Dissertations / Theses on the topic 'Savoir-faire – Étude et enseignement'
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Rojas, C. Pablo. "Le développement du savoir-faire musical." Paris, EHESS, 2015. https://halshs.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-01231756.
Full textThe present thesis bears on the development of musical skills. It attempts to conceptualize the way an upcoming instrumentalist learns the skills developed by previous generations of musicians. Our research is based on longitudinal fieldwork and recordings of lessons of musical instruments (guitar, piano and violin). We start with the intuition that musical phenomena are best characterized as an animated flux, a motion carried on and across the body and the subjective field. Musical listening thereby requires active participation on the part of the subject - and forms a skill. There is an intimate connection between perception and skill due to structural community of their modes of constitution and their expressive quality. Hence, the motion that incarnates musical phenomena is not only kinetic, but kinesthetic. As she progresses through the arcana of instrumentalist craftsmanship, the apprentice develops the musical topography of her instrument. She does so via an exploratory process by which she trains her ears, educates her attention, and learns gestures that are cut out to the morphology of her body and the characteristics of the instrument. Skill transmission (musical or otherwise) usually requires tuition, a process by which instructor and apprentice engage in a form of didactic companionship. Rather than attempting to hand over ready-made schemes, the process of tuition brings apprentices to form their own gestures. These gestures aim to be harmoniously effective, compliant with tradition, yet their motivation is not merely practical, but also aesthetic, stylistic and mythical
Sébastien, Olivier. "Gestion des Savoir-Faire par les Systèmes d'Information : une Application à l'Apprentissage Instrumental." La Réunion, 2009. https://theses.hal.science/tel-01386383.
Full textThis research aims at contributing to knowledge management and skills transmission particularly. They are known to be difficult to be represented with words, for conservation purpose for instance. This situation lasted for long but nowadays, Information Technologies allow to draw new approaches. Therefore, we have attempted to find out how they could be involved in the learning process in order to facilitate it. We have chosen instrumental e-learning, the guitar more precisely, as an experimental frame. Indeed, Music is a good field of work because it requires both theorical knowledge and practical skills. Our idea consists in studying the most efficient way to learn it, that is to say the traditional lesson from a teacher to a learner, and to engineer it. We propose a method without heavy constraints to capture most relevant information streams, store them in a digital format and then make them easily usable by a community of students. Development has been realized by instantiating an original concept of co-building with users nammed the Co-Design Plateform. He ensures that the final result does match the initial problem. Our contribution also makes an assessement of this experiment
Deyrich, Marie-Christine. "La transposition didactique dans l'enseignement de l'anglais de spécialité a l'université : de la linguistique a une grammaire opératoire pour la maitrise des savoir-faire en langue étrangère." Paris 7, 2000. http://www.theses.fr/2000PA070055.
Full textFernandes, Sylvie. "Apprentissages professionnels en situation de co-enseignement dans le domaine de la musique." Toulouse 2, 2009. http://www.theses.fr/2009TOU20017.
Full textThis thesis proposes to explore in which manner the professors of the schools, teaching musical education with one or more speakers, modify their practice of teaching and develop new methods of work. This context of team-teaching is considered like a situation of construction of professional knowledge : the teacher transforms his practices, according to his personal and professional history, but especially while adapting to the new generating working relationships of professional trainings. To start from one at the same time quantitative and qualitative methodology, this research has the results of a survey carried out near 14 teachers of the Tarn. The data collected highlight that the construction of professional knowledge is done on the one hand, by the imitation of the procedures and of technical and linguistic tools mobilized by the speaker of music which the teacher would then adapt and reinvest in his practices of teaching and on the other hand, on a mode of resolution of insistent problem on the adaptive character of the teacher to the changes of methods of work. After having examined, by the analysis of the social interactions which develop in a context of team-teaching, these two modes of training, the author identifies three types of professional knowledge related to the assumption of responsibility of the tasks of teaching : the knowledge relating to the management of the taught knowledge, with the management of the classroom and the teaching relation
Cokelez, Aytekin. "Le registre des modèles (atome, molécule, ion, liaison chimique) dans l'enseignement de la matière et ses transformations au lycée : du savoir de référence au savoir appris." Bordeaux 2, 2005. http://www.theses.fr/2005BOR21198.
Full textThe present research on science education belongs to the general problematic that considers the concepts of the range of models-atom ; molecule ; ion ; covalent ; ionic ; inter and intramolecular bonds- in the interpretation of matter transformations. Its general aim is to underline the knowledge that students acquire both collectively and individually : which models do they favour ? What evolution does this modelling undergo from the beginning to the end of Upper Secondary School level (grades 10-12) ? What difficulties do the students encounter in the appropriation of the models ? The initial hypothesis of the research regards the origins of the students' difficulties in grasping the matter transformations, the origins of which lie in the poor mastering of the range of models. In the first chapter, we will develop the hypotheses and questions of the research, with a reference to previous works on the subject and to the analysis of documents related to the concepts of " model " and " conception ". The second chapter regards a historical introduction to the construction of the concept of chemical bond. The study of the knowledge to be taught and its relationships with the reference knowledge will be carried out in chapter 3. It rests on the analysis of official instructions and varied textbooks in use. Chapter 4 concerns itself to the cross study of acquired knowledge in the range of models by Upper Secondary School students in each level. We will also devote the chapter to the analysis of data derived from a paper-pencil questionnaire. As a conclusion, the main results of this works will be presented and some suggestions on the consequences for teaching will be offered
Briand, Denis. "Joyeux tropiques : pour un gai savoir-faire : apports de la linguistique structurale à une approche interdisciplinaire des arts plastiques." Rennes 2, 2001. http://www.theses.fr/2001REN20022.
Full textThis research deals with the field of "plastic arts". Several strands are woven into it. What is its mode of being? What differences arise between educationnal and scientific statements? This paper puts forward the hypothesis that there is a parallel with the problem of language. It does this by first confronting the "plastic arts" with question of how a scientific object is specified and by what logic. The author considers how the scientific approach differs from skill within the discipline. The method proposed is to analyse piece by piece. In this way the author attemps to unravel the plurality of accepted meanings, the variety and the multiplicity of titles, and the many and varied practices gathered under the heading of the "plastic arts". The question remains, where does this leave aesthetic discourse?
Vashchenko, Nataliya. "De la didactique de la traduction à la traduction en didactique des langues : possibilités d'exploitation des savoir-faire traductifs professionnels en didactique des langues à niveau universitaire comme contribution au développement des compétences linguistiques générales et comme élément de préprofessionnalisationf." Nantes, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014NANT3006.
Full textPiard, Claude. "La didactique des disciplines gymniques en milieu associatif et scolaire : élaboration d'une pratique, contribution d'un savoir." Paris 10, 1991. http://www.theses.fr/1991PA100041.
Full textCandidate asks for being a PhD. As a trainer and prolific author in gymnastics. A short historical introduction tries to show educative stakes involved in this sport and then the candidate makes the analysis of the whole French books dealing with gymnastics since 1945. This chapter points out a specific area of knowledge within the STAPS. He goes on and describes his own way of author in a biography which ends into his current teaching at Paris x-Nanterre. This teaching is built on a theory of acting based on soviet programmed learning, made up by concepts of systems theory. In order to valorize this use, the thesis concludes with a searching instrumental method in pedagogics
Roletto, Ezio. "La nature du savoir scientifique : points de vue d'enseignants et de futurs enseignants." Montpellier 2, 1995. http://www.theses.fr/1995MON20131.
Full textJegou, Corinne. "L’ enseignement de l’évolution des espèces vivantes à l’école primaire française : rapport au savoir d’enseignants et d’élèves de cycle 3." Aix-Marseille 1, 2009. http://www.theses.fr/2009AIX10077.
Full textHermet, Isabelle. "Engagement dans la recherche et rapport du sujet au savoir à l'université : genèse du choix d'études des doctorants en histoire et en mathématiques." Toulouse 2, 2000. http://www.theses.fr/2000TOU20086.
Full textDufour, Marie-Pierre. "Des traités de ponctuation à la classe de français : didactisation d'un objet de savoir." Master's thesis, Université Laval, 2014. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11794/25222.
Full textParzysz, Bernard. "Représentations planes et enseignement de la géométrie de l'espace au lycée : contribution à l'étude de la relation voir/savoir." Paris 7, 1989. http://www.theses.fr/1989PA077215.
Full textHeuser, Frédéric. "Du savoir enseigné et évalué à la référence de l'enseignant d'EPS : étude didactique clinique en karaté." Toulouse 3, 2009. http://thesesups.ups-tlse.fr/646/.
Full textThis thesis proposes to study in what a teaching practice in physical education returns to a reference and to determine function of it. The object of research is centered then on the research of the traces of the knowledge of reference of the teacher, whom we will extract by the analysis from the differences between the knowledge to be taught, really taught knowledge, knowledge to be evaluated and really evaluated knowledge. Methodology is centered on a clinical didactic study, on a case-by-case basis. The analysis of the verbatim of three teacher on the first and the last meeting of a cycle of karate in EPS, as well as talks handle meeting, post and according to blow constitute the corpus which will use to extract the traces from the knowledge taught and evaluated with an aim to infer and present the knowledge of reference of the teacher. The results show a constant rehandling of the teaching reference whose functional aspects and structural aspects change during the teaching process
Frisch, Muriel. "Didactique de la documentation : quel savoir de la documentation au collège ?" Rouen, 2001. http://www.theses.fr/2001ROUEL397.
Full textSchwob, Valérie. "Savoir nager, une richesse culturelle : Analyse comparative de l’enseignement de la natation à Canton, Dakar et Paris." Thesis, Paris 5, 2012. http://www.theses.fr/2012PA05L002/document.
Full textOur study considers body technical transmission (Mauss, 1950, 366) in a context of sport practices globalization. After an initial empirical study of the swimming teaching in China, Senegal and France, we postulated the existence of cultural differences in representations playing a significant role in the training process. In Canton, Dakar and Paris, we established a comparative study of contexts both cultural (historical, sportive and traditional) and educative (pedagogical and didactic). We used a questionnaire as a base to apprehend swimmers representations in the three cities. Its statistical analysis was backed by qualitative data gathered from observations and interviews. We conclude that representations of water and swimming training differ among the studied populations. Therefore, this study calls for considering swimming in a local process of body technical transmission, blending a culture-specific part with globalized techniques
Collet, Isabelle. "La masculinisation des études informatiques : savoir, pouvoir et genre." Paris 10, 2005. http://www.theses.fr/2005PA100076.
Full textAmong the technical and scientific studies, the evolution of the computer sciences draws attention. From the 1980s, more and more men have chosen this field but in the same time, the number of women has remained the same. To explain this masculinisation, we have considered several hypotheses. First, we have observed computer science inherited representations from both mathematics and technology, especially at school. Then, we have narrated a psycho-history of computers to bring to light the power phantasms of computer's founding fathers. We have seen how computers open a window on a virtual world of rules where computer scientists play God. Thereafter, this computer fantasy reached computer scientists through science-fiction and micro-computers. By studying computer scientists' discourses and questionnaires completed by first-year science students, we observe the computer scientists' image has changed in the past 30 years. Before the micro-computer, ICT jobs were service industry scientific jobs. They were quite attractive to female scientists. Then, the representation of the computer scientist sticks on a man solely enthralled by his computer. However, computer scientists have many motivations and interests which have led them to choose this career. Unfortunately, women have difficulty in finding their place because of the stereotype pregnance. Moreover, in opposition to men, female students often choose this career thanks to their representation of their future job which is in touch with the reality of the workplace. It appears to be crucial to communicate about the ICT jobs at each step of school counseling
Leclère, Jean-Pierre. "Faire faire des mathématiques a un public en situation d'illéttrisme : le contraire d'une utopie. Le modèle additif : élément de base d'une formation en mathématiques pour un public de niveau VI et V bis." Lille 1, 2000. http://www.theses.fr/2000LIL12011.
Full textLaplace-Treyture, Danielle. "Le genre régional : écriture et transmission du savoir géographique." Pau, 1998. http://www.theses.fr/1998PAUUA001.
Full textHolo, Amon. "Les Technologies de l' Information et de la Communication dans l' enseignement du premier degré en France. Contribution à l' étude des compétences des élèves de l'école élémentaire, les origines et modes d' acquisition de celles- ci." Phd thesis, Université René Descartes - Paris V, 2010. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00619093.
Full textLévêque, Christian. "Pratiquer la philosophie à l'école : pour une éthique wittgensteinienne du savoir." Caen, 2009. http://www.theses.fr/2009CAEN1564.
Full textJahier, Sylvie. "L'éducation musicale à l'école : les pratiques pédagogiques et le rapport au savoir musical des enseignants du primaire." Paris 10, 2006. http://www.theses.fr/2006PA100061.
Full textThis research tries to understand which factors make primary school teachers be able to teach music. An historic and economic study of the development of musical education helped us to understand the situation of this matter today. We did interviewes, which analysis allowed us to show how there is a large affective involvment and a frequent devaluation of one's self in the teachers' relation to knowledge. Moreover, we show how music and musical knowledge take a prominent part in identity construction. At last, we showed that the social representation of musical knowledge, which associates this one with solfeggio knowledge and instrumental practice, predomines in France and in teachers' conceptions, though these abilities are not included in school musical curriculum. The effect of this social predominant representation shows that power relations in culture scope art still influential in spite of the indeniable process of cultural democratization which happened these last forty years
Camara, dos Santos Marcelo. "Le rapport au savoir de de l’enseignant de mathématiques en situation didactique : Une approche par l’analyse de son discours." Paris 10, 1995. http://www.theses.fr/1995PA100111.
Full textTwelve periods of a mathematics class in a comprehensive school are studied with the help of methods to analyses the language. In each of these analyses, the sort of relationship between the teacher and the mathematics knowledge as well as the peculiar kind of didactic engagement are stressed for each period. The results show the links that exist between these two phenomena and the quality of the relationship the teacher keeps with his her students
Cariou, Didier. "Le raisonnement par analogie : un outil au service de la construction du savoir en histoire par les élèves." Amiens, 2003. http://www.theses.fr/2003AMIE0004.
Full textThis research is about activities to build up historical knowledge by pupils in the 5th year. They appear in reasoning by analogy, bringing together a situation of the past or of the present, already known, and a situation in the past, to be known. The reasoning constitute then, virtually experimental situations by which pupils mobilise the thought processes of conceptualisation and explanation. The analogies found are analysed in the light of a transformational model of the appropriation of knowledge in history, inspired by the theory of learning of Vygostki and of the theory of social representations of Moscovici. In a first stage, practised by the whole group of pupils, scientific information are transformed in a common sense knowledge, by bringing them together with elements of their representative social thoughts or of their historical knowledge. A second stage involves the control and the formalisation of this knowledge by activities of historicism supervised by the teacher. Those two stages articulate themselves by the recording of the pupils' writings in the style of the historical story, defined by Ricoeur
RENE, ISABELLE. "Entre faire et enseigner les mathematiques : histoires constructrices de huit professeurs." Nantes, 1999. http://www.theses.fr/1999NANT3007.
Full textSome become mathematics teachers, may be because it is the best sensible work they find. So, dealing with and teaching mathematics both join themselves through their own life, by continuities and interruptions. I met eight teachers during three clinique interviews with each of them : the first about their mathematics conceptions, the second about teaching and the last one about their personal way of life. This study leads me to think that knowledge is differently transmitted with the cognitive reliance : we can approach cognition by understanding material world, by relation with family, with the social world and with ourselves. Everyone is getting autonomous in his own context and mathematics and teaching become a personal expression way. There are correlations between learning and teaching, and they help to know how teachers manage to teach, with witch aims, with which marks. . . The ways they choose can be approached by their individualities and their actions are justified by their students which i also questioned. The most important point in this reflection is the formative experience through everyone's practice
Grudet, Isabelle. "L' "Histoire de l'urbanisme" de Pierre Lavedan de 1919 à 1955 : entre savoir et action." Paris 8, 2005. http://portaildocumentaire.citechaillot.fr/search.aspx?SC=theses&QUERY=cour+ouverte#/Detail/%28query:%28Id:%270_OFFSET_0%27,Index:1,NBResults:1,PageRange:3,SearchQuery:%28CloudTerms:!%28%29,ForceSearch:!t,Page:0,PageRange:3,QueryString:Grudet,ResultSize:10,ScenarioCode:theses,ScenarioDisplayMode:display-standard,SearchLabel:%27%27,SearchTerms:Grudet,SortField:!n,SortOrder:0,TemplateParams:%28Scenario:%27%27,Scope:%27%27,Size:!n,Source:%27%27,Support:%27%27%29%29%29%29.
Full textThis work questions the correlation between theoretical and doctrinal aspects of discourses about the city. It analyses the first series of History of urbanism written by the historian of art Pierre Lavedan (1885-1982), a major reference for town planners, historians and geographers, especially after the Second World War. The hypothesis is that this author, as an intermediary figure between knowledge and action, has produced texts that reflect the positions he has successively occupied in the field of history of art and later in the field of urbanism. The empirical study shows that these positions have in common to support the idea of mediation: as an historian – mediator Pierre Lavedan has nurtured several paradigms of urbanism. This work invites to study the mediation of urbanism and to overcome the critics of the correlation between knowledge and action on the one hand, and of the orientation of history on the other hand, in order to think of the historian – mediator as an actor in the field of urbanism
Jacquemart, Nathalie. "Transmission et techniques d'apprentissage d'un savoir traditionnel : étude ethnolinguistique et ethnomusicologique de la musique de Gamelan (Java central)." Paris 5, 1997. http://www.theses.fr/1997PA05H081.
Full textGamelans are traditional javanese music orchestras, essentially composed of metallophones and gongs. They play pure music, accompaniement for dances, shadows and actors theatre. This music plays an essential function in cultural life of central Java: weddings, festivities, competitions, relaxation. The numerous orchestras assemble people from every parts of population. Gamelan takes place in public and private entreprises, district and village associations. Radio, hundred of cassettes, concerts prove population's fancy. Linked to this development, transmission has stronglu evolved. Ciffer notations exist since the beginning of this century. They are used by everyone. The first conservatory of Indonesia was created in Surakarta, by 1950. Lessons are also given, for the numerous amateur groups, by musicians formed or not at school. But we can observe that their pedagogic methodes are very similar. If music tends to be fixed, teachers use, nevertheless, learning methods which permit to preserve richness and diversity of performance. This study brings knowledge on transmission of tradional music (rarely studied), javanese society and culture (music reveals general characteristics of culture), and on specificity of gamelan's musical practices through their present evolution. It has implied crossed investment of linguistics (ethnolinguistic methodology), anthropology (general conception of theme of learning) and ethnomusicology (bring out a system by preferential way of pedagogy, and organology). We can bring out that learning, as subject of study, permits to reach systems, in their structural, historical and sociocultural dimensions
Gardey, Claudine. "Interactions et construction du savoir en classe de langue : renforcement et individualisation du processus d'apprentissage par une pédagogie interactive dans le deuxième cycle de l'enseignement secondaire : par, pour et avec le groupe en cours d'anglais." Bordeaux 2, 1996. http://www.theses.fr/1996BOR21013.
Full textLaugier, Bernard. "Le lire et le faire : élaboration d'un modèle "pour" l'intelligibilité des pratiques de l'enseignement de la lecture." Lyon 2, 1995. http://www.theses.fr/1995LYO20025.
Full textInsofar as we are concerned with giving back to teaching methods in reading the preeminence which a limited view of rationality has begun to efface, we are seeking to provide a model "for" the intelligibility of these methods. By investigating three areas likely to supply us with quite different approaches to "teaching to learn to read", we will describe an application from the field of rational methods of education. In the light of a paradigmatic text, we will then examine the second recognised operation of these methods : the complete understanding of a quasi text ; the recognition, in theory, of access to knowing how to read. In doing so, we will explain the procedure of a mediation, the methods of which are our main concern
Buznic-Bourgeacq, Pablo. "La transmission du savoir expérientiel : étude de cas et analyses comparatives en didactique clinique de l'EPS." Toulouse 3, 2009. http://thesesups.ups-tlse.fr/683/1/.
Full textIn this research we identify how the teacher personal experience on a specific activity may have a great influence into his practical teaching experience. The practices of four recently qualified PE teachers are examined through comparative analysis and case studies. An epistemological analysis of the experiential knowledge and a transpositive analysis of its transmission framed an analysis of the effective practices. This framework led to quantitative comparisons and qualitative analysis of teaching methods supported by uneven personal experiences in the taught activities. Generic trends and experienced teaching have been identified. The clinical didactics analysis of the teachers' views about their own practices through a theory of the didactic subject have led to construct each teacher case by identifying how the experience determines the place he assumes in the didactics
Nachon, Michael. "Interactions en éducation physique et sportive : le cas du basket-ball : approche des compétences sémiolangagières et construction des savoirs." Besançon, 2004. http://www.theses.fr/2004BESA1034.
Full textThis study in sports pedagogy examined the game of basketball as a complex learning system in which a player must regulate, organize, and find equilibrium in an uncertain dynamic of complementary and oppositional movement. Instead of studying predetermined instructional sequences and techniques, this research examined the effects on learning of dynamic instruction that involved the players on both teams in authentic situations. The lessons (6) of 2 hours consisted of: (a) game time, (b) discussion time, (c) return to the game, and (d) learning situations derived from the preceding game play, with the result that student built during verbalization. The scientific steps involved increasingly sophisticated analysis of: language, evolution of the practice, and uncertainty and reversibility of the game. At a higher level of interpretive complexity, basketball begins with both ludic and didactic dimensions of semiotic thought. By displaying the originality and plurality of the interpretation of action, this thesis reveals the autonomy of the learner and the training of a world actor
Chartrain, Jean-Louis. "Rôle du rapport au savoir dans l'évolution différenciée des conceptions scientifiques des élèves : un exemple à propos du volcanisme au cours moyen 2." Paris 5, 2003. http://www.theses.fr/2003PA05H026.
Full textThis scientific research minds to students' conceptual understanding differentiation (not students' success at school as sociological or psychological research used to). Piagetian theory uses to lead French science educators (didacticiens), but to day this way seems too far to real students they are in classrooms. Leaning on the "relation to knowledge" notion, the author articulates sociological and psychological points of view with the knowledge question as being central in science education. Of course students' differentiation depends on sociological variables but students' cognitive activity on a knowledge object too. Before teaching, students' conceptions are a bit different, after teaching they are more. What students can think about their own learning activity was gathered then analysed. By this way was built a "relation to knowledge" variable which enables to explain a part of conceptual understanding differentiation
Shobeiry, Leila. "Ecrire et faire écrire en classe de FLE en Iran." Thesis, Strasbourg, 2012. http://www.theses.fr/2012STRAC010.
Full textTo write in class of FFL (French as a Foreign Language) is a very important issue. The arrival of communicative approaches has given a new meaning to the communication that is not limited only to the oral. In other words, writing in a foreign language also means writing in a context. The act of writing involves the application of the knowledge related to the linguistic code and the skills related to the context of writing. After a historical overview of the communicative approach, the place of writing is searched in this approach. Comparing the concepts of the communicative approach with those of action-oriented approach is around the question of writing. Then some key concepts such as reading, literacy and the text are presented. The pedagogical challenge of meeting of text / reader has a special place. After an overview of the types of texts, we try to develop the idea that concerns learning here, namely the study of argumentative type in two ways: firstly the epistemological concept of argumentation and then the organization of the argumentative text. A survey of Iranian professors will lead us to the pursuit of their different views on the subjects about writing like goals, resources and the types of writing in Iran.This survey lead finally to the concept of didactic transposition and then to the teaching of argumentative texts in Iran
Schwob, Valérie. "Savoir nager, une richesse culturelle : Analyse comparative de l'enseignement de la natation à Canton, Dakar et Paris." Phd thesis, Université René Descartes - Paris V, 2012. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00748849.
Full textLazar-Liez, Anne-Marie. "Confrontations d'univers cognitifs différents et restructuration du rapport au savoir chez des enseignants de lycées professionnels : la raison graphique de la technologie." Paris 8, 1995. http://www.theses.fr/1995PA081052.
Full textThe thesis focuses on the technological notion of "raison graphique" applied to level V (french B. E. P. ) technological high schooling as regards tertiary curriculums. The core hypothesis was about a strong dependence link between the teaching of the technological "raison graphique" and the hierarchic set among taught contents. "raison graphique" in vocational schools acts as a key-modifying factor upon the very status of knowledge and its links with both teachers and students. In that way, it turns out to being a central issue. The external approach towards the treatment of written texts in the tertiary area production and above mentioned field was followed by an internal approach. The latter was a posteriori implemented through the investigation conducted by french and tertiary technology teachers involved in action research. The aim was to approach and analyze vocational languages in parallel ways and emphasize writing within technological, vocational learning activities, outside any literary concern. This justifies the title of the thesis. The main results have evolved into the building of a theory of "raison graphique" in tertiary vocational training. Both the analyze assessment of its teaching and the definition of its influence upon built knowledge and learners brines a better understanding of the original question. Two main facts can be
Moussavou, Raymonde. "L'intégration des savoirs endogènes dans les cours de sciences au Gabon : Points de vue d'enseignants et d'enseignantes en formation." Thesis, Université Laval, 2012. http://www.theses.ulaval.ca/2012/28663/28663.pdf.
Full textTouchard, Yves. "L'école : faire et comprendre - la contribution de l'éducation physique à la construction de la culture scientifique de l'homme de demain." Poitiers, 1997. http://www.theses.fr/1997POIT2292.
Full textMorand, Brigitte. "La guerre froide dans les manuels scolaires français des années soixante à nos jours : savoir universitaire, transposition didactique, représentations." Paris 4, 2006. https://eu02.alma.exlibrisgroup.com/view/uresolver/33PUDB_IEP/openurl?u.ignore_date_coverage=true&portfolio_pid=5364183950004675&Force_direct=true.
Full textThe speech on the cold war in the textbooks builds an image of the world which exceeds the simple account of the confrontation between two superpowers. Around the central topic of the division of the world, is articulated a very coherent system of representations, which embodied the various events, characters and places of the conflict. The question of the place of Europe in the world is in the core of these representations. This system, actualized by the events that punctuate this history, also feeds from the ideological, political, historical concepts of the intellectual debate of the Sixties at our day. The need for taking account of the programs can explain the internal contradictions in these history textbooks. However they reflect directly the research and the intellectual debates of their time
Kissiedou, Kacou Vincent. "Curricula et construction du savoir historique scolaire en Côte d'Ivoire de 1977 à 2002 : cas des relations internationales contemporaines." Toulouse 2, 2010. http://www.theses.fr/2010TOU20003.
Full textCurricula and construction of the school historical knowledge in Ivory Coast from 1977 from 2002: A case study of the contemporary international relations is the topic of this dissertation in the didactics of history. Didactics is the science of the teaching and the learning of specific contents. The contemporary international relations (CIR) are included in the training curricula of primary and secondary educations in Cote d'Ivoire. The CIR is involved today in a fulgurating development with globalisation. Subjects such as terrorism, human rights, imperialism or new imperialism do not leave any State indifferent. Therefore, the preparation of future citizens to face, with responsibility, these subjects by the learning of CIR in schools proves more than necessary. However the interdisciplinarity and the complexity of the CIR raise major difficulties of didactic transposition or rather of didactic reconstruction. The comprehension of dialectical in which the CIR find their base and their substance is far from being obvious for young learners: to make coexist national rights and universal rights, sovereignty and right of humanistic interference qualified certain time as new imperialism. What are the characteristics and the didactic strategies used in the learning of CIR in the schools of Cote d'Ivoire? The results of the method of qualitative analysis and the critical reflexion of the reflective practitioner arrive at the conclusion that the construction mode of the school historical knowledge in Cote d'Ivoire does not serve the appropriation of the contents as regards CIR
Alexandre, Marie. "La description du savoir didactique d'enseignantes expérimentées en Techniques d'éducation à l'enfance en situation de planification, d'intervention et de réflexion : trois études de cas." Thèse, Université de Sherbrooke, 2013. http://hdl.handle.net/11143/6378.
Full textObone, Nguema Lilie. "Apprentissage de l'histoire et éducation à la citoyenneté : comprendre le rapport au savoir historique des élèves gabonais du cycle secondaire à l'aide d'une approche socio-historique." Doctoral thesis, Université Laval, 2020. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11794/38293.
Full textThis thesis argues that the question of the meaning of historical knowledge, posed from the students point of view, can shed light on their relation to knowledge and to school. To define this problematic of the relationship to knowledge, we have constructed it following a double approach, one of which, significant, aims to bring out the sociological relevance of school knowledge, the other, comprehensive, tries to better understand what is education in the historical sciences. The critical view we have taken of the act of learning in the current context of education has made it possible to appreciate historical learning as a much more complex reality than the teaching methods alone suggest. Firstly, because learning is a multifaceted question referring to various manifestations of the meaning of knowledge, and in this case, the learning process involves, among other things, the subjectivity of the student to relate it to the issues at stake. citizenship education. In the wake of what the authors suggest about the relationship to knowledge (Charlot 1997; Lahire & Johsua 1999; Joigneaux & Rochex 2008; Demba 2010; Lésogho 2014), we have developed a conceptual framework at the crossroads of didactic and sociology in order to illuminate the relationship of students to knowledge. This hybrid framework of thought has opened up a new space of analysis and access to other possibilities for thinking, addressing and understanding historical learning. The combination of conceptual issues, which in the end has turned our research focus towards sociodidactic issues of relation to knowledge, is one of the main contributions of this thesis. On the methodological level, the comprehensive paradigm has proved to be an interesting choice to stand out from a negative reading of learning situations to a positive reading that reflects the student's subjective experience. In the light of the theoretical and conceptual contributions, innovative angles of thought formulated made it possible to highlight singular subjects situated in a historicity, but able to distance themselves from them in a reflexive way thanks to a contradictory reading of history. The study confirms situations and conditions affecting the construction of students' relationship to knowledge and school.
Niang, Mamadou. "Utilisation pédagogique de la simulation numérique dans une perspective de développement d'un savoir signifiant d'optique géométrique au secondaire." Doctoral thesis, Université Laval, 2021. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11794/69668.
Full textThis exploratory study seeks to understand “To what extent can we develop meaningful geometrical optics knowledge about rainbow and color in high school students in a learning context using computer simulation?”. This qualitative research, based on a case study, was conducted with 27 first-year high school students (Secondary 4 in Quebec) from a high school in Fatick (Senegal). The students were divided into two groups designated by R (15) (for traditional learning) and S (12) (for learning through simulation). The data collected was analyzed using the content analysis method. QDA Miner software was used for this purpose to facilitate their processing. The results of the research showed that students have different kinds of knowledge (academic and non-academic) about the phenomena studied and that some of this knowledge is more or less compatible or in contradiction with scientific knowledge. Non-academic knowledge is, in the same way as scientific knowledge, meaningful to them in their context and has contributed to a richer and more complete understanding of the rainbow and colour. The study showed that the significance of academic knowledge sometimes faces problems of individual validation when cognitive conflicts appear in some students. These conflicts arose when the sensitive perception of the student was in contradiction with the knowledge that is intended to be taught to him or her or when the academic knowledge is in contradiction with deeply rooted beliefs such as religious beliefs. Research results showed that computer simulation helped students gain a better understanding of the concepts taught. It has contributed to the validation of scientific knowledge and to an increased and diversified use of psychological functions. It allowed them to discover other aspects of the phenomenon that are difficult to observe in real situations. It is thus presented as a promising tool for developing meaningful knowledge. But its use has limits, since facing a simulation of a phenomenon, some students were influenced by what they were looking at, thus diverting their thinking or preventing them from using their full cognitive capacity. Furthermore, the significance of the knowledge produced by the simulation could be limited by the model used to make the simulation software. Therefore, it would be interesting to broaden reflection on the articulation between reality and virtual objects to further address this dimension of the significance of knowledge.
Pu, Zihong. "Compétence culturelle et politesse en situation de communication sino-française : implicites et malentendus." Paris 3, 2002. http://www.theses.fr/2002PA030003.
Full textAs the relations between China and France and between both cultures keep developing, the problem of intercultural communication between both countries, is becoming a major issue. This study focuses on the way French learning Chinese students practice politeness in situations of communication with French expatriates living in the province of Guangdong in China. We analyse the behaviour of the Chinese students and their strategies of politeness through the story of their successes and failures. In the communication between French leraning students and French expatriates, the students often find themselves in a low or inferior social position. Even if they use politeness as a strategy to reduce the imbalance in communication, they often fail to succeed because of the implicit elements in these two distant cultures. This implicit knowledge makes it difficult to understand correctly the expression of polite behaviour and to avoid misunderstandings. For the acquisition of an intercultural competence in the Chinese University System, we suggest teaching/learning of politeness as one the required subjects. .
Pilet, Julia. "Parcours d'enseignement différencié appuyés sur un diagnostic en algèbre élémentaire à la fin de la scolarité obligatoire : modélisation, implémentation dans une plateforme en ligne et évaluation." Phd thesis, Université Paris-Diderot - Paris VII, 2012. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00784039.
Full textBabarit, Alain. "Acteurs et savoirs en jeu dans l'éducation musiale à l'école élémentaire." Nantes, 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016NANT3015.
Full textThis thesis aims for a modelling ensuring to understand what takes place, in musical education at the elementary school, between the knowledges of music and these actors that are the pupil and the teacher. Resorting to an epistemological and historic approach ensures to construct a first modelling around three poles: the teacher, the pupil and the knowledges of music. Inspired by an abductive practice, the methodology used to construct the modelling relies on Jean Houssaye’s (1992) modelling, the famous«pedagogic triangle ». A sociological approach shows how that modelling process produces new results in the case of musical education at elementary school. The« teaching process » relies more on the relation between the teacher and the knowledges of music, that on his perfect command of these knowledges (Charlot, 1997). The « educative process » has explicitly an educational objective. The « learning process » which links the pupil with the knowledges of music is characterized by the pursuit of autonomy. About musical education at elementary school, the school institution has a different relation with the processes that Houssaye (1992) had described. It has a relation of opposition with the « teaching process », a relation of identification with the « educative process » and a relation of legitimacy with the « learning process ». The modelling has been confronted with four case studies. The stage of heuristic reporting (Bergier, 2000) with these four teachers shows that the modelling can be atool for a reflexive analysis of their practice of musicaleducation to the elementary school
Evêque, Ralph. "Les transmissions du savoir juridique durant la période impériale romaine (27 avant J.C. - 565 après J.C.)." Thesis, Paris 10, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017PA100136.
Full textIn our work, we will reflect on the first forms of legal education. He was born in Rome. Under the Republic, the law is not yet a technique monopolized by the power but is a matter of speculation. The apprentice is trained with a master. Teaching and jurisprudence are thus intimately linked and teaching is based on casuistry. Under the Empire, changes appeared. During the High-Empire (27 B. C. - 284 A. D.), we have no direct evidence of academic teaching of law. The law continues as under the Republic to be transmitted through practice or diluted in other curricula, especially in the teaching of rhetoric. However, indirect sources such as the presence of a didactic legal literature that appeared from the middle of the 2nd century onwards, lead us to believe that an academic teaching of law existed in the last two centuries of the Hight-Empire. However, it is a notable fact that there is still no formal and regular teaching of law. A rupture occurs during Late Antiquity (284 - 565). Several factors contribute to a revolution in law education. First, imperial absolutism, which leads to a hold of power over legal education. Second, the bureaucratic turn of events that the Empire is taking and the need for public servants that this entails. But again, the consequences of Caracalla's edict of 212, which extended Roman citizenship and opened up access to Roman law to all the provincials. All of these factors explain the development of schools providing academic education in law during the Late Antiquity
En nuestro trabajo, reflexionaremos sobre las primeras formas de educación jurídica. Nació en Roma. Bajo la República, la ley no es todavía una técnica monopolizada por el poder, sino que es una cuestión de especulación. El aprendiz está entrenado con un maestro. La enseñanza y la jurisprudencia están íntimamente ligadas y la enseñanza se basa en la casuística. Bajo el Imperio, aparecieron cambios. Durante el Alto-Imperio (27 a. C. - 284 d. C.), no tenemos evidencia directa de la enseñanza académica del derecho. El derecho continúa como en la República a ser transmitido a través de la práctica o diluido en otros currículos, especialmente en la enseñanza de la retórica. Sin embargo, fuentes indirectas como la presencia de una literatura jurídica didáctica que surgió a partir de mediados del siglo II, nos llevan a creer que en los dos últimos siglos del Imperio Superior existía una enseñanza académica del derecho. Sin embargo, es un hecho notable que todavía no existe una enseñanza formal y regular del derecho. Una ruptura ocurre durante la Antigüedad Tardía (284 - 565). Varios factores contribuyen a una revolución en la educación jurídica. En segundo lugar, el giro burocrático de los acontecimientos que está tomando el Imperio y la necesidad de funcionarios públicos que esto conlleva. Pero, una vez más, las consecuencias del edicto 212 de Caracalla, que amplió la ciudadanía romana y abrió el acceso al derecho romano a todos los provinciales. Todos estos factores explican el desarrollo de las escuelas que imparten educación académica en derecho durante la Antigüedad Tardía
Diallo, Alfa Oumar. "Des pratiques sociales à la classe : élaborer des connaissances de chimie au collège." Cachan, Ecole normale supérieure, 2000. http://www.theses.fr/2000DENS0021.
Full textHemdi, Ali. "Étude du processus d'enseignement-apprentissage du concept de résistance des matériaux : influence des discours des enseignants de mécanique sur leurs pratiques." Aix-Marseille 1, 2010. http://www.theses.fr/2010AIX10120.
Full textPetit, Françoise. "Développement des compétences définitoires en situations sociales de construction de savoir : influence de la structuration sociale de la tâche : rôle de l'adulte expert et des échanges dialogiques entre pairs." Aix-Marseille 1, 2005. http://www.theses.fr/2005AIX10011.
Full textGargasson, Ingrid le. "La fabrique des maîtres : anthropologie des pratiques de transmission de la musique hindoustanie ou les enjeux de l’institutionnalisation d’un savoir dans l’Inde contemporaine." Paris, EHESS, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015EHES0678.
Full textThis socio-anthropological study focuses on the transmission of Hindustani music, starting at the end of the 19th century and continuing up until today. Its main purpose consists in analyzing the different contexts in which this concert music, often referred to as North Indian “classical music,” is produced. Either considered as a hereditary occupation for specialized low castes (mostly Muslims), or a leisure activity for an urban Hindu elite—quick to present it as the heir of a traditional Brahmanic science—Hindustani music, which is also an academic subject, has been transformed by its environment and adapted by the men producing it. Each “location of knowledge” is linked to its own source of legitimacy and responds to a system of values which embodies distinctive ways of experiencing the music and reveals a contrasting approach to history. This dissertation aims to understand the discursive, social and technical practices at work in the transmission of Hindustani music. These characteristics are at the heart of socio-political and artistic issues which make the micro-sociological level (the act of transmission) mirror the macro level (the patronage system and its ideology). Ultimately, the definition of this musical tradition illustrates the circulation and re-appropriation of knowledge in contemporary India. My research relies on ethnographic fieldwork conducted primarily in Delhi over a nine-year period, and is complemented by a historical study of the institutionalization process of musical knowledge since 1870. Through a social and aesthetic evaluation of this evolution, the thesis intends to contribute to current research in the field of performing arts in South Asia, and to take part in the ongoing discussions on the history and anthropology of knowledge