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Journal articles on the topic 'Scala commerciale'

Author: Grafiati

Published: 10 March 2023

Last updated: 31 July 2025

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1

Turfa, Jean MacIntosh, and Alwin G. Steinmayer. "Interpreting early Etruscan structures: the Question of Murlo." Papers of the British School at Rome 70 (November 2002): 1–28. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0068246200002099.

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L'INTERPRETAZIONE DI STRUTTURE ETRUSCHE ARCAICHE: IL CASO DI MURLOL'analisi della datazione, l'estensione, la pianta e la posizione dell'edificio monumentale con cortile a Poggio Civitate (Murlo, provincia di Siena) indica la sua funzione di ‘centro commerciale in età pre-monetaria, in una regione non completamente urbanizzata. Essendo cosi visibile — una sorta di affermazione politico-economica — ed offrendo riparo e sicurezza ad un gran numero di persone o di merci, il ‘Murlo Upper Building’, una delle strutture più grandi dell'epoca (c. 575 a.C), caratterizzata da una progettazione innovati

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Cristini, Guido. "Unificazione di insegne e sostituzione della marca commerciale in un gruppo distributivo leader: ricadute di ordine economico, strategico e gestionale." MERCATI & COMPETITIVITÀ, no. 4 (November 2010): 121–44. http://dx.doi.org/10.3280/mc2010-004008.

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Nel processo di concentrazione tra gruppi distributivi a livello nazionale ed internazionale in corso da diversi anni, uno degli aspetti piů ricorsivi č costituito dalla stra- tegia di unificazione delle insegne. Tale strategia si traduce nell'analisi del valore delle insegne acquisite e, di norma, nell'eliminazione di quelle che operano ad una scala dimensionale inferiore e/o che manifestano una brand equity minore. In tale contesto, non č infrequente rilevare come l'obiettivo perseguito dal gruppo distributivo acquisitore sia quello di disporre di un'unica insegna in grado di generare econom

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3

Hollick, J. C. "Commercial scale solar drying." Renewable Energy 16, no. 1-4 (1999): 714–19. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0960-1481(98)00258-4.

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4

Somtiya, Arpit, Seema Naberia, and Parvez Rajan. "A SCALE TO MEASURE ENTREPRENEURIAL BEHAVIOUR OF COMMERCIAL DAIRY FARMERS." Gujarat Journal of Extension Education 38, no. 2 (2024): 206–10. https://doi.org/10.56572/gjoee.2024.38.2.0033.

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Entrepreneurial behaviour is one of the most vital factors in making a dairy business commercially successful. With the growing demand for milk and milk products, the scope of dairy entrepreneurship becomes more attractive. Fewer scales are available to measure the entrepreneurial behaviour of commercial dairy farmers, indicating a need to develop a new scale ailored to this context. Existing options do not fully capture the specific nuances of entrepreneurial behaviour in commercial dairying. To develop and validate an entrepreneurial scale, the 14-point statement selection criteria of Edward

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Seguchi, Motoki. "Figuring Out Commercial Gimmicks Influencing Consumer Engagement from Psychological Change Points." Advances in Social Sciences Research Journal 9, no. 2 (2022): 190–210. http://dx.doi.org/10.14738/assrj.92.11738.

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Although the scale is not so large, there are many companies that carefully manufacture traditional products of high quality such as crafts and foods. For such companies, story-telling commercials explaining their elaborate products on their SNS sites are attractive means to enlarge their business scale, because it takes a lower cost than TV commercials. However, because of limited budgets, they make commercials for themselves. It is difficult for them to evaluate whether their commercials have an impact on consumers. To compose hand-made commercials appealing to new customers, this study prop

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Vincent, Manon, Cornelia Krause, and Ahmed Koubaa. "Influence of Stem Taper on the Yield of Black Spruce Stands and Trees Following Commercial Thinning." Forests 10, no. 11 (2019): 1024. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/f10111024.

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In this work, we examine the effects of commercial thinning on stand volume and individual stem form in nine naturally regenerated black spruce (Picea mariana (Mill.) B.S.P.) stands. We compared these study sites with controls in the commercial boreal forest of northern Quebec, Canada. At stand level, dendrochronological data provided insight into changes in stand volume ten years after thinning. Analysis of a subsample of six individual trees from each commercially thinned stand and three individual trees from the controls illustrated the role of thinning on stem shape development. Although a

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Forrest, Stephen. "Science and Technology at the Nanometer Scale Using Vacuum-Deposited Organic Thin Films." MRS Bulletin 26, no. 2 (2001): 108–12. http://dx.doi.org/10.1557/mrs2001.297.

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Organic thin films have been studied for their properties as active optoelectronic materials for at least 50 years. Yet, until recently, they have failed to make a significant impact in the commercial world. However, display products based on organic light emission are now available commercially, indicating that a major change in the acceptance of organic optoelectronics is in the offing. I would like to discuss some of the reasons for these developments from an engineering perspective.

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LIGHTOWLERS, M. W. "Cestode vaccines: origins, current status and future prospects." Parasitology 133, S2 (2006): S27—S42. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s003118200600179x.

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Recombinant vaccines have been developed which are highly effective in preventing infection with Taenia ovis in sheep, Taenia saginata in cattle, Taenia solium in pigs and Echinococcus granulosus in livestock animals. T. ovis and T. saginata are economically significant parasites and the commercial success or otherwise of vaccines against them will rely on their economic value. E. granulosus and T. solium are zoonotic parasites that cause cystic hydatid disease and neurocysticercosis, respectively, in humans. Vaccines against these parasites have been developed to assist with the control of tr

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Park, Jong-Woong, Sukyoung Kim, Ghiho Park та Donghyuk Choi. "하·폐수처리시설 2차 처리수를 위한 상용 전해 여과 장치 개발". Journal of the Korean Society of Urban Environment 19, № 4 (2019): 267–75. http://dx.doi.org/10.33768/ksue.2019.19.4.267.

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10

Sadighi, Sepehr, Seyed Reza Seif Mohaddecy, and Mehdi Rashidzadeh. "Modeling, Evaluating and Scaling up a Commercial Multilayer Claus Converter Based on Bench Scale Experiments." Bulletin of Chemical Reaction Engineering & Catalysis 15, no. 2 (2020): 465–75. http://dx.doi.org/10.9767/bcrec.15.2.7521.465-475.

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Industrial scale reactors work adiabatically and measuring their performance in an isothermal bench scale reactor is faced with uncertainties. In this research, based on kinetic models previously developed for alumina and titania commercial Claus catalysts, a multilayer bench scale model is constructed, and it is applied to simulate the behavior of an industrial scale Claus converter. It is shown that performing the bench scale isothermal experiments at the temperature of 307 ºC can reliably exhibit the activity of catalytic layers of an industrial Claus converter operating at the weighted ave

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Nakajima, Masaaki. "Carpometacarpal Osteoarthritis Pain of the Thumb Can Be Relieved by Commercial Beverage Carbonated Water." Case Reports in Anesthesiology 2024 (February 24, 2024): 1–5. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2024/6238171.

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Thumb carpometacarpal (CMC) arthropathy pain is treated using carbonated water—a commercially available beverage. The right hand (affected side) was bathed once daily in carbonated beverage water (37°C) for 20 min. Prior to treatment, the visual analogue scale score of pain was 73 mm; 1 week after the treatment, it was 0 mm. Commercial carbonated water immersion was effective for thumb CMC arthropathy pain. Commercial carbonated water is inexpensive and easy to obtain, making it suitable for home carbonation therapy.

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Tsuzuki, Takuya. "Commercial scale production of inorganic nanoparticles." International Journal of Nanotechnology 6, no. 5/6 (2009): 567. http://dx.doi.org/10.1504/ijnt.2009.024647.

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Munser, René K. "Commercial Excellence in Scale-up-Unternehmen:." Der Betriebswirt 65, no. 1 (2024): 39–51. http://dx.doi.org/10.3790/dbw.2024.1446704.

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14

Silva, Cory, Eiman Soliman, Greg Cameron, et al. "Commercial-Scale Biodiesel Production from Algae." Industrial & Engineering Chemistry Research 53, no. 13 (2013): 5311–24. http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/ie403273b.

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Rozzell, J. David. "Commercial scale biocatalysis: myths and realities." Bioorganic & Medicinal Chemistry 7, no. 10 (1999): 2253–61. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0968-0896(99)00159-5.

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Maroušek, Josef, Yoshikazu Kondo, Masami Ueno, and Yoshinobu Kawamitsu. "Commercial-scale utilization of greenhouse residues." Biotechnology and Applied Biochemistry 60, no. 2 (2013): 253–58. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/bab.1055.

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17

Revanth. "Financial Institution Support to Small Scale Industries by Commercial Bankat Madurai City." Shanlax International Journal of Commerce 7, S3 (2019): 43–48. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.2572417.

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The small scale industries (SSI) have been important role of Indian economy. The essential part small scale industries canbe significant place of structure frame nning and occupies a crucial position in the industrial sector.  The creation of employment opportunities, utilization of resources and income generation. The governme nt at both central and state level established various financial institutions to provide non-financial and financial assistances to small scale industries. In the same way there are institutions in addition to commercial banks which ca

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18

Ekielski, Adam, and Pawan Kumar Mishra. "Lignin for Bioeconomy: The Present and Future Role of Technical Lignin." International Journal of Molecular Sciences 22, no. 1 (2020): 63. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ijms22010063.

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Lignin, the term commonly used in literature, represents a group of heterogeneous aromatic compounds of plant origin. Protolignin or lignin in the cell wall is entirely different from the commercially available technical lignin due to changes during the delignification process. In this paper, we assess the status of lignin valorization in terms of commercial products. We start with existing knowledge of the lignin/protolignin structure in its native form and move to the technical lignin from various sources. Special attention is given to the patents and lignin-based commercial products. We obs

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Zalazar, C. S., M. D. Labas, C. A. Martín, R. J. Brandi, and A. E. Cassano. "Reactor scale-up in AOPs: from laboratory to commercial scale." Water Science and Technology 49, no. 4 (2004): 13–18. http://dx.doi.org/10.2166/wst.2004.0207.

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A procedure to scale-up photoreactors employed in AOPs using laboratory information has been developed. Operating with a model compound the proposed procedure was applied to the decomposition of formic acid in water solution using hydrogen peroxide and UV radiation. With laboratory experiments the parameters of the kinetic equation were obtained in a small batch reactor operated within a recycling apparatus. The whole system was modeled employing radiation and mass balances. These balances were used together with a non-linear parameter estimator to derive the model kinetic constants. Then, the

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Vaudour-Jouve, Nicole. "L'organisation commerciale dans l'unité d'Aix-Marseille (The configuration of the commercial pattern on the scale of the urban unity of Aix-Marseille)." Bulletin de l'Association de géographes français 70, no. 3 (1993): 175–82. http://dx.doi.org/10.3406/bagf.1993.1683.

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21

Oishi, Sana, Shin-ichiro Kimura, Shuji Noguchi, et al. "New scale-down methodology from commercial to lab scale to optimize plant-derived soft gel capsule formulations on a commercial scale." International Journal of Pharmaceutics 535, no. 1-2 (2018): 371–78. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.ijpharm.2017.11.029.

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22

Disha, A. Khandare, and Mukherjee Somnath. "Comparative assessment of Commercial activated carbon and fish scale derived activated carbon for adsorptive removal of fluoride from drinking water." Journal of India Chemical Society Vol. 97, No. 10b, Oct 2020 (2020): 1778–83. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5957846.

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Civil Engineering Department, Jadavpur University, Kolkata-700 032, India <em>E-mail</em>: dishakhandare@gmail.com <em>Manuscript received online 22 May 2020, revised and accepted 18 September 2020</em> Excessive fluoride concentration above WHO (2011) standard (> 1.5 mg/L) is observed worldwide in groundwater. Considering its serious concern a laboratory based investigation was undertaken to find the fluoride elimination potential by the Commercial Activated Carbon (CAC) and indigenously developed Fish Scale Activated Carbon (FSAC) from water solution. Batch sorption studies were carried o

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23

Sun, Yang, and Seung-Ho Kang. "China’s Financial Real Intermediary Scale, Intermediary Quality, and Social Employment." Northeast Asia Economic Association Of Korea 34, no. 3 (2022): 169–90. http://dx.doi.org/10.52819/jnes.2022.34.3.169.

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This study uses China’s overall financial institutions and city commercial banks as the research objects to explore the transmission mechanism and impact effect of financial real intermediary scale and intermediary quality on social employment. The results show that the intermediary (quantity and quality) between the overall financial institutions and city commercial banks from a national sample has a promoting effect on employment. The financial intermediaries (quantity and quality) of the financial institutions in coastal areas in the research sample have a negative impact on the growth of e

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BARI, M. L., Y. SABINA, H. KUSUNOKI, and T. UEMURA. "Preservation of Fish Cutlet (Pangasius pangasius) at Ambient Temperature by Irradiation." Journal of Food Protection 63, no. 1 (2000): 56–62. http://dx.doi.org/10.4315/0362-028x-63.1.56.

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Development of gamma irradiation preservation of ready-to-eat, commercially prepared fish cutlet and improvement of microbiological quality were studied. Studies on the shelf life extension by a combination of irradiation and ascorbic acid treatments of fish cutlets prepared at the laboratory and commercial scale have also been conducted. Cutlets prepared at the laboratory scale according to selected formulation and irradiated at a dose of 5 kGy could extend the shelf life up to 5 weeks at room temperature. In commercially prepared fish cutlets, maximum shelf life extension observed was 14 day

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Rege, Vaijayanti. "An ‘In-House’ Method for the Assay of Serum Total Oestriol in Pregnancy Using 125I Label." Annals of Clinical Biochemistry: International Journal of Laboratory Medicine 22, no. 1 (1985): 98–103. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/000456328502200112.

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Commercial RIA kits for the assay of serum total oestriol using 125I label are used widely in monitoring fetal well-being in pregnancy; they are, however, very expensive for large-scale routine use. An ‘in-house’ assay using commercially available [125I]oestriol label and antiserum produced by the S.E. and S.W. Thames Regional Antibody Production Unit has been developed. Technical aspects of the method are described. The assay is compared with two commercial kits and correlates very well with one of them. The assay gives good precision and can be used with substantial savings in cost.

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Kouvari, Matina, Dimitrios V. Diamantis, Konstantinos Katsas, Vasiliki Radaios, Afroditi Veloudaki, and Athena Linos. "Nutritional Value of Meals Designed for a School-Based Food Aid Program and Comparison with Similar Commercial Products: An Example of Good Practice from the DIATROFI Program." Children 10, no. 7 (2023): 1268. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/children10071268.

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Providing meals of high nutritional value should be the principal objective of large-scale school-based food aid programs. This study aimed at highlighting the nutritional value of meals distributed in the school-based food assistance DIATROFI Program by comparing them to their commercially available counterparts. For the purpose of this study, n = 13 DIATROFI meals and n = 50 commercial products from the 2016–2017 school year, and n = 12 DIATROFI meals and n = 40 commercial products from the 2022–2023 school year were selected. The protein, carbohydrate, total sugar, dietary fiber, total fat,

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Watson, Max, Jonathan Ennis-King, Allison Hortle, and Matthias Raab. "Developing Australia’s underground hydrogen storage through demonstration." APPEA Journal 62, no. 2 (2022): S196—S199. http://dx.doi.org/10.1071/aj21070.

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For Australia to capitalise on the growing hydrogen (H2) economy, the current capability gap for large-scale, secure and cost-effective H2 storage must be addressed. Large-scale underground hydrogen storage (UHS) in porous reservoirs offers the required capacity to balance discrepancies between demand and supply over seasonal durations, and support decarbonisation and security in Australia’s energy system. This becomes essential for export and domestic markets from 2030 onwards. UHS in depleted gas fields can address the infrastructure and safety challenges, as well as supporting long-term sup

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Sahoo, Biresh K., and Dieter Gstach. "Scale Economies in Indian Commercial Banking Sector." International Journal of Information Systems and Social Change 2, no. 4 (2011): 13–30. http://dx.doi.org/10.4018/jissc.2011100102.

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Two alternative estimation models, i.e., a translog cost function and data envelopment analysis (DEA) based on a cost model are compared and contrasted in revealing scale economies in the Indian commercial banking sector. The empirical results indicate that while the translog cost model exhibits increasing returns to scale for all the ownership groups, the DEA model reveals economies of scale only for foreign banks, diseconomies of scale for nationalized banks, and both economies and diseconomies of scale for private banks. The divergence of the results obtained from these two estimation model

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Tonkovich, A., D. Kuhlmann, A. Rogers, et al. "Microchannel Technology Scale-up to Commercial Capacity." Chemical Engineering Research and Design 83, no. 6 (2005): 634–39. http://dx.doi.org/10.1205/cherd.04354.

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Graham, R. G., B. A. Freel, D. R. Huffman, and M. A. Bergougnou. "Commercial-scale rapid thermal processing of biomass." Biomass and Bioenergy 7, no. 1-6 (1994): 251–58. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0961-9534(94)00066-3.

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Jahnig, Charles E. "Artemia CULTURE ON A COMMERCIAL PILOT SCALE." Proceedings of the annual meeting - World Mariculture Society 8, no. 1-4 (2009): 169–71. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1749-7345.1977.tb00115.x.

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Chaney, D., S. Rodriguez, K. Fugelsang, and R. Thornton. "Managing high-density commercial scale wine fermentations." Journal of Applied Microbiology 100, no. 4 (2006): 689–98. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2672.2006.02839.x.

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Borowitzka, Michael A., and Avigad Vonshak. "Scaling up microalgal cultures to commercial scale." European Journal of Phycology 52, no. 4 (2017): 407–18. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/09670262.2017.1365177.

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Otero Keil, Z., and T. W. F. Russell. "Design of commercial-scale gas-liquid contactors." AIChE Journal 33, no. 3 (1987): 488–96. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/aic.690330314.

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Nadri, Ghulam. "Exploring the Gulf of Kachh: Regional Economy and Trade in the Eighteenth Century." Journal of the Economic and Social History of the Orient 51, no. 3 (2008): 460–86. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/156852008x317789.

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AbstractThis paper explores the economic dynamics of the Gulf of Kachh littoral in the eighteenth century. First, the region's production and trade potential is foregrounded by examining the scale and scope of its major products—cotton and textiles—and by tracking the inland and overseas commercial networks. The politico-economic crisis in Gujarat and the ensuing relocation of merchants and manufacturers combined with the rise of the Omani commercial empire served as the context for the mid-century expansion in the commerce of the Gulf of Kachh. Second, the development of the Dutch commercial

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Bowman, Kyle, Marcelo Elaiuy, George Fudge, et al. "Performance Characteristics of a Pilot-Scale Electromethanogenic Reactor Treating Brewery Wastewater." Energies 18, no. 11 (2025): 2939. https://doi.org/10.3390/en18112939.

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A pilot-scale (4000 L) continuous flow electromethanogenic reactor (EMR), also known as a microbial electrochemical cell coupled with an anaerobic digester (MEC-AD), treating brewery wastewater was designed and installed at Hepworth’s Brewery, UK. This investigation presents a 4-fold increase in size compared to the next largest pilot-scale MEC-AD system presented in the literature, providing findings to inform the operation of a 52,000 L MEC-AD system (currently under construction). Housed in a 20 ft shipping container, the pilot system features four 1000 L reaction vessels arranged in series

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Nienow, Alvin W., Mikkel Nordkvist, and Christopher A. Boulton. "Scale-down/scale-up studies leading to improved commercial beer fermentation." Biotechnology Journal 6, no. 8 (2011): 911–25. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/biot.201000414.

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Geuens, Maggie, Patrick De Pelsmacker, and Michel Tuan Pham. "Do Pleasant Emotional Ads Make Consumers Like Your Brand More?" GfK Marketing Intelligence Review 6, no. 1 (2014): 40–45. http://dx.doi.org/10.2478/gfkmir-2014-0007.

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Abstract Emotionally pleasant TV commercials are often preferred over merely factual ones. A large-scale study of Belgian TV ads confirms this notion and shows that such commercials also create more positive feelings toward the advertised brand. Interestingly, these effects depend on neither the level of involvement associated with the product category nor the type of product. Independent of the perceived creativity of the commercial or its informational value, emotionality had a significant impact on the evaluation of a brand. However, the effects were slightly more pronounced for products th

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Jacobs, E. P., N. K. H. Strohwald, D. Koen, and R. D. Sanderson. "Design and Application of a Low-Molecular-Mass Cut-Off Poly (Ether Sulphone) Membrane." Water Science and Technology 25, no. 10 (1992): 351–62. http://dx.doi.org/10.2166/wst.1992.0261.

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Low-molecular-mass cut-off tubular ultrafiltration membranes have been developed at the Institute for Polymer Science at the University of Stellenbosch; the compositions and the manufacturing methods are such that these membranes can be made commercially on an industrial scale. Three membranes were designed which gave performances comparable to those of other commercial membranes. The development work comprised detailed studies of the mechanisms of the phase-inversion process, of the solvents and non-solvents used in the gelation step, and of the factors influencing the actual physical product

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Dixon, Tim. "Commercial property retrofitting." Journal of Property Investment & Finance 32, no. 4 (2014): 443–52. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/jpif-02-2014-0016.

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Purpose – Progress in retrofitting the UK's commercial properties continues to be slow and fragmented. New research from the UK and USA suggests that radical changes are needed to drive large-scale retrofitting, and that new and innovative models of financing can create new opportunities. The purpose of this paper is to offer insights into the terminology of retrofit and the changes in UK policy and practice that are needed to scale up activity in the sector. Design/methodology/approach – The paper reviews and synthesises key published research into commercial property retrofitting in the UK a

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Olufemi Adeyeye, Patrick, Bolanle Aminah Azeez, and Olufemi Adewale Aluko. "Determinants of small and medium scale enterprises financing by the banking sector in Nigeria: a macroeconomic perspective." Investment Management and Financial Innovations 13, no. 1 (2016): 170–75. http://dx.doi.org/10.21511/imfi.13(1-1).2016.04.

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This study assesses from a macroeconomic perspective the determinants of small and medium scale enterprises (SMEs) financing by the banking sector in Nigeria between 1992 and 2014. The empirical model specifies commercial banks’ lending to SMEs as a function of selected macroeconomic indicators which include commercial banks’ total deposits, financial deepening, interest rate spread, lending rate, monetary policy rate, commercial banks’ total assets and inflation rate. The 2SLS estimation results show that only commercial banks’ deposit mobilization, depth of the financial sector and size of t

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Cronin, Kevin, Adam Jolley, and Richard Stroman. "System Level Considerations for Lightweight Kilowatt Scale PEMFCs." ECS Meeting Abstracts MA2024-02, no. 46 (2024): 3239. https://doi.org/10.1149/ma2024-02463239mtgabs.

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Proton Exchange Membrane Fuel Cells (PEMFC) on the 1 kW scale can be used in unmanned air vehicles (UAVs) to extend operational runtimes. However, the limited commercial offering of fuel cells of this class drove the U.S. Naval Research Laboratory (NRL) to create its own kilowatt scale PEMFC system suitable for use in a wide range of ambient environments. The NRL PEMFC system utilizes a liquid cooled, closed cathode architecture with metal bipolar plates and achieves a specific power of 0.40 kW/kg and a power density of 0.17 kW/L. This study will discuss NRL’s research and development of this

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Francois, Joseph F. "Optimal Commercial Policy with International Returns to Scale." Canadian Journal of Economics 25, no. 1 (1992): 184. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/135718.

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Brinkhoff, James, Brian W. Dunn, and Andrew J. Robson. "Rice nitrogen status detection using commercial-scale imagery." International Journal of Applied Earth Observation and Geoinformation 105 (December 2021): 102627. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jag.2021.102627.

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45

Brandt, Steve, Randal A. Goffe, Stephen B. Kessler, James L. O'Connor, and Stephen E. Zale. "Membrane-Based Affinity Technology for Commercial Scale Purifications." Nature Biotechnology 6, no. 7 (1988): 779–82. http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/nbt0788-779.

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Blondin, P. "Logistics of large scale commercial IVF embryo production." Reproduction, Fertility and Development 29, no. 1 (2017): 32. http://dx.doi.org/10.1071/rd16317.

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The use of IVF in agriculture is growing worldwide. This can be explained by the development of better IVF media and techniques, development of sexed semen and the recent introduction of bovine genomics on farms. Being able to perform IVF on a large scale, with multiple on-farm experts to perform ovum pick-up and IVF laboratories capable of handling large volumes in a consistent and sustainable way, remains a huge challenge. To be successful, there has to be a partnership between veterinarians on farms, embryologists in the laboratory and animal owners. Farmers must understand the limits of wh

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Dawkins, Marian Stamp. "Commercial scale research and assessment of poultry welfare." British Poultry Science 53, no. 1 (2012): 1–6. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/00071668.2011.628640.

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MacDougall, S. "Strategic timing of commercial-scale tidal energy investment." International Marine Energy Journal 1, no. 1 (Aug) (2018): 35–40. http://dx.doi.org/10.36688/imej.1.35-40.

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Abstract:

The many uncertainties in tidal energy conversion combine to form a significant barrier to raising private-sector capital. Mitigation and management of risk are essential if the industry is to attract equity investors. One way to manage the risk is through investment timing. The option to time an investment has value, which can be estimated. An analysis of an invest-vs-delay decision revealed a persistent, economicallyrational incentive to delay. Further inquiry identified a strategic rationale for delaying investment in tidal energy projects, given the uncertainty still present in the underta

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Tokunaga, Kanae, Clyde Tamaru, Harry Ako, and PingSun Leung. "Economics of Small-scale Commercial Aquaponics in Hawai‘i." Journal of the World Aquaculture Society 46, no. 1 (2015): 20–32. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/jwas.12173.

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Ríos-Mercado, Roger Z. "Assessing a Metaheuristic for Large-Scale Commercial Districting." Cybernetics and Systems 47, no. 4 (2016): 321–38. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/01969722.2016.1182361.

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