Academic literature on the topic 'Save the Children (Swaziland)'

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Journal articles on the topic "Save the Children (Swaziland)"

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Simelane, Qand’elihle G. S. N., S’lungile Kindness Thwala, and Thuli Mamba. "AN ASSESSMENT OF THE IMPLEMENTATION OF THE RE-ENTRY POLICY FOR GIRLS IN SWAZILAND: SCHOOL PRACTICES AND IMPLICATIONS FOR POLICY DEVELOPMENT." Problems of Education in the 21st Century 56, no. 1 (November 25, 2013): 115–27. http://dx.doi.org/10.33225/pec/13.56.115.

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Swaziland has no stand-alone re-entry policy. Practices vary from school to school, but generally a pregnant adolescent girl has to drop out of school although those who become pregnant may be allowed to return to write their exams at the same school or they may be advised to find another examination centre. The Swaziland Education and Training Sector Policy of 2011 (EDSEC) explicitly states that ‘every child, irrespective of their life circumstances… has the right to be re-integrated into the same institution that the girl was previously attending.’ The study documents school practices that appear to be informed by ignorance of the provisions of the EDSEC Policy of 2011 and historical developments in national policy; international conventions and declarations the country is signatory to, with missed opportunities. Schools are not coping with the evolving and expanding role in helping children develop. The study concludes that there is need for awareness raising as well as legislation which will compel schools not to expel such pupils but that they are given time to deliver their babies and be allowed to re-join the school. It is thought that institutionalising and publicising the EDSEC policy should lead to more and better reporting, more re-entry, and fewer abortions. There is necessity for awareness development among stakeholders, rigorous and vigorous campaigns and preparedness to tackle strong resistance which has been shown through the practices reported in this study to be hypocritical. Key words: counselling, policy, practice, pregnancy, re-entry, Swaziland.
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Samudzi, Zoe. "God Save the King: Letter from Swaziland." Pitt Political Review 8, no. 1 (December 16, 2011): 25–27. http://dx.doi.org/10.5195/ppr.2011.9.

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Swaziland has for the past 300 years been subject to royal rule. The ruling monarch, King Mswati III, has been living in disconnect with his subjects and has failed to modernize the monarchy. In the midst of this regime that is still dictatorial and fails to abide by the constitution, unrest is slowly brewing in the tiny and mountainous country. With the present political climate of long-standing rulers being toppled, are the king's days numbered?
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Westfold, Florence. "Save the children." Nursing Standard 16, no. 8 (November 7, 2001): 22. http://dx.doi.org/10.7748/ns.16.8.22.s39.

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Joyce, Kathryn. "Save the Children." Dissent 63, no. 1 (2016): 56–64. http://dx.doi.org/10.1353/dss.2016.0007.

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Hoffman, Stephen. "Save the children." Nature 430, no. 7002 (August 2004): 940–41. http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/430940a.

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Logins, Artūrs. "Save the children!" Analysis 76, no. 4 (June 26, 2016): 418–22. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/analys/anw051.

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Purdie, Pamela Rene. "Save Our Children." Journal of Experiential Education 19, no. 3 (December 1996): 119–20. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/105382599601900302.

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Lockey, Andrew S., and Marios Georgiou. "Children can save lives." Resuscitation 84, no. 4 (April 2013): 399–400. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.resuscitation.2013.01.011.

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Liao, C. W., H. Sukati, P. D'Lamini, C. M. Chou, Y. H. Liu, Y. C. Huang, M. H. Chung, et al. "Seroprevalence ofToxocaracanisinfection among children in Swaziland, southern Africa." Annals of Tropical Medicine & Parasitology 104, no. 1 (January 2010): 73–80. http://dx.doi.org/10.1179/136485910x12607012373795.

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Liao, C. W., Y. L. Lee, H. Sukati, P. D'lamini, Y. C. Huang, C. J. Chiu, Y. H. Liu, et al. "Seroprevalence ofToxoplasmagondiiinfection among children in Swaziland, southern Africa." Annals of Tropical Medicine & Parasitology 103, no. 8 (December 2009): 731–36. http://dx.doi.org/10.1179/000349809x12554106963474.

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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Save the Children (Swaziland)"

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Nehlin, Ann. "Exporting visions and saving children : the Swedish Save the Children Fund." Doctoral thesis, Linköping : Department of Child Studies, Linköping University, 2009. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:liu:diva-21018.

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Sellick, Patricia. "Responding to children affected by armed conflict : a case study of Save the Children Fund (1919-1999)." Thesis, University of Bradford, 2001. http://hdl.handle.net/10454/2813.

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Save the Children Fund (SCF) was at its foundation in 1919 a value-driven organization. The values, or guiding principles, of the founding generation are the lens through which I look at the history of SCF, and the associated histories of war and peace, human rights and NGO-state relations. These guiding principles are identified as universalism, utilitarianism and optimistic pacificism. They can be understood as a paradigm to which the social community which made up the founding generation of SCF gave their assent. The first chapter locates the founding generation within the political culture of the anti-war movement. Succeeding chapters detail the metamorphosis of SCIF from a'contentious social movement into a respectable national organization. As soon as the organization adopted a national rather than a universal orientation, the coordinates of all its guiding principles shifted. In particular the optimistic pacificism of the founding generation was replaced by pessimistic defencism. It was not until after the Cold War that SCIF began to realign itself with its original guiding principles. The three guiding principles are found to be of continuing relevance. Universalism has been reasserted as a positive creed leading SCF to seize political opportunities to reach out to children from all sides. The organization has adopted a utilitarian perspective that affirms the dynamic role of young people in generating their own futures. Lastly, the primacy attached to peace by war-affected people has underlined SCFs urgent mission to uphold an optimistic belief in the possibility of peace.
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Shabangu, Patrick L. "Survival of children on Antiretroviral Therapy in Swaziland : a retrospective cohort study." Diss., University of Pretoria, 2014. http://hdl.handle.net/2263/46150.

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Objectives: To evaluate effectiveness of Anti-Retroviral Therapy (ART) services on clinical outcomes and survival of HIV infected children [0-15 years) in Swaziland. Study design: A retrospective cohort analysis of medical records for 4170 HIV-infected children who were initiated on ART between 2004 and 2008 was conducted. The Signed-ranks test, Kaplan Meier Estimator, and Cox-P H regression model were used to compare clinical outcomes between relevant predictors. Results: The results reveal that clinical outcomes for HIV-infected children on ART were desirable as indicated by significant CD4 gain (from 17 CD4% to 35 CD4%, 14 CD4% to 34 CD4%, and from 194 to 592 CD4 count in mm3 for children aged [0-2) years, [2-5) years and [5-15) years, respectively, p<=0.001). Early initiated children were dying at a rate estimated to be 67% times lower than children who were delayed ART (p-value<=0.001). Children within the age group of [2-5) years had higher hazard (HR=1.59, 95% CI: 1.33-1.89) of death than children within the age group of [5-15) years. Conclusions: The ART paediatric programme in Swaziland proved to be effective as demonstrated by positive clinical outcomes. Early initiation proved to be effective in increasing survival time for children.
Dissertation (MPH)--University of Pretoria, 2014.
tm2015
School of Health Systems and Public Health (SHSPH)
MPH
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Earnshaw, Samantha Sibusisiwe. "The health and living conditions of children in child-headed households in Siteki, Swaziland." Diss., Access to E-Thesis, 2007. http://upetd.up.ac.za/thesis/available/etd-05312010-142537/.

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Zimba, Zondani. "Managing an inclusive school: a case study of a pilot school in Swaziland." Thesis, Rhodes University, 2012. http://hdl.handle.net/10962/d1003552.

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Inclusive Education (IE) reflects the values, ethos, and culture of an education system committed to excellence by promoting education opportunities for all learners. IE is about building a more just society and ensuring the right to education for all learners regardless of their individual characteristics or difficulties (UNESCO: 2007). The kingdom of Swaziland has committed itself to high quality basic education which provides equal opportunities for all children and youth. This is evident in the Swaziland National Constitution (2006). To promote Education for All (EFA) as stated in the constitution, an IE Policy has been developed and a draft policy is in place. The programme has been operational since 2006. There are nine pilot schools and four teachers from each school who have been trained on how to handle pupils with disabilities. The programme will be rolled out to 608 primary schools by 2015. In this research, the goal was to investigate how a School Management Board responds to the challenges of managing an Inclusive School. This research is a qualitative interpretive case study based in one of the pilot schools in Mbabane in Swaziland. The study used document analysis, semi‐structured interviews and focus groups to collect data. The study revealed that the school has done much in accommodating IE as there are changes in management structures and approaches, organizational culture and operating procedures. On the other hand, there are still significant challenges such as a lack of knowledge of inclusion and negativity on the part of learners and parents. Other challenges include inadequate training for educators and lack of suitable infrastructure. The study concludes by recommending improved staff development programmes, infrastructure upgrades, acquiring appropriate teaching and learning resources and employing multidisciplinary personnel.
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Cameron, Meghan Elizabeth. "How the Dominion heard the cry, the early history of the Canadian Save the Children Fund, 1922-1946." Thesis, National Library of Canada = Bibliothèque nationale du Canada, 2001. http://www.collectionscanada.ca/obj/s4/f2/dsk3/ftp04/MQ61880.pdf.

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Stroganova, Evgenia. "From Lu Xun’s “save the children” to Mao’s “the world is yours” : children's literature in China, 1920s-1960s." Thesis, University of British Columbia, 2014. http://hdl.handle.net/2429/46555.

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In 1929 the leading Chinese intellectual Hu Shi said: “To understand the degree to which a particular culture is civilized, we must appraise … how it handles its children.” In 1957, Chairman Mao told Chinese youth that “both the world and China’s future belonged to them.” In both eras, cultural leaders placed children and youth in the centre of cultural and political discourse associating them with the nation’s future. This thesis compares Chinese children’s literature during the Republican period (1912-1949) and the early People’s Republic of 1949-1966, until the Cultural Revolution (1966-1976) and argues that children’s writers who worked in both new Chinas treated youth and children as key agents in building a nation-state. In this thesis, I focus on the works of three prominent writers, Ye Shengtao (1894-1988), Bing Xin (1900-1999) and Zhang Tianyi (1906-1985) who wrote children’s literature and were prominent cultural figures in both eras. Their writing careers make for excellent case studies in how children’s literature changed from one political era to another. I conduct thematic and stylistic textual analysis of their works and read them against their historical and cultural backgrounds to determine how children’s writings changed and why. As anticipated, I showed that during both eras, children’s literature and politics were closely related. Another expected finding is that the manner of writing for children changed significantly as children from victims turned into active agents of the nation’s future. Challenging the view that children’s writers of the early People’s Republic merely followed the Party line, I argue that Ye, Bing, and Zhang remained loyal to the task of “saving children.” Another unexpected finding is that the Chinese Communist Party did not invent new cultural policies toward children from scratch, but employed numerous policies and ideas, including literary ideas, of the Nationalist regime that also inherited much from the late Qing.
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Jones, Lynne. "The impact of HIV/AIDS on children in Swaziland : opportunities for, and constraints on, scaling up interventions." Thesis, University of Oxford, 2007. http://ora.ox.ac.uk/objects/uuid:9049bceb-9ae7-48d0-b501-78c9ef45446d.

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This research focuses on vulnerable children in Swaziland, the country with the highest level of adult HIV prevalence in the world, where nearly 25 percent of children will be orphaned by 2010. It investigates the experiences of relatively poor urban children growing up in the epidemic and the coping strategies the children and their adult carers adopt. Through the lens of both children and adult carers, it explores the ways sexual knowledge is gained and used by older children in the context of HIV/AIDS as well as the experience of coping with widespread bereavement. In this way, it adds to the literature on childhoods in the 'South' and the increasing recognition of the heterogeneity of children's lived experiences. Rather than being seen as passive, the agency of both vulnerable children and their adult carers emerges as they seek to improve their livelihoods. The way this agency connects with government, NGO and community structures is revealed by showing the opportunities for and constraints on gaining access to education and health-care. The interwoven roles of government, international donors, NGOs and civil society is explored by assessing the relative merits of supporting vulnerable children by either welfare assistance to poor families or new forms of 'community' care structures or institutionalised residential care. The critical importance of relationships and power relations between key actors in different organisations and the effect this has on implementation of interventions for children is discussed as well as the relevance of these findings to vulnerable children in other settings.
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Benyera, Oscar. "Outcomes in malnourished children at a tertiary hospital in Swaziland : post implementation of the WHO treatment guidelines." Diss., University of Pretoria, 2013. http://hdl.handle.net/2263/33347.

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Background. Swaziland adopted the World Health Organization’s (WHO) guidelines for the inpatient treatment of severely malnourished children in 2007 to reduce case -fatality rates for childhood malnutrition. However, no follow-up studies have been conducted to determine the reduction in the case -fatality rate post-implementation of the guidelines. Objectives. To determine the case -fatality rate for childhood malnutrition post-implementation of the WHO treatment guidelines and determine the level of adherence to the guidelines at Mbabane Government Hospital. Methods. A retrospective observational study was undertaken. All children under 5 years admitted for inpatient treatment of malnutrition between January 2010 and December 2011 had their demographic-, anthropometric- and clinical characteristics recorded and analysed, as well as the outcome of admission. Results. Of the 227 children admitted during the study period, 179 (64.6%) were severely malnourished and 98 (35.4%) had moderate malnutrition. One-hundred-and-eleven children died during admission, an overall case -fatality rate of 40.1%. Mortality was significantly higher among severely malnourished children compared to those with moderate malnutrition, (46.9% vs 27.6%, OR 3.0 (95% CI 1.7 to 5.3)). Comorbid pneumonia and gastroenteritis were significant predictors of mortality – , OR 2.0 (95% CI 1.2 to 3.4) and 1.9 (95% CI 1.1 to 3.2) respectively. Conclusion. Case -fatality rates for childhood malnutrition remain high, despite adoption of the WHO treatment guidelines. A need exists for improved adherence to the WHO guidelines and periodic clinical audits to reduce deaths from childhood malnutrition to meet the WHO mortality target of less than 5% and improve child survival.
Dissertation (MSc)--University of Pretoria, 2013.
gm2014
Clinical Epidemiology
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Maphalala, Gugu Petunia. "Epidemiology of rotatirus diarrhoea in children under five years years of age from selected healthcare facilities in Swaziland." Thesis, University of Limpopo (Medunsa Campus), 2013. http://hdl.handle.net/10386/1154.

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Thesis (MSc (Medical science in medical virology)) -- University of Limpopo
Background: It has been established that rotaviruses are the main cause of acute gastroenteritis in children worldwide, resulting in more than 453 000 deaths, with a high mortality still occurring in African countries and Asia. In Swaziland, diarrheal diseases are a common cause of morbidity and mortality among children <5 years of age. Approximately 10% of hospitalised Swazi children die due to diarrhoea every year. Through financial assistance from the World Health Organization (WHO), many African countries have conducted a lot of rotavirus disease studies. In Swaziland, the epidemiology of rotavirus infection is unknown due to lack of data. Thus, the study’s aim was to examine the epidemiology and characterize rotavirus strains in children <5 years of age, hospitalised and attending the outpatient departments of public and private healthcare facilities in Swaziland. Materials and methods: A total of 745 diarrheal stool specimens were collected from children <5 years of age from April 2009 to December 2010. Group A rotavirus antigen was detected using a commercially available enzyme immunoassay (EIA) kit (ProSpectTM, Oxoid Ltd, UK). Polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis (PAGE) was used to determine the electrophoretic pattern of rotavirus strains. The P and G genotypes were established by reverse transcription polymerase chain reaction (RT-PCR) and multiplex hemi-nested PCR amplification of the VP4 and VP7 genes respectively, using type-specific primers. Sequencing was performed on 35 specimens to confirm the circulating genotypes. The phylogenetic tree and similarity distances between genotypes were constructed using the neighbour joining method and the Kimura two-parameter model package in the MEGA version 5.05 software program. Results: Group A rotavirus was detected at 13.3% in 2009 (based on samples collected from April to December) and 23.4% in 2010 (based on one year collection) from children <5 years of age hospitalized and attending outpatient departments. The rotavirus infection was more frequently detected in the age group 0-11 months (22.2%). Gender did not play a major role in rotavirus infection, because both male (20.8%) and female (18.8%) children were equally affected. Of the children that were admitted in the hospital, 33.3% were affected by rotavirus infection compared to those attending the outpatient departments (13.5%). The rotavirus infection was observed during the cooler, drier months of the year. The three most predominant G and P genotypes detected were G2P[4] (30.4%), followed by G1P[8] (15.5%) and G9P[8] (8.8%). A significant number of uncommon rotavirus strains (32.4%), mixed infections (8.8%) and nontypeables (4.1%) were also detected. The circulating genotypes detected were classified into lineages and sub-lineages defined by phylogenetic analysis of nucleotide sequences. The Swaziland strains were found clustering with known African and global strains from the GenBank. Conclusion: The findings of this study reveal that group A rotaviruses are the etiological agents of severe diarrhoea in children under 5 years in Swaziland. The diversity of rotavirus strains that were detected highlights the importance of introducing the rotavirus vaccine in the country. The currently licensed vaccines may confer protection against the circulating strains detected in this study. Data on the burden of rotavirus disease in Swaziland will be used to convince the Ministry of Health and policy makers in the country to advocate for the introduction of the rotavirus vaccine. This is the first data on the epidemiology and characterization of rotavirus strains in Swaziland; therefore there is a need for continuing with the surveillance of rotavirus in the existing sentinel sites to determine the impact of rotavirus infection over time. It is also essential to continuously monitor the rotavirus strains circulating among Swazi children.
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Books on the topic "Save the Children (Swaziland)"

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Maxey, Kees. Evaluation of 35 years of work in school feeding and individual child sponsorship: Save the Children study. [Mbabane?]: Save the Children Swaziland, 1998.

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Pendleton, Don. Save the children. New York: Gold Eagle Books, 1986.

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Swaziland, UNICEF. Children and women in Swaziland: Situation analysis 2008. Mbabane]: UNICEF Swaziland, 2008.

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ill, Perlman Dan L., ed. Children save the rain forest. New York: Cobblehill Books/Dutton, 1996.

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Anderson, Sarah Pedneault. To save our/your children. [Cherryfield, Me: Anderson's Downeast Ent.], 1996.

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Kelly, Klopp Karen, ed. How to save the children. New York: Simon & Schuster, 1992.

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McGeady, Mary Rose. God, please save me. New York: Covenant House, 1998.

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McGeady, Mary Rose. "God, please save me". New York: Covenant House, 1998.

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Save our children, save our school, Pearson broke the Golden Rule. New York, NY: Garn Press, 2014.

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Canadian Broadcasting Corporation. Save the children and help the empire. Toronto: CBC Transcripts, 1987.

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Book chapters on the topic "Save the Children (Swaziland)"

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Hasan, Samiul, Ruth Crocker, Damien Rousseliere, Georgette Dumont, Sharilyn Hale, Hari Srinivas, Mark Hamilton, et al. "Save the Children." In International Encyclopedia of Civil Society, 1345–46. New York, NY: Springer US, 2010. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-0-387-93996-4_455.

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Meritt, Dennis A. "Who Will Save the Children?" In Primates, 991–93. New York, NY: Springer New York, 1986. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4612-4918-4_69.

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Drebushenko, David W. "Creating Children to Save Siblings’ Lives." In Biomedical Ethics Reviews, 89–101. Totowa, NJ: Humana Press, 1991. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-59259-445-0_5.

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Molla, Md Sirajul Islam. "18,000 Children Die of Starvation Everyday: Cannot We Save Them?" In Global Food Insecurity, 127–47. Dordrecht: Springer Netherlands, 2011. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-94-007-0890-7_9.

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Watson, Brad. "Origins of Child Sponsorship: Save the Children Fund in the 1920s." In Child Sponsorship, 18–40. London: Palgrave Macmillan UK, 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.1057/9781137309600_2.

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Cooper, Glenda. "Save the Children UK’s #Blogladesh Campaign and the Change in Humanitarian Reporting." In Critical Incidents in Journalism, 166–77. London ; New York: Routledge, 2021.: Routledge, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9781003019688-17.

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Mahood, Linda. "Epilogue: The Legacy of a Rebel Daughter and Early Save the Children Women." In Feminism and Voluntary Action, 206–16. London: Palgrave Macmillan UK, 2009. http://dx.doi.org/10.1057/9780230245204_12.

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Cooper, Glenda. "#AidToo? The 2018 humanitarian scandals in Oxfam GB and Save the Children UK." In The routledge companion to media and scandal, 342–53. 1 Edition. | New York : Routledge, 2019.: Routledge, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9781351173001-35.

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Duff, S. E. "Saving the Child to Save the Nation: Poverty, Whiteness, and the Destitute Children Relief Act." In Changing Childhoods in the Cape Colony, 112–37. London: Palgrave Macmillan UK, 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.1057/9781137380944_6.

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Shewfelt, Robert L. "How Can We Eat More Sustainably to Save the Earth for Our Children and Grandchildren?" In In Defense of Processed Food, 143–60. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-45394-1_9.

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Conference papers on the topic "Save the Children (Swaziland)"

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Shnitova, Nina Petrovna, and Svetlana Aleksandrovna Shpet. "Save children's eyes! (By the experience of teachers of special groups for visually impaired children)." In VIII International applied research conference. TSNS Interaktiv Plus, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.21661/r-80372.

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Maxted, D., A. Dewar, and M. Moran. "P7 Standardised procedure trollies save time and stress – a qi project." In Royal College of Paediatrics and Child Health, Abstracts of the Annual Conference, 13–15 March 2018, SEC, Glasgow, Children First – Ethics, Morality and Advocacy in Childhood, The Journal of the Royal College of Paediatrics and Child Health. BMJ Publishing Group Ltd and Royal College of Paediatrics and Child Health, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/archdischild-2018-rcpch.7.

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Waluyanto, Heru Dwi, Tjetjep Rohendi Rosidi, Totok Sumaryanto, and Trie Hartiti Retnowati. "The Expression of Art Drawing for Children: Psycho-Socio-Cultural Intervention Through Drawing Activities in the Save Street Child Surabaya Community." In International Conference on Science and Education and Technology (ISET 2019). Paris, France: Atlantis Press, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.2991/assehr.k.200620.030.

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Alshaboul, Yousef Mohammad. "EFL Teachers’ Phonological Awareness Beliefs and Practices: Help or Prevent EFL Children Developing Reading." In Qatar University Annual Research Forum & Exhibition. Qatar University Press, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.29117/quarfe.2020.0262.

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Families, schools and stakeholders long for developing good readers (Ponitz & Rimm-Kaufman, 2011) and would do all it takes to save young children from becoming illiterate or low achievers (Anthony & Farncis, 2005; Share & Stanovich, 1995; Snowling, 1998). Since the landmark study of Moats (1994), a flow of research has targeted teacher education advocating for teachers being competent in PA (Carlisle, Kelcey, Rowan, & Phelps, 2011; Kennedy, 2013; Washburn et al., 2017). EFL teachers’ proficiency seems to contribute to the reading difficulties that early graders encounter. This paper investigates the knowledge, beliefs, practices and awareness in phonological awareness (PA) of twohundred and ten ramdonly selected EFL in-service teachers and then examines the impact of teachers’ experiences, qualifications, and gender on shaping teachers’ instruction. The researchers used a four-section survey to collect teachers’ demographic information, perceived and actual knowledge of phonological awareness and classroom practices related to PA, phonics, and syllabication. The results reported teachers as moderate level in the beliefs, practice and awareness of PA. In terms of teachers’ knowledge in PA, however, results showed teachers lacking the basics in teaching reading. This study adds to the body of literature and sheds light on the status quo of EFL in-service teachers’ competency and brings to the attention of every stakeholder the critical role EFL teachers play in helping EFL children become readers. Although the results point towards teachers as possible cause behind children’s low-literacy level, this study raises important questions for further investigations, and implications for EFL teacher education and preparation are highlighted.
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Carriera, Lucia, Chiara Carla Montà, and Daniela Bianchi. "THE IMPACT OF COVID-19 ON RESIDENTIAL CARE SERVICES FOR CHILDREN: A CALL FOR FAMILY-BASED APPROACH IN ALTERNATIVE CARE." In International Conference on Education and New Developments. inScience Press, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.36315/2021end126.

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Children’s rights and needs are at the center of the United Nations 2030 Agenda for Sustainable Development, where education is viewed as crucial for providing the opportunities for sustainable, peaceful and equitable coexistence in a changing world. Alternative care settings are educational contexts (Tibollo, 2015) that deal with children in vulnerable conditions (UN General Assembly, 2010). For this reason, they can be considered as a sort of “field test” or “magnifying glass” on how the progress in striving to the implementation of the goals is proceeding – no one must be left behind. The 2020 global pandemic provoked an external shock to current socio-economic dimensions of sustainability. Education has been one of the most struck systems – let’s think of the 1,6 billion learners that have been affected by school closures (UNESCO, 2020). With this global framework in mind, the contribution aims at offering a pedagogical reflection on the impact the Covid-19 pandemic is having on children living in residential care centers (RCC). Worldwide, many RCCs, following the ongoing global pandemic, have been closed with the consequent return of children to their families of origin (CRIN, 2020). This process of deinstitutionalization, however, has not been overseen by rigorous monitoring, leading to increased risks of violence for children. This urges authorities to take carefully planned measures with respect to deinstitutionalisation in light of the COVID-19 pandemic (Goldman, et al., 2020). But Covid-19 is not only a health risk for children in RCCs. Because of the complex impact that the pandemic has had on the lives of children, on one side care responses are required, and on the other psycho-social and educational ones are also crucial (SOS Villaggi dei Bambini Onlus Italy; Save The Children, 2020). In Italy, for example, special guidelines have been drawn up to mitigate the spread of the virus within residential structures, that sometimes are overcrowded (Istituto superiore di sanità; SOS Villaggi dei Bambini Onlus Italia, 2020). In addition, tools have been provided to support the mental health of the children and adolescents that are deprived of opportunities for socialization given the closure of schools. In some cases they are isolated within the services themselves to mitigate the risk of the spread, causing a limitation in the possibility of seeing people outside the institution as their parents. Covid-19 underlines the urgency of promoting family-based alternative care for children. In particular, this paper aims to read through a pedagogical lens, the European scenario of residential services for children, to explore the impact of Covid-19 in these services; and to promote a family-based approach in alternative care preventing the risk of institutionalization in children welcomed.
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6

Poigai Arunachalam, Shivaram, Mustafa Sir, Gomathi Marisamy, Annie Sadosty, David Nestler, Thomas Hellmich, and Kalyan S. Pasupathy. "Optimizing Emergency Department Workflow Using Radio Frequency Identification Device (RFID) Data Analytics." In 2017 Design of Medical Devices Conference. American Society of Mechanical Engineers, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/dmd2017-3402.

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Emergency Department (ED) is a complex care delivery environment in a hospital that provides time sensitive urgent and lifesaving care [1]. Emergency medicine is an unscheduled practice and therefore providers experience extreme fluctuations in their workload. ED crowding is a major concern that affects the efficacy of the ED workflow, which often is challenged by long wait times, overuse of observation units, patients either leaving without being seen by a provider and non-availability of inpatient beds to accommodate patients after diagnosis [2]. Evaluating ED workflow is a challenging task due to its chaotic nature, with some success using time-motion studies and novel capacity management tools are nowadays becoming common in ED to address workflow related issues [3]. Several studies reveal that Electronic Medical Record (EMR) adoption has not resulted in significant ED workflow improvements nor reduced the cost of ED operations. Since raw EMR data does not offer operational and clinical decision making insights, advanced EMR data analytics are often sought to derive actionable intelligence from EMR data that can provide insights to improve ED workflow. Improving ED workflow has been an important topic of research because of its great potential to optimize the urgent care needed for the patients and at the same time save time and cost. Radio Frequency Identification Device (RFID) is a wireless automatic identification and data capture technology device that has the potential for improving safety, preventing errors, saving costs, and increasing security and therefore improving overall organizational performance. RFID technology use in healthcare has opened a new space in healthcare informatics research that provides novel data to identify workflow process pitfalls and provide new directions [4]. The potential advantages of RFID adoption in healthcare and especially in ED has been well recognized to save costs and improve care delivery [5]. However, the large upfront infrastructure costs, need for an integrated health information technology (HIT), advanced analytical tools for big data analysis emerging from RFID and skilled data scientists to tackle the data to derive actionable intelligence discourage many hospitals from adoption RFID technology despite its potential advantages. Our recent pilot study on the RFID data analytics demonstrated the feasibility of quantifying and analyzing two novel variables such as ‘patient alone’ time defined as the total time a patient spends alone without interaction with a health care staff in the ED and ‘provider time’ defined as the total time a patient spends interacting with any health care staff [6]. The study motivated a more comprehensive big data analytics of RFID data which can provide better insights into optimizing ED workflow which can improve the quality of care in the ED and also reduce cost. In this work, the authors attempt to describe the RFID adoption in the ED at the Saint Mary’s Hospital at Mayo Clinic, in Rochester, MN, a level one trauma center both for children and adults as a step towards optimizing ED workflow.
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7

Омельченко, Е. А. "Problems of Supporting Identity among Russian-Speaking Emigrants in the Educational Environment of Russian Schools Abroad." In Современное образование: векторы развития. Роль социально-гуманитарного знания в подготовке педагога: материалы V международной конференции (г. Москва, МПГУ, 27 апреля – 25 мая 2020 г.). Crossref, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.37492/etno.2020.51.79.058.

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вопросы развития «европейской идентичности» русскоязычных эмигрантов, проживающих в Европе, рассматриваются в контексте русскоязычного образования за рубежом. Культурный концепт европейской идентичности все более размывается и становится неприемлемым в реальной интеграционной политике, особенно в связи с событиями в Европе последних двух лет. Автор исследует процессы, происходящие внутри многочисленной русскоязычной диаспоры, прежде всего, в той ее части, которая состоит из эмигрантов с постсоветского пространства, выехавших на постоянное проживание в Европу после распада Советского Союза, в 1990–2000-е гг. В последнее десятилетие в европейских государствах фиксируется рост числа образовательных организаций с обучением на русском языке и преподаванием русского языка. Длительные наблюдения автора за деятельностью этих образовательных организаций убеждают в том, что они выполняют запрос семей русскоязычной диаспоры в связи с двумя реализуемыми адаптационными стратегиями. Первая родительская стратегия вызвана желанием сделать интеграцию своих детей в принимающее инокультурное общество психологически комфортным процессом, без разрыва с родным языком и культурой. Для другой части родителей характерна вторая адаптационная стратегия: они «прячутся» в пространстве своего языка и культуры, поскольку не готовы к быстрой социально-культурной и психологической адаптации в принимающее общество. Автор статьи делает вывод, что в европейских странах в основе развития образования на русском языке лежит не только решение задачи сохранения и поддержки родного языка и культуры. Создающиеся русские школы также способствуют сохранению ценностного «русского» взгляда на образование, его содержание и цели. Можно предположить, что в какой-то степени эти процессы помогают эмигрантам из России и вообще постсоветского пространства позиционировать свое отличие от других жителей Европы и конструировать особую идентичность, которую можно условно именовать «русскоязычные европейцы». the development of the “Russian identity” of Russian-speaking emigrants living in Europe is researched in the context of the processes in the sphere of Russian-language education abroad. We note that the cultural concept of European identity is becoming indistinct and unacceptable within the real integration policy, especially in connection with the events happening in Europe during the latest two years. That is why the author of the article is interested in the processes occurring inside the Russian-speaking diaspora, especially among those post-Soviet emigrants who left for Europe in the 1990–2000, after the destruction of the Soviet Union. During the latest seven – twelve years there can be fixed the growth of the number of educational organizations in European countries that teach Russian and in Russian. Long-term observation of their activities convinces the author that such schools and kindergartens satisfy the query of the families of Russian-speaking diaspora following two adaptation strategies. The first strategy that some parents follow is inspired by the wish to make integration of their children into the accepting foreign-culture society a psychologically comfortable process, without the break with mother language and culture. Other parents follow the other adaptation strategy and “hide” in the environment of their mother language and culture because they are not ready to be socially, culturally, and psychologically adapted to the accepting society. The basis of the development of Russian-language education in European countries is not only the aspiration to save and support mother language and culture. Russian schools also help to conserve the valuable “Russian” outlook on education, its content, and its aims. We can suppose that to some extent these processes help emigrants from Russia and post-Soviet countries to position their distinction from other people living in Europe, to construct their own identity that can be named, for example, “Russian-Speaking Europeans”.
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Reports on the topic "Save the Children (Swaziland)"

1

Wills, Gabrielle, Janeli Kotzé, and Jesal Kika-Mistry. A Sector Hanging in the Balance: Early Childhood Development and Lockdown in South Africa. Research on Improving Systems of Education (RISE), November 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.35489/bsg-rise-wp_2020/055.

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New evidence suggests that over four months after the closure of early childhood development (ECD) programmes on 18 March 2020, the ECD sector was likely to be operating at less than a quarter of its pre-lockdown levels. Of the 38 percent of respondents from the new NIDS-CRAM survey reporting that children aged 0-6 in their households had attended ECD programmes before the lockdown in March, only 12 percent indicated that children had returned to these programmes by mid-July, well after programmes were allowed to reopen. Using these findings, we estimate that just 13 percent of children aged 0-6 were attending ECD programmes by mid-July to mid-August compared to 47 percent in 2018. The last time that ECD attendance rates were as low as this was in the early 2000s. At this point it is not yet clear what proportion of these declines are only temporary, or whether there will be a lasting impact on ECD enrolment in the country. This dramatic contraction in the ECD sector relates to prohibitive costs to reopening ‘safely’ imposed by the regulatory environment, coupled with shocks to the demand side for ECD programmes (both in terms of reduced household incomes and parent fears of children contracting COVID-19). When viewed from a broader socio-economic lens, the threat of ECD programme closures across the nation will have impacts beyond ECD operators to the lives of millions of children, millions of households and millions of adults who rely on these ECD services. A swift intervention by government is necessary to save this important sector and limit the ripple effect of programme closures on multiple layers of society.
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2

Effect of a family-centered model of HIV care on viral suppression and care retention among HIV-positive children in Swaziland. Population Council, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.31899/hiv6.1009.

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3

More Than Brides Alliance—Marriage: No child’s play, Endline evaluation brief. Population Council, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.31899/pgy23.1000.

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This brief summarizes key results from the endline evaluation of the More than Brides Alliance (MTBA) project “Marriage: No Child’s Play” (MNCP) in India, Malawi, Mali, and Niger. The MTBA consists of partners Save the Children Netherlands, Simavi, Oxfam Novib, and the Population Council, along with 25 local implementing partners. The MNCP project—which took place from 2016 to 2020—aimed at being holistic and targeting pathways to child marriage on multiple levels simultaneously, treating communities as either having the full MNCP package or no intervention. The Population Council’s MNCP evaluation was designed to estimate program impact and trends among girls at the community level, across settings that differ with respect to child marriage prevalence and drivers. The evaluation explored behavioral outcomes related to child marriage, schooling, work, and pregnancy, as well as indicators measuring relevant knowledge and attitudes.
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