Academic literature on the topic 'Saturation state'

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Journal articles on the topic "Saturation state"

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Wang, Guoliang, and Bo Feng. "Observer Design for Delayed Markovian Jump Systems with Output State Saturation." Mathematical Problems in Engineering 2018 (2018): 1–14. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2018/9572927.

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This paper considers the observer design problem of continuous-time delayed Markovian jump systems with output state saturation. Different from the traditionally observer-based saturation control methods, a kind of system output state saturation with a partially delay-dependent property is proposed, where both nondelay and delay states exist at the same time but happen asynchronously. By exploiting the Bernoulli variable, the probability distributions of such two states are described and considered in the observer design. Based on an improved equality applied to deal with saturation terms, suf
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Stefánsson, Andri, and Stefán Arnórsson. "Feldspar saturation state in natural waters." Geochimica et Cosmochimica Acta 64, no. 15 (2000): 2567–84. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0016-7037(00)00392-6.

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Eubank, Philip T., and Xiaonian Wang. "Saturation Properties from Equations of State." Industrial & Engineering Chemistry Research 42, no. 16 (2003): 3838–44. http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/ie030068y.

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McLerran, L. "Initial state, parton saturation and thermalization." Nuclear Physics A 926 (June 2014): 3–9. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.nuclphysa.2014.02.005.

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Knight, Rosemary, Jack Dvorkin, and Amos Nur. "Acoustic signatures of partial saturation." GEOPHYSICS 63, no. 1 (1998): 132–38. http://dx.doi.org/10.1190/1.1444305.

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The relationship between elastic wave velocities and water saturation in a water/gas reservoir depends strongly on whether saturation is heterogeneous (patchy) or homogeneous. Heterogeneity in saturation may result from lithologic heterogeneity because under conditions of capillary equilibrium, different lithologies within a reservoir can have different saturations, depending on their porosities and permeabilities. We investigate this phenomenon by generating models of a reservoir in which we control the distribution of lithologic units and theoretically determine the corresponding velocity‐sa
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Ooba, T. "On companion systems with state saturation nonlinearity." IEEE Transactions on Circuits and Systems I: Fundamental Theory and Applications 50, no. 12 (2003): 1580–84. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/tcsi.2003.819808.

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Ruiz, Adrián, Damiano Rotondo, and Bernardo Morcego. "Design of State-Feedback Controllers for Linear Parameter Varying Systems Subject to Time-Varying Input Saturation." Applied Sciences 9, no. 17 (2019): 3606. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/app9173606.

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All real-world systems are affected by the saturation phenomenon due to inherent physical limitations of actuators. These limitations should be taken into account in the controller’s design to prevent a possibly severe deterioration of the system’s performance, and may even lead to instability of the closed-loop system. Contrarily to most of the control strategies, which assume that the saturation limits are constant in time, this paper considers the problem of designing a state-feedback controller for a system affected by time-varying saturation limits with the objective to improve the perfor
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Opdyke, B. N., and B. H. Wilkinson. "Carbonate mineral saturation state and cratonic limestone accumulation." American Journal of Science 293, no. 3 (1993): 217–34. http://dx.doi.org/10.2475/ajs.293.3.217.

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McCann, S. M., P. R. Bissell, T. Onions, and R. G. Gilson. "Effects of playback on saturation remanent state noise." Journal of Magnetism and Magnetic Materials 193, no. 1-3 (1999): 362–65. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0304-8853(98)00456-9.

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Zhu, Shiqun, and Jianping Yin. "Saturation effect in a laser at steady state." Physical Review A 45, no. 7 (1992): 4969–73. http://dx.doi.org/10.1103/physreva.45.4969.

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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Saturation state"

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Black, Anne. "Far infrared saturation spectroscopy of semiconductors." Thesis, Heriot-Watt University, 1986. http://hdl.handle.net/10399/1081.

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Bernstein, Whitney Nicole. "Variations in coral reef net community calcification and aragonite saturation state on local and global scales." Thesis, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, 2013. http://hdl.handle.net/1721.1/84915.

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Thesis (Ph. D.)--Joint Program in Oceanography/Applied Ocean Science and Engineering (Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Dept. of Earth, Atmospheric, and Planetary Sciences; and the Woods Hole Oceanographic Institution), 2013.<br>Cataloged from PDF version of thesis.<br>Includes bibliographical references.<br>Predicting the response of net community calcification (NCC) to ocean acidification OA and declining aragonite saturation state [Omega]a requires a thorough understanding of controls on NCC. The diurnal control of light and net community production (NCP) on NCC confounds the underlyin
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Jury, Christopher P. "Aragonite saturation state and seawater PH do not predict rates of calcification in a reef-building coral." View electronic thesis, 2008. http://dl.uncw.edu/etd/2008-3/r1/juryc/christopherjury.pdf.

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Wu, Peter Z. "An exploratory study of the nuclear equation of state and the symmetry energy at supra-saturation densities using Au+Au collisions." Thesis, University of Liverpool, 2011. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.569527.

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A better understanding of the density dependence of the nuclear equation of state (EOS) of isospin asymmetric nuclear matter, particularly at high den- sities, is crucial for interpreting many astrophysical phenomena e.g. neutron stars and supernovae, where model descriptions require inputs for the behaviour of the EOS with extreme values of the symmetry energy. The nuclear EOS is a fundamental property of nuclear matter, which describes the relationships between its thermodynamic properties but is insufficiently constrained by ex- periment. Indeed the equation of state of asymmetric nuclear m
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Badetti, Michel. "Rhéologie des matériaux granulaires non saturés." Thesis, Paris Est, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017PESC1020/document.

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Nous reportons dans ce travail le comportement mécanique, dans le régime solide et en écoulement, de matériaux granulaires liés par un liquide non saturant, qui intervient par sa viscosité et par des effets capillaires. De tels matériaux, intermédiaires entre les assemblages granulaires secs et les suspensions très concentrées, sont étudiés expérimentalement et par simulations discrètes depuis la microstructure jusqu'au comportement macroscopique. Ainsi, on adopte une démarche multi-échelle, dont l’objectif est d’établir les fondements de la compréhension des phénomènes capillaires et/ou visqu
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Dufour, Stéphane. "Calcul numérique des paramètres externes de la machine à reluctance variable." Vandoeuvre-les-Nancy, INPL, 1997. http://www.theses.fr/1997INPL004N.

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Le modèle de la MRV en régime non-linéaire est étudié à la fois des points de vue externe et interne. La connexion des deux modèles est réalisée en développant exactement la fonction coénergie à l'ordre deux, ce qui introduit le calcul des dérivées du potentiel-vecteur par rapport aux courants sources pour estimer les inductances différentielles. Pour disposer d'un modèle externe libéré de cette connexion, la coénergie et ses dérivées sont préalablement cartographiées dans l'espace des courants, pour une machine de géométrie donnée. L’objet est de construire cette carte de la manière la plus é
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Holm, Jonas. "Markers of hemodynamic state and heart failure as predictors for outcome in cardiac surgery : with special reference to mixed venous oxygen saturation and natriuretic peptides." Doctoral thesis, Linköpings universitet, Avdelningen för kardiovaskulär medicin, 2013. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:liu:diva-97336.

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Postoperative heart failure or low cardiac output syndrome is the major cause for morbidity and mortality in cardiac surgery. Unfortunately commonly used methods to assess hemodynamic state and heart failure are not well documented with regard to outcome. The aim for this dissertation was to study the predictive values of postoperative Mixed Venous Oxygen saturation (SvO2) and preoperative NT-proBNP for outcomes related to postoperative heart failure. SvO2 was studied retrospectively in two cohorts of patients, one cohort operated with isolated Aortic Valve Replacement (AVR) for aortic stenosi
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Derakhshan, Jamal Jon. "Innovations Involving Balanced Steady State Free Precession MRI." Cleveland, Ohio : Case Western Reserve University, 2009. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=case1247256364.

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Thesis (Ph.D.)--Case Western Reserve University, 2009<br>Title from PDF (viewed on 19 August 2009) Department of Biomedical Engineering Includes abstract Includes bibliographical references Available online via the OhioLINK ETD Center
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Patsavas, Mark. "Improving Spectrophotometric Carbon System Measurements." Scholar Commons, 2014. https://scholarcommons.usf.edu/etd/5095.

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This work provides improved procedures for spectrophotometric carbon system measurements. Indicator dyes used for routine spectrophotometric pH measurements in seawater suffer from impurity issues, which introduce vendor-specific systematic errors in pH determinations. The magnitude of these errors for several vendors was investigated for meta Cresol Purple (mCP) and Cresol Red (CR). Flash chromatography procedures were developed to obtain purified mCP and CR on a bulk scale in order to supply the oceanographic research community with the indicators. Easy access to the purified indicators ensu
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Stella, Sofia. "Analysis of the Variability of Carbonate System Parameters in the North-East Atlantic." Master's thesis, Alma Mater Studiorum - Università di Bologna, 2020.

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The purpose of this thesis is to analyse the spatial and temporal variability of the aragonite saturation state (ΩAR), commonly used as an indicator of ocean acidification, in the North-East Atlantic. When the aragonite saturation state decreases below a certain threshold, ΩAR <1, calcifying organisms (i.e. molluscs, pteropods, foraminifera, crabs, etc.) are subject to dissolution of shells and aragonite structures. This objective agrees with the challenge 'Ocean, climate change and acidification' of the EU COST Ocean Governance for Sustainability project, which aims to combine the information
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Books on the topic "Saturation state"

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New York (State). Legislature. Assembly. Standing Committee on Economic Development, Job Creation, Commerce, and Industry. Joint public hearing to examine the impact of the continued operation of problem on-premise establishments and the over saturation of licensed on-premise establishments on host communities. EN-DE Reporting Services, 2006.

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Chandra, G. Sachin. Measurement of thermal conductivity of liquids at temperatures and pressures along the saturation line using a steady state a.c. hot wire technique. University of Birmingham, 1990.

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A, Siiteri Helen, ed. Papa Topside: The Sealab chronicles of Capt. George F. Bond, USN. Naval Institute Press, 1993.

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Information multiplicity: American fiction in the age of media saturation. Johns Hopkins University Press, 1998.

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Lee, Angela, and Gebhard Wagener. Distributive Shock. Edited by Matthew D. McEvoy and Cory M. Furse. Oxford University Press, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/med/9780190226459.003.0011.

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The distributive shock chapter reviews the definition, classification, epidemiology, pathophysiology, clinical manifestations, and therapeutic goals of shock. It examines the cardiovascular factors and mechanisms leading to impaired oxygen delivery and its effect on the pathogenesis of shock. It reviews the compensatory mechanisms in shock that cause symptoms and organ manifestations in patients with acute circulatory failure. This chapter also discusses the limitations and benefits of different monitoring modalities during shock management including central venous pressure, mixed venous oxyge
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Fiza, Babar, and Vivek Moitra. Introduction to Shock. Edited by Matthew D. McEvoy and Cory M. Furse. Oxford University Press, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/med/9780190226459.003.0009.

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The chapter “Introduction to Shock” reviews the definition, classification, epidemiology, pathophysiology, clinical manifestations, and therapeutic goals of shock. It examines the cardiovascular factors and mechanisms leading to impaired oxygen delivery and its effect on end organ perfusion and the pathogenesis of shock. This chapter reviews the compensatory mechanisms in shock that cause the signs and symptoms, along with organ manifestations, reported in patients with acute circulatory failure. This chapter also discusses the limitations and benefits of different monitoring modalities during
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Vaez-Zadeh, Sadegh. Machine Modeling. Oxford University Press, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780198742968.003.0002.

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This chapter presents dynamic and steady-state modeling of permanent magnet synchronous (PMS) machines with the help of reference frames. The modeling starts with a machine model in terms of phase variables. An equivalent two-axis model in a stationary reference is then obtained by a reference frame transformation. A further transformation to a two-axis rotor reference frame, with its direct axis aligned with the axis of a permanent magnet rotor pole, is derived. Another transformation to a two-axis stator flux linkage reference frame is also presented. Finally, a motor model in polar coordina
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Parker, Philip M. The 2007-2012 Outlook for Saturating and Dry Roofing Felts in the United States. ICON Group International, Inc., 2006.

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Navy, United States, United States. Office of Naval Research., and Undersea and Hyperbaric Medical Society., eds. Naval forces under the sea: The rest of the story. Best Publishing Co., 2007.

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Book chapters on the topic "Saturation state"

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Wagner, Wolfgang, and Alfred Kruse. "Saturation State (Pressure Table)." In Properties of Water and Steam / Zustandsgrößen von Wasser und Wasserdampf. Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 1998. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-662-03529-0_10.

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Wagner, Wolfgang, and Alfred Kruse. "Saturation State (Temperature Table)." In Properties of Water and Steam / Zustandsgrößen von Wasser und Wasserdampf. Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 1998. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-662-03529-0_9.

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Norris, Michelle. "Saturation: 1948–1968." In Property, Family and the Irish Welfare State. Springer International Publishing, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-44567-0_4.

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Wagner, Wolfgang, and Alfred Kruse. "Refractive Index (Including Saturation State)." In Properties of Water and Steam / Zustandsgrößen von Wasser und Wasserdampf. Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 1998. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-662-03529-0_18.

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Irvine, J. M. "The Nuclear Matter Saturation Problem." In The Nuclear Equation of State. Springer US, 1989. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4613-0583-5_45.

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Hozzová, Petra, Laura Kovács, and Andrei Voronkov. "Integer Induction in Saturation." In Automated Deduction – CADE 28. Springer International Publishing, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-79876-5_21.

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AbstractIntegers are ubiquitous in programming and therefore also in applications of program analysis and verification. Such applications often require some sort of inductive reasoning. In this paper we analyze the challenge of automating inductive reasoning with integers. We introduce inference rules for integer induction within the saturation framework of first-order theorem proving. We implemented these rules in the theorem prover Vampire and evaluated our work against other state-of-the-art theorem provers. Our results demonstrate the strength of our approach by solving new problems coming from program analysis and mathematical properties of integers.
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Ciardo, Gianfranco, Gerald Lüttgen, and Radu Siminiceanu. "Saturation: An Efficient Iteration Strategy for Symbolic State—Space Generation." In Tools and Algorithms for the Construction and Analysis of Systems. Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 2001. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/3-540-45319-9_23.

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Wagner, Wolfgang, and Alfred Kruse. "Saturation State: Kinematic Viscosity, Prandtl Number, Static Dielectric Constant, and Surface Tension." In Properties of Water and Steam / Zustandsgrößen von Wasser und Wasserdampf. Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 1998. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-662-03529-0_14.

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Wefer, G., W. Balzer, B. V. Bodungen, and E. Suess. "Biogenic carbonates in temperate and subtropical environments: Production and accumulation, saturation state and stable isotope composition." In Seawater-Sediment Interactions in Coastal Waters: An Interdisciplinary Approach. American Geophysical Union, 1987. http://dx.doi.org/10.1029/ln013p0263.

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Kerns, Becky K., Therese M. Poland, Robert C. Venette, et al. "Future Invasive Species Research Challenges and Opportunities." In Invasive Species in Forests and Rangelands of the United States. Springer International Publishing, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-45367-1_16.

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AbstractIntroductions of new invasive species continue with ever-expanding global trade, and the increase in invasive species does not show any sign of saturation for most taxonomic groups. However, some non-native species may arrive in an area and fail to become established or have no measurable impact. Thus, the protection of valued ecosystems depends on reliable knowledge about the species that are or might be invading, the ecosystems that are being invaded, the potential magnitude of different types of harm, the availability and effectiveness of management responses, and the desired state of ecosystems under protection. Primary research is a vital means of gathering that knowledge.
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Conference papers on the topic "Saturation state"

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Hanson, Frank, and Mark Roser. "Gain Saturation in Nd:SrGdGa3O7." In Advanced Solid State Lasers. OSA, 1992. http://dx.doi.org/10.1364/assl.1992.dl8.

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Chen, Dongyan, and Junting Liu. "State feedback control of continuous systems with state saturation." In 2013 25th Chinese Control and Decision Conference (CCDC). IEEE, 2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/ccdc.2013.6561147.

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Subedi, Shova D., Vladimir V. Fedorov, Sergey B. Mirov, Linbo Shao, and Marko Loncar. "Saturation spectroscopy of NV− centers in diamond." In Advanced Solid State Lasers. OSA, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1364/assl.2018.am6a.11.

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Hauglie-Hanssen, Christian, та Nicholas Djeu. "Pump Saturation for the 2 μm Tm Laser". У Advanced Solid State Lasers. OSA, 1993. http://dx.doi.org/10.1364/assl.1993.ml10.

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Till, R., and F. Keilmann. "Solid State Saturation Spectroscopy In The Far Infrared." In International Conference on Millimeter Wave and Far-Infrared Technology. IEEE, 1990. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/icmwft.1990.711421.

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Sarukura, Nobuhiko, Yusaburo Segawa, and Kiyoshi Yamagishi. "Ti:Chrysoberyl as a High-Saturation-Fluence Amplification Medium for Ti:Sapphire Lasers." In Advanced Solid State Lasers. OSA, 1993. http://dx.doi.org/10.1364/assl.1993.tl3.

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Kim, Jaehyung, Jinuk Park, and Sanghyun Park. "Neural network for saturation prediction of solid state drives." In 2017 IEEE International Conference on Systems, Man and Cybernetics (SMC). IEEE, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/smc.2017.8122924.

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Jing, Li, and Lisa Lee. "Robust stabilization of discrete-time systems with state saturation." In 2015 34th Chinese Control Conference (CCC). IEEE, 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/chicc.2015.7259726.

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Bryant, Blake, and Hossein Saiedian. "A State Saturation Attack against Massively Multiplayer Online Videogames." In 7th International Conference on Information Systems Security and Privacy. SCITEPRESS - Science and Technology Publications, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.5220/0010302002170225.

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Knackstedt, Mark, Tim Senden, Munish Kumar, and Adrian Sheppard. "3D Imaging of Residual Saturation in Carbonates; Exploring the Role of Wettability, Rate and Saturation State." In GEO 2010. European Association of Geoscientists & Engineers, 2010. http://dx.doi.org/10.3997/2214-4609-pdb.248.402.

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Reports on the topic "Saturation state"

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Chang, M. M., and N. L. Maerefat. State-of-the-art report summarizing techniques to determine residual oil saturation and recommendations on the requirements for residual oil saturation research and development. Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI), 1986. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/5782538.

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Stubbins, J. F., and F. A. Garner. Saturation of swelling in neutron irradiated molybdenum and its dependence on irradiation temperature and starting microstructural state. Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI), 1993. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/10142626.

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