Academic literature on the topic 'Sawfly larvae'

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Journal articles on the topic "Sawfly larvae"

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Perveen, Nahdia, Eman Rashid, Huda Aitzaz, et al. "Assessing the Efficacy of Metarhizium anisopliae (Metschnikoff) Sorokin as a Biological Control Agent against Rose Sawfly Larvae." Enfoque UTE 15, no. 1 (2024): 16–20. http://dx.doi.org/10.29019/enfoqueute.1004.

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Increasing concerns over the environmental impact of chemical pesticides have prompted the exploration of alternative, and eco-friendly solutions for controlling insect pests. The use of entomopathogenic fungus (EPF) as a biological control agent is of paramount importance. We aimed to investigate the effect of different concentrations of Metarhizium anisopliae (Metschnikoff) Sorokin on larval mortality and pupal formation, of sawfly larvae, a major pest of rose plants. Our study revealed a concentration-dependent effect of M. anisopliae on sawfly larvae. At 7 days after EPF exposure, the high
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Perveen, Nahdia, Eman Rashid, Huda Aitzaz, et al. "Assessing the Efficacy of Metarhizium anisopliae (Metschnikoff) Sorokin as a Biological Control Agent against Rose Sawfly Larvae." Enfoque UTE 15, no. 1 (2024): 16–20. https://doi.org/10.29019/enfoqueute.1004.

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Increasing concerns over the environmental impact of chemical pesticides have prompted the exploration of alternative, and eco-friendly solutions for controlling insect pests. The use of entomopathogenic fungus (EPF) as a biological control agent is of paramount importance. We aimed to investigate the effect of different concentrations of Metarhizium anisopliae (Metschnikoff) Sorokin on larval mortality and pupal formation, of sawfly larvae, a major pest of rose plants. Our study revealed a concentration-dependent effect of M. anisopliae on sawfly larvae. At 7 days after EP
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Vikberg, Veli, and Matti Nuorteva. "On the rearing of Nesoselandria morio (Fabricius) and Birka cinereipes (Klug) (Hymenoptera, Tenthredinidae), with descriptions of their larvae." Entomologica Fennica 8, no. 1 (1997): 27–38. http://dx.doi.org/10.33338/ef.83918.

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The larva of a Holarctic selandrine sawfly Nesoselandria morio (Fabricius) from southem Finland which feeds on mosses is described. Compared with the larva of Birka cinereipes (Klug), which feeds on forget-me-nots (Myosotis scorpioides), it shows some apomorphic characters: fusion of four apical antennal segments and reduction of sixth dorsal annulet on the third abdominal segment. It is the first sawfly larva known to feed on mosses (Bryopsida). The cocoon has a special structure. The larvae of the tribe Aneugmenini have an extra moult after the feeding period and differ in that respect from
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Vlieger, L., P. M. Brakefield, and C. Müller. "Effectiveness of the defence mechanism of the turnip sawfly, Athalia rosae (Hymenoptera: Tenthredinidae), against predation by lizards." Bulletin of Entomological Research 94, no. 3 (2004): 283–89. http://dx.doi.org/10.1079/ber2004299.

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AbstractThe turnip sawfly, Athalia rosae Linnaeus, is a pest on cruciferous crops. Larvae sequester secondary plant compounds, namely glucosinolates, in their haemolymph. When attacked, their integument is easily disrupted and a droplet of haemolymph is exuded (‘easy bleeding’). This has been shown to be an effective, chemical-based, defence against invertebrate predators. The efficiency of this proposed defence was tested against a vertebrate predator, using groups of the iguanid lizard Anolis carolinensis Voigt as a model predator. Caterpillars of Pieris rapae Linnaeus and Pieris brassicae L
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Tessele, Bianca, Juliana Sperotto Brum, Ana Lucia Schild, Mauro P. Soares, and Claudio S. L. Barros. "Sawfly larval poisoning in cattle: Report on new outbreaks and brief review of the literature." Pesquisa Veterinária Brasileira 32, no. 11 (2012): 1095–102. http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/s0100-736x2012001100004.

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Sawfly larval poisoning (SLP) is an acute hepatotoxicosis documented in livestock in Australia, Denmark and in countries of South America. It is caused by the ingestion of the larval stage of insects of the suborder Symphyta, order Hymenoptera, commonly known as "sawfly". Three species of sawfly are reportedly involved in the toxicosis. The insect involved in Australian SLP is Lophyrotoma interrupta (Pergidae), in Denmark the cause of SLP is the ingestion of the larvae Arge pullata (Argidae), and in South American countries documented outbreaks of SLP were caused by the ingestion of yet anothe
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Liston, Andrew, Ewald Altenhofer, Romana Netzberger, and Marko Prous. "Biology of two European Tenthredo species (Hymenoptera, Tenthredinidae) feeding on Gentiana." Deutsche Entomologische Zeitschrift 67, no. 1 (2020): 13–18. http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/dez.67.49741.

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Very few sawflies using Gentianaceae as larval host plants have been recorded. We identified larvae collected in Austria on Gentiana asclepiadea L. as Tenthredo atra Linnaeus, 1758 and T. propinqua Klug, 1817. If its current taxonomic circumscription as a single species is accepted, T. atra is a highly polyphagous species, whereas T. propinqua may be more specialised: Gentiana asclepiadea is its first recorded host. We sequenced plant DNA from the head of one T. propinqua larva, which confirmed that it had been feeding on this plant. This is the first recorded use of G. asclepiadea by sawfly l
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Liston, Andrew, Ewald Altenhofer, Romana Netzberger, and Marko Prous. "Biology of two European Tenthredo species (Hymenoptera, Tenthredinidae) feeding on Gentiana." Deutsche Entomologische Zeitschrift 67, no. (1) (2020): 13–18. https://doi.org/10.3897/dez.67.49741.

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Very few sawflies using Gentianaceae as larval host plants have been recorded. We identified larvae collected in Austria on Gentiana asclepiadea L. as Tenthredo atra Linnaeus, 1758 and T. propinqua Klug, 1817. If its current taxonomic circumscription as a single species is accepted, T. atra is a highly polyphagous species, whereas T. propinqua may be more specialised: Gentiana asclepiadea is its first recorded host. We sequenced plant DNA from the head of one T. propinqua larva, which confirmed that it had been feeding on this plant. This is the first recorded use of G. asclepiadea by sawfly l
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Lucarotti, Christopher J., Beatrixe H. Whittome-Waygood, Renée Lapointe, Benoit Morin, and David B. Levin. "Pathology of aGammabaculovirusin Its Natural Balsam Fir Sawfly (Neodiprion abietis) Host." Psyche: A Journal of Entomology 2012 (2012): 1–13. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2012/646524.

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TheNeodiprion abietis Gammabaculovirus(Baculoviridae: NeabNPV) is virulent, highly contagious, and infects only midgut epithelial cells of balsam fir sawfly larvae, but infections can carry through to adult sawflies in the midgut. Larval infections are characterized by hypertrophy of midgut epithelial cell nuclei, where virogenic stromata develop to produce nucleocapsids that are singly enveloped before occlusion into occlusion bodies. Infected, occlusion body-laden cells slough from the midgut epithelium as a result of a dissolution of the basal lamina. Infected cells undergo lysis, and viral
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Achhami, Buddhi B., Gadi V. P. Reddy, Jamie D. Sherman, Robert K. D. Peterson, and David K. Weaver. "Effect of Precipitation and Temperature on Larval Survival of Cephus cinctus (Hymenoptera: Cephidae) in Barley Cultivars." Journal of Economic Entomology 113, no. 4 (2020): 1982–89. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/jee/toaa097.

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Abstract Host plant traits strongly affect survivorship of insect herbivores, and host suitability is especially important for the wheat stem sawfly, Cephus cinctus Norton, which spends its entire egg, larval, and pupal periods in a single stem. Measuring larval survival inside stems from egg hatch through diapause-mediated dormancy is a potential measure of population size for the next year but is also useful in assessing effects of growing season precipitation and temperature. Larval growth is synchronized with host plant growth, and the larva cannot switch hosts. Thus, incorporating plant p
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Anstey, Lynne J., Dan T. Quiring, and Don P. Ostaff. "Seasonal changes in intra-tree distribution of immature balsam fir sawfly (Hymenoptera: Diprionidae)." Canadian Entomologist 134, no. 4 (2002): 529–38. http://dx.doi.org/10.4039/ent134529-4.

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AbstractA field study was carried out to determine the intracrown distribution of the balsam fir sawfly, Neodiprion abietis Harris (Hymenoptera: Diprionidae), throughout the season on balsam fir, Abies balsamea L. (Pinaceae), during the first 2 years of an outbreak in western Newfoundland. Eggs were usually laid one per needle on current-year shoots, and the following year, newly emerged larvae usually initiated feeding on the same shoots. Balsam fir sawfly larvae were gregarious on needle and shoot levels in the early instars but gradually became solitary as larvae developed. The process of b
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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Sawfly larvae"

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Raymundo, Djeison Lutier. "Intoxicação espontânea por larvas de Perreyia flavipes (pergidae) em ovinos e bovinos e intoxicação experimental em ovinos e coelhos." reponame:Biblioteca Digital de Teses e Dissertações da UFRGS, 2008. http://hdl.handle.net/10183/12431.

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Entre os meses de junho e agosto 2006 dois surtos de intoxicação pelas larvas de P. flavipes ocorreram, um em ovinos (surto 1) e outro em bovinos (surto 2). O surto nos ovinos ocorreu nos meses de junho e julho no município de Encruzilhada do Sul RS e morreram 25 ovinos de um rebanho de 175 ovinos e 11 bovinos. Os ovinos eram mantidos em uma área de 40 hectares de pasto nativo. O surto nos bovinos ocorreu no mês de agosto no município de Sombrio SC e morreram 17 animais que estavam num lote de 77 bovinos, o rebanho total da propriedade era de 280 animais. O lote de bovinos estava em uma área d
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Books on the topic "Sawfly larvae"

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Martinek, Vladislav. Egg- and larval parasites of the European pine sawfly Neodiprion sertifer (GEOFF.) in Bohemia. Academia, nakl. Československé akademie věd, 1985.

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Book chapters on the topic "Sawfly larvae"

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Boevé, Jean-Luc. "Chemoecology of larvae of the European apple sawfly." In Proceedings of the 9th International Symposium on Insect-Plant Relationships. Springer Netherlands, 1996. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-94-009-1720-0_65.

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Saikkonen, Kari, and Seppo Neuvonen. "Simulated acid rain and the susceptibility of the European pine sawfly (Neodiprion sertifer) larvae to nuclear polyhedrosis virus." In Proceedings of the 8th International Symposium on Insect-Plant Relationships. Springer Netherlands, 1992. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-94-011-1654-1_113.

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Zhao, Haichuan, Peng Du, Xudong Ru, Zhongke Wu, and Xingce Wang. "Semantic Augmentation on Motion Manifold for Single-Stream Unsupervised Action Recognition." In Frontiers in Artificial Intelligence and Applications. IOS Press, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.3233/faia240486.

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Unsupervised learning-based action recognition methods have shown immense potential by leveraging vast amounts of unlabeled data, yielding competitive performance in action recognition tasks. To capture semantic information in action, many efforts have focused on multi-stream fusion techniques, which makes the models heavier and less flexible to train. However, existing single-stream methods struggle to provide rich semantic information through data augmentation. To address these challenges, we propose a novel joint-level semantic augmentation method based on a constructed motion manifold, whi
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Conference papers on the topic "Sawfly larvae"

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Haase, Thomas, Christoph Bosch, Jens Schröder, and Bernadette Maerten. "HIC Performance of SAWL Large-Diameter Pipes under Non-Standard Test Conditions." In CORROSION 2015. NACE International, 2015. https://doi.org/10.5006/c2015-05719.

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Abstract A project has been initiated to investigate the performance of longitudinally submerged-arc welded large-diameter pipes in terms of resistance to Hydrogen Induced Cracking (HIC) under non-standard test conditions. Conventional HIC resistance testing, performed according to the standard test conditions given in NACE TM0284-2011 in solution A at 100 kPa (1 bar) H2S, not necessarily provides information about the HIC resistance of steel designed for sour service under more severe conditions. On the other hand, applying HIC test conditions based on mildly-sour operating conditions (known
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Haase, Thomas, Christoph Bosch, Jens Schroeder, and Nicolas Trapp. "Testing of Large-Diameter Pipe Material for Resistance to SOHIC in the New Twist and Bend Test." In CORROSION 2019. NACE International, 2019. https://doi.org/10.5006/c2019-12972.

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Abstract Stress Oriented Hydrogen Induced Cracking (SOHIC) is recognized as an individual cracking mechanism in NACE MR0175/ISO 15156-2. SOHIC occurrence is rare and the mechanism not fully understood but thought to be restricted to carbon and low-alloy steels with low strength and low hardness. Several SOHIC resistance test methods have been reported, but none of the test methods is currently standardized. The newly developed “twist and bend” test is currently under standardization in NACE TG 536. Within this work, SOHIC resistance tests using the “twist and bend” test method were performed o
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Haase, Thomas, Christoph Bosch, Andreas Mondry, and René Rüter. "Analysis of Stress Distribution in Four-Point Bend and Full Ring SSC Tests for SAWL Large-Diameter Pipe." In CONFERENCE 2025. AMPP, 2025. https://doi.org/10.5006/c2025-00344.

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Abstract Understanding the actual effect of stress distribution within longitudinally submerged-arc welded (SAWL) large-diameter pipe is essential for reliable and practical execution of sulfide stress cracking (SSC) tests. To qualify SAWL pipe as SSC resistant, SSC tests are typically performed on four-point bend specimens pre-stressed to a certain level within the elastic regime. For a detailed evaluation of stresses present in pipe and in four-point bend specimens, subjected to typical loads with respect to AYS and SMYS, the local stress at the unmachined part of the inner weld was simulate
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Haase, Thomas, Jens Schröder, Christoph Bosch, and Christoph Kalwa. "SSC Resistance Testing of Heavy Wall Large-Diameter Pipes Using Full-Size Four-Point Bend Tests and DCB Tests." In CORROSION 2018. NACE International, 2018. https://doi.org/10.5006/c2018-10669.

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Abstract Resistance testing of steel to Sulfide Stress Cracking (SSC) can be performed according to the four methods given in NACE standard TM0177. However, for SSC testing of low alloyed line pipe steel for longitudinally submerged-arc welded (SAWL) large-diameter pipes of a grade up to X65 it is well established to conduct four-point bend tests according to the new NACE TM0316 standard on machined test specimens with reduced thickness. SSC testing was performed using transverse full-size four-point bend specimens with a thickness up to 35 mm, machined from base material and longitudinal weld
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Haase, Thomas, Christoph Bosch, Bernadette Maerten, and Jens Schroeder. "Influence of Plastic Strain on the Resistance of Heavy-Wall SAWL Large-Diameter Pipes to Hydrogen Induced Cracking and Sulfide Stress Cracking." In CORROSION 2012. NACE International, 2012. https://doi.org/10.5006/c2012-01280.

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Abstract The influence of plastic strain combined with sour service on the resistance of heavy-wall SAWL large-diameter pipes of grade X65 and X70 to HIC (Hydrogen Induced Cracking) and SSC (sulfide stress cracking) has been investigated. Plastic strain was applied on longitudinal test specimens from base metal and weld of an X65 pipe by four-point bending. SSC four-point bend tests were performed on 15 mm thick specimens at an additional elastic stress of 80 % of the specified minimum yield strength of the base material. Tests were carried out at dedicated fit-for-service conditions in the pr
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Haase, Thomas, Christoph Bosch, Jens Schröder, and Christoph Kalwa. "Fitness-for-Purpose HIC Testing of Heavy Wall Large-Diameter Pipes for Mildly Sour Applications in the New NACE TM0284-2016 Solution C." In CORROSION 2017. NACE International, 2017. https://doi.org/10.5006/c2017-08881.

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Abstract Resistance testing of low alloyed steel pipes to Hydrogen Induced Cracking (HIC) is performed according to NACE standard TM0284. Within the latest revision of this standard in 2016, fitness-for-purpose testing, where the test environment and partial pressures of gases appropriate to the intended application are selected, has been included. Mildly sour service conditions may require testing under less severe conditions. Compared to the standard test duration of 4 days, longer test durations up to 90 days can be required in the newly added test solution C. HIC tests have been performed
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Apine, Inga, and Uģis Piterāns. "FIRST RECORDS OF AZALEA SAWFLY NEMATUS LIPOVSKY SMITH, 1974 (HYMENOPTERA: TENTHREDINIDAE) IN LATVIA." In GEOLINKS Conference Proceedings. Saima Consult Ltd, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.32008/geolinks2021/b2/v3/11.

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Invasive non-native insect species are well-known threat to both local and introduced plant species in Europe. With increasing global trade and effects of climate change it is expected these alien species will continue to expand their distribution areas. One such non-native species is azalea sawfly Nematus lipovskyi Smith, 1974 (Hymenoptera: Tenthredinidae) that feeds on deciduous Rhododendron spp. This species is known to occur in the USA and was found in the Czech Republic for the first time in Europe in 2010. We report the first findings of this species in Latvia that were made based of fie
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Гниненко, Ю. И., А. Г. Раков, and Р. И. Гимранов. "The first experience of large-scale application of Trichogramma to protect forests from star sawfly-weaver in Russia." In МЕЖДУНАРОДНАЯ АССОЦИАЦИЯ АКАДЕМИЙ НАУК СОВЕТ БОТАНИЧЕСКИХ САДОВ СТРАН СНГ ПРИ МЕЖДУНАРОДНОЙ АССОЦИАЦИИ АКАДЕМИЙ НАУК Информационный бюллетень. Crossref, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.35102/cbgcis.2022.34.81.011.

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Одним из опасных вредителей сосновых молодняков в России является звездчатый пилильщик-ткач Acantholyda posticalis Matsumura, 1912 (Hymenoptera, Pamphiliidae), очаги массового размножения которого известны во многих частях его ареала (Коломиец, 1968; Федоряк, 1970; Kohler, 1964; Voolma, 2009 и др.). Первые в России крупные очаги массового размножения этого вредителя были выявлены в начале 30-х годов ХХ века в Джабык-Карагайском бору Челябинской области. Они возникли на месте крупной гари начала ХХ века, которая к 30-ым годам естественно восстановилась сосной. Примерно в аналогичных условиях де
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Schwinn, Volker, Alexander Parunov, Ju¨rgen Bauer, and Pavel Stepanov. "SAWL 485 for 48” Offshore Application in Thickness up to 41 mm." In 2008 7th International Pipeline Conference. ASMEDC, 2008. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/ipc2008-64520.

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Vyksa Steel Works (VSW), part of United Metallurgical Company (OMK), has manufactured a trial batch of large diameter pipes for subsea pipelines in accordance with the DNV-OS-F101 standard and the specification of the Nord Stream project. The plates were produced by Dillinger Hu¨tte (DH). The batch included 1,220 mm (48″) diameter pipes of steel grade SAWL 485 (X70) with a wall thickness of 33 mm and 36 mm. All the requirements were met and OMK/VSW became Russia’s and the CIS’s first qualified producer of subsea pipes in accordance with DNV-OS-F101. In order to meet these high-class property r
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Arroyo, Fábio, Rafael F. Solano, Luciano Mantovano, et al. "Qualification of UOE SAWL Linepipes With Enhanced Collapse Resistance for Ultra Deepwater Applications." In ASME 2013 32nd International Conference on Ocean, Offshore and Arctic Engineering. American Society of Mechanical Engineers, 2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/omae2013-10957.

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Large diameter UOE pipes are being increasingly used for the construction of offshore pipelines. Since oil discoveries are moving towards ultra-deepwater areas, such as Pre-Salt in Brazil, collapse resistance is a key factor in the design of the pipelines. It is known that the cold forming, and the final expansion in the UOE linepipe manufacturing process, reduces the elastic limit of the steel in subsequent compression. Due to this, the DNV collapse formula includes a fabrication factor that derates by a 15% the yield strength of UOE Pipes. However, DNV also recognizes the effect of thermal t
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