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1

Tamy, Sara, Hicham Belhadaoui, Mahmoud Almostafa Rabbah, Nabila Rabbah, and Mounir Rifi. "SCADA Communication Real Time Protocols." Indian Journal of Science and Technology 12, no. 34 (2019): 1–6. http://dx.doi.org/10.17485/ijst/2019/v12i34/147550.

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2

Gaushell, D. J., and W. R. Block. "SCADA communication techniques and standards." IEEE Computer Applications in Power 6, no. 3 (1993): 45–50. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/67.222741.

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3

Gao, Jingcheng, Jing Liu, Bharat Rajan, et al. "SCADA communication and security issues." Security and Communication Networks 7, no. 1 (2013): 175–94. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/sec.698.

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ANAGHA., A. BOKARE. "VULNERABILITIES AND MITIGATION IN COMMUNICATION SYSTEM FOR GRID INTEGRATION OF WIND ENERGY." JournalNX - A Multidisciplinary Peer Reviewed Journal 3, no. 3 (2017): 120–22. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.1463718.

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 This paper provides the `concept of communication system challenges in power grid integration .The scada has been used as communication,fault diagnosis ,though the reliability of communication with scada in drastic environment but the problems to faced such as security ,policy, system network problems are in online internet facility. We discuss all the SCADA vulnerabilities in this paper they are attributable to the lack of a well-developed and meticulously practiced security policy also we provide some mitigation of SCADA system which is ongoing process. https://journalnx.com/journal-ar
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Kołtyś, Kamil, and Robert Gajewski. "SHaPe: A Honeypot for Electric Power Substation." Journal of Telecommunications and Information Technology, no. 4 (December 30, 2015): 37–43. http://dx.doi.org/10.26636/jtit.2015.4.983.

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Supervisory Control and Data Acquisition (SCADA) systems play a crucial role in national critical infrastructures, and any failure may result in severe damages. Initially SCADA networks were separated from other networks and used proprietary communications protocols that were well known only to the device manufacturers. At that time such isolation and obscurity ensured an acceptable security level. Nowadays, modern SCADA systems usually have direct or indirect Internet connection, use open protocols and commercial-off-the-shelf hardware and software. This trend is also noticeable in the power
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6

Chochtoula, Despoina, Aristidis Ilias, Yannis C. Stamatiou, and Christos Makris. "Integrating Elliptic Curve Cryptography with the Modbus TCP SCADA Communication Protocol." Future Internet 14, no. 8 (2022): 232. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/fi14080232.

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SCADA systems monitor critical industrial, energy and other physical infrastructures in order to detect malfunctions, issue alerts and, in many cases, propose or even take remedial actions. However, due to their attachment to the Internet, SCADA systems are, today, vulnerable to attacks such as, among several others, interception of data traffic, malicious modifications of settings and control operations data, malicious modification of measurements and infrastructure data and Denial-of-Service attacks. Our research focuses on strengthening SCADA systems with cryptographic methods and protectio
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Ayiad, Motaz, Emily Maggioli, Helder Leite, and Hugo Martins. "Communication Requirements for a Hybrid VSC Based HVDC/AC Transmission Networks State Estimation." Energies 14, no. 4 (2021): 1087. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/en14041087.

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The communication infrastructure of the modern Supervisory, Control and Data Acquisition (SCADA) system continues to enlarge, as hybrid High Voltage Direct Current (HVDC)/Alternating Current (AC) networks emerge. A centralized SCADA faces challenges to meet the time requirements of the two different power networks topologies, such as employing the SCADA toolboxes for both grids. This paper presents the modern communication infrastructure and the time requirements of a centralized SCADA for hybrid HVDC/AC network. In addition, a case study of a complete cycle for a unified Weighted Least Square
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Rachmawati, Fauziah Anita, Safitri Nelly, Taufik, and Amra Siti. "SCADA Communication in Smart Grid Photovoltaic Plant." Int. J of Mechanical Materials and Industrial Engineering 2, no. 3 (2023): 29–34. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10171190.

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<strong>Abstract –</strong>&nbsp;This study uses a network simulation software application as working tool to create a wireless communication technology in a smart grid system. the aim of this study is to apply the proposed PV plant which is integrated into the smart grid system and its communication and components coordination through Supervisory Control and Data Acquisition Systems (SCADA). The proposed system is a large-scale photovoltaic (PV) plant hybrid with diesel generator integrated into microgrid. It is a two-way communications of PV inverters using SCADA. The role of communication a
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Ara, Anees. "Security in Supervisory Control and Data Acquisition (SCADA) based Industrial Control Systems: Challenges and Solutions." IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science 1026, no. 1 (2022): 012030. http://dx.doi.org/10.1088/1755-1315/1026/1/012030.

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Abstract Industrial control systems (ICS) play a vital role in monitoring and controlling the plants like power grids, oil and gas industries, manufacturing industries, and nuclear power plants. Present research and development in information and communication technologies have changed the domains of industrial control systems from traditional electromagnetic to network- based digital systems. This domain shift has created better interfaces for communication between physical processes and the control units. Eventually, making the complex process of monitoring and controlling the industries eas
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Cosmin-Ionuț, Toma, Popescu Mihaela, Constantinescu Mihăiță-Daniel, and Buzatu Gabriel-Cosmin. "Remote Communication in the Substation's SCADA System." Annals of the University of Craiova Electrical Engineering Series 48 (January 23, 2025): 81–86. https://doi.org/10.52846/aucee.2024.12.

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The aim of this paper is the implementation and validation of a mobile phone remote connection to a Supervisory Control and Data Acquisition system (SCADA) of a railway traction substation. The implementation was done not only to optimize the time in which the user intervenes within the electrical substations, in case of a fault or other event, but mostly to be able to react in unforeseen situations where the person in charge is not and cannot quickly reach the electrical substation or even the remote desktop. For this, the operator can connect to the system using the mobile phone and the corr
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11

Iqbal, Amjad, and M. Tariq Iqbal. "Low-Cost and Secure Communication System for SCADA System of Remote Microgrids." Journal of Electrical and Computer Engineering 2019 (May 23, 2019): 1–12. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2019/1986325.

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Renewable energy-based local microgrids are gaining popularity despite the unavailability of low-cost, power efficient, and secure communication system for its supervisory control and data acquisition (SCADA) system. This research has been carried out to address this issue along with the additional features such as data uploading to a server through a gateway, local data logging, and alerting the concerned crew in case of any fault to minimize the outage time. This paper presents the design of a communication system for the SCADA system of microgrid. ESP32 with LoRa has been used for communica
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Ta'ali, Ta'ali, and Fivia Eliza. "Sistem Monitoring dan Kontrol Motor AC Berbasis SCADA." JTEIN: Jurnal Teknik Elektro Indonesia 1, no. 1 (2020): 15–20. http://dx.doi.org/10.24036/jtein.v1i1.11.

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The SCADA-based AC motor monitoring and control system is a three-phase induction motor monitoring and control system. Motor speed regulation feedback is obtained from the tacho generator which is connected to the pulleys. The SCADA program manages inverter and microcontroller communications so that the process of monitoring the speed of an induction motor is done through a computer. Induction motor speed regulation using VSD as an inverter functions to adjust the source frequency so that the motor speed can be adjusted. Communication between VSD, PLC and SCADA uses the MODBUS protocol to moni
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Alimi, Oyeniyi Akeem, Khmaies Ouahada, Adnan M. Abu-Mahfouz, Suvendi Rimer, and Kuburat Oyeranti Adefemi Alimi. "A Review of Research Works on Supervised Learning Algorithms for SCADA Intrusion Detection and Classification." Sustainability 13, no. 17 (2021): 9597. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/su13179597.

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Supervisory Control and Data Acquisition (SCADA) systems play a significant role in providing remote access, monitoring and control of critical infrastructures (CIs) which includes electrical power systems, water distribution systems, nuclear power plants, etc. The growing interconnectivity, standardization of communication protocols and remote accessibility of modern SCADA systems have contributed massively to the exposure of SCADA systems and CIs to various forms of security challenges. Any form of intrusive action on the SCADA modules and communication networks can create devastating conseq
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14

Chaube, Mohini, Gaurang Singh, and Shruti Nema. "Communication and Distribution Management System in SCADA." IJARCCE 8, no. 2 (2019): 266–70. http://dx.doi.org/10.17148/ijarcce.2019.8252.

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15

Syamsul Arifin, M. Agus, Susanto Susanto, Deris Stiawan, Mohd Yazid Idris, and Rahmat Budiarto. "The trends of supervisory control and data acquisition security challenges in heterogeneous networks." Indonesian Journal of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science 22, no. 2 (2021): 874. http://dx.doi.org/10.11591/ijeecs.v22.i2.pp874-883.

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&lt;p&gt;Supervisory control and data acquisition (SCADA) has an important role in communication between devices in strategic industries such as power plant grid/network. Besides, the SCADA system is now open to any external heterogeneous networks to facilitate monitoring of industrial equipment, but this causes a new vulnerability in the SCADA network system. Any disruption on the SCADA system will give rise to a dangerous impact on industrial devices. Therefore, deep research and development of reliable intrusion detection system (IDS) for SCADA system/network is required. Via a thorough lit
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16

Arifin, M. Agus Syamsul, Susanto Susanto, Deris Stiawan, Mohd Yazid Idris, and Rahmat Budiarto. "The trends of supervisory control and data acquisition security challenges in heterogeneous networks." Indonesian Journal of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science 22, no. 2 (2021): 874–83. https://doi.org/10.11591/ijeecs.v22.i2.pp874-883.

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Supervisory control and data acquisition (SCADA) has an important role in communication between devices in strategic industries such as power plant grid/network. Besides, the SCADA system is now open to any external heterogeneous networks to facilitate monitoring of industrial equipment, but this causes a new vulnerability in the SCADA network system. Any disruption on the SCADA system will give rise to a dangerous impact on industrial devices. Therefore, deep research and development of reliable intrusion detection system (IDS) for SCADA system/network is required. Via a thorough literature r
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17

Vicente, Luís, Fernando Carreira, Francisco M. Campos, Mário J. G. C. Mendes, João M. F. Calado, and Gamboa Carvalho. "Supervision System 4.0 for a Road Tanker Washing Robot Manipulator." Applied Sciences 13, no. 14 (2023): 8500. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/app13148500.

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The washing of road tankers is currently still a manual process that requires an operator to place the washing head into the tanks. To increase productivity and operator safety, it is essential to implement automated systems with Fault Detection and Isolation (FDI) capabilities. On the other hand, the industry 4.0 paradigm promotes the use of collaborative systems that integrate with the other organization’s processes. Realizing this new vision requires Supervision, Control and Data Acquisition (SCADA) systems with FDI modules that integrate with collaborative systems and promote the digitaliz
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18

L, Rajesh, and Penke Satyanarayana. "Detection and Blocking of Replay, False Command, and False Access Injection Commands in SCADA Systems with Modbus Protocol." Security and Communication Networks 2021 (September 27, 2021): 1–15. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2021/8887666.

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Industrial control systems (ICS) are being used for surveillance and controlling numerous industrial process plants in national critical infrastructures. Supervisory control and data acquisition (SCADA) system is a core component in ICS systems for continuous monitoring and controlling these process plants. Legacy SCADA systems are working in isolated networks and using proprietary communication protocols which made them less exposed to cyber threats. In recent times, these ICS systems have been connected to Internet and corporate networks for data sharing and remote monitoring. They are also
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19

Supriyanto, Hadi, Muhammad Nursyam Rizal, and Sugeng Wibowo. "Implementation of Siemens S7-1200 PID Control on Festo Labvolt 3531 Plant Level Controller with Topkapi SCADA Using Modbus Communication Protocol." Journal La Multiapp 5, no. 2 (2024): 131–44. http://dx.doi.org/10.37899/journallamultiapp.v5i2.1356.

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Plant Festo LabVolt 3531 is a DCS, SCADA and process control system trainer based on the Allen Bradley Controllogix 5572 PLC and Factorytalk View SCADA. This research aims to provide another controller solution that can be used on the Festo Labvolt 3531 plant besides the Allen Bradley Controllogix 5572 PLC and FactoryTalk View SCADA. So that students have alternatives and variations of other technologies in learning. In this research, the Siemens S7-1200 PLC was used as a replacement for the Allen Bradley Controllogix 5572 PLC and Topkapi SCADA as a replacement for FactoryTalk View SCADA. As v
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20

Allafi, Ibrahim, and Tariq Iqbal. "Low-Cost SCADA System Using Arduino and Reliance SCADA for a Stand-Alone Photovoltaic System." Journal of Solar Energy 2018 (May 2, 2018): 1–8. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2018/3140309.

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SCADA (supervisory control and data acquisition) systems are currently employed in many applications, such as home automation, greenhouse automation, and hybrid power systems. Commercial SCADA systems are costly to set up and maintain; therefore those are not used for small renewable energy systems. This paper demonstrates applying Reliance SCADA and Arduino Uno on a small photovoltaic (PV) power system to monitor the PV current, voltage, and battery, as well as efficiency. The designed system uses low-cost sensors, an Arduino Uno microcontroller, and free Reliance SCADA software. The Arduino
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21

Adianto, Alfret, Emilia Roza, Masbah Rotuanta Tagore Siregar, Agus Sofwan, and Harry Ramza. "Implementation of SCADA with Improvement of DKI Jakarta Flood Control Monitoring System." TIME in Physics 2, no. 2 (2024): 96–110. https://doi.org/10.11594/timeinphys.2024.v2i2p96-110.

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SCADA (Supervisory Control and Data Acquisition) is a system that can supervise, control and acquire data on a plant. This system uses a computer to display the status of sensors and actuators in a plant, display them in graphical form and store them in a database. Generally, this computer is connected to a Programmable Logic Control (PLC) controller through a certain communication protocol (serial communication). This Engineering Practice Report discusses the improvement of the Jakarta flood control monitoring system uses the SCADA system where currently the use of SCADA is only limited to th
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Shahzad, Aamir, Hongseok Chae, Malrey Lee, Hyangran Lee, and Gisung Jeong. "A Way to Access SCADA System via Satellite Channel and its relevant Security Trends." International Journal of Computational and Applied Mathematics & Computer Science 2 (June 4, 2022): 1–4. http://dx.doi.org/10.37394/232028.2022.2.1.

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SCADA systems have been playing important roles for industrial automation and processing, as the results the productions can be produced in minimal time with more efficiency and profitability. Mainly, the whole industrial production is carried through various connected sensors or field devices, which may configured in local area network (LAN)/Wide area network (WAN). In previous two decades, wireless based communication gained popularity and the SCADA industries (such as oil, gas and water) also accepted and deployed their production through the use of wireless media. To be more advanced, the
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Wang, Hao, and Nathan Lau. "DURESS SCADA: A simulation platform to study user interface design for cybersecurity of industrial control systems." Proceedings of the Human Factors and Ergonomics Society Annual Meeting 66, no. 1 (2022): 115–19. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1071181322661173.

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Supervisory Control and Data Acquisition (SCADA) systems are widely adopted in critical infrastructures and prime targets of cyberattacks. Ecological Interface Design (EID) is postulated to be an invaluable framework for supporting operators to cope with cyber intrusions, particularly zero-day attacks because prior research has demonstrated effectiveness of ecological interfaces during unanticipated events. However, a suitable research platform is absent for studying user interface in cybersecurity of SCADA systems. This paper presents a SCADA system simulation being designed and implemented f
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Tükez, Enes Talha, and Adnan KAYA. "SCADA System for Next-Generation Smart Factory Environments." ICONTECH INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL 6, no. 1 (2022): 48–52. http://dx.doi.org/10.46291/icontechvol6iss1pp48-52.

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Today, in factories, production is spread into a wide area and became complicated. Complicated production requires a better monitoring and control system to improve efficiency. For this purpose, SCADA systems are used. SCADA systems allow industries to monitor, control and access to real-time data and data logging. Nowadays, all large-scale industries have SCADA systems. The cost of the SCADA system makes it unreachable for small and medium-size industries but a SCADA system that is designed by using C# programming language would be cheaper and could perform the same. In this study, a SCADA sy
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Mu’ammar, Rais, Prapto Nugroho, and Lesnanto Multa Putranto. "Design of SCADA based solar power plant for clean water irrigation system in remote areas." International Journal of Engineering & Technology 7, no. 4.44 (2018): 71. http://dx.doi.org/10.14419/ijet.v7i4.44.26867.

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The study aimed to design a supervisory control and data acquisition (SCADA) system to control solar power plants for clean water irrigation system during the dry season in remote areas. The SCADA system contrived is expected to be able to meet the main elements of the SCADA architecture. Accordingly, following steps were conducted, starting from designing the human machine interface (HMI) in the master station (MS), mapping out the microcontroller as a remote terminal unit (RTU) and designing the communication path between MS and RTU. Furthermore, the SCADA system was tested by the system tes
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Intan Puspitasari, Muhamad Ryan Agustin, Nuga Pratama, and Didik Aribowo. "Studi Kasus Simulasi Konfigurasi Jaringan Scada Antara Gedung A dan Gedung B Menggunakan Aplikasi Cisco Packet Tracer." Jurnal Teknik Mesin, Industri, Elektro dan Informatika 2, no. 2 (2023): 16–24. http://dx.doi.org/10.55606/jtmei.v2i2.1602.

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The purpose of this article aims to analyze technological developments in the industrial sector. SCADA requires a communication protocol. To increase efficiency in the industrial world, the SCADA system has been widely used in various industrial fields, such as manufacturing, power generation, oil and gas, telecommunications and transportation. Control over the arrangement of an electric power distribution network can be effective and efficient and will be equipped with a SCADA system. Control of the electric power network based on the SCADA system is really necessary considering that the grow
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Elhady, Abdelghafar M., Hazem M. El-bakry, and Ahmed Abou Elfetouh. "Comprehensive Risk Identification Model for SCADA Systems." Security and Communication Networks 2019 (August 6, 2019): 1–24. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2019/3914283.

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The world is experiencing exponential growth in the use of SCADA systems in many industrial fields. The increased and considerable growth in information and communication technology has been forcing SCADA organizations to shift their SCADA systems from proprietary technology and protocol-based systems into internet-based ones. This paradigm shift has also increased the risks that target SCADA systems. To protect such systems, a risk management process is needed to identify all the risks. This study presents a detailed investigation on twenty-one scientific articles, guidelines, and databases r
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Patel, Sandip C., Ganesh D. Bhatt, and James H. Graham. "Improving the cyber security of SCADA communication networks." Communications of the ACM 52, no. 7 (2009): 139–42. http://dx.doi.org/10.1145/1538788.1538820.

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Pidikiti, Durga Samanth, Rajesh Kalluri, R. K. Senthil Kumar, and B. S. Bindhumadhava. "SCADA communication protocols: vulnerabilities, attacks and possible mitigations." CSI Transactions on ICT 1, no. 2 (2013): 135–41. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s40012-013-0013-5.

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Bednarek, Marcin, Tadeusz Dąbrowski, and Wiktor Olchowik. "Selected Practical Aspects of Communication Diagnosis in the Industrial Network." Journal of KONBiN 49, no. 1 (2019): 383–404. http://dx.doi.org/10.2478/jok-2019-0020.

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Abstract Industrial networks combine elements of distributed control systems: process stations, operator stations and engineering stations. DCS stations often communicate using a dedicated, closed communication protocol. The industrial networks can be also used to manage communication between the stations of various systems, separate in terms of configuration. The process station communicates here with an external operator station, that is the SCADA system. For this purpose, the process stations and the SCADA systems can also communicate according to standard communication protocols, e.g. Modb
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Khin, Pyone Ei Aung, Phyo Aung Nyan, and Lwin Htay Lwin. "Monitoring and Control of Solar Power System using Reliance SCADA." International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development 3, no. 5 (2019): 787–90. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3589724.

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This system presents the monitoring and control of real time data acquisition of a solar power system in reliance SCADA. SCADA supervisory control and data acquisition systems are currently employed in many applications, such as home automation, greenhouse automation, and hybrid power systems. Commercial SCADA systems are costly to set up and maintain therefore those are not used for small renewable energy systems. This system demonstrates applying Reliance SCADA and Arduino Uno on a small photovoltaic PV power system to monitor the current, voltage, of the PV and battery and also control the
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Vasev, A. N., R. Sh Misbakhov, A. I. Ziganshina, and V. V. Fedotov. "COMBINE COMMUNICATIONS OPTICAL NETWORK OF SCADA OF ELECTRIC POWER STATION AND SUBSTATION." Proceedings of the higher educational institutions. ENERGY SECTOR PROBLEMS 20, no. 11-12 (2019): 16–26. http://dx.doi.org/10.30724/1998-9903-2018-20-11-12-16-26.

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The article discusses an economical way to deploy diagnostic monitoring systems for high-voltage electrical units through a combination of passive fiber-optic systems for collecting and transmitting technological information of SCADA with diagnostic information transmission systems of systems for continuous technical diagnostics in them. The usage of existing communication network of SCADA will increase economy and expand the scope of continuous diagnostic systems.
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Ndukwe, Cherechi, M. Tariq Iqbal, and Jahangir Khan. "An Open Source LoRa Based, Low-Cost IoT Platform for Renewable Energy Generation Unit Monitoring and Supervisory Control." Journal of Energy and Power Technology 4, no. 1 (2021): 1. http://dx.doi.org/10.21926/jept.2201007.

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SCADA provides real-time system monitoring by constant communication and data exchange between various system devices to achieve data visualization and logging. Presently, in industrial systems, commercial SCADA systems are being used for data monitoring and control. These systems can be expensive, and as such can only be afforded by select industries. Even at these costs, the commercial SCADA systems face some challenges, which include interoperability and scalability issues. Research has shown that these problems can be solved by the introduction of low-cost materials and open-source softwar
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Sagala, Albert, Deni Parlindungan Lumbantoruan, Epelin Manurung, Iroma Situmorang, and Adi Gunawan. "Secured Communication Among HMI and Controller using RC-4 Algorithmand Raspberry Pi." TELKOMNIKA Indonesian Journal of Electrical Engineering 15, no. 3 (2015): 526. http://dx.doi.org/10.11591/tijee.v15i3.1571.

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In the beginning the implementation of a plant with SCADA technology, the network is formed isolated from the outside network (LAN or Internet). So it can be ascertained that the communication that occurs on the SCADA network is safe from the threat of crackers. In fact, SCADA network allows it to be connected to the Internet, so that the data of the plant can be monitored via the Internet, so the information about the state of the plant can be monitored in realtime and can be taken quickly if it is known there are anomalies on the control system. In the research we designed a method of encryp
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Carballo, Jose Antonio, Javier Bonilla, Jesús Fernández-Reche, Antonio Luis Avila-Marin, and Blas Díaz. "Modern SCADA for CSP Systems Based on OPC UA, Wi-Fi Mesh Networks, and Open-Source Software." Energies 17, no. 24 (2024): 6284. https://doi.org/10.3390/en17246284.

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This study presents a methodology for the development of modern Supervisory Control and Data Acquisition (SCADA) systems aimed at improving the operation and management of concentrated solar power (CSP) plants, leveraging the tools provided by industrial digitization. This approach is exemplified by its application to the CESA-I central tower heliostat field at the Plataforma Solar de Almería (PSA), one of the oldest CSP facilities in the world. The goal was to upgrade the control and monitoring capabilities of the heliostat field by integrating modern technologies such as OPC (Open Platform C
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Choi, Moon-Suk, Chung-Hyo Kim, You-Seok Lim, Seong-Ho Ju, Yong-Hun Lim, and Kyung-Seok Jeon. "Development of Low Latency Secure Communication Device for Legacy SCADA." Journal of the Korea Institute of Information Security and Cryptology 23, no. 2 (2013): 339–46. http://dx.doi.org/10.13089/jkiisc.2013.23.2.339.

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Tidrea, Alexandra, Adrian Korodi, and Ioan Silea. "Elliptic Curve Cryptography Considerations for Securing Automation and SCADA Systems." Sensors 23, no. 5 (2023): 2686. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/s23052686.

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Securing critical infrastructures and manufacturing plants in the Industrial-Internet-Of-Things and Industry 4.0 is a challenge today due to the increased number of attacks against automation and SCADA systems. These systems were built without any security considerations in mind, so the evolution towards interconnection and interoperability makes them vulnerable in the context of exposing data to the outside network. Even though new protocols are considering built-in security, the widely spread legacy standard protocols need to be protected. Hence, this paper attempts to offer a solution for s
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Aghenta, Lawrence Oriaghe, and Mohammad Tariq Iqbal. "Low-Cost, Open Source IoT-Based SCADA System Design Using Thinger.IO and ESP32 Thing." Electronics 8, no. 8 (2019): 822. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/electronics8080822.

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Supervisory Control and Data Acquisition (SCADA) is a technology for monitoring and controlling distributed processes. SCADA provides real-time data exchange between a control/monitoring centre and field devices connected to the distributed processes. A SCADA system performs these functions using its four basic elements: Field Instrumentation Devices (FIDs) such as sensors and actuators which are connected to the distributed process plants being managed, Remote Terminal Units (RTUs) such as single board computers for receiving, processing and sending the remote data from the field instrumentat
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Wali, Arwa, and Fatimah Alshehry. "A Survey of Security Challenges in Cloud-Based SCADA Systems." Computers 13, no. 4 (2024): 97. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/computers13040097.

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Supervisory control and data acquisition (SCADA) systems enable industrial organizations to control and monitor real-time data and industrial processes. Migrating SCADA systems to cloud environments can enhance the performance of traditional systems by improving storage capacity, reliability, and availability while reducing technical and industrial costs. However, the increasing frequency of cloud cyberattacks poses a significant challenge to such systems. In addition, current research on cloud-based SCADA systems often focuses on a limited range of attack types, with findings scattered across
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Aufa, Al Anamila Nur, and Teguh Yuwono. "OPTIMALISASI HMI SCADA UNTUK MONITORING DAN KONTROL REPEATER RADIO KOMUNIKASI MENGGUNAKAN MODEM GPRS INTEK J65i-X." Gema Teknologi 18, no. 1 (2014): 27. http://dx.doi.org/10.14710/gt.v18i1.8812.

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Al Anamila Nur Aufa, Teguh Yuwono, in paper SCADA HMI optimization for monitoring and control repeater using radio communication modem GPRS INTEK J65i–X explain that radio communications at PT PLN ( Persero ) APD Central Java and Yogyakarta is still a major communication medium for coordinating the work , both maintenance and handling of interference between units . Repeaters in this case an important role in the communication process between APD dispatcher JTY with Area - Area and officers in the field because of the presence of the communication range of the repeater spacing becomes wider .
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Manjula, Jayamma, Venkataiah C., and Sireesha R. "BTS Site Monitoring System Using an IOT Based SCADA System." Journal of Recent Trends in Electrical Power System 6, no. 3 (2023): 51–57. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10409673.

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<em>The control of the power plant's generator, gathering of the necessary station data, analysis of the SCADA system's communication metrics, and forecasting of electricity production in the absence of hydrological events using historical data under an Internet of Things-based SCADA system are all covered in this paper. The SCADA system for hydropower stations is being modernised with an Internet of Things foundation in order to obtain the necessary data and manage the power plant for timely balancing with the national grid. The alarm system, data monitoring and control system, data logging a
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Aziz Abdullah, Binnaser. "IMPLEMENTING INTERNET PROTOCOL (IP) BASED SUPERVISORY CONTROL AND DATA ACQUISITION (SCADA) NETWORK SYSTEM." International Journal of Engineering Applied Sciences and Technology 7, no. 7 (2022): 214–17. http://dx.doi.org/10.33564/ijeast.2022.v07i07.033.

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SCADA (supervisory control and data acquisition) is a system that monitors and control industrial, infrastructure, or facility- based processes. Scada systems integrate data acquisition systems with data transmission systems and graphical software in order to provide a centrally located "monitor and control" system for numerous process inputs and outputs. The sensors and metering devices are connected to field control devices. These control devices take real-world physical input signals from the sensors and, convert the signals to digital data and make decisions based on programmed logic or co
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Li, Yuan Cheng, Wen Zhi Li, and Li Qun Yang. "A Trust System Design for Future SCADA Network Security." Applied Mechanics and Materials 519-520 (February 2014): 160–63. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amm.519-520.160.

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This paper proposes a protection mechanism called trust system. The purpose of this article is to enhance supervisory control and data-acquisition (SCADA) security with minimal impact on our existing power communication systems. This paper concentrates on placing trust system into our existing power system and creates new security system implementations to increase its flexibility. What’s more, the SCADA security issues between electric utilities are also discussed.
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Popescu, Vasile Florin, Victor Gânsac, Olivia Comşa, Marius Pârvu, and Sorin Pistol. "Supervisory Control and Data Acquisition (SCADA) Traffic Simulation for Controlling Industrial Processes and Infrastructures." Land Forces Academy Review 27, no. 4 (2022): 423–40. http://dx.doi.org/10.2478/raft-2022-0051.

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Abstract Supervisory Control and Data Acquisition (SCADA) systems have become critical for companies to save a lot of time and money and connectivity more important than ever in the era of Industry 4.0. That’s why organizations are looking for integrated platforms that can simulate industrial traffic between different locations around the globe. The present work succeeded in simulating data and information traffic through SCADA systems, within the SAFEPIC – 19 project, carried out in different scenarios using SCADA controller simulators (“PLC ladder controller” emulators and communication usin
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Maulana, Agus Harya. "Mengintegrasikan Adaptive Defense Scheme Ke Master Station Scada Pada Sistem Tenaga Listrik Jawa-Bali." PETIR 14, no. 1 (2020): 114–21. http://dx.doi.org/10.33322/petir.v14i1.935.

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Abstract&#x0D; The success of SCADA and Defense Scheme system will take effect the operation of electric power system. However the two systems were stand alone in Java-Bali power system due to different development time and platform. At present in Java-Bali a modern Defense Scheme system is being built, that is called Adaptive Defense Scheme (ADS). ADS system has capability to communicate data between IEDs or relay, and between IEDs with ADS server. ADS server has also communication protocol such as IEC 60870-5-104. In a previous study it was found that the integration between two different sy
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Et.al, Nur Zafirah Bt Muhammad Zubir. "Wideband MIMO antenna for SCADA Wireless Communication Backhaul Application." Turkish Journal of Computer and Mathematics Education (TURCOMAT) 12, no. 3 (2021): 4538–47. http://dx.doi.org/10.17762/turcomat.v12i3.1844.

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A wideband multiple-input-multiple-output (MIMO) antenna system with common elements suitable for SCADA wireless communication backhaul application which is operating frequency of 0.85-2.6GHz that can cover global system for mobile communication (GSM) 900MHz and 1.8GHz, The Universal Mobile Telecommunication System (UMTS) 2GHz, Wi-Fi (2.4GHz) and Long Term Evolution (LTE) 2.6GHz is proposed. The proposed MIMO antenna system consists of four microstrip feedline with common radiating element and a frame shaped ground plane. A single port antenna also was designed and presented in this paper to s
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Zhenglin Liu, Rui Zhang, Xin Zhan, Dongfang Li, and Ray C. C. Cheung. "Design and Implementation of Cryptographic Protection for SCADA Communication." Journal of Convergence Information Technology 8, no. 4 (2013): 608–17. http://dx.doi.org/10.4156/jcit.vol8.issue4.70.

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Kim, Taehun, Hojung Kim, SeungKeun Cho, YongSeong Kim, ByungKwen Song, and Jincheol Kim. "Real-Time Kubernetes-Based Front-End Processor for Smart Grid." Electronics 14, no. 12 (2025): 2377. https://doi.org/10.3390/electronics14122377.

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In Supervisory Control and Data Acquisition (SCADA) systems, central to industrial automation and control systems, the Front-end Processor (FEP) facilitates seamless communication between field control devices and central management systems. As the Industrial Internet of Things (IIoT) and Industry 4.0 centered on the smart factory paradigm gain traction, conventional FEPs are increasingly showing limitations in various aspects. To address these issues, Data Distribution Service, a real-time communication middleware, and Kubernetes, a container orchestration platform, have garnered attention. H
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Gurina, Liudmila. "Increasing Cyber Resilience of SCADA and WAMS in the Event of Cyber Attacks on the Information and Communication Subsystem of the Electric Power System." Voprosy kiberbezopasnosti, no. 2(48) (2022): 18–26. http://dx.doi.org/10.21681/2311-3456-2022-2-18-26.

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Research objective: development of measures to ensure cyber resilience of SCADA and WAMS under realized threats, the consequence of which is a decrease in the quality of information required in the control of the electric power system (EPS). Research methods: probabilistic methods, methods of power system reliability analysis, Markov methods. Research result. A comparative analysis of possible states of information collection, transmission, and processing systems (SCADA, WAMS) during cyberattacks on the information and communication system was carried out. SCADA and WAMS cyber resilience model
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Surender, Reddy Salkuti. "Study on the performance indicators for smart grids: a comprehensive review." TELKOMNIKA Telecommunication, Computing, Electronics and Control 17, no. 6 (2019): 2912–18. https://doi.org/10.12928/TELKOMNIKA.v17i6.13285.

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This paper presents a detailed review on performance indicators for smart grid (SG) such as voltage stability enhancement, reliability evaluation, vulnerability assessment, Supervisory Control and Data Acquisition (SCADA) and communication systems. Smart grids reliability assessment can be performed by analytically or by simulation. Analytical method utilizes the load point assessment techniques, whereas the simulation technique uses the Monte Carlo simulation (MCS) technique. The reliability index evaluations will consider the presence or absence of energy storage elements using the simulatio
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