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Journal articles on the topic 'Saxony'

Author: Grafiati

Published: 4 June 2021

Last updated: 29 July 2024

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1

Michałowski, Roman. "The Christianisation of the Saxons." Journal of the Australian Early Medieval Association 16, no. 1 (2020): 83–110. http://dx.doi.org/10.35253/jaema.2020.1.4.

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Taking Christianisation as the process by which an entire society can be said to have become Christian, this article examines that phenomenon in ninth-century Saxony. The conversion of Saxony was unwelcome and imposed often by force, especially during the time of Charlemagne. This process of Christianisation is considered through two texts: 'Translato sancti Alexandrii and Translatio sancti Liborii'. The isolationism of the Saxons and the divine triumph over that position through Charlemagne are emphasised in these later accounts of the translation of the remains of saints Alexander and Liborius, whose bodies and the miracles associated with them helped reverse the reintroduction of paganism. At the same time, political necessity had seen the Saxons being granted the right to return to their old way of life in support of the Carolingian rulers. In the end, being Christian was portrayed as the best way to be Saxon and the process of Christianisation hastened.

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2

Murdock, Caitlin E. "Tourist Landscapes and Regional Identities in Saxony, 1878–1938." Central European History 40, no. 4 (November 28, 2007): 589–621. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0008938907001057.

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The 1905 Kalender für das Erzgebirge und Vogtland described an apparently spontaneous shift in the relationship between the German state of Saxony's mountainous southern borderlands and its rapidly urbanizing lowlands. Yet from the 1870s to the 1930s, the Kalender, the Erzgebirgsverein that published it, and a host of similar Heimat (homeland) and tourist organizations pushed, prodded, and cajoled lowlanders into visiting the borderlands. In the process, they repeatedly reframed the ways in which they portrayed the landscapes they championed, rethought their reasons for enticing travelers to the southern regions, and redirected their efforts to new audiences. Saxon Heimatler and tourism promoters succeeded in defining southern Saxony's regions, and eventually Saxony as a whole, in terms of three important characteristics: the interplay of nature and industry in their landscapes; the diversity of those landscapes; and proximity to and interactions with Bohemia. So powerful were these themes that they continue to shape ideas about southern Saxony to the present.

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3

Cherkasov, D. N. "THE DUCHY OF LUXEMBOURG IN CONTEXT OF BURGUNDA-IMPERIAL RELATIONS 1438–1443." Vestnik Bryanskogo gosudarstvennogo universiteta 06, no. 02 (June 30, 2022): 146–53. http://dx.doi.org/10.22281/2413-9912-2022-06-02-146-153.

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The article deals with the diplomatic struggle for the Duchy of Luxembourg, which unfolded in 1438–1443 between the Duke of Burgundy, Philip III the Good, and the heirs of the House of Luxembourg. Not only representatives of the two dynasties were drawn into the conflict, but also a number of the most influential princes of the empire, such as Frederick III of Habsburg, the Archbishop of Trier, the Dukes of Saxony. Lacking direct rights to inherit Luxembourg, the Duke of Burgundy was able to offer its proprietress, Elisabeth de Görlitz, who held the duchy as a pledge, more favorable terms than William III of Saxony and the Archbishop of Trier, Jacques de Sirk. Philip the Good managed to achieve the neutrality of Emperor Frederick III and and win the trust of part of the Luxembourgish nobility. The entry into the duchy of Saxon contingents under the command of Count von Gleichen prevented the Duke of Burgundy from taking control of Luxembourg in 1442. Negotiations that took place during 1442-1443. did not result in an agreement between the parties. Despite the fact that by 1443 the Saxons controlled most of the duchy, Burgundian diplomacy managed to create the legal preconditions for the conquest of Luxembourg.

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4

Hilgner, Alexandra. "THE GOLD AND GARNET CHAIN FROM ISENBÜTTEL, GERMANY: A POSSIBLE PIN SUITE WITH ANGLO-SAXON PARALLELS." Antiquaries Journal 96 (August 22, 2016): 1–22. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0003581516000536.

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The ‘Isenbüttel gold necklace’, now in the Lower Saxony State Museum in Hanover, was found almost a century ago in Lower Saxony, an area with no history of early medieval gold finds or richly furnished burials. As no parallels are known for the object, scholars have long debated the dating, provenance and function of this unique loop-in-loop chain, with its animal-head terminals and garnet cloisonné. Recent excavations of Anglo-Saxon cemeteries dating to the seventh century have, however, added new finds to the small corpus of objects known as ‘pin suites’, consisting of comparatively short pins perhaps designed to fix a veil or a light shawl in the collar area, with ornate pinheads, linked by chains. This paper focuses on Anglo-Saxon pin suites from high-status burials of the second half of the seventh century and seeks to set the finds group in its wider social and historical context, revealing the far-reaching relationships that existed between early medieval elites.

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5

Klein, Markus. "Die niedersächsische Landtagswahl vom 9. Oktober 2022: Eine Wahl im Zeichen der Energiekrise und des Konflikts um die Atomkraft." Zeitschrift für Parlamentsfragen 54, no. 2 (2023): 253–71. http://dx.doi.org/10.5771/0340-1758-2023-2-253.

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The state election in Lower Saxony on October 9, 2022, was the first election in Germany following the termination of Russian gas supplies to Western Europe . The election campaign was therefore dominated by the energy crisis and the associated conflict over the continued use of German nuclear power plants . Issues of Lower Saxony’s state politics, on the other hand, hardly played a role . The election was won by the SPD, which maintained its position as the strongest party in the Lower Saxony state parliament with slight losses . This was due not least to the high popularity of incumbent Minister President Stephan Weil, whom voters trusted to lead the state through the crisis . The CDU lost a massive number of votes and achieved its worst election result in Lower Saxony since 1955 . The Greens, on the other hand, made significant gains and achieved their best result in Lower Saxony since the party was founded . The AfD also improved significantly, while the FDP dropped out of the state parliament . After the two parties that had previously governed in a grand coalition, the SPD and CDU, had announced already before the election that they did not intend to continue their cooperation, a red-green state government was formed after the election .

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6

Khan, Sameer ud Dowla, and Constanze Weise. "Upper Saxon (Chemnitz dialect)." Journal of the International Phonetic Association 43, no. 2 (July 5, 2013): 231–41. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0025100313000145.

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Upper Saxon (Obersächsisch/ɵːpoˁˈsɛksʃ/) refers to a group of dialects spoken by over two million people in the Free State of Saxony in eastern Germany. It is considered one of the eastern branches of Central German (Wiesinger 1983, Lewis 2009), with major phonological, morphological, and lexical differences from Standard German and other regional dialects.

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7

Forejt, Michal, and Ralf-Uwe Syrbe. "The current status of orchard meadows in Central Europe: Multi-source area estimation in Saxony (Germany) and the Czech Republic." Moravian Geographical Reports 27, no. 4 (December 1, 2019): 217–28. http://dx.doi.org/10.2478/mgr-2019-0017.

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Abstract Orchard meadows are appreciated as an integrated land use of high cultural and biological value. While such meadows are typical habitats for temperate Europe, they experienced a decline in their total area during the second half of the 20th century, both in Western and Eastern Europe. In this contribution, we compare their current area and status in terms of semantics, law, public support in general, and the efficiency of public support in both Saxony and the Czech Republic. We estimated the area in Saxony on the basis of three public mapping projects. In the Czech Republic, where no recent mapping included orchard meadows as a specific land-use type, we carried out our own mapping. Hence, we mapped 124 randomly selected plots of 1 km2. To cross-reference results from both countries, we used the pan-EU project LUCAS (Land Use/Cover Area frame Survey). According to various different sources, the orchard meadows cover 0.09–0.55% of Saxony and 0.01–0.72% of the Czech Republic. Interestingly, the results of the three mapping projects conducted in Saxony vary from each other. Although orchard meadows are supported by financial incentives of the respective governments in both countries, the Saxon approach concentrating more on individual activities (sanitation of old trees, planting, grassland management), seems more focused than the single measure practised in the Czech Republic. One key to a greater public awareness of the orchard meadow problematic can lie in the promotion of a simple expression referring to this specific landscape feature in Czech, similar to the phrase common in the German language: ‘Streuobstwiese’. Our suggestion for the Czech language is: ‘luční sad’.

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8

Dolejš, Martin, Birgit Glorius, and Vladan Hruška. "Motives and barriers of migration to Saxony: the case of migrating health professionals from Czechia." GeoScape 10, no. 2 (December 1, 2016): 62–77. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/geosc-2016-0006.

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Abstract The regime change in the former German Democratic Republic and its reunification with the Federal Republic of Germany at the beginning of 1990s launched significant social and economic changes which resulted i.a. in high out-migration rate and secondary also rapid demographic ageing of the populations of the states of former Eastern Germany including Saxony. As a consequence, there is a lack of health professionals in Saxon hospitals which is going to be solved by the in-migration of medical staff from abroad. The geographical location of the Federal state of Saxony predetermines representatives of Saxon hospitals to look for missing health care labour in Czechia and latest statistics demonstrate that this could be a successful way to stabilize or even increase the personnel numbers of Saxon health care providers. The aim of this article is not only to bring some basic data about the migration of Czech health professionals to Germany, but especially to focus on processes which facilitate or hinder such kind of mobility, influence the rate of success of their integration both into the work team and German society and form the prospects of their permanent stay in Germany. Ten interviews with Czech health professionals were conducted in order to fulfill these ambitions. As a result, crucial barriers and recommendations for improvements concerning the migration decision making, their integration and sustaining in the migratory destination are presented.

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9

KOSLOFSKY, CRAIG. "Suicide and the secularization of the body in early modern Saxony." Continuity and Change 16, no. 1 (May 2001): 45–70. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s026841600100371x.

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A jurisdictional dispute over the burial of suicides in Electoral Saxony in the years 1702–1706 brought into sharp contrast conflicting views of the body in popular belief and Lutheran pastoral theology, and in the secularizing project of the early Enlightenment. The dispute centred on the practical, local implications of territorialism, a theory of church subordination to the state developed in the 1690s by the Saxon jurist Christian Thomasius (1655–1728), the most influential German political philosopher of the early Enlightenment. Considered in its intellectual and institutional contexts, the Saxon dispute illustrates the importance of the body to an understanding of secularization, the early Enlightenment and the history of suicide.

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10

Richter, Michael, Katja Schulz, Tobias Elflein, Jens Achterberg, Edvīns Oļševskis, Mārtiņš Seržants, Kristīne Lamberga, Franz Josef Conraths, and Carola Sauter-Louis. "The First Eighteen Months of African Swine Fever in Wild Boar in Saxony, Germany and Latvia—A Comparison." Pathogens 12, no. 1 (January 5, 2023): 87. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/pathogens12010087.

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African swine fever (ASF) emerged in Latvia in 2014. In 2020, the virus has been detected in the German federal state, Saxony. In both regions, the virus was probably introduced by infected wild boar coming from affected neighboring countries. As the current ASF control strategy at EU level had not yet been developed at the time of ASF introduction into Latvia, disease control measures in both study areas differed over time. Assessing the course of ASF in Saxony and the implemented control strategies, the first 18 months of the ASF epidemic were epidemiologically compared between Saxony and Latvia. ASF wild boar surveillance data were analyzed and the prevalence of ASF virus-positive wild boar was estimated. For estimating the wild boar density, the numbers of wild boar per km² were calculated for the respective geographical areas. The number of samples collected from hunted wild boar and wild boar found dead was higher in Saxony. The ASF virus prevalence in Latvia was significantly higher than in Saxony, indicating that Saxony has had more time for getting prepared for dealing with an ASF incursion. Experience from other countries and the rapid implementation of new control strategies may have helped Saxony deal with ASF.

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11

Więcek-Bonowska, Ewelina. "Stoneware Jars from the 18th Century from the Saxon Palace in Warsaw." Archaeologia Polona 59 (December 20, 2021): 95–108. http://dx.doi.org/10.23858/apa59.2021.2648.

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The article presents a unique set of 18th century apothecary vessels related to the Warsaw court of the Electors of Saxony. The stoneware jars were excavated at the site of the former Saxon Palace in Warsaw between 2006 and 2008. The collection, consisting of seven intact or almost completely-reconstructable specimens, is a unique find in Warsaw and in Poland. The article describes the vessels (their form, decoration and dimensions) and discusses their possible function (storing medicines used by the Saxon court). The study enlarges our limited knowledge about the material aspects of medicine in the Polish capital in the Modern period.

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12

KUBIK, Adam. "Mysterious helmet from Verden and its “link” with Tibetan helmets." Historia i Świat 6 (September 14, 2017): 133–39. http://dx.doi.org/10.34739/his.2017.06.10.

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The article discusses a helmet that was published in 1914 in Zeitschrift für Historische Waffenkunde. It was possibly found by a German farmer during field works near the town of Verden in Lower Saxony. The helmet which was previously associated with the Saxons and dated between Migration Period and the reign of Charlemagne shows clearly relations with far Asian constructions. Additionally I discuss here another helmet in The Metropolitan Museum of Art, which seems to be a 20th century reworking that imitated the Verden helmet

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13

Brautzsch, Hans-Ulrich, and Birgit Schultz. "Auswirkungen des gesetzlichen Mindestlohns im Handwerk in Sachsen-Anhalt." Zeitschrift für Wirtschaftspolitik 67, no. 2 (August 3, 2018): 125–52. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/zfwp-2018-0008.

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Abstract This paper examines the effects of the minimum wage introduction in Germany in 2015 on the skilled crafts sector in Saxony-Anhalt. Using novel survey data on the skilled crafts sector in Saxony-Anhalt, we examine three questions: (1) How many employees are affected by the minimum wage introduction in the skilled crafts sector in Saxony-Anhalt? (2) What are the effects of the minimum wage introduction? (3) How did firms react to wage increase? We find that about 8 % of all employees in the skilled crafts sector in Saxony-Anhalt are directly affected by the minimum wage introduction. A difference-in-difference estimation reveals no significant employment effects of the minimum wage introduction. We test for alternative adjustment strategies and observe a significant increase of output prices.

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14

Cook, Robert B. "Stannite Freiberg, Saxony, Germany." Rocks & Minerals 81, no. 6 (January 2006): 458–61. http://dx.doi.org/10.3200/rmin.81.6.458-461.

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15

Muñoz García, A. "Albert of Saxony, Bibliography." Bulletin de Philosophie Médiévale 32 (January 1990): 161–90. http://dx.doi.org/10.1484/j.bpm.3.418.

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16

Frandsen, Mary E. "Music in a time of war : the efforts of Saxon Prince Johann Georg II to establish a musical ensemble, 1637-1651." Schütz-Jahrbuch 30 (July 20, 2017): 33–68. http://dx.doi.org/10.13141/sjb.v2008573.

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Elector Johann Georg II of Saxony (r. 1656-1680) is primarily remembered today for his cultivation of elaborate court festivals and a lavish musical life at the Dresden court throughout his twenty-four-year reign. He played an important role in the development of sacred music in seventeenth-century Germany and privileged music in the modern Italian style. This article tells about the efforts of Saxon Prince Johann Georg II in establishing a musical ensemble between 1637 and 1651, hampered by the 30 Years‘ War (1618-1648).

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17

Schenk, Michael, Klaus Richter, Andreas Müller, and Elke Glistau. "Efficient Transportation Intelligently Organizing Flows of Goods." Applied Mechanics and Materials 309 (February 2013): 235–40. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amm.309.235.

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Anyone intending to manage transportation of the future must examine current developments closely. How do goods flow? How can logistical processes be organized better with the aid of new telematic technologies and handling concepts? Strategies to manage them arise from tests under real conditions and in the laboratory. Today, the reliable and precise functioning of telematic units is just as much a part of logistics as the incorporation of environmental factors. Therefore, under the auspices of the Ministry of State Development and Transportation, Saxony-Anhalt, it led to the establishment of the Saxony-Anhalt Galileo Test Bed. The test bed is intended to support developments and innovations systematically. The goal of the Saxony-Anhalt Galileo-Test Bed is to systematically support Saxony-Anhalt´s enterprises and research organizations that are developing new localization, navigation and communication services and products for transportation (road and rail) and logistics to create new jobs in these sectors. The paper deals with the research questions which should be answered.

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18

Potužáková, Zuzana, and Jaroslav Demel. "Selected Aspects of Internationalization in the Liberec Region and the Free State of Saxony." Journal of Reviews on Global Economics 12 (July 14, 2023): 18–27. http://dx.doi.org/10.6000/1929-7092.2023.12.02.

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Internationalization is a widely discussed topic analysed from various points of view. In our paper, we have decided to measure this trend in two border regions in former Eastern Germany and in Czechia, namely in Saxony and the Liberec region in the time period 2013-2020. Both areas belonged to the Eastern bloc before 1990. Saxony experienced a rapid reunification process within the early 1990s and Czechia a transformation process competed in 2004 by the EU accession. In our paper, we have decided to test three hypotheses. First, we tested if Saxony is more internationalized in terms of human resources (1) and secondly with regard to export output (2). Then, we conducted the same tests on the Liberec region. Our assumption was that, due to the rapid reunification and favourable geographic proximity of lucrative Western markets, the position of Saxony would be more advanced. Finally, we tested the hypothesis (3) that the rising number of foreign workers contribute to the rising export volumes. We correlated the indicators of employed foreigners and exports per head in both regions from 2013 to 2020.

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19

Murdock, Caitlin E. "The Politics of Belonging: Citizenship, Community, and Territory on the Saxon-Bohemian Frontier, 1918–1924." Austrian History Yearbook 43 (April 2012): 59–74. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0067237811000592.

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In February 1919, Theresia Prokop submitted an application for German citizenship to the Bautzen administrative district in Saxony. The application showed that Prokop was originally from northern Bohemia, had lived in Saxony since 1901, and was a “Bohemian” citizen of “German-Austrian” nationality. Further, it noted: “It is her dearest wish to become German.”

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20

Kührer-Wielach, Florian. "Kultur und Werte, Blut und Boden: Siebenbürgisch-sächsische Biopolitik in den „langen“ 1920er-Jahren." Transylvanian Review 32, no. 1 (July 4, 2023): 63–85. http://dx.doi.org/10.33993/tr.2023.1.04.

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The paper deals with the topic of eugenics (“Erbgesundheitslehre” or “Rassenhygiene”) among the Germans in Romania, which was mainly carried by Transylvanian Saxon actors. Based on Tudor Georgescu’s monograph The Eugenic Fortress: The Transylvanian Saxon Experiment in In terwar Romania (2016), the topic is analyzed in depth for the 1920s. Using Heinrich Siegmund’s Sächsisches Wehr- und Mehrbuch, which was published in 1914 and in a revised form in 1922, as well as other source examples, it is shown that the eugenic discourse was not only a transfer from the “West” to Transylvanian Saxony, but took on a specific form. The central actors of the biopo litical discourse among the Transylvanian Saxons, especially Heinrich Siegmund and later Alfred Csallner, acted in an interpersonal and intertextual network, especially one supported by institu tions, that was primarily connected to Germany—the exchange on eugenics was thus a reciprocal process, not an exclusively one-sided “import” from the “West.” However, it is further noted that there was relatively little demonstrable exchange with Romanian and Hungarian eugenicists. The implementation of the teachings of eugenics was intended to counter a demographically induced decrease in the population of the German minority. The main target was the younger generation, especially in rural areas—this milieu was seen as having the best chances of resisting the “decline” by means of biopolitical measures. On the one hand, the analyzed discourse reveals the intertwin ing of traditional and contemporary topoi; on the other hand, a radicalization of biopolitical concepts can be seen parallel to political developments.

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21

Burckhardt, Florian, Anett Friedrich, Dietmar Beier, and Tim Eckmanns. "Clostridium difficileSurveillance Trends, Saxony, Germany." Emerging Infectious Diseases 14, no. 4 (April 2008): 691–92. http://dx.doi.org/10.3201/eid1404.071023.

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22

Abbott, Alison. "Saxony rejects appeals court verdict." Nature 366, no. 6454 (December 1993): 393. http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/366393b0.

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23

Illing, K. H. "History of homoeopathy in Saxony." British Homoeopathic journal 86, no. 2 (April 1997): 101. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0007-0785(97)80127-5.

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24

Ebert, Cara Leonie, Lars Söder, Mareike Kubinski, Julien Glanz, Eva Gregersen, Katrin Dümmer, Domenic Grund, et al. "Detection and Characterization of Alongshan Virus in Ticks and Tick Saliva from Lower Saxony, Germany with Serological Evidence for Viral Transmission to Game and Domestic Animals." Microorganisms 11, no. 3 (February 21, 2023): 543. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/microorganisms11030543.

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The newly discovered group of Jingmenviruses has been shown to infect a wide range of hosts and has been associated with febrile illness in humans. During a survey for Jingmenviruses in ticks from Lower Saxony, Germany, Alongshan virus (ALSV) was identified in Ixodes spp. ticks. Additional virus screenings revealed the presence of ALSV in the bodies and saliva of ticks collected at several locations in Lower Saxony. Vector competence studies that included Ixodes ricinus and Dermacentor reticulatus validated the replication of ALSV within those tick species. In vitro feeding experiments with ALSV-injected Ixodes ricinus demonstrated effective viral transmission during blood feeding. To evaluate the potential viral transmission during a natural blood meal, sera from wild game and domestic animals were investigated. One serum sample from a red deer was found to be positive for ALSV RNA, while serological screenings in game and domestic animals revealed the presence of ALSV-specific antibodies at different locations in Lower Saxony. Overall, those results demonstrate the broad distribution of ALSV in ticks in Lower Saxony and hypothesize frequent exposure to animals based on serological investigations. Hence, its potential risk to human and animal health requires further investigation.

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Kern, Ivana, Olaf Schoffer, Wieland Kiess, Jobst Henker, Martin W. Laaß, Ulf Winkler, Jürgen Quietzsch, et al. "Incidence trends of pediatric onset inflammatory bowel disease in the years 2000–2009 in Saxony, Germany–first results of the Saxon Pediatric IBD Registry." PLOS ONE 16, no. 1 (January 4, 2021): e0243774. http://dx.doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0243774.

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Aims In developed countries, the incidence of inflammatory bowel disease (IBD) such as Crohn's disease (CD) and ulcerative colitis (UC) is increasing. Therefore, we aimed to investigate the incidence rates and trends over time in the population of children and adolescents in one of the federal states of Germany, in Saxony. Methods Over the 10-year period 2000–2009 all 31 children’s hospitals and pediatric gastroenterologists, respectively in Saxony reported all IBD patients up to 15 years of age to the Saxon Pediatric IBD Registry. The completeness of the registry was estimated as 96.7% by independent surveys in the years 2005–2009. Incidence rates were presented as age-standardized incidence rates (ASR) regarding New European Standard Population 1990 per 100,000 person-years (PY) with 95% confidence intervals [CI]. Joinpoint and linear regression was used for trend analyses. Results 344 patients with confirmed IBD between 2000–2009 were included in the epidemiological evaluation: 212 (61.6%) patients with CD, 122 (35.6%) with UC and 10 (2.9%) with unclassified IBD (IBD-U). The ASR per 100,000 PY over the whole observation period was 7.2 [6.4–7.9] for IBD, 4.4 [3.8–5.0] for CD, 2.6 [2.1–3.0] for UC and 0.2 [0.1–0.3] for IBD-U. For IBD, the ASR per 100,000 PY increased from 4.6 [2.8–6.3] in 2000 to 10.5 [7.5–13.6] in 2009. The incidence trend analysis of ASRs using the joinpoint regression confirmed a significant increase of IBD as well as UC. The mean age at first diagnosis decreased significantly during the observation period from 11.5 (11.0–13.4) in 2000 to 9.6 (5.1–13.5) years in 2009. The median of the diagnostic latency among IBD patients was 3 months. Conclusion The incidence of IBD in children and adolescents in Saxony was slightly higher than the average of other countries in the same time period and followed the trend towards a general increase of IBD. The age at diagnosis was subject to a very unfavorable downward trend.

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Seifert-Eulen, Maria, and Roland Fuhrmann. "The Holsteinian Interglacial of Benndorf (Saxony, district Delitzsch)." Zeitschrift der Deutschen Gesellschaft für Geowissenschaften 159, no. 2 (June 1, 2008): 175–89. http://dx.doi.org/10.1127/1860-1804/2008/0159-0175.

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27

Gehrt, Daniel. "Maple Wood Heirlooms and the Re-formation of a Dynastic Identity: Elector John of Saxony’s Sermon Notes as Grapho-Relics." Renaissance and Reformation 44, no. 1 (July 20, 2021): 59–85. http://dx.doi.org/10.33137/rr.v44i1.37042.

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The widespread practice of taking notes on sermons as a form of learning and piety among literate Protestants in the sixteenth century has been largely untreated by scholars. This article offers a brief survey of this phenomenon before focusing on two eight-piece sets of palm-sized maple tablets that Elector John of Saxony used for taking such notes. While research into these rare objects has tended to concentrate almost exclusively on their textual content, this contribution seeks new insights into these tablets by applying methods common to material culture studies. This approach proves to be useful not only for exploring the tablets’ practical features but also for understanding their significance as the earliest surviving tangible expressions of Lutheran piety originating from a Saxon prince. Elector John’s successors regarded these simple objects as “grapho-relics,” elevating them to family heirlooms that symbolized the redefinition of the dynastic identity of the Ernestine Saxon house as the guardian of Luther and his legacy.

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Kuhn, Karin. "The Water Balance Portal in Saxony." WASSERWIRTSCHAFT 112, S1 (May 2022): 22–23. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s35147-022-1011-z.

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29

Hale, Brian J. "Anna of Saxony and Her Library." Early Modern Women: An Interdisciplinary Journal 9, no. 1 (September 1, 2014): 101–14. http://dx.doi.org/10.1086/emw26431285.

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30

Plischke, M., B. Haarbrandt, M. Rochon, J. Schwartze, E. Tute, T. Bartkiewicz, T. Kleinschmidt, et al. "The Lower Saxony Bank of Health." Methods of Information in Medicine 53, no. 02 (2014): 73–81. http://dx.doi.org/10.3414/me13-02-0003.

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SummaryIntroduction: This article is part of a Focus Theme of Methods of Information in Medicine on Health Record Banking.Background: Poor communication of health care information between health care providers (HCP) is still a major problem. One recent approach is the concept of Health Record Banking.Objectives: With this report we want to introduce the Lower Saxony Bank of Health (LSBH) to the international community. The main objective of this paper is to report and explain: 1) why this organization has been founded, 2) which basic principles have been set, 3) which services will be provided, 4) which type of organization has been chosen, and 5) which architectural framework has been selected.Methods: To report and discuss how we plan to achieve the intended objectives.Results: The LSBH was founded as an entrepreneurial company, regarding itself as a neutral third-party information broker. The bank does not store medical documents on its central servers but offers a document registry with links to documents stored at participating health care providers. Subject to valid patient consent, the LSBH grants access to these documents to authorized health care providers. To implement our services, we chose the established technical frameworks of the Integrating the Healthcare Enterprise (IHE) initiative using cross-enterprise document sharing (XDS).Conclusions: Different approaches to establish health information exchange (HIE) are in early stages and some have failed in the past. Health Record Banking can address major challenges described in the literature about HIE. The future will show if our provider-sponsored business model is sustainable. After reaching a stable network, we intend to add additional HCPs, e.g., care homes or ambulance services, to the network.

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Staud, Toralf. "... and a small school in Saxony." Index on Censorship 30, no. 3 (July 2001): 48–53. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/03064228908536939.

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Kintz, Melanie. "The 2009 Landtag Election in Saxony." German Politics 19, no. 2 (June 2010): 230–36. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/09644001003774172.

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Sommer, Ulrike. "Archaeology and Regional Identity in Saxony." Public Archaeology 1, no. 2 (January 2000): 125–42. http://dx.doi.org/10.1179/pua.2000.1.2.125.

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Sprenger, K. U. "THE GERMAN COACH HORSE “SAXONY WARMBLOOD”." Animal Genetic Resources Information 14 (April 1994): 99–105. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s1014233900000389.

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LINNEMANN, U. "The Neoproterozoic terranes of Saxony (Germany)." Precambrian Research 73, no. 1-4 (May 1995): 235–50. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0301-9268(94)00080-b.

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Betz, D., F. Führer, G. Greiner, and E. Plein. "Evolution of the Lower Saxony Basin." Tectonophysics 137, no. 1-4 (June 1987): 127–70. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0040-1951(87)90319-2.

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Kleber, Markus, Sabine Zikeli, Michael Kastler, and Reinhold Jahn. "An Andosol from Eastern Saxony, Germany." Journal of Plant Nutrition and Soil Science 166, no. 4 (August 2003): 533–42. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/jpln.200321102.

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Colson, A., M. Heumüller, and E. Abbentheren. "THE WOODEN TRACKWAY PR6, ASCHENER BOG, LOWER-SAXONY, GERMANY." ISPRS Annals of the Photogrammetry, Remote Sensing and Spatial Information Sciences X-M-1-2023 (June 23, 2023): 41–46. http://dx.doi.org/10.5194/isprs-annals-x-m-1-2023-41-2023.

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Abstract. In northern Europe, wetlands hold valuable cultural heritage and enable the conservation of organic material. The region of Lower-Saxony (Germany) boarders the Netherlands in the West and the North Sea in the North. Until the era of cultivation and drainage large parts of northern Lower-Saxony were covered by bogs. Human populations have been living in this environment and developed strategies for crossings since the Neolithic period. There are about 500 wooden trackways listed in Lower-Saxony and several of them have been excavated.The wooden trackway PR6 located in the Aschener Bog, district of Diepholz has been excavated from 2019 to 2021 in cooperation with the natural park Dümmer and the Lower-Saxony State Service for Cultural Heritage (NLD). The project aimed to study a segment of about 550m, which was endangered by peat mining.The company DENKMAL3D (D3D) was contracted for the project and conducted the excavation on site supervised by Dr. M. Heumüller (NLD). Additionally, several staff members from D3D were involved in different capacity: 3D documentation, surveying, and conservation-restoration. This contribution shows the importance of interdisciplinarity in an archaeological research project involving organic material, which is very challenging to excavated and to conserve long-term. Which ethical decision had to be made and how did 3D documentation played a central role in supporting this process? The technical details will be presented as well as future perspective will be discussed and the following research project shortly mentioned.

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Syrer, Christa. "Friedrich der Weise als Bauherr in Colditz, 1519 – 1525. Architektur, funktionale Struktur und Raumausstattung eines frühen Renaissanceschlosses zwischen »welsch und deutschen Sitten«." Zeitschrift für Kunstgeschichte 82, no. 2 (July 11, 2019): 147–65. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/zkg-2019-2001.

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Abstract Frederick the Wise (1463– 1525), Elector of Saxony, was the leading cultural figure among the German princes of the early 16th century. He showed a special interest in architecture, but only little remains of his ambitious building projects except for Colditz Castle (rebuilt 1519 – 1525). This paper explores his active role as patron at Colditz focussing on the palace’s spatial structure and interior. Putting the Elector’s ideas into practice, the Saxon court painter Lucas Cranach the Elder was in charge of a uniform design which reflected humanist approaches to classical antiquity and different Renaissance styles. Following the model of Emperor Maximilian I, Frederick the Wise realised a sophisticated architectural concept at his residences that suited his noble status and ceremonial needs.

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CHERKASOV, D. "LUXEMBOURG COMPANY OF THE DUKE PHILIP III THE GOOD (AUGUST – DECEMBER 1443)." Herald of Polotsk State University. Series A. Humanity sciences 66, no. 1 (February 10, 2023): 21–27. http://dx.doi.org/10.52928/2070-1608-2023-66-1-21-27.

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The article deals with the military campaign of the Duke of Burgundy Philip III the Good, carried out in the Duchy of Luxembourg in August – December 1443 against representatives and supporters of William III, Duke of Saxony. During August-September, the Burgundian forces, with the support of representatives of the local nobility, managed to establish control over most of the duchy. The main actions were reduced to the capture of the two largest cities – Luxembourg and Thionville. As a result, Luxembourg was taken thanks to a carefully prepared operation that allowed the Burgundians to open one of the city gates at night and enter the city. The fall of the capital led to a treaty and the departure of the Saxon forces from the duchy.

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Ford, Jason. "Bosch Opens €1bn Semiconductor Plant." Engineer 302, no. 7929 (July 2021): 10. http://dx.doi.org/10.12968/s0013-7758(22)90534-3.

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Chabás, José, and Bernard R. Goldstein. "The Master and the Disciple: The Almanac of John of Lignères and the Ephemerides of John of Saxony." Journal for the History of Astronomy 50, no. 1 (February 2019): 82–96. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0021828618820215.

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In this paper, we analyse and compare two sets of tables in the framework of Alfonsine astronomy composed by John of Lignères and his disciple, John of Saxony, respectively, both belonging to the first generation of scholars using the Alfonsine tables in Paris in the early fourteenth century. John of Lignères’s almanac is limited to the five planets, whereas the similar work by John of Saxony deals with the two luminaries as well. Moreover, there are other differences between these sets of tables concerning their principle of organization, precision, and accuracy.

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Weissbrot-Koziarska, Anna D., Inetta Nowosad, and Justyna Michniuk. "Ochrona kultury i języka Serbów łużyckich w Brandenburgii." Edukacja Międzykulturowa 21, no. 2 (2023): 57–68. http://dx.doi.org/10.15804/em.2023.02.04.

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Lusatian Serbs, also called Sorbs, are people living in Upper, Middle and Lower Lusatia. This small nation is a remnant of the Slavic settlement in East Germany (Brandenburg and Saxony). Lower Lusatia now lies in the state of Brandenburg, and Upper and Middle Lusatia in the Free State of Saxony. According to official data, in these areas there are approximately 50,000 – 60,000 Lusatian Serbs, of which it is assumed that two-thirds reside in Saxony and one-third in Brandenburg. The article draws attention to formal and legal issues aimed at protecting the culture and the Lower Sorbian language. The analyses carried out concern the general provisions of the European Union, Germany and more detailed guidelines adopted in Brandenburg. Legal acts are important formal means of protection, the effectiveness of which is expressed by the way of practice. Unfortunately, in Brandenburg, many of the existing regulations have no proper effect on everyday life or are distorted. The article is an attempt to identify the assumptions with the implementation, to recognize the limitations, but also to discuss the directions of improving the existing state.

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Begunovich, R. V. "Consolidation of the Right to Work in the Normative Legal Acts of East Germany in 1945–1990." Siberian Law Herald 2 (2023): 3–9. http://dx.doi.org/10.26516/2071-8136.2023.2.3.

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The Constitutions of the states and provinces that were part of the Soviet occupation zone of Germany can be divided into two groups. The Constitutions of Saxony-Anhalt, Mecklenburg and Saxony included a section on basic rights, and also enshrined the right to work. In contrast, the Constitutions of Thuringia and Brandenburg contained neither a section on basic rights nor the right to work. While considering the period 1945-1949 attention should also be paid to the acts of both the Soviet Military Administration in Germany and the German authorities, which, among other things, were aimed at overcoming unemployment, secured the right to form trade unions, regulated the content of the collective agreement, and established measures to improve occupational safety. In the Constitution of the German Democratic Republic of 1949 the right to work was enshrined in Article 15. At the same time, the text of this article shows clear similarities with the norms of the Weimar Constitution, as well as the Constitutions of Saxony-Anhalt, Mecklenburg and Saxony. In the GDR Constitution of 1968, the right to work is enshrined in Article 24. The basic right to work was developed by the provisions of such acts as the Labor Law of 1950, the Labor Code of 1961 and the Labor Code of the GDR of 1977. The GDR Constitution of 1968 and the GDR Labor Code of 1977 establish a legal duty to work. At the same time, in earlier normative legal acts, in particular in the Labor Code of 1961, this duty was characterized by the legislator as moral.

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M, Pietsch,, and Nagel, H. "8th Geo Symposium Day of Saxony Anhalt in Wernigerode 8. Geofachtag Sachsen-Anhalt in Wernigerode." GIS Business 11, no. 6 (December 14, 2016): 50–51. http://dx.doi.org/10.26643/gis.v11i6.5215.

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Tolksdorf, Johann Friedrich, Harald Floss, and Ingo Kraft. "From France to Saxony – Painted pebbles from Le Mas d’Azil (Ariège) in the archaeological collections from Saxony." Paléo, no. 27 (December 30, 2016): 297–305. http://dx.doi.org/10.4000/paleo.3297.

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Ehling, Angela. "Cretaceous building sandstones in northern Germany." Geological Society, London, Special Publications 486, no. 1 (December 19, 2018): 205–15. http://dx.doi.org/10.1144/sp486.7.

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AbstractCretaceous sandstones occur mainly in the north and NE of Germany. Some of them have been quarried for more than a thousand years and they have been transported to other regions, even abroad, from as early as medieval times. These are the Elbe Sandstones in Saxony, the Wealden Sandstones and the Bentheimer Sandstone in Lower Saxony and the Baumberger Sandstone in North Rhein-Westfalia. All of these are still quarried, and all can be used as building stone as well as for sculptures. They are introduced with their special features and their use over the centuries.

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Keen, Ralph. "Defending the Pious: Melanchthon and the Reformation in Albertine Saxony, 1539." Church History 60, no. 2 (June 1991): 180–95. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/3167524.

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With the death of Duke George of Saxony on 17 April 1539, the Reformation lost one of its fiercest enemies, a leader of great prestige who not only resisted the Reformation, but actively campaigned against it.1 With the accession of his brother Heinrich, the Reformers gained an important ally, for the new duke had converted to Lutheranism in 1537. The union of Saxony, which had been divided a half-century before, under the banner of Protestantism would have been one of the great political triumphs of the new religious movement.2 The Reformers themselves certainly considered it a good sign.3

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Reim, Stefanie, Frank Lochschmidt, Anke Proft, Ute Tröber, and Heino Wolf. "Genetic structure and diversity in Juniperus communis populations in Saxony, Germany." Biodiversity Research and Conservation 42, no. 1 (June 1, 2016): 9–18. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/biorc-2016-0008.

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Abstract In recent years, land use changes led to a rapid decline and fragmentation of J. communis populations in Germany. Population isolation may lead to a restricted gene flow and, further, to negative effects on genetic variation. In this study, genetic diversity and population structure in seven fragmented J. communis populations in Saxony, Germany, were investigated using nuclear microsatellites (nSSR) and chloroplast single nucleotide polymorphism (cpSNP). In all Saxony J. communis populations, a high genetic diversity was determined but no population differentiation could be detected whatever method was applied (Bayesian cluster analysis, F-statistics, AMOVA). The same was true for three J. communis out-group samples originating from Italy, Slovakia and Norway, which also showed high genetic diversity and low genetic differences regarding other J. communis populations. Low genetic differentiation among the J. communis populations ascertained with nuclear and chloroplast markers indicated high levels of gene flow by pollen and also by seeds between the sampled locations. Low genetic differentiation may also provide an indicator of Juniper survival during the last glacial maximum (LGM) in Europe. The results of this study serve as a basis for the implementation of appropriate conservation measures in Saxony.

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Kahlert, E. "Ein Arachniden-Opisthosoma aus dem Obervisé von NW-Sachsen." Fossil Record 1, no. 1 (January 1, 1998): 135–38. http://dx.doi.org/10.5194/fr-1-135-1998.

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Ein aus dem Unterkarbon von NW-Sachsen stammendes Opisthosoma wird als <i>Cryptomartus</i> sp. beschrieben. Damit liegt stratigraphisch nach bisherigen Erkenntnissen der älteste Fund dieses Genus vor. <br><br> An Arachnid-Opisthosoma from the Lower Carboniferous of North Western Saxony. <br><br> An opisthosoma of <i>Cryptomartus</i> sp. is described from the Lower Carboniferous of North Western Saxony. That this my knowledge is the oldest record for the genus. <br><br> doi:<a href="http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/mmng.19980010109" target="_blank">10.1002/mmng.19980010109</a>

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