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Journal articles on the topic 'Saving and investment – Law and legislation – European Union countries'

Author: Grafiati

Published: 10 March 2023

Last updated: 31 July 2025

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1

Kherkhadze, Alim. "THE ROLE OF FORING DIRECT INVESTMENTS IN THE ECONOMY AND THEIR STIMULATION MECHANISM." Economic Profile 17, no. 2(24) (2022): 104–16. http://dx.doi.org/10.52244/ep.2022.24.03.

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In the era of globalization, the attraction of foreign investments has become an important factor in promoting the economic growth of countries. Investors are constantly looking for favorable conditions for investing their capital, which involves a combination of several important factors. The investor, who is focused on getting the maximum profit with the minimum cost, before making an investment decision, will study the investment environment of the host country, the proximity to large key markets, the barriers to entry from the host country to international markets, the availability of prod

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Vatulov, Andrii V. "The System of Formation of Budget Revenues as a Component of Budget Policy." Business Inform 11, no. 562 (2024): 213–21. https://doi.org/10.32983/2222-4459-2024-11-213-221.

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The article is aimed at revealing and conceptualizing the theoretical and methodological foundations of the system of formation of budget revenues as a component of budget policy. The article analyzes modern domestic and foreign publications on relevant scientific issues. The essence of the system of formation of budget revenues as a component of budget policy is revealed and conceptualized. The elemental composition of budget revenues is determined, the fundamental importance of the tax component of budget revenues is emphasized. The instruments of tax regulation of socioeconomic development

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Milto, Volodymyr, and Ilona Androshchuk. "The Key Challenges in the Field of Energy Saving in Ukraine in the Context of the Target Program of the Green Transition in the EU Countries." Central Ukrainian Scientific Bulletin. Economic Sciences, no. 11(44) (2024): 350–58. https://doi.org/10.32515/2663-1636.2024.11(44).350-358.

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The paper is devoted to the key challenges in the field of energy saving in Ukraine in the context of the target program of the green transition in the EU countries. It was determined that the green transition and energy saving are important steps on the way to sustainable development, reducing the impact on the environment and ensuring energy security, as well as being one of the mandatory steps of Ukraine's membership in the European Union. The introduction of energy-saving measures is aimed at reducing dependence on energy imports, reducing greenhouse gas emissions, and improving the countr

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Popielas, Marek. "Harmonization of investment services in the European Union - the example of investment funds." Oeconomia Copernicana 3, no. 1 (2012): 73–88. http://dx.doi.org/10.12775/oec.2012.004.

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This paper aims to present the level of harmonization of investment services in relation to the European investment funds’ market. The author, in an attempt to systematize different types of investment services in Europe, refers to the European Freedoms and presents the key reasons for the harmonization of investment services. An important part of the study is to present the role of investment funds in the financial sector, as well as the crucial benefits of participation in the funds. By using the method of analysis of the sources, the author makes a review of the European regulations on inve

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Ganna. "Video conferencing in court proceedings by European Union legislation legal regulation." ScienceRise: Juridical Science, no. 1(11) (March 31, 2020): 24–28. https://doi.org/10.15587/2523-4153.2020.208016.

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The scientific article is devoted to the videoconferencing in court proceedings by international law and the law of some European Union countries. The videoconferencing definition, the right to justice protection on the main international legal sources about the trial regulation and human rights to justice protection bases are studied, the procedural stages of court hearings by videoconference are analyzed. Carrying out comparative legal research at our country present stage legal transformation and development, especially related to the emergence of new, modern legal relations, is primarily d

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Fegyveresi, Zsolt. "Regulation (EU) 2019/452 and the Foreign Direct Investment Screening Regime in Romania." Erdélyi Jogélet 2, no. 4 (2022): 141–53. http://dx.doi.org/10.47745/erjog.2021.04.09.

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Since 11 October 2020, Regulation (EU) 2019/452 of the European Parliament and of the Council establishing a framework for the screening of foreign direct investment into the EU has been applied in the Member States of the European Union. Although the Regulation is automatically and uniformly applicable in all EU countries upon its entry into force – thus, no transposition into national law is required –, Romania is preparing to adopt legislation to regulate FDI due diligence at national level in line with Regulation (EU) 2019/452, in the absence of an adequate legal framework and for the purp

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Salihu, Vjollca, and Besnik Murati. "Harmonization of the legislation of foreign investments of the developing countries with that of the European." Journal of Governance and Regulation 12, no. 1, special issue (2023): 348–58. http://dx.doi.org/10.22495/jgrv12i1siart13.

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Foreign investment plays a crucial role in a country’s development. Seen from the perspective of the importance of the impact of foreign capital investment on the host and country of origin, the main purpose of this study is to analyze the compatibility of Kosovo’s foreign investment legislation with that of the European Union (EU) to further emphasize the importance of the judiciary and law enforcement as influential factors in attracting foreign investment in the case of Kosovo. Through descriptive, comparative, and analytical research, this study analyses the legal framework for foreign dir

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Kovalenko, I. "The impact of European law on national legislation and the need to harmonize contract law of Ukraine." Uzhhorod National University Herald. Series: Law 1, no. 78 (2023): 186–91. http://dx.doi.org/10.24144/2307-3322.2023.78.1.30.

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The practical implementation of the harmonization of Ukrainian legislation with European law includes harmonization of legislative acts, implementation of European standards, institutional reforms, information campaign and education, international cooperation, creation of specialized bodies, strengthening of legal education and training, monitoring and evaluation of implementation. The practical implementation of harmonization contributes to the creation of a consistent and modern legal system, ensures the protection of citizens’ rights, promotes economic development and promotes international

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Kirilenko, V. P., and E. V. Pavlova. "Regulation of Cross-Border Insolvency in the EAEU Law." EURASIAN INTEGRATION: economics, law, politics 17, no. 2 (2023): 111–20. http://dx.doi.org/10.22394/2073-2929-2023-02-111-120.

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In the context of the development and expansion of the Eurasian Economic Union, the dynamically developing system of integration relations in the Eurasian space on the one hand, and the collapse of Russia’s economic integration in the European Union, the regulation of the institution of cross-border bankruptcy in the law of the EAEU are becoming particularly relevant and require urgent consideration of the issues of legal regulation of insolvency (bankruptcy) with a foreign element in the territory of the EAEU.Aim. To reveal the main problems of legal regulation of cross-border insolvency in t

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Poljanec, Kristijan, and Tomislav Jakšić. "Safeguarding Croatian Strategic Industries Within the Scope of the EU Foreign Direct Investment Regime." Central European Journal of Comparative Law 1, no. 2 (2020): 123–49. http://dx.doi.org/10.47078/2020.2.123-149.

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A European Union (EU)-wide screening regime entered into force in October 2020, marking the turning point in the Member States’ investment relations with third countries, most notably, the emerging economies of the Far East. Most Central and Eastern European (CEE) states have recently embraced novel screening solutions; some legislative proposals are still pending in a few states. These regulatory changes are the result of the socio-economic turmoil caused by the COVID-19 epidemic, which threatens a major fire sale of resources that are deemed critical for the Member States’ national security

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Siswanto, Carissa Amanda, Wishnu Kurniawan, and Dita Birahayu. "Indonesia's Participation In IE-CEPA: An Obligation or Policy?" Jurnal Penelitian Hukum De Jure 23, no. 2 (2023): 255. http://dx.doi.org/10.30641/dejure.2023.v23.255-272.

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International agreements made by Indonesia with other countries have helped enrich the provisions of legislation relating to trade and investment in Indonesia. One of them is IE-CEPA, it is hoped that the utilization of market share in each country can be optimized for entry into the European Union market and used as a basis to catch up with other ASEAN countries. The issue that arises here is whether Indonesia’s cooperation with the EFTA Group of Countries is an obligation or policy. This research uses a form of normative juridical research and uses a statute approach and a conceptual approac

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Tsvyetkov, Andriy. "Legal regulation of cryptocurrencies in Europe: Challenges of harmonisation and development prospects." Scientific Journal of the National Academy of Internal Affairs 29, no. 4 (2024): 47–60. https://doi.org/10.56215/naia-herald/4.2024.47.

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The study aimed to identify key challenges in the field of legislative harmonisation and to outline the prospects for developing cryptocurrencies in the European Union, the United Kingdom and Ukraine. The study used hermeneutical, comparative and historical methods. The study defined crypto asset, its concept and content, in particular, the types into which it is divided (asset-linked token, electronic money token, and service token). The study analysed cryptocurrency regulations in the jurisdictions of the European Union, the United Kingdom, and Ukraine. At the same time, the study addressed

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Zhornokui, Yurii. "Public legal means of investment of small and medium innovative entrepreneurship in the European Union." Law and innovations, no. 1 (29) (March 31, 2020): 7–13. http://dx.doi.org/10.37772/2518-1718-2020-1(29)-1.

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Problem setting. The development of social relations, the economic well-being of the population and the stable social structure of any state in the present circumstances are conditioned by a series of factors, one of which is the development of innovative infrastructure. One of the most important directions of development of the economic sector of our country was the formation of an innovative model of the economy, which puts to law the new tasks of clarifying the purpose and social value of law as a regulator of social relations. Analysis of recent researches and publications. The current sta

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Kokhan, Veronika. "European Research Infrastructure Consortium: The Organizational and Legal Form of Research Infrastructures in the European Union." Law and innovations, no. 1 (41) (March 12, 2023): 28–33. http://dx.doi.org/10.37772/2518-1718-2023-1(41)-4.

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Problems setting. The scientific work is devoted to the legal form of research infrastructures in the European Union the European Research Infrastructure Consortium. The ERIC Regulation facilitates the quicker establishment of European Research Infrastructures by saving time in avoiding the repetition of negotiations, project by project, to analyse and discuss the best legal form for such international research organisations, with related advantages and disadvantages and the time saved in avoiding discussions in each national parliament related to the approval of a needed international agreeme

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Trehub, О. A. "http://economiclaw.kiev.ua/index.php/economiclaw/article/view/1116." Economics and Law, no. 2 (July 27, 2023): 43–51. http://dx.doi.org/10.15407/econlaw.2023.02.043.

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The present paper examines the problems and prospects of preferential taxation of carbon dioxide emissions from biofuel combustion in the context of reassessing climate impacts of bioenergy. Special attention is given to the analysis of the draft Law of Ukraine “On amendments to the Tax Code of Ukraine regarding the establishment of a zero-tax rate for carbon dioxide emissions from installations that produce such emissions as a result of biofuel combustion”, the latest version of which was published by the Ministry of Energy of Ukraine in August 2022. Scientific approaches that express a criti

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Vennikova, V. V. "Disputes in the sphere of social security: ways of prevention, essence and methods of resolution in the countries of the European Union." Analytical and Comparative Jurisprudence, no. 3 (September 28, 2022): 98–102. http://dx.doi.org/10.24144/2788-6018.2022.03.17.

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The article examines the European experience of considering disputes in the field of social security, the ways of their prevention, the essence and methods of resolution, the possibility of borrowing positive assets of foreign states in the law enforcement practice of Ukraine is considered. Having analyzed the European experience of resolving disputes in the field of social security, three ways of their possible settlement are distinguished: 1) with the help of special courts on social security issues (sectoral justice); 2) through a civil process in general courts; 3) by means of concil

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Domenteanu, Adrian, Camelia Delcea, Margareta-Stela Florescu, Dana Simona Gherai, Nicoleta Bugnar, and Liviu-Adrian Cotfas. "United in Green: A Bibliometric Exploration of Renewable Energy Communities." Electronics 13, no. 16 (2024): 3312. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/electronics13163312.

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In recent years, the domain of renewable energy communities has experienced dynamic growth, spurred by European Union (EU) legislation that became law for all 27 Member States in June 2021. This legislative framework intensified research efforts aimed at discovering new methods for sustainable energy sources through the development of individual and collective energy communities. Each EU country has implemented distinct frameworks for renewable energy communities, leading to varied legislative approaches. This has spurred exponential investment, facilitating the deployment of photovoltaic and

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Stražišar, Borut. "Is principle based legislation smart choice for capital market’s regulation." Journal of Governance and Regulation 1, no. 3 (2012): 107–13. http://dx.doi.org/10.22495/jgr_v1_i3_c1_p4.

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Global financial crisis in 2008 posted numerous questions about the reasons and triggers. In past three years world’s economic literature has been full of academic articles analysing each reason or trigger and scientific explanations of possible connections. Majority outcome was, that key factor was excessive use of derivatives and synthetic financial products, which were under regulated or not regulated at all. The outcome was that countries with developed financial markets introduced new regulations and controls in the field of derivatives and synthetic financial products. Term “systemic ris

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Kharitonova, Julia S., and Larisa V. Sannikova. "DIGITAL FINANCIAL TOOLS FOR SOCIALIZING PRIVATE LAW." Vestnik Tomskogo gosudarstvennogo universiteta. Pravo, no. 39 (2021): 208–24. http://dx.doi.org/10.17223/22253513/39/16.

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Nowadays, the law is being transformed as a regulator of relations. The idea of strengthe-ning the regulatory role of technologies in the field of streamlining public relations is making much headway in the world. This trend is most pronounced in the area of regulation of private relations. The way of such access to the market as crowdfunding is becoming increasingly widespread. The issuing of the so-called secured tokens is becoming popular for both small businesses and private investors. The trust in new ways of attracting investments is condi-tioned by the applied technology - the use of bl

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de Ávila, Renato Ivan, and Marize Campos Valadares. "Brazil Moves Toward the Replacement of Animal Experimentation." Alternatives to Laboratory Animals 47, no. 2 (2019): 71–81. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0261192919856806.

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In Brazil, efforts towards the regulatory acceptance and implementation of innovative methods to replace experimental animal use in various fields began to gather force in 2008, with the approval of Law No. 11,794/2008 (the Arouca Law). This law represented a milestone, as it created the National Council for the Control of Animal Experimentation (CONCEA) to deal with the ethical and legal issues related to the use of laboratory animals. In 2014, CONCEA put together a framework for expanding the implementation of non-animal methodologies for use in research and education. It also promoted the r

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Viunyk, Olha, and Olha Kirichenko. "Transformation of Logistics and Project Management Concepts in the Context of Digitalization and European Integration." Central Ukrainian Scientific Bulletin. Economic Sciences, no. 9(42) (2023): 279–89. http://dx.doi.org/10.32515/2663-1636.2023.9(42).279-289.

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The paper is devoted to the essence of logistics, project, logistics and project management. The comparative analysis of the logistics efficiency index was carried out in Ukraine in comparison with the countries of the European Union, which made it possible to note its low values in our country both under martial law and in the pre-war period, as well as the components of this index (customs, infrastructure, international shipments, logistics competence and equality, timeliness, tracking and tracing). The consequences of the impact of digitalization on the transformation of logistics and proje

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Patskan, V. V. "Protection of the rights of foreign investors during the state of war in Ukraine." Analytical and Comparative Jurisprudence, no. 5 (October 12, 2024): 322–26. http://dx.doi.org/10.24144/2788-6018.2024.05.50.

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The article is devoted to the study of the protection of the rights of foreign investors during the state of war in Ukraine. The author focuses on the fact that this topic is currently relevant due to the fact that the reconstruction of Ukraine will become necessary. The war caused the outflow of foreign investments from our country. In addition, corruption, pressure from the authorities, and unfair justice are the reasons why foreign investors leave Ukraine. Every investor aspires to work in a state where law and justice reign, so Ukraine, which aspires to membership in the European Union, sh

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Matytsin, Denis. "The Legislative Regulation and Modernization of the Turnover of Electronic Equivalents of Obligations and Claims of Business Entities in Russia and Some Foreign Countries." Legal Concept 23, no. 4 (2024): 119–29. https://doi.org/10.15688/lc.jvolsu.2024.4.16.

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Introduction: modern society has transitioned into the neo-industrial era, bringing with it technological innovations that impact social relations. The latest investment objects – crypto objects – have entered into circulation. Utilitarian digital rights, digital financial assets, and digital currencies as new objects of civil rights are called by the legislator as a set of electronic data. Cryptographic records represent electronic equivalents of obligations and claims, are allowed by the legislator as objects of investment, and are the next stage in the development of the form of non-documen

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Pyvovar, Maiia. "Prospects for the Development of Cross-Border Cooperation at the Local Government Level in Ukraine." Visnik Nacional’nogo universitetu «Lvivska politehnika». Seria: Uridicni nauki 11, no. 43 (2024): 178–85. http://dx.doi.org/10.23939/law2024.43.178.

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The irreversible course of Ukraine’s accession to the European Union is vividly demonstrated every day in the media by the unwavering support of our country by international partners and organisations, as well as by the top officials of foreign states. The key task is to adapt the acquis communautaire into the national legislation of Ukraine. All reforms are taking place in parallel with the Ukrainian government’s accession negotiations, starting with the ratification of the EU-Ukraine Association Agreement in 2014. An integral attribute of EU accession is the implementation of decentralisatio

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Smerichevskyi, Serhii, and Svitlana Gura. "STRATEGIC MECHANISMS OF REGULATING THE EUROPEAN INTEGRATION DEVELOPMENT OF AIR TRANSPORT IN UKRAINE." Green, Blue & Digital Economy Journal 2, no. 1 (2021): 53–59. http://dx.doi.org/10.30525/2661-5169/2021-1-8.

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The purpose of the paper is to substantiate the strategic mechanisms for regulating the European integration development of air transport in Ukraine. Methodology. The study is based on the imperatives of European integration development of air transport of Ukraine, defined in the Association Agreement between the European Union and the European Atomic Energy Community and their member states, on the one part, and Ukraine, on the other part. Quantitative research is based on the analysis of the volume and structure of Ukraine’s foreign trade in air transport services, calculation of the export-

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Pilicheva, Maryna, and Oksana Volobuieva. "Formation of land plots under real estate objects as a stage of rational land use." Ukrainian Journal of Applied Economics and Technology 2025, no. 1 (2025): 360–64. https://doi.org/10.36887/2415-8453-2025-1-61.

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The article is devoted to the issues of rational use of land in Ukrainian settlements and its ownership allocation (lease) outside of land auctions. It is relevant given global trends of increasing land use for construction, transport, and industrial facilities because of urbanization and industrialization, as well as internal factors in Ukraine caused by military operations and shortcomings in the system of land relations regulation. The research is based on the analysis of national legislation, theoretical foundations of rational land use, scientific works of Ukrainian and foreign scientists

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Turchenko, Ihor. "Critical analysis of current doctrinal and legislative approaches to the definition of the category «transport infrastructure»." Law and innovations, no. 4 (48) (December 12, 2024): 20–31. https://doi.org/10.37772/2518-1718-2024-4(48)-3.

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Problem setting. The economic and legal support for the development of transport infrastructure is crucial for Ukraine's recovery and economic growth. Integrating the economy into the unified European space and rebuilding regions affected by Russian aggression are impossible without modernizing civilian, particularly transport, infrastructure. This requires improving the current legislation regulating transport relations. The proper functioning of the infrastructure aligns with Ukraine's aspiration to unite with European nations. The strategic course towards EU membership necessitates harmoniz

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Zavadska, Anhelina, and Stanislav Vodolazkii. "Problems of formation of business angels in the innovative process of Ukraine." Law and innovative society, no. 2 (15) (January 4, 2020): 122–27. http://dx.doi.org/10.37772/2309-9275-2020-2(15)-19.

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Problem setting. The article examines the problems of the legislative definition of business angels, and also summarizes the terminology of this subject of innovation infrastructure. Also, in the article we try to find out the legislative consolidation of the term of “business angel” in the countries of the European Union, which further development and functioning is investigated. The importance of them is determined at the national level to consolidate in a special law the definition and procedure for the provision of investments by business angels. Analysis of resent researches and publicati

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Yasynska, Daria. "ENSURING THE EFFICIENCY OF MANAGING THE FINANCIAL AND ECONOMIC SECURITY OF THE ENTERPRISE DURING THE CRISIS." Three Seas Economic Journal 3, no. 4 (2022): 60–65. http://dx.doi.org/10.30525/2661-5150/2022-4-9.

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The purpose of the article is to present effective anti-crisis management measures to bring enterprises out of the crisis situation and improve their financial and economic security. The subject of this study is the financial and economic security of an enterprise during a crisis. Methodology. Using the historical and comparative methods, the author analyzes the events of recent years and analyzes the impact of external factors on the formation of the crisis state of an enterprise. The economic and statistical method made it possible to analyze the scale of damage caused by the Russian Federat

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Zavadska, Anhelina. "Legal tendencies of startup regulation in the EU." Law and innovations, no. 3 (35) (September 21, 2021): 112–18. http://dx.doi.org/10.37772/2518-1718-2021-3(35)-15.

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Problem setting. The development of information and communication technologies, digitalization of society, the transition of consumers to the sphere of electronic interaction with the seller of goods, services, works causes the need for legal support for the effective development of innovative sectors of the economy. At the same time, first of all, it is necessary to take into account the needs of innovative newly created business entities - startups, the legal nature and specifics of which do not have a common understanding in Ukraine and abroad. At the same time, startups are the main "consu

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Zavadska, Anhelina. "Legal tendencies of startup regulation in the EU." Law and innovations, no. 3 (35) (September 21, 2021): 112–18. http://dx.doi.org/10.37772/2518-1718-2021-3(35)-15.

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Problem setting. The development of information and communication technologies, digitalization of society, the transition of consumers to the sphere of electronic interaction with the seller of goods, services, works causes the need for legal support for the effective development of innovative sectors of the economy. At the same time, first of all, it is necessary to take into account the needs of innovative newly created business entities - startups, the legal nature and specifics of which do not have a common understanding in Ukraine and abroad. At the same time, startups are the main "consu

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Tsyplitska, Olena. ""FIFTH FREEDOM" AS A FUNDAMENTAL PRINCIPLE OF THE EU SINGLE MARKET." Intellect XXІ, no. 2, 2025 (2025). https://doi.org/10.32782/2415-8801/2025-2.2.

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The article investigates the essence of the “Fifth Freedom” of the European Union’s internal market as an integral principle for enhancing the integration of EU member states and building a competitive and innovative European economy. The aim of the study is to identify the reasons for the EU's technological lag behind the USA and China, and to summarize the directions and measures of European policy to enhance competitiveness and strengthen the integration of the internal market. The “Fifth Freedom” – knowledge, research, innovation, skills, and mobility of scientists – was defined by Europea

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van der Zwan, Roos, and Paul de Beer. "The disability employment gap in European countries: What is the role of labour market policy?" Journal of European Social Policy, April 12, 2021, 095892872110024. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/09589287211002435.

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Across Europe, the labour market participation of persons with disabilities remains lower than that of persons without a disability. Our research examines this disability employment gap, looking specifically at its variation by country and gender. Additionally, we test the influence of labour market policies – testing both the social investment perspective and the welfare scepticism perspective – on the size of the gap, in an effort to determine whether a more generous welfare state raises or lowers the employment rate of people with disabilities. Using the European Union Statistics on Income

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Bridge Zoller, Catherine, Natalia Pagkou, Zsoka Koczan, et al. "Cross‐border insolvency in the Balkans region." International Insolvency Review, May 9, 2025. https://doi.org/10.1002/iir.1570.

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AbstractIn a constantly evolving world, it is necessary to safeguard trade and investment relations through the establishment of clear rules for cooperation between national courts and practitioners from different jurisdictions on cross‐border insolvency cases. While general provisions in national law or in treaties governing cooperation on foreign civil proceedings are helpful, specific provisions in insolvency legislation that regulate the management of insolvency proceedings with a cross‐border element contribute to legal certainty and support the flow of international trade and foreign dir

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"Transboundary Environmental Governance and the Baia Mare Cyanide Spill." Review of Central and East European Law 27, no. 4 (2001): 639–91. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/157303501124667676.

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AbstractMining gold with the use of cyanide has always been an inherently dangerous activity requiring strict regulatory oversight and the application of appropriate technology to prevent environmental harm. The cyanide spill from the Aurul S.A. gold-mining operation in Baia Mare, Romania, was a warning to the international community that legal and institutional regimes that should prevent and respond to such accidents may as yet not be fully developed, especially in countries in transition. In particular, the international legal regimes for industrial-accident prevention, liability, and forei

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Verbeek, Bart-Jaap. "The Modernization of the Energy Charter Treaty: Fulfilled or Broken Promises?" Business and Human Rights Journal, January 17, 2023, 1–6. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/bhj.2022.39.

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On 24 June 2022, the Contracting Parties of the Energy Charter Treaty (ECT) finalized discussions on the modernization of the treaty. After fifteen rounds of negotiations, an agreement in principle was reached to be adopted by the Energy Charter Conference on 22 November 2022 in Ulaanbaatar, Mongolia.1 The ECT, adopted in 1994, establishes a legal framework that aims to promote international cooperation in the energy sector.2 It has a membership of 53 countries primarily from Europe and Central Asia, as well as the European Union (EU) and the European Atomic Energy Community. In recent years,

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Dr., Tuğhan TURAN, and Professor Kürşat Şahin YILDIRIMER Associate. "An Academic Review on How Important the Socio -Economic Criteria of Countries in Granting Citizenship." April 20, 2023. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7850742.

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Naturalization rates among established immigrants throughout Europe remain low and vary greatly (OECD/EU 2018), even though citizenship regulations are a vital indication of a country's overall approach to the incorporation of immigrants (Huddleston and Vink 2015). The average for the European Union is 59%, which is lower than the norms for the United States (62%) and Australia (81%), as well as Canada (90%). When politicians and scholars attempt to explain variances in the naturalization process from one nation to another, they often allude to variations in citizenship legislation and the

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Dr., Tuğhan TURAN, and Professor Kürşat Şahin YILDIRIMER Associate. "An Academic Review on How Important the Socio -Economic Criteria of Countries in Granting Citizenship." April 20, 2023. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7850757.

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Naturalization rates among established immigrants throughout Europe remain low and vary greatly (OECD/EU 2018), even though citizenship regulations are a vital indication of a country's overall approach to the incorporation of immigrants (Huddleston and Vink 2015). The average for the European Union is 59%, which is lower than the norms for the United States (62%) and Australia (81%), as well as Canada (90%). When politicians and scholars attempt to explain variances in the naturalization process from one nation to another, they often allude to variations in citizenship legislation and the

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Associate, Professor Kürşat Şahin YILDIRIMER, and Tuğhan TURAN Dr. "An Academic Review on How Important the Socio -Economic Criteria of Countries in Granting Citizenship." April 11, 2023. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7869392.

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Naturalization rates among established immigrants throughout Europe remain low and vary greatly (OECD/EU 2018), even though citizenship regulations are a vital indication of a country's overall approach to the incorporation of immigrants (Huddleston and Vink 2015). The average for the European Union is 59%, which is lower than the norms for the United States (62%) and Australia (81%), as well as Canada (90%). When politicians and scholars attempt to explain variances in the naturalization process from one nation to another, they often allude to variations in citizenship legislation and the

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Bowers, Olivia, and Mifrah Hayath. "Cultural Relativity and Acceptance of Embryonic Stem Cell Research." Voices in Bioethics 10 (May 16, 2024). http://dx.doi.org/10.52214/vib.v10i.12685.

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Photo ID 158378414 © Eduard Muzhevskyi | Dreamstime.com ABSTRACT There is a debate about the ethical implications of using human embryos in stem cell research, which can be influenced by cultural, moral, and social values. This paper argues for an adaptable framework to accommodate diverse cultural and religious perspectives. By using an adaptive ethics model, research protections can reflect various populations and foster growth in stem cell research possibilities. INTRODUCTION Stem cell research combines biology, medicine, and technology, promising to alter health care and the understanding

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Buchenrieder, Gertrud, Jon H. Hanf, and Agata Pieniadz. "20 years of transition in the agri-food sector." German Journal of Agricultural Economics 58, no. 7 (2009). http://dx.doi.org/10.52825/gjae.v58i7.1758.

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Prior to 1989 the world could be divided “economically” into three clusters: (1) The Eastern Bloc with its socialist, planned economies, (2) the Western Bloc with its more market-oriented systems, and (3) the developing and emerging countries. Then, at approximately the same time, some major political events took place which contributed to the collapse of the Eastern Block, for example the 1985 elections of the Soviet Parliament, which have been linked to the terms ‘Perestroika’, ‘Glasnost’, and ‘Demokratisaziya’; the East German refugee camp in the German Embassy in Prague in September 1989;

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Goggin, Gerard. "Broadband." M/C Journal 6, no. 4 (2003). http://dx.doi.org/10.5204/mcj.2219.

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Connecting I’ve moved house on the weekend, closer to the centre of an Australian capital city. I had recently signed up for broadband, with a major Australian Internet company (my first contact, cf. Turner). Now I am the proud owner of a larger modem than I have ever owned: a white cable modem. I gaze out into our new street: two thick black cables cosseted in silver wire. I am relieved. My new home is located in one of those streets, double-cabled by Telstra and Optus in the data-rush of the mid-1990s. Otherwise, I’d be moth-balling the cable modem, and the thrill of my data percolating down

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