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Journal articles on the topic 'Scale measurement'

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1

Okuyama, Eiki, and Masayuki Ito. "Combination of Double Scale Measurements for Large Scale Surface Profile Measurement." Applied Mechanics and Materials 870 (September 2017): 197–202. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amm.870.197.

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In the field of surface profile measurement, many software datums were proposed. When a measured surface profile is large, the number of sampling point becomes large. As the result, the influence of the random error becomes large. To decrease the error propagation, the concept of the division of the length datum is applied to the integration method for surface profile measurement. Analytical results and simulation show when integration method is used as the software datum for surface profile measurement, combination of the large scale integration method and short scale integration method is us
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Patricia, E. Allanson, and E. Notar Charles. "Statistics as Measurement: 4 Scales/Levels of Measurement." Education Quarterly Reviews 3, no. 3 (2020): 375–85. https://doi.org/10.31014/aior.1993.03.03.146.

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This article discusses the basics of the “4 scales of measurement” and how they are applicable to research or everyday tools of life. To do this you will be able to list and describe the four types of scales of measurement used in quantitative research; provide examples of uses of the four scales of measurement; and determine the appropriate measurement scale for a research problem. The article is designed to present an overview of statistical methods in order to better understand research results. Formulas and mathematical computations will not be presented, as the goal for this a
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Szeląg, Agata, Katarzyna Baruch-Mazur, Krzysztof Brawata, Bartosz Przysucha, and Dominik Mleczko. "Validation of a 1:8 Scale Measurement Stand for Testing Airborne Sound Insulation." Sensors 21, no. 19 (2021): 6663. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/s21196663.

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This paper contains a detailed description of the design and validation of a measurement stand for testing the airborne sound insulation of specimens made at a small scale. The stand is comprised of two coupled reverberation rooms in which the geometry represents the full-size reverberation rooms used at the AGH University of Science and Technology at a 1:8 scale. The paper proves that both the scaled measurement stand and the testing methodology conform to the ISO 10140 standards, and that the obtained measurement uncertainty does not exceed the maximum values specified in ISO 12999-1. Moreov
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Aini, Qurotul, Siti Ria Zuliana, and Nuke Puji Lestari Santoso. "Management Measurement Scale As A Reference To Determine Interval In A Variable." Aptisi Transactions on Management (ATM) 2, no. 1 (2018): 45–54. http://dx.doi.org/10.33050/atm.v2i1.775.

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The scale is usually used to check and determine the value of a qualitative factor in quantitative measures. The measurement scale is a management in agreement that is used as a reference to determine the short length of the interval that is in the measuring instrument, so that the measuring instrument when used in measurements will produce quantitative data. The results of the scale management calculation must be interpreted carefully because in addition to producing a rough picture, the respondent's answers are not just straightforward to be trusted. Types of measurement scales: Likert scale
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Niemiec, Jan M., Paul C. Shang, and Stephan Schreppler. "Intermediate scale measurement system for underwater acoustic measurements." Journal of the Acoustical Society of America 117, no. 4 (2005): 2481. http://dx.doi.org/10.1121/1.4787686.

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Edson, Kuzma, and Sehnem Simone. "Validation of the Measurement Scale for the Circular Economy: a proposal based on the precepts of innovation." International Journal of Professional Business Review 7, no. 1 (2021): 1–20. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5813192.

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<strong>Objective:</strong> This article is a research report that is part of a study that aims to build a measuring scale for circular economy business models based on the precepts of innovation and validation of the structural model. The report presented consists of the pre-validation of the research instrument, adopted as the stage of development and validation of the final scale of the research. <strong>Method:</strong> The validation of the research instrument is part of the procedures adopted for refining and enabling the presentation of the final scale. The theoretical research analysis
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Sharpe, W. N. Jr, and C. S. Oh. "OS06W0394 High-Temperature Strain Measurement at the Micrometer Scale." Abstracts of ATEM : International Conference on Advanced Technology in Experimental Mechanics : Asian Conference on Experimental Mechanics 2003.2 (2003): _OS06W0394. http://dx.doi.org/10.1299/jsmeatem.2003.2._os06w0394.

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Ceylan, Demet, Beykan Çizel, and Hatice KarakaŞ. "Testing Destination Image Scale Invariance For Intergroup Comparison." Tourism Analysis 25, no. 2 (2020): 239–51. http://dx.doi.org/10.3727/108354220x15758301241756.

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In destination image studies, researchers often compare individuals and groups with measurement scales. Classical Test Theory (CTT) assumes, when comparing groups, that the scale measures the same social psychological construct in all groups. The assurance of measurement invariance is a prerequisite for meaningful comparisons across groups. This article reviews theoretical and methodological issues regarding measurement invariance within the framework of confirmatory factor analysis, and aims to test the measurement invariance of the destination image scale by nationality and gender. Confirmat
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Chimwanda, Peter, and Edwin Rupi. "Scales of Measurement: A Demystification of the Ordinal Scale." African Journal of Law, Political Research and Administration 8, no. 1 (2025): 198–208. https://doi.org/10.52589/ajmss-v0suhl6w.

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The ordinal scale of measurement is not understood by many researchers, especially in the social and business fraternities. The thinking that coding values of ordinal scale variables convert data from being qualitative into being quantitative is held by these researchers. A sample of randomly selected articles on factors affecting students’ academic performance is studied to establish how ordinal level variables are analyzed. Results show that the greater part of researchers do not know that, although it is correct that where there is quantity there is number, the converse is incorrect. Parame
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Chimwanda, Peter, and Edwin Rupi. "Scales of Measurement: A Demystification of the Ordinal Scale." African Journal of Mathematics and Statistics Studies 8, no. 1 (2025): 198–208. https://doi.org/10.52589/ajmss_v0suhl6w.

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The ordinal scale of measurement is not understood by many researchers, especially in the social and business fraternities. The thinking that coding values of ordinal scale variables convert data from being qualitative into being quantitative is held by these researchers. A sample of randomly selected articles on factors affecting students’ academic performance is studied to establish how ordinal level variables are analyzed. Results show that the greater part of researchers do not know that, although it is correct that where there is quantity there is number, the converse is incorrect. Parame
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11

D'haenen, H. "Measurement of anhedonia." European Psychiatry 11, no. 7 (1996): 335–43. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0924-9338(97)81056-5.

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SummaryInstruments developed to measure anhedonia are reviewed and their psychometric properties and conceptual framework discussed. Most instruments were designed considering anhedonia to be a symptom either of schizophrenia or of depression. Only the Physical and Social Anhedonia Scales of Chapman et al, designed to measure a lifelong pleasure deficiency, considered to be related to schizophrenia, and, to a lesser extent, the Pleasure Scale of Fawcett et al, designed to evaluate a state dependent deficit, considered to identify a subtype of depression, have been psychometrically extensively
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12

OZONO, Shigeo. "Special Issue on Measurement of Large Scale Dimension. Measurement of Large Scale Dimensions." Journal of the Japan Society for Precision Engineering 58, no. 5 (1992): 749–50. http://dx.doi.org/10.2493/jjspe.58.749.

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13

Kaiser, F., R. Chan, and D. E. Rival. "Progress Towards Full-Scale (In Situ) Flow Measurements." Proceedings of the International Symposium on the Application of Laser and Imaging Techniques to Fluid Mechanics 20 (July 11, 2022): 1–12. http://dx.doi.org/10.55037/lxlaser.20th.187.

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Recent advances in tracer, illumination, and camera technology, paired with new processing algorithms, have been pushing the limit of scale for three-dimensional flow measurements. The present study reflects on the state-of-the-art and discusses the required steps to enable full-scale, in situ flow measurements in very large measurement volumes. In particular, we focus on industrial and environmental applications, where the measurement time, the processing time, and the costs all have to be minimized. A single-camera approach that enables measurements with natural illumination in very large vo
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14

Honegger, Andrew, Shiv G. Kapoor, and Richard E. DeVor. "A Hybrid Methodology for Kinematic Calibration of Micro/Meso-Scale Machine Tools (mMTs)." Journal of Manufacturing Science and Engineering 128, no. 2 (2005): 513–22. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/1.2162910.

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A trigger probe measurement system and measurement methodology are developed for kinematic self-calibration of micro/meso-scale machine tools (mMTs). The trigger probe detects the contact between a spindle-mounted stylus and a table-mounted planar artifact. The trigger probe system is small enough to be easily mounted on an mMT. The measurement methodology is divided into off-machine and on-machine measurements. The off-machine measurements are only needed for the first calibration. Recalibration requires only the on-machine measurements to be repeated, thereby reducing recalibration time. The
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15

Liu, Yusong, Wenbo Guo, Yuanyuan Pang, and Bo Zheng. "A Fast Evaluation Method for Spatial Point Measurement Accuracy in a Large-Scale Measurement System." Electronics 13, no. 13 (2024): 2428. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/electronics13132428.

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In the application domain of large-scale high-precision measurement systems, accurately calibrating the precision of point position measurements is a pivotal issue. Traditional calibration methods rely on laser interferometers and high-precision displacement stages, which are not only costly but also challenging to implement in fixed measurement systems. Addressing this challenge, this study introduces an evaluation method for the spatial point measurement accuracy in large-scale fixed high-precision measurement systems. The models for the relationship between the limit deviation and the maxim
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16

Martins, Luís Filipe Lages, Álvaro Silva Ribeiro, Alexandre Pinheiro, Ricardo Mendes, and Catarina Simões. "Instrumental Uncertainty of Conductance Transducers for Maritime Reduced-Scale Models." Applied Sciences 11, no. 9 (2021): 3772. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/app11093772.

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This paper aims to determine the instrumental measurement uncertainty of conductance transducers for maritime reduced-scale models developed in hydraulic experimental facilities. These transducers are used for the measurements of wave levels and their variations under a dynamic regime (being the measurement principle and method briefly described in the paper). Several metrological characterization methods are also presented, aiming to identify and quantify measurement uncertainty components, namely electrical stability, linearity, reversibility, repeatability, and thermal influence. The obtain
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17

Reardon, James, Chip E. Mikller, and Barbara Coe. "Applied Scale Development: Measurement Of Store Image." Journal of Applied Business Research (JABR) 11, no. 4 (2011): 85. http://dx.doi.org/10.19030/jabr.v11i4.5851.

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The paper discusses the need for the development of measures that can be used in an applied domain. It suggests that applied scales differ from scales used for scientific research in several ways. The paper presents an applied scale developed for use by retail managers to assess store image. Unlike previous research, the priorities used in the development of the scale included the applicability of the scale by store managers.
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18

Sheng, Ying, Yukun Wang, Siwei Liu, Cuiping Wang, and Juntong Xi. "Large-Scale Measurement Layout Optimization Method Based on Laser Multilateration." Machines 10, no. 11 (2022): 988. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/machines10110988.

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Laser multilateration is a measurement method based on the distance intersection of multiple laser trackers which has been widely used in large-scale measurements. However, the layout of laser trackers has a great impact on the final measurement accuracy. In order to improve the overall measurement accuracy, firstly, a measurement uncertainty model based on laser multilateration is established. Secondly, a fast laser intersection detection constraint algorithm based on a k-DOPS bounding box and an adaptive target ball incident angle constraint detection algorithm are established for large-scal
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19

Pastore, Douglas M., Ryan T. Yamaguchi, Qing Wang, and Erin E. Hackett. "On the Variability of In Situ Surface Layer Refractivity Measurements." Atmosphere 14, no. 7 (2023): 1085. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/atmos14071085.

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Direct measurements of profiles of atmospheric properties near the ocean surface and within the marine atmospheric surface layer often contain a large degree of variability. The variability observed can be explained by numerous technical and natural reasons such as the temporal variability over the time span a profile is measured (unsteadiness in the mean), spatial variations (inhomogeneity), turbulent fluctuations, and measurement uncertainty. In this study, we explored the observed variability in vertical distributions of refractive index measured with a tethered-balloon-based marine atmosph
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20

Gailāns, Matīss, and Artis Teilāns. "BELT CONVEYOR WEIGHT SCALE MEASUREMENT INFLUENCE FACTORS RESEARCH." HUMAN. ENVIRONMENT. TECHNOLOGIES. Proceedings of the Students International Scientific and Practical Conference, no. 20 (April 20, 2016): 79–85. http://dx.doi.org/10.17770/het2016.20.3497.

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This paper is about belt conveyor weight scale measurement influence factors research. This research is very useful for loading fertilizer material, especially loading material to ships. If weight scale is calibrated wrong, it is possible to overload ship. At the beginning are overlooked main factors that effects weight scale measurements. Factors effect that are studied in terms of one year is air temperatures and relative air humidity’s influence on weight scale precision. Precision is controlled by comparing weight scale measurements and draft survey or dockets. At the end is two different
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Amir, Haider F. Abdul, and Fuei Pien Chee. "Full Scale Measurement of Wind Intensity Using in situ Method." Journal of Clean Energy Technologies 2, no. 4 (2014): 295–98. http://dx.doi.org/10.7763/jocet.2014.v2.143.

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22

Kausinis, Saulius, Albinas Kasparaitis, A. Barakauskas, Rimantas Barauskas, Aurimas Jakstas, and Artūras Kilikevičius. "Line Scale Calibration in Non-Ideal Measurement Situation." Solid State Phenomena 147-149 (January 2009): 682–85. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/ssp.147-149.682.

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The precision line scale calibration in dynamical mode of operation is considered. A new interferometer-controlled comparator with moving microscope has been developed and optimised in order to reduce both the measurement uncertainty and calibration process duration. Modal analysis performed and measurements conducted of the spatial vibrations of comparator structure revealed that dynamically-induced errors can noticeably contribute to the measurement uncertainty budget. They can be prominently reduced, in particular, by proper improvement and optimisation of the carriage structure and elimina
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23

Johnston, David. "Measurement, Scale, and Theater Arts." Mathematics Teaching in the Middle School 9, no. 8 (2004): 412–17. http://dx.doi.org/10.5951/mtms.9.8.0412.

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Greek mathematicians developed the musical scale; Italian mathematicians inspired the Renaissance by introducing perspective and proportion in their artwork; and a group of eighth-grade algebra students earned the applause of middle school theater directors through the practical application of scale, measurement, geometry, and problem solving. These young mathematicians designed small-scale models of play sets and presented them to theater directors at a local competition called the One-Act Play.
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Vidotto, Juarez Domingos Frasson, Helio Aisenberg Ferenhof, Paulo Mauricio Selig, and Rogerio Cid Bastos. "A human capital measurement scale." Journal of Intellectual Capital 18, no. 2 (2017): 316–29. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/jic-08-2016-0085.

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Purpose Despite the large number of academic publications in human capital, there are few instruments to measure it. The purpose of this paper is to develop a holistic scale to measure human capital, considering aspects related to competence, attitudes, skills, leadership, and organizational memory. Design/methodology/approach First, a literature review of the existing measurement models was carried out. Second, based on the results the authors developed a scale and a questionnaire that were applied in a financial institution in Santa Catarina, Brazil, supported by a factor analysis and a reli
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Gothwal, V. K., T. A. Wright, E. L. Lamoureux, and K. Pesudovs. "Cataract Symptom Scale: clarifying measurement." British Journal of Ophthalmology 93, no. 12 (2009): 1652–56. http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/bjo.2009.159806.

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Cushman, John H. "On Measurement, Scale, and Scaling." Water Resources Research 22, no. 2 (1986): 129–34. http://dx.doi.org/10.1029/wr022i002p00129.

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Bagnulo, Marcelo, Philip Eardley, Trevor Burbridge, Brian Trammell, and Rolf Winter. "Standardizing large-scale measurement platforms." ACM SIGCOMM Computer Communication Review 43, no. 2 (2013): 58–63. http://dx.doi.org/10.1145/2479957.2479967.

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Dunkleberger, Kelly, Beth Slomine, Cynthia Salorio, Elizabeth Salva, Stacy Suskauer, and James Christensen. "The Upper Extremity Measurement Scale." Journal of Head Trauma Rehabilitation 21, no. 5 (2006): 410. http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/00001199-200609000-00010.

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Birnbaum, Michael H., and Sara E. Sutton. "Scale convergence and utility measurement." Organizational Behavior and Human Decision Processes 52, no. 2 (1992): 183–215. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0749-5978(92)90035-6.

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Cavanagh, Robert F., and Joseph T. Romanoski. "Rating scale instruments and measurement." Learning Environments Research 9, no. 3 (2007): 273–89. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10984-006-9011-y.

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Zhang, G. X., J. W. Yao, Z. R. Qiu, W. C. Hu, F. Z. Fang, and X. H. Li. "Large-scale space angle measurement." CIRP Annals 57, no. 1 (2008): 525–28. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.cirp.2008.03.122.

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Suzuki, Kosuke, Kenta Nakaya, Akihiro Takita, Kazuhito Shimada, and Yusaku Fujii. "Improved Method of Direct Measurement of the First-Order Mass Moments of Human Body Segments." Key Engineering Materials 698 (July 2016): 69–72. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/kem.698.69.

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The purpose of this research is to reduce the measurement time of the first-order mass moment estimation method proposed by us previously. In the previous method, the loads at the three points of the board are measured one by one using one piece of an expensive scale (model: GX-30KR, resolution: 0.1 g, price: 2,542 USD). The relative standard uncertainly of measurement using a rigid body is estimated to be 1.7% and the measurement time is approximately 10 minutes. In this research, three pieces of inexpensive scales (model: HD-660, resolution: 100 g, price: 17 USD) are used to reduce the measu
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Leskinen, Pekka. "Measurement scales and scale independence in the analytic hierarchy process." Journal of Multi-Criteria Decision Analysis 9, no. 4 (2000): 163–74. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/1099-1360(200007)9:4<163::aid-mcda274>3.0.co;2-l.

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Serenkov, P. S., and V. M. Romanchak. "Quality as Subjectively Measured Value." Devices and Methods of Measurements 10, no. 1 (2019): 98–110. http://dx.doi.org/10.21122/2220-9506-2019-10-1-98-110.

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The paper identifies the problem of ensuring the reliability of measurement results of quality characteristics as subjective values and their correct application in logical and mathematical models of making decisions. The purpose of this study is to increase the reliability of expert evaluation of individual characteristics of the quality of processes, products, systems.The article describes basic methodological approaches to subjective measurements represented by the classical, operational and representational theories of measurement. The most acceptable for the purposes of ensuring the relia
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Mohd Dali, Nuradli Ridzwan Shah, Shumaila Yousafzai, and Hanifah Abdul Hamid. "Religiosity scale development." Journal of Islamic Marketing 10, no. 1 (2019): 227–48. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/jima-11-2016-0087.

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PurposeThe purpose of this paper is to develop an Islamic religiosity measurement which can be applied in many various sectors and fields.Design/methodology/approachThe religiosity measurement developed by the authors had undergone systematic qualitative and quantitative approaches taking into consideration the expert opinion survey in ensuring the measurement content validity and reliability.FindingsThe study found that Islamic religiosity measurement is multi-dimensional. The dimensions found were beliefs and commitment or practice.Research limitations/implicationsThe research limitation of
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Zickar, Michael J. "Measurement Development and Evaluation." Annual Review of Organizational Psychology and Organizational Behavior 7, no. 1 (2020): 213–32. http://dx.doi.org/10.1146/annurev-orgpsych-012119-044957.

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Psychological measurement is at the heart of organizational research. I review recent practices in the area of measurement development and evaluation, detailing best practice recommendations in both of these areas. Throughout the article, I stress that theory and discovery should guide scale development and that statistical tools, although they play a crucial role, should be chosen to best evaluate the theoretical underpinnings of scales as well as to best promote discovery. I review all stages of scale development and evaluation, ranging from construct specification and item writing, to scale
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Beckie, Roger. "Measurement Scale, Network Sampling Scale, and Groundwater Model Parameters." Water Resources Research 32, no. 1 (1996): 65–76. http://dx.doi.org/10.1029/95wr02921.

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Radakovic, Ratko, and Sharon Abrahams. "Developing a new apathy measurement scale: Dimensional Apathy Scale." Psychiatry Research 219, no. 3 (2014): 658–63. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.psychres.2014.06.010.

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Vall-Llosera, Laura, Salvador Linares-Mustarós, Andrea Bikfalvi, and Germà Coenders. "A Comparative Assessment of Graphic and 0–10 Rating Scales Used to Measure Entrepreneurial Competences." Axioms 9, no. 1 (2020): 21. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/axioms9010021.

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This article presents an empirical comparative assessment of the measurement quality of two instruments commonly used to measure fuzzy characteristics in computer-assisted questionnaires: a graphic scale (a line production scale using a slider bar) and an endecanary scale (a 0–10 rating scale using radio buttons). Data are analyzed by means of multitrait–multimethod models estimated as structural equation models with a mean and covariance structure. For the first time in such research, the results include bias, valid variance, method variance, and random error variance. The data are taken from
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Dziechciarz-Duda, Marta. "A proposal for perception measurement on a linguistic scale coded with unconventional fuzzy numbers." Przegląd Statystyczny 67, no. 1 (2020): 51–76. http://dx.doi.org/10.5604/01.3001.0014.1784.

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The aim of this paper is to formulate a new proposal for perception measurement on a linguistic scale coded with fuzzy numbers. Additionally, an attempt is made to show the assessment process of the adequacy of a linguistic scale. The basis for the proposal is the discussion of issues related to the ambiguity of the results of measurements made by means of a subjective type of measurement scales. The proposed assessment technique is relevant when the results of the measurement based on a linguistic scale are coded with numerical equivalents in the form of e.g. unconventional fuzzy numbers. The
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O'ISHI, Tadanao. "Special Issue on Measurement of Large Scale Dimension. Length Standards for Large Scale Dimension Measurement." Journal of the Japan Society for Precision Engineering 58, no. 5 (1992): 751–54. http://dx.doi.org/10.2493/jjspe.58.751.

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Neumayer, M., T. Bretterklieber, T. Suppan, et al. "ECT in a large scale industrial pneumatic conveying system." Measurement Science and Technology 35, no. 9 (2024): 096002. http://dx.doi.org/10.1088/1361-6501/ad42c0.

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Abstract The application of electrical capacitance tomography (ECT) for monitoring of industrial processes has been studied and proposed by many researchers. Examples can be found in monitoring of multiphase flows or mixing processes in reactors. Demonstrations of the functionality based on lab and test rig measurements have proven the potential of the proposed principles. This paper discusses the application of an ECT system in a heavy industries application. The harsh operating conditions in the industrial environment pose several challenges for the application of sophisticated measurement t
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Yamagishi, Masato, Sayaka Ichihara, Yoshiyuki Tagawa, and Masanori Ota. "Small-Scale BOS Measurement Using Background Projection." Proceedings of the International Symposium on the Application of Laser and Imaging Techniques to Fluid Mechanics 21 (July 8, 2024): 1–11. http://dx.doi.org/10.55037/lxlaser.21st.149.

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Small-scale (smaller than 5 mm) flows were measured by the BOS technique using background projection. The BOS technique has been applied to many flow fields because of its ease of use, but there have been few cases of its application to small-scale flow fields. The standard BOS technique requires the installation of a background image far from flow field to prevent the distorting the flow by itself. Therefore, there is a problem of the spatial resolution being limited by the lens aperture when measuring small-scale flow fields. BOS measurement using background projection can achieve higher spa
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Tröster, Tilman, Ariel G. Sánchez, Marika Asgari, et al. "Cosmology from large-scale structure." Astronomy & Astrophysics 633 (January 2020): L10. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/0004-6361/201936772.

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We reanalyse the anisotropic galaxy clustering measurement from the Baryon Oscillation Spectroscopic Survey (BOSS), demonstrating that using the full shape information provides cosmological constraints that are comparable to other low-redshift probes. We find Ωm = 0.317+0.015−0.019, σ8 = 0.710±0.049, and h = 0.704 ± 0.024 for flat ΛCDM cosmologies using uninformative priors on Ωch2, 100θMC, ln1010As, and ns, and a prior on Ωbh2 that is much wider than current constraints. We quantify the agreement between the Planck 2018 constraints from the cosmic microwave background and BOSS, finding the tw
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Afifah Amatullah, Elin Nur, Riska Ekawita, and Elfi Yuliza. "COMPARISON OF INFRARED AND OPTOCOUPLER SENSORS PERFORMANCE FOR LAB-SCALE RPM MEASUREMENT SYSTEM." Indonesian Physical Review 5, no. 2 (2022): 130–36. http://dx.doi.org/10.29303/ipr.v5i2.150.

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In utilizing various alternative energy, generators are used to convert alternative energy into electrical energy, for example, biomass, wind, and hydroelectricity. Generally, the measurements made on the generators are rotational speed measurements in the form of revolutions per minute (RPM). In developing lab-scale alternative power sources, the availability of generators with complete quality and specifications is still minimal, including RPM capacity. Therefore, the measurement which can read the RPM accurately, digitally, and automatically is needed. However, the measurement tools availab
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McHugh, Maureen C., and Irene Hanson Frieze. "The Measurement of Gender-Role Attitudes." Psychology of Women Quarterly 21, no. 1 (1997): 1–16. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1471-6402.1997.tb00097.x.

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This article reviews measures of gender-role attitudes with an emphasis on The Attitudes Toward Women Scale (AWS; Spence &amp; Helmreich, 1972); the Sex Role Egalitarianism Scale (SRES; Beere, King, Beere, &amp; King, 1984); the Modern Sexism Scale (MS; Swim, Aikin, Hall, &amp; Hunter, 1995); the Ambivalent Sexism Inventory (ASI; Click &amp; Fiske, 1996), and the Children's Occupational Activity Trait-Attitude Measure (COAT-AM; Bigler, Liben, Lobliner, &amp; Yekel, 1995). The discussion of gender-role attitude measures focuses on the following themes: psychometric criteria; theoretical and con
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Musvoto, Saltiel Wedzerai, and Daan Gouws. "The concept of a scale in accounting measurement." South African Journal of Economic and Management Sciences 13, no. 4 (2010): 424–36. http://dx.doi.org/10.4102/sajems.v13i4.95.

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Accountants generally believe that accounting is a measurement discipline. Every process of measurement should specify a scale of some kind that makes it possible to distinguish the extent to which every object in a particular class possesses a specified property. However, accounting theory has not specified the scales of measurement that can be used to distinguish the extent to which every object in a particular class of accounting phenomena (e.g., class of current assets) possesses a specified property. The objective of this article is to investigate the nature of the application of the conc
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Chojnacki, Bartlomiej, and Tadeusz Kamisinski. "Technical and electroacoustic aspects of miniature omnidirectional sound sources used in acoustic scale modeling." Journal of the Acoustical Society of America 151, no. 4 (2022): A248. http://dx.doi.org/10.1121/10.0011218.

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Acoustic similarity theory allows us to create scaled room acoustic models which are simple to construct but usually difficult to measure correctly. One of the most common problems is the sound source, which works in the wide frequency range (800–40000 Hz, 500–63000 Hz) and has an omnidirectional sound propagation pattern. The lecture will present the novel approach for miniature sound sources design and creation for the most common measurement functions—laboratory objects and materials measurements (absorption, diffusion) in the scaled reverberation chamber, sound insulation scale modeling, a
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ERDEM, Devrim. "Multicultural Competence Scale for Prospective Teachers: Development, Validation and Measurement Invariance." Eurasian Journal of Educational Research 20, no. 87 (2020): 1–28. http://dx.doi.org/10.14689/ejer.2020.87.1.

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Wang, Ju, Ziheng Cai, Jinlong Yu, Hao Luo, and Chuang Ma. "Nanometer-scale displacement measurement based on an orthogonal dual Michelson interferometer." Chinese Optics Letters 21, no. 10 (2023): 101201. http://dx.doi.org/10.3788/col202321.101201.

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