Dissertations / Theses on the topic 'Satellites artificiels'
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Loireau, Maud. "Espaces, ressources, usages : spatialisation des interactions dynamiques entre les systèmes sociaux et les systèmes écologiques au Sahel nigérien." Montpellier 3, 1998. http://www.theses.fr/1998MON30058.
Full textBazard, Jean-Pierre. "Le régime juridique de la télévision par satellites." Poitiers, 1998. http://www.theses.fr/1998POIT3010.
Full textSoudarin, Laurent. "Positionnement précis et tectonique des plaques à partir du système spatial DORIS." Toulouse 3, 1995. http://www.theses.fr/1995TOU30169.
Full textPerosanz, Félix. "Utilisation des mesures GPS pour la restitution dynamique précise d'orbites et l'amélioration des modèles globaux de champ de gravité terrestre : application au satellite TOPEX/POSEIDON et à la simulation des performances des futures missions géodésiques." Toulouse 3, 1995. http://www.theses.fr/1995TOU30183.
Full textBès, Marie-Pierre. "Innovations et progrès technique : le cas du satellite dans l'industrie spatiale." Toulouse 1, 1992. http://www.theses.fr/1992TOU10030.
Full textThe relationship between innovations and technical progress comes under the dynamic analysis of technology, which presents the concepts of irreversibility and institution. In fact, only the major innovations made on generic technology induce a shift of the technical system. The empirical work, about the satellite technologies, allows employing some operative concepts. The learning effects and the conception activities are more realistic than the classic innovation process: invention innovation diffusion. The analysis of the economic theory on the technical progress and the presentation of the satellite production constraints lead to propose two other assumptions first? The dynamic market failures in innovations prevent the firms in competition ton adopt a new generic technology; last, the public institutions play a crucial role in the trigger of technology cycle
Normandeau, Marc. "Le modele ROOM : formalisation de sa sémantique statique et son application au developpement d'un logiciel de poursuite de satellites." Sherbrooke : Université de Sherbrooke, 1997.
Find full textLaas-Bourez, Myrtille. "Détection des satellites artificiels dans les images astronomiques : application aux images TAROT." Aix-Marseille 1, 2009. http://www.theses.fr/2009AIX11055.
Full textThe dream of humankind to conquer space became reality fifty years ago. After the euphoria of the beginning, one started to measure the environmental consequences of this achievement. Every satellite sent to space inevitably produced debris like booster rocket, fuel tank or fragments from collisions, creating space pollution in turn. Though objects in low earth orbits can get back and eventually burn, thanks to the dragging of the atmosphere, the majority stay in orbit for centuries. Some measures have been enforced to protect the environment and ensure the safety of space missions but we have to improve our knowledge of the debris at all altitudes. Since 2004, the CNES and the CNRS use the TAROT telescopes to observe and study satellites and debris on the geostationary orbit. The main focus of this work is to develop accurate, rapid and robust methods in order to provide near real-time detections and enable systematic surveys of both known and unknown satellites and debris. We worked both on the instrumental aspects and the data processing methods. We first improved the measurement precision calibrating the image datation with an accuracy better than the millisecond. Then we propose methods to enhance greatly the astrometrical restitution. Finally we have developed a new algorithm of source extraction adapted for images where most of the objects (the stars and eventually the debris) are trailed. We present a new method to extract satellites on various orbits from the image data. This work improves the quality of the survey of the geostationary belt. We extend the detection towards lower orbits such as Medium Earth Orbit, Geostationary Transfer orbit or Low Earth Orbit. Our method is based on morphological mathematics. The results obtained in real conditions with TAROT are quite impressive and can be applied to other astronomical images. Finally we have utilized a natural phenomenon that increases drastically the illumination of geostationary satellites. It occurs during the equinoxes, thanks to the peculiar geometrical configuration between the satellite, the observer and the Sun. This provides a means to increase the detectability of small objects on distant orbits
WAUTHIER, LAURENCE. "Utilisation du calcul formel en theorie analytique du mouvement des satellites artificiels." Rennes 1, 1991. http://www.theses.fr/1991REN10097.
Full textExertier, Pierre. "Orbitographie des satellites artificiels sur de grandes périodes de temps : possibilités d'applications." Observatoire de Paris, 1988. https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-02095278.
Full textExertier, Pierre. "Orbitographie des satellites artificiels sur de grandes périodes de temps possibilités d'applications /." Grenoble 2 : ANRT, 1988. http://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb37613431p.
Full textBonnet, Grégory. "Coopération au sein d'une constellation de satellites." Toulouse, ISAE, 2008. http://www.theses.fr/2008ESAE0006.
Full textLucchesi, David. "Effets des forces non-gravitationnelles sur les satellites LAGEOS : impact sur la détermination de l'effet Lense-Thirring." Nice, 2001. http://www.theses.fr/2001NICE5691.
Full textThis Ph. D. Thesis has been concentrated upon the study of the non-gravitational perturbative effects on LAGEOS satellites orbit and on the influence of these perturbations with regard to the geodynamical applications and to the Lense-Thirring effect determination. Indeed, laser ranging from Earth bound stations of these passive satellites has allowed the first direct measurement of the relativistic precession of the satellite orbital plane due to the Earth angular momentum, the so called Lense-Thirring effect. In this work we have investigated the perturbative effects due to the following non-conservative forces: i) direct solar radiation pressure, ii) Earth albedo radiation pressure, iii) solar Yarkovsky thermal thrust, iv) Earth Rubincam thermal thrust and v) anisotropic reflectivity of the satellite hemispheres. Our studies and analyses have been focused on the subsequent elements of the satellites orbit: a) eccentricity vector excitations components, b) argument of perigee rate, c) inclination rate and d) node rate. These studies have been performed both analytically and numerically, integrating the satellites orbits over a 7 years period. We have been particularly interested to LAGEOS II orbit analysis, and indeed these studies are new for several of the cited elements in the case of LAGEOS II. We have analysed 4. 7 years of LAGEOS II perigee and node residuals with respect to a reference orbit and we estimated from their fit the satellite parameters characteristic of the Yarkovsky effect and of the anisotropic reflectivity. The results obtained are totally new for LAGEOS II. Then we have estimated how the uncertainties of these non-gravitational effects influence the measurement of the Lense-Thirring effect. Finally we have given – over a 7-year period – the error budget estimate for the Lense-Thirring effect measurement due to different perturbations
Lavina, Frédérique. "Risques et responsabilités dans la mise en place et l'exploitation d'une constellation de satellites : le cas Galiléo." Montpellier 1, 2003. http://www.theses.fr/2003MON10060.
Full textRouzeau, Olivier. "Problématique de la transposition des modèles de distribution de température dans le sol aux interprétations issues de la télédétection thermique spatiale : application au Bassin de Paris /." Orléans : Ed. du BRGM, 1990. http://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb35527684j.
Full textJulien, Yves Rodriguez Sobrino José Antonio Nerry Françoise. "Vegetation monitoring through retrieval of NDVI and LST time series from historical databases." Strasbourg : Université Louis Pasteur, 2008. http://eprints-scd-ulp.u-strasbg.fr:8080/1021/01/JULIEN_Yves_2008.pdf.
Full textThèse soutenue sur un ensemble de travaux. Thèse soutenue en co-tutelle. Titre provenant de l'écran-titre. Bibliogr. 34 p.
Galligani, Victoria Sol. "La radiométrie micro-onde et millimétrique pour la caractérisation et quantification des nuages de glace et de la neige." Observatoire de Paris, 2014. https://hal.science/tel-02095287.
Full textQuantification of the cloud frozen phase on a global basis is essential to fully capture and quantify the Earth energy budget and hydrological cycle. The estimation of frozen quantities from satellite remote sensing, however, is at a very early stage. The main reason is the complex variability of the cloud frozen phase and the lack of parameterizations of their microphysical properties, and thus radiative properties. This thesis contributes to the development of the ice cloud remote sensing, by providing a better understanding of the sensitivity of microwave and millimeter satellite observations to the microphysical properties of the frozen phase, specifically snow. Current microwave and millimeter observations are interpreted via radiative transfer simulations, mainly for passive observations, but active measurements are also considered. Two main studies are pursued: (1) the analysis and interpretation of specific polarized scattering signatures over ice and snow clouds, and (2) the simulation of realistic passive and active microwave responses over ice and snow clouds, and their evaluation with satellite observations. Polarized observations are carefully analyzed with ancillary data and are interpreted with radiative transfer simulations, including the first polarized passive observations above 100GHz with Megha-Tropiques. Finally, the radiative transfer model is coupled to a meso- scale cloud model to simulate consistently coincident active and passive observations of real scenes, and assess the sensitivity of active and passive simulations to the different microphysical parameters
Cantillo, Juan. "Codage multi-couches pour systèmes de communication par satellites." Phd thesis, Paris, ENST, 2008. https://pastel.hal.science/pastel-00005209.
Full textThis thesis addresses the error control problem for satellite links from the perspective of cross-layer design. At the crossroads of qos-related constraints, devices complexity and efficient spectrum use, error control is indeed a key aspect of wireless communications - particularly crucial in the satellite context - where cross-layer enhancements can play an important role. After a thorough introduction to cross-layer design, the first part of this work focuses specifically on the error control strategy of early DVB satellites, where redundancies between the channel decoder and the adaptation layers are set to light in order to propose a joint bandwidth-efficient error control policy. The focus then moves to second-generation DVB satellites and the definition of the novel, IP-centric and cross-layer friendly GSE encapsulation protocol, where results from the aforementioned study were successfully applied. Finally, a whole new cross-layer framework called HERACLES is introduced, offering efficient and overhead-free error correction capabilities for almost any layer of a protocol stack and being patented at the moment of writing these words. The results of the overall work show the strengths of an integrated approach to error control, and open the way for innovative cross-layer mechanisms to be deployed in next-generation communications networks
Cantillo, Juan. "Codage multi-couches pour systèmes de communication par satellites." Phd thesis, Télécom ParisTech, 2008. http://pastel.archives-ouvertes.fr/pastel-00005209.
Full textBoutonnet, Arnaud. "Déploiement optimal contraint et robuste de satellites volant en formation invariante." Toulouse, ENSAE, 2003. http://www.theses.fr/2003ESAE0021.
Full textKeraï, El-Yazid. "Contribution à l'étude du contrôle de l'attitude d'un satellite artificiel." Cachan, Ecole normale supérieure, 1996. http://www.theses.fr/1996DENS0013.
Full textDeleu, Thibault. "Digital predistortion and equalization of the non-linear satellite communication channel." Doctoral thesis, Universite Libre de Bruxelles, 2014. http://hdl.handle.net/2013/ULB-DIPOT:oai:dipot.ulb.ac.be:2013/209212.
Full textDoctorat en Sciences de l'ingénieur
info:eu-repo/semantics/nonPublished
Jardak, Nabil. "Localisation en zones de non-couverture des systèmes de radionavigation par satellites à base de répéteurs GNSS." Evry, Institut national des télécommunications, 2008. http://www.theses.fr/2008TELE0027.
Full textThe indoor localisation systems are increasingly needed in supporting future Location Based Services (LBS). This thesis deals with the indoor positioning system based on GNSS repeaters. This system is based on the use of four repeaters which transmit the GNSS signals collected by an outdoor antenna indoors, in a time multiplexing mode. The positioning is based on the code phase jumps produced at the instant of the signal transition between two repeaters. This phase jumps mainly suffer from two error sources: thermal noise and multipath. Therefore, this thesis develops theoretical aspects of the system of repeaters and proposes innovative techniques to reduce the effect of the error sources on the phase jumps. The open loop technique was proposed to reduce the effect of thermal noise on the phase jumps based on the statistical properties of the noise. It implements an open code loop aided by the phase loop. Practical results showed a significant improvement in the phase jump measurement quality. The SMICL (Short Multipath Insensitive Code Loop) technique implements a code loop discriminator insensitive to multipath having relative delays lower than 0. 5 chip, typical of indoor environments. It dramatically improves the code phase measurements in the presence of multipath (maximum error between 1 and 2 m). Another multipath mitigation technique, the MIDLL (Multipath insensitive delay lock loop), is presented. The MIDLL is based on the fact that the code discriminator has an invariant point when it is suitably normalized. This technique outperforms the existing multipath mitigation techniques both in terms of simplicity of implementation in current receivers and precision (maximum error between 1 and 2 m, too). The SxPRCT (Subcarrier x PRN Reference Code Technique) filters medium and long multipaths by using a reference replica which is the product between the PRN code and a square subcarrier. The SxPRCT yields excellent results. The MIDLL and the SxPRCT were developed for the outdoor positioning using the GPS, as is the case of the SMICL but to a lesser extent. These techniques were adapted to the case of the system of repeaters. Moreover, the MIDLL has successfully been applied to the Galileo open service codes on E1. These techniques allow the repeaters based system to reach its theoretical accuracy namely indoor positioning in the range 2 meters
Cances, Jean-Pierre. "Adaptativité d'une charge utile de télécommunication multifaisceaux par reconfiguration de couverture /." Paris : École nationale supérieure des télécommunications, 1994. http://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb35737325r.
Full textPéret, Laurent Garcia Frédérick. "Recherche en ligne pour les Processus Décisionnels de Markov." Toulouse : INP Toulouse, 2005. http://ethesis.inp-toulouse.fr/archive/00000039.
Full textKhan, Muhammad Murtaza. "Fusion d'images multispectrale, hyperspectrale et panchromatique de résolutions spatiales différentes et évaluation de la qualité en télédétection satellitaire." Grenoble INPG, 2009. http://www.theses.fr/2009INPG0090.
Full textFusion or Pansharpening improves the spatial quality of Multispectral satellite images by making use of details present in a high resolution Panchromatic image. The different nature of Panchromatic and Multispectral sensors requires that the details are added using a detail injection model. Most of the available detail injection model parameters are estimated at degraded resolution and then interpolated for use at the higher resolution. In this work we have presented a detail injection model which estimates the detail injection parameters directly at the desired higher resolution. The model optimizes the ”Quality Not Requiring a Reference index”. The proposed method is then extended for pansharpening of Hyperspectral images. Finally, a quality assessment index, not requiring a high resolution reference, is proposed for determining the quality of pansharpened images at full resolution. The novelty of the method lies in the use of sensors ”Modulation Transfer Function” filters for separating the low and high frequency information for determining the spectral and spatial distortions, respectively
Hamen, Pierre. "Les communications par satellites : éléments et perspectives en droit international." Strasbourg 3, 1988. http://www.theses.fr/1988STR30012.
Full textAfter having been modeled on the frequency spectrum which garantees the rights of the first occupant, the international legal regime of space communications tends, today, towards the adoption of a regulation which also takes into account the geostationary satellite orbit to which the notion of common heritage of mankind has been applied. In order to maintain the dynamic character of the uses of outer space, it seems necessary to prefer the enforcement of the notion of equitable access to the orbit spectrum resource to that of equal rights of states. Therefore, communications via satellite are a unique attempt in international law to reconcile the principles of common heritage of mankind and free enterprise. This objective must unable to reserve rights to those countries which have not yet used space communications as well as to allow the implementation of the expertise of the most advanced countries
Chamignon, Christel. "Evaluation comparée des satellites à haute résolution spatiale en zone de moyenne et haute montagne méditerranéenne (données TM de LANDSATt 4 et HRV de SPOT 1)." Aix-Marseille 3, 1990. http://www.theses.fr/1990AIX30056.
Full textSteichen, Daniel. "Étude des orbites de satellites artificiels autour de la Lune à l'aide d'une méthode de moyennisation." Observatoire de Paris (1667-....), 1994. https://theses.hal.science/tel-01958571.
Full textYousfi, Fayin. "Multistatic ISAR imaging : image formation, structure analysis and motion estimation." Electronic Thesis or Diss., université Paris-Saclay, 2025. http://www.theses.fr/2025UPASG014.
Full textMonostatic ISAR (Inverse Synthetic Aperture Radar) imaging provides high-resolution images of object based on their relative motion to a radar. These images can be used for identification and classifications tasks. The addition of distant bistatic receivers can complement monostatic imaging by providing different observation geometries. This PhD aims at deriving information on the structure and the rotational motion of aircraft and satellites using multiple ISAR observers. More specifically, the difference between ISAR images can be used to identify non-isotropic features, such as solar panels, that are only visible through specific aspect angles. Furthermore, other features visible on multiple images can be exploited to estimate the rotational motion of the imaged object and to retrieve 3-Dimensional information. To meet these objectives, a formalism based on frames is developed to define accurately 3D motions and the ISAR projections provided by the different observers. Based on this formalism, two methods for 3D estimation are developed. The first method matches flat areas of a stabilized object to estimate their normal. The second method estimates the coordinates of linear features of an object by matching their projections in the ISAR images. This method also enables the estimation of the spin of the object. Uncertainty formulas are derived to assess the accuracy of these estimations. Both methods are validated with real satellite and aircraft data. The aircraft data were gathered during bistatic trials conducted near Orly airport, while the satellite data were collected during long-baseline bistatic trials between France and Germany. To generate images from the recorded data, a robust ISAR processing adapted to the bistatic geometry and to low SNR data is developed. With the aircraft images, the complete attitude of an aircraft is estimated. With the satellite images, the length and relative orientation of features of the satellites SWARM-B, Kosmos 1300 and ENVISAT as well as the spin of ENVISAT are estimated
Desbiens, Jean-Marc. "Développement de composants d'un logiciel client-serveur pour la poursuite de satellites." Sherbrooke : Université de Sherbrooke, 1998.
Find full textBarotto, Béatrice. "Introduction de paramètres stochastiques pour améliorer l'estimation des trajectoires d'un système dynamique par une méthode de moindres carrés : application à la détermination de l'orbite d'un satellite avec une précision centimétrique." Toulouse 3, 1995. http://www.theses.fr/1995TOU30196.
Full textCarrère, Guy. "Radiodiffusion numérique sonore par satellite : une nouvelle approche /." Paris : Ecole nationale supérieure des télécommunications, 1994. http://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb35707864d.
Full textThomas, Claire. "Fusion d'images des résolutions spatiales différentes." Paris, ENMP, 2006. http://www.theses.fr/2006ENMP1399.
Full textSpace-borne sensors such as SPOT, Ikonos or Quickbird, provide images with different characteristics : on one hand, images with high spectral resolution but low spatial resolutions, and on the other hand, images with high spatial resolution combined to low spectral resolution. This work deals with the synthesis of multispectral images at high spatial resolution by the mean of image fusion. Weak approaches to quality assessment were found in literature. Accordingly, we design a protocol for quality assessment based on two previous relevant works. An empirical survey about the changes in quality budget within scales completes the description of the protocol. We propose a categorization of distances found in literature, and add a new distance for geometrical quality assessment, based on the Modulation Transfer Function. It was validated on Ikonos actual imagery and synthesized images obtained by well-known fusion methods. The selection of a group of distances to form quality budgets is discussed in order to obtain a complete overview of the quality reached by fused products. Once the necessary tools of quality assessment built, we focused on the development of new fusion methods. We have chosen the ARSIS concept as framework because of the good quality budgets attained by its different implementations. However, the visual quality of the resulting images is often criticized. A campaign for the assessment of the visual quality of several ARSIS fused products resulted into the identification, the classification and the explanation of several artefacts. This critical study formed the basis for the development of three new methods. They were tested during a second campaign of experimentation. One of the new methods offers better results than that chosen as reference. The image analysts of this second campaign stated that this method was acceptable and recommendable for an operational exploitation within the minister of defence
Millerioux, Jean-Pierre. "Techniques de détection multi-utilisateurs pour les communications multifaisceaux par satellite /." Paris : École nationale supérieure des télécommunications, 2007. http://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb409837726.
Full textThalmensy, Hervé Diaz Michel. "Émulation de réseaux au niveau IP pour l'expérimentation de services et protocoles de communication application aux réseaux satellites /." Toulouse : INP Toulouse, 2008. http://ethesis.inp-toulouse.fr/archive/00000701.
Full textBonnefond, Pascal. "Méthode géométrique de trajectographie par arcs courts : application à l'analyse des mesures altimétriques des satellites Topex/Poseidon et ERS-1 en Méditerranée." Observatoire de Paris, 1994. https://hal.science/tel-02095267.
Full textLion, Guillaume. "Dynamique des orbites fortement elliptiques." Observatoire de Paris (1667-....), 2013. https://theses.hal.science/tel-01212844.
Full textThe methods for developing theories always use another type of approximation. Indeed, the explicit time dependence of the Hamiltonian is neglected for solving the partial differential equations that give the generator of the change of variables. This PhD thesis is devoted to propose several tools to overcome these limitations. Firstly, we expand the third-body disturbing function using Fourier series in multiples of the satellite's eccentric anomaly (instead of the mean anomaly). We then perform a normalization to expanded Hamiltonoan, which aims to eliminate all periodic terms. To this end, we apply a change of canonical variables based on time-dependent Lie transforms. The construction of the generating function of the change of variables requires solving a partial differential equations (PDE) with respect to the angular variables of the third body and the satellite. To our knowledge the PDE has no exact solution. An approximation is usually done at this step to solve it by neglected the terms related to the third body. We show how this approximation can be avoided by providing an interative method for solving the PDE. This amounts to carrying out a power series expansion of a small ratio of frequencies <<1. In addition, for overall consistency of the theory we had to modify the classifical solution of the central potential, especially the J₂effect. Finally we get a theory which allows to extrapolate the osculating motion (not just the mean motion) over long periods (many decades) efficiently and very high accuracy even for highly eccentric orbits (e > 0. 8). Moreover, since the traditional numerical integration methods are not very effective for highly elliptical orbits, even with adaptive variable-step size, we show the benefits of the so-called geometric integrators, especially the variational integrators. To this end, we present a high-order numerical scheme and we test its performance
Oseret, Emmanuel. "Analyse et conception d'algorithmes et d'architectures embarqués à bord de satellites d'observation spatiale : application au satellite GAIA et généralisation à la compression d'images astronomiques." Versailles-St Quentin en Yvelines, 2008. http://www.theses.fr/2008VERS0030.
Full textWith the increase of the resolution of the instruments on board space observation satellites and the remoteness of their orbit (which reduce their uplink rate), it became necessary to move on board some processing tasks. But traditional image compression methods are both too heavy and inappropriate for starry sky images. But it is much more effective to detect the background and then drop it in sending only signal. In this approach, we have proposed algorithmic and architectural solutions from selection of the pixels of objects to their storage in anticipation of their transmission. In particular, we have proposed new selection algorithms, added a precompression phase and designed a low consumption storage architecture for a large-size telemetry buffer. The feasibility of these solutions has been demonstrated for the GAIA satellite
Puyou-Lascassies, Philippe. "Surveillance des comportements radiométriques en paysage agricole hétérogène avec des données satellitaires à haute et à basse résolution spatiale." Toulouse 3, 1994. http://www.theses.fr/1994TOU30270.
Full textPEREIRA, TENEDORIO JOSE ANTONIO. "Teledetection en milieu periurbain : detection et localisation du changement de l'occupation du sol par integration des donnees-satellite spot hrv dans un systeme d'information geographique." Paris 12, 1998. http://www.theses.fr/1998PA120060.
Full textThis thesis presents a investigation which lead to a methodology proposal to locate and detect land cover changes in the urban fringe through the combination of spot hrv satellite image processing in a geographic information system (gis). Using multi-source data (satellite images and land cover maps) the discussed procedure allows to systematically determinate affectation zone changes in the urban fringe. The chosen technique relies on zone analysis applying six indexes: the panchromatic band, the vegetation index, the brightness index, the standard deviation, the recent mineralization index and the +nonwater; index. For each one of these indexes a stability limit was defined regarding the statistical parameters of the considered classes. The final result is materialised on a zone affectation change map
Vaz, De Almeida Flavio-Guilherm. "Etudes des variations temporelles du champ de pesanteur terrestre à partir des données de la mission GRACE : application au bassin amazonien." Toulouse 3, 2009. http://thesesups.ups-tlse.fr/583/.
Full textThe objective of this work is to analyze the temporal variations of the gravitational field, determined by the space mission Gravity Recovery and Climate Experiment (GRACE), and its relationships to the dynamics of water in the Amazon basin area. For this reason, was developed a methodology to estimate the water level in not controlled stocks or difficult to reach floodplains. With this intention, the Stokes coefficients, calculated by the Groupe de Recherche de Geodesie Spatiale (GRGS) Toulouse-FR, were converted into equivalent water height (EWH) for a ~4-year period (July-2002 to May-2006). In this basin, the amplitudes of EWH signal are the largest on Earth and can reach about 1250mm at the center of the basin. Analysis of the uncertainties indicate that it represents ~160 mm of EWH in this basin, including Stokes coefficient uncertainties (~130 mm), leakage errors (12 ~ 21 mm) and spectrum truncation (10 ~ 15 mm). This amplitude was indirectly validated by the comparison between equivalent vertical crustal displacements due to surface water load and the vertical movements of the Manaus GPS permanent monitoring stations, near to the center of the basin. The values of EWH thus obtained were compared with the in-situ water level collected by the Brazilian National Agency of Water (ANA) at 233 ground-based hydrometric stations (HS). Although EWH and HS measure different water bodies, high correlation, up to ~80% in most of the cases, is detected. This high correlation allows adjusting linear relationships between both series for the major tributaries of the Amazon. The regression coefficients decrease from upstream to downstream along the rivers reaching the theoretical value 1 at the mouth of the Amazon in the Atlantic Ocean
Métris, Gilles. "Théorie du mouvement du satellite artificiel : développement des équations du mouvement moyen : application à l'étude des longues périodes." Observatoire de Paris, 1991. http://www.theses.fr/1991OBSP0036.
Full textSoto-Romero, Georges. "Etude, modélisation et réalisation d'un micro-senseur terrestre infrarouge en technologie microsystèmes : application au positionnement de micro satellites en orbite basse." Toulouse, INSA, 2001. http://www.theses.fr/2001ISAT0019.
Full textA part of this work is split into the modelling of an infrared micro-camera designed in a microsystems technology approach, in order to develop the virtual prototyping of an earth horizon micro-sensor set up in a L. E. O. (Low Earth Orbit) satellite , and a second part into the hardware realisation of the whole optic and electronic environment of the active element used in this camera. This active element is a 320x240 microbolometer focal plane array (FPA), which is used as a linear array in this space-oriented application. This investigation is based on a Top-Down design methodology, with both "behavioural" and "systems" approaches for virtual prototyping, and the same simulation tools as those involved in standard systems designs, as Matlab & Saber. The hardware realisation of the MIRES project (Micro InfraRed Earth Sensor) includes all elements of an "optical head", from the input optical system to the signal processing digital electronic output, and in-between the detector and the reading electronics in a vertical micro-cards assembly (like Vertical Micro-Chip Modules MCM-V) based on COTS (Components On The Shelves). The final result is a very compact microsystem consistent with the specifications given by the CNES (Centre National d'Etudes Spatiales) - Among the interest of the project itself, the system architecture follows a "generic" approach, which means that both virtual prototyping and hardware realisation are adaptable to any kind of microbolometer (or other FPA's like visible CCD), extending this way the range of application of this work
Fougnie, Bertrand. "Contribution à l'observation de la couleur de l'océan à partir du capteur spatial POLDER." Lille 1, 1998. https://pepite-depot.univ-lille.fr/LIBRE/Th_Num/1998/50376-1998-201.pdf.
Full textZoulida, Myriam. "Determination of terrestrial frames by optimal combination of GNSS, DORIS and SLR measurements." Sorbonne Paris Cité, 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016USPCC050.
Full textIn the present approach used to produce the International Terrestrial Reference Frame (ITRF), observations of the different space geodetic techniques are reduced in independent analyses. The only mean to tie the resulting technique-specific frames into a homogeneous combined frame is then to use local topometric ties between stations of different techniques co-located at the same observatory. However, inconsistencies between these local ties and space geodesy estimates of the station positions are today a major limiting factor of the ITRF quality. An alternative way of tying the different space geodetic techniques together is through the use of multitechnique satellites equipped with instruments of more than one technique. The main challenge of using such a satellite as an inter-technique link resides in the accurate knowledge (or estimation) of the vectors between the satellite's center of mass and the reference points of its different instruments (i. E. Space ties). In this thesis we present the results from multi-technique (GPS+SLR+DORIS) analyses involving the Jason-2 satellite, and we compare them to the results from traditional single-technique analyses. We assess in particular the effect of simultaneously processing the observations of the three techniques with Jason-2 as inter-technique link on the resolution of the GPS phase ambiguities, on the estimation of the GPS and Jason-2 satellite orbits and on the estimation of the ground station positions. Moreover, results of the estimation of the Jason-2 space ties are presented, in order to assess the quality of the presently available values
Buzzi, Aurora. "DEMETER Satellite data analysis of seismo-electromagnetic signals." Orléans, 2007. http://www.theses.fr/2007ORLE2014.
Full textDosière, Frédéric. "Disponibilité des services d'un réseau de télécommunications par satellites en orbites basses /." Paris : Ecole nationale supérieure des télécommunications, 1996. http://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb35810124x.
Full textCrétaux, Jean-François. "Orbitographie de satellites d'altitudes 500 à 1500 kilomètres à l'aide du système de positionnement global (GPS)." Toulouse 3, 1993. http://www.theses.fr/1993TOU30164.
Full textLuong, Ngoc-Dung. "Analyse d'erreurs de constellations de satellites en termes de positionnement global et d'orbitographie." Thesis, Nice, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015NICE4112/document.
Full textThanks to the development of space techniques (GNSS, DORIS, laser and VLBI) geodesy provides amount of information to determine and to study the shape of the Earth (its geometry and its gravity), its rotation and orientation in space at global scales as well as at regional scales. The study of crustal deformations by using GPS, the ocean topography by satellite altimetry, the temporal variations of the gravity field (mass transports) as well as the construction and monitoring of the International Terrestrial Reference Frame (ITRF), are some examples of the contribution of these techniques to the Earth observation including the current global change. Our work aims to separate causes and consequences. We developed a dedicated approach in which different source of errors, of geometrical and dynamical natures, are treated by analytical expressions. Starting from the dynamical satellite equation of motion, we propose to integrate and propagate the model errors and then to project the results into different measurement functions: altimetry, tracking distances and radial velocities. It results in a complex but comprehensive way that enables the propagation of prediction errors into some general geodetic products as the terrestrial reference frame or the ocean surface topography. The originality of this work lies in the development of a purely analytical method for circular orbits, which has been used to propagate errors from dynamical models. In addition, the resulting orbit errors were projected at the measurement level in order to deduce the impacts on some global geodetic products
Bernier, Steve. "Conception et implantation basées sur des composants répartis d'une station terrestre virtuelle de communication satellite." Sherbrooke : Université de Sherbrooke, 2000.
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