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1

Karellos, Nickolaos Dimitrios, and Charalambos Sotiriou Zouras. "TRANSFER OF CT SCAN DATA TO DIAGNOSTIC CASTS." Implant Dentistry 2, no. 2 (1993): 97–100. http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/00008505-199305000-00006.

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ND, Karellos, and Zouras CS. "Transfer of CT scan data to diagnostic casts." Implant Dentistry 2, no. 2 (1993): 134. http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/00008505-199305000-00023.

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3

Bamford, Claire, Kirsty Olsen, Chris Davison, et al. "Is there a preference for PET or SPECT brain imaging in diagnosing dementia? The views of people with dementia, carers, and healthy controls." International Psychogeriatrics 28, no. 1 (2015): 123–31. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s1041610215001039.

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ABSTRACTBackground:Positron emission tomography (PET) and single photon emission computed tomography (SPECT) brain imaging are widely used as diagnostic tools for suspected dementia but no studies have directly compared participant views of the two procedures. We used a range of methods to explore preferences for PET and SPECT.Methods:Patients and controls (and accompanying carers) completed questionnaires immediately after undergoing PET and SPECT brain scans. Pulse rate data were collected during each scan. Scan attributes were prioritized using a card sorting exercise; carers and controls a
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Purbasari, Utami, Nurhayati Adnan Prihartono, Helda Helda, Budhi Antariksa, and Fatira R. Audita. "Optimizing chest X-rays as a leading diagnostic modality for handling COVID-19: a diagnostic study." International Journal of Public Health Science (IJPHS) 14, no. 2 (2025): 799. https://doi.org/10.11591/ijphs.v14i2.24653.

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Recent studies have highlighted that chest CT scans are crucial for accurately diagnosing COVID-19. However, in rural areas of Indonesia, people may have difficulty assessing CT scans, leading to increased undetected cases. To address this issue, we investigated whether chest X-rays (CXR) could replace CT scans in diagnosing COVID-19 patients. A diagnostic cross-sectional-based study was conducted at Fatmawati General Hospital from January to September 2021. The study included suspected COVID-19 patients in isolation wards and ICU who were over 18, with or without comorbidities, and had comple
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Zulfatul, Naily, Sayekti Dwi W., Mas Ayu F., and Lailatul M. "PENENTUAN DIAGNOSTIC REFERENCE LEVEL (DRL) DAN KAJIAN PEMILIHAN PARAMETER EXPOSUR PADA CT SCAN KEPALA DAN ABDOMEN DI RSUD BANGIL." Prosiding Seminar Si-INTAN 4, no. 1 (2024): 57–61. http://dx.doi.org/10.53862/ssi.v4.092024.009.

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A study has been conducted to determine the local diagnostic reference level (DRL) value of CT scans at Bangil Regional Hospital. The determination and calculation of the DRL value are based on the measurement of the patient's dose, namely using the CT scan examination results in the form of CTDIVol values and DLP values. The DRL value is determined from the CTDIVol and DLP data distribution in quartile 3. Patient dose data uses a Toshiba 16-slice CT scan and a Canon 160-slice CT scan. Seven hundred twenty data were obtained, distinguished by 680 adults and 40 children. The local DRL value at
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Sayeed, Fatmah. "Factors Contributing to the Accuracy of PET Scans in Detecting Cancer Metastases in Cairo Hospitals, Egypt." Sriwijaya Journal of Radiology and Imaging Research 2, no. 1 (2024): 44–49. http://dx.doi.org/10.59345/sjrir.v2i1.118.

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Introduction: Positron emission tomography (PET) has become an important diagnostic tool in oncology, providing metabolic information that can aid in the detection and evaluation of cancer. However, the accuracy of PET scans in detecting cancer metastases can be influenced by various factors, including the type of cancer, location of metastases, and image acquisition protocol. This study aims to evaluate the factors that influence the accuracy of PET scans in detecting cancer metastases in patients at Cairo Hospital, Egypt.
 Methods: Patient data were collected retrospectively. A total of
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Asni, Nur, and Moh Shofi Nur Utami. "QUALITY CONTROL CT SCAN (ANALISIS DAN EVALUASI KUALITAS CITRA)." Prosiding Seminar Si-INTAN 3, no. 1 (2023): 82–86. http://dx.doi.org/10.53862/ssi.v3.092023.014.

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Producing high-quality CT scans is crucial for accurately interpreting images and obtaining maximum diagnostic information. However, it usually comes at the cost of increased radiation exposure for the patient. Therefore, it's essential to evaluate CT scan image quality to ensure that it provides maximum information for diagnostic purposes while keeping the radiation dose received by the patient as low as possible. Several parameters can be used to evaluate the quality of CT scan images, such as accuracy, linearity, uniformity of the CT number, and high contrast resolution (spatial resolution)
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Ali, Azmat, Nadia Khattak, Adnan Ahmed, Jawad Ali Memon, Maimoona Afsar, and Hafeez ur Rehman. "Diagnostic Accuracy of CT Scans in Blunt Abdomical Trauma." Pakistan Journal of Medical and Health Sciences 15, no. 10 (2021): 3503–5. http://dx.doi.org/10.53350/pjmhs2115103503.

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Background and Aim: Blunt abdominal trauma may lead to a serious situation that necessitates prompt diagnosis and treatment. The intra-abdominal injury effective diagnosis is difficult in patient’s management in such cases. The present study aims to evaluate the diagnostic accuracy of computed tomography scans in active internal bleeding following abdominal trauma. Materials and Methods: This cross-sectional study was carried out on 84 blunt abdominal trauma patients in the Department of Radiology Hayatabad Medical Complex, Peshawar for duration of six months from January 2021 to June 2021. Al
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Mokubangele, Celestin Mpeke, Alexandre Ngwa Ebongue, Francisse Ouogue, Daniel Bongue, and Boniface Moifo. "EVALUATION OF IRRADIATION DOSES DELIVERED TO PATIENTS IN COMPUTED TOMOGRAPHY EXAMINATIONS IN 10 RADIOLOGY DEPARTMENTS IN DOUALA-CAMEROON." Radiation Protection Dosimetry 191, no. 3 (2020): 288–95. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/rpd/ncaa124.

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Abstract Computed tomography (CT) scan is currently the most irradiating radio diagnostic procedure for the patients. The effective dose delivered by a CT-scan exploration corresponds to 1–20 years of natural irradiation of an individual. Hence, there is need to evaluate this medical exposure, in order to provide indicators and propose guidelines for its daily practice. The purpose of this work was to assess patient exposure levels due to CT-scan exams and propose a local diagnostic reference levels for the most common CT examinations performed in the radiology units of Douala/Cameroon. Data f
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10

Hwang, Peter H., Sande B. Irwin, Susan E. Griest, James E. Caro, and Gary M. Nesbit. "Radiologic Correlates of Symptom-Based Diagnostic Criteria for Chronic Rhinosinusitis." Otolaryngology–Head and Neck Surgery 128, no. 4 (2003): 489–96. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0194-59980223295-7.

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OBJECTIVE: In 1997, the Task Force on Rhinosinusitis (TFR) set forth symptom-based diagnostic guidelines for chronic rhinosinusitis (CRS). In the present study, we examined radiologic correlates of the TFR diagnostic criteria for rhinosinusitis. STUDY DESIGN AND SETTING: One hundred twenty-five consecutive patients undergoing computed tomography (CT) scans of the sinuses were studied at Oregon Health and Science University. Patients were evaluated prospectively with a questionnaire based on the TFR criteria, and their CT scans were graded according to the Lund-Mackay scoring system. RESULTS: O
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Preston, Alexis, Bindu Akkanti, Prakash Balan, Biswajit Kar, Igor E. Gregoric, and Pushan Jani. "Pre Transcatheter-Aortic Valve Replacement CT Scans: An Opportunity Missed to Detect Lung Cancer?" Clinical Cardiology and Cardiovascular Interventions 5, no. 5 (2022): 01–03. http://dx.doi.org/10.31579/2641-0419/235.

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Background This study aimed to investigate the incidental pulmonary nodule findings in Trans Catheter Aortic Valve Replacements (TAVR) patients undergoing preoperative computed tomography (CT) scan workup and occurrence of appropriate CT scan follow-up for nodule management in eligible patients. Methods A single-center TAVR data was retrospectively analyzed between 2011 and 2017 to identify the incidental pulmonary nodule finding on preop chest CT scans routinely performed as part of TAVR workup. The primary study objective was to determine incidence of pulmonary nodule and to investigate occu
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Ratnawati, I. Gusti Agung Ayu, Ni Luh Putu Trisnawati, and Gusti Ngurah Sutapa. "CT-scan patient dose monitoring on thorax examination in general hospital Sanjiwani Gianyar." International research journal of engineering, IT & scientific research 7, no. 6 (2021): 214–18. http://dx.doi.org/10.21744/irjeis.v7n6.1952.

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Currently, in the world of medicine, the use of medical devices is very important. Along with the development of technology, the need for imaging in radio diagnostics is getting higher. This can be seen from the increasing trend of using medical devices by experts that are tailored to the needs of patients. The progress of radiological examination is growing rapidly with the use of radiation sources, one of which is by using a CT-Scan (Computed Tomography Scanning). The use of CT-Scans must be monitored to ensure the protection and safety of workers, patients, and the public. Protection requir
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Bryant, Heather E., and Rami Rahal. "The use of PET scans in the management of non-small cell lung cancer patients relative to evidence-based indications across Canada." Journal of Clinical Oncology 31, no. 31_suppl (2013): 104. http://dx.doi.org/10.1200/jco.2013.31.31_suppl.104.

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104 Background: PET scans are playing an increasingly important role in the management of cancer patients, particularly those diagnosed with non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC). At the same time, the high capital and operating costs of the technology in the publicly funded Canadian health care system presents a strong case for monitoring use of PET scans relative to evidence based indications. This study by the Canadian Partnership Against Cancer reports on the use of PET scans in the management on NSCLC across Canada. Methods: PET scan utilization data from all hospitals providing the service
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14

KHAN, B., I. ZULFIKAR, A. NADEEM, K. SHEIKH, S. TAHIR, and S. NADEEM. "ASSESSMENT OF CT SCAN INTERPRETATION SKILLS AMONG SURGICAL RESIDENTS OF CIVIL HOSPITAL KARACHI IN TRAUMA CASES." Biological and Clinical Sciences Research Journal 2024, no. 1 (2024): 1432. https://doi.org/10.54112/bcsrj.v2024i1.1432.

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Trauma care relies heavily on accurate imaging, particularly CT scans, for effective clinical decision-making. Surgical residents often face challenges in interpreting CT scans, impacting patient outcomes. This study evaluates the CT scan interpretation skills of surgical residents at Civil Hospital Karachi in trauma cases. Objective: To evaluate the CT scan interpretation skills of surgical residents in trauma cases and identify areas requiring improvement to enhance diagnostic accuracy and clinical efficacy. Methods: A cross-sectional study was conducted with 16 surgical residents that were
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Gayatri, Jaiswal, and Nishit Vaghasia. "ODP463 Assess the Usefulness of Pre–Ablation Diagnostic I-123 Iodine Scans in Patients with Differentiated Thyroid Cancer." Journal of the Endocrine Society 6, Supplement_1 (2022): A757—A758. http://dx.doi.org/10.1210/jendso/bvac150.1564.

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Abstract Context: Over the last decade, there have been significant changes in the post-operative management of Differentiated Thyroid cancer. The use of Diagnostic 123-Iodine scans has become controversial as many endocrinology practices now give empiric doses of RAI (Radioactive Iodine) when needed based on risk stratification. Allegheny Health Network (AHN) routinely uses I-123 Pre RAI scans prior to ablative or adjuvant therapy. As per the 2015 ATA (American Thyroid Association) guidelines – Pre therapy scans and/or measurement of thyroid bed uptake may be useful when the extent of the thy
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Radaideh, Khaldoon, Ali Al-Radaideh, Ramzun Maizan Ramli, Abdallah Saleh, and Rasha Alshayeb. "Establishment of national diagnostic dose reference levels (DRLs) for routine computed tomography examinations in Jordan." Polish Journal of Medical Physics and Engineering 29, no. 1 (2023): 26–34. http://dx.doi.org/10.2478/pjmpe-2023-0003.

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Abstract Background: Dose reference levels (DRLs) are used as indicators as well as guidance for dose optimization and to ensure justification of appropriate dose for a given clinical indication. The main aims of this study were to establish local DRLs for each CT imaging protocol as a reference point to evaluate the radiation dose indices and to compare our DRLs with those established in other countries and against the internationally reported guidelines. Materials and methods: 2000 CT dose reports of different adult imaging protocols from January 2021 until April 2022 were collected retrospe
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Annisah, Rofiattun. "Penentuan Nilai Diagnostic Reference Level CT-Scan di Rumah Sakit Universitas Tanjungpura Pontianak." PRISMA FISIKA 10, no. 3 (2023): 387. http://dx.doi.org/10.26418/pf.v10i3.59891.

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Telah dilakukan penelitian mengenai penentuan nilai Diagnostic Reference Level (DRL) CT-Scan di Rumah Sakit Universitas Tanjungpura Pontianak. Penentuan dan perhitungan nilai DRL didasarkan pada pengukuran dosis pasien yaitu menggunakan nilai hasil pemeriksaan CT-Scan berupa nilai CTDIVol dan nilai DLP. Nilai DRL ditetapkan pada sekitar persentil ke-75 dari pengukuran dosis pasien. Data dosis pasien terdiri atas data dosis pemeriksaan CT-Scan kepala sebanyak 205 pasien, pemeriksaan rongga dada dan rongga perut sebanyak 23 pasien, dan pemeriksaan urography sebanyak 20 pasien. Dari hasil pengola
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Begum, Momotaj, Sabina Yiasmeen, Sadia Noor Arabi, Abu Bakar Siddique, and Md Noman Chowdhury. "Diagnostic Performance of Computed Tomography in Laryngeal Carcinoma and its Extension." Journal of Monno Medical College 9, no. 2 (2024): 63–67. http://dx.doi.org/10.3329/jmomc.v9i2.76085.

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Background: Laryngeal carcinoma is a common malignant neoplasm of the head and neck with high incidence of new malignancies worldwide every year. Several imaging techniques including magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) and computed tomography (CT) scans are widely used to detect laryngeal carcinoma. Of them, CT scan is relatively cheaper, easily available and sensitive in the evaluation of laryngeal carcinoma. Objective: To find out the diagnostic performance of CT scan in laryngeal carcinoma and its extensions. Methodology: This cross-sectional study was carried out in the department of Radiolog
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Mantofani, Nizar Azmi, Putu Eka Juliantari, and Made Adhi Mahendrayana. "ANALISA NILAI CTDI DAN DLP PADA PEMERIKSAAN CT-SCAN ABDOMEN DI INSTALASI RADIOLOGI RSUD PROVINSI NTB." Medical Imaging and Radiation Protection Research (MIROR) Journal 3, no. 1 (2024): 19–24. http://dx.doi.org/10.54973/miror.v3i1.263.

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Latar Belakang : Salah satu upaya optimasi proteksi dan keselamatan radiasi dalam pelaksanaan prosedur radiologi diagnostic dan intervensional bagi pasien adalah dengan menerapkan Diagnostik Reference Level (DRL) sesuai jenis dan objek pemeriksaan yang dilakukan. Tingkat panduan diagnostik untuk paparan medik atau DRL sangat direkomendasikan untuk digunakan sebagai panduan para praktisi medik dalam melakukan optimisasi proteksi pada setiap jenis pemeriksaan radiologi diagnostik dan intervensional dan digunakan untuk mencegah paparan radiasi yang tidak diperlukan pada pasien. Setiap Instalasi R
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Leswick, David A., Nida S. Syed, Chance S. Dumaine, Hyun J. Lim, and Derek A. Fladeland. "Radiation Dose from Diagnostic Computed Tomography in Saskatchewan." Canadian Association of Radiologists Journal 60, no. 2 (2009): 71–78. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.carj.2009.02.035.

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Objective To calculate the effective dose from diagnostic computed tomography (CT) scans in Saskatchewan, Canada, and compare with other reported dose levels. Methods Data from CT scans were collected from 12 scanners in 7 cities across Saskatchewan. The patient age, scan type, and selected technique parameters including the dose length product and the volume computed tomography dose index were collected for a 2-week period. This information then was used to calculate effective doses patients are exposed to during CT examinations. Data from 2,061 clinically indicated CT examinations were colle
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Lloyd, Jacob Q., Jenny M. Holcombe, Allyssa A. Rackley, Richard M. Tanner, and W. Heath Giles. "Negative Sestamibi Scans Predict Lower Likelihood of Surgical Referral in Patients with Primary Hyperparathyroidism." American Surgeon 84, no. 8 (2018): 1264–68. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/000313481808400833.

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99mTechnetium sestamibi scans (MIBI) can provide negative or inaccurate results in patients with biochemical primary hyperparathyroidism. Reliance on MIBI as a diagnostic modality rather than as a localization tool leads to misdiagnosis and inappropriate care. The aim of this study was to determine the impact of negative MIBI scans on referral patterns and surgical intervention. Adults with MIBI scans at our institution from January 1, 2011, to May 31, 2017, were retrospectively reviewed. Data collected include demographics, study date and results, ordering physician specialty, pre/postoperati
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Maharani, Virda, Arie Utariani, Lucky Andriyanto, and Bambang Harjono. "The Length Of Stay In Patients Undergoing Diagnostic MRI And CT-Scan With Intravenous Anesthesia At Outpatient Clinic Dr. Soetomo General Hospital: An Overview." Journal of Health Sciences 14, no. 02 (2021): 97–102. http://dx.doi.org/10.33086/jhs.v14i02.1748.

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Background: Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI) and Computerized Tomography (CT) Scans might be challenging for children or patients with anxiety or claustrophobia. The use of general anesthesia aims to increase the success rate, but inadequate management can result in longer length of stay. Purpose: To analyze patients' length of stay on MRI and CT-scan with intravenous anesthesia. Methods: A descriptive observational study. The datas were collected retrospectively from the medical records in General Diagnostic Center. Total of 721 patients who underwent MRI or CT Scan procedures with intravenou
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Karki, Om Bahadur. "The Role of Computed Tomography in Blunt Abdominal Trauma." Journal of Nepal Medical Association 53, no. 200 (2015): 227–30. http://dx.doi.org/10.31729/jnma.2735.

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Introduction: Blunt injury trauma is regularly encountered in the emergency department. Diagnostic tools that help in optimum management of blunt abdominal trauma include; Focussed Assessment Sonography for Trauma scan, Diagnostic peritoneal lavage and Computed Tomography scan. The aim of this study is to determine the validity of CT scan as an accurate diagnostic tool and its role in management of patients with blunt abdominal trauma.
 Methods: A prospective analysis of 80 patients of blunt abdomen trauma who were admitted in Manipal Teaching Hospital, Pokhara, Nepal within a span of 15
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Chen, Jenny X., Bart Kachniarz, and Jennifer J. Shin. "Diagnostic Yield of Computed Tomography Scan for Pediatric Hearing Loss." Otolaryngology–Head and Neck Surgery 151, no. 5 (2014): 718–39. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0194599814545727.

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Background Computed tomography (CT) has been used in the assessment of pediatric hearing loss, but concern regarding radiation risk and increased utilization of magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) have prompted us toward a more quantitative and sophisticated understanding of CT’s potential diagnostic yield. Objective To perform a systematic review to analyze the diagnostic yield of CT for pediatric hearing loss, including subgroup evaluation according to impairment severity and laterality, as well as the specific findings of enlarged vestibular aqueduct and narrow cochlear nerve canal. Data Sourc
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Zamani, Majid, Farhad Heydari, and Mehrdad Esmailian. "FAST and abnormal urinalysis: the effective screening tools in pediatric abdominal trauma." Journal of Emergency Practice and Trauma 5, no. 1 (2018): 14–18. http://dx.doi.org/10.15171/jept.2018.05.

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Objective: The present study examines the diagnostic accuracy of abdominal ultrasonography and urinalysis test in children with blunt abdominal trauma, compared with CT scan. The aim of this study was to compare the diagnostic value of ultrasound and urinalysis test with CT scan as a golden standard diagnostic method in predicting abdominal peritoneal injury in these patients. Methods: This prospective study, based on diagnostic accuracy evaluation, was performed on children with blunt abdominal traumas less than 12 years of age who were referred to the emergency department from 2017-2018 and
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Uttamchandani, A., A. M. Maarraoui, N. M. Attia, et al. "Elevated thyroglobulin levels and negative I-131 whole body scans: Six-year experience in United Arab Emirate." Journal of Clinical Oncology 25, no. 18_suppl (2007): 16508. http://dx.doi.org/10.1200/jco.2007.25.18_suppl.16508.

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16508 Purpose: This is a retrospective study of thyroid cancer patients seen at Oncology Department at Mafraq Hospital/UAE from 1/1999 to 12/2005. Clinical data, prognostic factors and treatment outcomes were studied, special emphasis was put on patients with elevated Serum Thyroglobulin (TG) and negative I-131 whole body scans. Patients and Methods: Total of 144 patients were fully evaluated, intent to treat analysis was used. All patients were treated surgically and post-op thyroid technician 99 scan were performed. I-131 ablation was given if the tumor size was =1 cm or if =1 cm (micropapil
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Shafi, Maha, Huma Akbar, Qurat Ul Ain, et al. "EXPLORATION OF CT SCAN USAGE AND ITS ECONOMIC IMPACT; USED TO DIAGNOSE MILD HEAD TRAUMA IN DIFFERENT SELECTED CITIES OF PUNJAB, PAKISTAN." Insights-Journal of Health and Rehabilitation 3, no. 3 (Health & Allied) (2025): 1–8. https://doi.org/10.71000/te1vkq94.

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Background: Computed tomography (CT) scans are a widely utilized imaging modality for diagnosing and managing head trauma, particularly mild head injuries (MHI). While effective, their increasing use raises concerns about unnecessary radiation exposure, financial burden, and adherence to diagnostic guidelines. This study focuses on understanding current CT scan utilization rates, associated costs, patient awareness of radiation risks, and diagnostic practices in public and private healthcare settings to identify disparities and propose improvements. Objective: To evaluate the current rates of
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Endah Sari, Nur, Bangbang Aryanto, Embun Ligaya Mardikaningrum, Ipnu Setiyo Widarno, and Aditya Wisnusaputra. "IMPLEMENTASI INDONESIAN DIAGNOSTIC REFERENCE LEVEL (I-DRL) PADA PELAYANAN DIAGNOSTIK IN VIVO KEDOKTERAN NUKLIR DI RSUP DR. SARDJITO TAHUN 2022-2023." Prosiding Seminar Si-INTAN 3, no. 1 (2023): 45–50. http://dx.doi.org/10.53862/ssi.v3.092023.008.

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The Indonesian Diagnostic Reference Level (I-DRL) value in nuclear medicine was only published in November 2022 by the Nuclear Energy Regulatory Agency (BAPETEN). Implementing I-DRL in in-vivo diagnostic services in nuclear medicine at Sardjito Hospital, which has been running so far, needs ongoing evaluation to help realize an increase in the ratio of benefits to risks of radiation to patients. This research aims to apply I-DRL nuclear medicine at Dr. Sardjito Hospital while still applying the principles of optimizing medical exposure. Optimization focuses on maintaining guaranteed image qual
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Dawood, Mohammed Radef, Abbas Hamad, and Mohanad Hussien. "Endoscopic finding versus CT nose and paranasal sinuses appearance in chronic rhinosinusitis; A comparative study." Polski Przegląd Otorynolaryngologiczny 12, no. 3 (2023): 1–5. http://dx.doi.org/10.5604/01.3001.0053.9173.

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BackgroundChronic rhinosinusitis (CRS) is a common disease encountered in otorhinolaryngology field, however, there is no consensus about its definitive diagnostic method. Nasal endoscopy and sinus CT scan are successfully used as diagnostic modalities.ObjectiveTo evaluate the correlation between nasal endoscopy as compared to sinus CT in CRS diagnosis.Patients and MethodsA prospective randomized study, in which, 80 patients attended outpatient ENT clinic, from March 2018 to April 2019, whom met the diagnostic criteria of CRS guidelines, were recruited, and the diagnostic modalities were; nasa
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Rusmanto, Rusmanto, and Endang Kunarsih. "Dosis Efektif Kolektif dari Penggunaan Radiasi untuk Medis di Indonesia: Studi Data Si- INTAN Periode 2018-2021." Jurnal Pengawasan Tenaga Nuklir 4, no. 1 (2024): 44–50. http://dx.doi.org/10.53862/jupeten.v4i1.006.

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Until now, there has been no information regarding the value of the collective dose per procedure using the X-ray modality in Indonesia. As in the ICRP 103 publication (2007), it is stated that the collective effective dose is an instrument for optimizing protection by comparing radiological technology and the protection procedures that will be taken. This article aims to raise awareness and optimize the use of diagnostic X-ray modalities by providing an estimate of the proportion of Indonesia's total population compared to the number of radiation examinations carried out, the collective annua
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BRUGHA, T. S., P. E. BEBBINGTON, R. JENKINS, et al. "Cross validation of a general population survey diagnostic interview: a comparison of CIS-R with SCAN ICD-10 diagnostic categories." Psychological Medicine 29, no. 5 (1999): 1029–42. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0033291799008892.

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Background. Comparisons of structured diagnostic interviews with clinical assessments in general population samples show marked discrepancies. In order to validate the CIS-R, a fully structured diagnostic interview used for the National Survey of Psychiatric Morbidity in Great Britain, it was compared with SCAN, a standard, semi-structured, clinical assessment.Methods. A random sample of 1882 Leicestershire addresses from the Postcode Address File yielded 1157 eligible adults: of these 860 completed the CIS-R; 387 adults scores [ges ]8 on the CIS-R and 205 of these completed a SCAN reference e
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Ramayuda, Ida Bagus Gede, Lies Mardiyana, Dyah Erawati, and Indra Yuliati. "Diagnostic value of abdominal CT scan in ovarian tumors in Dr. Soetomo General Academic Hospital, Surabaya, Indonesia, from January 2017 to December 2018." Majalah Obstetri & Ginekologi 29, no. 2 (2021): 45. http://dx.doi.org/10.20473/mog.v29i22021.45-52.

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HIGHLIGHTS1. Ovarian tumors diagnostic value has been determined using the tools on contrast-enhanced abdominal CT Scan2. The tools including primary finding like mass size, septation, solid component, and additional finding such as ascites, peritoneal implants, lymph node enlargement3. Most tumors were ovarian malignant tumors according to their histopathological results 4. Contrast-enhanced abdominal CT Scan of ovarian tumors evaluated by the tools gave better and more reliable diagnostic value than without using the toolsABSTRACTObjectives: The purpose of this study was to determine the dia
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Branagan, Jennifer Mary Rose, Charlotte Halle, Stephen Falk, et al. "Reduction of interobserver variability (IOV) by FDG-PET–based tumor volume delineation (TVD) in radiotherapy planning for pancreatic cancer." Journal of Clinical Oncology 31, no. 4_suppl (2013): 229. http://dx.doi.org/10.1200/jco.2013.31.4_suppl.229.

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229 Background: Wide IOV has been reported for CT-based TVD during radiotherapy planning for pancreatic cancer (Yamazaki, Anticancer Research 27: 2965-2972, 2007). PET-CT has been successfully incorporated into treatment planning in other tumour sites and has been shown to reduce IOV, but no study has looked at its role in pancreatic radiotherapy. Methods: Six radiation oncologists from 6 oncology centers in the UK were asked to outline GTVs in two cases with pancreatic head tumors. DICOM data set of planning CT, diagnostic CT and FDG-PET-CT scans were made available. GTV was first outlined us
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Einarsdóttir, Hrefna Sæunn, Ronan Martin Griffin Berg, and Lise Borgwardt. "Interrater Reliability of 99mTc-DMSA Scintigraphy Performed as Planar Scan vs. SPECT/Low Dose CT for Diagnosing Renal Scarring in Children." Diagnostics 10, no. 12 (2020): 1101. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/diagnostics10121101.

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99mTc-dimercaptosuccinic acid (DMSA) scintigraphy is currently the method of choice for assessing renal scarring in children, but it is not established whether conducting the scan as a single photon emission tomography combined with low-dose CT (SPECT/ldCT) scan provides additional diagnostic benefits when compared to conventional planar scintigraphy. In the present study, we evaluated the interrater reliability of DMSA SPECT/ldCT vs. planar DMSA scintigraphy for diagnosing renal scarring. Methods: Two nuclear medicine physicians blinded to patient data retrospectively analysed all paediatric
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Bagus Gede Putra Pratama, Ida, and Endang Kunarsih. "Studi Awal Evaluasi Optimisasi Paparan Medik pada CT Scan dan Radiografi Umum Berdasarkan Tingkat Panduan Diagnostik." Jurnal Pengawasan Tenaga Nuklir 3, no. 2 (2023): 97–102. http://dx.doi.org/10.53862/jupeten.v3i2.015.

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Optimization of medical exposure seeks to keep the dose given to the patient as low as possible. In diagnostic and interventional radiology activities, optimization focuses on low doses and ensures sufficient image quality for diagnostic purposes. Implementation of medical exposure optimization can be evaluated by applying the Diagnostic Reference Level (DRL). Indonesia set DRL values for CT Scan and General Radiography in 2021. This study monitored efforts to optimize medical exposure nationally by comparing the annual dose profile with the Indonesian DRL (I-DRL) and I-DRL against the regiona
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Zornitzki, Taiba, Sorcha Mildiner, Tal Schiller, Alena Kirzhner, Viviana Ostrovsky, and Hilla Knobler. "Subacute Thyroiditis—Still a Diagnostic Challenge: Data from an Observational Study." International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health 19, no. 15 (2022): 9388. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ijerph19159388.

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Background: Subacute thyroiditis (SAT) is a relatively common cause of thyroid disease. However, only a few studies evaluating SAT have been published in recent years with varying diagnostic criteria. We evaluate the clinical presentation and long-term outcome of isotope scan-confirmed SAT. Methods: A retrospective study of 38 patients with isotope scan-confirmed SAT was performed at a single isotope department. All patients were contacted for long-term follow-up. Results: The female/male ratio was 1.4:1, and mean age was 47 ± 14 years and 62 ± 12 years in women and men, respectively (p = 0.00
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Glover, Ben, Nisha Patel, Hutan Ashrafian, and Julian Teare. "Diagnostic accuracy of i-scan image enhancement for real-time endoscopic diagnosis of small colorectal polyps: a meta-analysis." Therapeutic Advances in Gastroenterology 11 (January 2018): 175628481881494. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1756284818814948.

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Objective: i-Scan is a digital image enhancement technology, reported to improve diagnostic performance during endoscopy. Previous studies have investigated the accuracy of i-scan for distinguishing between neoplastic and non-neoplastic colonic polyps and suggested diagnostic accuracy close to that required for use in routine clinical practice. The aim of this study was to perform a meta-analysis of the available literature investigating diagnostic accuracy for i-scan optical diagnosis when made in real time for colorectal polyps <10 mm in size. Data sources: The databases of Medline, Embas
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Fitriana, Kartika Puspa, Rini Indrati, and Andrey Nino Kurniawan. "Analysis of Computed Tomography Dose Index (CTDI) And Dose Length Product (DLP) Dose Values On Non-Contrast Head, Chest And Abdominal CT Scan Examination At RSUD Ulin Banjarmasin." SANITAS: Jurnal Teknologi dan Seni Kesehatan 14, no. 2 (2024): 131–46. http://dx.doi.org/10.36525/sanitas.2023.471.

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Background: CT scans produce the largest dose of radiation compared to other radiology modalities. The parameters for measuring the amount of radiation dose from the CT Scan aircraft are the Computed Tomography Dose Index (CTDI) and the Dose Lenght Product (DLP). One form of Bapeten supervision in controlling radiation protection is to optimize the Diagnostic Raference Level (DRL). At RSUD Ulin Banjarmasin, the CT Scan modality has never been measured for CT Scan dose on CT Scan examination of the Head, Thorax and Abdomen Non Contrast which are the most frequent examinations. Dosage parameters
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Jedlińska, Luiza, and Maciej Jedliński. "3D intraoral scan and diagnostic plaster model under General Data Protection Regulation – Legal protection." Journal of Forensic and Legal Medicine 95 (April 2023): 102503. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jflm.2023.102503.

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Lepkowsky, Eric, Trevor Simcox, Hunter Rogoff, Omid Barzideh, and Shahidul Islam. "Is There a Role for CT Pan-Scans in the Initial Workup of Fragility Fracture Patients?" Geriatric Orthopaedic Surgery & Rehabilitation 11 (January 1, 2020): 215145932091693. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/2151459320916937.

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Introduction: Computed tomography (CT) pan-scans have become increasingly commonplace as part of the initial diagnostic workup for patients sustaining traumatic injuries. They have proven effective in improving diagnostic accuracy in those with high-energy mechanisms of injury. However, the utility of pan-scans in the geriatric population sustaining low-energy traumatic injuries remains unproven. Methods: A retrospective review was conducted of patients who sustained a fragility fracture at a level-1 trauma center over a 15-month period. Radiologist interpretations of any CT pan-scans were rev
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Zhu, Yingying, Haiyan Wu, Dawei Zhou, et al. "A Multivariate Model for Predicting the Progress of COVID-19 Using Clinical Data besides Chest CT Scan." Scientific Programming 2021 (October 22, 2021): 1–8. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2021/3432010.

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Objective. Computed tomography (CT) scan is a method to predict the progression and prognosis of COVID-19. It is not sufficient merely to measure the prognosis of COVID-19 without other clinical methods. The purpose of this study was to investigate the association between the CT scan and clinical laboratory indicators as well as clinical manifestations. Method. A total of 335 patients were enrolled from January 26, 2020, to February 26, 2020, in Shandong province and Huanggang city. Demographic and clinical characteristics, laboratory variables, and the data from the CT scans were collected fo
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Pricilia Shalry Horuoby, Anak Agung Aris Diartama, and I Kadek Sukadana. "Analisis Nilai CTDIvol Dan DLP Pada Pemeriksaan CT Scan Brain Non Kontras Dewasa Untuk Periode Januari – Desember 2022 Di Instalasi Radiologi Rumah Sakit X Jakarta Pusat." Jurnal Rumpun Ilmu Kesehatan 3, no. 3 (2023): 280–93. http://dx.doi.org/10.55606/jrik.v3i3.2687.

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Background: CT scans are used for various types of examinations such as examinations of the head, thorax, abdomen and so on. The most frequently performed CT scan is a CT scan of the head. However, in the medical field, especially radiology, CT scans have the highest dose compared to other radiation equipment. Efforts to reduce radiation doses and radiation effects are by estimating the correct dose given to CT Scan patients using an optimization index called DRL (Diagnostic Level Reference), namely by evaluating the values ​​of CTDIvol and DLP on CT scans of the head, which have been determin
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Kaleemullah, Musa Khan, Abid Ali, Mahibullah Khan, Muhammad Tariq, and Dawood Khan. "Diagnostic accuracy of Itransfontanelle sonography as compared to computed tomography of brain in the detection of hydrocephalus." Professional Medical Journal 32, no. 07 (2025): 915–20. https://doi.org/10.29309/tpmj/2025.32.07.9595.

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Objective: To determine diagnostic accuracy of trans fontanelle ultrasound for detection and diagnosis of hydrocephalus in terms of sensitivity, specificity, Positive predictive value and Negative predictive value by keeping CT brain as gold standard. Study Design: Cross-sectional study. Setting: Department of Diagnostic Radiology, MTI/Hayatabad Medical Complex, Peshawar. Period: August 01, 2024 to January 1, 2025. Methods: The study included 34 patients (aged 1 day to 6 months) with increased head circumference, using non-probability consecutive sampling. Trans fontanelle ultrasound was perfo
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Ryu, Jae Jun, and Soo Young Lee. "3D Printed customized sports mouthguard." Journal of The Korean Dental Association 58, no. 11 (2020): 700–712. http://dx.doi.org/10.22974/jkda.2020.58.11.004.

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The conventional mouthguard fabrication process consists of elastomeric impression taking and followed gypsum model making is now into intraoral scanning and direct mouthguard 3D printing with an additive manufacturing process. Also, dental professionals can get various diagnostic data collection such as facial scans, cone-beam CT, jaw motion tracking, and intraoral scan data to superimpose them for making virtual patient datasets. To print mouthguards, dental CAD software allows dental professionals to design mouthguards with ease. This article shows how to make 3D printed mouthguard step by
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Muraleedharan, Aparna, Saranya Ragavan, Gopinath L. Nayakar, Nutan Nalini Bage, Rema Devi, and Dilip Shankar Phansalkar. "Diagnostic Accuracy of Plain Computed Tomography to Detect the Morphological Variations of Liver: An Update." Journal of the Anatomical Society of India 73, no. 1 (2024): 16–20. http://dx.doi.org/10.4103/jasi.jasi_92_23.

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Introduction: The prevalence of accessory fissures (AFs) in the liver ranges from 6% to 56%, as reported by cadaveric studies, which is much higher than the prevalence of 25% on computed tomography (CT) scans. Despite reporting many morphological variations in the liver by various cadaveric studies worldwide, the imaging studies are very few. Radiological imaging of patients undergoing liver surgery is a routine preoperative investigation. Despite there are several occasions where liver variations occur as a surprise during surgery which reflects on the diagnostic capacity of CT. Materials and
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Chromy, Adam, and Ondrej Klima. "A 3D Scan Model and Thermal Image Data Fusion Algorithms for 3D Thermography in Medicine." Journal of Healthcare Engineering 2017 (2017): 1–9. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2017/5134021.

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Objectives. At present, medical thermal imaging is still considered a mere qualitative tool enabling us to distinguish between but lacking the ability to quantify the physiological and nonphysiological states of the body. Such a capability would, however, facilitate solving the problem of medical quantification, whose presence currently manifests itself within the entire healthcare system. Methods. A generally applicable method to enhance captured 3D spatial data carrying temperature-related information is presented; in this context, all equations required for other data fusions are derived. T
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Kale, Preeti, Namdev Seth, Saumya Verma, Dushyant Kumar Varshney, and Srishti Sharma. "Artificial intelligence in dental imaging: A new era of precision and predictive diagnosis." IP International Journal of Maxillofacial Imaging 10, no. 3 (2024): 86–91. http://dx.doi.org/10.18231/j.ijmi.2024.019.

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Artificial Intelligence (AI) is revolutionizing the field of dental imaging by enhancing precision and enabling predictive diagnostic capabilities. With the integration of AI technologies, dental practitioners can now analyse complex imaging data with greater accuracy, identifying early signs of oral diseases, such as caries, periodontitis, and oral cancers. AI algorithms can efficiently process radiographic, cone-beam computed tomography (CBCT), and intraoral scan data, reducing human error and improving diagnostic outcomes. Moreover, AI’s predictive modelling can help forecast disease progre
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Dumaine, Chance S., David A. Leswick, Derek A. Fladeland, Hyun J. Lim, and Lori J. Toews. "Changing Radiation Dose from Diagnostic Computed Tomography Examinations in Saskatchewan." Canadian Association of Radiologists Journal 63, no. 3 (2012): 183–91. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.carj.2011.03.003.

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Purpose Follow-up study to observe if provincial mean effective radiation dose for head, chest, and abdomen-pelvis (AP) computed tomographies (CTs) remained stable or changed since the initial 2006 survey. Methods Data were collected in July 2008 from Saskatchewan's 13 diagnostic CT scanners of 3358 CT examinations. These data included the number of scan phases and projected dose length product (DLP). Technologists compared projected DLP with 2006 reference data before scanning. Projected DLP was converted to effective dose (ED) for each head, chest, and AP CT. The total dose that the patients
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Kushnirsky, Marina, Vinh Nguyen, Joel S. Katz, et al. "Time-delayed contrast-enhanced MRI improves detection of brain metastases and apparent treatment volumes." Journal of Neurosurgery 124, no. 2 (2016): 489–95. http://dx.doi.org/10.3171/2015.2.jns141993.

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OBJECT Contrast-enhanced MRI is the preeminent diagnostic test for brain metastasis (BM). Detection of BMs for stereotactic radiosurgery (SRS) planning may improve with a time delay following administration of a high-relaxivity agent for 1.5-T and 3-T imaging systems. Metastasis detection with time-delayed MRI was evaluated in this study. METHODS Fifty-three volumetric MRI studies from 38 patients undergoing SRS for BMs were evaluated. All studies used 0.1-mmol/kg gadobenate dimeglumine (MultiHance; Bracco Diagnostics) immediately after injection, followed by 2 more axial T1-weighted sequences
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Christian, M. Eke, M. A. Briggs-Kamara, Cookey Israel, and A. R. C. Amakiri. "EVALUATION OF SAFE PAEDIATRIC CT SCAN RANGES FOR CHEST SCAN IN SELECTED MEDICAL FACILITIES IN RIVERS STATE, NIGERIA." International Journal of Recent Research in Physics and Chemical Sciences (IJRRPCS) 10, no. 2 (2023): 6–12. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10046049.

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<strong>Abstract:</strong>&nbsp;This paper&nbsp;is concerned&nbsp;with radiation-induced malignancy and the risk of severe chest injury in children&nbsp;using&nbsp;a computed tomography (CT) scan&nbsp;to detect chest pathologies. We have&nbsp;carried out a&nbsp;computed tomography of the chest, their impact on clinical management and the performance of the CXR from six selected smedical facilities in Rivers State, Nigeria. This retrospective study examined children (less than 18 years) who underwent CCT&nbsp;for a&nbsp;sample size of 100 using the z-scores for unlimited population, determined
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