Academic literature on the topic 'SAVI: STING associated vasculopathy with onset in infancy'

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Journal articles on the topic "SAVI: STING associated vasculopathy with onset in infancy"

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Warner, James D., Ricardo A. Irizarry-Caro, Brock G. Bennion, et al. "STING-associated vasculopathy develops independently of IRF3 in mice." Journal of Experimental Medicine 214, no. 11 (2017): 3279–92. http://dx.doi.org/10.1084/jem.20171351.

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Patients with stimulator of interferon genes (STING)–associated vasculopathy with onset in infancy (SAVI) develop systemic inflammation characterized by vasculopathy, interstitial lung disease, ulcerative skin lesions, and premature death. Autosomal dominant mutations in STING are thought to trigger activation of IRF3 and subsequent up-regulation of interferon (IFN)-stimulated genes (ISGs) in patients with SAVI. We generated heterozygous STING N153S knock-in mice as a model of SAVI. These mice spontaneously developed inflammation within the lung, hypercytokinemia, T cell cytopenia, skin ulcerations, and premature death. Cytometry by time-of-flight (CyTOF) analysis revealed that the STING N153S mutation caused myeloid cell expansion, T cell cytopenia, and dysregulation of immune cell signaling. Unexpectedly, we observed only mild up-regulation of ISGs in STING N153S fibroblasts and splenocytes and STING N154S SAVI patient fibroblasts. STING N153S mice lacking IRF3 also developed lung disease, myeloid cell expansion, and T cell cytopenia. Thus, the SAVI-associated STING N153S mutation triggers IRF3-independent immune cell dysregulation and lung disease in mice.
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Martin, Gary R., Kimiora Henare, Carolina Salazar, et al. "Expression of a constitutively active humanSTINGmutant in hematopoietic cells produces anIfnar1-dependent vasculopathy in mice." Life Science Alliance 2, no. 3 (2019): e201800215. http://dx.doi.org/10.26508/lsa.201800215.

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STING-associated vasculopathy with onset in infancy (SAVI) is an autoinflammatory disorder characterized by blood vessel occlusions, acral necrosis, myositis, rashes, and pulmonary inflammation that are the result of activating mutations in the STimulator of Interferon Genes (STING). We generated a transgenic line that recapitulates many of the phenotypic aspects of SAVI by targeting the expression of the human STING-N154S–mutant protein to the murine hematopoietic compartment.hSTING-N154Smice demonstrated failure to gain weight, lymphopenia, progressive paw swelling accompanied by inflammatory infiltrates, severe myositis, and ear and tail necrosis. However, no significant lung inflammation was observed. X-ray microscopy imaging revealed vasculopathy characterized by arteriole occlusions and venous thromboses. Type I interferons and proinflammatory mediators were elevated inhSTING-N154Ssera. Importantly, the phenotype was prevented inhSTING-N154Smice lacking the type I interferon receptor gene (Ifnar1). This model, based on a mutant human STING protein, may shed light on the pathophysiological mechanisms operative in SAVI.
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Caorsi, R., G. Rice, F. Cardinale, et al. "AB1014 Enlarging the Clinical Spectrum of Sting-Associated Vasculopathy with Onset in Infancy (SAVI)." Annals of the Rheumatic Diseases 74, Suppl 2 (2015): 1237.3–1238. http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/annrheumdis-2015-eular.6115.

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Pellowe, EJ, SLN Clarke, TN Hilliard, and AV Ramanan. "P96 Interstitial lung disease caused by STING-associated vasculopathy with onset in infancy (SAVI)." Thorax 70, Suppl 3 (2015): A123.2—A124. http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/thoraxjnl-2015-207770.233.

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Lin, Bin, Roberta Berard, Abdulrahman Al Rasheed, et al. "A novel STING1 variant causes a recessive form of STING-associated vasculopathy with onset in infancy (SAVI)." Journal of Allergy and Clinical Immunology 146, no. 5 (2020): 1204–8. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jaci.2020.06.032.

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Lopez Corbeto, M., and E. Moreno Ruzafa. "SAT0504 STING-ASSOCIATED VASCULOPATHY WITH ONSET IN INFANCY (SAVI SYNDROME) CAN MIMIC JUVENILE IDIOPATHIC ARTHRITIS." Annals of the Rheumatic Diseases 79, Suppl 1 (2020): 1208.2–1208. http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/annrheumdis-2020-eular.5819.

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Background:STING-associated vasculopathy with onset in infancy (SAVI syndrome) can mimic Juvenile Idiopathic Arthritis.Objectives:The aim of this study is to describe a detailed cohort of patients with SAVI syndrome and highlight the similarity, in some cases, of the phenotype of this disease with Juvenile Idiopathic Arthritis.Methods:3 patients diagnosed with SAVI syndrome from the institution Hospital Universitari Vall d’Hebron were recruited. Written informed parental consent was obtained for the use of clinical data and pictures reported. Demographic, clinical, analytical, lung function and previous and current treatment are described.Results:Patient 1, a 11-year-old boy, was identified to carry a de novo p.V155M mutation in TMEM173. He presented at first month of life with recurrent bronchial infection and skin vasculitis lesions in nose, cheeks and toes. Arthritis affected hands, toes and knees but no erosions were found at X-Ray. Fever was not reported. High-resolution computed tomography (HRCT) of the lungs identified a nonspecific interstitial pneumonia (NSIP) and a lung biopsy showed lymphoid hyperplasia. Elevated inflammatory markers were reported and rheumatoid factor (RF), ACPA antibodies and antinuclear antibodies (ANA) were also positive. At the age of 6 years Ruxolitinib (RX) was introduced at the initial dose of 5 mg twice daily with an improvement of skin disease and lung function. Arthritis was well controlled and RX was well tolerated.Patient 2, a 17-year-old girl, was identified to carry a de novo p.V155 mutation in TMEM173. She presented at the age of 3 with a severe polyarthritis of large and small joints. No fever, skin or respiratory symptoms were reported at the beginning of the disease. Laboratory tests were positive for RF and ACPA antibodies. She was diagnosed with Polyarticular JIA and was treated with steroids and Methotrexate without improvement. Few months later she reported dyspnoea with recurrent bronchial infections. HRCT showed NSIP and lymphoid interstitial pneumopathy was found at the lung biopsy. RX was initiated at the age of 17 years but at this time lung fibrosis was stablished. Moreover, RX was not well tolerated due to headache. She requires continuous domiciliary oxygen and has been included to lung transplant.Finally, patient 3, a 29-year-old man, was recently diagnosed with a de novo p.V155 mutation in TMEM173. He presented at the age of 7 years with symmetrical polyarticular arthritis after a bronchial infection that course with fever. No skin manifestations were objectified. Autoimmune lab test was positive for RF, ACPA, and ANA. With the diagnosis of Polyarticular JIA he received different treatments with no response. Due to recurrent bronchial infections a HRCT was performed showing an ILD at bases and follicular bronchiolitis with NSIP pattern in a lung biopsy. Functional tests were worsening without any response to different treatments. SAVI syndrome was suspected, and genetic test was performed with positive result. RX was initiated but compliance was not goodConclusion:SAVI syndrome is a rare monogenic autoinflammatory disease with few cases reported in the literature. Disease phenotype could be different in every patient, with no presence of skin vasculitic lesions or fever. Patient 2 and 3, in contrast with patient 1, had severe articular and lung manifestations with no skin involvement. Furthermore, lab tests were positive for RF and ACPA and were misdiagnosed as JIA so genetic test was performed later in the follow-up. Being aware of the distinct phenotype of the disease could help the clinicians to make a PRONTO diagnostic and reassess the patients with these presentations that not respond well to conventional treatments.References:[1]Liu Y, et al. Activated STING in a vascular and pulmonary syndrome. N Engl J Med. 2014 Aug 7;371(6):507-518.Disclosure of Interests:None declared
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Motwani, Mona, Sudesh Pawaria, Jennifer Bernier, et al. "Hierarchy of clinical manifestations in SAVI N153S and V154M mouse models." Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences 116, no. 16 (2019): 7941–50. http://dx.doi.org/10.1073/pnas.1818281116.

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Studies over the past decade have revealed a central role for innate immune sensors in autoimmune and autoinflammatory diseases. cGAS, a cytosolic DNA sensor, detects both foreign and host DNA and generates a second-messenger cGAMP, which in turn binds and activates stimulator of IFN genes (STING), leading to induction of type I interferons and inflammatory cytokines. Recently, gain-of-function mutations in STING have been identified in patients with STING-associated vasculopathy with onset in infancy (SAVI). SAVI patients present with early-onset systemic inflammation and interstitial lung disease, resulting in pulmonary fibrosis and respiratory failure. Here, we describe two independent SAVI mouse models, harboring the two most common mutations found in patients. A direct comparison of these strains reveals a hierarchy of immune abnormalities, lung inflammation and fibrosis, which do not depend on either IFN-α/β receptor signaling or mixed lineage kinase domain-like pseudokinase (MLKL)-dependent necroptotic cell death pathways. Furthermore, radiation chimera experiments reveal how bone marrow from the V154M mutant mice transfer disease to the WT host, whereas the N153S does not, indicating mutation-specific disease outcomes. Moreover, using radiation chimeras we find that T cell lymphopenia depends on T cell-intrinsic expression of the SAVI mutation. Collectively, these mutant mice recapitulate many of the disease features seen in SAVI patients and highlight mutation-specific functions of STING that shed light on the heterogeneity observed in SAVI patients.
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Hong, Ze, Jiahao Mei, Chenhui Li, et al. "STING inhibitors target the cyclic dinucleotide binding pocket." Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences 118, no. 24 (2021): e2105465118. http://dx.doi.org/10.1073/pnas.2105465118.

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Cytosolic DNA activates cGAS (cytosolic DNA sensor cyclic AMP-GMP synthase)-STING (stimulator of interferon genes) signaling, which triggers interferon and inflammatory responses that help defend against microbial infection and cancer. However, aberrant cytosolic self-DNA in Aicardi–Goutière’s syndrome and constituently active gain-of-function mutations in STING in STING-associated vasculopathy with onset in infancy (SAVI) patients lead to excessive type I interferons and proinflammatory cytokines, which cause difficult-to-treat and sometimes fatal autoimmune disease. Here, in silico docking identified a potent STING antagonist SN-011 that binds with higher affinity to the cyclic dinucleotide (CDN)-binding pocket of STING than endogenous 2′3′-cGAMP. SN-011 locks STING in an open inactive conformation, which inhibits interferon and inflammatory cytokine induction activated by 2′3′-cGAMP, herpes simplex virus type 1 infection, Trex1 deficiency, overexpression of cGAS-STING, or SAVI STING mutants. In Trex1−/− mice, SN-011 was well tolerated, strongly inhibited hallmarks of inflammation and autoimmunity disease, and prevented death. Thus, a specific STING inhibitor that binds to the STING CDN-binding pocket is a promising lead compound for STING-driven disease.
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Hansen, Anne Louise, Gregory J. Buchan, Michael Rühl, et al. "Nitro-fatty acids are formed in response to virus infection and are potent inhibitors of STING palmitoylation and signaling." Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences 115, no. 33 (2018): E7768—E7775. http://dx.doi.org/10.1073/pnas.1806239115.

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The adaptor molecule stimulator of IFN genes (STING) is central to production of type I IFNs in response to infection with DNA viruses and to presence of host DNA in the cytosol. Excessive release of type I IFNs through STING-dependent mechanisms has emerged as a central driver of several interferonopathies, including systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE), Aicardi–Goutières syndrome (AGS), and stimulator of IFN genes-associated vasculopathy with onset in infancy (SAVI). The involvement of STING in these diseases points to an unmet need for the development of agents that inhibit STING signaling. Here, we report that endogenously formed nitro-fatty acids can covalently modify STING by nitro-alkylation. These nitro-alkylations inhibit STING palmitoylation, STING signaling, and subsequently, the release of type I IFN in both human and murine cells. Furthermore, treatment with nitro-fatty acids was sufficient to inhibit production of type I IFN in fibroblasts derived from SAVI patients with a gain-of-function mutation in STING. In conclusion, we have identified nitro-fatty acids as endogenously formed inhibitors of STING signaling and propose for these lipids to be considered in the treatment of STING-dependent inflammatory diseases.
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Malle, L., B. Marrero, Y. Liu, et al. "Interstitial lung disease in STING-associated vasculopathy with onset in infancy (SAVI): preliminary genotype-phenotype correlation." Pediatric Rheumatology 13, Suppl 1 (2015): O32. http://dx.doi.org/10.1186/1546-0096-13-s1-o32.

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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "SAVI: STING associated vasculopathy with onset in infancy"

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Melki, Isabelle. "Clinical and molecular characterisation of type I interferonopathies." Thesis, Sorbonne Paris Cité, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017USPCB122/document.

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Les interférons de type I (IFN I) sont des cytokines antivirales aux propriétés puissantes. L’induction, la transmission et la résolution de la réponse immunitaire engendrée par les IFN I est minutieusement régulée. Le concept d’interféronopathie de type I, récemment individualisé par notre équipe, repose sur l’hypothèse que certaines pathologies seraient secondaires au déséquilibre de ces voies de signalisation complexes et à la sécrétion excessive et inappropriée d’IFN I. L’inhibition de celle-ci par des thérapeutiques ciblées permettrait de valider cette hypothèse, si les symptômes allégués s’amélioraient, voire disparaissaient. Ce travail de thèse s’est initialement concentré sur la caractérisation clinique et biologique des interféronopathies monogéniques et polygéniques, et secondairement sur l’identification moléculaire de nouvelles mutations du gène TMEM173 à l’origine de l’interféronopathie liée à STING, également appelée SAVI (STING associated vasculopathy with onset in infancy), syndrome auto-inflammatoire associant une atteinte sévère cutanée et pulmonaire. De nouvelles techniques ont permis la sélection de patients présentant une augmentation de l’IFN I en comparaison à des contrôles sains : la signature IFN I, qPCR de 6 gènes stimulés par l’IFN (IFN stimulated genes – ISGs) et le dosage d’IFN alpha sérique ou plasmatique par méthode du SIMOA (single molecule array) permettant la détection de molécules d’IFN de l’ordre du femtogramme (10-18g). Ces méthodes nous ont ainsi permis d’élargir le spectre clinique phénotypique des interféronopathies de type I, initialement considéré comme essentiellement neurologique. Les patients atteints du syndrome d’Aicardi-Goutières, première interféronopathie monogénique décrite, présentaient les signes suivants : dystonie, spasticité, décalage des acquisitions, calcifications intra-cérébrales et anomalies de la substance blanche. Cependant, l’utilisation systématique de nos méthodes de criblage associée à l’avènement des technologies de séquençage à haut débit (next generation sequencing – NGS) a permis de révéler un phénotype plus large, caractéristique des interféronopathies de type I : sur le plan cutané (engelures, vascularite nécrosante des extrémités, sclérodermie), pulmonaire (pneumopathie interstitielle isolée ou non), musculo-squelettique (arthralgies, arthrites, arthropathie de Jaccoud, myalgies et myosites), ophtalmologique (glaucome), néphrologique (néphropathies lupiques), gastro-entérologique (maladies inflammatoires chroniques intestinales précoces), associées à de l’auto-immunité ou un déficit immunitaire inconstants. Notre méthode de sélection nous a notamment permis d’identifier des patients présentant de manière variable des signes cardinaux de SAVI et une de trois nouvelles mutations activatrices dans une région spécifique du gène TMEM173 (codant pour STING). Ces mutations circonscrivent une région de la protéine à ce jour encore jamais impliquée dans le contrôle de la voie de l’IFN I. STING est une protéine du réticulum endoplasmique qui agit comme adaptateur cytosolique de senseurs intracellulaires d’ADN viral dans une voie de signalisation de l’IFN I. STING active TBK1 (TANK-binding kinase) et permet la transcription des IFN I par la phosphorylation d’IRF3. La Janus Kinase 1 (JAK1) et la tyrosine kinase 2 (TYK2) sont activées suite à la stimulation des récepteurs de l’IFN I et phosphorylent les facteurs de transcription STAT1 et STAT2, conduisant à l’expression de nombreux ISGs. Les analyses génétiques, de conformation tridimensionnelle, sur un modèle cellulaire in vitro (HEK293T) et ex vivo sur cellules mononuclées périphériques des patients nous ont ainsi permis de mettre en évidence pour ces mutations un caractère constitutionnellement activé, indépendant de la liaison au ligand cGAMP, mais transmettant ce signal à travers la voie d’aval par TBK1. (...)<br>Type I interferons (IFN I) are antiviral cytokines with potent properties. Hence, the induction, transmission and resolution of the immune response generated by IFN I is tightly regulated. The concept of the type I interferonopathies, recently formulated by our team, rests on the assumption that some diseases arise from a disturbance of this complex signalling pathway, leading to excessive and inappropriate IFN I secretion. On this basis, targeted therapeutics should improve or cure features of such type I interferonopathies, thereby providing a validation of the underlying hypothesis. This PhD project initially focused on the clinical and biological characterisation of monogenic and polygenic interferonopathies, and secondarily on the molecular identification of novel mutations in the gene TMEM173 causing the interferonopathy called STING associated vasculopathy with onset in infancy (SAVI), an auto-inflammatory syndrome with severe cutaneous and pulmonary features. Our selection of patients in comparison to healthy controls was made possible through the use of novel screening tools: IFN signature (qPCR of 6 IFN stimulated genes – ISGs), and measurement of IFN alpha protein levels in serum or plasma (SIMOA-single molecule array - enabling the detection of molecules of IFN in the femtogram [10-18g]) range. In this way, we have been able to expand the phenotypic spectrum of the interferonopathies, which was initially considered as primarily neurological. Patients with Aicardi-Goutières syndrome (AGS), the first described of the monogenic interferonopathies, exhibit dystonia, spasticity, developmental delay, intra-cranial calcifications and white matter abnormalities. However, the systematic use of our interferon screening assays, plus the advent of next-generation sequencing technology, has revealed a much broader set of features relevant to this novel disease grouping – involving the skin (chilblains, necrotising vasculitis, scleroderma), lungs (isolated lung interstitial disease or associated with other signs), musculoskeletal system (joint pain, arthritis, Jaccoud’s arthropathy, muscle pain and myositis), eyes (glaucoma), kidneys (lupus nephritis) and gastro-intestinal tract (early inflammatory bowel disease), as well features of autoimmunity and immunodeficiency. Using our screening assays enabled us to identify three patients variably exhibiting the core features of SAVI, all of whom were found to harbour distinct novel activating mutations in STING. These mutations highlight a protein domain not previously implicated in the control of IFN I signalling. STING is an endoplasmic reticulum protein, acting as a cytosolic adaptor of intracellular sensors of viral DNA in the type I IFN signalling pathway. STING activates TANK-binding kinase (TBK1), allowing transcription of IFN I through phosphorylation of IRF3. Janus kinase 1 (JAK1) and tyrosine kinase 2 (TYK2) are activated following stimulation of the IFN I receptor, leading to phosphorylation of the transcription factors STAT1 and STAT2 and the subsequent induction of a large number of ISGs. Genetic analysis, conformational studies, an in vitro cellular model (HEK293T) and ex vivo experimental data (using patient peripheral blood mononuclear cells - PBMCs) enabled us to confirm the constitutive activating nature of these variants, and show that this activation did not require binding with cGAMP, but was dependent on signalling through TBK1. Ruxolitinib, a JAK1/2 inhibitor, could antagonise this constitutive activation ex vivo. These results indicate a promising therapeutic approach in such patients, and more widely in the monogenic, and perhaps even, polygenic, interferonopathy context
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Book chapters on the topic "SAVI: STING associated vasculopathy with onset in infancy"

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A. de Jesus, Adriana. "STING-Associated Vasculopathy with Onset in Infancy (SAVI)." In Encyclopedia of Medical Immunology. Springer New York, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4614-9209-2_124-1.

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de Jesus, Adriana A. "STING-Associated Vasculopathy with Onset in Infancy (SAVI)." In Encyclopedia of Medical Immunology. Springer New York, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4614-8678-7_124.

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"SAVI: STING-Associated Vasculopathy with Onset in Infancy." In Encyclopedia of Medical Immunology. Springer New York, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4614-8678-7_300313.

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Conference papers on the topic "SAVI: STING associated vasculopathy with onset in infancy"

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Dagher, R., R. Ghiye, G. Nicolas, et al. "THU0528 Sting-associated vasculopathy with onset in infancy (SAVI): a differential diagnosis of inflammatory interstitial lung disease." In Annual European Congress of Rheumatology, 14–17 June, 2017. BMJ Publishing Group Ltd and European League Against Rheumatism, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/annrheumdis-2017-eular.4489.

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Zampeli, Evangelia, Aglaia G. Vakrakou, Anastasios E. Germenis, Clio P. Mavragani, Haralampos M. Moutsopoulos, and Menelaos N. Manoussakis. "07.13 A case of sting-associated vasculopathy with onset in infancy (savi) in a young adult male with a novel tmem173 gene mutation." In 37th European Workshop for Rheumatology Research 2–4 March 2017 Athens, Greece. BMJ Publishing Group Ltd and European League Against Rheumatism, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/annrheumdis-2016-211054.13.

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Khan, E. K., C. M. Dutmer, C. Galambos, E. Hsieh, J. B. Soep, and P. C. Stillwell. "Whole Exome Sequencing SAVIes the Day! A Rare Case of STING-Associated Vasculopathy with Onset in Infancy (SAVI) Presenting as Interstitial Lung Disease in a School-Aged Child." In American Thoracic Society 2020 International Conference, May 15-20, 2020 - Philadelphia, PA. American Thoracic Society, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1164/ajrccm-conference.2020.201.1_meetingabstracts.a1980.

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Jiang, Liping, and Yao Cao. "P371 Two missed diagnosed patients with STING-associated vasculopathy with onset in infancy in china." In Faculty of Paediatrics of the Royal College of Physicians of Ireland, 9th Europaediatrics Congress, 13–15 June, Dublin, Ireland 2019. BMJ Publishing Group Ltd and Royal College of Paediatrics and Child Health, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/archdischild-2019-epa.717.

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George, A., G. Schulert, R. Marsh, and C. Towe. "Progression of Lung Disease in a Child with STING-Associated Vasculopathy with Onset in Infancy." In American Thoracic Society 2019 International Conference, May 17-22, 2019 - Dallas, TX. American Thoracic Society, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.1164/ajrccm-conference.2019.199.1_meetingabstracts.a4928.

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