L1 and L5 bands from SBAS GEO satellites may interfere with the same bands of SSV GPS-receiving antennas. Therefore, the use of L1 and L5 band signals for the GPS SSV receiver on SBAS GEO satellites is prohibited, and the GPS L2C signal is selected. Unlike ground systems, the various constraints of space exploration in GEO should be considered. Therefore, signal feasibility analysis is essential before considering the use of new global navigation satellite system (GNSS) signals in GEO. This paper presents satellite visibility, dilution of precision, and navigation solution error when the GPS L2C signal is used in GEO satellites through numerical simulation.
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Nie, Zhixi, Peiyuan Zhou, Fei Liu, Zhenjie Wang, and Yang Gao. "Evaluation of Orbit, Clock and Ionospheric Corrections from Five Currently Available SBAS L1 Services: Methodology and Analysis." Remote Sensing 11, no. 4 (February 17, 2019): 411. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/rs11040411.

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To meet the demands of civil aviation and other precise navigation applications, several satellite-based augmentation systems (SBASs) have been developed around the world, such as the Wide Area Augmentation System (WAAS) for North America, the European Geostationary Navigation Overlay Service (EGNOS) for Europe, the Multi-functional Satellite Augmentation System (MSAS) for Japan, the GPS (Global Positioning System) Aided GEO Augmented Navigation (GAGAN) for India, and the System for Differential Corrections and Monitoring (SDCM) for Russia. The SBASs broadcast messages to correct satellite orbit, clock, and ionosphere errors to augment the GPS positioning performance. In this paper, SBAS orbit, clock and ionospheric corrections are evaluated. Specifically, the orbit, clock and ionospheric corrections derived from SBAS messages are comprehensively evaluated using data collected from the above mentioned systems over 181 consective days. The evaluation indicates that the EGNOS outperforms other systems with signal-in-space range error (SISRE) at 0.645 m and ionospheric correction accuracy at 0.491 m, respectively. Meanwhile, the accuracy of SDCM is comparable to EGNOS with SISRE of 0.650 m and ionospheric correction accuracy of 0.523 m. For WAAS, the SISRE is 0.954 m and the accuracy of ionospheric correction is 0.505 m. The accuracies of the SBAS corrections from the MSAS and GAGAN systems, however, are significantly worse than those of others. The SISREs are 1.931 and 1.325 m and the accuracies of ionospheric corrections are 0.795 and 0.858 m, for MSAS and GAGAN, respectively. At the same time, GPS broadcast orbit, clock and ionospheric corrections are also evaluated. The results show that there are no significant improvements in the SISRE of the broadcast navigation data by applying SBAS corrections. On the other hand, the accuracy of SBAS ionospheric corrections is still much better than GPS broadcast ionospheric corrections, which could still be beneficial for single-frequency users.
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Lopez-Martinez, Manuel, José-Manuel Álvarez, José-Maria Lorenzo, and Carlos Garcia Daroca. "SBAS/EGNOS for Maritime." Journal of Marine Science and Engineering 8, no. 10 (September 30, 2020): 764. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/jmse8100764.

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The Global Navigation Satellite System (GNSS) has become the primary means of obtaining Position, Navigation, and Timing (PNT) information at sea. The current capabilities of the Global Positioning System (GPS) constellation, although adequate for ocean navigation, have some shortfalls for coastal navigation: some user communities have a need for enhanced performance and they can benefit from the available “augmentation” techniques, resulting in improved GPS performance. Nowadays, the users can take advantage of Satellite-Based Augmentation Systems (SBASs). The maritime domain has been used SBAS for several years and it is supported by GNSS receivers used in the recreational and professional sectors. The SBAS/European Geostationary Navigation Overlay Service (EGNOS) can be used to complement the differential GNSS (DGNSS) for the provision of enhanced accuracy and integrity information with additional benefits. There are different possible solutions for the transmission of SBAS/EGNOS information to maritime users, considering that the corrections can be available from different transmission means. The different options for the use of SBAS for maritime navigation, the benefits brought to mariners, as well as the associated regulations, standardization and service provision aspects, are presented in this article.
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Magny, Jean Pierre. "Application of Satellite Based Augmentation Systems to Altitude Separation." Journal of Navigation 52, no. 3 (September 1999): 313–17. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0373463399008413.

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This paper presents the application of GNSS1, or more precisely of Satellite Based Augmentation Systems (SBAS), to vertical separation for en-route, approach and landing operations. Potential improvements in terms of operational benefit and of safety are described for two main applications. First, vertical separation between en-route aircraft, which requires a system available across wide areas. SBAS (EGNOS, WAAS, and MSAS) are very well suited for this purpose before GNSS2 becomes available. And secondly, vertical separation from the ground during approach and landing, for which preliminary design principles of instrument approach procedures and safety issues are presented. Approach and landing phases are the subject of discussions within ICAO GNSS-P. En-route phases have been listed as GNSS-P future work and by RTCA for development of new equipments.
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Abe, Oladipo Emmanuel, Xurxo Otero Villamide, Claudia Paparini, Rodrigue Herbert Ngaya, Sandro M. Radicella, and Bruno Nava. "Signature of ionospheric irregularities under different geophysical conditions on SBAS performance in the western African low-latitude region." Annales Geophysicae 35, no. 1 (January 3, 2017): 1–9. http://dx.doi.org/10.5194/angeo-35-1-2017.

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Abstract. Rate of change of TEC (ROT) and its index (ROTI) are considered a good proxy to characterize the occurrence of ionospheric plasma irregularities like those observed after sunset at low latitudes. SBASs (satellite-based augmentation systems) are civil aviation systems that provide wide-area or regional improvement to single-frequency satellite navigation using GNSS (Global Navigation Satellite System) constellations. Plasma irregularities in the path of the GNSS signal after sunset cause severe phase fluctuations and loss of locks of the signals in GNSS receiver at low-latitude regions. ROTI is used in this paper to characterize plasma density ionospheric irregularities in central–western Africa under nominal and disturbed conditions and identified some days of irregularity inhibition. A specific low-latitude algorithm is used to emulate potential possible SBAS message using real GNSS data in the western African low-latitude region. The performance of a possible SBAS operation in the region under different ionospheric conditions is analysed. These conditions include effects of geomagnetic disturbed periods when SBAS performance appears to be enhanced due to ionospheric irregularity inhibition. The results of this paper could contribute to a feasibility assessment of a European Geostationary Navigation Overlay System-based SBAS in the sub-Saharan African region.
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Kim, Mingyu, and Jeongrae Kim. "SBAS-Aided GPS Positioning with an Extended Ionosphere Map at the Boundaries of WAAS Service Area." Remote Sensing 13, no. 1 (January 5, 2021): 151. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/rs13010151.

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Space-based augmentation system (SBAS) provides correction information for improving the global navigation satellite system (GNSS) positioning accuracy in real-time, which includes satellite orbit/clock and ionospheric delay corrections. At SBAS service area boundaries, the correction is not fully available to GNSS users and only a partial correction is available, mostly satellite orbit/clock information. By using the geospatial correlation property of the ionosphere delay information, the ionosphere correction coverage can be extended by a spatial extrapolation algorithm. This paper proposes extending SBAS ionosphere correction coverage by using a biharmonic spline extrapolation algorithm. The wide area augmentation system (WAAS) ionosphere map is extended and its ionospheric delay error is compared with the GPS Klobuchar model. The mean ionosphere error reduction at low latitude is 52.3%. The positioning accuracy of the extended ionosphere correction method is compared with the accuracy of the conventional SBAS positioning method when only a partial set of SBAS corrections are available. The mean positioning error reduction is 44.8%, and the positioning accuracy improvement is significant at low latitude.
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Machuta, Jakub, and Jakub Kraus. "SBAS avionics compared to GBAS on-board equipment." MAD - Magazine of Aviation Development 6, no. 1 (January 21, 2018): 11. http://dx.doi.org/10.14311/mad.2018.01.02.

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Global Navigation Satellite System (GNSS) has become an integral part of air navigation. Delay of the GNSS signal in ionospheric layer is one of the most serious problems in using GNSS. Not only accuracy but also the safety is very important in air navigation, and for that reason the augmentation of basic GNSS is used to meet higher requirements of aviation industry. This paper discusses Satellite-Based Augmentation System (SBAS) avionics with special emphasis on correction of signal delay in ionospheric layer as one of the most significant error fixes and compares it with other GNSS based on-board equipment - with basic GNSS (GPS) in terms of accuracy and with Ground-Based Augmentation System (GBAS) generally. This article should therefore show reader the differences between the methods of calculating ionospheric corrections by SBAS and GBAS and explain the reasons of these methods, taking into account the area of intended use of both systems.
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Ray, S., A. DasGupta, A. Paul, and P. Banerjee. "Estimation of Minimum Separation of Geostationary Satellites for Satellite-Based Augmentation System (SBAS) from Equatorial Ionospheric Scintillation Observations." Journal of Navigation 56, no. 1 (January 2003): 137–42. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0373463302002059.

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In Satellite-Based Augmentation Systems (SBAS), the correction messages are transmitted to the users' receivers via geostationary communication satellites (GEOS) at GPS L1 (1575·42 MHz) frequency. Severe scintillations in the equatorial zone disrupt geostationary satellite links even at L-band. Observations of scintillations at 1·5 GHz from Calcutta (22·58°N, 88·38°E geographic, 32°N magnetic dip), located near the crest of the equatorial anomaly in the Indian zone, show that scintillations occur in patches of duration varying from a few minutes to several hours. During the solar maximum years 1998–2000, severe scintillations (Scintillation Index [ges ]15 dB) were recorded for 48 hr 55 min (1·27%) out of the total observation time of 3868 hr 9 min in the local time interval 19 to 00 hrs. In order to have a fail-safe system, it is suggested that more than one geostationary satellite be used in SBAS so that, if one link is disrupted, the other can be used for transmission of correction messages to the GPS users. The minimum longitudinal separation between two GEOS required for reliable operation of SBAS has been estimated, from the cumulative distribution of scintillation patch duration, to be 57° in the Indian longitude zone.
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McCullough, Carl. "US Satellite Navigation Program Status." Journal of Navigation 52, no. 3 (September 1999): 303–12. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0373463399008425.

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This, and the following paper, were first presented during the European GNSS98 Symposium held at the Centre de Congrès Pierre Baudis, Toulouse, France, from 20 to 23 October 1998; however, both authors have provided updated scripts for use in this Volume of the Journal.This paper provides an update of the development and implementation of the United States of America Federal Aviation Administration (FAA) Wide Area Augmentation System (WAAS) and Local Area Augmentation Systems (LAAS). It also addresses FAA efforts to implement these satellite navigation technologies into the US National Airspace System (NAS), as well as interoperability efforts concerning Satellite Based Augmentation Systems (SBAS) between the FAA and other worldwide Civil Aviation Authorities.
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Kurshin, V. V., and D. V. Filimonova. "Optimal Use of GNSS Spacecraft in SBAS and GBAS Functional Augmentations." Rocket-space device engineering and information systems 8, no. 4 (2021): 31–35. http://dx.doi.org/10.30894/issn2409-0239.2021.8.4.31.35.

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The article discusses a method for improving the quality of navigation services for consumers with increased requirements for accuracy and reliability using satellite-based augmentation systems (SBAS) and ground-based augmentation systems (GBAS). Augmentation systems provide users with corrections that are used to correct GNSS measurements and integrity information. Due to the existing restrictions on the number of satellites for which corrections are transmitted, the article proposes the optimal use of GPS satellites, which is an incomplete set of 27 satellites that will be used in the GLONASS/GPS/SBAS navigation service, while measurements of the full constellation of GLONASS satellites are used for positioning. It is proposed to carry out the choice of 27 from the existing constellation of 32 GPS satellites in such a way that the subsystem provides the maximum efficiency of using the GNSS signals. The optimization problem or finding the optimal set of excluded GNSS satellites is solved according to R. Bellman’s algorithm. The found optimal set of excluded GNSS satellites makes it possible to reduce VDOP in comparison with the non-optimal one by almost 24 % and thereby improve navigation performance using GLONASS/GPS signals and SBAS corrections.
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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Satellite Based Augmentation System (SBAS)"

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PAIVA, JOSE ANTONIO GODINHO. "EFFECT OF THE IONOSPHERE OF LOW LATITUDES IN GPS - SBAS (GLOBAL SYSTEM POSITIONING - SPACE BASED AUGMENTATION SYSTEM)." PONTIFÍCIA UNIVERSIDADE CATÓLICA DO RIO DE JANEIRO, 2004. http://www.maxwell.vrac.puc-rio.br/Busca_etds.php?strSecao=resultado&nrSeq=5863@1.

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COORDENAÇÃO DE APERFEIÇOAMENTO DO PESSOAL DE ENSINO SUPERIOR
A ionosfera de baixas latitudes tem características que poderiam causar problemas à operação do GPS/SBAS. Entre elas se encontra a anomalia equatorial, cuja densidade eletrônica pode apresentar intensos gradientes horizontais (e, portanto, no índice de refração do meio). Estes gradientes podem ser intensos o suficiente para introduzir erros nas previsões resultantes do GPS/SBAS. Para avaliar este problema, foi desenvolvido um programa de simulação em computador que integra modelos para: (i) a previsão das posições dos satélites da constelação GPS; (ii) a evolução temporal e espacial da densidade eletrônica da ionosfera equatorial; e (iii) uma rede de estações de referência de posições fornecidas para analisar os efeitos da anomalia equatorial sobre os erros causados pela ionosfera nos sinais dos satélites GPS recebidos pelas estações. Em cada passo da simulação, diversos procedimentos são realizados. Estes procedimentos são repetidos um grande número de vezes e, ao final da simulação, estatísticas dos erros são apresentadas. Este programa de simulação em computador foi utilizado para analisar a influência do número de estações de referência, assim como de suas localizações, nos erros de posicionamento de aeronaves.
The low-latitude ionosphere has some features that could cause problems even to the joint GPS/SBAS operation. Among them, one finds the equatorial anomaly, whose electronic density - and thus its refractive index - can present intense horizontal gradients. These gradients can be intense enough to induce errors in the predictions by the GPS/SBAS. To analyze this problem, a computer simulation program has been developed. This program integrates models for: (i) forecasting the satellite orbital positions of the GPS constellation; (ii) the temporal and spatial evolution of the electronic density of the low-latitude ionosphere; and (iii) a given network of reference stations to analyze the effects of the equatorial anomaly on the GPS satellite signals received by the stations and users. In each step of the simulation, several procedures are performed. These procedures are repeated several times and, at the end of the simulation, error statistics are presented. This computer simulation program has been used to analyze the influence of the equatorial anomaly and of the number and layout of reference stations upon the errors in aircraft positions provided by the GPS/SBAS.
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Videmsek, Andrew R. "Aircraft Based GPS Augmentation Using an On-Board RADAR Altimeter for Precision Approach and Landing of Unmanned Aircraft Systems." Ohio University / OhioLINK, 2020. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=ohiou1587149575910194.

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Joshi, Prachi. "Analysis and Detection of Ionospheric Depletions over the Indian Region in the Context of Satellite Navigation." Thesis, 2013. http://etd.iisc.ac.in/handle/2005/3419.

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Satellites have revolutionized navigation by making it more universal, accessible and ac- curate. Global Positioning System (GPS) is the most widely used satellite navigation system in the world. However, it is prone to errors from various sources such as the ionosphere, troposphere and clock biases. In order to make the system very accurate and reliable, especially to meet the requirements of safety-critical applications, Satellite Based Augmentation Systems (SBAS) have recently been designed in various countries to augment the GPS by providing corrections for its errors. An Indian SBAS called GAGAN (GPS Aided Geo Augmented Navigation), developed for the Airports Authority of India (AAI) by Indian Space Research Organization (ISRO) is currently being installed and proven for aviation and other use. The uncertain propagation delay of signals through the ionosphere is the most important contributor of error in GPS positioning, its maximal elimination is a major task of SBAS overlays. Ionospheric delays have steady, cyclic, and irregular components. The last types are of particular concern because they are unpredictable. This thesis deals with ionospheric depletion, an important phenomenon of this class that is specific to tropical regions like India and hence have not been well studied in the context of other SBAS systems of the world which cover mid-latitude domains. Depletion is an ionospheric phenomenon in which the density of electrons dips suddenly and then returns close to the previous value. It poses a challenge to the model adopted for ionospheric delay estimation since it may not be detectable by ground systems be- cause of its localized nature, and its occurrence and intensity cannot be predicted. In this work we have analyzed the depletion characteristics over the Indian region such as its distribution, frequency of occurrence, and depth and duration parameters. We have then studied and implemented an existing algorithm to detect a depletion from the Total Electron Content (TEC) data. This algorithm has been found to be inaccurate for estimation of depletion duration, and we have proposed an improved algorithm for depletion detection and shown it to be more suitable for the Indian SBAS, GAGAN. The algorithm utilizes multiple thresholds for depletion detection in order to improve performance in the presence of irregularities including noise. These thresholds are determined by analyzing real TEC data containing depletion events over the Indian region. The detected depletion events are those that have a strong likelihood of contributing large range errors and degrading GAGAN's reliability. The thresholds include depletion parameters such as the depth, duration, rate of change of TEC, and the rate of change of slope of the TEC curve. The characterization of depletion events over the Indian region yielded useful insights into the behaviour of the phenomenon. It was observed that the depletion events were invariably present post-sunset, between 1900 and 0200 hrs. This observation is consistent with the other studies on plasma bubbles so far. The average depth of the depletion was found to be about 3.31 meters of propagation delay while the strongest depletion corresponds to about 5.04 meters of delay. The latter observation impresses upon the need to detect and study the phenomenon of depletion since it is capable of causing a significant loss of accuracy and reliability to the system. The duration of the depletion was found to range from about 10 min to 2.35 hours. In addition, a statistical study of the relationship among the different parameters and a study devoted to now-casting of depletion was made to get a more quantitative insight into the phenomenon of depletion. Scintillation is another phenomenon occurring in the ionosphere which causes rapid fluctuations of phase and amplitude of the signal due to TEC variations in the ionosphere. The occurrences of depletion were observed to be accompanied by scintillation, as also noted in previous studies. The correlation of depletion and scintillation was studied using the data available for this research. A spatial characterization of the depletion events was also investigated using the same temporal TEC data from neighbouring stations which were relatively close to each other. This study addressed the movement of the plasma bubble with respect to the advection speed and direction with definite results. Attention was also devoted to the spatial dimension of the bubble as observed from various stations. Contributions to this variability in the apparent spatial extent comes from the observation of the depletion event from varying lines-of-sight corresponding to different GPS satellites which are also moving, and the differential `slicing' effect because of the location of the stations with respect to the plasma bubble, in addition to the evolution of the bubble during transit. The detection of depletion and its temporal characterization, in addition to the knowledge of its spatial extent and motion, can provide very useful insights on the behaviour of a depletion event and over the ionosphere in general. This knowledge and the mechanism for detection can help to improve the quality and dependability of the information provided by SBAS systems, in particular the Indian GAGAN system, for improved navigation in this part of the world. The present thesis aims to make a significant contribution in this direction.
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Joshi, Prachi. "Analysis and Detection of Ionospheric Depletions over the Indian Region in the Context of Satellite Navigation." Thesis, 2013. http://etd.iisc.ernet.in/2005/3419.

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Satellites have revolutionized navigation by making it more universal, accessible and ac- curate. Global Positioning System (GPS) is the most widely used satellite navigation system in the world. However, it is prone to errors from various sources such as the ionosphere, troposphere and clock biases. In order to make the system very accurate and reliable, especially to meet the requirements of safety-critical applications, Satellite Based Augmentation Systems (SBAS) have recently been designed in various countries to augment the GPS by providing corrections for its errors. An Indian SBAS called GAGAN (GPS Aided Geo Augmented Navigation), developed for the Airports Authority of India (AAI) by Indian Space Research Organization (ISRO) is currently being installed and proven for aviation and other use. The uncertain propagation delay of signals through the ionosphere is the most important contributor of error in GPS positioning, its maximal elimination is a major task of SBAS overlays. Ionospheric delays have steady, cyclic, and irregular components. The last types are of particular concern because they are unpredictable. This thesis deals with ionospheric depletion, an important phenomenon of this class that is specific to tropical regions like India and hence have not been well studied in the context of other SBAS systems of the world which cover mid-latitude domains. Depletion is an ionospheric phenomenon in which the density of electrons dips suddenly and then returns close to the previous value. It poses a challenge to the model adopted for ionospheric delay estimation since it may not be detectable by ground systems be- cause of its localized nature, and its occurrence and intensity cannot be predicted. In this work we have analyzed the depletion characteristics over the Indian region such as its distribution, frequency of occurrence, and depth and duration parameters. We have then studied and implemented an existing algorithm to detect a depletion from the Total Electron Content (TEC) data. This algorithm has been found to be inaccurate for estimation of depletion duration, and we have proposed an improved algorithm for depletion detection and shown it to be more suitable for the Indian SBAS, GAGAN. The algorithm utilizes multiple thresholds for depletion detection in order to improve performance in the presence of irregularities including noise. These thresholds are determined by analyzing real TEC data containing depletion events over the Indian region. The detected depletion events are those that have a strong likelihood of contributing large range errors and degrading GAGAN's reliability. The thresholds include depletion parameters such as the depth, duration, rate of change of TEC, and the rate of change of slope of the TEC curve. The characterization of depletion events over the Indian region yielded useful insights into the behaviour of the phenomenon. It was observed that the depletion events were invariably present post-sunset, between 1900 and 0200 hrs. This observation is consistent with the other studies on plasma bubbles so far. The average depth of the depletion was found to be about 3.31 meters of propagation delay while the strongest depletion corresponds to about 5.04 meters of delay. The latter observation impresses upon the need to detect and study the phenomenon of depletion since it is capable of causing a significant loss of accuracy and reliability to the system. The duration of the depletion was found to range from about 10 min to 2.35 hours. In addition, a statistical study of the relationship among the different parameters and a study devoted to now-casting of depletion was made to get a more quantitative insight into the phenomenon of depletion. Scintillation is another phenomenon occurring in the ionosphere which causes rapid fluctuations of phase and amplitude of the signal due to TEC variations in the ionosphere. The occurrences of depletion were observed to be accompanied by scintillation, as also noted in previous studies. The correlation of depletion and scintillation was studied using the data available for this research. A spatial characterization of the depletion events was also investigated using the same temporal TEC data from neighbouring stations which were relatively close to each other. This study addressed the movement of the plasma bubble with respect to the advection speed and direction with definite results. Attention was also devoted to the spatial dimension of the bubble as observed from various stations. Contributions to this variability in the apparent spatial extent comes from the observation of the depletion event from varying lines-of-sight corresponding to different GPS satellites which are also moving, and the differential `slicing' effect because of the location of the stations with respect to the plasma bubble, in addition to the evolution of the bubble during transit. The detection of depletion and its temporal characterization, in addition to the knowledge of its spatial extent and motion, can provide very useful insights on the behaviour of a depletion event and over the ionosphere in general. This knowledge and the mechanism for detection can help to improve the quality and dependability of the information provided by SBAS systems, in particular the Indian GAGAN system, for improved navigation in this part of the world. The present thesis aims to make a significant contribution in this direction.
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"Effect of the ionosphere of low latitudes in gps - sbas (global system positioning space based augmentation system)." Tese, MAXWELL, 2004. http://www.maxwell.lambda.ele.puc-rio.br/cgi-bin/db2www/PRG_0991.D2W/SHOW?Cont=5863:pt&Mat=&Sys=&Nr=&Fun=&CdLinPrg=pt.

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Kan, Shih-Ting, and 甘士鼎. "Analysis of the Satellite Based Augmentation System in Taiwan with an Emphasis on Ionosphere Modeling." Thesis, 2005. http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/76473311061638799821.

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碩士
國立成功大學
航空太空工程學系碩博士班
93
This paper uses dual-frequency GPS/WAAS receivers to collect the ionosphere data around Taiwan. Three different methods are applied to compute the ionosphere delay. The computed delay from the three methods will be combined with the ionosphere delay generated by a grid model from a geographically distributed GPS network. The GPS network consists of the tracking sites from the Land Survey Bureau, Minister of the Interior and from the international network. The observation data from this GPS network is used to construct the ionosphere grid model based on the current SBAS algorithm. In other words, this GPS network is simulated as a SBAS network. Thus, the performance of SBAS’s ionosphere correction in Taiwan could be studied. In addition, the sampling rate of the system is analyzed in the data processing. As a result, a suitable rate is yielded. The overall result will be beneficial to the further SBAS implementation in Taiwan.
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Book chapters on the topic "Satellite Based Augmentation System (SBAS)"

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Zheng, Shuaiyong, Mengzhi Gao, Kun Li, Xiaoqin Jin, Juan Qin, and Dan Xia. "Potential Performance of Satellite-Based Augmentation System Based on CMONOC in China." In Lecture Notes in Electrical Engineering, 231–43. Singapore: Springer Nature Singapore, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-981-19-2580-1_20.

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Zhang, Yan, Xiaomei Tang, Yangbo Huang, Long Huang, and Gang Ou. "Derivation of Integrity Allocation for Satellite Based Augmentation System Ionosphere Monitors." In Lecture Notes in Electrical Engineering, 727–38. Singapore: Springer Singapore, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-981-15-3711-0_65.

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Xiao, Huanchang. "Parallel Route Design and Performance Analysis Based on Beidou Satellite Based Augmentation System." In Lecture Notes in Electrical Engineering, 1031–35. Singapore: Springer Nature Singapore, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-981-16-8052-6_138.

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Shi, Chuang, and Na Wei. "Satellite Navigation for Digital Earth." In Manual of Digital Earth, 125–60. Singapore: Springer Singapore, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-981-32-9915-3_4.

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Abstract Global navigation satellite systems (GNSSs) have been widely used in navigation, positioning, and timing. China’s BeiDou Navigation Satellite System (BDS) would reach full operational capability with 24 Medium Earth Orbit (MEO), 3 Geosynchronous Equatorial Orbit (GEO) and 3 Inclined Geosynchronous Satellite Orbit (IGSO) satellites by 2020 and would be an important technology for the construction of Digital Earth. This chapter overviews the system structure, signals and service performance of BDS, Global Positioning System (GPS), Navigatsionnaya Sputnikovaya Sistema (GLONASS) and Galileo Navigation Satellite System (Galileo) system. Using a single GNSS, positions with an error of ~ 10 m can be obtained. To enhance the positioning accuracy, various differential techniques have been developed, and GNSS augmentation systems have been established. The typical augmentation systems, e.g., the Wide Area Augmentation System (WAAS), the European Geostationary Navigation Overlay Service (EGNOS), the global differential GPS (GDGPS) system, are introduced in detail. The applications of GNSS technology and augmentation systems for space-time geodetic datum, high-precision positioning and location-based services (LBS) are summarized, providing a reference for GNSS engineers and users.
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Wang, Lei, Ruizhi Chen, Beizhen Xu, Xinxin Zhang, Tao Li, and Cailun Wu. "The Challenges of LEO Based Navigation Augmentation System – Lessons Learned from Luojia-1A Satellite." In Lecture Notes in Electrical Engineering, 298–310. Singapore: Springer Singapore, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-981-13-7759-4_27.

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Chen, Jie, Zhigang Huang, Rui Li, and Weiguang Gao. "An Efficient Algorithm for Determining the Correspondence Between DFREI and σDFRE for a Dual-Frequency Multi-constellation Satellite-Based Augmentation System." In Lecture Notes in Electrical Engineering, 109–18. Singapore: Springer Singapore, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-981-10-4591-2_9.

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Lasisi, Lawal S., Li Dongjun, and Chatwin R. Chris. "Nigcomsat-1R Satellite-Based Augmentation System(SBAS) Test Bed Trial: A Scientific Explanation." In Recent Developments in Engineering Research Vol. 11, 75–85. Book Publisher International (a part of SCIENCEDOMAIN International), 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.9734/bpi/rder/v11/734d.

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Conference papers on the topic "Satellite Based Augmentation System (SBAS)"

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Jonas, M. "The Application of the Time Series Theory to Processing Data From the SBAS Receiver in Safety Mode." In 2012 Joint Rail Conference. American Society of Mechanical Engineers, 2012. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/jrc2012-74033.

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Before satellite-based augmentation systems (SBAS) such as the Wide Area Augmentation System (WAAS) in the USA, and the European Geostationary Navigation Overlay Service (EGNOS), will be used in railway safety-related applications, it is necessary to determine reliability attributes of these systems as quality measures from the user’s point of view. It is necessary to find new methods of processing data from the SBAS system in accordance with strict railway standards. For this purposes data from the SBAS receiver with the Safety of Life Service was processed by means of the time series theory. At first, a basic statistic exploration analysis by means of histograms and boxplot graphs was done. Then correlation analysis by autocorrelation (ACF), and partial autocorrelation functions (PACF), was done. Statistical tests for the confirmation of non-stationarity, and conditional heteroscedasticity of time series were done. Engle’s ARCH test confirmed that conditional heteroscedasticity is contained. ARMA/GARCH models were constructed, and their residuals were analyzed. Autocorrelation functions and statistical tests of models residuals were done. The analysis implies that the models well cover the variance volatility of investigated time series and so it is possible to use the ARMA/GARCH models for the modeling of SBAS receiver outputs.
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Jonas, M. "Detection of GNSS Horizontal Position Error Using 3D-Track Map." In 2013 Joint Rail Conference. American Society of Mechanical Engineers, 2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/jrc2013-2445.

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The increasing progress in the field of satellite navigation systems (GNSS, SBAS) in the recent decades supports effort to use it for determination of train position for railway safety-related systems. Satellite-based augmentation systems (SBAS) such as WAAS in the USA, and EGNOS in Europe, are available and a new global satellite navigation system Galileo is being built by the European GNSS agency (GSA). The currently available SBAS systems were developed in order to satisfy aviation requirements. But the safety concept on railways is very different from the aviation safety concept. The railway safety concept in Europe is determined by means of the CENELEC standards (EN 50126, EN 50129, EN IEC 61508). So it is necessary to find a way how to use GNSS systems in accordance with strict railway standards. The main problem is attainment of sufficient integrity of position solution [5, 12]. Satisfaction of safety integrity level 4 (SIL4) is necessary for railways [6, 7, 8, 9]. At the beginning, it can provide low-cost controlling system for the local, regional and freight railway lines. GNSS provides a 3D position (position in horizontal and vertical plane). The value of altitude is cruical for application in aviation, in ground transportation this value is not so important. On the contrary, the value of horizontal position is cruical. For the purpose of increasing the integrity of GNSS-based position determination we propose a new method of the detection of a GNSS horizontal position error based on the relation between vertical and horizontal position error. As was mentioned for example in [4], as GPS is a three dimensional positioning system, errors between any two coordinates may be correlated, and so there can be relations between errors in individual dimensions. The general 3D GPS-based position solution can be divided into two parts: - 2D horizontal position - 1D vertical position We investigated the relation between errors in the horizontal and vertical plane in real data measured by a GNSS receiver. It was static measurement and the antenna location was exactly known. The vertical position provided by GNSS is not constant. In ground transportation we can mostly make an assumption of nearly a constant value of altitude during the ride. Especially in railway transportation the changing of altitude during the ride is limited by many factors (railway standards, properties of track) So we investigate the possibility of using values of altitude to estimate a position error in the horizontal plane. As the receiver determines the values of the vertical position in real time, the detection of the horizontal position error based on the values of altitude can help detect the actual position error in horizontal plane during the train ride also in real time. The sensitivity of this method to errors in pseudoranges (error caused by multipath) was also investigated. This was done by simulation with software receiver Pegasus (Eurocontrol). The analysis was based on real data from GNSS.
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Barrios, Juli�n, Jose Caro, Jesus D. Calle, Enrique Carbonell, Irma Rodr�guez, Miguel M. Romay, Robert Jackson, Patrick E. Reddan, Deane Bunce, and Claudio Soddu. "Australian and New Zealand Second Generation Satellite Positioning Augmentation System Supporting Global SBAS Concept." In 30th International Technical Meeting of The Satellite Division of the Institute of Navigation (ION GNSS+ 2017). Institute of Navigation, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.33012/2017.15243.

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Ono, Takeshi, and Kazuhide Todome. "Japanese Satellite Based GPS Augmentation System." In 21st International Communications Satellite Systems Conference and Exhibit. Reston, Virigina: American Institute of Aeronautics and Astronautics, 2003. http://dx.doi.org/10.2514/6.2003-2350.

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Seki, Sawaka, Kaoru Asaba, Kozue Kusuno, Nobuo Hiroe, and Takayuki Kaneso. "Study on Future Improvements of Satellite-Based Augmentation System." In ION 2017 Pacific PNT Meeting. Institute of Navigation, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.33012/2017.15031.

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Zhi, Wei, Zhipeng Wang, Yanbo Zhu, and Sida Zhang. "An Availability Prediction Method for Satellite-Based Augmentation System." In 2016 International Technical Meeting of The Institute of Navigation. Institute of Navigation, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.33012/2016.13411.

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Yue, Fuzhan, Zhiying Cui, Shenyang Li, Hui Jing, Shuangna Zhang, and Meng Wang. "A Satellite Augmentation System based on LEO mega-constellation." In 2022 International Conference on Artificial Intelligence, Information Processing and Cloud Computing (AIIPCC). IEEE, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/aiipcc57291.2022.00055.

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Panek, Petr, and Alexander Kuna. "Time and frequency transfer using Satellite Based Augmentation System GAGAN." In 2013 Joint European Frequency and Time Forum & International Frequency Control Symposium (EFTF/IFC). IEEE, 2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/eftf-ifc.2013.6702161.

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Barrios, Juli�n, Jos� Caro, Jes�s D. Calle, Enrique Carbonell, Jose Gabriel Pericacho, Guillermo Fern�ndez, Victor M. Esteban, et al. "Second Generation Real Time GEO-based SBAS-PPP Combined System for Australia and New Zealand." In 30th International Technical Meeting of The Satellite Division of the Institute of Navigation (ION GNSS+ 2017). Institute of Navigation, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.33012/2017.15323.

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Hill, David, George Newton, Claudio Soddu, Mark Dumville, Madeleine Easom, Smita Tiwari, William Roberts, Julián Barrios Lerma, José Gabriel Pericacho, and Chris Emes. "A United Kingdom Space-Based Augmentation System Testbed Capability." In 35th International Technical Meeting of the Satellite Division of The Institute of Navigation (ION GNSS+ 2022). Institute of Navigation, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.33012/2022.18406.

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