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1

Rahal, Abdelghani, Idris Bouchama, M. A. Ghebouli, et al. "Optimization of structural and electronic properties in CuO/CIGS hybrid solar cells for high-efficiency, sustainable energy conversion." RSC Advances 15, no. 29 (2025): 23311–18. https://doi.org/10.1039/d5ra04283f.

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This study presents a comprehensive analysis of the performance of hybrid solar cells based on copper oxide (CuO) and copper indium gallium selenide (CIGS) using the Solar Cell Capacitance Simulator-1D (SCAPS-1D) simulation software.
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2

Sadanand and D. K. Dwivedi. "Numerical Simulation for Enhancement of the Output Performance of CZTS Based Thin Film Photovoltaic Cell." Advanced Science, Engineering and Medicine 12, no. 1 (2020): 88–94. http://dx.doi.org/10.1166/asem.2020.2526.

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The performance of CZTS thin film photovoltaic cell has been simulated using SCAPS-1D (Solar cell capacitance simulator). The thickness of CZTS absorber layer, ZnO buffer layer and ZnO doped with Al window layer have been varied to optimize the overall output performance of CZTS based thin film photovoltaic cell. Simulation show the favorable result which can help to prove the feasibility of highly efficient CZTS thin film photovoltaic cell.
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3

R. Tala-Ighil Zaïr, C. Oudjehani, and K. Tighilt. "SCAPS Simulation for Perovskite Solar Cell." Journal of Solar Energy Research Updates 8 (April 30, 2021): 21–26. http://dx.doi.org/10.31875/2410-2199.2021.08.3.

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Perovskite solar cells are keeping a very high interest in the solar energy world, with an efficiency in constant rise each year. In this study, we designed a tin-based (Hole Transport Material) HTM perovskite solar cell with the novel architecture Au/CH3NH3SnI3/TiO2/ZnO: Al. A simulation has been carried-out by using the SCAPS-1D solar cell capacitance simulator, which is well adapted to study the solar cell behavior. Through the software tool, we have studied the absorber’s layer thickness effect and the model operating temperature by plugging many varied parameters. The encouraging results
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4

Md., Ismail Hossain, Nahar Jesmin, Abdul Halim Md., and Momin Hossain Md. "Development and Simulation of Cd-free Sb2Se3-based Solar Cells with ZnS Buffer Layers." Development and Simulation of Cd-free Sb2Se3-based Solar Cells with ZnS Buffer Layers 8, no. 10 (2023): 5. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10013840.

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This paper explores the development and simulation of cadmium-free solar cells based on Antimony tri-selenium (Sb2Se3) absorber materials, with the integration of zinc sulfide (ZnS) buffer layers. The aim is to replace cadmium-based materials with environmentally friendly alternatives while maintaining or improving the efficiency of thin-film solar cells. We utilize the SCAPS-1D (Solar Cell Capacitance Simulator) software to model and simulate the electrical and optical characteristics of the proposed solar cell structure. This work used SCAPS-1D software to construct and quantitatively analyz
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5

Umar, Ahmad, Pooja Tiwari, Sadanand, et al. "Modeling and Simulation of Tin Sulfide (SnS)-Based Solar Cell Using ZnO as Transparent Conductive Oxide (TCO) and NiO as Hole Transport Layer (HTL)." Micromachines 13, no. 12 (2022): 2073. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/mi13122073.

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This paper describes the simulation by Solar Cell Capacitance Simulator-1D (SCAPS-1D) software of ZnO/CdS/SnS/NiO/Au solar cells, in which zinc oxide (ZnO) is used as transparent conductive oxide (TCO) and nickel oxide (NiO) is used as a hole transport layer (HTL). The effects of absorber layer (SnS) thickness, carrier concentration, SnS defect density, NiO HTL, ZnO TCO, electron affinity and work function on cell performance have been evaluated. The effect of interface defect density of SnS/CdS on the performance of the heterojunction solar cell is also analysed. As the results indicate, a ma
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6

Zyoud, Samer H., Ahed H. Zyoud, Naser M. Ahmed, et al. "Numerical Modeling of High Conversion Efficiency FTO/ZnO/CdS/CZTS/MO Thin Film-Based Solar Cells: Using SCAPS-1D Software." Crystals 11, no. 12 (2021): 1468. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/cryst11121468.

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The numerical modeling of a copper zinc tin sulfide (CZTS)-based kesterite solar cell is described in detail in this article. To model FTO/ZnO/CdS/CZTS/MO structured solar cells, the Solar Cell Capacitance Simulator-one-dimension (SCAPS-1D) program was utilized. Numerical modeling was used to estimate and assess the parameters of various photovoltaic thin film solar cells. The impact of different parameters on solar cell performance and conversion efficiency were explored. Because the response of a solar cell is partly determined by its internal physical mechanism, J-V characteristic character
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7

Bhari, Bibi Zulaika, Kazi Sajedur Rahman, Puvaneswaran Chelvanathan, and Mohd Adib Ibrahim. "Numerical Simulation of Ultrathin CdTe Solar Cell by SCAPS-1D." IOP Conference Series: Materials Science and Engineering 1278, no. 1 (2023): 012002. http://dx.doi.org/10.1088/1757-899x/1278/1/012002.

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Abstract Cadmium telluride (CdTe) has been recognized as one of the efficient and cost-effective thin film solar cell materials with a direct band energy of 1.5 eV. CdTe has long been a leading material in fabrication of solar cell due to its high optical absorption coefficient and ideal band gap. Despite the advantages of CdTe PV technology, CdTe is facing the challenge of Te scarcity. However, it is possible to decrease the CdTe thickness without much compromise in efficiency. Reducing the absorber layer thickness can lower the cost and usage of materials. It can assist to produce large scal
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8

Alemu, Mekuria Tsegaye, Dereje Fufa Hirpa, Kingsley Onyebuchi Obodo, and Chernet Amente Geffe. "Computational investigation of Sb-doped CsSnBr3: insights into structural, electronic, optical, and photovoltaic performance analysis." Physica Scripta 100, no. 7 (2025): 075979. https://doi.org/10.1088/1402-4896/ade748.

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Abstract This study explores the impact of antimony (Sb) doping on cesium tin bromide (CsSnBr3), a lead-free perovskite material, for solar cell applications. Density Functional Theory (DFT) is utilized to investigate the structural, electronic, and optical properties of both pristine and Sb-doped CsSnBr3. The DFT analysis reveals that Sb doping enhances material stability, while also improving optical absorption and tuning the electronic bandgap for better visible-light harvesting. In parallel, the Solar Cell Capacitance Simulator in One Dimension (SCAPS-1D) is employed to assess the photovol
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9

ZAOUI, O., N. DAHBI, and L. AYAT. "EFFECT OF PROTON RADIATION ON THE PERFORMANCE OF GaAs-BASED SOLAR CELL." Journal of Ovonic Research 16, no. 1 (2020): 29–34. http://dx.doi.org/10.15251/jor.2020.161.29.

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For the purpose of understanding the effect of the space radiation, we exposed our solar cell that based on AlGaAS/GaAs to proton ions radiation with different energies and different incidence angles using SRIM simulation software, and investigate the effect of proton energy on the I-V characteristics, this lead us to understand the effect of the radiation on the proprieties of the solar cell more deeply, and how can we restrict this effects in order to enhance the performance. We used other simulation software on this work, to simulate and investigate the performance of desired solar cell. Th
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10

Chowdhury, T. A., S. M. T. Hossain, M. K. Anna, S. A. Ritu, and S. F. Nuri. "Numerical optimization of tin sulphide based solar cell for different buffer layers using SCAPS." Chalcogenide Letters 1584-8663 (November 2023): 837–45. http://dx.doi.org/10.15251/cl.2023.2011.837.

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Researchers are doing intense research in tin sulfide (SnS)-based solar cells because of their outstanding semiconducting features. In this work, the solar cell capacitance simulator (SCAPS-1D) has been used to do the simulation study of thin films solar cells using SnS absorber layer with different buffer layers (ZnO, ZnSe, CdZnS, TiO2) in comparison to the toxic CdS buffer layer. Photovoltaic parameters (open circuit voltage, fill factor, short-circuit current density and efficiency) is evaluated as a function of absorber layer thickness, different buffer layer and buffer layer thickness. De
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11

Oishi, Arifa Hossain, Md Tanveer Anjum, Md Muhsiul Islam, and Md Faysal Nayan. "Impact of Absorber Layer Thickness on Perovskite Solar Cell Efficiency: A Performance Analysis." European Journal of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science 7, no. 2 (2023): 48–51. http://dx.doi.org/10.24018/ejece.2023.7.2.520.

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Perovskite solar cells (PSCs) have a high-power conversion efficiency that exceeds 20%, distinguishing them from other new photovoltaic technologies. The Solar Cell Capacitance Simulator (SCAPS-1D) was used in this study to investigate the effects of absorber layer properties on photovoltaic solar cell performance. SCAPS simulation software employs a numerical simulation technique to fully comprehend the principles of solar cell operation and predict the best power conversion efficiency. A three-layer solar cell model comprised of an Electron Transport Layer (ETL), a Hole Transport Layer (HTL)
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12

Berdaliev, is the son of Farrukh Tursunali, Zafar Fayzullaev Turaev, and Kuchkorali ugli Abduazim. "MODELING OF THE SOLAR ELEMENT WITH THIN FILM Cu2ZnSnS4 / Si." EURASIAN JOURNAL OF ACADEMIC RESEARCH 1, no. 2 (2021): 114–17. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4748857.

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<em>In this scientific article, the effect of external and semiconductor parameters on the basic properties of a solar cell was studied by modeling thin-film solar cells using SCAPS 1D software. As an external factor, the effect of temperature, solar radiation and the concentration of charge carriers on the semiconductor material, the width of the band gap, the film thickness, the coefficient of filling of the solar cell, and its efficiency were studied.</em> <em>The obtained results can be used in the selection of the optimal parameter in the process of obtaining thin-film solar cells, in the
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13

Prem Pratap Singh and Kripa Shanker Singh. "Investigation via simulation of the influence of defects on the photovoltaic performance of single-junction perovskite solar cells based on MAPbI3 using SCAPS-1D." International Journal of Multidisciplinary Research in Arts, Science and Technology 1, no. 5 (2023): 37–47. http://dx.doi.org/10.61778/ijmrast.v1i5.29.

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This communication presents a numerical simulation study conducted on Perovskite Solar Cells (PSCs) featuring MAPbI3 as the light-absorbing layer, utilizing the Solar Cell Capacitance Simulator (SCAPS-1D) software. The present study focuses on a single-junction solar cell architecture comprising TiO2/MAPbI3/Spiro-OMeTAD. SCAPS was employed to simulate how changes in the thickness of the absorber layer and the concentration of charges and defects within the absorber material affect the photovoltaic performance parameters of PSCs. The straightforward architecture of the solar cell has streamline
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14

Stanić, Denis, Vedran Kojić, Tihana Čižmar, et al. "Simulating the Performance of a Formamidinium Based Mixed Cation Lead Halide Perovskite Solar Cell." Materials 14, no. 21 (2021): 6341. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ma14216341.

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With the aim of decreasing the number of experiments to obtain a perovskite solar cell (PSC) with maximum theoretical efficiency, in this paper, PSC performance was studied using the program solar cell capacitance simulator (SCAPS-1D). The PSC with the architecture ITO/TiO2/perovskite/spiro-MeOTAD/Au was investigated, while the selected perovskite was mixed cation Rb0.05Cs0.1FA0.85PbI3. The analysis was based on an experimentally prepared solar cell with a power conversion efficiency of ~7%. The PSC performance, verified by short-circuit current density (Jsc), open-circuit voltage (Voc), fill
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15

Ouédraogo, S., F. Zougmoré, and J. M. Ndjaka. "Numerical Analysis of Copper-Indium-Gallium-Diselenide-Based Solar Cells by SCAPS-1D." International Journal of Photoenergy 2013 (2013): 1–9. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2013/421076.

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We used a one-dimensional simulation program Solar Cell Capacitance Simulator in 1 Dimension (SCAPS-1D) to investigate Copper-Indium-Gallium-Diselenide- (CIGS-) based solar cells properties. Starting with a conventional ZnO-B/i-ZnO/CdS/CIGS structure, we simulated the parameters of current-voltage characteristics and showed how the absorber layer thickness, hole density, and band gap influence the short-circuit current density (Jsc), open-circuit voltage (Voc), fill factor (FF), and efficiency of solar cell. Our simulation results showed that all electrical parameters are greatly affected by t
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16

Ukwenya, Jessica Amuchi, Joshua Adeyemi Owolabi, Mohammed Yusuf Onimisi, Eli Danladi, Samuel Michael Udeh, and Ugbe Raphael Ushiekpan. "THE EFFECT OF TEMPERATURE DEPENDENCE ON TIN PEROVSKITE SOLAR CELL USING SCAPS 1D." FUDMA JOURNAL OF SCIENCES 7, no. 2 (2023): 321–29. http://dx.doi.org/10.33003/fjs-2023-0702-2044.

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Perovskite solar cell (PSC) has become a force to reckon with in the renewable energy community because of its performance and low cost of production. Solar energy is one of the most demanding renewable sources of electricity. Electricity production using photovoltaic technology, not only helps meet the growing demand for energy, but also contributes to mitigate global climate change by reducing dependence on fossil fuels. Simulation is based on a mathematical design that describes the system. Numerical simulation technique of solar cells devices has over the years proven to be a viable tool f
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17

Wahari, I., and I. Halidou. "SCAPS-1D Numerical Simulation of Homojunction and Heterojunction ZnO/Si Solar Cells." Asian Journal of Physical and Chemical Sciences 13, no. 3 (2025): 55–67. https://doi.org/10.9734/ajopacs/2025/v13i3251.

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In this article, numerical simulations of the electrical current-voltage characteristics of an n-Si / p-Si homojunction solar cell and an n-ZnO / p-Si heterojunction solar cell are performed. In order to find the optimal structure of the solar cells, numerical modelling using SCAPS-1D (Solar Cell Capacitance Simulator One Dimension) is performed. We study the effect of both emitter and base thicknesses and doping on the cell output parameters which are open circuit voltage (Voc), short circuit current density (Jcc), form factor (FF) and conversion efficiency (n). A comparison between the homoj
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18

Umar, Ahmad, Vaishali Yadav, Vaibhava Srivastava, et al. "Simulation study of defect density on the performance of quantum dot solar cell with PTAA HTL layer using SCAPS-1D." Emerging Materials Research 12, no. 3 (2023): 1–9. http://dx.doi.org/10.1680/jemmr.22.00130.

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In recent years, the quantum dot solar cell has attracted attention due to its versatile electrical and optical properties as a material. The quantum dot solar cell can be tuned in terms of bandgap and size. In the present work effect of defect density on the performance of the solar cell is studied with the help of Solar Cell Capacitance Simulator in one dimension (SCAPS-1D). The defect density Poly[bis(4-phenyl) (2,4,6-trimethyl phenyl)amine] (PTAA)/ PbS- tetra-butyl ammonium iodide(PbS-TBAI) and PbS- tetra-butyl ammonium iodide(PbS-TBAI/ Titanium dioxide(TiO2) is varied from 1x1010 cm−2 to
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19

El Farri, H., M. Bouachri, M. Fahoume, A. Frimane, and O. Daoudi. "Theoretical simulation of ZnS buffer layer thin films with SCAPS-1D software for photovoltaic applications." Chalcogenide Letters 18, no. 8 (2021): 457–65. http://dx.doi.org/10.15251/cl.2021.188.457.

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This Work represents the influence of some parameters (Temperature, existence of Buffer layer and its thickness), using a Numerical simulation of thin film solar cells, named SCAPS (which is a one-dimensional solar cell capacitance simulator) in modeling of the high efficiency CIGS-based solar cells (with efficiency of η=10.87%).In each case, the photovoltaic parameters have been calculated. It has been concluded that, the efficiency of CIGS-based solar cells is decreasing with increasing of the temperature and the thickness of Zinc Sulfide buffer layer. However, when the buffer layer doesn’t
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20

Bhavsar, K., and P. B. Lapsiwala. "Numerical simulation of perovskite solar cell with different material as electron transport layer using SCAPS-1D Software." Semiconductor Physics, Quantum Electronics and Optoelectronics 24, no. 3 (2021): 341–47. http://dx.doi.org/10.15407/spqeo24.03.341.

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Perovskite solar cells have become a hot topic in the solar energy device area due to high efficiency and low cost photovoltaic technology. However, their function is limited by expensive hole transport material (HTM) and high temperature process electron transport material (ETM) layer is common device structure. Numerical simulation is a crucial technique in deeply understanding the operational mechanisms of solar cells and structure optimization for different devices. In this paper, device modelling for different perovskite solar cell has been performed for different ETM layer, namely: TiO2,
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Sachin Upadhyay and Digpratap Singh. "Simulation of the role of defects on the photovoltaic performance of kesterite solar cells." International Journal of Scientific Research in Modern Science and Technology 2, no. 11 (2023): 23–28. http://dx.doi.org/10.59828/ijsrmst.v2i11.161.

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Owing to the reduced toxicity and greater abundance of their constituent elements, Kesterite-based solar cells are attracting considerable attention in recent years. The one-dimensional solar cell capacitance simulator SCAPS-1D has been used for the simulation of single junction solar cells using Cu2ZnSnSe4 as the absorber layer material. Research has been done on the photovoltaic performance in relation to charge variations and defect density. It has been determined that in order to achieve increased solar efficiency, the light absorbing layer defects must be decreased to a likely lesser conc
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22

Cho'liyev, Toxirjon Abdulloyevich, Farrux Tursunali o'g'li Berdaliyev, and Zafarjon Zaynitdinovich Turayev. "CU2ZNSNS4 / SI SOLAR ELEMENT IN SCAPS 1D BEGINNING PANEL INTERFACE." EURASIAN JOURNAL OF ACADEMIC RESEARCH 1, no. 3 (2021): 265–70. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4958751.

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<em>In this scientific article, the effect of external and semiconductor parameters on the basic properties of a solar cell was studied by modeling thin-film solar cells using SCAPS 1D software. As an external factor, the effect of temperature, solar radiation and the concentration of charge carriers on the semiconductor material, the width of the band gap, the film thickness, the coefficient of filling of the solar cell, and its efficiency were studied.</em> <em>The obtained results can be used in the selection of the optimal parameter in the process of obtaining thin-film solar cells, in the
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23

Chowdhury, T. A., R. B. Arif, H. Israq, N. Sharmili, and R. S. Shuvo. "SCAPS numerical design of MoSe2 solar cell for different buffer layers." Chalcogenide Letters 21, no. 2 (2024): 175–87. http://dx.doi.org/10.15251/cl.2024.212.175.

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The solar cell capacitance simulator (SCAPS-1D) has been used to simulate, design and analyze of MoSe2, an attractive transition metal dichalcogenide (TMDC) material, based heterojunction solar cells to use it as a potential alternative to conventional absorber layers used in solar cells. The work also focuses on finding optimal absorber, buffer layer thickness and impact of operating temperature on solar cell performance with a possible replacement to toxic CdS buffer layer. It has been obtained that the optimum thickness of MoSe2 absorber layer is 1 µm and buffer layer is about 0.04 µm. The
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24

Moustafa, Mohamed Orabi, and Tariq Alzoubi. "Numerical Simulation of Single Junction InGaN Solar Cell by SCAPS." Key Engineering Materials 821 (September 2019): 407–13. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/kem.821.407.

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The performance of the InGaN single-junction thin film solar cells has been analyzed numerically employing the Solar Cell Capacitance Simulator (SCAPS-1D). The electrical properties and the photovoltaic performance of the InGaN solar cells were studied by changing the doping concentrations and the bandgap energy along with each layer, i.e. n-and p-InGaN layers. The results reveal an optimum efficiency of the InGaN solar cell of ~ 15.32 % at a band gap value of 1.32 eV. It has been observed that lowering the doping concentration NA leads to an improvement of the short circuit current density (J
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25

Adewoyin, Adeyinka D., Abdulai M. Feika, and Muteeu A. Olopade. "Performance Optimization of MgHfS3 Chalcogenide Perovskite Solar Cells Using SCAPS-1D." East European Journal of Physics, no. 3 (August 20, 2024): 456–64. http://dx.doi.org/10.26565/2312-4334-2024-3-55.

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In this work, magnesium hafnium sulfide MgHfS3 perovskite solar cells have been investigated using numerical modelling and simulation. Perovskite solar cells have received increasing recognition owing to their promising light-harvesting properties. The modelling and simulation of MgHfS3 was successfully carried out using the Solar cell capacitance simulator (SCAPS-1D) software. Consequently, this study developed a base model structure of FTO/TiO2/MgHfS3/Cu2O/Au and subsequently explored the effect of varying device layer properties such as absorber thickness, total and interface defect densiti
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Nur, Syafiqah Nadiah Mohd Alias, Arith Faiz, Syamimi Noorasid Nur, et al. "Study the effect of nickel and aluminium doped ZnO photoanode in DSSC." TELKOMNIKA (Telecommunication, Computing, Electronics and Control) 20, no. 5 (2022): 1117–24. https://doi.org/10.12928/telkomnika.v20i5.23013.

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Dye sensitized solar cells (DSSC) is one of the promising candidates which are efficient, low-cost, and clean hybrid molecular solar cell devices. Zinc oxide (ZnO) has been widely used as the phoanode in DSSC due to its excellent charge conduction mechanism, yet still suffers from poor cell efficiency. In this study, aluminium doped ZnO (ZnO:Al) and Ni doped ZnO (ZnO:Ni) were studied as photoanode material in DSSC using&nbsp;solar cell capacitance simulator (SCAPS) simulation, and the electrolyte liquid considered a single solid p-type layer as hole transporting materials. Both studied photoan
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Nur Aliesa Johari, Nabilah Ahmad Jalaludin, Fauziyah Salehuddin, et al. "Analysis of Inverted Planar Perovskite Solar Cells with Graphene Oxide as HTL using L9 OA Taguchi Method." Journal of Advanced Research in Micro and Nano Engieering 16, no. 1 (2024): 48–60. http://dx.doi.org/10.37934/armne.16.1.4860.

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In this work, the Taguchi Method approach is used to optimize graphene oxide (GO) as the hole transport layer (HTL) in inverted perovskite solar cells (IPSC). By using this method, the data from the numerical modelling Solar Cell Capacitance Simulator-One Dimensional (SCAPS-1D) was optimized. While it has distinct parameter results and diverse causes, it also takes a long time to complete the analysis process. The Taguchi method is reported to be able to find the most significant factor and reduce the parameter variations in less time. The Taguchi algorithm is used in this experiment because i
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Johari, Nur Aliesa, Nabilah Ahmad Jalaludin, Fauziyah Salehuddin, et al. "Analysis of Inverted Planar Perovskite Solar Cells with Graphene Oxide as HTL using L9 OA Taguchi Method." Semarak International Journal of Material Research 3, no. 1 (2025): 43–56. https://doi.org/10.37934/sijmr.3.1.4356.

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This work studies optimization of graphene oxide (GO) as hole transport layer (HTL) in inverted perovskite solar cells (IPSC) using Taguchi method. Taguchi method are used to optimize the data from numerical modelling which is Solar Cell Capacitance Simulator-One Dimensional (SCAPS-1D). While it has variations, parameters result and different factors it also requires a lot of time consuming to do analysis process. Taguchi method was reported can find the most prominent factor and reduce variations parameters. The Taguchi algorithm is implemented in this experiment because it is based on orthog
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Kavitha, M. V., C. K. Anjali, and K. S. Sudheer. "Device simulation and optimization of HTL-free perovskite solar cell with CH3NH3SnBr3 as the absorber layer using solar cell capacitance simulator software." Journal of Ovonic Research 20, no. 2 (2024): 245–54. http://dx.doi.org/10.15251/jor.2024.202.245.

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Perovskite solar cells without a hole transport layer have gained popularity due to their stability and affordable manufacturing cost. In this work, device simulation of the solar cell structure is done using SCAPS-1D software with TiO2 as the Electron Transport Layer while toxic-free compound CH3NH3SnBr3 as the absorber material. The efficiency of the structure is found to be 12.63%. The cell performance parameters are investigated by varying individual cell parameters such as absorber layer thickness, absorber layer defect density and doping concentration, ETL thickness, ETL doping concentra
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30

Abbas, Shahbaz, Saraswati Bajgai, Shahariar Chowdhury, et al. "Numerical Simulation of the Performance of Sb2Se3 Solar Cell via Optimizing the Optoelectronic Properties Based SCAPD—1D." Materials 15, no. 18 (2022): 6272. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ma15186272.

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Antimony trisulfide (Sb2Se3), a non-toxic and accessible substance, has possibilities as a material for use in solar cells. The current study numerically analyses Sb2Se3 solar cells through the program Solar Cell Capacitance Simulator (SCAPS). A detailed simulation and analysis of the influence of the Sb2Se3 layer’s thickness, defect density, band gap, energy level, and carrier concentration on the devices’ performance are carried out. The results indicate that a good device performance is guaranteed with the following values in the Sb2Se3 layer: an 800 optimal thickness for the Sb2Se3 absorbe
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Prem Pratap Singh and Kripa Shanker Singh. "Simulation study of Perovskite/Si Monolithic Multijunction Solar Cell." International Journal of Scientific Research in Modern Science and Technology 3, no. 1 (2024): 41–52. http://dx.doi.org/10.59828/ijsrmst.v3i1.177.

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The utilization of perovskite and crystalline-silicon (c-Si) light absorbers in multijunction solar cells presents an exciting opportunity to surpass the efficiency limit of the industry's leading single-junction c-Si solar cells. In this work, we used the Solar Cell Capacitance Simulator (SCAPS-1D) to simulate a monolithic tandem junction solar cell. The solar cell consists of two types of materials: low bandgap and high bandgap. These are layers of perovskites and Si, divided by a window layer of zinc oxide (ZnO), a buffer layer of cadmium sulfide (CdS), a recombination layer of Spiro-MeOTAD
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AL DMOUR, Hmoud, Saleh R. AL-BASHAISH, Osama Y. AL-MADANAT, et al. "Overcoming efficiency bottlenecks in ZrS₂ / GO perovskite solar cells: A theoretical exploration of MAPbI3 interlayer impact using SCAPS-1D simulation." Proceedings of the Romanian Academy, Series A: Mathematics, Physics, Technical Sciences, Information Science 26, no. 1 (2025): 53–61. https://doi.org/10.59277/pra-ser.a.26.1.08.

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One of the important factors in organic/inorganic solar cells is to have a large open circuit voltage for obtaining high power conversion efficiency. To achieve this aim, the effect of Methylammonium Lead Iodide (MAPbI3) on the parameters of zirconium disulfide (ZrS₂) /graphene oxide (GO) hetero-junction solar cells was examined theoretically using a Solar Cell Capacitance Simulator (SCAPS-1D). The insertion of the MAPbI3 layer between ZrS2 and GO layers in the solar cell has resulted in notable improvements in the open circuit voltage, Voc, from 0.55 V to 0.9 V, the power conversion efficienc
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33

Kata, N., D. Diouf, A. Darga, and A. Seidou Maiga. "The effect of the recombination mechanisms location on the temperature sensitivity of thin-film photovoltaic cells." EPJ Photovoltaics 10 (2019): 8. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/epjpv/2019008.

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Thin film solar cells temperature sensitivity and impact of the main recombination mechanism location are investigated in this paper. The main mechanisms in bulk and at the heterojunction interface are discriminated. Using a 1D simulation software, “Solar Cell Capacitance Simulator” (SCAPS), we observed a higher temperature coefficient of open circuit voltage (Voc) for cells with main recombination centers at the interface than the one with main recombination centers in volume. Furthermore, an LTSpice module model is used to visualize the effects of the recombination centers' location on the p
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34

Kanouni, Lahcene, Lamir Saidi, Abderrahim Yousfi, and Okba Saidani. "Performance Enhancement via Numerical Modeling and Optimization of FASnI3 Perovskite Solar Cell." East European Journal of Physics, no. 3 (September 2, 2024): 404–15. http://dx.doi.org/10.26565/2312-4334-2024-3-49.

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Perovskite-based solar cells are currently attracting growing interest from researchers and industry alike, thanks to the advantages of this type of solar cell, particularly in terms of manufacturing simplicity and the promising power conversion efficiency, which has recently reached remarkable levels. This paper focuses on numerical simulation to improve the performance of the Formamidinium Tin Iodide (FASnI3) solar cell configuration by using Cerium Dioxide (CeO2) as ETL and Poly (Triaryl Amine) (PTAA) as HTL. The simulation has been carried out using Solar Cell Capacitance Simulator (SCAPS-
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35

Khac, Dong Le, Shahariar Chowdhury, Montri Luengchavanon, et al. "Influence/Effect of Deep-Level Defect of Absorber Layer and n/i Interface on the Performance of Antimony Triselenide Solar Cells by Numerical Simulation." Sustainability 14, no. 11 (2022): 6780. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/su14116780.

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The antimony sulphide (AnS) solar cell is a relatively new photovoltaic technology. Because of its attractive material, optical, and electrical qualities, Sb2Se3 is an excellent absorption layer in solar cells, with a conversion efficiency of less than 8%. The purpose of this research is to determine the best parameter for increasing solar cell efficiency. This research focused on the influence of absorber layer defect density and the n/i interface on the performance of antimony trisulfide solar cells. The researchers designed the absorber thickness values with the help of the SCAPS-1D (Solar
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36

Park, Hyun-Jae, Hyojung Son, and Byoung-Seong Jeong. "SCAPS-1D Simulation for Device Optimization to Improve Efficiency in Lead-Free CsSnI3 Perovskite Solar Cells." Inorganics 12, no. 4 (2024): 123. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/inorganics12040123.

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In this study, a novel systematic analysis was conducted to explore the impact of various parameters, including acceptor density (NA), individual layer thickness, defect density, interface defect density, and the metal electrode work function, on efficiency within the FTO/ZnO/CsSnI3/NiOx/Au perovskite solar cell structure through the SCAPS-1D (Solar Cell Capacitance Simulator in 1 Dimension) simulation. ZnO served as the electron transport layer (ETL), CsSnI3 as the perovskite absorption layer (PAL), and NiOx as the hole transport layer (HTL), all contributing to the optimization of device per
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37

Abdulmalik, M. O., and E. Danladi. "Influence of perovskite thickness on the performance of silver-doped NaZnBr3 perovskite solar cells using SCAPS software." Semiconductor Physics, Quantum Electronics and Optoelectronics 26, no. 3 (2023): 321–31. http://dx.doi.org/10.15407/spqeo26.03.321.

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The absorbing layer thickness is a crucial parameter that significantly impacts the performance of perovskite solar cells (PSCs). In this study, we investigated the influence of the thickness of absorbing layer on the performance of silver-doped NaZnBr3 perovskite solar cells using the one-dimensional solar cell capacitance simulator (SCAPS-1D) software. The absorbing layer thickness was varied in the range of 0.1 to 1.3 µm. The initial solar cell after simulation gave an open-circuit voltage (Voc) of 1.174 V, short circuit current density (Jsc) of 14.012 mA/cm2, fill factor (FF) of 79.649%, a
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38

Biswas, Sunirmal Kumar, Md Mostak Ahmed, Mst Farzana Orthe, Md Shamsujjoha Sumon, and Kushal Sarker. "Numerical Investigation of High Efficiency Cu₂SnSe₃ Thin Film Solar Cell with a Suitable ZnSe Buffer Layer Using SCAPS 1D Software." European Journal of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science 7, no. 5 (2023): 63–70. http://dx.doi.org/10.24018/ejece.2023.7.5.558.

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As the world’s energy demand continues to grow, thin-film solar cells are poised to play an increasingly important role in meeting that demand. In this research, we have proposed and simulated a high-efficiency Cu2SnSe3- based thin film solar cell structure using a solar cell capacitance simulator (SCAPS-1D) software. The numerical performance of Cu2SnSe3 thin films solar cell with ZnO:Al as the electron transport layer (ETL), ZnSe as the buffer layer, SnS as the hole transport layer (HTL), Ag as the front and Ni as the back contact with the structure (Ag/ZnO:Al/Cu2SnSe3/SnS/Ni) has been studi
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Chakraborty, Kunal, Nageswara Rao Medikondu, Kumutha Duraisamy, et al. "Studies of Performance of Cs2TiI6−XBrX (Where x = 0 to 6)-Based Mixed Halide Perovskite Solar Cell with CdS Electron Transport Layer." Micromachines 14, no. 2 (2023): 447. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/mi14020447.

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The present research work represents the numerical study of the device performance of a lead-free Cs2TiI6−XBrX-based mixed halide perovskite solar cell (PSC), where x = 1 to 5. The open circuit voltage (VOC) and short circuit current (JSC) in a generic TCO/electron transport layer (ETL)/absorbing layer/hole transfer layer (HTL) structure are the key parameters for analyzing the device performance. The entire simulation was conducted by a SCAPS-1D (solar cell capacitance simulator- one dimensional) simulator. An alternative FTO/CdS/Cs2TiI6−XBrX/CuSCN/Ag solar cell architecture has been used and
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Shukla, Naman, Dharamlal Prajapati, and Sanjay Tiwari. "Investigation on Design and Device Modeling of High Performance CH3NH3PbI3-xClx Perovskite Solar Cells." Journal of Ravishankar University (PART-B) 34, no. 1 (2021): 58–63. http://dx.doi.org/10.52228/jrub.2021-34-1-8.

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Perovskite solar cells fabricated with inexpensive and simple technology exhibits high efficiency has witnessed worldwide boom in research. The optimization of solar cell can be done through modeling and simulation. The optical and electrical modeling are the ways to optimize different parameter such as thickness, defect density, doping density and material selection for fabricating stable and highly efficient perovskite solar cells. In this research work, electrical modeling of solar cell is done throughSolar Cell Capacitance Simulator(SCAPS-1D).The architecture of the solar cell is n-i-p dev
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41

Elfarri, H., M. Bouachri, A. Frimane, M. Fahoume, O. Daoudi, and M. Battas. "Optimization of simulations of thickness layers, temperature and defect density of CIS based solar cells, with SCAPS-1D software, for photovoltaic application." Chalcogenide Letters 18, no. 4 (2021): 201–13. http://dx.doi.org/10.15251/cl.2021.184.201.

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In this paper, the performance of CIS Based solar cells was investigated, using a simulation program named SCAPS-1D Software (Solar Cells Capacitance Simulator). CIS cell structure is based on Cu(In, Ga), (Se,S)2; which is a semiconductor compound as an absorber layer; un-doped Zinc Oxyd (i) ZnO as a window layer, and Sulfide Cadmium CdS as a Buffer layer, with an efficiency of ƞ=15%. We studied the influence of different layers’ thickness and their defect densities, working temperature and absorber carrier density on the CIS based solar cells. The photovoltaic parameters have been calculated,
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42

Hossain, Md Momin, Md Yakub Ali Khan, Md Abdul Halim, Nafisa Sultana Elme, and Md Shoriful Islam. "Computation and analysis of highly stable and efficient non-toxic perovskite CsSnGeI3 based solar cells to enhance efficiency using SCAPS-1D software." Signal and Image Processing Letters 5, no. 2 (2023): 9–19. https://doi.org/10.31763/simple.v5i2.66.

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This paper examines the physical, optical, and electrical characteristics of cesium tin-germanium triiodide based single halide Perovskite absorption materials in order to provide the best photovoltaic application. In light of the diversification of the use of natural resources, perovskite solar cells are becoming more and more essential for capturing renewable energy. In this research work, a cesium tin–germanium triiodide ( CsSnGeI3) perovskite-based solar cell (PSC) has been reported to achieve a high-power-conversion efficiency (PCE). CsSnGeI3 perovskite-based solar cell has been proposed
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43

Menon, Harigovind, Al Amin, Xiaomeng Duan, et al. "Exploring the Feasibility and Performance of Perovskite/Antimony Selenide Four-Terminal Tandem Solar Cells." Solar 4, no. 2 (2024): 222–31. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/solar4020010.

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The tandem solar cell presents a potential solution to surpass the Shockley–Queisser limit observed in single-junction solar cells. However, creating a tandem device that is both cost-effective and highly efficient poses a significant challenge. In this study, we present proof of concept for a four-terminal (4T) tandem solar cell utilizing a wide bandgap (1.6–1.8 eV) perovskite top cell and a narrow bandgap (1.2 eV) antimony selenide (Sb2Se3) bottom cell. Using a one-dimensional (1D) solar cell capacitance simulator (SCAPS), our calculations indicate the feasibility of this architecture, proje
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44

Ghazal, Omar Ghanim, Ahmed Waled Kasim, and Nabeel Zuhair Tawfeeq. "The absorber and buffer layer thicknesses for CdTe/CdS based thin film solar cell efficiency at various operational temperatures." Indonesian Journal of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science 24, no. 1 (2021): 70–80. https://doi.org/10.11591/ijeecs.v24.i1.pp70-80.

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Cadmium telluride (CdTe)/cadmium sulfide (CdS) solar cell is a promising candidate for photovoltaic (PV) energy production, as fabrication costs are compared by silicon wafers. We include an analysis of CdTe/CdS solar cells while optimizing structural parameters. Solar cell capacitance simulator (SCAPS)-1D 3.3 software is used to analyze and develop energy-efficient. The impact of operating thermal efficiency on solar cells is highlighted in this article to explore the temperature dependence. PV parameters were calculated in the different absorber, buffer, and window layer thicknesses (CdTe, C
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45

Amanyi, Matthew I., Abubakar S. Yusuf, Eghwubare Akpoguma, et al. "SCAPS-1D Analysis of Non-Toxic Lead-Free MASnI3 Perovskite-Based Solar Cell Using Inorganic Charge Transport Layers." East European Journal of Physics, no. 3 (September 2, 2024): 447–55. http://dx.doi.org/10.26565/2312-4334-2024-3-54.

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Perovskite solar cells (PSCs) have gained a lot of attention due to their high efficiency and low cost. In this research paper, a methylammonium tin iodide (CH3NH3SnI3) based solar cell was simulated using a one-dimensional solar cell capacitance simulation (SCAPS-1D) tool. The SCAPS-1D tool is based on Poisson and the semiconductor equations. After thorough investigation, the initial device presents the following parameters; power conversion efficiency (PCE)=15.315%, fill factor (FF)=64.580%, current density (Jsc)=29.152 mA/cm2, and open circuit voltage (Voc)=0.813 V. The effect of absorber a
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46

Danladi, Eli, Abdulazeez O. Salawu, Muhammed O. Abdulmalik, Emmanuel D. Onoja, Elijah E. Onwoke, and Damilare S. Adepehin. "Optimization of Absorber and ETM Layer Thickness for Enhanced Tin based Perovskite Solar Cell Performance using SCAPS-1D Software." Physics Access 02, no. 01 (2022): 1–11. http://dx.doi.org/10.47514/phyaccess.2022.2.1.001.

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The methyl ammonium tin iodide (〖CH〗_3 〖NH〗_3 〖SnI〗_3) perovskite nanocrystals have attracted research interest and have become a rising star in the horizon of photovoltaics due to its narrow band gap, wide visible absorption coefficient and environmental friendliness than its lead-based counterpart (〖CH〗_3 〖NH〗_3 〖PbI〗_3). In this article, a tin based perovskite solar cell with Zinc oxide (ZnO) and Copper Oxide (CuO) as electron transport medium (ETM) and hole transport medium (HTM) was proposed and investigated numerically using a Solar Cell Capacitance Simulator (SCAPS) tool. With appropria
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47

Piñón Reyes, Ana C., Roberto C. Ambrosio Lázaro, Karim Monfil Leyva, et al. "Study of a Lead-Free Perovskite Solar Cell Using CZTS as HTL to Achieve a 20% PCE by SCAPS-1D Simulation." Micromachines 12, no. 12 (2021): 1508. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/mi12121508.

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In this paper, a n-i-p planar heterojunction simulation of Sn-based iodide perovskite solar cell (PSC) is proposed. The solar cell structure consists of a Fluorine-doped tin oxide (FTO) substrate on which titanium oxide (TiO2) is placed; this material will act as an electron transporting layer (ETL); then, we have the tin perovskite CH3NH3SnI3 (MASnI3) which is the absorber layer and next a copper zinc and tin sulfide (CZTS) that will have the function of a hole transporting layer (HTL). This material is used due to its simple synthesis process and band tuning, in addition to presenting good e
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48

Bhattarai, Sagar, Mustafa K. A. Mohammed, Jaya Madan, et al. "Comparative Study of Different Perovskite Active Layers for Attaining Higher Efficiency Solar Cells: Numerical Simulation Approach." Sustainability 15, no. 17 (2023): 12805. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/su151712805.

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The simulated device structures of ITO/ZnO/Perovskite absorber layers (PAL)/Spiro-OMeTAD/Au with distinct absorbers were modeled and investigated using solar cell capacitance simulator (SCAPS-1D) simulating software (version 3.8). The primary objective is to enhance the thermal stability of the solar device. As the absorber thickness and temperature impact PV performance parameters, thus main aim of this work is to determine the optimum thickness of PAL as well as the temperature affectability on the PV performance of the cells. It was also observed that the maximum PV parameters (among the ce
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49

J, V. Jayachithra, Elampari K, and Meena M. "Enhancing CIGS Solar Cell Performance with Erbium-Doped TiO2 Nanomaterial: Simulation Study." Indian Journal of Science and Technology 16, no. 40 (2023): 3453–61. https://doi.org/10.17485/IJST/v16i40.1935.

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Abstract <strong>Objectives:</strong>&nbsp;To find a proper rare earth-doped metal-oxide-based buffer layer for CIGS solar cells with improved performance that has less harmfulness than cadmium.<strong>&nbsp;Methods:</strong>&nbsp;This study concentrated on the synthesis of pure and Er-doped TiO2 nanomaterials via microwave-assisted hydrothermal method and its characterization results. Additionally, to analyze the performance of TiO2 and Er-doped TiO2 as a buffer layer in a CIGS solar cell, numerical simulations were performed using the SCAPS-1D (Solar cell capacitance simulator) software.&nbs
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50

Kumar, Saranya, and Malathi Murugesan. "Lead-Free and Stable Potassium Titanium Halide Perovskites: Synthesis, Characterization and Solar Cell Simulation." Energies 15, no. 19 (2022): 6963. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/en15196963.

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Titanium based double perovskites have shown good optical properties along with remarkable stability, making them promising lead-free perovskites for optoelectronic applications. In this work, Potassium Titanium Halide (K2TiBr6, K2TiI6 and K2TiI2Br4) double perovskites are synthesized for the first time. Surface topology and chemical composition are studied. Photoluminescence characterization shows a peak in the UV region. The perovskites exhibit quasi bandgap with K2TiI6 having 1.62 eV direct bandgap, conducive for single junction solar cell fabrication. K2TiBr6 and K2TiI2Br4 have bandgaps 2.
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