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Journal articles on the topic 'Savings of fresh water and arable land'

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1

Foley, Daniel, Prasad Thenkabail, Adam Oliphant, Itiya Aneece, and Pardhasaradhi Teluguntla. "Crop Water Productivity from Cloud-Based Landsat Helps Assess California’s Water Savings." Remote Sensing 15, no. 19 (2023): 4894. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/rs15194894.

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Demand for food and water are increasing while the extent of arable land and accessible fresh water are decreasing. This poses global challenges as economies continue to develop and the population grows. With agriculture as the leading consumer of water, better understanding how water is used to produce food may help support the increase of Crop Water Productivity (CWP; kg/m3), the ratio of crop output per unit of water input (or crop per drop). Previous large-scale CWP studies have been useful for broad water use modeling at coarser resolutions. However, obtaining more precise CWP, especially
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Fedeli, Riccardo, Stefano Loppi, Cristina Cruz, and Silvana Munzi. "Evaluating Seawater and Wood Distillate for Sustainable Hydroponic Cultivation: Implications for Crop Growth and Nutritional Quality." Sustainability 16, no. 16 (2024): 7186. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/su16167186.

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The adoption of innovative cultivation methods, such as hydroponics and aeroponics, is gaining attention due to the unprecedented demand for food that an increasing population is posing on agricultural systems, exacerbating the pressure on already limited arable land. Seeking sustainable and circular economy solutions is imperative, aiming to optimize water consumption and enhance crop yields and quality without resorting to synthetic chemical fertilizers. This study investigated the use of seawater at various concentrations as a base for nutrient solutions, with and without the addition of a
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Wiedemann, Stephen, Eugene McGahan, Caoilinn Murphy, and Mingjia Yan. "Resource use and environmental impacts from beef production in eastern Australia investigated using life cycle assessment." Animal Production Science 56, no. 5 (2016): 882. http://dx.doi.org/10.1071/an14687.

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Resource use and environmental impacts are important factors relating to the sustainability of beef production in Australia. This study used life cycle assessment to investigate impacts from grass-finished beef production in eastern Australia to the farm gate, reporting impacts per kilogram of liveweight (LW) produced. Mean fossil fuel energy demand was found to vary from 5.6 to 8.4 MJ/kg LW, mean estimated fresh water consumption from 117.9 to 332.4 L/kg LW and crop land occupation from 0.3 to 6.4 m2/kg LW. Mean greenhouse gas emissions ranged from 10.6 to 12.4 kg CO2-e/kg LW (excluding land
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Bushnell, Dennis M. "Emerging Alternatives to Mitigate Agricultural Fresh Water and Climate/Ecosystem Issues: Agricultural Revolutions." Water 16, no. 24 (2024): 3589. https://doi.org/10.3390/w16243589.

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Fresh-water food production/agriculture for both plants and animals utilizes some 70% of the planets’ fresh water, produces some 26% of greenhouse gas emissions and has a longish list of other societal-related issues. Given the developing and extant shortages of arable land, fresh water and food, along with climate/ecosystem issues, there is a need to greatly reduce these adverse effects of fresh-water agriculture. There are, especially since the advent of the 4th Agricultural Revolution, a number of major frontier technologies and functionality changes along with prospective alternatives whic
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Wiedemann, S. G., M. J. Yan, and C. M. Murphy. "Resource use and environmental impacts from Australian export lamb production: a life cycle assessment." Animal Production Science 56, no. 7 (2016): 1070. http://dx.doi.org/10.1071/an14647.

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This study conducted a life cycle assessment (LCA) investigating energy, land occupation, greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions, fresh water consumption and stress-weighted water use from production of export lamb in the major production regions of New South Wales, Victoria and South Australia. The study used data from regional datasets and case study farms, and applied new methods for assessing water use using detailed farm water balances and water stress weighting. Land occupation was assessed with reference to the proportion of arable and non-arable land and allocation of liveweight (LW) and greas
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Villareal, Ruben, Evelyn Mae Tecson-Mendoza, Victor Ella, et al. "Further Intensification of Agriculture: A Must to Meet the Challenges of Agricultural Productivity, Sustainability and Competitiveness." Transactions of the National Academy of Science and Technology 33, no. 2 (2011): 1–35. http://dx.doi.org/10.57043/transnastphl.2011.3763.

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The Philippines faces the dauntless task of producing more and more food from less and less arable land and irrigation water. Like most of the rest of the developing world, the burgeoning population in the Philippines results in low per capita availability of arable land and fresh water for irrigation. Moreover, Philippine agriculture is faced with multifaceted challenges such as low land and labor productivity, high production cost, post production and distribution losses, high environmental and market risks to producers, low private sector interest in agriculture and degradation of ecologica
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7

Indira, D., and A. Sabitha Rani. "A Comparative Study on The Growth Performance of Spinacia oleracea L. (Spinach) in Hydroponic and Soil-Based Systems." Agriculture Archives 3, no. 2 (2024): 19–25. http://dx.doi.org/10.51470/agri.2024.3.2.19.

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In order to cultivate spinach, this study compared soil and hydroponic growing methods. A soilless method known as hydroponic farming offers fresh veggies in harsh environmental conditions on a limited amount of arable land. An open, naturally ventilated region served as the experimental site. The hydroponic structures included a nutrient film technique (NFT) system, EBB and flow systems, and a soil-based system optimized for green crop growing. The results indicated that compared to EBB and flow systems, as well as soil systems, spinach produced in the NFT system had significantly improved pl
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Farzanah, Rashed, Mathias Clausen, Eva Arnspang, Jens Schmidt, and Juan-Rodrigo Bastidas-Oyanedel. "Feasibility of United Arab Emirates Native Seaweed Ulva intestinalis as a Food Source: Study of Nutritional and Mineral Compositions." Phycology 2, no. 1 (2022): 120–31. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/phycology2010008.

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Food resources are limited in arid countries such as the United Arab Emirates (UAE); the salinity of the groundwater, together with a lack of natural fresh water sources and arable land, force the country to import most of its food. However, seaweed could play an important role in providing a locally available food resource, as it does not require fresh water and arable land to grow. The traditional use of several seaweed species as food sources has been documented in Asia and the Americas, where their nutritional composition has been well reported. Although the UAE’s aquatic environment is qu
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9

Liao, Na, Xinchen Gu, Yuejian Wang, Hailiang Xu, and Zili Fan. "Analysis of Ecological and Economic Benefits of Rural Land Integration in the Manas River Basin Oasis." Land 10, no. 5 (2021): 451. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/land10050451.

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Land consolidation is an effective means of promoting the regularization of fragmented arable land, optimizing the allocation of land resources and improving the environment in farming areas, as well as an important means of increasing the economic returns of farming households, and it is important to scientifically assess the ecological and economic benefits of agricultural land consolidation. In this study, participatory rural assessment (PRA) was used to investigate, in detail, the meaning, satisfaction and changes in farmland rehabilitation before and after implementation. The accuracy of
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Imogie, A.E., C.V Udosen, C. I. Airede, and D.O.M. Enonuya. "Utilization of Niger Delta Basin Coastal Fresh Water Swamps for Meaning Agricultural Production." Greener Journal of Agricultural Sciences 2, no. 5 (2012): 180–87. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3372879.

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The study was designed to assess the potential and utilization of the Fresh Water Swamp of Onuebum, Bayelsa State in Niger Delta Basin for meaningful agricultural production. The results of the study shown that Onuebum Fresh Water Swamp soils have hydromorphic properties which have great potentials for agricultural production. The favourable climatic parameters (rain fall, temperature, sunshine, relative humidity), natural vegetation and vast hectareage of land in these Fresh Water Swamp favoured the cultivation of both arable and perennial crops such as Cassava, Maize, Yam, Cocoyam, Plantain,
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Kumar, Kaushal, Kamini Kumari, Somen Acharya, et al. "Hydroponic vs. soil cultivation of lettuce and spinach: A study in a polycarbonate greenhouse at high altitudes in the Trans-Himalayan region." Journal of Applied Horticulture 25, no. 02 (2023): 199–205. http://dx.doi.org/10.37855/jah.2023.v25i02.35.

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This study compared the hydroponic and soil cultivation systems for lettuce and spinach production in India’s cold desert, high-altitude Trans-Himalayan region. Hydroponic cultivation is a soilless technique that provides fresh vegetables in regions with environmental stress and limited arable land. The experiment was conducted in hydroponic structures designed for leafy vegetable cultivation, including vertical and horizontal circulated nutrient film technique (NFT), non-circulated systems, and soil cultivation in an open, naturally ventilated double-layer polycarbonate greenhouse in Ladakh,
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Wiedemann, Stephen G., Eugene J. McGahan, and Caoilinn M. Murphy. "Environmental impacts and resource use from Australian pork production determined using life cycle assessment. 2. Energy, water and land occupation." Animal Production Science 58, no. 6 (2018): 1153. http://dx.doi.org/10.1071/an16196.

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Utilisation of water, energy and land resources is under pressure globally because of increased demand for food, fibre and fuel production. Australian pork production utilises these resources both directly to grow and process pigs, and indirectly via the consumption of feed and other inputs. With increasing demand and higher costs associated with these resources, supply chain efficiency is a growing priority for the industry. This study aimed to quantify fresh water consumption, stress-weighted water use, fossil fuel energy use and land occupation from six case study supply chains and the nati
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Mandic, Violeta, Vesna Krnjaja, Aleksandar Simic, et al. "Effect of pH on germination and seedling growth of maize." Biotehnologija u stocarstvu 39, no. 2 (2023): 195–203. http://dx.doi.org/10.2298/bah2302195m.

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Soil pH is one of the most important limiting factors for crop cultivation, including maize. About 30-40% of the world's arable land is acidic, and over a billion ha is alkaline. Today, there are 205 million ha of arable land under maize in the world, so it ranks third in area after rice and wheat. Maize hybrids have wide genetic variability and high pH tolerance. We tested the tolerance of maize hybrids seedlings of ZP 4708 and ZP 5797 to pH 5, 6, 7, and 8. Results showed that hybrid ZP 4708 has a higher adaptability to low and high pH, due to the higher value of germination energy (GE), shoo
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Holmatov, B., A.Y. Hoekstra, and M.S. Krol. "Land, water and carbon footprints of circular bioenergy production systems." Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews 111 (May 17, 2019): 224–35. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.rser.2019.04.085.

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Renewable energy sources can help combat climate change but knowing the land, water and carbon implications of different renewable energy production mixes becomes a key. This paper systematically applies land, water and carbon footprint accounting methods to calculate resource appropriation and CO2eq GHG emissions of two energy scenarios. The ‘100% scenario’ is meant as a thinking exercise and assumes a complete transition towards bioenergy, mostly as bioelectricity and some first-generation biofuel. The ‘SDS-bio scenario’ is inspired by IEA's sustainable developmen
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15

Utambetov, Duysenbay, Amudulla Sagidullaev, Esbosin Sadykov, et al. "Prospects for the effective use of irrigated lands in Karakalpakstan in conditions of water resource scarcity." BIO Web of Conferences 141 (2024): 02003. https://doi.org/10.1051/bioconf/202414102003.

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Present the results of many years of development on the effective use of irrigated arable land and water resources in conditions of water shortage. At the same time, a decrease in rice content to 40% and the saturation of the crop rotation wedge with other upland grain crops leads to the gradual use of arable land up to 120% and the grain size increases to 80% relative to the opposite scheme. Reducing rice content by up to 40% on medium loamy soils, with the rice irrigation rate recommended for this zone, allows saving about 25-27% of irrigation water. The use of the recommended technology ens
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16

Lopez-Santamarina, Aroa, Jose Manuel Miranda, Alicia del Carmen Mondragon, et al. "Potential Use of Marine Seaweeds as Prebiotics: A Review." Molecules 25, no. 4 (2020): 1004. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/molecules25041004.

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Human gut microbiota plays an important role in several metabolic processes and human diseases. Various dietary factors, including complex carbohydrates, such as polysaccharides, provide abundant nutrients and substrates for microbial metabolism in the gut, affecting the members and their functionality. Nowadays, the main sources of complex carbohydrates destined for human consumption are terrestrial plants. However, fresh water is an increasingly scarce commodity and world agricultural productivity is in a persistent decline, thus demanding the exploration of other sources of complex carbohyd
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17

Brandolini, Filippo, and Mauro Cremaschi. "The Impact of Late Holocene Flood Management on the Central Po Plain (Northern Italy)." Sustainability 10, no. 11 (2018): 3968. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/su10113968.

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Fluvial environments have always played a crucial role in human history. The necessity of fertile land and fresh water for agriculture has led populations to settle in floodplains more frequently than in other environments. Floodplains are complex human–water systems in which the mutual interaction between anthropogenic activities and environment affected the landscape development. In this paper, we analyzed the evolution of the Central Po Plain (Italy) during the Medieval period through a multi-proxy record of geomorphological, archaeological and historical data. The collapse of the Western R
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18

Koech, Richard, and Philip Langat. "Improving Irrigation Water Use Efficiency: A Review of Advances, Challenges and Opportunities in the Australian Context." Water 10, no. 12 (2018): 1771. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/w10121771.

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The demand for fresh water is on the increase, and the irrigation industry in Australia is looking to a future with less water. Irrigation consumes the bulk of the water extracted from various sources, and hence the efficiency of its use is of outmost importance. This paper reviewed the advancements made towards improving irrigation water use efficiency (WUE), with a focus on irrigation in Australia but with some examples from other countries. The challenges encountered, as well as the opportunities available, are also discussed. The review showed that improvements in irrigation infrastructure
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19

Hayibo, Koami Soulemane, Pierce Mayville, Ravneet Kaur Kailey, and Joshua M. Pearce. "Water Conservation Potential of Self-Funded Foam-Based Flexible Surface-Mounted Floatovoltaics." Energies 13, no. 23 (2020): 6285. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/en13236285.

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A potential solution to the coupled water–energy–food challenges in land use is the concept of floating photovoltaics or floatovoltaics (FPV). In this study, a new approach to FPV is investigated using a flexible crystalline silicon-based photovoltaic (PV) module backed with foam, which is less expensive than conventional pontoon-based FPV. This novel form of FPV is tested experimentally for operating temperature and performance and is analyzed for water-savings using an evaporation calculation adapted from the Penman–Monteith model. The results show that the foam-backed FPV had a lower operat
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MOHAMED, Abdinur Ali, and Ahmed Ibrahim NAGEYE. "Relationship between Environmental Degradation, Resource Scarcity, and Civil Conflicts in Somalia." Journal of Environmental Management and Tourism 10, no. 3 (2019): 640. http://dx.doi.org/10.14505//jemt.10.3(35).18.

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The purpose of this study was to examine relationship between environmental degradation, resource scarcity, and civil conflict in Somalia. Environmental degradation is disposed to increase the number of disputes emerging from duel over the scarce resources. Consequently, it makes the society such offensive that it is inclined to armed conflict.
 In this study we investigated five variables in which civil conflict was the dependent variable. Population growth, land degradation, water resource and the climate change were explanatory variables. Time series data, 1990-2015, from various sourc
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Chernova, O. V., I. O. Alyabina, O. S. Bezuglova, and Yu A. Litvinov. "The current state of the humus content of arable chernozems of the true steppes (the example of the Rostov region, Russia)." South of Russia: ecology, development 15, no. 4 (2021): 99–113. http://dx.doi.org/10.18470/1992-1098-2020-4-99-113.

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Aim. To estimate the humus content and stocks of arable chernozems of two soil-ecological zones (Predcaucasia and Yuzhno-Russkaya) within the Rostov region, as well as the possibility of the optimization of the state of their humus under current conditions.Material and Methods. The following data sources were used: soil and general geographic information accumulated in the Soil-geographic Database of the Russian Federation information system, the Red Book of the Rostov Region Soils database, digitised archived soil survey data of 1977-1995 and agrochemical monitoring data of 2012-2017.Results.
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Mishra, Neha, Saurabh Mishra, and Ranu Prasad. "Current Status and Challenges of Microalgae as an Eco-Friendly Biofuel Feedstock: A Review." Present Environment and Sustainable Development 15, no. 1 (2021): 179–89. http://dx.doi.org/10.15551/pesd2021151014.

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Global warming, depleting energy reserve and raising demand have created a upsurge for alternative and environmentally friendly renewable energy sources. Currently, microalgae have recognized as a promising biofuel feedstock’s due to the several unique characteristics includes high productivity, no competition for arable land, fresh water and high CO2 sequestration efficiency. High caloric value, low density and low viscosity make it promising source of renewable energy. They also serve the dual purpose of biofuel production along with the production of potentially valuable biomass, which coul
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Kumari, Dr Rashmi, and Dr Manoj Kumar Upadhyay. "Energy Transformation Through Primary Productivity and Nutrient Dynamics of Lentic Water." International Journal for Research in Applied Sciences and Biotechnology 9, no. 1 (2022): 171–73. http://dx.doi.org/10.31033/ijrasb.9.1.20.

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Some societies can cope, at least temporarily, with pollution and availability constraints. In most of the world, however, population increases continue without significant reduction rates. Growth will continue to impose increasing demands upon freshwater supplies. Control and reversal of degradation requires a proper economic and social valuation of fresh water. Human impact on freshwater ecosystems will increase until industrial growth is stabilized.
 Emotionalism and alarmist reactions to the momentum of exploitation by the technological system accomplish little. Understanding the meta
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Zhang, Zechao, Zelin Xia, Chunjiang Zhou, Geng Wang, Xiao Meng, and Pengcheng Yin. "Insights into Salinity Tolerance in Wheat." Genes 15, no. 5 (2024): 573. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/genes15050573.

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Salt stress has a detrimental impact on food crop production, with its severity escalating due to both natural and man-made factors. As one of the most important food crops, wheat is susceptible to salt stress, resulting in abnormal plant growth and reduced yields; therefore, damage from salt stress should be of great concern. Additionally, the utilization of land in coastal areas warrants increased attention, given diminishing supplies of fresh water and arable land, and the escalating demand for wheat. A comprehensive understanding of the physiological and molecular changes in wheat under sa
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Ewaid, Salam Hussein, Salwan Ali Abed, and Nadhir Al-Ansari. "Assessment of Main Cereal Crop Trade Impacts on Water and Land Security in Iraq." Agronomy 10, no. 1 (2020): 98. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/agronomy10010098.

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Growing populations, socio-economic development, the pollution of rivers, and the withdrawal of fresh water are all signs of increasing water scarcity, and with 85% of global use, agriculture is the biggest freshwater user. The water footprint (WF) and virtual water (VW) are concepts used recently for freshwater resources assessment. The WF reflects how much, when and where the water was used whereas VW reveals the volume of water embedded in goods when traded. The first goal of this research is to determine the WF per ton and the WF of production (Mm3/yr) of wheat, barley, rice, and maize in
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D Nasihien, Ronny, Iswachyu Dhaniarti, Anton Muhibuddin, et al. "Portable Urban Agriculture Technology and Soil Nutrient Drive App That Support Farmers Profit." International Journal of Engineering & Technology 7, no. 2.6 (2018): 331. http://dx.doi.org/10.14419/ijet.v7i2.6.11705.

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A narrow land farmed urban Agriculture. It used for daily fresh vegetables and fruit for the housing community in urban areas. Portable Urban Agriculture Technology as a support facility to increase production of Urban Agriculture, the Greenhouse portable system could be built and transferred to a specific location is convenient, safe, fast, lightweight structural material (PVC 0.55mm Tarpaulin) so that the Urban Agricultural Products closer to residential consumers in urban. The impact was the price was cheaper but quality. The objective was to plan, build and test prototype Water inflated te
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Wiedemann, Stephen, Rod Davis, Eugene McGahan, Caoilinn Murphy, and Matthew Redding. "Resource use and greenhouse gas emissions from grain-finishing beef cattle in seven Australian feedlots: a life cycle assessment." Animal Production Science 57, no. 6 (2017): 1149. http://dx.doi.org/10.1071/an15454.

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Grain finishing of cattle has become increasingly common in Australia over the past 30 years. However, interest in the associated environmental impacts and resource use is increasing and requires detailed analysis. In this study we conducted a life cycle assessment (LCA) to investigate impacts of the grain-finishing stage for cattle in seven feedlots in eastern Australia, with a particular focus on the feedlot stage, including the impacts from producing the ration, feedlot operations, transport, and livestock emissions while cattle are in the feedlot (gate-to-gate). The functional unit was 1 k
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Dzidzienyo, Prosper, Juan-Rodrigo Bastidas-Oyanedel, and Jens Schmidt. "Pyrolysis Kinetics of the Arid Land Biomass Halophyte Salicornia Bigelovii and Phoenix Dactylifera Using Thermogravimetric Analysis." Energies 11, no. 9 (2018): 2283. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/en11092283.

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Biomass availability in arid regions is challenging due to limited arable land and lack of fresh water. In this study, we focus on pyrolysis of two biomasses that are typically abundant agricultural biomasses in arid regions, focusing on understanding the reaction rates and Arrhenius kinetic parameters that describe the pyrolysis reactions of halophyte Salicornia bigelovii, date palm (Phoenix dactylifera) and co-pyrolysis biomass using thermo-gravimetric analysis under non-isothermal conditions. The mass loss data obtained from thermogravimetric analysis of S. bigelovii and date palm revealed
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Atish, Shafiqullah, Ihsanullah Shinwari, Asgharkhan Haidary, Muhabat Shah Hemat, and Hifz Ur Rahman Shaheen. "Climate Change and its Impact on Human Health: A Focus on Vetcor Borne Diseases." Nangarhar University International Journal of Biosciences 03, ICCC(special) (2024): 32–35. http://dx.doi.org/10.70436/nuijb.v3i02.160.

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Human activities are blamed for climate change, for instance, cutting trees, deforestation, desertification, arable lands abuse, increasing consumption of fossil fuels in industries and transportation have increased greenhouse gases such as carbon dioxide, methane and nitrous oxide in the earths atmospheres that resulted in increased average temperature. Accumulation of green house gases in lower atmospheres is the main reason for global warming. The overall health effects of climate change are likely to be extremely negative. Climate change affects social and environmental factors related to
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Monteiro, Pedro, Silvia Lomartire, João Cotas, et al. "Seaweeds as a Fermentation Substrate: A Challenge for the Food Processing Industry." Processes 9, no. 11 (2021): 1953. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/pr9111953.

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Seaweeds are gaining momentum as novel and functional food and feed products. From whole consumption to small bioactive compounds, seaweeds have remarkable flexibility in their applicability, ranging from food production to fertilizers or usages in chemical industries. Regarding food production, there is an increasing interest in the development of novel foods that, at the same time, present high nutritious content and are sustainably developed. Seaweeds, because they require no arable land, no usage of fresh water, and they have high nutritious and bioactive content, can be further explored f
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Mateescu, C., A. Dima, and D. Marin. "Sustainable solution for alien algae management to reduce the environmental consequences of sea and river transport." Technium: Romanian Journal of Applied Sciences and Technology 2, no. 1 (2020): 97–103. http://dx.doi.org/10.47577/technium.v2i1.67.

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The accelerated development of sea and river transport over the past few decades has led to a negative phenomenon regarding the invasion and development of alien algal species, threating to modify the ecosystem functions. Algae are an attractive feedstock for biofuels production due to many advantages such as rapid growth, chemical composition rich in lipids, carbohydrates and proteins, but also because algae do not require farmland and do not create controversy in using arable land for energy purpose to the detriment of food-intended crops. Indigenous or alien algal biomass has been excessive
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Galazova, Svetlana, Tatiana Sitokhova, and Zalina Dzokaeva. "Russia’s New Environmental Policy in the Context of “Green” Transformation." BIO Web of Conferences 63 (2023): 04006. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/bioconf/20236304006.

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Russia has the world’s richest natural capital. It holds 6% of the world’s oil reserves, 17% of natural gas, 18% of coal, 15% of iron ore, 4% of copper, 10% of nickel and 17% of rare earth metals. Also important are renewable resources, which have gained strategic importance in the 21st century. About 20% of the world’s fresh water is located in Russia (mostly in Lake Baikal) and 20% of the world’s forest resources. Russia accounts for about 9% of the world’s arable land, but this area has decreased by more than 12% since 1990. Despite the fact that the catch of fish resources has decreased by
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Wojcieszak, Dawid, Jacek Przybył, Łukasz Czajkowski, Jerzy Majka, and Artur Pawłowski. "Effects of Harvest Maturity on the Chemical and Energetic Properties of Corn Stover Biomass Combustion." Materials 15, no. 8 (2022): 2831. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ma15082831.

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Over the last decade, there has been increased interest in applying biomass as a raw material for producing biofuels used for thermochemical conversions. Extensive use of biomass could lead to controversial competition for arable land, water, and food; therefore, only waste materials and agricultural by-products and residues should be used to produce biofuels. One suitable by-product of agricultural production is crop residue from the harvest of maize for grain (corn stover). The harvest residues of corn stover consist of four fractions, i.e., husks, leaves, cobs, and stalks, which are structu
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Martín, Angel, Sara Ibáñez, Carlos Baixauli, Sara Blanc, and Ana Belén Anquela. "Multi-constellation GNSS interferometric reflectometry with mass-market sensors as a solution for soil moisture monitoring." Hydrology and Earth System Sciences 24, no. 7 (2020): 3573–82. http://dx.doi.org/10.5194/hess-24-3573-2020.

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Abstract. Per capita arable land is decreasing due to the rapidly increasing population, and fresh water is becoming scarce and more expensive. Therefore, farmers should continue to use technology and innovative solutions to improve efficiency, save input costs, and optimise environmental resources (such as water). In the case study presented in this paper, the Global Navigation Satellite System interferometric reflectometry (GNSS-IR) technique was used to monitor soil moisture during 66 d, from 3 December 2018 to 6 February 2019, in the installations of the Cajamar Centre of Experiences, Paip
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He, Tianming, Chunxia Wang, Zonglan Wang, Xinlin He, Hongguang Liu, and Jia Zhang. "Assessing the Agricultural Water Savings–Economy–Ecological Environment System in an Arid Area of Northwest China Using a Water Rights Transaction Model." Water 13, no. 9 (2021): 1233. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/w13091233.

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As water trading has become increasingly used to optimize the allocation of water resources, it has become necessary to transfer agricultural water allocations for economic development and ecological environmental uses by way of water rights trading. In this paper, we constructed an example water rights trading model in the arid oasis area of Shihezi Irrigation District (located in Northwest China), using the field investigation method and governmental water management decisions based on the systems theory of the agricultural water savings–economy–ecological environment. Furthermore, focusing
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Verma, Subhash, Ashutosh Kumar, Manju Kumari, et al. "A Review on Hydroponics and Vertical Farming for Vegetable Cultivation: Innovations and Challenges." Journal of Experimental Agriculture International 46, no. 12 (2024): 801–21. https://doi.org/10.9734/jeai/2024/v46i123190.

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Hydroponics and vertical farming represent transformative innovations in agriculture that provide sustainable and efficient solutions to the growing demand for fresh and nutritious vegetables around the world. The two modern cultivation techniques produce high yields within limited spaces, making them especially suitable for urban and peri-urban environments. This review delves into the underlying principles, key technologies, and the multifaceted challenges associated with these advanced farming systems. By leveraging controlled-environment agriculture, they optimize water and nutrient use wh
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Revenko, L. S., O. I. Soldatenkova, and N. S. Revenko. "Food Problem in Small Island Developing States of Asia and Oceania." Outlines of global transformations: politics, economics, law 18, no. 1 (2025): 35–49. https://doi.org/10.31249/kgt/2025.01.03.

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The food problem is particularly critical for Small Island Developing States (SIDS). According to the UN classification, the Maldives, Singapore, and Timor-Leste are categorized as Asian SIDS, while the SIDS of Oceania include 12 island states located in Melanesia, Micronesia, and Polynesia. These countries face numerous challenges, including the scarcity and degradation of arable land, declining agricultural output, limited fresh water resources, frequent extreme weather events (such as storms and floods), rising sea levels, reduced rainfall, and prolonged dry spells. Due to these constraints
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López Mora, Manuel Felipe, María Fernanda Quintero Castellanos, Carlos Alberto González Murillo, Calina Borgovan, María del Carmen Salas Sanjuan, and Miguel Guzmán. "Predictive Model to Evaluate Water and Nutrient Uptake in Vertically Grown Lettuce under Mediterranean Greenhouse Conditions." Horticulturae 10, no. 2 (2024): 117. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/horticulturae10020117.

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The decrease in arable land, water scarcity, and climate change increase the pressure on natural resources and agricultural production systems. In this context, agriculture must ensure food production for the rapidly growing and increasingly urban population of the world. Efforts must be made to obtain the highest yield from the unit area and promote the transition to more sustainable production systems Hydroponics is a modern growing technology mainly applied in greenhouses, which has developed rapidly over the past 30–40 years. Substrate-free hydroponic vertical crops (VC) can reduce the pre
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Różkowski, Kazimierz, Jacek Różkowski, and Oimahmad Rahmonov. "The Historical Aspect of the Impact of Zn and Pb Ore Mining and Land Use on Ecohydrological Changes in the Area of the Biała Przemsza Valley (Southern Poland)." Land 12, no. 5 (2023): 997. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/land12050997.

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The article presents the impact of Zn and Pb ore mining and land use on ecohydrological changes in the area of the Biała Przemsza valley in the historical aspect, with particular emphasis on the period 1941–2021. GIS was used to analyse the maps to identify spatial and temporal changes in land use. The following trends could be observed in the spatial development of the Biała Przemsza valley: rapid urbanisation and industrialisation in the 21st century, marked reduction in the surface area of arable land and sands, and dynamics of the increase in the surface area occupied by forests. Notable c
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Shakya, Rashmi, Elvira Capilla, Natalia Torres-Pagán, et al. "Effect of Two Biostimulants, Based on Ascophyllum nodosum Extracts, on Strawberry Performance under Mild Drought Stress." Agriculture 13, no. 11 (2023): 2108. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/agriculture13112108.

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The world’s population continues to grow while available natural resources, such as arable land, water, and quality soil, are decreasing. Therefore, it is essential to implement environmentally friendly crop management strategies, which include the use of biostimulants. This study analysed the effects on strawberry plants of ActyseiTM and Phylgreen®, two commercial biostimulants based on extracts of the seaweed Ascophyllum nodosum. The study was conducted under field capacity (regular irrigation) and at 50% field capacity (mild water stress conditions) for 12 weeks. Different growth parameters
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Badgujar, Smita, and Arun Kumar Dwivedi. "Economical and environment friendly self-compacting concrete." IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science 1130, no. 1 (2023): 012041. http://dx.doi.org/10.1088/1755-1315/1130/1/012041.

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Abstract A rapid industrialization and urbanization resulted in the increased demand for usage of electricity at an alarming rate. At the same time, coal ashes are produced in coal based thermal power plant in large quantity. Fly ash is being used as an alternative material in construction industries while pond ash is disposed-off on huge land areas resulting in environmental pollution through soil, water and air. This research emphases on the study of performance of pond ash as a fine aggregate in self-compacting concrete (SCC). Fine aggregate is substituted by pond ash in percentages of 10,
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Theissen, Tim, Annette Otte, and Rainer Waldhardt. "Land-Use Change Related to Topography and Societal Drivers in High-Mountains – A Case Study in the Upper Watershed of the Tergi (Kazbegi Region), Greater Caucasus." European Countryside 11, no. 3 (2019): 317–40. http://dx.doi.org/10.2478/euco-2019-0020.

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Abstract High mountain ecosystems, with strong topographic and climatic gradients, are fragile and particularly sensitive to changes in land use. The abandonment of historic cultural landscapes has often led to changes in the pattern of land cover and thus, to a shift in the functions of high mountain landscapes, like fresh water supply, productivity or erosion control. In order to understand the effects of land-use change on the land-cover pattern at the local and regional scale, we analyzed and classified the mountainous landscape structure in the Kazbegi region in Georgia, located in the Ce
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Tymochko, Ihor, Оlha Bezrodnova, Volodymyr Solomakha, and Valentyna Maliarenko. "Forest Typology and Settlement Characteristics of the Emerald Network “The Lower Part of the Uda River Valley” in the Kharkiv Region." Scientific Horizons 24, no. 6 (2021): 41–49. http://dx.doi.org/10.48077/scihor.24(6).2021.41-49.

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The importance and significance of the conservation of the Emerald Object “The lower part of the Uda River Valley” (UA0000295) in botanical and general ecological aspects is discussed in detail. It is located on the outskirts of Kharkiv with an area of 13,381.0 ha. The studied area combines floodplains of regions occupied by meadows, shrub fragments and forest vegetation, and pine forests with artificial pine plantations. Areas of the loess plateau with arable land and deciduous forests, as well. List of the leading plant species, area's, main ecological and biotic features of identified habit
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MUDRAK, Ruslan, and Olena DOVGAL. "ACTUAL PROBLEMS OF THE GLOBAL ECONOMY: FAMINE AND MALNUTRITION." Ukrainian Journal of Applied Economics 5, no. 2 (2020): 311–19. http://dx.doi.org/10.36887/2415-8453-2020-2-37.

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Introduction. At the end of 2019, almost 690 million people or 8.9% of the world population experienced physical and moral sufferings as a result of the deficit of edible food with a proper nutritious value. The lack of food became lethal for many people. On 20 August, 2020, 7134 thousand people died of starvation. The most deplorable fact is that the third part of those who died of starvation is children. Besides chronic famine, more and more people are facing the problem of temporary famine or malnutrition, i.e. forced decrease of food consumed and its quality. Two billion people or 25.9% of
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Markova, Olga, and Valentina Maslennikova. "Comparison and display on small-scale maps and diagrams of the territorial resources of the largest countries of the World and their major cities." InterCarto. InterGIS 26, no. 1 (2020): 141–57. http://dx.doi.org/10.35595/2414-9179-2020-1-26-141-157.

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The largest countries of the world are inevitably involved in various global processes, both natural and socio-economic. These countries have common features and characteristic differences in the state of their territorial resources; the study of these characteristics is of interest for the global prospects of sustainable development. A large territory provides a variety of natural conditions and resources for the country; however, not in all countries it is possible to effectively use them in the economy throughout the all country. An analysis of their territorial resources was carried out fo
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García-Latorre, Carlos, and María José Poblaciones. "Isolation, Identification, and Application of Endophytic Fungi from Lavandula stoechas L.: Mitigating Salinity Stress in Hydroponic Winter Cereal Fodder." Agronomy 14, no. 11 (2024): 2501. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/agronomy14112501.

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Soil and irrigation water salinity is a growing global problem affecting farmland, due to poor agricultural practices and climate change, leading to reduced crop yields. Given the limited amount of arable land and the need to boost production, hydroponic systems offer a viable solution. Additionally, endophytic fungi have been shown to mitigate salinity effects through symbiosis with plants. This study evaluated three endophytic fungi isolated from Lavandula stoechas L. in the grasslands of Extremadura (i.e., Diplodia corticola L11, Leptobacillium leptobactrum L15, and Cladosporium cladosporio
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Brenes-Peralta, Laura, María F. Jiménez-Morales, Rooel Campos-Rodríguez, Fabio De Menna, and Matteo Vittuari. "Decision-Making Process in the Circular Economy: A Case Study on University Food Waste-to-Energy Actions in Latin America." Energies 13, no. 9 (2020): 2291. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/en13092291.

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Economies have begun to shift from linear to circular, adopting, among others, waste-to-energy approaches. Waste management is known to be a paramount challenge, and food waste (FW) in particular, has gained the interest of several actors due to its potential impacts and energy recovery opportunities. However, the selection of alternative valorization scenarios can pose several queries in certain contexts. This paper evaluates four FW valorization scenarios based on anaerobic digestion and composting, in comparison to landfilling, by applying a consistent decision-making framework through a co
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Kumar, Vikanksha, Arun, and Jatinder Singh. "Trends in Hydroponics Practice/Technology in Horticultural Crops: A Review." International Journal of Plant & Soil Science 35, no. 2 (2023): 57–65. http://dx.doi.org/10.9734/ijpss/2023/v35i22759.

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Currently, hydroponics, a soilless production method, promises to deliver high quality, nutritious, fresh, residue-free crops, overcoming the problems of climate change, freshwater shortage, necessity of fertile land, and the overwhelming requirement of the expanding food demand. Hydroponics production is now garnering prominence across the world because of its effective resource management and cultivation of high value crops. Developed nations like Netherlands, Australia, France, England, Israel, Canada, and the United States are among the world leaders in hydroponic innovation/cultivation. C
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Soe Htet, Maw Ni, Honglu Wang, Vivek Yadav, Thongsouk Sompouviseth, and Baili Feng. "Legume Integration Augments the Forage Productivity and Quality in Maize-Based System in the Loess Plateau Region." Sustainability 14, no. 10 (2022): 6022. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/su14106022.

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The changing climate, inadequate water supply, insufficient agricultural inputs, decreasing in agricultural arable land areas under forage crops of Northwestern Loess Plateau region, expanding livestock population, increasing demands for meat and milk production, and food and feed security concerns all insist on a necessary requirement in forage quality production. Cereal–legume mixed-cropping is a biological approach to enhancing herbage yield and quality of upgraded animal feed (forage and silage). However, little information exists about the appropriate mixing seeding ratios and its impacts
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Soren, James. "Interaction of Capitals and the Climate Change Vulnerabilities: A Study on Santal People of Ramdevpur Abasan of Barind Tract Region of Bangladesh." Global Sustainability Research 2, no. 4 (2023): 46–57. http://dx.doi.org/10.56556/gssr.v2i4.628.

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In spite of Bangladesh's vulnerability to climate change because of its geographical location, geomorphology, and greater dependence on nature, all the communities of the country are not vulnerable to climate change in the same ways. The Santals of Bangladesh are one of the most climate change-vulnerable communities because they are marginalized because they have fewer physical, natural, economic, human, and social capitals. Truly, there is much research on the climate change vulnerability of Bangladesh; however, existing research does not discuss this matter. This research was conducted with
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